人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”优质导学案

精讲

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步

知识点：基础词汇

I.核心单词

1．________(vi.&n.)聊天；闲聊

2．________(vi.&vt.)测量；衡量；判定；(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施

3．________(vt.)证实；证明；批准   4．________(adv.)接近；大约

5．________(vt.&vi.)包围；围绕→________(n.)(复)周围的事物；环境→________(adj.)周围的

6．________(vt.&vi.)混合；调配→________(n.)混合(物)；混合状态

7．________(n.)距离；远方→________(adj.)遥远的

8．________(n.)传统；风俗→________(adj.)传统的→________(adv.)传统地

9. ________(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓→________(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的→________(n.)恐惧→________(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的

10．______(vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记→______(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的→______(n.)印象

——词不离句，句不离段

We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures.

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．与其；不愿________________ 2．定居；平静下来，专心于________________________

3．设法做____________________ 4．看见；瞥见     ________________________

5．对……有天赋______________ 6．在远处      ________________________

7．at dawn  _______________ 8．dream about    ________________________

9．as far as  _______________ 10．in charge of    _________________________

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．rather than“与其，不愿……”．

____________ take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.

她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

2．some measuring over 90 meters

It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，________________.

那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。

3．as far as“远到；远至；就……而言”。

It's too bad you can't go________Ottawa，Canada's capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

[词 汇 精 解]

1 measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施

(教材原句)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。

(1)measure...by...用……衡量……

sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物长4米宽2米

(2)take sb's measure给某人量尺寸

make...to one's measure依照某人的尺寸做…… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

【点津】

(1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。

(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。

①(2013·广东·阅读理解D)Only with solid measures against cheating，experts say，can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid.专家说只有有了打击作弊的强有力的措施，网络大学才能表明他们的考试和文凭是有效的。

②The house is more than twenty metres long and ________ six metres in width.

这座房子长20多米，宽6米。

③Education shouldn't ______________ purely ________ examination results.

教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。

2 mix vt.&vi.混合；调配；混淆，弄乱

mix with sth与某物相融合    mix...up with...把……和……搞混了

mix up把某物与某物混合起来

①You can't mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合起来。

②Miss Xu made an error and ________ my results with someone else's!

徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。

③We can sometimes ________business ________pleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。

3 confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实；证明；确定，确认；批准

(教材原句)．..and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

……地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到加拿大了。

confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事     confirm a contract批准合同

confirm sth/that/whether...证实……    It has been confirmed that...已经确定……

①This confirms what I suspected all along. 这证实了我一直以来的怀疑。

②The results ______________ you are right.结果证实你们是对的。

③________________ that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议于下周召开。

4 distance n．距离；远方

(教材原句)In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.在远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。

at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远    in the distance 在远方

from a distance 从远处；隔开一段距离   keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远

keep one's distance (from...) (与……)保持距离

①On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual ________ is  only 20 miles.  我通常在周一早上要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。

②(陕西卷)Much to his delight，he saw his mistress' blue shirt________________(在远处)。

5 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记

(1)impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事物

be impressed by/with/at对……印象深刻  It impresses sb that...令人佩服的是……

(2)make/give/leave/create an impression on/upon sb 给某人一个印象

have/get the impression that...有……的印象

①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.

老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。

② (2012·浙江卷)It probably didn't ______________________ you as it did on me.

这件事(放风筝)很可能给你的印象不如给我留下的印象深。

③____________is that the Chinese character “zhang”has been voted“Character of the Year”online. 让中国人印象最深的是汉字“涨”被网络推选为“年度最牛汉字”。

6 settle down定居；平静下来；专心于，着手……

(教材原句)That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.

那天下午表姐妹俩登上了火车落了座。

settle in 搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)  settle on/upon 同意；决定

settle one's affairs 安排好某人的事情

settle down to(doing)sth 开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事

①They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. 他们终于开始讨论一些主要问题了。

观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义

②She settled down in an armchair to read her book.

③Uncle George didn't settle down until he was fifty.

④Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.

⑤He got his coffee，came back and settled down to listening.

⑥They put up their tents and settled down for the night.

