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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas?综合与测试优秀课时作业
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas?综合与测试优秀课时作业，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，回答问题，从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit6 D yu like bananas?能力提升卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
1．（2017·江苏南京中考真题）—I g swimming every day.
—Ww！That's a gd ________．It keeps yu healthy.
A．matchB．taskC．habitD．dream
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我每天去游泳。——哇！那是一个好习惯。它让你保持健康。match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据I g swimming every day.可知每天都去游泳，这应是一个习惯，故选C。
2．（2016·重庆中考真题）---D yu like watching ping-png matches?
---Yes, and ________ favrite ping-png player is Ma Lng.
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--你喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？--是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球选手是马龙。we人称代词主格，我们；us 人称代词宾格，我们；ur 形容词性物主代词，我们的；urs名词性物主代词，我们的。所填词在名词前作定语，该用形容词性物主代词，所以选C。
3．（2016·湖北恩施中考真题）-May I take yur rder, sir? -
A．Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rices.
B．Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rice.
C．Chickens with vegetable and tw bwl f rice.
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以为你点菜吗，先生？ -加蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。Chicken作为“鸡肉”解释，是一个不可数名词；作为“小鸡”解释，是一个可数名词；vegetable是一个可数名词，蔬菜。rice米饭，是一个不可数名词；bwl是一个可数名词，碗。所以选B。
4．（2017·贵州贵阳中考真题）"Lk!An ld man is lying n the rad．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"
A．118B．119C．120
【答案】C
【解析】句意："看，一位老人正躺在马路上，""他的腿伤得很严重。让我们拨打120吧！"根据"Lk!An ld man is lying n the rad．""His leg is badly hurt"看，一位老人正躺在马路上。他的腿伤得很严重，可知应该拨打120。118是电信的百事通电话；119是火警电话；120是医院的急诊电话。故选C。
5．（2019·湖南古丈初一期末）I'd like ________.
A．tw bwl f ndles.B．tw bwls f ndlesC．a bwl f ndle
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想要两碗面条。考查可数名词的量。bwl碗，可数名词；ndle面条，可数名词；tw bwls f ndles两碗面条；故选B。
6．（2020·全国初一单元测试）—I dn’t like eating vegetables r fruit.
—________ what d yu always eat?
A．AndB．SC．ButD．Or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。——那你都吃什么?考查s的用法。and和，并且，并列连词，表示顺承关系；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；r否则，或者，并列连词，表示选择关系；s作副词时，意为“那么”，表示惊讶、不同意或嘲讽。对方说不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，所以此处表示惊讶，故选B。
7．（2020·全国初一单元测试）—I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
—Me, t. They’re fd.
A．healthyB．tidyC．bringD．difficult
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我每天吃水果和蔬菜。——我也是，他们是健康的食物。考查形容词。healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“eat fruit and vegetables”可知此处表达是健康的食物，用形容词healthy。故选A。
8．（2020·全国初一单元测试）I dn’t like eggs but my mther me t eat them every day.
A．letsB．helpsC．wantsD．thinks
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不喜欢鸡蛋但是我的母亲想让我每天吃它们。考查动词。lets让，let sb. d; helps帮助，help sb.(t) d; want想，want sb. t d; thinks认为。根据“I dn’t like eggs but”及“me t eat them”可知此处用want sb. t d表示“想让某人做某事”。故选C。
9．（2020·全国初一单元测试）—Let’s watch a sccer game after dinner.
—OK. .
A．Yu’re welcmeB．Sunds gdC．Thank yuD．I dn’t knw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——让我们晚饭后看足球比赛。——好的，听起来不错。考查情景交际。yu’re welcme不客气；sunds gd听起来不错；thank yu谢谢你；I dn’t knw我不知道。根据“Let’s watch a sccer game after dinner”提出建议，回答对建议发表自己的看法，根据“OK”可知觉得建议不错，用sunds gd。故选B。
10．（2020·全国初一单元测试）—Paul’s birthday is next week. Let’s the presents.
—OK. Hw abut a basketball? He likes sprts.
A．play withB．ask frC．think abutD．lk at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——保罗的生日是下星期。让我们想想礼物。——好啊。篮球怎么样？他喜欢运动。
考查动词短语。play with与……一起玩；ask fr要求；think abut考虑；lk at看。由“Paul’s birthday is next week…Hw abut a basketball?”可知，保罗的生日就要到了，所以我们考虑下送他什么礼物，故此处应用短语think abut。故选C。
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
（2020·全国初一单元测试）
I’m Jhnny. I have a gd friend, 11 his name is Bb. We are in the same class and we always 12 sprts with ur classmates. Bb likes tennis s much and he wants t be a 13 star. As fr(至于) 14 , I like basketball and I want t jin(加入) the schl basketball team. I’m nt tall(高的), s it’s 15 fr me. I’m nt happy these days.
Bb wants t 16 me. S he asks me 17 my eating habits. “I dn’t like vegetables r fruit,” I say. “What?S what d yu like?” Bb asks. “Ice⁃cream and hamburgers,” I say. “They are nt 18 and yu can’t eat them,” Bb says.
S in the 19 few mnths(月) I have lunch and dinner with Bb. I eat well and I 20 I can jin the basketball team sn.
