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    2019届新疆高三第三次诊断性测试英语试卷(解析版)

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    2019年高三年级第三次诊断性测试
    英语试卷(问卷)
    (卷面分值:150分:考试时间:120分钟)
    1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
    2. 答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷指定的位置上。
    3. 答选择题时,若使用答题卡,请对准题号,用2B铅笔在答题卡上选涂答案;若无答题卡,请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在答卷的规定位置上。
    第I卷
    第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What does the man like reading most?( )
    A. Short stories. B. Poem. C. Dramas.
    2. What does the woman plan to do tonight?( )
    A. Go to the cinema. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the park.
    3. What will the man have?( )
    A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
    4. How did the woman get to work in the past?( )
    A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On fool.
    5. When does the restaurant close?( )
    A. At 11:00pm. B. At 9:30pm. C. At 9:00pm.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. How will the woman probably get to the new company?( )
    A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
    7. What does the man suggest?( )
    A. Making a call. B. Writing an email. C. Checking on the Internet.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8. What does the man tell the woman to do at 3:00 pm?( )
    A. Feed the dog a treat.
    B. Give the dog some exercise.
    C. Let the dog watch a program.
    9. What does the woman mean in the end?( )
    A. She refuses to watch the dog.
    B. She doesn't like walking the dog.
    C. She will take care of the dog herself.
    听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
    10. How did the woman probably feel when she saw the man?( )
    A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Moved.
    11. How often does the man go to the gym?( )
    A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Almost every day.
    12. What does the woman want to do?( )
    A. Join the man in losing weight. B. Stop watching TV at home.
    C. Invite the man to supper.
    听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
    13. What does Susan want to do?( )
    A. Enjoy a picnic. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.
    14. Who thought the movie was great?( )
    A. Tom. B. David. C. Jim.
    15. What day is it probably today?( )
    A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
    16. Why can't the man take care of the kids this weekend?( )
    A. He'll see his friend. B. He’ll look after Linda. C. He’ll go to a meeting.
    听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
    17. What can we learn about Sydney?( )
    A. It's the biggest city in Australia.
    B. It's the oldest city in the world.
    C. It's the capital of Australia.
    18. What made Sydney famous?( )
    A. Beautiful shops,the beautiful harbor and large ships.
    B The beautiful harbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
    C. The Sydney Opera House,modern restaurants and many interesting old houses.
    19. What is the climate like in Sydney?( )
    A. Warm in summer and cool in winter.
    B. Very cold all the year.
    C. Warm all the year round.
    20. What is Sydney like according to the speaker?( )
    A. Very British.
    B. Mostly like America.
    C. Neither British nor American but truly Australian.
    第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. We're sorry it's come to this,but we don't have enough resources to support everything,and our educational mission comes first.
    ●NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES,SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES,ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8:30 AM TO 4:30 PM WEEKDAYS.
    Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it is usually very obvious whether game activity is recreational.
    ●MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.
    If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule,please contact the tech staff (supportatsignscs. carleton. ca).
    For our general policy on lab usage,please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes:
    ●NO FOOD(except dry snacks and bottled drinks)
    ●NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN
    1. Why does the writer write this announcement?
    A. To emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab
    B. To ask the students to pay for what they've done.
    C. To remind students to bring something.
    D. To criticize bad-behaving students.
    2. According to the announcement, what is the most important thing for students to do in class?
    A. Playing computer games. B. Watching movies.
    C. Completing the learning tasks. D. Finishing all assignments before class.
    3. According to the announcement, students have to contact the tech staff when______.
    A. they want to log in the website
    B. they need to repair their computers
    C. they forget their password to enter the account
    D. they want to share one user account at the same time
    4. Which food could NOT be brought into the lab?
    A. Biscuits. B. An apple.
    C. A bottle of water. D. Bread.
    【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
    【解析】
    本文是一篇应用文,介绍了实验室必须遵守的规则。
    【1题详解】
    推理判断题。根据的“NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES,SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES,ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8:30 AM TO 4:30 PM WEEKDAYS.”可知,周一到周五的上午8:30到下午4:30实验室禁止看电影及玩游戏等娱乐活动,由此可知,作者写这篇文章就是为了强调实验室必须遵守的规则,故A项正确。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and our educational mission comes first.”可知,教育使命是第一位的,也就是完成学习任务是学生们在课堂上最重要的事,故C项正确。
    【3题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule,please contact the tech staff”可知,如果学生们有课堂相关的需要,需要与技术人员联系,同时共享一个用户账户属于这个范畴,故D项正确。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据倒数第二行的“NO FOOD(except dry snacks and bottled drinks)
    ”可知,实验室里禁止带除干粮和瓶装饮品以外的任何食物,故B项正确。

    B
    It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. . . Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.
