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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger优秀导学案
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger优秀导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了her等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He cheated(欺骗) her int believing him a wealthy man.
2．We are cnfident in ur expectatin(预料) f a full recvery.
3．The ball bunced(反弹) crazily ver his shulder int the net.
4．The nly access t that building is alng that muddy(泥泞的) track.
5．The cmpany is a fully bnded member f the Assciatin(协会) f British Travel Agents.
6．He will require surgery(外科手术) n his left knee.
7．I lve Chinese，and I am glad I am a teammate(队友)with Ya Ming.
8．The ftstep(脚步)and singing were mre and mre clse.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I have been playing basketball since I've been in 6th grade.I first started ut in the summer befre 6th grade when I played fr the Park District Traveling Basketball Team.This is where I first learned hw t play basketball and fund ut I wasn't very gd at it.This is the main reasn why I liked ftball mre than basketball，because I was naturally gd at ftball and didn't have t wrk as hard.But because f the way I was brught up—always being encuraged t never give up，I kept at it and kept wrking n my basketball skills s I culd be gd enugh t play fr my high schl basketball team.I played fr my high schl basketball team during my junir and senir years f high schl.
During thse years in high schl，I really began t practice hard n imprving my basketball skills.My main gal was t get an athletics schlarship t cllege and get a free educatin.I indeed achieved this gal and was awarded a twyear basketball schlarship at Parkland Junir Cllege.There in my tw years I was truly better than I was when I first started ut playing basketball，which I knw was because f the hard wrk I put int imprving my skills all thrughut my life.
After having tw gd seasns at Parkland n and ff the curt (球场) I graduated.The final step I had in mind was t cme t Nrthern Illinis University and make the basketball team.Many dubted me and said I wasn't gd enugh t make the team，but instead f listening t them，giving up r stpping wrking hard like I've been ding all my life，I wrked the hardest I've wrked ver the summer.And all the hard wrk paid ff，and I am nw a member f the Nrthern Illinis University Basketball Team.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学阶段通过打篮球一步步实现个人梦想的故事。
1．What d we knw abut the authr?
A．He became what many peple had expected him t be.
B．He gt a free educatin in Nrthern Illinis University.
C．He left Parkland Junir Cllege because f his pr perfrmance.
D．He played fr Parkland Junir Cllege Basketball Team fr tw years.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“awarded a twyear basketball schlarship at Parkland Junir Cllege”和第三段的“After having tw gd seasns at Parkland n and ff the curt I graduated”可知，作者在Parkland Junir Cllege打了两年篮球后，毕业了。]
2．The underlined wrd “them” in Para.3 refers t .
A．thse wh dubted the authr
B．thse wh lved the authr
C．the authr's frmer team
D．the authr's family
A [代词指代题。根据them所在句子的前一句“很多人怀疑我的能力，并且说我还不够资格加入这个篮球队”，可推知这里的them指的是“怀疑作者能力的人”，故A项正确。]
3．Hw did the authr develp the passage?
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By giving examples.
C．By fllwing the rder f time.
D．By describing the changes in space rder.
C [写作手法题。作者按时间顺序讲述了通过打篮球逐渐实现个人理想的故事，故C项正确。 ]
4．What can we learn frm the authr's stry?
A．Well begun，half dne.
B．Every cin has tw sides.
C．Detail is the key t success.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D [推理判断题。作者通过打篮球获得了奖学金并得到免费教育，一步步实现了自己的奋斗目标。这个过程告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。最后一段的“all the hard wrk paid ff”是提示。]
B
One f the mst famus archaelgical discveries in all f histry is The Terractta Army.It's als called the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses and they were fund by farmers digging fr a well in Xi'an in 1974.Becming a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1987，the spectacular figures cntinue t attract millins f visitrs frm all ver the wrld.Yet the excavatins (发掘) are unfinished.Famusly，archaelgical wrk at the site and the accmpanying Tmb f the First Qin Emperr has been allwed t slw dwn until technlgy advances enugh t preserve the art wrks currently buried undergrund.In additin t this，safety cncerns have been raised regarding the unusually high levels f mercury (水银) fund n the sil.It's said that this is frm the mercury streams which were in the flr f the burial chamber，but nly time will tell if this ancient tale is true.
