2024年江苏省南通市崇川区、如皋市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省南通市崇川区、如皋市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.--- The China yu see tday is quite a different cuntry frm ________ it used t be. It has becme greener, strnger and wealthier.
A. thisB. thatC. the neD. 不填
2.Inventrs are always ________ in trying new things. We shuld learn the spirit f nt fearing difficulties frm them.
A. vlunteersB. engineersC. pineersD. stryteller
3.Qingtuan is a(n) ________ snack fr peple living in Sutheast China during Qingming Festival.
A. classicalB. internatinalC. persnalD. traditinal
4.--- Why didnˈt Helen attend the party yesterday evening?
--- She was racing ________ the time t finish a reprt n her prject.
A. verB. againstC. thrughD. acrss
5.The talented painter Pabl Picass nce said, “Every child is an artist. The prblem is hw t ________ an artist nce he grws up.”
A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require
6.________ nbdy knws when and where ftball cmes frm, ne thing we knw fr sure is that it has quite a lng histry.
A. ThughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Whether
7.--- AI technlgy takes the wrld frward. Will it ________ change the wrld?
--- Well, it relies n hw it is used and develped.
A. smthlyB. cmpletelyC. prperlyD. rapidly
8.________ fast t yur dreams, fr if dreams die, life is like a brken-winged bird that can never fly.
A. HldB. T hldC. HeldD. Hlding
9.--- D yu knw the saying “ When I walk alng with tw thers, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”?--- Yes. It tells us we can learn frm the peple arund us.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. need
10.--- The 2024 Nantng Marathn will take place sn. Can yur cusin get the first prize in the race?
--- He ________ t d s, but he has just hurt his leg. Itˈs impssible nw.
A. will expectB. is expectedC. has expectedD. was expected
11.--- Spring is a gd time fr setting gals.
--- Thatˈs true. The whle yearˈs wrk ________ a gd start in spring.
A. carries utB. leads tC. makes upD. depends n
12.Children are suppsed t learn ________ different subjects and ________ gd manners, which are helpful t them fr their future life.
A. nt; butB. either; r
C. nt nly; but alsD. neither; nr
13.--- Itˈs reprted that fur rbt cks are ________ in a cmmunity dining hall f Nantng.
--- Thatˈs true. And the dishes they make are delicius and cheap.
A. in silenceB. in serviceC. in publicD. in rder
14.--- Jenny, is there anything else yuˈd like t knw abut the famus peple?--- Yes. Iˈm still wndering ________.
A. when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B. that Armstrng was the first man t walk n the Mn
C. whether Dr. Ma still wrked n the ORBIS plane r nt
D. hw Tan Dun makes wnderful music withut musical instruments
15.--- Camping trips in spring have becme very ht in suthern China.--- ________. Thatˈs because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. GreatB. ExactlyC. Never mindD. Cme n
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
I used t prcrastinate (拖延). Like many thers, when develping and getting used t such a habit, I never realized hw it had been 16 my life.
Several years ag, a neighbr kid kicked a ftball and brke a small basement windw. I 17 it up then fr lack f mney, thinking Iˈd get t it smeday.
Over the years, I had meant t upgrade (升级，改造) t 18 windws fr the whle huse, $15,000! It was simply 19 reach. In the meantime, the barded windw let in bugs but nt light.
Hnestly, the thught f that windw 20 me fr years. I knew I needed t fix it, but I had built up the prcess and the price s much in my mind that I had t 21 .
Then my wife had a jb change, and we needed t mve. I knew that it was 22 t find a buyer if there was a brken windw. S I pulled ff the bards, tk the windw ut and had it 23 in the twn. It was a $12 fix. I culd have 24 the prblem fr $12 the same day it happened. But I let it truble me fr five years.
Actually, this isnˈt really abut my windw. Many f us, especially thse with 25 r stress, tend t live with brken windws f ne type r anther fr years. They are things that seriusly affect ur 26 f life. Mend it as sn as pssible if yu 27 yurs. It may turn ut t be 28 than expected.
After I psted this stry n Twitter, many 29 their stries with me. One respnded, “This reminded me f a statement, ‘We suffer (遭受) mre in 30 than in reality.ˈ”
Step frward and yuˈll find a slutin.