11．A．butB．andC．sD．r
12．A．playB．haveC．seeD．knw
13．A．ping pngB．basketballC．tennisD．baseball
14．A．himB．herC．meD．us
15．A．tidyB．interestingC．greatD．difficult
16．A．helpB．callC．excuseD．like
17．A．fB．frC．abutD．with
18．A．fatB．healthyC．rightD．same
19．A．firstB．nextC．lastD．sme
20．A．askB．wantC．findD．think
文章介绍了作者和朋友鲍勃各自的爱好，作者因为个子不高，参加篮球队有困难，鲍勃为了让作者长高，他们一起吃饭，帮助作者改掉不好的饮食习惯。
11．B【解析】句意：他的名字叫鲍勃。but但是（表转折）；and和（表并列）；s因此（表结果）；r或者（表选择）；根据“I have a gd friend”和“his name is Bb”之间是并列关系；故选B。
12．A【解析】句意：我们总是和同学一起做运动。play玩；have有；see看见；knw知道；根据“sprts with ur classmates”可知，play sprts做运动；故选A。
13．C【解析】句意：他想当网球明星。ping⁃png乒乓球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；baseball棒球；根据“Bb likes tennis s much”可知，鲍勃非常喜欢网球，所以想当网球明星；故选C。
14．C【解析】句意：至于我，我喜欢篮球。him他；her她；me我；us我们；根据上文讲鲍勃喜欢网球，所以至于我喜欢什么，承接下句我喜欢篮球；故选C。
15．D【解析】句意：因此对我来说有点难。tidy整洁的；interesting有趣的；great伟大的；difficult困难的；根据“I’m nt tall”自己不高，因为打篮球需要高个子，所以参加篮球队有点困难；故选D。
16．A【解析】句意：鲍勃想帮我。help帮助；call打电话；excuse原谅；like喜欢；根据上文自己参加篮球队有困难，结合下文鲍勃给的饮食建议，说明想帮我；故选A。
17．C【解析】句意：他问我关于我的饮食习惯。f的；fr为了；abut关于；with和；根据“I dn’t like vegetables r fruit”可知，问关于饮食习惯的问题；故选C。
18．B【解析】句意：它们不健康。fat肥的；healthy健康的；right正确的；same相同的；根据上句冰激凌和汉堡，和“yu can’t eat them”可知，冰激凌和汉堡是不健康的；故选B。
19．B【解析】句意：因此接下来的几个月，我和鲍勃一起吃午饭和晚饭。first第一；next接下来的；last上一个的；sme一些；根据上文鲍勃想帮我，感觉我的饮食习惯不好，所以接下来几个月，我们一起吃饭，鲍勃帮我改掉坏习惯；故选B。
20．D【解析】句意：我认为不久我就能参加篮球队。ask问；want想；find发现；think认为；根据上文因为个子不高参加篮球队有困难，鲍勃帮我改掉坏习惯，个子就会长高，所以认为自己就能参加篮球队了；故选D。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共40分)
A（2019·内蒙古玉泉初一期中）
My name is Tm. I’m a by frm Canada. I have healthy fd every day.
I ften have bread and milk fr breakfast at hme. They are healthy. I lve hamburgers, but I seldm (很少) eat them. They are nt gd fr us. I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. Fr dinner, my mther cks sup, fish and vegetables fr us. I like vegetables best because they can keep me healthy.
Befre I g t bed, I drink a cup f milk. It’s gd fr sleep (睡眠). I als drink lts f water during the day. It’s very imprtant fr me. There are few calries (卡路里) in water. S I’m nt fat nw.
21．What des Tm eat fr lunch?
A．Bread and milk.B．Rice with fish and vegetables.
C．Sup, fish and vegetables.D．Rice with meat and vegetables.
22．Where des Tm eat dinner?
A．At hme.B．At a restaurant.C．At schl.D．In a park.
23．Tm says ______ is/are nt gd fr ur health.
A．milkB．hamburgersC．vegetablesD．water
24．What des Tm d?
A．A teacher.B．A dctr.C．A student.D．A waiter.
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Tm cmes frm Canada.B．Tm wants t be fat.
C．Tm drinks milk befre sleeping.D．Tm likes apples very much.
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍汤姆健康的饮食。
21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple“我中午在学校吃饭，我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，然后我吃一个苹果”可知，汤姆中午吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，故选D。
22．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Fr dinner, my mther cks sup, fish and vegetables fr us“晚饭我的妈妈为我们做汤、鱼和蔬菜”可知，晚饭在家吃，故选A。
23．B【解析】细节理解题。根据I lve hamburgers, but I seldm (很少) eat them. They are nt gd fr us“我喜欢汉堡包，但是我很少吃，他们对我们没有好处”可知，汤姆说汉堡包对我们的健康没有好处，故选B。
24．C【解析】推理判断题。根据I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple“我中午在学校吃饭，我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，然后我吃一个苹果”以及全文可知，可以推断出汤姆是一个学生，故选C。
25．B【解析】细节理解题。根据My name is Tm. I’m a by frm Canada“我的名字叫汤姆，我是一个来自加拿大的男孩”可知，汤姆来自于加拿大，排除A；根据Befre I g t bed, I drink a cup f milk“上床睡觉前，我喝一杯牛奶”可知，汤姆睡觉前喝牛奶，排除C；根据I like apples very much“我非常喜欢苹果”可知，汤姆喜欢苹果，排除D；根据I als drink lts f water during the day. It’s very imprtant fr me. There are few calries (卡路里) in water. S I’m nt fat nw“在白天我也喝许多水，这对我们很重要，在水里几乎没有卡路里，所以现在我不胖”可知，汤姆不想变胖，故选B。
【点睛】
做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题，根据关键词fr lunch定位至I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple“我中午在学校吃饭，我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，然后我吃一个苹果”可知，汤姆中午吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，故选D。
B（2020·贵州织金初一期末）
David eats well every day. Fr breakfast，he has bread，eggs and milk. At schl，he has vegetables and rice fr lunch. After lunch，he eats an apple. In the even-ing，he has chicken and fruit salad at hme. David dislikes milk，but Mm says it is healthy. S he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening，he desn't have fd. Every day，David des sme sprts t be healthy. He plays tennis in the mrning and plays basketball after schl.
26．David has _______ fr lunch.
A．BreadB．vegetablesC．chickenD．salad
27．画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“_______”
A．不喜欢B．不讨厌C．不认识D．不在意
28．David desn't eat fd after _______ in the evening.
A．7B．8C．9D．10
29．David plays _______ after schl.
A．tennisB．ping-pngC．sccerD．basketball
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．David is nt healthy.B．David has a pear after lunch.
C．David plays sprts every day.D．David can't play tennis.
文意概说：本文介绍了大卫的饮食与运动习惯。
26．B【解析】细节理解题。由第三句“At schl，he has vegetables and rice fr lunch.（在学校，他午饭吃蔬菜和米饭）”可知，B项与原文描述相符。
27．A【解析】词义猜测题。后面but Mm says it is healthy（但是妈妈说这很健康）与前面为转折关系，可推测前面应表示“不喜欢”，故选A。
28．B【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三句“After eight in the evening，he desn't have fd.（晚上八点后他就不吃食物了）”可知，晚上8点后，他不吃食物。故选B。
29．D【解析】由最后一句“He plays tennis in the mrning and plays basketball after schl.可知，他中午打网球，放学后打篮球）”可知，D项与原文描述相符。故选D。
30．C【解析】考查细节理解题。A项意为“大卫不健康”，通读全文可知，大卫的饮食习惯很好，并且每天做运动，故与原文描述不符；B项意为“大卫午饭后吃一个梨”，与第四句“After lunch，he cats an apple.（午饭后，他吃一个苹果）”描述不符；C项意为“大卫每天做运动”，与倒数第二句“Every day，David des sme sprts...（每天，大卫做些运动……）”描述相符，故选C；D项意为“大卫不会打网球”，与最后一句“He plays tennis in the mrning...（他早上打网球……）”描述不符，排除D项。
【点睛】
在阅读理解文章中，词义理解题要根据短文上下文，进行合理猜测。如本文的第2小题dislike，根据but后his mther says it is healthy但是他母亲说那是健康的，可猜测，跟上一句like相对的句意是不喜欢。
C（2020·全国初一单元测试）
31．What des Maria like?