Currently 8,000 sldiers have been fund，each ne with a distinctively different lk.This was achieved thrugh an early use f assemblyline (流水线)．The warrirs were assembled using mulds(模具)，with 8 different heads t chse frm，and features being added by skilled craftsmen.Studying the warrirs and their hrses ffers histrians an imprtant insight int this perid in Chinese histry.The technlgy used t assemble the undergrund army was truly remarkable.Over 40,000 brnze weapns were fund，and after mre than 2000 years they still appear sharp.Hw is this pssible? The ancient Chinese managed t use prtective chrme plating (镀铬)，smething which was thught t have been invented in Germany in 1937！Chinese metallurgy(冶金) was thusands f years ahead f its time.
When it is finally uncvered，the sight will truly be spectacular and much mre will be understd abut China's first Emperr and the level f technlgy the ancient Chinese pssessed.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线来建造兵马俑，以及使用保护镀铬来使青铜兵器依然锋利等。
5．Why des the archaelgical wrk at the site slw dwn?
A．T attract mre visitrs.
B．T prtect the envirnment.
C．T avid the lw levels f mercury.
D．T preserve the undergrund art wrks.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famusly，archaelgical wrk at the site and the accmpanying Tmb f the First Qin Emperr has been allwed t slw dwn until technlgy advances enugh t preserve the art wrks currently buried undergrund.”可知在技术进步到足以保护目前埋在地下的艺术品之前，该遗址和秦始皇陵墓的考古工作一直被允许放慢脚步。可知考古工作放慢的原因是为了保护地下艺术品。故选D。]
6．Which ne f the fllwing is true?
A．All the 8,000 sldiers dn't have the same lk.
B．Germany metallurgy was thusands f years ahead f its time.
C．Assemblyline was used in the cnstructin f the warrirs.
D．The brnze weapns still appear sharp because f German technlgy.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Currently 8,000 sldiers have been fund，each ne with a distinctively different lk.This was achieved thrugh an early use f assemblyline.”可知目前已发现8 000名士兵，每名士兵的外貌都截然不同。这是通过早期使用装配线实现的。即装配线用于了勇士的建造。故选C。]
7．What can be learned frm the passage?
A．The discvery f The Terractta Army was nt accidental.
B．It was impssible fr the ancient Chinese t use chrme plating.
C．The technlgy used t assemble the undergrund army was the best.
D．Much mre will be knwn abut China's first Emperr when his tmb is finally uncvered.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it is finally uncvered，the sight will truly be spectacular and much mre will be understd abut China's first Emperr and the level f technlgy the ancient Chinese pssessed.”可知当它最终被发现时，这一景象将真正壮观，人们将更多地了解中国的第一位皇帝和古代中国人拥有的技术水平。即当中国第一位皇帝的陵墓最终被发现时，人们将会对他有更多的了解。故选D。]
8．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A new archaelgical discvery.
B．The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses.
C．Amazing Ancient Chinese Technlgy.
D．The Tmb f the First Emperr in ancient China.
C [主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线以及保护镀铬等，分析选项故选C。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
A gd training partner can be a great asset (有用的人) t yur training，but if yu get stuck with a bad ne，it culd lead yu dwn the rad t frustratin.Be selective when chsing a training partner. 1
Dependable.Chse smene wh yu are sure will shw up fr every scheduled wrkut r wh will call yu if they can't make it.It is a drain (消耗) n yur valuable energy especially befre training t have t cnstantly remind yur partner.
Attitude.Get a partner with a psitive attitude.This is very imprtant.If they cnstantly say that smething is impssible r that they can't r yu can't d smething，yu may end up believing them. 2
Open mind.Get a partner with an pen mind. 3 In every partnership，ne persn will tend t be the leader.The leader shuld take int accunt the needs and feelings f the ther partner nt ttally ignring them.