16.A. recrdedB. describedC. shapedD. balanced
17.A. bardedB. madeC. putD. set
18.A. all-timeB. energy-savingC. hand-madeD. gd-lking
19.A. beyndB. withutC. withinD. ver
20.A. surprisedB. tuchedC. pleasedD. trubled
21.A. fall behindB. give upC. set ffD. calm dwn
22.A. necessaryB. imprtantC. impssibleD. prper
23.A. changedB. repairedC. sldD. painted
24.A. explainedB. understdC. nticedD. slved
25.A. psitinsB. successC. wrriesD. wisdm
26.A. qualityB. wayC. senseD. meaning
27.A. trustB. experienceC. acceptD. realize
28.A. mre difficultB. less challenging
C. mre changeableD. less safe
29.A. wrteB. tldC. sharedD. cntributed
30.A. actinB. imaginatinC. thinkingD. perfrmance
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
32.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Lcals in Sanjiangyuan picked up waste and prtected the animals fr a living.
B. It is likely that China began t grw rice in space abut 40 years ag.
C. Dctrs have knwn hw t deal with the new flu in West Africa.
D. Scientists discvered fungi culd break dwn plyprpylene.
33.Whatˈs the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Prblems and Effrts.B. Duties and Success.
C. Challenges and Chances.D. Difficulties and Advantages.
B
① The Mnkey King is cming t the wrld f AAA vide games.
② On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game develper Game Science shwed a 13-minute vide abut its actin rle-playing game (动作类角色扮演游戏)—Black Myth: Wukng (《黑神话：悟空》). Within ne day, the vide gt nearly 2 millin views n YuTube and 10 millin views n Bilibili.
③ Every year n August 20th, the develper Game Science shwed a new vide abut the develpment prgress f the game. Hwever, whatˈs different this year is that we finally gt t play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhu, 1000 players frm all ver China were invited t play the latest dem (试玩版) f the game. And three days later in Clgne, games frm all ver the wrld came t play it at Gamescm 2023. Sme even waited fr mre than 5 hurs nly t play it fr 45 minutes. On August 25th, the game wn the Award f Best Visuals.
④ The Mnkey King has appeared in vide games befre, but seldm has that been in a game made by a Chinese cmpany which paid s much attentin t shwing Chinese traditinal culture.
⑤“ Weˈve just been s interested with this Chinese mythlgy,” Game Science bss Feng Ji tld the Unreal Engine website. That interest led t years f study n the Mnkey King. But while Black Myth: Wukng is set in the wrld f Jurney t the West, the 500-year-ld bk was nt enugh fr the game develpers.
⑥“ T create a fascinating Chinese stry, we als lked t many Chinese classics, taking ideas frm their stries, characters and mnsters, fr example, The Classic f Muntains and Seas (《山海经》), The Investiture f the Gds (《封神演义》), Strange Tales frm a Chinese Studi (《聊斋志异》), Wuxia nvels by Jin Yng and Gu Lng and science fictins by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making f the game,” said Feng.
⑦ Fr Chinese game industry and Chinese traditinal culture, there is als a “jurney t the west”. Since the full game f Black Myth: Wukng is due t cme ut next summer, there are reasns t believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way!
34.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Players frm all ver the wrld played Black Myth: Wukng.
b. Players frm all ver China played Black Myth: Wukng.
c. Game Science shwed vides abut Black Myth: Wukng.
d. Black Myth: Wukng wn the Award f Best Visuals.
A. a-b-c-dB. c-d-b-aC. c-b-a-dD. b-a-d-c
35.What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The Chinese classics.
B. The game develpers.
C. Jin Yng, Gu Lng and Liu Cixin.
D. Wuxia nvels and science fictins.
36.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
37.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Game science will take a trip t the west next summer.
B. We can playBlack Myth: Wukng fr free next summer.
C. The game industry in China is better than that in western cuntries.
D. There is a lng way t g fr Chinese traditinal culture t be knwn arund the wrld.
C
When I was abut 12 years ld, my lder brther, James, secretly brught a BB gun int the huse. Our parents had tld us many times that we were nt allwed t bring hme guns r knives, even if they were just tys. Having any frm f weapnry (兵器) in ur hme was strictly frbidden.
James brught me t his rm. He pened his clset dr and tk ut a shebx that was buried beneath a heap f clthes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately attracted by the shiny barrel (枪管).
“Can I sht it, James?” I asked, hpefully.
“N way,” James said, taking it frm me and putting it back.
