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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster higher stronger优质学案
展开Sectin A Starting ut & Understanding ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Their lives are a far cry his wn pr childhd.
答案frm
2.If pisnus chemicals get int fd,they can kill (live)things.
答案living
3.Read these leaflets frm the Sprts (assciate),and cmpare them with his/her daily rutine.
答案Assciatin
4.In the lack f (prve),the plice culd nt take actin against the suspect.
答案prf
Ⅱ.短语填空
aim at;give up;end up;set ut;fllw in ne’s ftsteps;in a rw;in all directins;carry n
1.It’s hard t see yur clsest friends grw apart and g in different directins,but dn’t .
答案fllw in their ftsteps
2.She ignred him and with her wrk.
答案carried n
3.The trps are abut t .
答案set ut
4.The usages f vehicle-t-vehicle cmmunicatin cntain vehicles driving tgether .
答案in a rw
5.Earthquakes send ut waves .
答案in all directins
6.Taking advantage f the new technlgies,the scammer can victims precisely.
答案aim at
7.Emily lked fr it,but at last she .
答案gave up
8.It’s exciting t in different cities and different cuntries day after day.
答案end up
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。(attach)
答案I think yu shuld attach a label t each piece f luggage.
2.他没有明说何时何地开会。(where)
答案He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting wuld be held.
3.尽管有雾,飞机照常起飞了。(despite)
答案The plane tk ff despite the fg.
4.他的音乐才能来自对他母亲的怀念。(inspire)
答案His music talent was inspired by the memry f his mther.
5.如果你继续这样捉弄别人,你可能会失去很多朋友。(end up)
答案If yu keep playing tricks n thers like this,yu might end up lsing many friends.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
A teenager wh was widely attacked by a shark,lsing part f her left leg and tw fingers,has said, “Sharks are still gd and that is just the truth.They are s gd and s cl.”
Paige Winter,17,has remained in hspital at Vindant Medical Center in Greenville,Nrth Carlina,since her father carried her ut f the cean away frm the grips f a shark.Nw,Paige’s left leg and tw fingers n her left hand have been amputated,but despite all this she is predicted t g hme next week.Ahead f her leaving the hspital,the father and daughter have spken ut abut the nightmare.
The terrifying incident unflded arund midday n June 2 while Mr Winter was at the beach with Paige and thers.He suddenly heard “ her.” And he turned t where Paige was and there was n Paige.Paige was underwater and there was pink n the water.He saw pink and it was mving.The shark carried her arund five feet underwater befre Mr Winter reached them in the water.
Mr Winter said, “I grabbed her with my left arm and pulled her up ver the water and when I pulled her up a shark came up with her and it was a big shark.I immediately just started t hit it.I hit it with everything I culd and it let g.”
The prud father added, “I have been a firefighter fr 15 years and I’ve seen a lt f bad things.Paige was as calm as a cup f water.She never screamed r cried.She’s a tugh little thing.”
After her first surgery,Paige cntinues t exceed all expectatins,bth with cnfrnting her new physical challenges and having an amazing mental utlk n the future.She knws it is ging t be a challenge,she knws that and welcmes it.
She said, “I want peple t see that I’m ding alright and that I am still ging t be able t d all the stuff that ther peple can d.” She added that she had been tuched by the messages f supprt she had received,in particular frm ther survivrs f shark bites and amputees.
【语篇解读】Mr Winter和女儿在海边玩耍时,女儿突然遭到鲨鱼袭击。勇敢的父亲拼尽全力将女儿救回。虽然女儿失去了左腿的一部分和两根手指,但是她对自己的未来仍然抱以乐观的态度。
1.The underlined wrd “amputated” prbably means “ ”.
A.treatedB.replaced
C.remvedD.decrated
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中“lsing part f her left leg and tw fingers”可知Paige遭受鲨鱼袭击之后失去了左腿的一部分和两根手指,由此可以推测amputated为“切断;锯掉”之意,与remved意思相近,故选C项。
2.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The incident happened arund midnight n June 2 at the beach.
B.When the incident happened,Paige was surfing with her father.
C.Paige’s father was nce attacked by a shark when he was yung.
D.Paige received a lt f supprt frm thse with similar experiences.
答案D
解析细节理解题。A项与第三段第一句表述不符;B、C两项文中没有提及;根据本文最后一句可知D项正确。
3.After the surgery,Paige surprised all by .