A．Hamburgers.B．Tmates.C．Salad.D．Ice⁃cream.
32．What des Bill have fr dinner?
A．Salad and chicken.B．Ice⁃cream and ranges.
C．Tmates and chicken.D．Hamburgers and ranges.
33．________ likes ice⁃cream, but ________ desn’t like it.
A．Bb; MariaB．Bill; BbC．Maria; BillD．Bb; Bill
这是一篇记叙文。本文分别介绍了玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃对食物的喜好。
31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Maria - I like tmates and bananas.”可知，玛丽亚喜欢西红柿和香蕉。故选B。
32．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bill - I have chicken and tmates fr dinner.”可知，比尔晚餐吃了鸡肉和西红柿。故选C。
33．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bb - I like bread and ice⁃cream… Bill - I dn’t like ice⁃cream.”可知，鲍勃喜欢冰激凌，比尔不喜欢冰激凌。故选D。
D（2020·全国初一单元测试）
Mary and her sister are students.She is 12 years ld.Her sister is nly eight.Their mther is very busy every day.S Mary has hamburgers and eggs and her sister has ice⁃cream and chicken fr breakfast.Fr lunch,Mary likes eating vegetables and salad.Her sister likes eating French fries(炸薯条) and carrts.Fr dinner,they have the same fd and fruit.
34．Hw ld is Mary’s sister?
A．12.B．8.C．6.D．10.
35．What des Mary have fr breakfast?
A．Hamburgers and eggs.B．Ice⁃cream and chicken.
C．Hamburgers and French fries.D．Carrts and bananas.
36．Mary’s sister has_________ fr lunch.
A．ice⁃cream and chickenB．chicken and salad
C．carrts and French friesD．ice⁃cream and eggs
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述玛丽和她的妹妹的年龄，以及她们三餐喜欢吃的食物。
34．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her sister is nly eight”可知玛丽的妹妹只有八岁。故选B。
35．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mary has hamburgers and eggs and her sister has ice⁃cream and chicken fr breakfast”可知玛丽早餐吃汉堡包和鸡蛋，故选A。
36．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fr lunch…Her sister likes eating French fries(炸薯条) and carrts”午餐玛丽的妹妹吃炸薯条和胡萝卜。故选C。
E（2020·全国初一单元测试）
One day, Bill’s mm finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen. S she asks Bill t buy sme.
“Bill, we need sme vegetables fr dinner. Can yu buy sme fr us?” Mm asks.
“Sure, Mm!” Bill says.
“Just buy tw tmates and fur carrts. And yu can buy sme ice⁃cream fr yurself(你自己),” Mm says.
“OK,” Bill says and ges ut. On his way, he sees a by eating an range. He wants t have ne. It’s his favrite fruit.Then he sees a girl with a lllipp(棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants t have ne, t. “It’s nt healthy,” Bill thinks. His mm desn’t let him eat t many lllipps.
“Can I help yu, by?” Bill ges int the shp(商店) and a wman asks him.
“Yes, please!” Bill says, “I want tw ranges, fur lllipps and sme ice⁃cream.”
37．Bill’s mm needs sme_________ fr dinner.
A．fruitB．vegetablesC．ice⁃creamD．lllipps
38．The underlined wrd “kitchen” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．厨房B．卫生间C．卧室D．车库
39．What’s Bill’s favrite fruit?
A．Oranges.B．Bananas.C．Apples.D．Strawberries.
40．What des Bill buy at last?
A．Tw tmates, fur carrts and sme ice⁃cream.
B．Tw ranges, fur carrts and sme ice⁃cream.
C．Tw ranges, fur lllipps and sme ice⁃cream.
D．Tw tmates, fur lllipps and sme ice⁃cream.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了比尔的妈妈想让比尔去买一些蔬菜，但是比尔最后给自己买了喜欢吃的水果零食。
37．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bill, we need sme vegetables fr dinner”可知，比尔的妈妈需要一些蔬菜来准备晚餐。故选B。
38．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bill’s mm finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen”可知，比尔的妈妈发现厨房中没有蔬菜了，故划线部分kitchen意为“厨房”。故选A。
39．A【解析】
细节理解题。根据第五段“he sees a by eating an range…It’s his favrite fruit”可知，橘子是比尔最喜欢的水果。故选A。
40．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want tw ranges, fur lllipps and sme ice-cream.”可知，比尔最后买了两个橘子，四个棒棒糖和一些冰淇淋。故选C。
四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分,共10分)
（2019·湖南靖州初一期末）
A: Hell, Mike! Yu had a great weekend, right?
B: Yes, it was great.
A: 41．
B: I went t the muntains.
A: 42．
B: They were beautiful. But there were lts f peple.
A: Did yu meet any new friends?
B: 43． I met a few Englishmen. I talked t them.
A: Sunds interesting. 44．
B: We had sme ndles in the restaurant at abut 12:30.
A: 45．
B: Tmat and egg ndles.
对话是谈论有关Mike的周末情况的。
41．B【解析】根据后句“I went t the muntains.”可知，此处是提问去了哪里，选项B“你去哪儿了”符合语境，故选B。
42．F【解析】根据后句“They were beautiful.”可知，此处是询问某物如何，选项F“山怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
43．C【解析】根据前句“Did yu meet any new friends?”可知，回答应是以Yes/ N开头的句子，由后句“I met a few Englishmen. I talked t them.”可知，选项C“是的，我见了”符合语境，故选C。
44．A【解析】根据后句“We had sme ndles in the restaurant at abut 12:30.”可知，此处是提问午饭吃的什么，选项A“你午饭吃了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
45．D【解析】根据后句“Tmat and egg ndles.”可知，此处是询问面条是什么类型的，选项D“你吃了什么面条？”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
（2020·北京市延庆区教委初一期末）
Amazing Chclate
D yu like chclate? Mst peple lve its sweet, creamy flavr(味道). But where did chclate cme frm?
