安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练12Unit4八下试题牛津译林版

课时训练(十二)　Unit 4(八下)

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.—Must I stay here with you, Mum?

—No, you　　　　.You may go home now, but you 　　　　go to the net-bar.  

A.must; need  B.need; must

C.needn’t; mustn’t  D.mustn’t; needn’t

2.—Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided 　　　　first? 

—Yes. The Little Prince.

A.how to read  B.which to read

C.when to read  D.where to read

3.Learning Chinese really 　　　　my mind to the Chinese world. 

A.called up  B.turned up　

C.opened up　  D.made up

4.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she 　　　　it. 

—Maybe she could manage it herself.

A.received  B.returned  

C.refused  D.rewarded

5.[2019·达州]—Amy, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?

—My mother, 　　　　. Mothers in China do more for us children. 

A.too B.also 

C.either D.neither

6.—Could you please give me some 　　　　on how to learn English 　　　　? 

—Sure. Practice makes perfect.

A.advice; well  B.advice; good

C.advices; well  D.advices; good

7.At weekends Eric may play computer games, but for less than 30 minutes 　　　　. 

 A.all the time  B.at a time

C.at times   D.on time

8.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?

—Yes, I’m afraid we　　　　. That’s the traffic rule. 

A.can  B.may 

C.have to D.need

9.[2019·葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of 　　　　about Chinese history. 

A.information B.knowledge

C.background D.experience

10.In our school library, there are many books on English, Chinese, maths 　　　　. 

 A.for example  B.and so on

C.such as  D.also

Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer,“No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.

　　Chinese children are 　11　 in Monkey King’s story. It 　12　 a popular bedroom story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very　13　 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 　14　 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 　15　, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 　16　. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 　17　. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 　18　. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. 

　　You may also ask me 　19　 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 　20　 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 

(　　)11.A.bored B.interested

C.worried D.surprised

(　　)12.A.am be B.was

C.has been D.will be

(　　)13.A.unhappy B.comfortable

C.forgettable D.unforgettable

(　　)14.A.beats B.wins 

C.hurts D.breaks

(　　)15.A.spells B.smells 

C.shows D.solves

(　　)16.A.Mark Twain B.Confucius

C.William Shakespeare  D.Charles Schulz

(　　)17.A.rules B.inventions

C.ropes D.risks

(　　)18.A.in danger B.in peace

C.in silence D.in excellent condition

(　　)19.A.that B.what 

C.why D.if

(　　)20.A.paid B.took 

C.spent D.cost　　　　 　　　　　　　　　

Ⅲ.[2019·深圳]阅读理解

　　Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.

On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students’ family have to pay for the part of their food.

Lee was shocked. She decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger. “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.

21.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work? (　　)

A.Children lining up for free food.

B.Children buying sandwiches and fruits.

C.Children learning cooking instructions.

D.Children doing voluntary work.

22.Who should pay for the half-priced food? (　　)

A.All the hungry children.

B.Kind-hearted strangers.

C.Some poor families.

D.Primary school students.

23.What was she doing to help the poor kids? (　　)

A.She taught them for free.

B.She opened a lunch account.

C.She developed an app to help them.

D.She offered free food.

24.What’s the main idea of this passage? (　　)

A.A local school is providing free food for students.

B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.

C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.

D.A group of good friends are working at a school.

Ⅳ.[2019·锦州改编]阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

　　Me Before You is my favorite romance(浪漫) novel by British writer Jojo Moyes. It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor (known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next? You can find out in the book’s sequel(续集) After You.

　　Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly—to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will. Louisa now works at a bar in an airport, watching people fly to amazing places. Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn’t feel like home.

　　However, all of this is about to change. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep(门阶). She tells Louisa who she is and Louisa can’t believe her ears. If she closes the door, her life will stay the same. If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose? You’ll have to find out the answer for yourself.