A.her fast recvery
B.her psitive attitude
C.her hrrr f sharks
D.the supprt she gt
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Paige手术之后对于自己当前的情况以及未来都表现得非常积极乐观,愿意迎接挑战,故选B项。
4.Why did Mr Winter feel prud?
A.His experience as a firefighter helped save his daughter.
B.His daughter behaved unusually calmly despite the injuries.
C.He saved his daughter withut being injured by the shark.
D.Many peple at the beach came t their rescue after hearing the scream.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段的calm、tugh可知,Paige遭到鲨鱼袭击后表现得非常镇定、勇敢,父亲因此而感到骄傲,故选B项。
B
Students aiming t enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able t swim r be prepared t learn swimming and pass a swim test since the prestigius university will nt grant bachelr’s degrees if they cannt swim.
This September,wuld-be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have t take swimming curses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning f their university life,and they wn’t receive their degrees if they cannt swim befre their graduatin,in accrdance with a message at a university staff meeting days ag,the Beijing Daily reprted n Mnday.
Ptential freshmen with chrnic diseases,skin disease r hydrphbia,nce examined and affirmed by medical staff,dn’t need t take the required test r curse.Plans are fr freshmen t take the test during their military training.In the test,students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters,n matter whether they chse the breaststrke,butterfly strke,freestyle r backstrke.Thse failing the test have t take a cmpulsry swimming curse.
“Nw Tsinghua University will test students in lng-distance running and swimming,s students with pr sprts perfrmance will have t vercme a lt f difficulties nce they enter the university,” said a student surnamed Zhang frm the Secnd High Schl Attached t Beijing Nrmal University.Hwever,students dn’t need t wrry much,since Liu B,head f the Divisin f Sprts Science and Physical Educatin,said relevant statistics shwed that 90 percent f students can swim after taking the cmpulsry swimming curse in their secnd year f university,and the remaining 10 percent will receive instructin after class prvided by teachers,withut paying extra tuitin.
And viewing the ability t swim as a must fr students t earn their degrees is nt smething new in Tsinghua University,as this ability was listed n its schl regulatins in the early 20th century.“As early as 90 years ag,Tsinghua University required that students cannt graduate frm the university r study verseas if they cannt swim,thugh the requirement didn’t wrk later n since the swimming pls at the campus culd nt accmmdate increasingly mre students,” said Liu.
As t why the university is linking swimming ability with degrees,“as a requisite survival skill,swimming is beneficial fr students in the lng run,since swimming is helpful in imprving students’ endurance and ding less harm t jints and muscles as a water sprt,” said Liu.
【语篇解读】要想考清华,先要会游泳或者准备学习并通过游泳考试?让我们一起去看看详情。
5.Wh are required t take swimming curses at Tsinghua University ?
A.Students wh can nly swim 30 meters.
B.Students with chrnic diseases,skin disease r hydrphbia.
C.Students wh cannt d butterfly strke but are able t d freestyle.
D.Students wh pass the swimming test at the beginning f their university life.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,如果学生能游出50米便可通过测试,蛙泳、蝶泳、自由泳或仰泳中的任意泳姿均可;由第二段第一句可知,如果没有通过考试就需要上游泳课。故选A项。
6.If a students desn’t pass the swimming test in their secnd year,he will .
A.nt receive their degrees
B.nt graduate frm the university
C.spend extra mney t receive instructin frm teachers
D.practice swimming with teachers’ guidance until he culd make it
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,90%的学生在大二参加过游泳必修课后学会了游泳,而老师们会对余下10%的学生进行课后指导,且不收取额外费用。故D项正确。
7.Why the requirement 90 years ag didn’t wrk later?
A.Because many students needed t study verseas.
B.Because there were nt enugh swimming pls fr students.
C.Because many students culdn’t graduate frm the university.
D.Because the campus culdn’t accmmdate increasingly mre students.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,早在90年前,学校就提出不会游泳不能毕业、留学的要求,不过,由于当时学校的游泳池无法容纳越来越多的学生,这项规定后来并没有再执行。故选B项。
8.Accrding t Liu,what’s the reasn fr linking swimming ability with degrees?
A.It des n harm t ur bdy.
B.It builds ur jints and muscles.
C.It can strengthen ur willpwer.
D.It is beneficial fr students’ running.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,游泳是一项必要的生存技能,有助于提高学生的耐力,作为一种水上运动,其对关节和肌肉损害较小,从长远来看对学生有益。
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