Abut 2,600 years ag, peple first made use f chclate. These peple lived in Central and Suth America. They used the cca beans t make a special drink. Hwever, this drink was nt sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting ther things t their cca drink. They thught this culd make it taste a little better. Later, when Eurpeans arrived in Suth America, they started t imprt this ppular drink t their hme cuntries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally chclate, as we knw it, was brn. The first chclate huse pened in Lndn in 1675, and chclate milk was develped in Jamaica in 1689.
Chclate is nw ne f the mst ppular flavrs in the wrld. Nwadays, we enjy the chclate flavr in chclate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many ther fds. Scientists tell us that dark chclate is gd fr ur health. They say small but regular amunts f dark chclate can lwer the pssibility f a heart attack(心脏病). This is perhaps anther reasn fr the ppularity f chclate.
Accrding t the scientists, if we eat large amunts f any high calrie fd, including chclate, we’ll becme very fat. Hwever, with its delicius flavr, chclate will keep ppular. The secret f enjying chclate is t try nt t eat t much f it.
46．When did peple first make use f chclate?
______________________________________________________________________
47．Why did peple put ther things t their cca drink?
______________________________________________________________________
48．Where did the first chclate huse pen?
______________________________________________________________________
49．Why is chclate ppular in the wrld?
______________________________________________________________________
50．What’s the secret f enjying chclate?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．Abut 2,600 years ag.
47．T make it taste a little better./ They thught this culd make it taste a little better.
48．In Lndn./ The first chclate huse pened in Lndn in 1675.
49．It is nt nly because its flavr is delicius, but als because it is gd fr ur health.
50．The secret f enjying chclate is t try nt t eat t much f it.
T try nt t eat t much f it.
【解析】
文章讲述了巧克力的来源和它对人体产生的积极影响和消极影响，进而呼吁人们合理饮食。
46．根据Abut 2,600 years ag, peple first made use f chclate. 大约2600年前人们第一次开始使用巧克力；故答案是：Abut 2,600 years ag.
47．根据this drink was nt sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting ther things t their cca drink. They thught this culd make it taste a little better.这种饮料不甜，它非常苦，随着时间的流逝，他们开始把其他的东西放进可可饮料中，他们认为这么做可以让饮料尝起来好一些；可知是为了尝起来好一点；故答案是：T make it taste a little better./ They thught this culd make it taste a little better.
48．根据The first chclate huse pened in Lndn in 1675第一个巧克力屋在1675年在伦敦开业；故答案是：In Lndn./ The first chclate huse pened in Lndn in 1675.
49．根据Chclate is nw ne f the mst ppular flavrs in the wrld.巧克力现在是世界上最受欢迎的味道之一， Scientists tell us that dark chclate is gd fr ur health.科学家告诉我们黑巧克力对我们的健康有好处；综合起来，这是巧克力受欢迎的两个原因，故答案是：It is nt nly because its flavr is delicius, but als because it is gd fr ur health.
50．根据The secret f enjying chclate is t try nt t eat t much f it.享受巧克力的奥秘是不要吃太多；故答案是：The secret f enjying chclate is t try nt t eat t much f it./T try nt t eat t much f it.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
（2019·全国初一专题练习）
51．Mm says__________ is healthy fd.
52．Mary__________ likes fruit, but she desn't like vegetables.
53．Sccer is difficult fr me. I can't play it __________.
54．Peter wants t ___________a basketball star.
55．— Sme__________ is n Bill's desk.
—Yeah! I can see sme bread and eggs.
51．milk句意：妈妈说牛奶是健康食品。此处缺少名字作主语，milk牛奶，不可数名词，牛奶是健康食物，结合句意，故填milk。
52．really句意：玛丽真的很喜欢水果，但她不喜欢蔬菜。此处缺少副词修饰动词likes，really真地，副词，结合句意，故填really。
53．well句意：足球对我来说很难。我踢不好足球。此处缺少副词修饰动词play，well副词， paly sccer well踢足球踢得好，根据上文’“足球对于我来说难”，可知此处指踢不好足球，故填well。
54．be句意：彼得想成为篮球明星。want t be+加职业，表示想成为什么人，做什么工作，结合句意，故填be。
55．fd句意：——比尔桌上有一些食物。——是啊！我能看到一些面包和鸡蛋。根据回答I can see sme bread and eggs.可知一些食物在比尔的桌子上，fd食物，不可数名词，结合句意，故填fd。
七、书面表达(共15分)
56．（2020·全国初一单元测试）
假如你是张丽，你的美国朋友Jack给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你喜欢的运动和食物。请根据表格内容给他回一封电子邮件。
要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确；
2.表格提示内容全部包括，可适当发挥；
3.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy t get yur e⁃mail.Nw let me tell yu smething abut me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.
Yurs,
Zhang Li
例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m happy t get yur e-mail. Nw let me tell yu smething abut me. I think I have gd eating habits. I like eating chicken and tmates.They are healthy and nice. I always eat them fr lunch. But I dn’t like hamburgers. I think they’re nt healthy.
Fr sprts, I like t play baseball and sccer. I think they’re interesting and relaxing. I always play them with my friends. But I dn’t like ping-png. It’s difficult fr me.
That’s all.
Yurs,
Zhang Li
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以张丽的名义给好友杰克发一封电子邮件，按照表格内容介绍自己喜欢的及不喜欢的食物和运动，并分别阐述原因。
2.写作指导：本文主题为“喜欢及不喜欢的食物和运动”；文章时态为一般现在时，以第一人称为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意层次清晰，条理清楚，先介绍喜欢及不喜欢的食物并阐明原因，再介绍喜欢及不喜欢的运动并表述原因。
Maria
I like tmates and bananas. I dn’t like hamburgers r salad. I have tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast.
Bill
I like salad and chicken. I dn’t like ice⁃cream. I have chicken and tmates fr dinner.
Bb
I like bread and ice⁃cream. I dn’t like hamburgers. I eat lunch at schl. I have rice and chicken fr lunch.
A．What did yu have fr lunch?
B．Where did yu g?
C．Yes, I did.
D．What kind f ndles did yu have?
E.I'd like sme ndles.
F.Hw were the muntains?
G.Wh did yu g there with?
well, fd，milk, be, really
喜欢
理由
不喜欢
理由
食物
鸡肉
健康又美味
汉堡包
不健康
西红柿
运动
棒球
有趣又放松
乒乓球
很难
足球
Unit6 D yu like bananas?能力提升卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
1．（2017·江苏南京中考真题）—I g swimming every day.
