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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles优秀课堂检测
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles优秀课堂检测，共6页。
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Their talks are expected t fcus(fcus)n arms cntrl.
2．She spent twenty yuan in all.
3．His father has just recvered frm heart surgery.
4．Then all f the students were challenged t write(write)dwn the statements frm memry.
5．Susan has been reading(read)that strybk since last night.
6．One had better see life in its varius(vary)aspects when yung.
7．As a famus lawyer，it was cnvenient fr him t d that.
8．He's always had a tendency(tend)twards fast cars.
9．Children shuld be made t understand(understand)the imprtance f saving water.
10．He n lnger keeps his neighbrs at a distance(distant)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
The teacher raised his vice s that he culd make himself heard.
2．为了比赛比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复是有很大可能性的。
There is much chance that Bill will recver frm his injury in time fr the race.
3．你方便时就来，我什么时候都行。
Cme at yur cnvenience，any time will d fr me.
4．各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
A variety f heavy industries grew up alngside the prt.
5．现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。
In reality，things always happen ut f expectatin.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
17yearld Elexis Webster grew up hmeless with cruel family members and serius health prblems.But Webster has gt ver these difficulties t becme an hnr student at her high schl.
The teen spent her childhd living in duguts(防空洞)，cars，and any place where her family culd find shelter.She was treated cruelly by her mther，a drug user，wh left her and her sister alne withut fd fr days.Her lder brther disturbed her study t many times.Her pr living cnditins led t her becming extremely weak，which caused her t miss schl ften.
Hwever，she gt a 4.1 GPA in the exam，thugh many wuldn't expect her t have such a hard life.Surviving in the family in an envirnment like that，she was able t cme ut f it，and she knew she had t make the best f what happened t her.
At 14，her mther was put in prisn fr leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle f a schl day.The tw girls were placed in fster care(寄养所)with a wman whm Webster still lives with.She calls her “Mema”．
“Mema”，wh the teen sees as her mm，encuraged Webster as she returned schl again.Even after missing three years f schl，Webster was able t be excellent.Nw Webster has planned t attend University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles and study physics.
“I gt t a place where I was able t keep ging and push fr higher than a 4.1 and push t get int a really great cllege r university.I see success.I see happiness and I see peace，” she tld KPIX 5.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Elexis Webster的少女，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。
1．Where des Webster live nw mst prbably?
A．In a car.
B．In the dugut.
C．In fster care.
D．At the University f Califrnia.
C [推理判断题。由第四段的“The tw girls were placed in fster care(寄养所)with a wman whm Webster still lives with.”可知在Webster 14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“still lives with”可以让我们推断出，Webster现在依然居住在那里。]
2．Why was Webster's mther put int prisn?
A．She was always taking drugs.
B．She left her daughters alne in a car.
C．She stle fd fr her three children.
D．She didn't let her children attend schl.
B [细节理解题。由第四段的“At 14，her mther was put in prisn fr leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle f a schl day.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。]
3．What's the future gal f Webster?
A．Becming a physics teacher.
B．Earning enugh mney t buy a huse.
C．Being admitted int a really gd cllege.
D．Breaking away frm her mther and brther.
C [细节理解题。由最后一段的“I gt t a place where I was able t keep ging and push fr higher than a 4.1 and push t get int a really great cllege r university.”可以得知，Webster的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大学。]
4．What d we knw abut Webster?
A．She wuldn't believe in anyne any lnger.
B．She gt a lt f help frm her brther.
C．She was brught up in a warm family.
D．She gt mtherly lve frm Mema.
D [推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webster和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema，Webster将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她鼓励Webster重返学校，让Webster在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出，Webster从Mema那里得到了母爱。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Hw t Stay Out f Truble
Smetimes it may seem like yu're always getting int truble with yur teachers r yur parents. 1 The best thing t d is t stp truble befre it starts.It's always pssible t turn ver a new leaf.
2 Jining a sprts team is a great way t stay ut f truble.Whether yu're playing sccer r baseball，team sprts are a great way t find smething t d rather than get int truble.
Jin a club.If sprts aren't yur thing，yu can always jin a club.Yu can jin an art club，chess club，French club，cking club and s n. 3 Therefre，yu wn't have time t anny yur teachers r parents.
G vlunteering. 4 If yu're t yung t d it n yur wn，g with a parent t a vlunteering event.Yu can help peple learn t read，clean up a lcal park，r wrk in a sup kitchen.Find smething that is meaningful t yu and cmmit t it at least nce a week.
