2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 全国卷 专题一：完形填空 短文改错（2）
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2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习
全国卷 专题一：完形填空+短文改错（2）
一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 .That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.
12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .
A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.
1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share
2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes
3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight
4.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly
5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low
6.A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned
7.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science
8.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed
9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom
10.A.in search of B.in need of C.in place of D.in support of
11.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck
12.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless
13.A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside
14.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear
15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street
16.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping
17.A.heavy B.full C.expense D.healthy
18.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly
19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped
20.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful
二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nancy, aged 65, is one of my special friend. I like chatting with her but she enjoys my company. We talk about everything and kept no secrets from each other. It's nice of her to give me so many wise advice, from that I have benefited a lot. Last Saturday I visited her as usually. When I knocked at the door, there was no answer. Looked through the window, I was shocked to see her lying on floor. Immediately, I called 120. Minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital. She thanked to me for having saved her life. I was happy to have done that.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D; 11.D; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.B; 20.C
解析：1.下文语境题。根据下文中的to make myself feel better可知,此处应填kill,表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪”(kill bad feelings)。add增加;mix混合;kill终止,结束;share分享。
2.上文语境题。根据上文提到的weighed 370 pounds以及food,health可知,此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食(diets)方法”。diet节食;drink饮料;fruit水果;dish菜肴。
3.上下文语境题。上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法,下文接着提到weight problem,所以此处表示“我对自己的体重(weight)束手无策”。height高度;ability能力;wisdom智慧;weight体重。
4.下文语境题。根据后句"I didn’t want to live the rest of my life..."可知,体重问题开始严重地(seriously)影响了“我”。temporarily暂时地;recently最近;seriously严重地;secretly秘密地。
5.上文语境题。上文提到“我不想度过我的余生”,所以此处应填extra,表示“带着这些额外的体重”。ideal理想的;extra额外的;normal正常的;low低的。
6.下文语境题。根据下文中的we were asked to可知,此处应是“我参加了(attended)一个培训会”。attend参加;organize组织;recommend推荐;mention提及。
7.下文语境题。根据下文中的she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000可知,分享的应是一个成功(success)故事。folk民间音乐;success成功;adventure冒险;science科学。
8.上下文语境题。根据上下文可知,作者深受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响(influenced),自己创办了一个项目。surprise使惊讶;amuse逗笑;influence影响;disturb打扰。
9.词汇复现题。根据上文中的we were asked to create a project可知,此处应填project。project项目;business生意;system系统;custom风俗。
10.上下文语境题。用募集到的这5万美元来支持(in support of)一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。in search of寻找;in need of需要;in place of代替;in support of支持。
11.上下文语境题。这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合,给“我”以完美的解决办法的印象。scare吓唬;consider考虑;confuse使困惑;strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strike sb.as sth.给某人以某种印象。
12.逻辑关系题。当“我”开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时,“我”充满了恐惧。此处用as引导时间状语从句。as当……的时候;until直到……为止;if如果;unless除非。
13.上下文语境题。根据空前的fear和空后的beat me before可知,此处表示“遇到(run into)同样的困难”。get over解决,克服;run into遇到;look for寻找;put aside把……放下,不考虑。
14.词汇复现题。根据上文中的I was filled with the fear可知,此处应填fear。excitement兴奋;joy喜悦;anger愤怒;fear恐惧。
15.下文语境题。根据下文中的"It worked perfectly."可知,在“我”被恐惧笼罩的同时,也有了“我”朝着正确的轨道(path)前进的迹象。row排,行;hall大厅;path轨道;street街道。
16.词义辨析题。数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。break in破门而入;flood in涌入;jump in突然插话;step in插手。
17.上文语境题。“我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内科医生,雇用健身教练,开始吃少量而有益健康的(healthy)食物。heavy重的;full满的;expensive昂贵的;healthy有益健康的。
18.上文语境题。“我”对筹款的关注也给了“我”新的动力去经常锻炼。regularly经常;limitlessly无限地;suddenly突然;randomly随意地。
19.上下文语境题。联系上文第四段中的"My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000..."和本段中的I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000可知,“我”实现了(reached)“我”的目标。set树立,创立;reach实现,达到;miss错过,怀念;drop停止,放弃。
20.上下文语境题。通读整篇文章可知,作者本人通过减肥这件事,身心发生了很大的变化,所以此处是作者的感悟:“我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命,以致力于做有意义而伟大的事情。stressful充满压力的;painful令人痛苦的;meaningful有意义的;peaceful宁静的。
二、答案：
Nancy, aged 65, is one of my special . I like chatting with her she enjoys my company. We talk about everything and no secrets from each other. It's nice of her to give me so wise advice, from I have benefited a lot. Last Saturday I visited her as . When I knocked at the door, there was no answer. through the window, I was shocked to see her lying on floor. Immediately, I called 120. Minutes , an ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital. She thanked to me for having saved her life. I was happy to have done that.
解析： 1【答案】第一句的“one of my special friend”中的“friend”改为“friends”。
【解析】one of，意思是“....之一”，后边要加复数名词，所以friend要改成它的复数“friends”。
2【答案】第二句的“but she enjoys my company”中的“but”改为“and”。
【解析】第二句整句话的意思是，我喜欢和她聊天，而且她喜欢和我在一起。这是顺接关系，”but“是表示转折关系的，所以应该改成表示顺接关系的“and”。
3【答案】第三句的”We talk about everything and kept no secrets from each other“中的”kept“改为”keep“。
【解析】"keep"是和前边的”talk“并列的，所以时态要一致,而且这不是过去发生的事，所以要用一般现在时。
4【答案】第四句的“give me so many wise advice”中的“many”改为“much”。
【解析】advice是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词应该用so much，so many后边要加可数名词复数。
5【答案】第四句的“from that I have benefited a lot”中的“that”改为“which”
【解析】在定语从句中that前不能加介词。改为which后变成了一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，which 作介词from 的宾语，指代advice。
6【答案】第五句的”I visited her as usually“中的”usually“改为”usual“。
【解析】as usual是固定短语，像平常一样，照例，照常。
7【答案】第七句的”Looked through the window“中的”Looked“改为”Looking“。
【解析】现在分词短语作句首状语，所以look要用现在分词形式”looking“。
8【答案】第七句的”lying on floor“应该在on和floor中间加“the”。
【解析】固定搭配，lying on the floor，躺在地板上。
9【答案】第九句中”Minutes late"中的“late”改为“later”。
【解析】“minutes later”，固定搭配，几分钟之后。“minutes late”是晚了几分钟，迟到了几分钟。
10【答案】最后一句的“She thanked to me”中的“to”去掉。
【解析】感谢某人的表达是”thanked sb."。