—Ww！That's a gd ________．It keeps yu healthy.
A．matchB．taskC．habitD．dream
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我每天去游泳。——哇！那是一个好习惯。它让你保持健康。match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据I g swimming every day.可知每天都去游泳，这应是一个习惯，故选C。
2．（2016·重庆中考真题）---D yu like watching ping-png matches?
---Yes, and ________ favrite ping-png player is Ma Lng.
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--你喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？--是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球选手是马龙。we人称代词主格，我们；us 人称代词宾格，我们；ur 形容词性物主代词，我们的；urs名词性物主代词，我们的。所填词在名词前作定语，该用形容词性物主代词，所以选C。
3．（2016·湖北恩施中考真题）-May I take yur rder, sir? -
A．Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rices.
B．Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rice.
C．Chickens with vegetable and tw bwl f rice.
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以为你点菜吗，先生？ -加蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。Chicken作为“鸡肉”解释，是一个不可数名词；作为“小鸡”解释，是一个可数名词；vegetable是一个可数名词，蔬菜。rice米饭，是一个不可数名词；bwl是一个可数名词，碗。所以选B。
4．（2017·贵州贵阳中考真题）"Lk!An ld man is lying n the rad．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"
A．118B．119C．120
【答案】C
【解析】句意："看，一位老人正躺在马路上，""他的腿伤得很严重。让我们拨打120吧！"根据"Lk!An ld man is lying n the rad．""His leg is badly hurt"看，一位老人正躺在马路上。他的腿伤得很严重，可知应该拨打120。118是电信的百事通电话；119是火警电话；120是医院的急诊电话。故选C。
5．（2019·湖南古丈初一期末）I'd like ________.
A．tw bwl f ndles.B．tw bwls f ndlesC．a bwl f ndle
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想要两碗面条。考查可数名词的量。bwl碗，可数名词；ndle面条，可数名词；tw bwls f ndles两碗面条；故选B。
6．（2020·全国初一单元测试）—I dn’t like eating vegetables r fruit.
—________ what d yu always eat?
A．AndB．SC．ButD．Or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。——那你都吃什么?考查s的用法。and和，并且，并列连词，表示顺承关系；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；r否则，或者，并列连词，表示选择关系；s作副词时，意为“那么”，表示惊讶、不同意或嘲讽。对方说不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，所以此处表示惊讶，故选B。
7．（2020·全国初一单元测试）—I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
—Me, t. They’re fd.
A．healthyB．tidyC．bringD．difficult
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我每天吃水果和蔬菜。——我也是，他们是健康的食物。考查形容词。healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“eat fruit and vegetables”可知此处表达是健康的食物，用形容词healthy。故选A。
8．（2020·全国初一单元测试）I dn’t like eggs but my mther me t eat them every day.
A．letsB．helpsC．wantsD．thinks
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不喜欢鸡蛋但是我的母亲想让我每天吃它们。考查动词。lets让，let sb. d; helps帮助，help sb.(t) d; want想，want sb. t d; thinks认为。根据“I dn’t like eggs but”及“me t eat them”可知此处用want sb. t d表示“想让某人做某事”。故选C。
9．（2020·全国初一单元测试）—Let’s watch a sccer game after dinner.
—OK. .
A．Yu’re welcmeB．Sunds gdC．Thank yuD．I dn’t knw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——让我们晚饭后看足球比赛。——好的，听起来不错。考查情景交际。yu’re welcme不客气；sunds gd听起来不错；thank yu谢谢你；I dn’t knw我不知道。根据“Let’s watch a sccer game after dinner”提出建议，回答对建议发表自己的看法，根据“OK”可知觉得建议不错，用sunds gd。故选B。
10．（2020·全国初一单元测试）—Paul’s birthday is next week. Let’s the presents.
—OK. Hw abut a basketball? He likes sprts.
A．play withB．ask frC．think abutD．lk at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——保罗的生日是下星期。让我们想想礼物。——好啊。篮球怎么样？他喜欢运动。
考查动词短语。play with与……一起玩；ask fr要求；think abut考虑；lk at看。由“Paul’s birthday is next week…Hw abut a basketball?”可知，保罗的生日就要到了，所以我们考虑下送他什么礼物，故此处应用短语think abut。故选C。
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
（2020·全国初一单元测试）
I’m Jhnny. I have a gd friend, 11 his name is Bb. We are in the same class and we always 12 sprts with ur classmates. Bb likes tennis s much and he wants t be a 13 star. As fr(至于) 14 , I like basketball and I want t jin(加入) the schl basketball team. I’m nt tall(高的), s it’s 15 fr me. I’m nt happy these days.
Bb wants t 16 me. S he asks me 17 my eating habits. “I dn’t like vegetables r fruit,” I say. “What?S what d yu like?” Bb asks. “Ice⁃cream and hamburgers,” I say. “They are nt 18 and yu can’t eat them,” Bb says.
S in the 19 few mnths(月) I have lunch and dinner with Bb. I eat well and I 20 I can jin the basketball team sn.
