2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Module3　MyFirstRideonaTrain

Module 3　My First Ride on a Train

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．expert n．专家

2．scenery n．风景；景色

3．shoot vt.射杀

4．journey n．旅程

5．train vt.训练

6．event n．事件

7．ceremony n．仪式

8．track n．轨道

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The experts(expert) from the university said they had done enough research on this matter.

2．He was shot(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.

3．It's reported that trained(train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.

4．Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys(journey) have been cancelled.

5．Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies(ceremony)．

拓展单词

1.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance n．距离

2．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的

3．product n．产品→produce vt.生产→production n．生产；产量

4．fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的

5．interview n．& v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．面试者

6．exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)

2．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(product)

3．At the sight of the frightening scene，which frightened everyone，he was almost frightened to death with fright.(fright)

4．In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewers.(interview)

5．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)

阅读单词

1．helicopter n． 直升飞机

2．cassette n． 录音带

3．desert n． 沙漠

4．diamond n． 钻石

5．midnight n． 半夜

6．soil n． 土壤

7．circus n． 马戏团

8．seaside n． 海滨

9．stadium n． 运动场；体育场

10．kindergarten n． 幼儿园

11.apartment n． (美)公寓；单元住宅

12．cartoon n． 卡通；漫画

13．downtown adj. 商业区的

14．vacuum n． 真空；空白

15．souvenir n． 纪念品

拓展联想

1.别样“风景”

①scene n．场景；风景

②view n．景色，风景

③sights n．风景，名胜

④landscape n．风景，景色

2.“旅行”名词大观园

①travel 旅行，游记

②trip (短途)旅行，远足

③tour 周游，参观访问

④voyage 海上旅行；太空旅行

3.inter－开头高频词一览

①Internet n．互联网

②international adj.国际的

③interval n．间隔，间歇

④interrupt v．打断；中断

[短语　多维运用]

高频短语

1．get on/off 上/下(车、船等)

2．take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功

3．at a speed of 以……的速度

4．in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代

5．more than 多于，不仅仅

6．for the first time 首次；第一次

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Last month I made a journey to Jilin.First I ①got on a bus.After ②more than three hours，I ③got off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later，the plane ④took off and it flew ⑤at a speed of 900 kilometres an hour.After a two－hour flight，I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.

7．out of date 过时

8．be short for 是……的缩写/简称

9．refer to 指的是；查阅；涉及

10．get into 上(车)；进入；陷入

11．get out of 下(车)；出去；逃避

12．not...any more 不再

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

The girl together with her good friend ⑥got into a car to the town because she thought her old shoes were  ⑦out of date and she ⑧didn't want to wear them ⑨any more.After they arrived at the town，they ⑩got into a store.Finally she bought a pair of new shoes.

拓展联想

1.“v.＋off”短语集汇

①cut off 切断

②pay off 还清；回报

③put off 推迟，拖延

④show off 炫耀

2.short相关短语大观园

①be short of 缺少；缺乏

②for short 简称；缩写为

③in short 总之，简言之

④in the short term 在短期内

3.“out of＋n.”短语集锦

①out of control 失控

②out of order 出故障

③out of shape 变形

④out of work 失业

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲2个考纲单词

1．distance n．距离；远处；冷淡

(1)单句语法填空

①Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.

②It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.

③That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant (distance)memory.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：We slept in a tent，and walked far away to take the shower and use the bathroom.

高级表达：We slept in a tent，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.

先理解再牢记

(1)in the distance 在远处

at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离

keep one's distance from...＝keep...at a distance 与……保持距离

(2)be distant from 离……遥远

be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡

[名师点津]　对distance的提问用what；表示距离远用a long distance。

[佳句背诵]　What is the distance from New York to Chicago?

2．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓

(1)单句语法填空

①A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at a high speed.

②The mothers are frightened of the children going camping，for they may get lost in the mountain.

③The bird came to the window，but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.

高级表达：Frightened by the frightening scene，she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事

frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死

frighten...away/off 把……吓走/跑

(2)be frightened at/by 因……害怕，被……吓坏了

be frightened of 害怕……

[联想发散]　“动词＋ sb.＋ into / out of doing sth.”的常见动词集锦：

talk sb.into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

persuade sb.into/ out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

argue sb.into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事

诠释2个核心短语

1．take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服等)；休假；开始成功

(1)写出下列句中take off的含义

①Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱掉

②When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞

③After his third film，his career of film performance took off.开始成功

④His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off.休假

(2)用适当的介、副词填空

①The Chinese economy has taken on a new look in the past thirty years.