    I was about 6 years old. My mom's best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.
    I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my mom's friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.
    But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.
    This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my mom's knees.
    5. What is the best title for this passage?
    A. An Unforgettable Party
    B. A Childhood Memory
    C. A Happy Day in My Mom's Best Friend's Home
    D. The Rules You Should Follow
    6. What best describes the author's feelings toward childhood memories?
    A. Childhood memories are easy to forget.
    B. They make what is the personality of a man.
    C. Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.
    D. Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.
    7. What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?
    A. His family moved to another apartment.
    B. He always fought with mom's friend's children for toys.
    C. He was punished by his mom for destroying her friend's curtain.
    D. He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.
    8. In the last paragraph, the word " It " refers to______.
    A. the moment he received a present from his mom
    B. the time he spent in mom's friend's home
    C. the moment he realized his mom's love
    D. the time he destroyed the curtain
    【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆。
    【5题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental.”可知,我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的,作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆,故B项正确。
    【6题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. ”可知,作者认为这些童年记忆塑造了一个人的人格,故B项正确。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段内容,特别是“I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window.”及“At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor.”可知,六岁的时候,作者被锁在屋子里,没能从窗户出去,而且还弄坏了窗帘,故D项正确。
    【8题详解】
    代词指代题。根据画线词后的“was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe.”可知,这是我人生中第一次意识到有妈妈在,我很安全,由此可知,it指代的就是意识到妈妈的爱的那一刻,故C项正确。
    【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大,抓住文章主题句是关键,主题句一般在文章首段或末段,例如本篇第1题,根据第一段中的“It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental.”可知,我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的,下文作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆,故B项正确。

    C
    If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.
    We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: “We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes.” What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of "scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences".
    Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!
    It won't be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.
    9. Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?
    A. Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.
    B. Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.
    C. Because they could learn about ancient science through them.
    D. Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.
    10. The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City______.
    A. have 500 man-made caves
    B. have been there for at most 1,600 years
    C. help us to know little about ancient science
    D. have paintings on their ceilings in every cave
    11. Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of ______.
    A. pottery making and wine production
    B. weaving machines and toothbrushes
    C. boiling milk over 1,000 years ago
    D. architecture and weaving
    12. The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine ______.
    A. Modern Countries B. Business World
    C. Network World D. Popular Science
    【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃的敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of "scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences”可知,这些壁画为中国古代在数学、物理、化学、天文,地理、建筑以及农学等领域的科技发明提供了证据,由此可知科学家们对此感到很兴奋的原因是他们可以通过这些壁画了解古代的科学,故C项正确。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years.”可知,敦煌莫高窟有500个人工洞穴,故A项正确。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings”可知,科学家发现壁画中展示了古代制陶和酿酒技术,故A项正确。
    【12题详解】
    文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画,这属于科学范畴,因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志,故D项正确。
    【点睛】文章出处题难度较大,需要根据文章内容判断文章来源,因此抓住文章主题是关键,例如本篇第4题,根据第二段中的“We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science.”可知,本文介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画,这属于科学范畴,因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志。

    D
    At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: "road rage". Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this "illness" of road rage?
    There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:
    ●Driving much faster than the speed limit.
    ●Increasing your speed very quickly.
    ●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.
    ●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.
    ●Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.
    There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:
    ●Making rude signs at people.
    ●Shouting at people and threatening them.
    ●Deliberately driving into another person's car.
    ●Hitting somebody.
    ●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.
    Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.
    Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled,but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years,the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.
    13. Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving?
    A. Making polite signs at people.
    B. Shouting at people and threatening them.
    C. Driving much faster than the speed limit.
    D. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.