One day, when n ne was hme, I went int Jamesˈ clset and tk it ut. Fr sme incmprehensible reasn — I have n idea what I was thinking — I went t the frnt windw f the secnd flr in ur rw huse. I cracked the windw pen. I pinted the gun utside and sht. I quickly shut the windw and lked utside secretly.
In a matter f secnds, ld Mr. Schlsberg came ut f his grcery stre. He lked back at his stre windw. He lked up the street. He lked dwn the street. Then he lked straight acrss t ur huse.
Thankfully, James made it hme befre Mther r Father.
As he stepped thrugh the dr, I culd hear ld Mr. Schlsberg call his name. “James, James,” he called. “Cme here, sn.”
After several minutes, James ran back acrss the street and int the living rm. I had retreated int the kitchen. “Alma!” he screamed. “Get ut here! Yu cracked Mr. Schlsbergˈs windw with my BB gun!”
“Oh, please, James,” I begged. “Dnˈt let him tell Mther. She will hit my bttm real gd!” James sighed. He wiped my tears and went back acrss the street t Mr. Schlsbergˈs. I dnˈt knw what James said t that man, but there was never a mentin f the incident again.
Years later, I fund ut James had used the mney he gt frm his newspaper rute t pay fr Mr. Schlsbergˈs cracked windw. He nly gt ne cent fr every paper he delivered. He managed t pay back the debt just befre he went ff t fight in Wrld War Ⅱ.
Since that day, I have never tuched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, r any ther type.
38.What des the underlined wrd “ retreated” prbably mean?
A. went away happilyB. ran away quietly
C. walked away slwlyD. mved away excitedly
39.What did Alma expect frm James after he sht Mr. Schlsbergˈs windw?
A. T thrw away the gun.B. T tell the truth.
C. T deal with the prblem.D. T talk with his parents.
40.Which f the fllwing best describes James as a brther?
A. Brave and clever.B. Impatient and strict.
C. Naughty and humrus.D. Respnsible and caring.
41.What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Cracked windwB. A Special BB Gun
C. A Warmhearted BrtherD. A Relaxing Experience
D
Wuld yu BET n the future f this man? He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune (不幸). A war injury has made his left hand stp functining, and he has ften been in prisn. Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk.
The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. That frmer prisner was Cervantes, and the bk was Dn Quixte (《堂吉诃德》). And the stry brings an interesting questin: why d sme peple find new energy and creativity t the end f their days, but thers find them lng befre?
Weˈve all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach lifeˈs halfway mark. Iˈm nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We canˈt all get there. Iˈm talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives. We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped in it. Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But, if we are willing t learn, the pprtunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldm invlve infrmatin and skills. We learn t bear (容忍) with the things we canˈt change. We learn t avid self-pity. We learn that hwever much we try t please, sme peple are never ging t lve us — an idea that trubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high mtivatin and enthusiasm (动机和热情), we can keep n learning. Then we will knw hw imprtant it is t have meaning in ur life. Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a prmise t smething larger than ur wn little egs (自我), whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.
Many f us regard “prmise” with such “caring” jbs as teaching and nursing. But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable prmise. Peple wh wrk tward such excellence — whether they are driving a truck, r running a stre — make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. Theyˈve learned lifeˈs mst valuable lessn.
42.The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that ________.
A. lss f freedm stimulates neˈs creativity
B. age isnˈt a blck (障碍) t achieving neˈs gal
C. disability cannt stp a man fighting fr success
D. misfrtune prevents a man fighting against his fate
43.What des the underlined part “ run ut f steam” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. End neˈs fight fr freedm.
B. Waste neˈs energy taking risks.
C. Miss the pprtunity t succeed.
D. Lse the interest t cntinue learning.
44.What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. A wise man can live withut self-pity.
B. A strng-willed man can bear suffering.
C. A man is suppsed t satisfy peple arund him.
D. A man shuld learn suitable ways t deal with life.
45.What is the authrˈs purpse in writing the passage?
A. T stress the need f shuldering respnsibilities at wrk.
B. T prvide guidance n leading a meaningful adult life.
C. T tell the imprtance f having a strng will fr learning.
D. T suggest a way f ging after excellence in ur lifelng career.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it. “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title — China Daily — mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgram ‘Fllw Meˈ.”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: “Letˈs read China Daily DAILY.”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
Frm then n, the number f China Dailyˈs readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Linˈs suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
(1) Wh is Prfessr Chen Lin?
___________________________________________________________________________
(2) When wasChina Daily started?
___________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why did Prfessr Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad?