Sptting.Get smene yu feel cmfrtable with sptting yu.One f the main rles f a training partner is sptting and if yu dn't trust them，there's nt much pint in having them arund t help.
4 If yu are a beginner，try t find smene wh knws what yu are ding.Yu will get mre ut f yur training than if yu train with anther beginner.
5 In the end，it is really up t yu whether r nt yu need a training partner.
A．Training level.
B．Similar strength levels.
C．Here are a few things t lk ut fr.
D．Find smene with a similar training gal with yu.
E．D nt train with smene wh is satisfied with n imprvement.
F．While there are a number f advantages f having a training partner，there are als advantages f wrking alne.
G．Smene wh has t d things his r her way all the time，will nt listen t yu and will nt change his r her mind isn't a gd partner.
【语篇解读】 有一个好的训练伙伴是好的，但是要精心挑选这个人。本文告诉你如何选择一个让你满意的训练伙伴。
1．C [此空位于第一段最后，起承上启下的作用，它引出下文。可知，当选择一个训练伙伴时，应当心的几件事。故选C。]
2．E [根据上文：要找一个有积极态度的伙伴。如果他们说一些消极的话，你可能就不会再相信他们。可知，不要与一个不思进取的人一起培训。故选E。]
3．G [根据上句：找到一个有开放心态的合作伙伴。也就是说，固执己见，不听你也不改变想法的人不是一个好伙伴。故选G。]
4．A [此空是小标题，要短小精悍，概括性强。根据下文：如果你是一个初学者，尽量找到一个知道你将做什么的人。也就是要找一个有经验的人而不是和你一样的初学者。可知本段讲的是“训练水平”，故选A。]
5．F [根据下文：最后，是不是需要一个训练伙伴真的完全取决于你。也就是说，尽管有一个训练伙伴有许多优势，但是独立工作也有优势。故选F。]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He cheated(欺骗) her int believing him a wealthy man.
2．We are cnfident in ur expectatin(预料) f a full recvery.
3．The ball bunced(反弹) crazily ver his shulder int the net.
4．The nly access t that building is alng that muddy(泥泞的) track.
5．The cmpany is a fully bnded member f the Assciatin(协会) f British Travel Agents.
6．He will require surgery(外科手术) n his left knee.
7．I lve Chinese，and I am glad I am a teammate(队友)with Ya Ming.
8．The ftstep(脚步)and singing were mre and mre clse.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I have been playing basketball since I've been in 6th grade.I first started ut in the summer befre 6th grade when I played fr the Park District Traveling Basketball Team.This is where I first learned hw t play basketball and fund ut I wasn't very gd at it.This is the main reasn why I liked ftball mre than basketball，because I was naturally gd at ftball and didn't have t wrk as hard.But because f the way I was brught up—always being encuraged t never give up，I kept at it and kept wrking n my basketball skills s I culd be gd enugh t play fr my high schl basketball team.I played fr my high schl basketball team during my junir and senir years f high schl.
During thse years in high schl，I really began t practice hard n imprving my basketball skills.My main gal was t get an athletics schlarship t cllege and get a free educatin.I indeed achieved this gal and was awarded a twyear basketball schlarship at Parkland Junir Cllege.There in my tw years I was truly better than I was when I first started ut playing basketball，which I knw was because f the hard wrk I put int imprving my skills all thrughut my life.
After having tw gd seasns at Parkland n and ff the curt (球场) I graduated.The final step I had in mind was t cme t Nrthern Illinis University and make the basketball team.Many dubted me and said I wasn't gd enugh t make the team，but instead f listening t them，giving up r stpping wrking hard like I've been ding all my life，I wrked the hardest I've wrked ver the summer.And all the hard wrk paid ff，and I am nw a member f the Nrthern Illinis University Basketball Team.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学阶段通过打篮球一步步实现个人梦想的故事。
1．What d we knw abut the authr?