    14. Road rage happens possibly because______.
    A. we are in a fast-changing society
    B. it won't cause serious injuries or death
    C. the drivers themselves have done something stupid
    D. the drivers won't get severe punishments for dangerous driving
    15. What's the tone of the last paragraph?
    A. Sad. B. Cold.
    C. Optimistic. D. Exciting.
    【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C
    【解析】
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是路怒以及路怒的类型和表现。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据对他人驾驶方式的攻击性反应介绍中的“●Shouting at people and threatening them.”可知,对其他司机大喊或威胁属于对他人驾驶方式的攻击性反应,故B项正确。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.”可知,专家们认为对危险驾驶的惩罚力度还不够,由此可知,路怒发生的原因可能是危险驾驶而不会受到严厉的惩罚,故D项正确。
    【15题详解】
    观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.”可知,让我们希望他们在处理路怒上也会取得同样的成功,由此可知最后一段作者的语调是乐观的,故C项正确。

    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Four ways to get a feel for a college on your own
    There's more to visiting a college than a campus(校园)tour. And there's a critical part for students and parents: testing the school on your own. ___16___
    16. Go to a dining hall or student union.
    The best common place where students relax and hang out is the cafeteria or student center,where you can see what college kids are like in their natural habitat.
    “Go to lunch in a cafeteria right at noon,”says Edward Walker,founder of Independent Consultants in Education,“ _______”
    17. Sit in on a class.
    A lot of high school students aren't sure what they want to study yet when they are visiting colleges,but familiarizing yourself with the academic atmosphere is important. _______ You can come up with a few academic areas that you think you'd like to study and reach out to those classes.
    18. _______
    Chat with anyone walking around campus. Don't let mom and dad do it for you. “Your parents can talk to people,too and then you can compare notes,"says Walker. "Talk to various groups of students so you'll get a well-rounded picture. ”
    19. Tour the community.
    Whether the school is in the countryside or in a city center,check out the off-campus area nearest the college. ___5___
    A. Talk to parents.
    B. Talk to students.
    C. Many schools offer people chances to sit in on a class.
    D. Here are four ways to get more familiar with a prospective(预期的)school.
    E. That's one of the best places where you can learn about a school's atmosphere.
    F. Big communities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.
    G. If there's time,tour some of the museums or other points of interest and eat at a local restaurant.
    【答案】16. D 17. E
    18. C 19. B
    20. G
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了让你更熟悉你预期的大学的四种方法。
    【16题详解】
    根据本空前的“And there's a critical part for students and parents: testing the school on your own.”可知,对家长和学生来说,有一个至关重要的部分——自己对学校进行考察,下文又介绍了几点建议,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故D项(这里有四种方法让你更熟悉你预期的学校)符合语境。
    【17题详解】
    根据本空前的“Go to lunch in a cafeteria right at noon,”可知,中午去自助餐厅吃午饭,此处解释这样做的原因,E项中的That's one of the best places与前面的cafeteria相对应,故E项(那是你能了解学校氛围的最好的地方之一)符合语境。
    【18题详解】
    根据本空前的“familiarizing yourself with the academic atmosphere is important”可知,熟悉学术氛围是很重要的,再结合本段标题“Sit in on a class.”(旁听一节课)可知,此处讲的是关于旁听的内容,故C项(许多学校都给人们提供旁听的机会)符合语境。
    【19题详解】
    根据本段第一句“Chat with anyone walking around campus.”可知,与校园里的任何一个学生聊天,故B项(与学生交谈)符合语境。
    【20题详解】
    根据本段小标题“Tour the community.”可知,游览整个社区,此处是对游览整个社区举例说明,故G项(如果有时间,参观一些博物馆或其他景点,在当地的餐馆吃饭)符合语境。
    【点睛】对过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点,理解上下文的逻辑关系是关键,例如本篇第1题,上文提到对家长和学生来说,有一个至关重要的部分——自己对学校进行考察,下文又介绍了几点建议,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文的自己对学校进行考察这一话题,又要引出下文的几点建议,D项(这里有四种方法让你更熟悉你预期的学校)正好能够起到承上启下的作用。

    第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Can you change the world?Yes you can!
    One of my friends wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems and ___20___ .
    He was low on hope. He ended his letter to me with this ___21___:“We can't really change this crazy world we live in,can we?”I answered him immediately with these ___22___ :"Yes,we___23___can!”