11．A．butB．andC．sD．r
12．A．playB．haveC．seeD．knw
13．A．ping pngB．basketballC．tennisD．baseball
14．A．himB．herC．meD．us
15．A．tidyB．interestingC．greatD．difficult
16．A．helpB．callC．excuseD．like
17．A．fB．frC．abutD．with
18．A．fatB．healthyC．rightD．same
19．A．firstB．nextC．lastD．sme
20．A．askB．wantC．findD．think
文章介绍了作者和朋友鲍勃各自的爱好，作者因为个子不高，参加篮球队有困难，鲍勃为了让作者长高，他们一起吃饭，帮助作者改掉不好的饮食习惯。
11．B【解析】句意：他的名字叫鲍勃。but但是（表转折）；and和（表并列）；s因此（表结果）；r或者（表选择）；根据“I have a gd friend”和“his name is Bb”之间是并列关系；故选B。
12．A【解析】句意：我们总是和同学一起做运动。play玩；have有；see看见；knw知道；根据“sprts with ur classmates”可知，play sprts做运动；故选A。
13．C【解析】句意：他想当网球明星。ping⁃png乒乓球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；baseball棒球；根据“Bb likes tennis s much”可知，鲍勃非常喜欢网球，所以想当网球明星；故选C。
14．C【解析】句意：至于我，我喜欢篮球。him他；her她；me我；us我们；根据上文讲鲍勃喜欢网球，所以至于我喜欢什么，承接下句我喜欢篮球；故选C。
15．D【解析】句意：因此对我来说有点难。tidy整洁的；interesting有趣的；great伟大的；difficult困难的；根据“I’m nt tall”自己不高，因为打篮球需要高个子，所以参加篮球队有点困难；故选D。
16．A【解析】句意：鲍勃想帮我。help帮助；call打电话；excuse原谅；like喜欢；根据上文自己参加篮球队有困难，结合下文鲍勃给的饮食建议，说明想帮我；故选A。
17．C【解析】句意：他问我关于我的饮食习惯。f的；fr为了；abut关于；with和；根据“I dn’t like vegetables r fruit”可知，问关于饮食习惯的问题；故选C。
18．B【解析】句意：它们不健康。fat肥的；healthy健康的；right正确的；same相同的；根据上句冰激凌和汉堡，和“yu can’t eat them”可知，冰激凌和汉堡是不健康的；故选B。
19．B【解析】句意：因此接下来的几个月，我和鲍勃一起吃午饭和晚饭。first第一；next接下来的；last上一个的；sme一些；根据上文鲍勃想帮我，感觉我的饮食习惯不好，所以接下来几个月，我们一起吃饭，鲍勃帮我改掉坏习惯；故选B。
20．D【解析】句意：我认为不久我就能参加篮球队。ask问；want想；find发现；think认为；根据上文因为个子不高参加篮球队有困难，鲍勃帮我改掉坏习惯，个子就会长高，所以认为自己就能参加篮球队了；故选D。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共40分)
A（2019·内蒙古玉泉初一期中）
My name is Tm. I’m a by frm Canada. I have healthy fd every day.
I ften have bread and milk fr breakfast at hme. They are healthy. I lve hamburgers, but I seldm (很少) eat them. They are nt gd fr us. I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. Fr dinner, my mther cks sup, fish and vegetables fr us. I like vegetables best because they can keep me healthy.
Befre I g t bed, I drink a cup f milk. It’s gd fr sleep (睡眠). I als drink lts f water during the day. It’s very imprtant fr me. There are few calries (卡路里) in water. S I’m nt fat nw.
21．What des Tm eat fr lunch?
A．Bread and milk.B．Rice with fish and vegetables.
C．Sup, fish and vegetables.D．Rice with meat and vegetables.
22．Where des Tm eat dinner?
A．At hme.B．At a restaurant.C．At schl.D．In a park.
23．Tm says ______ is/are nt gd fr ur health.
A．milkB．hamburgersC．vegetablesD．water
24．What des Tm d?
A．A teacher.B．A dctr.C．A student.D．A waiter.
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Tm cmes frm Canada.B．Tm wants t be fat.
C．Tm drinks milk befre sleeping.D．Tm likes apples very much.
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍汤姆健康的饮食。
21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple“我中午在学校吃饭，我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，然后我吃一个苹果”可知，汤姆中午吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，故选D。
22．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Fr dinner, my mther cks sup, fish and vegetables fr us“晚饭我的妈妈为我们做汤、鱼和蔬菜”可知，晚饭在家吃，故选A。
23．B【解析】细节理解题。根据I lve hamburgers, but I seldm (很少) eat them. They are nt gd fr us“我喜欢汉堡包，但是我很少吃，他们对我们没有好处”可知，汤姆说汉堡包对我们的健康没有好处，故选B。
24．C【解析】推理判断题。根据I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple“我中午在学校吃饭，我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，然后我吃一个苹果”以及全文可知，可以推断出汤姆是一个学生，故选C。
25．B【解析】细节理解题。根据My name is Tm. I’m a by frm Canada“我的名字叫汤姆，我是一个来自加拿大的男孩”可知，汤姆来自于加拿大，排除A；根据Befre I g t bed, I drink a cup f milk“上床睡觉前，我喝一杯牛奶”可知，汤姆睡觉前喝牛奶，排除C；根据I like apples very much“我非常喜欢苹果”可知，汤姆喜欢苹果，排除D；根据I als drink lts f water during the day. It’s very imprtant fr me. There are few calries (卡路里) in water. S I’m nt fat nw“在白天我也喝许多水，这对我们很重要，在水里几乎没有卡路里，所以现在我不胖”可知，汤姆不想变胖，故选B。
【点睛】
做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题，根据关键词fr lunch定位至I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple“我中午在学校吃饭，我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，然后我吃一个苹果”可知，汤姆中午吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，故选D。
B（2020·贵州织金初一期末）
David eats well every day. Fr breakfast，he has bread，eggs and milk. At schl，he has vegetables and rice fr lunch. After lunch，he eats an apple. In the even-ing，he has chicken and fruit salad at hme. David dislikes milk，but Mm says it is healthy. S he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening，he desn't have fd. Every day，David des sme sprts t be healthy. He plays tennis in the mrning and plays basketball after schl.
26．David has _______ fr lunch.
A．BreadB．vegetablesC．chickenD．salad
27．画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“_______”
A．不喜欢B．不讨厌C．不认识D．不在意
28．David desn't eat fd after _______ in the evening.
A．7B．8C．9D．10
29．David plays _______ after schl.
A．tennisB．ping-pngC．sccerD．basketball
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．David is nt healthy.B．David has a pear after lunch.
C．David plays sprts every day.D．David can't play tennis.
文意概说：本文介绍了大卫的饮食与运动习惯。
26．B【解析】细节理解题。由第三句“At schl，he has vegetables and rice fr lunch.（在学校，他午饭吃蔬菜和米饭）”可知，B项与原文描述相符。
27．A【解析】词义猜测题。后面but Mm says it is healthy（但是妈妈说这很健康）与前面为转折关系，可推测前面应表示“不喜欢”，故选A。
28．B【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三句“After eight in the evening，he desn't have fd.（晚上八点后他就不吃食物了）”可知，晚上8点后，他不吃食物。故选B。
29．D【解析】由最后一句“He plays tennis in the mrning and plays basketball after schl.可知，他中午打网球，放学后打篮球）”可知，D项与原文描述相符。故选D。
30．C【解析】考查细节理解题。A项意为“大卫不健康”，通读全文可知，大卫的饮食习惯很好，并且每天做运动，故与原文描述不符；B项意为“大卫午饭后吃一个梨”，与第四句“After lunch，he cats an apple.（午饭后，他吃一个苹果）”描述不符；C项意为“大卫每天做运动”，与倒数第二句“Every day，David des sme sprts...（每天，大卫做些运动……）”描述相符，故选C；D项意为“大卫不会打网球”，与最后一句“He plays tennis in the mrning...（他早上打网球……）”描述不符，排除D项。
【点睛】
在阅读理解文章中，词义理解题要根据短文上下文，进行合理猜测。如本文的第2小题dislike，根据but后his mther says it is healthy但是他母亲说那是健康的，可猜测，跟上一句like相对的句意是不喜欢。
C（2020·全国初一单元测试）
31．What des Maria like?
