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八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第19讲：Module 10 The weather 语法篇
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这是一份八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第19讲：Module 10 The weather 语法篇，共8页。
Module 10 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。 What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 贝蒂，美国冬天的天气如何？ · 基本用法 本句是询问天气的句型，也可以用“How is the weather in America in winter?” -- How is the weather? 天气如何？ -- It's sunny. 晴天。 同时，“What is…like？”除了可以提问天气外，还可以用来询问“人像什么样，什么模样，怎样的”。 --What is your teacher like？ 你老师是怎样一个人？ --She is very kind and beautiful. 她既善良又美丽。 I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. 我喜欢晴朗的天气，也喜欢下雪。 · 基本用法 as well表示“也”，放在句末。 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 · 知识拓展 词义辨析： as well/as well as as well as 意为：“也”“不仅…而且”，意同“not only … but also”具有连词性。 She is my friend as well as my doctor. 他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。 as well 意为“也”具有副词性，大致相当于also 或 too。 He can speak Chinese as well. 他也能说中文。 词义辨析：also/too/ as well 1. also较正式，位置通常靠近动词，用于句中；且用于肯定句中。如： He also plays football. 他也踢足球。 2. too 多用于口语，通常置于句末，前边须用逗号隔开，也可用于句中，且前后均须用逗号隔开；用于 肯定句中。 He is a worker, too. 他也是名工人。 3. as well 是副词短语，多用于口语，只用于句末。如： She not only taught us English but taught us math as well. 她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。 Me neither. 我也不喜欢。 · 基本用法 “Me neither.”表示具有跟上文同样的否定情况，意为“我也不…”。 She doesn't like playing baseball. Me neither. 她不喜欢打棒球，我也不喜欢。 Jack isn't at home. Me neither. 杰克不在家，我也是。 · 知识拓展 “Me too.”表示“我也一样”，用于跟上文具有同样的肯定情况。 The woman has been to France. Me too. 那位女子去过法国。我也是。 He can speak English. Me too. 他会说英语。我也是。 It’s about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. 从东海岸到西海岸绵延3000多英里，因此要认真选择要去看的地方和去的时间。 · 基本用法 本句中出现了两个动词不定式“to see”和“to go”，它们做定语分别修饰前面的“the places”和“the time”。 动词不定式做定语，一般都放在被修饰的词之后 。 We must find a person to do the work. 我们必须找一个人来做这个工作。 He has a lot of books to read. 他有很多书要读。 Please give me some paper to write on. 请给我写纸，写在上面。 文中还有动词不定式做定语的句子，具体如下： New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. 纽约和华盛顿是5月或10月去旅行的好地方，但是冬天的时候多雪。 The best time to visit New England is in September. 游览新英格兰最好的时间是9月。 So when is the best time to visit the US? 那么游览美国最好的时间是什么时候呢？ If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想游览阿拉斯加，最好夏天去。 · 基本用法 本句中采用了if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句中使用了情态动词had better。 当主句是如下三种情况时，从句通常用一般现在时： 1. 当主句是一般现在时或是一般将来时时； 2. 当主句是祈使句时； 3. 主句含有情态动词时。 本句中从句是一般现在时，主句为祈使句。 If she doesn't come, she will be sorry. 如果她不来，她会遗憾的。 Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果累了，你就好好休息一下。 We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam. 如果想通过期末考试，我们必须努力学习。 In Texas and southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 德克萨斯和西南部，与其他地方相比，天气通常很热，阳光充足。 · 基本用法 本句中“compared to other places”作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，意为： 与…相比 Compared to ours their house is a palace. 他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。 My handwriting is good, but it is poor compared to my father's. 我的书法很好，但与我父亲的相比，我的就很差了。 同时，做状语表示“与…相比较”时，compared to=compared with · 知识拓展--词义辨析：compare to/compare with compare with 的意思是“把……跟……比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别。compare to的意思是 “把…比作…看待”，一般用于两个不同性质的事物比较。 She compares me with my sister. 她把我和我妹妹进行比较。 We may well compare the little girl to a kitten. 我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫来看待。 It is ________ now and there are some ________ in the sky. A. clouds; clouds B. cloudy; clouds C. clouds; cloudy D. cloudy; cloudy 2. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from________. A. it in Beijing B. that in Beijing C. it of Beijing D. that of Beijing It’s too hard for him ________ the exam. He hardly studies. pass B. passing C. to pass D. Passed 4. In summer Wuhan is usually very hot ________ many other cities in China. A. looked like B. named after C. because of D. compared to 5.we ‘d better _____ early in order to catch the early train to Beijing. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up 一、单项选择. 1. You’d better ______ late for school , or the teacher will be angry A .arrive B. not to arrive C. not arrive D .don’t arrive 2. ---_________ ---Yes, It is a fine day today A. What’s the weather like today B. What’s the temperature C .It is sunny, isn’t it ? D. Will it be windy or snowy ? 3. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home A. not drinking B. not drink C. don’t drink D .not to drink 4. The story sounds ______ A. true B. truly C. interest D .joke 5.—When’s the ________ time to visit Qingdao? —In July and August. A. good B. better C. best D. nice 6.The US is a big country ________ at any time. A. to visit it B. to visit C. visiting D. visit 7.The weather ________ cooler and cooler. A. makes B. gets C. takes D. improves 8.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —________． A. It often rains here B. It rained last night C. It’ll probably be sunny D. It’s snowing outside 9. ________ is important for everyone to have a balanced diet A. This B. That’s C. It D. It’s 10. My handwriting is good, but it is poor_______ my father's. A. compare to B. compare with C. compared to D. comparing with 二、完型填空. It’s well-known that the English go out with an umbrellaor a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in England often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, 3 the weather is getting warmer. In fact, there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places. Autumn is a beautiful season, 6 trees in the woods and parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. There are 7 very heavy winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 8 of the year. The warmest days 9 often in July and August. The difference 10 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in England. The average temperature for winter is about 4. 5℃and for summer about 15. 5℃. 1. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since 2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take 3. A. but B. by C. or D. for 4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have 5. A. the earliest B. the later C. the worst D. the best 6. A. with B. like C. without D. from 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. seasons B. weather C. months D. months 9. A. is B. are C. aren’t D. isn’t 10. A. for B. on C. by D. in _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读理解。 (A) Presenter: Here’s Lucy with the weather report. What have you got for us today, Lucy? Lucy: I’ve got some terrible weather. Let’s start in Scotland. It’s not good at all. We’ve got storms and heavy rain. Presenter: That’s awful! Lucy: Well, it’s worse in Northern England. There’s heavy rain here too. And there are already floods in some parts. The rain is becoming heavier this afternoon. And that means more floods. Presenter: Oh, no. Lucy: In Southern England, the weather is very different. It’s another dry day here. But that’s bad news for gardeners. The last rainy day was three weeks ago. There’s no water for trees and plants. Presenter: What about Wales? Lucy: It’s windy in Wales today. In fact, there’s a tornado warning(龙卷风警报). Presenter: A tornado? Lucy: Yes, the tornado is moving across the country this evening. But there is some good news for Northern Ireland. That’s the best place today. It’s 24 degrees and there aren’t any storms, floods or tornado. It’s a lovely day. Presenter: Well, thank you for the weather report, Lucy! 1. The weather in Scotland is ________ today. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy 2. The underlined word “floods” means“ ________”in Chinese. A. 地震 B. 洪水 C. 火灾 D. 风暴 3. The dry weather in Southern England lasted about ________ days. A. 3 B. 20 C. 30 D. 50 4. In________, it’s a sunny day today. A. Scotland B. Northern England C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the weather report? A. It’s rainy today in both Scotland and Northern England. B. People in Southern England need much rain for their plants. C. People in Northern Ireland should stay at home today, because it’s too hot. D. This afternoon, a tornado may come to Wales. ( B ) When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are ,there six ways to make you feel good about yourself 1. Look in the mirror and say to yourself: I am a special person and there’s no one in the word like me ,I can do anything! It may not sound so good ,but it really works 2. Do something nice for someone .Helping others always makes you feel good 3. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet .Look for the good things in your friends and family 4. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim ?Go for it !New challenges（挑战） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished 5. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象） fly. Write down your thoughts ,dreams or anything you want !Writing always helps to express your feeling 6. Stay with your family .We all need our family time .Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin 1 This passage maybe taken from _____ A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D .school rules 2 According to the passage ,when you are helping others ,you will ________ be special B. be sure C .feel nice D. be remembered 3 What do the underlined words in paragraph5 a sense of accomplishment mean? 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C .挫折感 D. 信任感 4 Which of the following should you say NO to when you are unhappy? A You should always look for the good things if others B Stay alone at home as much as possible C Learn something new and go for it D Keep a diary to express your feelings 5 The best title（标题） for the passage is ______ A. Do your best B. Six ways to feel good about yourself C. It’s never too late to learn D. Always smile to your life
Module 10 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。 What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 贝蒂，美国冬天的天气如何？ · 基本用法 本句是询问天气的句型，也可以用“How is the weather in America in winter?” -- How is the weather? 天气如何？ -- It's sunny. 晴天。 同时，“What is…like？”除了可以提问天气外，还可以用来询问“人像什么样，什么模样，怎样的”。 --What is your teacher like？ 你老师是怎样一个人？ --She is very kind and beautiful. 她既善良又美丽。 I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. 我喜欢晴朗的天气，也喜欢下雪。 · 基本用法 as well表示“也”，放在句末。 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 · 知识拓展 词义辨析： as well/as well as as well as 意为：“也”“不仅…而且”，意同“not only … but also”具有连词性。 She is my friend as well as my doctor. 他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。 as well 意为“也”具有副词性，大致相当于also 或 too。 He can speak Chinese as well. 他也能说中文。 词义辨析：also/too/ as well 1. also较正式，位置通常靠近动词，用于句中；且用于肯定句中。如： He also plays football. 他也踢足球。 2. too 多用于口语，通常置于句末，前边须用逗号隔开，也可用于句中，且前后均须用逗号隔开；用于 肯定句中。 He is a worker, too. 他也是名工人。 3. as well 是副词短语，多用于口语，只用于句末。如： She not only taught us English but taught us math as well. 她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。 Me neither. 我也不喜欢。 · 基本用法 “Me neither.”表示具有跟上文同样的否定情况，意为“我也不…”。 She doesn't like playing baseball. Me neither. 她不喜欢打棒球，我也不喜欢。 Jack isn't at home. Me neither. 杰克不在家，我也是。 · 知识拓展 “Me too.”表示“我也一样”，用于跟上文具有同样的肯定情况。 The woman has been to France. Me too. 那位女子去过法国。我也是。 He can speak English. Me too. 他会说英语。我也是。 It’s about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. 从东海岸到西海岸绵延3000多英里，因此要认真选择要去看的地方和去的时间。 · 基本用法 本句中出现了两个动词不定式“to see”和“to go”，它们做定语分别修饰前面的“the places”和“the time”。 动词不定式做定语，一般都放在被修饰的词之后 。 We must find a person to do the work. 我们必须找一个人来做这个工作。 He has a lot of books to read. 他有很多书要读。 Please give me some paper to write on. 请给我写纸，写在上面。 文中还有动词不定式做定语的句子，具体如下： New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. 纽约和华盛顿是5月或10月去旅行的好地方，但是冬天的时候多雪。 The best time to visit New England is in September. 游览新英格兰最好的时间是9月。 So when is the best time to visit the US? 那么游览美国最好的时间是什么时候呢？ If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想游览阿拉斯加，最好夏天去。 · 基本用法 本句中采用了if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句中使用了情态动词had better。 当主句是如下三种情况时，从句通常用一般现在时： 1. 当主句是一般现在时或是一般将来时时； 2. 当主句是祈使句时； 3. 主句含有情态动词时。 本句中从句是一般现在时，主句为祈使句。 If she doesn't come, she will be sorry. 如果她不来，她会遗憾的。 Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果累了，你就好好休息一下。 We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam. 如果想通过期末考试，我们必须努力学习。 In Texas and southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 德克萨斯和西南部，与其他地方相比，天气通常很热，阳光充足。 · 基本用法 本句中“compared to other places”作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，意为： 与…相比 Compared to ours their house is a palace. 