[句 式 诠 释]

1 rather than而不是……，宁愿……

(教材原句)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

would do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do... 宁可……也不……

prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿……也不……  would rather that 宁愿(从句用虚拟语气)

or rather 更确切地说        other than 除了……以外；除了……

【点津】

rather than 连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词，形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。在使用时应注意以下几点：

rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

rather than连接一个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。

①If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV _____ my cellphone or cut off the Internet.

如果我必须放弃其中的一个，我宁愿关上电视而不关掉手机或切断因特网。

②I always prefer to start early，________________everything to the last minute.

我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。

③I would rather(that)you ________ that thing.我宁愿你没做那件事。

2 as far as远至……；就……而言；尽……所能．

(教材原句)It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital.

很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

as/so far as sb/sth is concerned就某人/物而言  as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及

so/as far as I can see依我看      as far as I know就我所知

①His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力支持他。

②__________________，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.

就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。

③Besides，__________________，what other people thought was not the most important thing.

此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。

④(上海卷)In ancient times，people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________the local market.

A．longer than   B．more than  C．as much as    D．as far as

3 more...than...any...比较级句型

(教材原句)Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。

(1)本句中的more...than any other country是比较级的一个基本句式。是比较级的形式，表达最高级的含义。

(2)在同一范围内比较，注意比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。同一范围比较常见的句式有：

比较级＋than＋

(3)最高级意义的多种表示法：

①never＋such/so＋原级＋名词＋as  ②as＋原级＋as ever

③否定词＋比较级＋than

④比较级＋than＋any other＋名词/anyone else/any of the other＋复数名词

上海比中国任何一个城市都大。

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

＝Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China.

＝Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.

【点津】

如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other，else，rest等表示排除关系的词。

①Xiaoming is taller than __________________in his class.

(同范围比较)小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。

②Xiaoming is taller than________________in  his sister's class.

(不同范围比较)小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩都高。

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.核心单词

1. chat　2.measure　3.confirm　4.approximately 5．surround；surroundings；surrounding　

6.mix；mixture 7．distance；distant　8.tradition；traditional；traditionally

9．terrify；terrified；terror；terrible　10.impress；impressive；impression

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.rather than　 2.settle down　 3.manage to do　 4.catch sight of　  5.have a gift for　

6.in the distance 7．在黎明　 8.梦想　   9.远到；直到；至于　 10.负责

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.Rather than　2.some measuring over 90 meters 3．as far as

[词 汇 精 解]

1　②measures　③be measured；by    2　②mixed up　③mix；with

3　②confirm that　③It has been confirmed  4　①distance　②in the distance

5　②make the impression on　③What impressed the Chinese most

6　②舒适地坐着　③定居，安顿下来　④安静下来；静下心来　⑤开始认真做　

   ⑥准备，开始(就寝)

[句 式 诠 释]

1　①rather than switch off　②rather than leave ③hadn't done

2　②As far as I know　③as far as he was concerned　④D

3　①any other boy　②any boy

精练

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步 

知识点：词汇应用  难度 基础

总题量：3               预估总时间:30 min

I 选择题

1．(安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________．

A．hearing    B．strength   C．recognition    D．measure

2．In the supermarket foreign names of the products got________，and I was confused about what to  buy.

A．picked up    B．showed up  C．mixed up    D．fixed up

3．(2014·温岭市模拟)It's reported five people died at the scene in this accident，while 15 others  were________dead by the afternoon.

A．convinced    B．described   C．committed     D．confirmed

4．(山东卷)Take your time—it's just ________short distance from here to ________restaurant.

A．不填；the   B．a；the  C．the；a   D．不填；a

5．My first________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A．expression    B．attention  C．satisfaction    D．impression

6．(2014·金华十校二次联考)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”，intending to________               on us the significance of being independent.

A．base    B．impress   C．focus    D．rely

7．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________of  60 miles.

A．length     B．distance    C．way    D．spare

8．—When does your plane take off?

—At 3：00 p．m.tomorrow.I've just called the airport to________ it.

A．confirm    B．argue   C．organize    D．intend

9．(2014·杭州七校模拟)In my opinion，one's success cannot always be ________in terms of money.

A．calculated    B．gained   C．measured    D．gathered

10．(2013·安徽卷，26)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before  they________on their life journey.

A．give up    B．settle down   C．get through    D．set off

11．(全国卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone________yourself.

A．rather than   B．other than  C．more than    D．better than

12．The Mississippi River is longer than ________river in the United States.