    I can still remember how someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, the___24___at our church, and a family friend. I was crazy about her and wanted to ___25___her more than anything. However,I had no___26___for any instrument and my singing was quite ___27___though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only play a note or two. When I was done,I ___28___my head. "I guess I am not very good," I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes,___29___, and said:"We are all good at something. You just need to___30___what you are good at. Then you can____31____it with the world. "
    Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that___32___to grow to this day. They made me___33___that I had something to give to others. I had something good inside and that could change this world for the___34___ . I just had to find it, ___35___ it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that___36___day.
    You can change the world and make it better every single day of your life. You can change it, one choice, one person, and one kind___37___at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. ___38___you have to do is make your love great! Live well! Do good!___39___the world!
    20. A. worries B. excitements C. surprises D. interests
    21. A. problem B. matter C. answer D. question
    22. A. idioms B. words C. decisions D. assessments
    23. A. certainly B. suddenly C. merely D. ever
    24. A. worker B. doctor C. guitarist D. cleaner
    25. A. help B. impress C. instruct D. challenge
    26. A. manner B. respect C. luck D. talent
    27. A. popular B. awesome C. awful D. sweet
    28. A. raised B. lowered C. used D. kept
    29. A. smiled B. sighed C. sang D. cried
    30. A. set up B. take up C. put forward D. find out
    31. A. play B. mix C. share D. provide
    32. A. fails B. refuses C. continues D. agrees
    33. A. regret B. realize C. deny D. declare
    34. A. richer B. worse C. wider D. better
    35. A. set B. give C. bring D. put
    36. A. important B. insignificant C. extra D. stressful
    37. A. teacher B. friend C. invitation D. act
    38. A. All B. Much C. Most D. Nothing
    39. A. Protect B. Change C. Create D. Save
    【答案】20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B
    【解析】
    本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过小学音乐老师的鼓励改变了自己的生活这件事情来告诉朋友我们能够通过善行改变世界。
    【20题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. worries烦恼;B. excitements兴奋;C. surprises惊喜;D. interests利益。根据本空前的“His life was full of problems and”可知,他的生活充满了问题和烦恼,故A项正确。
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. problem问题、麻烦;B. matter事情;C. answer答案;D. question问题、疑问。根据本空后的““We can't really change this crazy world we live in,can we?”可知,信的最后他问了一个问题:我们无法真正改变这个疯狂的世界,难道不是么?故D项正确。
    【22题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. idioms成语;B. words话语;C. decisions决定;D. assessments评价。根据本空后的“"Yes,we___4___can!””可知,我以这些话“我们肯定能(改变这个世界)”回复他,故B项正确。
    【23题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析A. certainly必定、无疑;B. suddenly突然;C. merely仅仅;D. ever曾经。根据下文情节可知,我告诉他我们肯定能改变这个世界,故A项正确。
    【24题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. worker工人;B. doctor医生;C. guitarist吉他演奏者;D. cleaner清洁人员。根据本空前的“She was the music teacher at my elementary school”可知,她是我们学校的音乐老师,也是教堂里的吉他手,故C项正确。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助;B. impress使印象深刻;C. instruct指导;D. challenge挑战。根据本空前的“I was crazy about her”可知,我为她疯狂,想给她留下深刻的印象,故B项正确。
    【26题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. manner举止;B. respect尊敬;C. luck运气;D. talent天赋。根据本空后的“for any instrument and my singing was quite ___8___though I was enthusiastic.”可知,然而我对乐器没有天赋,故D项正确。
    【27题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。A. popular流行的;B. awesome令人敬畏的;C. awful糟糕的、极坏的、讨厌的;D. sweet甜蜜的。尽管我很有热情,但是我的歌唱得很糟糕,故C项正确。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. raised抬起;B. lowered低下;C. used用;D. kept保持。根据本空前的“I did my best but could only play a note or two”可知,我已经尽力了,但只能弹一两个音符,所以弹完之后我很难为情地低下了头,故B项正确。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. smiled微笑;B. sighed叹气;C. sang唱歌;D. cried哭泣。根据本空前的“She looked at me with her kind eyes,”可知,她用慈祥的眼神看着我,微笑着对我说“我们都有所擅长的事情,你只需要找出你擅长什么”,故A项正确。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。A. set up建立;B. take up占据;C. put forward提出;D. find out找出、查明。根据上文可知,她微笑着对我说“我们都有所擅长的事情,你只需要找出你擅长什么”,故D项正确。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. play演奏;B. mix混合;C. share分享;D. provide提供。根据本空后的“it with the world.”可知,你需要找出你所擅长的事情,然后与世界分享它,故C项正确。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. fails失败、未能;B. refuses拒绝;C. continues继续;D. agrees同意。根据本空后的“to grow to this day.”可知,那些话在我的灵魂深处种下了一颗种子,直到今天它还在继续生长,故C项正确。