　　Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. Her use of language is as descriptive(描写性的) and powerful as that in Me Before You. One special quote(引文), “Because me being here sort of means you’re still here”, deeply touched me. I think this line is really emotional(有感染力的) and powerful.

25.What’s the relationship between Will and Louisa?(不超过10个词)

26.Why did Jojo Moyes write After You?(不超过15个词)

27.What does the writer of this passage think of the quote?(不超过10个词)

Ⅴ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

28.Unless the Monkey King can h　　　　(隐藏) his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 

29.In G　　　　(德国) there are different kinds of high schools. 

30.Did you t　　　　(触动) my plate just now?  

31.A famous w　　　　(作家) will come to our school to give a speech next Saturday. 

32.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be t　　　　(疲劳) out. 

33.I’ve never seen such a t　　　　(极小的) butterfly before. 

34.Daniel is leaning against his mother’s s　　　　(肩膀). 

35.Do you want to r　　　　(续借) A Strange Egg from the school library? 

36.We can read a couple of r　　　　(评论) about the book to have a better understanding. 

37.It’s my h　　　　(习惯) to keep running for half an hour every morning. 

38.The secret of his s　　　　(成功) was hard work. 

39.Could you help me t　　　　(翻译) the passage written in English into Chinese?  

40.The French used to be the rulers of some C　　　　(加拿大的) cities. 

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.C　考查情态动词的用法。以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t;but表示转折关系,因此后半句意为“你现在可以回家,但是你一定不要去网吧”,mustn’t表示“一定不要”,表强烈禁止。故选C。

2.B

3.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:学习中文确实　　　　我对中国认知的大门。call up意为“打电话”;turn up意为“调大(音量)”;open up意为“打开”;make up意为“组成”。根据句意可知选C。 

4.C　考查动词辨析。receive意为“收到”;return意为“归还,返还,回报”;refuse意为“拒绝”;reward意为“奖励,奖赏”。下文副词however“然而”表示的转折意义提示用动词refuse表示“拒绝”。故选C。

5.C　考查副词辨析。句意:“Amy,我妈妈为给我做早饭从来没起晚过。你妈妈呢?”“我妈妈也没晚过。中国的母亲为我们孩子们做得太多了。”这四个词都表示“也”,too常用在句中或句尾,表示肯定;also常用于句中,表示肯定;either用于否定句中,常放在句尾;neither常用于有助动词/情态动词/系动词的否定句。故选C。

6.A　考查名词和副词的用法。advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式;learn English well意为“学英语学得好”,此处用副词well修饰动词learn。故选A。

7.B　8.C

9.B　考查名词辨析。句意:虽然比尔很年轻,但他对中国历史有很深的了解。information信息;knowledge知识;background背景;experience经验,经历。根据语境可知选B。

10.B

Ⅱ.11—15　BCDBC　16—20　ADADC

Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩 Alice Lee在志愿者活动中见到了饱受饥饿折磨的孩子,然后和朋友们开发了一款app,用于解决儿童饥饿问题。

21.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.”可知,很多孩子排队领取免费的三明治和水果。故选A。

22.C　细节理解题。文章第二段最后“but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students’ family have to pay for the part of their food.”提到一些学生可以获得免费食物,另一些则只能获得减价食品,而他们的家庭需要支付这些食品的部分价格。故选C。

23.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app…”可知,她和一群朋友利用他们的编程技能开发了一个新的app来帮这些贫穷的孩子。故选C。

24.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了女孩 Alice Lee在志愿者活动中见到了饱受饥饿折磨的孩子,然后和朋友们开发了一款app,用于解决儿童饥饿问题。故选B。

Ⅳ.25.Lovers./Couples./Husband and wife./They are lovers./They are husband and wife.

26.Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future.

27.The writer thinks it’s really emotional and powerful./It’s really emotional and powerful./Emotional and powerful./Touching.

Ⅴ.28.hide　29.Germany　30.touch

31.writer　32.tired　33.tiny　34.shoulder

35.renew　36.reviews　37.habit　38.success

39.translate　40.Canadian