2021版新高考译林英语（江苏专版）一轮教师用书：必修1Unit1Schoollife

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．select vt.选择，挑选

2．earn vt.获得；赚，挣得

3．broadcast vt.& n．广播，播放

4．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流

5．respect n．&vt. 尊敬，敬重

6．experience n．& vt.经历，体验

7．charge n．负责，掌管  vt.使承担责任；收费

8．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life  experiences (experience) that help somebody gain an advantage.

2．(2019·浙江卷)The concert was_broadcast (broadcast) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.

3．(2019·江苏卷)Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling (struggle)，searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him.

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish.

拓展单词

1．inform vt.通知，告知→information n．消息

2．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利

3．donate vt.捐赠→donator n．捐赠者→donation n．捐赠；捐款

4．devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱

5．prepare v．把…… 准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的→preparation n．准备，筹备

6．approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.赞成的，满意的

7．encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的

8．satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)

2．My mother was preparing supper while my father was making preparations for supper.(prepare)

3．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)

4．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldn't speak English fluently.(fluent)

5．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory.Not only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.(satisfy)

6．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote)

阅读单词

1．literature n．文学

2．academic adj.学业的，学术的

3．somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地

4．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑

5．splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的

6．challenging adj.具有挑战性的

7．extra adj.额外的，外加的

8．independent adj.独立的

9．dynasty n．朝代，王朝

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Youth 15­18 years old in select communities(社区)．adj.有钱、有社会地位的人使用的

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)  The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges  toward me.v.猛冲

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Freddy was an average  student，but not an average  person.adj.一般的，普通的

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.方面

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．experience n．& vt.经历，体验

(1)be a(n)．..experience for sb.对某人来说是一个……的经历

have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验

with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验

(2)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的

be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验

bring a wealth of experience to the team为该队带来宝贵的经验

learn by experience从经历中吸取教训

experience joy in helping others in trouble体验帮助有困难的人带来的快乐

experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships经历各种各样的艰难困苦

 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Learning English as a second language can be a  painful experience.

②He is a doctor with  much experience，who also has many unusual experiences. (experience)

③He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)．

[能力提升]——一句多译

中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。

①China is the world's second largest economy and has_much_experience_in economic development.(experience)

②China is the world's second largest economy and very_experienced_in_developing the economy.(experienced)

[名师点津]　experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历”时，是可数名词。

2．respect n．&  vt.尊敬，敬重

(1)have/show respect for...尊重……

earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重

out of respect (for sb.) 出于(对某人的)尊敬

in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面

with respect to 关于；就…… 而言

(2)respect sb.for...(＝be respectful to sb.for...) 因…… 而尊重某人

(3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的

with respect to your other proposals关于你的其他建议

show respect for those who are older 尊敬长者

respect the ideas of others 尊重别人的意见

respect yourself尊重你自己

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Out of respect for farmers' labor，we are taught not to waste a single grain of rice.

②I hope your company can have more respect for passengers and improve service.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我们十分尊敬最美丽的乡村女教师邓丽，因为她为孩子们所做的一切。

①We deeply_respect Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect v．)

②We show/have_deep_respect_for Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect n．)

③We are_deeply_respectful_to Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respectful adj.)

[名师点津]　respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Give my respects to your parents.代我问候你的父母。

3．devote vt.致力于；献身

(1)devote...to...把……贡献给；致力于……，把……用于

devote oneself to...献身于，致力于……

(2)devotion n．奉献；忠诚；专心

devote one's whole life to benefiting mankind为全人类的利益献出自己的一生

devote oneself entirely to writing全心投入写作

devote everything we have奉献我们的一切

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Her devotion(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.

②Devoted(devote) to his patients，he gave all his life in saving their lives.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达) His life was spent in caring for the sick and needy.

①(高级表达) His life was_devoted_to_caring_for the sick and needy.(devote)

②(高级表达) His life was_occupied_in_caring_for the sick and needy.(occupy)

[名师点津]　与devote搭配的to为介词，后跟名词、代词及动词­ing形式。

4．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎

(1)struggle for 为……而努力/奋斗/斗争

struggle with/against 与……做斗争

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle to do sth.努力或挣扎着做某事

(2)It's a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很费力

struggle against/with difficulties 与困难作斗争

struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进

win the struggle for freedom赢得争取自由的斗争

make a struggle to get free挣扎着想跑掉

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth.

②It is a struggle for him to_get(get) up at six in the morning.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达) Like many women of her age，she tries  to find a balance between her career and her family.

