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被动语态（巩固练习）
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册本册综合当堂达标检测题，共5页。
【巩固练习】
I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。
1. D yu sweep the flr everyday?
_________________________________________
2. Did peple in the ld days grw tea?
______________________________________________
3. We have learned Lessn 60.
______________________________________________
4. We can’t see many f the stars.
______________________________________________
5. China has sent up man-made satellites int space.
______________________________________________
6. They will plant the trees tmrrw.
______________________________________________
7. I see him g t schl everyday.
______________________________________________
8. Our teacher made us clse ur eyes in the game.
______________________________________________
II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。
_____________________________________________
2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。
_____________________________________________
3.法国人说英语还是法语?
_____________________________________________
4.中国什么地方生产盐?
_____________________________________________
5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。
_____________________________________________
6. 每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。
_____________________________________________
7. 世界被变成了一个更小的地方。
_____________________________________________
III. 单项选择。
1. Lk! A big mdern building _________ in ur city.
A. is built B. is being built
C. has been built D. is building
2. Yur bike can’t ______ there.
A. be put B. is put C. be putted D. putted
3. Mary _______ the sng at a party.
A. heard sing B. was heard sing
C. heard t sing D. was heard t sing
4. ______ trees usually _______ in April?
A. Have, planted B. Are, planted
C. have, been planted D. D, planted
5. My rm _______ tmrrw.
A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning
6. When ______ yur schl ________?
A. did, built B. was， built C. is， built D. was， building
7. The windw f ur huse _______ nce a week.
A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning
8. The sick girl _______ t the hspital at nce.
A. must send B. be must sent C. must be sent D. be sent
9. Many bks n science _____ since I went t cllege.
A. were bught B. have been bught
C. will be bught D. are bught
10. Peple have cme t knw that their health must ______.
A. pay mre attentin B. pay mre attentin t
C. be paid mre attentin D. be paid mre attentin t
11. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classrm.
A. was shwn t B. was shwn C. were shwn t D. were shwn
12. A new bike ____ Tm tmrrw.
A. will lend B. will lent C. will be lent D. will be lent t
13. Sme eggs and a glass f milk ____ the Frenchman.
A. have been brught t B. has been brught t
C. have been brught D. has been brught
14. Miss White said she ____ sme beautiful cats in the shp.
A. had been shw B. has been shwn
C. had been shwn t D. had been shwn
15. Jack ____ answer the questin in French.
A. asked t B. was ask C. was asked D. was asked t
【真题链接】
1. The nvel ______ by many peple tday.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
2.These mdel cars ____ in China in 2013.
A. are made B. were made C. make D. made
3. — Hw clean yur car is!
— Thank yu. It ____ very ften.
A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed
4. When yu ______ a difficult task, try t cntinue with it and finish it.
A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given
5. We t start at nce, r we will miss the train.
A. tell B. have tld C. are tld D. tld
A: What’s that? It lks strange.
B: It’s an ld machine.
A: What 1 it used 2 ?
B: It 3 4 fr getting water frm a river r a lake.
A: Hw did it wrk?
B: Usually tw peple std n it. They pushed the pedals(踏板)dwn hard with their feet. Then 5 culd 6 brught up.
A: What 7 it made 8 ?
B: I think it 9 10 11 wd. It can 12 hardly seen in China nw.
IV. 看图完成下列对话。
【答案与解析】
I. 把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。
1. Is the flr swept（by yu）everyday?
2. Was tea grwn by peple in the ld days?
3. Lessn 60 has been learned by us.
4. Many f the stars can’t be seen by us.
5. Man-made satellites have been sent up int space by China.
6. The trees will be planted tmrrw.
7. He is seen t g t schl everyday.
9. We were made t clse ur eyes in the game.
II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1. English isn’t used as ur first language.
2. The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.
3. Is English r French spken by Frenchmen?
4. Where is salt prduced in China?
5. These trees can be planted at the sides f the rad.
6. The birds are heard t sing every mrning.
7. The wrld is made t be a much smaller place.
III. 单项选择。
1. B。本句结构为：现在进行时的被动语态。句意为“在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。
2.A。本句结构为：含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你的自行车不能被放在那”。
3.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合宾语的不定式t不能省略。句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会上唱歌”。
4.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树通常是在四月份吗？”。
5.C。本句结构为：一般将来的被动语态。句意为“我的房间将在明天被清扫”。
6.B。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们学校是什么时候被建造的？”。
7.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗一次”。
8.C。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。
9.B。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从我上大学，已经买了许多关于科学的书”。
10.D。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态，这里pay attentin t是固定搭配，它的宾语是health。句意为“人们已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。
11.A。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“一张漂亮的图片被出示给教室里的孩子们”。
12.D。本句结构为：一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆”。
13.A。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”。
14.D。本句的主句是过去时，所以宾语从句要用过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被出示了一些漂亮的上衣”。
15.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“杰克被要求用法语回答问题”。
【真题链接】
1. A。主语是the nvel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词tday，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。
2. B。句意：这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的。由时间状语in 2013可知时态为一般过去时，mdel cars与动词make之间为被动关系。故选B。
3. A。解析：句意：——你的车真干净。——谢谢，它经常清洗。根据ften可知，应用一般现在时；车应该是被洗，所以用被动语态。故选A项。
4. D。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动是sb. be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。
5. C。句意：“我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。”根据句意可知，主语we不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。
IV. 看图完成下列对话。
1.was 2.fr 3.was 4.used 5.water 6.be
7.was 8. f 9.was 10. made 11.f 12.be
【巩固练习】
I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。
1. D yu sweep the flr everyday?
_________________________________________
2. Did peple in the ld days grw tea?
______________________________________________
3. We have learned Lessn 60.
______________________________________________
4. We can’t see many f the stars.
______________________________________________
5. China has sent up man-made satellites int space.
______________________________________________
6. They will plant the trees tmrrw.
______________________________________________
7. I see him g t schl everyday.
______________________________________________
8. Our teacher made us clse ur eyes in the game.
______________________________________________
II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。
_____________________________________________
2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。
_____________________________________________
3.法国人说英语还是法语?