Read as much as yu can.Reading can help yu imprve yur vcabulary and cmprehensin skills. 5 Getting truly interested in stries can help yu frget the hurs passing by.Reading fr just 20 minutes befre bedtime every night can help yu develp an addicting lifelng habit.
A．Jin a sprts team.
B．Play sccer r baseball.
C．Then yu can have a gd time with yur friends.
D．Vlunteering is anther great way t stay ut f truble.
E．These clubs can help yu fcus n smething yu care abut.
F．What's mre，if yu're reading，then yu're nt getting int truble.
G．And n matter what yu d，yu just can't seem t get things right.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。
1．G [前句“Smetimes it may seem like yu're always getting int truble with yur teachers r yur parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G。]
2．A [根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。]
3．E [本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art club，chess club，French club，cking club and s n”对应，故选E。]
4．D [本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Vlunteering与主题句“G vlunteering”对应，故选D。]
5．F [本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if yu're reading，then yu're nt getting int truble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
There nce were a gat and a dnkey 1. (live)n a farm.The dnkey wrked the hardest s the farmer 2. (feed)it the mst fd.Smetimes the dnkey was given mre fd 3. it culd eat.This made the gat s jealus 4. it began pltting against(谋划对付)the dnkey.“Hey，dnkey，” the gat said ne day.“I think yu d t much wrk n this farm.Yu carry such heavy things frm mrning t night.Why dn't yu pretend 5. (get)sick s yu can take a day 6. ？” The dnkey thught the gat had a great idea.S the next mrning，the dnkey lay in the stable(畜栏)n its side with its eyes 7. (clse).8. (immediate)，the farmer called the dctr.After lking at the dnkey，the dctr said it needed a special 9. (medical) made frm the heart f a gat.S the farmer killed 10. gat and gave the dnkey medicine made frm its heart.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。
1．living [主语为a gat and a dnkey，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。]
2．fed [浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。]
3．than [考查固定搭配“mre than”超过，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。]
4．that [考查的用法，故填that。]
5．t get [考查固定搭配“pretend t d sth.”假装做某事，故填t get。]
6．ff [根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“day ff”休假，故填ff。]
7．clsed [考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词clse构成被动关系，故填clsed。]
8．Immediately [通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。]
9．medicine [special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。]
10．his/the [这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填his/the。]
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Their talks are expected t fcus(fcus)n arms cntrl.
2．She spent twenty yuan in all.
3．His father has just recvered frm heart surgery.
4．Then all f the students were challenged t write(write)dwn the statements frm memry.
5．Susan has been reading(read)that strybk since last night.
6．One had better see life in its varius(vary)aspects when yung.
7．As a famus lawyer，it was cnvenient fr him t d that.
8．He's always had a tendency(tend)twards fast cars.
9．Children shuld be made t understand(understand)the imprtance f saving water.
10．He n lnger keeps his neighbrs at a distance(distant)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
The teacher raised his vice s that he culd make himself heard.
2．为了比赛比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复是有很大可能性的。
There is much chance that Bill will recver frm his injury in time fr the race.
3．你方便时就来，我什么时候都行。
Cme at yur cnvenience，any time will d fr me.
4．各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
A variety f heavy industries grew up alngside the prt.
5．现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。
In reality，things always happen ut f expectatin.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
17yearld Elexis Webster grew up hmeless with cruel family members and serius health prblems.But Webster has gt ver these difficulties t becme an hnr student at her high schl.
The teen spent her childhd living in duguts(防空洞)，cars，and any place where her family culd find shelter.She was treated cruelly by her mther，a drug user，wh left her and her sister alne withut fd fr days.Her lder brther disturbed her study t many times.Her pr living cnditins led t her becming extremely weak，which caused her t miss schl ften.
Hwever，she gt a 4.1 GPA in the exam，thugh many wuldn't expect her t have such a hard life.Surviving in the family in an envirnment like that，she was able t cme ut f it，and she knew she had t make the best f what happened t her.
At 14，her mther was put in prisn fr leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle f a schl day.The tw girls were placed in fster care(寄养所)with a wman whm Webster still lives with.She calls her “Mema”．
“Mema”，wh the teen sees as her mm，encuraged Webster as she returned schl again.Even after missing three years f schl，Webster was able t be excellent.Nw Webster has planned t attend University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles and study physics.
“I gt t a place where I was able t keep ging and push fr higher than a 4.1 and push t get int a really great cllege r university.I see success.I see happiness and I see peace，” she tld KPIX 5.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Elexis Webster的少女，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。
1．Where des Webster live nw mst prbably?