A．He became what many peple had expected him t be.
B．He gt a free educatin in Nrthern Illinis University.
C．He left Parkland Junir Cllege because f his pr perfrmance.
D．He played fr Parkland Junir Cllege Basketball Team fr tw years.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“awarded a twyear basketball schlarship at Parkland Junir Cllege”和第三段的“After having tw gd seasns at Parkland n and ff the curt I graduated”可知，作者在Parkland Junir Cllege打了两年篮球后，毕业了。]
2．The underlined wrd “them” in Para.3 refers t .
A．thse wh dubted the authr
B．thse wh lved the authr
C．the authr's frmer team
D．the authr's family
A [代词指代题。根据them所在句子的前一句“很多人怀疑我的能力，并且说我还不够资格加入这个篮球队”，可推知这里的them指的是“怀疑作者能力的人”，故A项正确。]
3．Hw did the authr develp the passage?
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By giving examples.
C．By fllwing the rder f time.
D．By describing the changes in space rder.
C [写作手法题。作者按时间顺序讲述了通过打篮球逐渐实现个人理想的故事，故C项正确。 ]
4．What can we learn frm the authr's stry?
A．Well begun，half dne.
B．Every cin has tw sides.
C．Detail is the key t success.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D [推理判断题。作者通过打篮球获得了奖学金并得到免费教育，一步步实现了自己的奋斗目标。这个过程告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。最后一段的“all the hard wrk paid ff”是提示。]
B
One f the mst famus archaelgical discveries in all f histry is The Terractta Army.It's als called the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses and they were fund by farmers digging fr a well in Xi'an in 1974.Becming a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1987，the spectacular figures cntinue t attract millins f visitrs frm all ver the wrld.Yet the excavatins (发掘) are unfinished.Famusly，archaelgical wrk at the site and the accmpanying Tmb f the First Qin Emperr has been allwed t slw dwn until technlgy advances enugh t preserve the art wrks currently buried undergrund.In additin t this，safety cncerns have been raised regarding the unusually high levels f mercury (水银) fund n the sil.It's said that this is frm the mercury streams which were in the flr f the burial chamber，but nly time will tell if this ancient tale is true.
Currently 8,000 sldiers have been fund，each ne with a distinctively different lk.This was achieved thrugh an early use f assemblyline (流水线)．The warrirs were assembled using mulds(模具)，with 8 different heads t chse frm，and features being added by skilled craftsmen.Studying the warrirs and their hrses ffers histrians an imprtant insight int this perid in Chinese histry.The technlgy used t assemble the undergrund army was truly remarkable.Over 40,000 brnze weapns were fund，and after mre than 2000 years they still appear sharp.Hw is this pssible? The ancient Chinese managed t use prtective chrme plating (镀铬)，smething which was thught t have been invented in Germany in 1937！Chinese metallurgy(冶金) was thusands f years ahead f its time.
When it is finally uncvered，the sight will truly be spectacular and much mre will be understd abut China's first Emperr and the level f technlgy the ancient Chinese pssessed.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线来建造兵马俑，以及使用保护镀铬来使青铜兵器依然锋利等。
5．Why des the archaelgical wrk at the site slw dwn?
A．T attract mre visitrs.
B．T prtect the envirnment.
C．T avid the lw levels f mercury.
D．T preserve the undergrund art wrks.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famusly，archaelgical wrk at the site and the accmpanying Tmb f the First Qin Emperr has been allwed t slw dwn until technlgy advances enugh t preserve the art wrks currently buried undergrund.”可知在技术进步到足以保护目前埋在地下的艺术品之前，该遗址和秦始皇陵墓的考古工作一直被允许放慢脚步。可知考古工作放慢的原因是为了保护地下艺术品。故选D。]
6．Which ne f the fllwing is true?
A．All the 8,000 sldiers dn't have the same lk.
B．Germany metallurgy was thusands f years ahead f its time.