_____________________________________________
4.中国什么地方生产盐?
_____________________________________________
5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。
_____________________________________________
6. 每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。
_____________________________________________
7. 世界被变成了一个更小的地方。
_____________________________________________
III. 单项选择。
1. Lk! A big mdern building _________ in ur city.
A. is built B. is being built
C. has been built D. is building
2. Yur bike can’t ______ there.
A. be put B. is put C. be putted D. putted
3. Mary _______ the sng at a party.
A. heard sing B. was heard sing
C. heard t sing D. was heard t sing
4. ______ trees usually _______ in April?
A. Have, planted B. Are, planted
C. have, been planted D. D, planted
5. My rm _______ tmrrw.
A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning
6. When ______ yur schl ________?
A. did, built B. was， built C. is， built D. was， building
7. The windw f ur huse _______ nce a week.
A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning
8. The sick girl _______ t the hspital at nce.
A. must send B. be must sent C. must be sent D. be sent
9. Many bks n science _____ since I went t cllege.
A. were bught B. have been bught
C. will be bught D. are bught
10. Peple have cme t knw that their health must ______.
A. pay mre attentin B. pay mre attentin t
C. be paid mre attentin D. be paid mre attentin t
11. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classrm.
A. was shwn t B. was shwn C. were shwn t D. were shwn
12. A new bike ____ Tm tmrrw.
A. will lend B. will lent C. will be lent D. will be lent t
13. Sme eggs and a glass f milk ____ the Frenchman.
A. have been brught t B. has been brught t
C. have been brught D. has been brught
14. Miss White said she ____ sme beautiful cats in the shp.
A. had been shw B. has been shwn
C. had been shwn t D. had been shwn
15. Jack ____ answer the questin in French.
A. asked t B. was ask C. was asked D. was asked t
【真题链接】
1. The nvel ______ by many peple tday.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
2.These mdel cars ____ in China in 2013.
A. are made B. were made C. make D. made
3. — Hw clean yur car is!
— Thank yu. It ____ very ften.
A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed
4. When yu ______ a difficult task, try t cntinue with it and finish it.
A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given
5. We t start at nce, r we will miss the train.
A. tell B. have tld C. are tld D. tld
A: What’s that? It lks strange.
B: It’s an ld machine.
A: What 1 it used 2 ?
B: It 3 4 fr getting water frm a river r a lake.
A: Hw did it wrk?
B: Usually tw peple std n it. They pushed the pedals(踏板)dwn hard with their feet. Then 5 culd 6 brught up.
A: What 7 it made 8 ?
B: I think it 9 10 11 wd. It can 12 hardly seen in China nw.
IV. 看图完成下列对话。
【答案与解析】
I. 把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。
1. Is the flr swept（by yu）everyday?
2. Was tea grwn by peple in the ld days?
3. Lessn 60 has been learned by us.
4. Many f the stars can’t be seen by us.
5. Man-made satellites have been sent up int space by China.
6. The trees will be planted tmrrw.
7. He is seen t g t schl everyday.
9. We were made t clse ur eyes in the game.
II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1. English isn’t used as ur first language.
2. The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.
3. Is English r French spken by Frenchmen?
4. Where is salt prduced in China?
5. These trees can be planted at the sides f the rad.
6. The birds are heard t sing every mrning.
7. The wrld is made t be a much smaller place.
III. 单项选择。
1. B。本句结构为：现在进行时的被动语态。句意为“在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。
2.A。本句结构为：含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你的自行车不能被放在那”。
3.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合宾语的不定式t不能省略。句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会上唱歌”。
4.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树通常是在四月份吗？”。
5.C。本句结构为：一般将来的被动语态。句意为“我的房间将在明天被清扫”。
6.B。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们学校是什么时候被建造的？”。
7.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗一次”。
8.C。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。
9.B。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从我上大学，已经买了许多关于科学的书”。
10.D。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态，这里pay attentin t是固定搭配，它的宾语是health。句意为“人们已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。
11.A。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“一张漂亮的图片被出示给教室里的孩子们”。
12.D。本句结构为：一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆”。
13.A。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”。
14.D。本句的主句是过去时，所以宾语从句要用过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被出示了一些漂亮的上衣”。
15.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“杰克被要求用法语回答问题”。
【真题链接】
1. A。主语是the nvel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词tday，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。
2. B。句意：这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的。由时间状语in 2013可知时态为一般过去时，mdel cars与动词make之间为被动关系。故选B。
3. A。解析：句意：——你的车真干净。——谢谢，它经常清洗。根据ften可知，应用一般现在时；车应该是被洗，所以用被动语态。故选A项。
4. D。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动是sb. be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。
5. C。句意：“我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。”根据句意可知，主语we不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。
IV. 看图完成下列对话。
1.was 2.fr 3.was 4.used 5.water 6.be
7.was 8. f 9.was 10. made 11.f 12.be
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