A．In a car.
B．In the dugut.
C．In fster care.
D．At the University f Califrnia.
C [推理判断题。由第四段的“The tw girls were placed in fster care(寄养所)with a wman whm Webster still lives with.”可知在Webster 14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“still lives with”可以让我们推断出，Webster现在依然居住在那里。]
2．Why was Webster's mther put int prisn?
A．She was always taking drugs.
B．She left her daughters alne in a car.
C．She stle fd fr her three children.
D．She didn't let her children attend schl.
B [细节理解题。由第四段的“At 14，her mther was put in prisn fr leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle f a schl day.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。]
3．What's the future gal f Webster?
A．Becming a physics teacher.
B．Earning enugh mney t buy a huse.
C．Being admitted int a really gd cllege.
D．Breaking away frm her mther and brther.
C [细节理解题。由最后一段的“I gt t a place where I was able t keep ging and push fr higher than a 4.1 and push t get int a really great cllege r university.”可以得知，Webster的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大学。]
4．What d we knw abut Webster?
A．She wuldn't believe in anyne any lnger.
B．She gt a lt f help frm her brther.
C．She was brught up in a warm family.
D．She gt mtherly lve frm Mema.
D [推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webster和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema，Webster将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她鼓励Webster重返学校，让Webster在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出，Webster从Mema那里得到了母爱。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Hw t Stay Out f Truble
Smetimes it may seem like yu're always getting int truble with yur teachers r yur parents. 1 The best thing t d is t stp truble befre it starts.It's always pssible t turn ver a new leaf.
2 Jining a sprts team is a great way t stay ut f truble.Whether yu're playing sccer r baseball，team sprts are a great way t find smething t d rather than get int truble.
Jin a club.If sprts aren't yur thing，yu can always jin a club.Yu can jin an art club，chess club，French club，cking club and s n. 3 Therefre，yu wn't have time t anny yur teachers r parents.
G vlunteering. 4 If yu're t yung t d it n yur wn，g with a parent t a vlunteering event.Yu can help peple learn t read，clean up a lcal park，r wrk in a sup kitchen.Find smething that is meaningful t yu and cmmit t it at least nce a week.
Read as much as yu can.Reading can help yu imprve yur vcabulary and cmprehensin skills. 5 Getting truly interested in stries can help yu frget the hurs passing by.Reading fr just 20 minutes befre bedtime every night can help yu develp an addicting lifelng habit.
A．Jin a sprts team.
B．Play sccer r baseball.
C．Then yu can have a gd time with yur friends.
D．Vlunteering is anther great way t stay ut f truble.
E．These clubs can help yu fcus n smething yu care abut.
F．What's mre，if yu're reading，then yu're nt getting int truble.
G．And n matter what yu d，yu just can't seem t get things right.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。
1．G [前句“Smetimes it may seem like yu're always getting int truble with yur teachers r yur parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G。]
2．A [根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。]
3．E [本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art club，chess club，French club，cking club and s n”对应，故选E。]
4．D [本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Vlunteering与主题句“G vlunteering”对应，故选D。]
5．F [本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if yu're reading，then yu're nt getting int truble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
There nce were a gat and a dnkey 1. (live)n a farm.The dnkey wrked the hardest s the farmer 2. (feed)it the mst fd.Smetimes the dnkey was given mre fd 3. it culd eat.This made the gat s jealus 4. it began pltting against(谋划对付)the dnkey.“Hey，dnkey，” the gat said ne day.“I think yu d t much wrk n this farm.Yu carry such heavy things frm mrning t night.Why dn't yu pretend 5. (get)sick s yu can take a day 6. ？” The dnkey thught the gat had a great idea.S the next mrning，the dnkey lay in the stable(畜栏)n its side with its eyes 7. (clse).8. (immediate)，the farmer called the dctr.After lking at the dnkey，the dctr said it needed a special 9. (medical) made frm the heart f a gat.S the farmer killed 10. gat and gave the dnkey medicine made frm its heart.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。
1．living [主语为a gat and a dnkey，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。]
2．fed [浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。]
3．than [考查固定搭配“mre than”超过，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。]
4．that [考查的用法，故填that。]
5．t get [考查固定搭配“pretend t d sth.”假装做某事，故填t get。]
6．ff [根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“day ff”休假，故填ff。]
7．clsed [考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词clse构成被动关系，故填clsed。]
8．Immediately [通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。]
9．medicine [special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。]
10．his/the [这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填his/the。]
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