2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题六：代词

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练

专题六：代词

1.The man, from  ____________  I learned the news, is an engineer of a building company in Shanghai.

2.I'd appreciate  ____________  if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

3.No matter where he is, he makes it a rule  ____________(go) for a walk before breakfast.

4._______________ will be responsible for the car accident is still under further investigation.

5.It  ____________(require) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

6.Those  _________________  learn not only from books but also through practice will be more likely to succeed.

7.I read about it in some book or another, but what I don't know is _____ book it is.

8.One reason for her preference for city life is _____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

9.I wonder whether you have asked  _____________(you) what you really want.

10._______________  remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery.

11.I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, and it is worth _______.

12.My dad was a quiet man, ________ never bought or borrowed anything unless he could afford it.

13.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning, shall ______?

14.We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

15.Then I went to a post office to have _________ (they) delivered by air without delay.

16.Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan high School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. ①_________ he was looking into the use of handheld cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their phones on the road.

 “ Any use of handheld devices(设备) should ②_________ (firm) be forbidden while driving,” said Zhou, "It's not a daily chore, but a serious social issue."

The teenagers concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue—something ③_________ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference competition in the Puluo District of Shanghai.

Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In Januan, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students,took part in Mock CPPCC competitions ④(hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of ⑤(tradition) culture.

"The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role ⑥_________ taking responsibility for our country,” said Zhang Simin, 17,from Shanghai Nanyang High School.

The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3:30 problem” changed her mind.

Kids usually finish school at 3:30. However, most parents work until 6:00, ⑦_________ (make)it hard for them to pick kids up. ​"This is a problem we've all been through," said Zhang.

To help students, Zhang’s school ⑧_________ ( invite) deputies(代表) to the National People’s Congress to give students instruction.

"Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand it's not who is to blame that ⑨_________ (matter) , but finding the best solution," said Zhang.

"The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China's post-00s generation," said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. "Through this channel, students can let their⑩_________ (voice) be heard."

17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you see red lanterns(灯笼) or red envelopes(红包), do you know the reason ①_________the color red is so popular in China, especially on the Chinese New Year? It all began with the Nian, a terrible animal ②_________would frighten people on the New Year by ③_________(eat) crops, livestock(家畜) and even children. But soon ④_________(village) learned that Nian was afraid of three things: fire, noise, and the color red.

So it was beaten and since then the color red ⑤_________(consider) to bring good luck and good fortune to all.

Usually red lanterns are hung outside the doors ⑥_________(drive) out bad luck, and red cut-out papers are used as decorations to hang on the walls. If you live near a Chinese neighborhood(社区) you should be able to buy these things, but if not, go online and order some. Some people even can make wonderful cut-outs ⑦_________(they).

Still the most ⑧_________(tradition) way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is to hand out red envelopes filled ⑨_________money. The red envelopes ⑩_________(give) to children are expected to drive out bad spirits.

答案以及解析

1.答案：whom

解析：考查"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句。句意:这个人是上海一家建筑公司的工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,空处指代man在定语从句中作介词from的宾语,故填whom。

2.答案：it

解析：句意:如果您能提前通知我您来或者不来的话,我将会很感激。动词appreciate接if从句时,后面须用it作形式宾语,指代后面的if从句。

3.答案：to go

解析：句意:不管他身在何处,早饭前散步已成为他的习惯。it作使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go fora walk。

4.答案：Who
解析：考查主语从句。句意:谁应对这次汽车事故负责仍然在进一步调査中。"_____________ will be responsible for the car accident"为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,此处表示人,故用Who。

5.答案：is required

解析：此句中it作形式主语,代替后面的that从句。句意:章程中要求你不应该把你的电子邮件账号密码告诉他人。

6.答案：who

解析：考查定语从句。句意:那些不仅从书本上而且通过实践学习的人更有可能成功。先行词those指人的时候,要用who引导定语从句,不能用that 引导。

7.答案：which

解析：由 in some book or another可知这是有范围的，故用which，表示"哪一个"。

8.答案：that

解析：句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因是她能够容易到达像商店、餐馆这样的地方。reason作主语时，其后的表语从句一般用连接词that。that引导表语从句时，在句中不充当成分，不能省略。

9.答案：yourself

解析：考查反身代词。句意:我想知道你是否问过自己你真正想要的是什么。本空在从句中作动词asked的宾语,且从句的主语you和本空人称一致,故本空应用反身代词yourself。

10.答案：It

解析： it在此是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。故填It。

11.答案：it

解析：句意:我正把大量的金钱和时间花在这艘船上,这是值得的。固定用法 be worth it,意为“……是值得的”。

12.答案：who

13.答案：we

14.答案：whoever

15.答案：them

16.答案：1.When/While/As2.firmly3.that4.held5.traditional6.in7.making8.invited9.matters10.voices
解析：

1. When/While/As考查连词。空格处引导时间状语从句,故此处填连词When/While/As句意:,他调查司机使用手持手机的情况时,他发现超过30%的司机在路上用手机。

2. firmly 考查副词,此处用副词修饰句中谓语动词be forbidden,故填firmly。

3. that考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词为something,故填that。

4.held考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知,该空作后置定语.且与中心名词competitions之间为被动关系,故填held。

5..traditional考查形容词作定语。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词culture。故用traditional传统的

6. in 考查介词搭配-。play a role in...为固定短语,意为“在......中起作用”,故填介词in。

7. making考查现在分词短语作状语。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语形式,且该词与主句为主动关系,故用making。

8.invited考查动词的时态。通过分析句子结构可知,该词在句中作谓语。根据上下文内容可知,用—般过去时,故填invited。

9.matters考查时态和主谓一致。本句为“It is+被强调部分+ that+其他”结构,强调主语部分,又因主语为who is to blame.故其后的谓语动词为单数,一般现在时,故填matters。

10.voices考查名词。由其前的修饰语their可知,此处应用复数形式,故填voices。

17.答案：
1. why
2. which/that
3. eating
4. villagers
5. has been considered
6. to drive
7. themselves
8. traditional
9. with
10. given
解析：1.why.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知是定语从句,在从句中先行词the reason作原因状语,所以应用关系副词why,故填why.

2. that/which.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知是定语从句,在从句中先行词 a terrible animal作主语指物,所以应用关系代词that/which,故填that/which.

3. eating.考查动名词.根据空前的介词by可知应用动名词作介词的宾语,故填eating.

4. villagers.考查名词.句意:但很快村民们发现年害怕三件事.根据句意可知此处意为"村民"作主语是泛指,所以应用名词复数形式,故填villagers.

5. has been considered.根据空前的时间状语since then可知是现在完成时,主语the color red和动词consider是被动关系,所以是现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been considered.

6. to drive.句意:通常情况下,人们会在门外挂上红灯笼以驱除厄运.根据句意可知动词在此做目的状语应用不定式形式,故填to drive.

7. themselves.考查反身代词.句意:有些人甚至可以自己制作出极好的剪贴画.根据句意可知此处指的是Some people他们自己应用反身代词,故填themselves.

8. traditional.考查形容词.根据空后的名词 way可知应用形容词修饰名词,故填traditional.

9. with.考查介词.根据空前的动词filled可知考查be filled with…意为"充满…",此处是用过去分词短语作后置定语,故填with.

10. given.考查过去分词.动词give与其逻辑主语The red envelopes是被动关系应用过去分词作后置定语,故填given.