2021届人教版中考英语模块复习（十） 试卷

2021届人教版中考英语模块复习（十）

八年级(下册)　Unit 1~Unit 2

词汇梳理模块

UNIT 1 

1．matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系

2．What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？

3．sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

4．have a cold 感冒 

5．stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部

6．stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛

7．have a stomachache 胃痛

8．foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

9．neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子

10．throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙

11．fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热

12．lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺

13．lie down 躺下

14．rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息

15．cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽

16．X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线

17．toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛

18．take one's temperature 量体温

19．headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛

20．have a fever 发烧

21．break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破

22．take breaks(take a break） 休息

23．hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

24．passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客

25．off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉

26．get off 下车

27．to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料

28．onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝

29．trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

30．hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击

31．right away 立即，马上

32．get into 陷入，参与

33．herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身

34．（she的反身代词）

35．bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎

36．sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的

37．knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

38．nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血

39．breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸

40．sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的

41．ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己

（we的反身代词）

42．climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者

43．be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

44．risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险

45．take risks(take a risk) 冒险

46．accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故

47．situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况

48．kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克

49．rock [rɔk] n. 岩石

50．run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

51．knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

52．cut off 切除

53．blood [blʌd] n. 血

54．mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲

55．get out of 离开，从… 出来

56．importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性

57．decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择

58．control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵

59．be in control of 掌管，管理

60．spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志

61．death [deθ] n. 死亡

62．give up 放弃

63．nurse [nə:s] n. 护士

UNIT 2 

64．clean up 打扫（清除）干净

65．cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼

66．cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来

67．give out 分发，散发

68．volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做

69．come up with 想出，提出

70．put off 推迟

71．sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌

72．notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到

73．hand out 分发

74．call up 打电话给…某人，征召

75．used to 曾经…，过去…

76．lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的

77．care for 照顾，非常喜欢

78．several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些

79．strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的

80．feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触

81．satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意

82．joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快

83．owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主

84．try out 参加…选拔，试用

85．journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程

86．raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集

87．alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地

88．repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补

89．fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装

90．fix up 修理，修补

91．give away 赠送，捐赠

92．take after （外貌或行为）像

93．broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的

94．wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转

95．letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母

96．Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐

97．set up 建立，设立

98．disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的

99．make a difference 影响，有作用

100．blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的

101．deaf [def] adj. 聋的

102．imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想

103．difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难

104．open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开

105．door [dɔ:] n. 门

106．carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运

107．train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养

108．training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训

109．excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的

110．kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意

111．clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的

112．understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解

113．change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变

114．interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣

115．sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生

116．madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士

习题训练模块

一.单项填空

1.—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?

—It is to the 　　　.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. 

A.customers B.passengers           C.members D.tourists

2.Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it all by 　　　. 

A.she B.her  C.herself D.hers

3.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never 　　　. 

A.wake up B.give up              C.look up D.make up

4—Your sister 　　　your mother very much. 

—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.

A.cares for B.takes after         C.helps out D.believes in

5.—My father 　　　to his workplace by bus,but now he 　　　there by bike. 

—Really?You have an environmentally-friendly father.

A.used to go;is used to go

B.used to going;is used to go

C.is used to go;is used to going

D.used to go;is used to going

6.—I hope you will get better soon.

—　　　. 

A.I don’t think so B.You’re right      C.You’re welcome D.Thanks a lot

7.To win the basketball game,Dave and other players spend four hours 　in the sports center every day. 

A.repairing B.training               C.opening                    D.change

8. The clever boy can come up 　　　a lot of easy ways to solve the problem. 

A.out B.with C.in D.away

9.—Did you read any of his books,Bill?

—Yes,　　　.But I think they’re a little boring. 

A.few B.much C.little D.several

二.完形填空

Mr.Black was a wealthy businessman,but he was not　10　 with his life.He always tried his best to make more money for his company.He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him.The situation lasted for some time.Finally,after a number of sleepless nights,he 　11　 to see his doctor. 

The doctor advised a change of surroundings(环境).“Go abroad,” he said.

“But I’m not good at foreign languages,” said Mr.Black.

“It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor.“It won’t hurt you if you talk 　12　.Go on a trip.Take plenty of exercise.Try to 　13　 your weight.Avoid eating rich food.”  

Mr.Black went to Switzerland.He did not know French or German,and had to 　14　 himself through gestures (手势).He took part in a physical training course.The instructor (指导者) 　15　 him shake his head,swing his arms,stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn.　16　 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm.He almost put aside his financial (金融的) worries and 　17　 forgot the importance of making more money.He even began to 　18　 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. 

