外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger优秀学案设计
展开Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Washing(wash) the car makes him dirty.
2.My clsing(clse) the dr made him angry.
3.This displays varius details assciated(assciate) with the certificate.
4.He set abut helping(help) hmeless wmen and children t place f safety.
5.Against all expectatins(expectatin),she was enjying herself.
6.I ended up ding(d) stupid things s that peple wuld talk abut me fr a different reasn t the way I lked.
7.The elder brther wh fllws in his father's ftsteps wn a cmmanding psitin in sciety.
8.He can nt adjust himself(he) t the pace f metrplitan life.
9.Attached(attach) t the frnt f the huse,there was a large veranda.
10.Bth f them are t stubbrn t agree(agree) a cmprmise.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The jb f raising children is a tugh ne. Children dn't cme with an instructin manual(说明书).And each child is 1 .S parents smetimes pull their hair ut in frustratin, nt 2 what t d.But in raising children,what we d is 3 by ur culture.Naturally then,American parents teach their children basic American 4 .
T Americans,the gal f parents is t help children 5 n their wn feet.Frm childhd,each child may get his r her wn rm.As children grw,they get mre 6 t make their wn chices.Teenagers chse their wn frms f entertainment,as well as the friends t 7 them with.When they reach yung adulthd,they chse their wn jbs and marriage partners.Of curse,many yung adults still 8 their parents' advice and apprval fr the chices they make.But nce they“leave the 9 ” at arund 18 t 21 years ld,they want t be n their wn,nt 10 t their mthers' aprn strings(围裙带).
The relatinship between parents and children in America is very infrmal.American parents 11 their children as individuals—nt as extensins f themselves.They 12 them t achieve their wn dreams.Americans praise,encurage and give their children the 13 t succeed.When children becme adults,their parents becme mre like friends.But 14 t ppular belief,mst adult Americans dn't make their parents pay fr rm and bard when their parents cme t 15 them.Even as adults,they respect and hnr their parents.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国人养育孩子的方式。
1.A.strange B.different
C.new D.unlike
B [根据语境和常识可知,每个孩子都是不同的(different),故选B。]
2.A.nticing B.remembering
C.knwing D.deciding
C [与上文Children dn't cme with an instructin manual(说明书)呼应可推知,父母不知道(knw)如何应对,很沮丧,故选C。]
3.A.influenced B.made
C.cntrlled D.changed
A [根据语境和常识可推知,父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响(influence),故选A。]
4.A.services B.standards
C.laws D.values
D [与上文by ur culture呼应可推知,此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(value),故选D。]
5.A.sit B.get
C.stand D.rise
C [根据语境可知,此处表示帮助孩子独立,与下文they want t be n their wn呼应,故选C。stand n ne's wn feet为固定用法,表示“独立自主,自立”。]
6.A.freedm B.space
C.time D.mney
A [根据语境以及下文t make their wn chices可推知,随着孩子们长大,他们有更多的自由(freedm)去自己做决定。]
7.A.help B.jin
C.share D.prvide
C [根据语境可知,此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式,以及分享(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。]
8.A.seek B.invite
C.try D.chse
A [根据该句中的still和advice,并结合常识可推知,对于自己的选择,许多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和赞同。]
9.A.rm B.study
C.nest D.place
C [根据下文中的they want t be n their wn, nt t their mthers' aprn strings(围裙带)和空前的leave可推知,孩子们在18岁到21岁左右“离开安乐窝(nest)”。]
10.A.cnnected B.held
C.stuck D.tied
D [根据上文中的they want t be n their wn,并结合语境可推知,此处表示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tie)在妈妈的围裙带上,故选D。]
11.A.lk B.view
C.think D.recgnize
B [根据语境可知,此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组意为“把……视为……”,符合语境,故选B。]
12.A.hpe B.suggest
C.allw D.cmmand
C [根据语境可知,此处表示美国父母允许(allw)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。]
13.A.pwer B.trust
C.energy D.cnfidence
D [根据语境以及该句中的praise和encurage可推知,美国父母给予孩子们信心(cnfidence)去获得成功,故选D。]
14.A.knwn B.similar
C.cntrary D.due
C [根据语境可知,此处表示与普遍的看法相反。固定词组cntrary t sth.,意为“与……相反”,故选C。]
15.A.ntice B.visit
C.watch D.bserve
B [根据语境可推知,此处表示当父母来访(visit)时,美国人并不会让父母支付食宿费用,故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal,runners live three years 1. (lng) than nnrunners.Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng 2. (see) the benefit.Yu may drink,smke,be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 3. (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make yu live frever,the review says it 4. (be) mre effective at lengthening life 5. walking,cycling r swimming.Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 6. shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 7. (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d.But 's prbably running.T avid knee pain,yu can run n sft surfaces,d exercises t 8. (strength) yur leg muscles(肌肉),avid hills and get gd running shes.Running is cheap,easy and it's always 9. (energy).If yu are time pr,yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts,s perhaps we shuld all give 10. a try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明,跑步不仅使人长寿,而且可以降低死亡的风险。
1.lnger [考查副词。句中有than,故用lng的比较级lnger。]
2.t see [考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语,因此此处应用非谓语动词;分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应用动词不定式t see作目的状语。]
3.dying [考查非谓语动词。短语reduce ne's risk f...“降低某人……的风险”,此处介词f后用动名词作宾语。]
4.is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处,通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,故用一般现在时;且宾语从句中的主语为it,故用is。]
5.than [考查介词。根据句中的mre可知,此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。]
6.that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为a study,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that/which。]
7.causes [考查名词。此处cause是可数名词,意为“原因”,句中的all表示“所有”,后应用可数名词的复数形式,故填causes。]
8.strengthen [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故本空应填动词strengthen,意为“增强,加强”。]
9.energetic [考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句,两个分句都表示跑步的特征,and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词,故此处应用形容词energetic作表语,意为“需要能量的,剧烈的”。]
10.it/running [考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配,意为“试一试”,根据语境可知,it指代running,故可填it或running。]
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