C．Assemblyline was used in the cnstructin f the warrirs.
D．The brnze weapns still appear sharp because f German technlgy.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Currently 8,000 sldiers have been fund，each ne with a distinctively different lk.This was achieved thrugh an early use f assemblyline.”可知目前已发现8 000名士兵，每名士兵的外貌都截然不同。这是通过早期使用装配线实现的。即装配线用于了勇士的建造。故选C。]
7．What can be learned frm the passage?
A．The discvery f The Terractta Army was nt accidental.
B．It was impssible fr the ancient Chinese t use chrme plating.
C．The technlgy used t assemble the undergrund army was the best.
D．Much mre will be knwn abut China's first Emperr when his tmb is finally uncvered.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it is finally uncvered，the sight will truly be spectacular and much mre will be understd abut China's first Emperr and the level f technlgy the ancient Chinese pssessed.”可知当它最终被发现时，这一景象将真正壮观，人们将更多地了解中国的第一位皇帝和古代中国人拥有的技术水平。即当中国第一位皇帝的陵墓最终被发现时，人们将会对他有更多的了解。故选D。]
8．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A new archaelgical discvery.
B．The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses.
C．Amazing Ancient Chinese Technlgy.
D．The Tmb f the First Emperr in ancient China.
C [主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线以及保护镀铬等，分析选项故选C。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
A gd training partner can be a great asset (有用的人) t yur training，but if yu get stuck with a bad ne，it culd lead yu dwn the rad t frustratin.Be selective when chsing a training partner. 1
Dependable.Chse smene wh yu are sure will shw up fr every scheduled wrkut r wh will call yu if they can't make it.It is a drain (消耗) n yur valuable energy especially befre training t have t cnstantly remind yur partner.
Attitude.Get a partner with a psitive attitude.This is very imprtant.If they cnstantly say that smething is impssible r that they can't r yu can't d smething，yu may end up believing them. 2
Open mind.Get a partner with an pen mind. 3 In every partnership，ne persn will tend t be the leader.The leader shuld take int accunt the needs and feelings f the ther partner nt ttally ignring them.
Sptting.Get smene yu feel cmfrtable with sptting yu.One f the main rles f a training partner is sptting and if yu dn't trust them，there's nt much pint in having them arund t help.
4 If yu are a beginner，try t find smene wh knws what yu are ding.Yu will get mre ut f yur training than if yu train with anther beginner.
5 In the end，it is really up t yu whether r nt yu need a training partner.
A．Training level.
B．Similar strength levels.
C．Here are a few things t lk ut fr.
D．Find smene with a similar training gal with yu.
E．D nt train with smene wh is satisfied with n imprvement.
F．While there are a number f advantages f having a training partner，there are als advantages f wrking alne.
G．Smene wh has t d things his r her way all the time，will nt listen t yu and will nt change his r her mind isn't a gd partner.
【语篇解读】 有一个好的训练伙伴是好的，但是要精心挑选这个人。本文告诉你如何选择一个让你满意的训练伙伴。
1．C [此空位于第一段最后，起承上启下的作用，它引出下文。可知，当选择一个训练伙伴时，应当心的几件事。故选C。]
2．E [根据上文：要找一个有积极态度的伙伴。如果他们说一些消极的话，你可能就不会再相信他们。可知，不要与一个不思进取的人一起培训。故选E。]
3．G [根据上句：找到一个有开放心态的合作伙伴。也就是说，固执己见，不听你也不改变想法的人不是一个好伙伴。故选G。]
4．A [此空是小标题，要短小精悍，概括性强。根据下文：如果你是一个初学者，尽量找到一个知道你将做什么的人。也就是要找一个有经验的人而不是和你一样的初学者。可知本段讲的是“训练水平”，故选A。]
5．F [根据下文：最后，是不是需要一个训练伙伴真的完全取决于你。也就是说，尽管有一个训练伙伴有许多优势，但是独立工作也有优势。故选F。]
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