②The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

③Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.

先理解再牢记

take away拿走

take up  占去，占据(时间、地位等)

take down 记下；拆卸

take in  吸收；接待；欺骗；理解

take on  呈现；雇用

take over 接管，接任；掌控

[佳句背诵]　Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

2．refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅

(1)写出下列句中refer  to的含义

①If you don't know the exact meaning of a word，you may refer to the dictionary.查阅

②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考

③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提到

(2)单句语法填空

①Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.

②You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference(refer)．

先理解再牢记

(1)refer...to... 把……提交……处理

refer to ...as... 把……称作……

(2)reference n．提及；参考；查阅

in/with reference to 关于

[名师点津]　①在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。

②refer to后接词典、参考书等；而look up 后接查阅的具体内容。

突破2个高考句型

1．(教材P23)And what a ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！

[句型公式]　本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!

(1)单句语法填空

①What a good suggestion you have put forward!

＝How good a suggestion you have put forward!

②What lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!

③You don't know how excited he was when he heard about the news!

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.

①高级表达：What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)

②高级表达：How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)

先理解再牢记

(1)What＋a/an ＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!

(2)What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!

(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!

(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!

[佳句背诵]　How excited we were at the news that our national women volleyball team had won the gold medal at the Olympics!

2．(教材P25)Would you mind(showing me your ticket)/Would you mind(if I saw your ticket)？请出示你的票好吗？

[句型公式]　Would you mind...？后面接名词、动词­ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做……你介意吗？”。

(1)单句语法填空

①Would you mind answering (answer)some questions on shopping habits?

②I can't hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned (turn) up the radio?

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？

①Would you mind me using your computer tonight？(简单句)

②Would you mind if I used your computer tonight？(Would you mind if ...？)

③Do you mind if I use your computer tonight？(Do you mind if ...？)

先理解再牢记

(1)Would/Do you mind＋(one's) doing sth.?

(2)Would you mind＋if从句(从句谓语常用一般过去时)

(3)Do you mind＋if从句(从句谓语常用一般现在时)

[名师点津]　①表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No，of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Not in the least.等。

②表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：I'm sorry but I do./Sorry，you'd better not./I'm afraid you can't./I'd rather you didn't./I'm sorry，but it's not allowed.等。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Take your time — it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.

2．Some experts(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.

3．Would you mind telling(tell) me what the climate is like in California?

4．He isn't good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.

5．Production(product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques.

6．We are sure that West China's economy will take off in the near future.

7．They frightened the small boy into telling(tell) them the secret.

8．Children should be trained(train) from an early age in table manners.

9．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.

10．They transformed an abandoned(abandon) factory into a lab，in which they carry on their research.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．If you don't want to get hurt，you'd better keep him at the distance.the→a

2．When he finished the 1,500－meter race，he was out of breath，exhausting.exhausting→exhausted

3．From Jane's face，I could see she was terrified of abandoned by us.abandoned前加being

4．How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon! How→What

5．Hearing a strange noise，the poor man，trembling and frightening，ran out of the dark cave.frightening→frightened

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long­distance train ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend，she got 1.on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.

During the two days and nights，they ate meals 2.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 3.abandoned(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 4.which/that shone like diamonds.

The train 5.is called(call) the Ghan，which is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of 6.their(they)country，so they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7.to carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other 8.products(produce)．They did that until the 1920s，when the government 9.built(build) a new railway line and took 10.the place of the camels.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。(scenery)

2．午夜时分，我们上了汽车。(at midnight；get on)

3．六小时后，我们到达了青岛汽车站，在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。(refer to)

4．我们先去了有吸引力的海边，在那儿，我们拍了一些照片，尽情地在沙滩上散步，在海中游泳。(attractive；seaside)

5．午饭后，我们决定爬崂山，尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽但我们很高兴。(exhausted)

6．多么棒的一次旅行啊！(journey；感叹句型)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Last year，on National Day，my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.At the midnight，we got on a bus.Six hours late，we got to the Qingdao bus station，where we bought a map in case we might refer to it.We first went to the attractive seaside，where we took some photos，walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked.After lunch，we decided climb Mountain Lao.Though we were very exhausted when we get to the top of it，we felt very glad.How a wonderful journey!

【答案】

Last year，on National Day，my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.At  midnight，we got on a bus.Six hours ，we got to the Qingdao bus station，where we bought a map in case we might refer to it.

We first went to the attractive seaside，where we took some photos，walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked.After lunch，we decided  climb Mountain Lao.Though we were very exhausted when we  to the top of it，we felt very glad. a wonderful journey！