Finally he returned home.But unfortunately(不幸地) his 　19　 did not last long.Soon he was a normal businessman again,worried about his wealth,his savings,his success in a competitive society,and things in general. 

10.A.good B.interested         C.satisfied D.bad

11.A.decided B.refused             C.suggested D.got

12.A.too much B.a little less        C.a little more D.much

13.A.add B.increase             C.lose D.find

14.A.express B.say                     C.talk D.speak。

15.A.forced B.asked C.made D.wanted

16.A.While B.After C.Past D.Before

17.A.nearly B.never C.not D.ever

18.A.think B.avoid C.notice D.face

19.A.worries B.improvement    C.friendship D.family

三.阅读理解

76-year-old Zhang Jiwen is nearly deaf,but he has two able hands and a strong desire to help others.

Zhang grew up in a mountain village and now lives in Chongqing.In 2012,he heard that children in a mountain village had to go down dangerous slopes (斜坡) to go to school.He decided to help them.He paid for building materials and carried them up the mountain.After five years of hard work,he completed a safe mountain road several hundred meters long.He even added stone tables and chairs for people to rest,and a shed (棚) for children to take shelter from the rain.

Working on a mountain isn’t safe,especially for someone with a hearing problem.One time,people shouted at him to watch out,but he couldn’t hear them.A big rock fell on his leg,and his leg was broken.As soon as he could walk,he went back to work.

Now Zhang Jiwen has started work on a second road that leads to a water spring.It is about 100 meters from the village,but the road is dangerous,especially after the rain,so he wants to make it safer.However,this is only the beginning of his road-building project.He has marked over 100 dangerous mountain roads on a map,and plans to improve as many as possible.

20.What did Zhang Jiwen begin to do in 2012?

A.To look after his wife.

B.To plant trees in a mountain village.

C.To build a safe mountain road.

D.To build a school on top of a mountain.

21.The underlined word “shelter” mean “　　　 ” in Chinese. 

A.慰藉 B.温暖 C.遮蔽 D.帮助

22.What happened when Zhang Jiwen was working on the mountain?

A.He fell ill.

B.A big rock fell on his leg.

C.He lost his hearing.

D.He fell down and hurt his knee.

23.From the last paragraph we can learn that Zhang Jiwen 　　　. 

A.plans to have a good rest

B.has a road-building project

C.has built 100 mountain roads

D.starts to help villagers look for water

24.Which of the following best describes Zhang Jiwen?

A.Old and healthy.                B.Clever but lazy.

C.Friendly and shy.               D.Disabled but helpful.

四.词汇

25.It is very relaxing for me to 　　　　　(躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study. 

26.It’s so hot here.Would you mind 　　　　　(打开) the windows for me? 

27.The machine is hard to 　　　　　(控制).There must be something wrong with it. 

28.The old man lives 　　　　　(独自地),but he doesn’t feel lonely. 

29.Many 　　　　　(志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor. 

五.完成句子

30.我们需要想一些新的办法使污水变干净。

We need to 　　　　　　　　　　with new ideas to make polluted water clean. 

31.老师告诉我们不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。

The teacher tells us 　　　　　　　　　　　　what we can do today till tomorrow. 

32.为了让医院里的孩子们振作起来,这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。

This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to 　　　　　them 　　　　　. 

33.我的爷爷习惯喝绿茶。

My grandpa 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 drinking green tea. 

34.你必须快点干,我们快没时间了。

You have to work faster.We’re 　　　　　　　　　　　　of time. 

六.任务型阅读

Every year,more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London.They go to the museums and theatres,and they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train.The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world.The trains run all the day and most of the night.①You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning,or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon.②地铁里边如此拥挤,你几乎无法移动,也找不到位子可坐。 

London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London.Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London,the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once.By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus,you can get a great sightseeing (观光的) experience of London as well.

Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey.It takes about one and a half hours,③　　　 you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit. 

London taxis are called “black cabs”.Most of them are black,but some are not.You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it.The drivers are friendly and helpful.

In a word,London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do.Welcome to London.

35.How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London?

36.Why do some people choose red buses?

37.将短文中①画线的句子译成汉语。

38.将短文中②画线的句子译成英语。

39.在③处填一个适当的单词,使句意完整通顺。

参考答案

单项:BCBBD     DBBD

完型： CABCA     CBACB  

阅读理解：  CCBBD

词汇:25.lie26.opening27.control28.alone29.volunteers

完成句子30.come up31.not to put off32.cheer;up33.is used to34.running out

句型:35.Four.

36.Because they can get a great sightseeing experience of London by sitting on the top deck of the bus.

37.你在上午八点到十点或下午四点到六点期间最好不要乘坐地铁。

38.The underground trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.

39.but