A．Hamburgers.B．Tmates.C．Salad.D．Ice⁃cream.
32．What des Bill have fr dinner?
A．Salad and chicken.B．Ice⁃cream and ranges.
C．Tmates and chicken.D．Hamburgers and ranges.
33．________ likes ice⁃cream, but ________ desn’t like it.
A．Bb; MariaB．Bill; BbC．Maria; BillD．Bb; Bill
这是一篇记叙文。本文分别介绍了玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃对食物的喜好。
31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Maria - I like tmates and bananas.”可知，玛丽亚喜欢西红柿和香蕉。故选B。
32．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bill - I have chicken and tmates fr dinner.”可知，比尔晚餐吃了鸡肉和西红柿。故选C。
33．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bb - I like bread and ice⁃cream… Bill - I dn’t like ice⁃cream.”可知，鲍勃喜欢冰激凌，比尔不喜欢冰激凌。故选D。
D（2020·全国初一单元测试）
Mary and her sister are students.She is 12 years ld.Her sister is nly eight.Their mther is very busy every day.S Mary has hamburgers and eggs and her sister has ice⁃cream and chicken fr breakfast.Fr lunch,Mary likes eating vegetables and salad.Her sister likes eating French fries(炸薯条) and carrts.Fr dinner,they have the same fd and fruit.
34．Hw ld is Mary’s sister?
A．12.B．8.C．6.D．10.
35．What des Mary have fr breakfast?
A．Hamburgers and eggs.B．Ice⁃cream and chicken.
C．Hamburgers and French fries.D．Carrts and bananas.
36．Mary’s sister has_________ fr lunch.
A．ice⁃cream and chickenB．chicken and salad
C．carrts and French friesD．ice⁃cream and eggs
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述玛丽和她的妹妹的年龄，以及她们三餐喜欢吃的食物。
34．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her sister is nly eight”可知玛丽的妹妹只有八岁。故选B。
35．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mary has hamburgers and eggs and her sister has ice⁃cream and chicken fr breakfast”可知玛丽早餐吃汉堡包和鸡蛋，故选A。
36．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fr lunch…Her sister likes eating French fries(炸薯条) and carrts”午餐玛丽的妹妹吃炸薯条和胡萝卜。故选C。
E（2020·全国初一单元测试）
One day, Bill’s mm finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen. S she asks Bill t buy sme.
“Bill, we need sme vegetables fr dinner. Can yu buy sme fr us?” Mm asks.
“Sure, Mm!” Bill says.
“Just buy tw tmates and fur carrts. And yu can buy sme ice⁃cream fr yurself(你自己),” Mm says.
“OK,” Bill says and ges ut. On his way, he sees a by eating an range. He wants t have ne. It’s his favrite fruit.Then he sees a girl with a lllipp(棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants t have ne, t. “It’s nt healthy,” Bill thinks. His mm desn’t let him eat t many lllipps.
“Can I help yu, by?” Bill ges int the shp(商店) and a wman asks him.
“Yes, please!” Bill says, “I want tw ranges, fur lllipps and sme ice⁃cream.”
37．Bill’s mm needs sme_________ fr dinner.
A．fruitB．vegetablesC．ice⁃creamD．lllipps
38．The underlined wrd “kitchen” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．厨房B．卫生间C．卧室D．车库
39．What’s Bill’s favrite fruit?
A．Oranges.B．Bananas.C．Apples.D．Strawberries.
40．What des Bill buy at last?
A．Tw tmates, fur carrts and sme ice⁃cream.
B．Tw ranges, fur carrts and sme ice⁃cream.
C．Tw ranges, fur lllipps and sme ice⁃cream.
D．Tw tmates, fur lllipps and sme ice⁃cream.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了比尔的妈妈想让比尔去买一些蔬菜，但是比尔最后给自己买了喜欢吃的水果零食。
37．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bill, we need sme vegetables fr dinner”可知，比尔的妈妈需要一些蔬菜来准备晚餐。故选B。
38．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bill’s mm finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen”可知，比尔的妈妈发现厨房中没有蔬菜了，故划线部分kitchen意为“厨房”。故选A。
39．A【解析】
细节理解题。根据第五段“he sees a by eating an range…It’s his favrite fruit”可知，橘子是比尔最喜欢的水果。故选A。
40．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want tw ranges, fur lllipps and sme ice-cream.”可知，比尔最后买了两个橘子，四个棒棒糖和一些冰淇淋。故选C。
四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分,共10分)
（2019·湖南靖州初一期末）
A: Hell, Mike! Yu had a great weekend, right?
B: Yes, it was great.
A: 41．
B: I went t the muntains.
A: 42．
B: They were beautiful. But there were lts f peple.
A: Did yu meet any new friends?
B: 43． I met a few Englishmen. I talked t them.
A: Sunds interesting. 44．
B: We had sme ndles in the restaurant at abut 12:30.
A: 45．
B: Tmat and egg ndles.
对话是谈论有关Mike的周末情况的。
41．B【解析】根据后句“I went t the muntains.”可知，此处是提问去了哪里，选项B“你去哪儿了”符合语境，故选B。
42．F【解析】根据后句“They were beautiful.”可知，此处是询问某物如何，选项F“山怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
43．C【解析】根据前句“Did yu meet any new friends?”可知，回答应是以Yes/ N开头的句子，由后句“I met a few Englishmen. I talked t them.”可知，选项C“是的，我见了”符合语境，故选C。
44．A【解析】根据后句“We had sme ndles in the restaurant at abut 12:30.”可知，此处是提问午饭吃的什么，选项A“你午饭吃了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
45．D【解析】根据后句“Tmat and egg ndles.”可知，此处是询问面条是什么类型的，选项D“你吃了什么面条？”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
（2020·北京市延庆区教委初一期末）
Amazing Chclate
D yu like chclate? Mst peple lve its sweet, creamy flavr(味道). But where did chclate cme frm?
