广东省2018—2019学年度第一学期高一期末英语真题汇编-完形填空
展开广东省潮州、佛山、惠州、湛江、清远
2018—2019学年度第一学期高一期末英语真题汇编-完形填空
潮州市2018—2019学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷英语
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout, ___31___ and smile. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word ___32___.
For example, if you say ___33___ things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member that they later ___34___ because they hurt that person’s feelings. The speaker might say “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”
Another ___35___ is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest, “I did not say that. Do not put ___36___ in my mouth.”
Information is often spread through our mouths. This is general ___37___ between people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that new ___38___ ?” someone might ask. “Oh, by word of mouth.” The ___39___ means the person has been told about the movie by others.
Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant ___40___ with another person. He might say that experience “ left a bad taste in my mouth ”. Or the person might have had a very___41___ experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “ had my ___42___ in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very ___43___ family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a ___44___spoon in his mouth. However, some people live from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most ___45___ things in life, like food.
31. A. dance B. sing C. walk D. think
32. A. mouth B. head C. hand D. face
33. A. beautiful B. serious C. good D. bad
34. A. regret B. avoid C. refuse D. keep
35. A. position B. situation C. collection D. direction
36. A. sentences B. phrases C. things D. words
37. A. preparation B. communication C. competition D. protection
38. A. game B. movie C. name D. friend
39. A. answer B. problem C. design D. degree
40. A. life B. expression C. experience D. style
41. A. frightening B. interesting C. pleasing D. exciting
42. A. heart B. eye C. tongue D. finger
43. A. poor B. famous C. large D. rich
44. A. paper B. silver C. wooden D. iron
45. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. honest
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A
佛山市2018—2019学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷英语
第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节 , 满分 45 分 )
第一节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 30 分 )
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出可以填入白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday morning so she ___21___ to take shortcut (近路). Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life.
While Herbert was walking ___22___ to try to get to school on time, an elderly gentleman ___23___ her, and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces (鞋带) for him. At first she was a bit ____24____ but then she saw that the old man was ___25___ to use his hands properly and had a walking stick. She ___26___ that he could not really help himself so she ___27___ to do that for him.
After she finished tying the man’s lace, the man ___28___ Herbert. Then she continued on her way to school, ____29____ thinking of the situation.
What Herbert did not _____30_____ is that a woman named Nadine Ribeiro _____31_____ the whole thing. Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo. She then _____32_____ it on her Facebook and wrote about the situation. ______33______, the photograph on the social media spread quickly — more than 3,000 people liked Ribeiro’s photograph while 6,000 more _____34_____ it with their friends.
Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of internet _____35_____. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the _____36_____. The following Monday, Herbert was _____37_____ by the school for her kindness.
“I was not ______38______ that much attention, but it felt nice to get ______39______ for something good,” Herbert said. “I believe in karma (因果) — once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us ______40______.”
21. A. failed B. decided C. hesitated D. offered
22. A. casually B. cautiously C. forwards D. fast
23. A. begged B. stopped C. helped D. recognized
24. A. hesitant B. embarrassed C. curious D. disappointed
25. A. unprepared B. unlikely C. unable D. unwilling
26. A. realized B. predicted C. admitted D. mistook
27 A. lay down B. turned around C. bent down D. went back
28. A. encouraged B. understood C. greeted D. thanked
29. A. repeatedly B. occasionally C. endlessly D. hardly
30. A. know B. prove C. understand D. like
31. A. witnessed B. missed C. looked into D. heard about
32. A. checked B. printed C. sold D. posted
33. A. Obviously B. Unexpectedly C. Strangely D. Fortunately
34. A. exchanged B. discussed C. shared D. studied
35. A. fan B. superstar C. winner D. expert
36. A. social media B. woman driver C. principal D. act
37. A. remembered B. welcomed C. honored D. supported
38. A. paying B. expecting C. attracting D. receiving
39. A. recognition B. trust C. happiness D. confidence
40 A. at once B. in advance C. in return D. by chance
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
惠州市2018—2019学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷英语
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I stood in the yard with my son. He had a ____21____of bubbles（泡沫） and would dip and dip and blow and blow,but no bubbles.He ____22____me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you ____23____bubbles?”
I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. Though as a ____24____,I have successfully performed various experiments,I was having no more ____25____than my son. I would dip and puff（喷出）,but failed.
After several ____26____attempts,I changed ways.____27____puffing on the loop of soapy water,I gently breathed on it.My son shouted with ____28____as a big beautiful bubble ____29____and floated away.He grabbed the loop, dipped and blew,but nothing happened as it was ____30____. I explained to him, “Son, you can’t blow ____31____.You must so gently breathe on the loop.” He stopped his strong ____32____to create big bubbles by blowing with a lot of strength and ____33____my advice. Big bubbles came into being.
There are some things that you can get with cruel____34____,but there are other things that only ____35____with the gentleness of a soft breath.Too often, we try to force ____36____and affection from whom we like. It won’t happen. The greater force we put on it, the ____37____we will gain. Just like the bubbles, it bursts before it can ever ____38____because we put too much force on it. It can’t be forced and is more often____39____in the soft things of life.Blow beautiful bubbles;breathe ____40____.