    【33题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. regret后悔;B. realize意识到;C. deny否认;D. declare声明。根据本空后的“that I had something to give to others.”可知,那些话让我意识到我可以给别人一些东西,故B项正确。
    【34题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。A. richer更有钱;B. worse更糟;C. wider更宽;D. better更好。根据本空前的“I had something good inside and that could change this world for the”可知,我内心深处有一些美好的东西,它能让这个世界变得更美好,故D项正确。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. set 设置;B. give 给;C. bring取、拿;D. put放。根据本空后的“it out and share it”可知,我只需找到它,把它拿出来分享,故C项正确。
    【36题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。A. important重要的;B. insignificant无关紧要的;C. extra多余的;D. stressful有压力的。根据上文可知,老师的鼓励改变了我的生活,因此那天对我来说是非常重要的,此处是说这就是从那重要的一天起我一直努力做的事情,故A项正确。
    【37题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. teacher老师;B. friend朋友;C. invitation邀请;D. act行为。根据本空前的“You can change it, one choice, one person, and one kind”可知,你能够改变世界,每次从一个选择、一个人、一个善行开始,故D项正确。
    【38题详解】
    考查代词词义辨析。A. All所有;B. Much很多;C. Most大多数;D. Nothing没有什么。根据本空前的“All you have to do is share your goodness.”可知,你所要做的就是分享你的善良,你所要做的就是让你的爱变得更伟大,故A项正确。
    【39题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. Protect保护;B. Change改变;C. Create创造;D. Save拯救。根据上文内容可知,文章主要讨论的就是改变世界,此处是说通过善行来改变世界,故B项正确。

    第Ⅱ卷
    注意:将答案写在答卷上,写在本试卷上无效。
    第三部分:
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Today,it is not rare that people may lose their jobs,so it is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. What are the first feelings? Well,___40___ (lose)a job,or not being able to find one,almost always causes sadness.
    If you've lost a job,the first feeling is often that of___41___(disappoint). The days seem___42___(be)getting longer and the time becomes ___43___(hard)to fill in. Some people may ___44___(have)difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel depressed,often isolated and lonely. Others may lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about ___45___(they)own feelings. Despite all these problems,unemployment may bring good feelings,too. It's nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning,spend more time___46___ your family and relatives,and have more time to think. It can be a chance for a fresh start. You can use the time to consider___47___ you really want to get from life and how you can get it. Also you can use the time to plan how to find ___48___ new job,learn a new skill,or see if you can run your own business and become a success. ____49____(possible),a new and better job is already waiting for you.
    【答案】40. losing
    41. disappointment
    42. to be 43. harder
    44. have 45. their
    46. with 47. what
    48. a 49. Possibly
    【解析】
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了丢掉工作的是令人失望的,但你也可以利用这段时间做一些有意义的事情。
    【40题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:丢掉工作或找不到工作总是会让人伤心。分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词作主语,故填losing。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词。句意:如果你丢掉了工作,第一感觉往往是失望。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处用名词作表语,故填disappointment。
    【42题详解】
    考查固定搭配。句意:日子似乎更长了,时间也更难打发。seem to do表示“似乎”,故填to be。
    【43题详解】
    考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析,根据longer判断此处用比较级形式,故填harder。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词。句意:有些人可能睡眠和饮食方面有困难。情态动词may后接动词原形,故填have。
    【45题详解】
    考查代词。句意:他们不再确定自己的感受。修饰名词feelings用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
    【46题详解】
    考查介词。句意:早上能躺在床上、花更多的时间与家人和亲戚在一起、有更多的时间思考,这是很好的。spend time with sb表示“花时间和某人在一起”,故填with。
    【47题详解】
    考查宾语从句。句意:你可以利用这段时间来思考你真正想从生活中得到什么以及如何得到它。此处为宾语从句,从句中的get缺少宾语,故填what。
    【48题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:你也可以利用这段时间计划如何找一份新工作。此处泛指一份新工作,故填a。
    【49题详解】
    考查副词。句意:一份更好的工作可能已经在等着你了。修饰动词或句子用副词,故填Possibly。

    第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    50.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
    2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Bad eating habits can destroy our health. There are a lot of bad eating habits in our life. For example,watching television while have meals is bad for our health. Doing this mean you don't pay attention to your food,forget what full you are,and often eat too much. Another example is having drinks rather than water. Drinks are usually highly in calorie and sugar,that can cause weight problems. Water is important. It makes your brain cell and every organ in your body to work properly. And eating in front of the computer and staying there after meals may also do harm with our health. For benefit of our health,we should get rid of both of these bad eating habits.