___________________________________________________________________________
(4) What English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students are mentined in this passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
(5) D yu ften readChina Daily? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)
___________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
(1) Grain Rain, ne f the 24 slar terms, ften starts in April — the ____________ mnth f a year.
(2) Life is like a jurney with an ____________ destinatin. Just enjy every mment.
(3) Everyne makes mistakes. What yu shuld d is t accept them and treat them as chances t imprve ____________, Linda.
(4) March 14, the Internatinal Pi (π) Day, is abut a special number that was first measured by ne f the ancient Chinese ____________ Zu Chngzhi.
(5) Yu shuld spend yur pcket mney ____________ s that yu still have sme left befre the end f the mnth.
48.
(1) Language learning itself isnˈt that difficult. Hw much yu devte ____________ whether yu can learn it well.
(2) After acting in the TV seriesBlssms Shanghai, the great artist Yu Benchang ____________ the Lifetime Achievement Award in his nineties.
(3) Iˈd like t g t Dalian fr the summer hliday because Jack ____________ the fun f sailing t me.
(4) As time ges by, the life we are used t ____________ a lt in a few yearsˈ time.
(5) The children ____________ ready fr the cming Reading Week when Miss Li arrived.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49.​​​​​​​
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earlies cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm the w______1______. This shws what is was made fr at the very b______2______.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually a_____3_______ a dragn. Itˈs a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als s______4______ fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. Itˈs a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean w_______5_____ and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the ping-feng. All the designs carry pepleˈs beautiful w_____6_______.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men e______7______ her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit, hwever, she might take a s______8______ lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with him. If the daughter and her father were s_______9_____ with the yung man, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect (70)m____10_______ fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.Amng all the peple wh were ____________ (颁发) with Tuching China Award this year. Zhang Yufei, a swimmer frm Jiangsu, left a deep impressin n me.
51.The gvernment is encuraging yung ____________ (夫妇) t give birth t a secnd even a third child, but the birthrate keeps falling.
52.Sadly, many endangered animals suffer frm ____________ (bad r dangerus) prblems because f human activities.
53.____________ (decide in what way things are similar r different) with “the Dragn Year”, the name “Lng Year” increases ur cultural cnfidence as Chinese.
54.--- D yu knw there was an earthquake in Taiwan?--- Yes. I think we shuld learn t ____________ urselves frm danger.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
55.
“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄“做出惊天动地的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……学校英文报将围绕A Her in My heart 主题进行征文，请根据下列提示谈谈你心目中的英雄并分享你的体会。
注意：1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
A Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in his heart, s d I. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】略
2.【答案】C
【解析】略
3.【答案】D
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】略
5.【答案】C
【解析】略
6.【答案】A
【解析】略
7.【答案】B
【解析】略
8.【答案】A
【解析】略
9.【答案】A
【解析】略
10.【答案】D
【解析】略
11.【答案】D
【解析】略
12.【答案】C
【解析】略
13.【答案】B
【解析】略
14.【答案】D
【解析】略
15.【答案】B
【解析】略
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
11. 略
12. 略
13. ​​​​​​​略
14. 略
15. 略
31~33.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
34~37.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
38~41.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
42~45.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
46.【答案】【小题1】He was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
【小题2】In 1981.
【小题3】T help with the publicity prgramme f China Daily.
【小题4】China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
【小题5】
Yes. Because it helps me imprve my English. / N. Because I am always busy with my schlwrk. (言之有理即可)
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
47.【答案】【小题1】
furth
【小题2】
unknwn
【小题3】
yurself
【小题4】
scientists
【小题5】
wisely
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
48.【答案】【小题1】
decides
【小题2】
wn
【小题3】
has intrduced
【小题4】
will change
【小题5】
were getting
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
49.【答案】【小题1】
wind
【小题2】
beginning
【小题3】
appears
【小题4】
stands
【小题5】
wealth
【小题6】
wishes
【小题7】
except
【小题8】
secret
【小题9】
satisfied
【小题10】
match
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
50.【答案】presented
【解析】略
51.【答案】cuples
【解析】略
52.【答案】serius
【解析】略
53.【答案】Cmpared
【解析】略
54.【答案】prtect
【解析】略
55.【答案】略
【解析】略① Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
② China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin makes a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
③ Dctrs Sent t West Africa
Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
④ Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin
A natural material, fungi (真菌), used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene turned ut t be useful. Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
science yu knw wise fur
intrduce get decide change win