Abut 2,600 years ag, peple first made use f chclate. These peple lived in Central and Suth America. They used the cca beans t make a special drink. Hwever, this drink was nt sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting ther things t their cca drink. They thught this culd make it taste a little better. Later, when Eurpeans arrived in Suth America, they started t imprt this ppular drink t their hme cuntries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally chclate, as we knw it, was brn. The first chclate huse pened in Lndn in 1675, and chclate milk was develped in Jamaica in 1689.
Chclate is nw ne f the mst ppular flavrs in the wrld. Nwadays, we enjy the chclate flavr in chclate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many ther fds. Scientists tell us that dark chclate is gd fr ur health. They say small but regular amunts f dark chclate can lwer the pssibility f a heart attack(心脏病). This is perhaps anther reasn fr the ppularity f chclate.
Accrding t the scientists, if we eat large amunts f any high calrie fd, including chclate, we’ll becme very fat. Hwever, with its delicius flavr, chclate will keep ppular. The secret f enjying chclate is t try nt t eat t much f it.
46．When did peple first make use f chclate?
______________________________________________________________________
47．Why did peple put ther things t their cca drink?
______________________________________________________________________
48．Where did the first chclate huse pen?
______________________________________________________________________
49．Why is chclate ppular in the wrld?
______________________________________________________________________
50．What’s the secret f enjying chclate?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．Abut 2,600 years ag.
47．T make it taste a little better./ They thught this culd make it taste a little better.
48．In Lndn./ The first chclate huse pened in Lndn in 1675.
49．It is nt nly because its flavr is delicius, but als because it is gd fr ur health.
50．The secret f enjying chclate is t try nt t eat t much f it.
T try nt t eat t much f it.
【解析】
文章讲述了巧克力的来源和它对人体产生的积极影响和消极影响，进而呼吁人们合理饮食。
46．根据Abut 2,600 years ag, peple first made use f chclate. 大约2600年前人们第一次开始使用巧克力；故答案是：Abut 2,600 years ag.
47．根据this drink was nt sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting ther things t their cca drink. They thught this culd make it taste a little better.这种饮料不甜，它非常苦，随着时间的流逝，他们开始把其他的东西放进可可饮料中，他们认为这么做可以让饮料尝起来好一些；可知是为了尝起来好一点；故答案是：T make it taste a little better./ They thught this culd make it taste a little better.
48．根据The first chclate huse pened in Lndn in 1675第一个巧克力屋在1675年在伦敦开业；故答案是：In Lndn./ The first chclate huse pened in Lndn in 1675.
49．根据Chclate is nw ne f the mst ppular flavrs in the wrld.巧克力现在是世界上最受欢迎的味道之一， Scientists tell us that dark chclate is gd fr ur health.科学家告诉我们黑巧克力对我们的健康有好处；综合起来，这是巧克力受欢迎的两个原因，故答案是：It is nt nly because its flavr is delicius, but als because it is gd fr ur health.
50．根据The secret f enjying chclate is t try nt t eat t much f it.享受巧克力的奥秘是不要吃太多；故答案是：The secret f enjying chclate is t try nt t eat t much f it./T try nt t eat t much f it.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
（2019·全国初一专题练习）
51．Mm says__________ is healthy fd.
52．Mary__________ likes fruit, but she desn't like vegetables.
53．Sccer is difficult fr me. I can't play it __________.
54．Peter wants t ___________a basketball star.
55．— Sme__________ is n Bill's desk.
—Yeah! I can see sme bread and eggs.
51．milk句意：妈妈说牛奶是健康食品。此处缺少名字作主语，milk牛奶，不可数名词，牛奶是健康食物，结合句意，故填milk。
52．really句意：玛丽真的很喜欢水果，但她不喜欢蔬菜。此处缺少副词修饰动词likes，really真地，副词，结合句意，故填really。
53．well句意：足球对我来说很难。我踢不好足球。此处缺少副词修饰动词play，well副词， paly sccer well踢足球踢得好，根据上文’“足球对于我来说难”，可知此处指踢不好足球，故填well。
54．be句意：彼得想成为篮球明星。want t be+加职业，表示想成为什么人，做什么工作，结合句意，故填be。
55．fd句意：——比尔桌上有一些食物。——是啊！我能看到一些面包和鸡蛋。根据回答I can see sme bread and eggs.可知一些食物在比尔的桌子上，fd食物，不可数名词，结合句意，故填fd。
七、书面表达(共15分)
56．（2020·全国初一单元测试）
假如你是张丽，你的美国朋友Jack给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你喜欢的运动和食物。请根据表格内容给他回一封电子邮件。
要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确；
2.表格提示内容全部包括，可适当发挥；
3.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy t get yur e⁃mail.Nw let me tell yu smething abut me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.
Yurs,
Zhang Li
例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m happy t get yur e-mail. Nw let me tell yu smething abut me. I think I have gd eating habits. I like eating chicken and tmates.They are healthy and nice. I always eat them fr lunch. But I dn’t like hamburgers. I think they’re nt healthy.
Fr sprts, I like t play baseball and sccer. I think they’re interesting and relaxing. I always play them with my friends. But I dn’t like ping-png. It’s difficult fr me.
That’s all.
Yurs,
Zhang Li
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以张丽的名义给好友杰克发一封电子邮件，按照表格内容介绍自己喜欢的及不喜欢的食物和运动，并分别阐述原因。
2.写作指导：本文主题为“喜欢及不喜欢的食物和运动”；文章时态为一般现在时，以第一人称为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意层次清晰，条理清楚，先介绍喜欢及不喜欢的食物并阐明原因，再介绍喜欢及不喜欢的运动并表述原因。
Maria
I like tmates and bananas. I dn’t like hamburgers r salad. I have tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast.
Bill
I like salad and chicken. I dn’t like ice⁃cream. I have chicken and tmates fr dinner.
Bb
I like bread and ice⁃cream. I dn’t like hamburgers. I eat lunch at schl. I have rice and chicken fr lunch.
A．What did yu have fr lunch?
B．Where did yu g?
C．Yes, I did.
D．What kind f ndles did yu have?
E.I'd like sme ndles.
F.Hw were the muntains?
G.Wh did yu g there with?
well, fd，milk, be, really
喜欢
理由
不喜欢
理由
食物
鸡肉
健康又美味
汉堡包
不健康
西红柿
运动
棒球
有趣又放松
乒乓球
很难
足球
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