21. A. number B. bottle C. series D. pack
22. A. handed B. rewarded C. sent D. provided
23. A. build B. play C. make D. cause
24. A. actor B. designer C. officer D. chemist
25. A. failure B. success C. suffering D. loss
26. A. simple B. fruitless C. effective D. brave
27. A. Instead of B. In case of C. Because of D. In spite of
28. A. worry B. happiness C. sadness D. comfort
29. A. broke B. appeared C. arrived D. escaped
30. A. designed B. strange C. expected D. little
31. A. hard B. early C. directly D. attitude
32. A. power B. desire C. request D. ahead
33. A. ignored B. admitted C. continued D. followed
34. A. force B. kick C. pain D. beating
35. A. change B. come C. deserve D. matter
36. A. love B. interest C. enthusiasm D. thought
37. A. worse B. more C. better D. less
38. A. break B. form C. rise D. disappear
39. A. found B. lost C. avoided D. overcome
40. A. fully B. deep C. easy D. fiercely
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
清远市2018—2019学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷英语
第一节 完形填空 （20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Throughout my years in school, I am able to recall countless experiences in my mind. The teachers had different 21 of making their lessons effective. However, in all my 22, a single day in the fifth grade stands out as an exciting day that changed my life.
I can remember my first band lesson 23 . The excitement I felt as I opened my 24 Saxophone （萨克斯）case（盒子） for the first time could not be put into words. I had never held a(n) 25 before. It was all new to me. Yet, slowly, my band director began to 26 me how to hold it and the fingerings of basic notes(音符）By the end of the lesson, I had learned to 27 Mary Had a Little Lamb and Hot Cross Buns. At the time, I didn’t _28 what made that lesson so 29 . I knew I liked this new toy. I also felt that I was a(n) 30 player. I had learned to play two 31 on my first day!
Looking back, I realize there might be something more to this 32 experience than just first-time excitement. My teacher had developed a 33 that consisted of recognizable and meaningful parts. She began by introducing me to this musical instrument, teaching me on basic skills. This basic 34 was followed by a developmental period.With my teacher’s 35 , I began to learn beginning notes and note values. Together, we worked to 36 my skills.
The lesson was concluded by putting together all of the information. The random 37 that I made became music as I 38 my first songs. This gave the lesson a(n) 39 of accomplishment. This memorable learning experience was very 40 to me in the fifth grade.
21. A. exams B. experiments C. accomplishments D. methods
22. A. events B. memories C. educations D. achievements
23. A. partly B. hardly C. vividly D. immediately
24. A. strange B. new C. soft D. enormous
25. A. present B. instrument C. tool D. model
26. A.teach B.ask C.remind D.prove
27.A. sing B. read C. play D. write
28. A. realize B. consider C. remember D. imagine
29. A. mysterious B. difficult C. stressful D. memorable
30. A. talented B. slow C. trained D. average
31. A. music B. songs C. poems D. rhyme
32.A. simple B.common C. positive D.terrible
33.A.idea B. solution C. interest D.lesson
34.A. subject B. piano C. introduction D.equipment
35. A. praise B. pity C. comfort D. help
36. A. develop B. test C. display D. change
37. A. mistakes B. decisions C. plans D. sounds
38. A. reviewed B. performed C. recorded D. heard
39. A. list B. bunch C. sense D. pack
40. A. basic B. necessary C. familiar D. valuable
2018—2019学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷英语
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A month ago, my friend Nick and I experienced a(n) ___21___ event. It was the evening of the fourth day on our hitchhiking(搭便车) trip to Morocco. We were ___22___ on the side of a main road in the cold ___23___. It was nearly dark. To our ___24___, there wasn’t a single bit of grass where we could put up our tent. Finally, we reached a small town after ___25___ for about an hour and a half.
We found a bar where we thought we might be able to ___26___ ourselves first. Then we would ___27___ where we are going. We each bought a coffee, but the barman, José，brought over some bread ___28___. Full of thankfulness for his generosity(慷慨), we explained to him what we were doing. He showed much interest in our ___29___.
Then, we asked José if we could ___30___ on his floor. We were very worried he would refuse. ___31___, he said yes! Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in ___32___ he could be sure we didn't ___33___ anything. To our surprise, he gave us the keys! He showed us how the ___34___ worked, said goodnight and was off.
We all stood in ___35___. In only a few hours we had gone from standing in the cold rain to owning a ___36___ bar. All the fridges were ___37___ and there was a fair amount of money on the sideboard. We were amazed at how much he ___38___ us. Then it was a good night’s sleep. The next morning, he ___39___ and we let him into his own bar. ___40___, he gave us a free meal , and then we were on our way.
21. A. encouraging B. surprising C. touching D. heartwarming
22 A. lost B. stuck C. found D. hit
23. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. ice
24. A. expectation B. enjoyment C. disappointment D. embarrassment
25. A. walking B. cycling C. waiting D. driving
26. A. clean B. warm C. change D. save
27. A. decide B. predict C. accept D. guess
28. A. in turn B. in total C. on time D. for free
29. A. journey B. opinion C. knowledge D. project
30. A. play B. camp C. lie D. sleep
31. A. Obviously B. Finally C. Surprisingly D. Strangely
32. A. before B. although C. even if D. so that
33. A. hide B. steal C. sell D. destroy
34. A. wheel B. light C. window D. door
35. A. shock B. sadness C. safety D. peace
36. A. cool B. crowded C. comfortable D. beautiful
37. A. full B. cold C. different D. expensive
38. A. understood B. loved C. trusted D. valued
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