    【答案】第一处: have改为having
    第二处: mean改为means
    第三处: what改为how
    第四处: highly改为high
    第五处: that改为which
    第六处: cell改为cells
    第七处:删掉to
    第八处: with改为to
    第九处:在benefit前加the
    第十处: both改为all
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活中一些常见的不良饮食习惯,为了健康,我们应该去除所有这些不良饮食习惯。
    【详解】第一处:考查状语从句的省略。句意:吃饭时看电视对我们的健康有害。在while引导的时间状语从句中,当主从句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时,通常省略从句的主语和be,本句中相当于省略了we are,故have改为having。
    第二处:考查主谓一致。句意:这样做意味着你没有注意你的食物,忘记你有多饱,经常吃得太多。文章的基础时态是一般现在时,动名词Doing this作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故mean改为means。
    第三处:考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析,分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少状语,表示程度,故what改为how。
    第四处:考查形容词。句意:饮料通常含有高热量和高糖分,这可能会导致体重问题。be high in表示“富含”,故highly改为high。
    第五处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故that改为which。
    第六处:考查名词。句意:它使你的脑细胞和身体的每个器官都正常工作。cell表示“细胞”时是可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指,故cell改为cells。
    第七处:考查不定式。句意参考上题解析,make sb do sth,make后接不带to的不定式作宾补,故删掉to。
    第八处:考查固定搭配。句意:在电脑前吃东西或饭后就坐在那也可能对健康有害。do harm to表示“对……有害”,故with改为to。
    第九处:考查冠词。句意:为了我们的健康,我们应该去除所有这些不良饮食习惯。for the benefit of表示“为了……的利益”,表特指,故在benefit前加the。
    第十处:考查代词。句意参考上题解析,both指“两者”,all指“三者及以上”,故both改为all。

    第二节书面表达(满分25分)
    51.假设你是高三学生李华,想去美国的一所大学学习,因此要给该校负责人写一封信。
    要点如下:1. 告知你喜欢的专业及原因;
    2. 询问如何能被录取;
    3. 其他方面的情况。
    注意:1. 词数100词左右;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Sir/Madam.
    I'm Li Hua,a Senior 3 student. I will graduate from high school. Planning to study at your university, I'm writing to ask for some information. I'm desperately interested in education, because education is the future for a nation. Furthermore,teaching kids has always been my dream. I really want to do something in this field, so I am wondering how to become a student in the Department of Education of your university.
    Do I have to take some language tests?How do you arrange accommodations for foreign students?How can I apply for a scholarship?What are the usual living costs for students?Your timely reply would be much appreciated.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。
    【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封书信:假设你是高三学生李华,想去美国的一所大学学习,因此要给该校负责人写一封信。要点如下:1. 告知你喜欢的专业及原因;2. 询问如何能被录取;3. 其他方面的情况。时态应为一般现在时。
    第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;information(信息),desperately(极度、非常),wonder(想知道),admit to(录取),accommodation(食宿),arrange(安排),appreciate(感激),field(领域)及scholarship(奖学金)等。
    第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
    第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。
    本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
    【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有graduate from(从……毕业),plan to do(计划做某事),ask for (要求、请求),be interested in(对……感兴趣), have to(不得不)以及apply for(申请),而且还使用了状语从句“I'm desperately interested in education. because education is the future for a nation.”,宾语从句“so I am wondering how to become a student in the Department of Education of your university.”,非谓语动词“Furthermore,teaching kids has always been my dream.”及“Planning to study at your university, I'm writing to ask for some information.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。






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