A．any    B．any other  C．other    D．others

II.完成句子

1．____________，he sold them at half price.(rather than)

他以半价把蔬菜卖掉了，而不是让其烂掉。

2．______________we'll have a sports meeing next week.(confirm)

已经确定我们下周将举行运动会。

3．______________ between Philadelphia and Chicago？(distance)

从费城到芝加哥有多远？

4．Up to now，the local government______________the unemployed.(measure)

到目前为止，当地政府已经承诺采取措施帮助失业者。

5．I think English is much__________________________．(...than any other)

我认为英语是各学科中最简单的。

III.语法填空

Once a group of 50 people were attending a seminar. Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided 1　　　　 (create)a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon .Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 2　　　　 (use)  a marker pen.Then all the balloons were 3　　　　 (collect) and put in another room.

The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon 4　　　　 had their name written on，within five minutes. Everyone was 5　　　　

(hurried) searching for their name，bumping into each other，and pushing each other around.It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find 6　　　　 (them) own balloon.

Now each person was asked to randomly collect 7　　　　 balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes everyone 8　　　　 (have) their own balloon. When everyone quieted down，the speaker began to talk，saying that it was exactly what was happening in our 9　　　　 (life).Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness，not knowing where it is.

Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness

10　　　　 you will get your own happiness.

【参考答案】

I 选择题

1　C　[句意：自从萨拉是个小姑娘时我就没见过她了，她变得我认不出来了。考查名词辨析，根据句意，故选C项。]

2　C　[句意：在被超市商品的外国名字搞得乱了。我困惑地不知买什么了。A项“捡起”，B项“表现，出现”，C项“混乱，混淆”，D项“安装”，故选C项。]

3　D　[句意：据报道，这次事故中，五人当场死亡，当天下午证实另外十五人死亡。A项“使信服”，B项“描述”，C项“犯罪，委托”，故选D项“证实”。]

4　B　[考查冠词。句意：不用急，从这里到饭店只有一小段路程。a short distance表示“一小段距离”；由语意可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。]

5　D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。expression表达，表示，表情；attention注意，留心；satisfaction满意，满足；impression印象。]

6　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：格林小姐常说，“自助者天助之”，她用这句话来告诉我们独立的重要性。这里用impress sth on sb表示“使意识到(重要性或严重性等)”。base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”；focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于……；rely on“依靠”。]

7　B　[句意：从60英里远的地方可以看见拉什莫尔山上的四位著名的美国总统的面孔。a distance of表示“长达……的距离”，故选B。]

8　A　[答句句意：飞机明天下午3点起飞，我刚给机场打电话证实过。confirm“证实”，符合句意。argue“争论”；organize“组织”；intend“打算”。]

9　C　[句意：我认为一个人的成功不能总是以金钱来衡量。measure“测量；衡量；判定”，符合句意。]

10　D　[考查短语辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在他们踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。give up“放弃”，settle down“定居，专心于”，get through“通过，到达”，set off “出发，动身”。]

11　B　[句意：这个表格只能由你不能由任何人去签。A项“不愿”，B项“除了”，C项“多于”，D项“好于……”，故选B项。]

12　B　[句意：密西西比河比美国其他任何一条河都长。考查比较级句型，根据句意选B。]

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad  2．It's been confirmed that

3．What is the distance       4．has promised to take measures to help

5．easier than any other subject

III.语法填空

[语篇解读]本文介绍在一次学术会议过程中演讲者创造的一个小组活动。

1.to create　decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定搭配。

2.using　由句中的was asked to write 可知此处只能填非谓语动词，each one和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。

3.collected　该句主语是balloons，为collect动作的承受者，故用被动语态。

4.which/that　分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，用来修饰the balloon。定语从句缺少主语，故用which/that引导。

5.hurriedly　此处用副词修饰searching for。

6.their　根据前文的their name和下文的own判断应填形容词性物主代词their。

7.a　句意：现在每一个人被要求随机拿到一个气球……此处表示泛指，应用a。

8.had　根据上下文可知这是发生在过去的事情，故填had。

9.lives　根据空格前的our判断应填life的复数形式lives。

10.and　考查句型“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。“给他们幸福”是条件，“你会得到自己的幸福”是结果，前后是顺承关系，故用and连接。