高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 1 Laugh out loud1语言知识点总结
展开UNIT1 Laugh out loud!
一、重点短语
1.【词汇精讲】mood为名词,表示“心情;情绪;气氛”。
I’m not in the mood to disagree with you.
我没有心思跟你争论。
【词汇拓展】
have a/an...mood有……心情
in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth有心情做某事
in a good/no mood心情好/没有心情
He had an angry mood yesterday.
昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。
2.complain (to sb)about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事
complain that...抱怨……
complaint n. 抱怨; 投诉
make/have a complaint against/about... 对……投诉
She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。
- 【词汇精讲】approach作动词时,意为“接近,靠近;走近”;approach还有名词的词性,表示“接近;方法;途径;通道”,常与介词to连用。
【词汇拓展】
approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物
(an) approach to (doing) sth 与……性质或特点相似的事物;(做某事)的方法/途径
make an approach to与……进行探讨;接洽
I appreciate the professor’s new approach to teaching languages.
我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。
4.put aside搁置一边;储存
put away放好;收起来
put back放回;收回
put forward提出
put in插入;放进;提出
put off推迟;延期
put out生产;扑灭
put up举起;张贴;建造
put up with忍受,容忍
5.be designed for/to do sth旨在/打算被用来做某事
by design故意地;蓄意地
be designed as被设计成
This project designed to help jobless people just didn’t work out as planned.
设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。
6.no more than只不过;仅仅
not more than不超过;至多
more...than...与其说……不如说……
The meeting lasted no more than an hour.
会议只开了一个小时。
In my view,he was more lazy than stupid.
依我看来,与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。
7.be typical of...典型的……,有代表性的……
it’s typical of sb to do sth某人做某事一向如此
typically adv.典型地,有代表性地
It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.据说这幅画是他早期的代表作。
8.cheer sb on (比赛中)为某人喝彩;为某人加油
cheer for为……而欢呼
Cheers!(用于祝酒)干杯!
They gathered round her and cheered her on.
他们聚集在她旁边为她加油。
8.concentrate on (doing)sth专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/one’s attention/oneself on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于
concentration n.集中;专心
focus on集中精力于
fix/focus one’s mind/attention on/upon...集中注意力于……
Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。
9.replace sth with/by sth用……替换……
take the place of=take one’s place 代替
in place of代替
I’ll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.
我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。
No one could take her mother’s place in her mind.
没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。
10.in return (for...)作为……的交换;作为……的报答
by turns轮流;时而……时而……
You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for.
你提到你想教我英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望的。
11.impress sb with/by sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到(重要性等)
impression n.印象;印记
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的;感人的
She impressed the audience with a beautiful song at the stage.
她在舞台上演唱那首优美的歌曲给观众留下了深刻印象。
12.annoy v.使不高兴
annoy sb使某人不高兴
annoyed adj.不高兴的
be annoyed with sb对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth因某事生气
be annoyed by...被……惹恼
I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.
我能明白,他做这一切就是为了烦我。
14.【词汇精讲】wake up为动词短语,表示“(使)醒来”。
If it is possible,try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话,试着每天在同一时间睡觉和醒来。
【词汇拓展】
wake up to认识到
He hasn’t yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.
他还没意识到情况的严重性。
【温馨提示】当wake up后面跟代词作宾语时,把代词放在up前面。
二、重点句式
1.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来就像其他医生一样。
【句式剖析】 as意为“随着;当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
As our life improves,we find little time to gather with our friends.
随着生活水平的提高,我们发现和朋友的聚会变少了。
【句式拓展】
as用作从属连词的用法:
①引导原因状语从句,意为“由于;因为”。
②引导时间状语从句,强调主从句谓语动词的同时性,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。
③引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然;即使”,句子要用倒装结构。
④引导方式状语从句,意为“以……方式;按照”。
⑤引导比较状语从句,意为“和……一样”。
【名师指津】as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句;with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等,构成with短语或with复合结构。
2.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.虽然劳拉和其他人可能还会再进几次医院接受治疗,但我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的场所。
【句式剖析】此句包含一个while引导的让步状语从句,通常表示“虽然,尽管”。
【句式拓展】
①while可引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”。
②while可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时,在……时”。
③while可以用来表示对比,意为“然而,可是”。