(高级表达) Like many women of her age，she struggles_to_find a balance between her career and her family.(struggle)

[名师点津]　struggle with既可以表示“与……并肩作战”，也相当于struggle against，表示“与……斗争”。

5．exchange n．&  vt.交换；交流

(1)make an exchange 交换

in exchange (for...) 作为(对…… )交换

(2)exchange A for B 用A换B

exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物

exchange experience at the meeting在会上交流经验

an exchange visit to Germany去德国交流访问

have a frank exchange of views with her boss与老板开诚布公地交换意见

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①He's giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.

②I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.

[能力提升]——一句多译

他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。

① He gave me an apple in_exchange_for a piece of cake.(exchange n．)

②He exchanged_an_apple_with me for a piece of cake.(exchange v．)

[名师点津]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。

6．inform vt.通知，告知

(1)inform sb.that...通告/告知某人……

inform sb.of/about...通告/告知某人……

keep sb.informed of/about...随时告知某人/使某人了解……

(2)informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的

inform young people about the dangers of drugs让年轻人了解毒品的危害

inform me of your decision把你的决定告诉我

inform me when to begin the final examination告诉我什么时候期终考试

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①They would inform him of/about any progress they had made.

②The boss asked his secretary to keep him informed(inform) of the project's progress.

[能力提升]——一句多译

他告知公司船已安全到达。

①He informed_the_company_that_the_ship_had_arrived_safely.(inform that...)

②He informed_the_company_of_the_ship's_safe_arrival.(inform...of)

[名师点津]　inform后不接双宾语，即不能用inform sb.sth.和inform sth.to sb.；inform的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb.不能省略。

7．approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意

(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事

approve of sth.赞成/同意(做)某事

approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.同意某人做某事

(2)get one's approval 得到某人的同意/批准

give one's approval to sth.批准某人做某事

(3)disapprove vi.不同意，不赞成

approve of what I did赞成我做的事

approve the building plan批准该建筑计划

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I approve of your earning(earn) some money，but please don't neglect your studies.

②She would never do anything that did not meet with her parents' approval (approve)．

[能力提升]——一句多译

如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。

①I would appreciate it if you could approve_my_application.(approve)

②I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.(approval)

[名师点津]　approve不可用于approve sb.to do sth.。

8．charge n．负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费

(1)charge sb.for sth.为某事而向某人收费

charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝ accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪

(2)in charge of...负责，掌管……

in the charge of...由……负责/掌管

take charge of 负责，掌管

free of charge 免费

dismiss the charge against him驳回对他的指控

deliver free of charge免费送货上门

charge into the room冲进屋

charge two dollars for repairing the bike修自行车索价两美元

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr.Black is away.＝ The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr.Black is away.

②The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged(charge) with taking drugs.

[能力提升]——一句多译

据说，她被指控谋杀了她的丈夫。

①It's said that she is_charged_with_murdering her husband.(charge)

②She is said that she is_accused_of_murdering her husband.(accuse)

[名师点津]　in charge of以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。

9．for free 免费

(1)free of charge 免费

set...free 释放，使……获得自由

be free from/of 没有，免受……的

(2)free...from...把……从……中解放出来，使……摆脱……

be as free as the wind 自由自在

free oneself from one's difficulties 从困难中解脱出来

get access to that swimming pool for free免费使用那个游泳池

 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.

②Anyone can download and use the app，free of charge.

[能力提升]——一句多译

自那时起，现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来了。

①Modern machinery has_freed_people_from that primitive existence ever since then.(free...from...)

②Modern machinery has_set_people_free_from that primitive existence ever since then.(set...free)

10．look back (on) 回忆，回顾

look around 环视

look up 查阅；抬头看

look into 调查，向……里看

look up to 尊敬，敬仰

look forward to 盼望，期望

look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起

look through 仔细浏览，查阅

look ahead 向前看，为将来打算

look back on those unforgettable years回忆那些难忘的岁月

look through several newspapers before breakfast早饭前浏览几份报纸

look forward to seeing you again期待着与你再次相见

look ahead at what might happen未雨绸缪

 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Old people enjoy looking back on the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future.

②It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.

 [能力提升]——完成句子

如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。

Nobody will look_up_to you if you look_down_on/upon yourself.

11．make use of 利用

(1)make full/good use of 充分利用

make the best/most of 充分利用

be of (no) use(没)有用

put...to use 加以使用

come into use 开始被使用

(2)It's no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的

make full use of the waste water充分利用废水

put the new school to use使用新学校

be of great use to you对你有很大用处

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①This old machine is of no use; we'll try to get rid of it.

②My mother always tells us it is no use crying(cry) over spilt milk.

③The value of life lies not in the length of days，but in the use we make of them.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达) In my opinion，every minute should be fully used  to learn well by us.

①(高级表达) In my opinion，every minute should be_made_full_use_of to learn well by us.(use n．)

②(高级表达) In my opinion，every minute should be_made_the_best/most_of to learn well by us.(best/most)

12．(教材P2) We also had different students in some classes，so it_was_a_struggle_for _me_to_remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。

[句型公式]　句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式的复合结构for me to remember...是真正的主语，其中for me是不定式的逻辑主语。

(1)It＋be＋n./adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.(某人)做某事是……

(2)It＋be＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋to do sth.(某人)做某事是……

形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“for sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。形容词(kind，nice，good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“of sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。

[金句推送]　(2019·北京卷) For many students，Wilson's help is not only appreciated，it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.

对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅受到赞赏，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It is a great honour for me to_be_asked(ask) to speak here.

②It is not easy for some parents to communicate with their children.

③How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我们有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？

①Is it necessary for_us_to_tell his father everything? (动词不定式)

②Is it necessary that_we_should_tell his father everything? (that从句)

13．(教材P9) Upon_finishing_his_studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。

[句型公式]　句中Upon finishing his studies为upon/on doing...结构，意为“一……就……”。介词upon/on后接名词或动名词，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

其他表示“一……就……”的基本句型还有：

as soon as，the moment/instant/minute＋从句，immediately/ directly＋从句，hardly/ scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...

[金句推送]　(2016·北京卷·写作佳句)Upon arriving at a nearby neighborhood，we gave away the dolls to the little kids and elderly people there.一到附近的社区，我们就把玩偶送给那里的小孩和老人。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I'll tell him about it upon/on seeing(see) him.

②She jumped with joy the moment she heard the good news.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达) As soon as he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started.

①(高级表达) On_arriving/arrival_at_the_station，he found the train had just started.(on)

②(高级表达) Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_arrived_at_the_station_when/_No_sooner_ had_he_arrived_at_the_station_than he found the train had just started.(倒装)

③(高级表达)The_moment/instant/minute_he_arrived_at_the_station，he found the train had just started.(the＋时间名词)

[名师点津]　“no sooner...than...”和“hardly/scarcely...when...”结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，若no sooner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需部分倒装。

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．She wants to be an actress，but her parents disapprove(approve)．

2．It's very kind of you to keep me well informed (inform) of what's going on there.

3．The young editor enjoys writing and is highly experienced (experience) in blogging and social media.

4．The following five years will be a crucial period for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects (respect)．

5．Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own children.

6．The children talked so loud at the dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)．

7．On hearing(hear) the song Little Apple，my little daughter can't help dancing to it.

8．It's clever of you to_choose(choose) China for further education，which makes me excited.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．These pictures can be downloaded for free over the Internet.

2．As I saw the old photo，I always looked back on the scene where we had met.

3．To her surprise，the firm's director quickly gave his approval to her new plan.

4．You may exchange it for a brown one if your husband doesn't like the color.

5．Therefore，as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display ourselves.

维度3——查缺补漏

1．On average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.

2．Walking(walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.

3．Please download and fill in this form if you want to make a donation(donate) to the poor children.

4．Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.

5．After the earthquake happened，many actors donated much money to the disaster area.

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①李明是一名大学毕业生，他能说一口流利的英语。

Li Ming is a_university_graduate and can speak_fluent_English.

②自从大学毕业后，他掌管一家大公司。

Since he graduated_from college，he has_been_in_charge_of a big company.

③尽管他的工作具有挑战性，但他表现得很出色。

Though his work is_challenging，he does it very well.

④到目前为止，他挣了很多钱，其中一些钱捐给了慈善机构。

He has_earned_a_lot_of_money and some of it has_been_donated_to charities so far.

⑤因为他所做的事情，他赢得了同事们的尊敬。

He has_won_respect_of his colleagues because of what he did.

2．升级平淡句

(1)利用who引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句①

Li_Ming，who_is_a_university_graduate，can_speak_fluent_English.

(2)利用“of ＋ which”引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句④

He_has_earned_a_lot_of_money，some_of_which_has_been_donated_to_ charities_so_far.

3．衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result，therefore)

Li Ming，who is a university graduate，can speak fluent English.Since he graduated from college，he has been in charge of a big company.Though his work is challenging，he does it very well.As a result，he has earned a lot of money，some of which has been donated to charities so far.Therefore，he has won respect of his colleagues because of what he did.