他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。 My handwriting is good, but it is poor compared to my father's. 我的书法很好，但与我父亲的相比，我的就很差了。 同时，做状语表示“与…相比较”时，compared to=compared with · 知识拓展--词义辨析：compare to/compare with compare with 的意思是“把……跟……比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别。compare to的意思是 “把…比作…看待”，一般用于两个不同性质的事物比较。 She compares me with my sister. 她把我和我妹妹进行比较。 We may well compare the little girl to a kitten. 我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫来看待。 It is ________ now and there are some ________ in the sky. A. clouds; clouds B. cloudy; clouds C. clouds; cloudy D. cloudy; cloudy 2. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from________. A. it in Beijing B. that in Beijing C. it of Beijing D. that of Beijing It’s too hard for him ________ the exam. He hardly studies. pass B. passing C. to pass D. Passed 4. In summer Wuhan is usually very hot ________ many other cities in China. A. looked like B. named after C. because of D. compared to 5.we ‘d better _____ early in order to catch the early train to Beijing. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up 一、单项选择. 1. You’d better ______ late for school , or the teacher will be angry A .arrive B. not to arrive C. not arrive D .don’t arrive 2. ---_________ ---Yes, It is a fine day today A. What’s the weather like today B. What’s the temperature C .It is sunny, isn’t it ? D. Will it be windy or snowy ? 3. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home A. not drinking B. not drink C. don’t drink D .not to drink 4. The story sounds ______ A. true B. truly C. interest D .joke 5.—When’s the ________ time to visit Qingdao? —In July and August. A. good B. better C. best D. nice 6.The US is a big country ________ at any time. A. to visit it B. to visit C. visiting D. visit 7.The weather ________ cooler and cooler. A. makes B. gets C. takes D. improves 8.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —________． A. It often rains here B. It rained last night C. It’ll probably be sunny D. It’s snowing outside 9. ________ is important for everyone to have a balanced diet A. This B. That’s C. It D. It’s 10. My handwriting is good, but it is poor_______ my father's. A. compare to B. compare with C. compared to D. comparing with 二、完型填空. It’s well-known that the English go out with an umbrellaor a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in England often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, 3 the weather is getting warmer. In fact, there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places. Autumn is a beautiful season, 6 trees in the woods and parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. There are 7 very heavy winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 8 of the year. The warmest days 9 often in July and August. The difference 10 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in England. The average temperature for winter is about 4. 5℃and for summer about 15. 5℃. 1. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since 2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take 3. A. but B. by C. or D. for 4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have 5. A. the earliest B. the later C. the worst D. the best 6. A. with B. like C. without D. from 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. seasons B. weather C. months D. months 9. A. is B. are C. aren’t D. isn’t 10. A. for B. on C. by D. in _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读理解。 (A) Presenter: Here’s Lucy with the weather report. What have you got for us today, Lucy? Lucy: I’ve got some terrible weather. Let’s start in Scotland. It’s not good at all. We’ve got storms and heavy rain. Presenter: That’s awful! Lucy: Well, it’s worse in Northern England. There’s heavy rain here too. And there are already floods in some parts. The rain is becoming heavier this afternoon. And that means more floods. Presenter: Oh, no. Lucy: In Southern England, the weather is very different. It’s another dry day here. But that’s bad news for gardeners. The last rainy day was three weeks ago. There’s no water for trees and plants. Presenter: What about Wales? Lucy: It’s windy in Wales today. In fact, there’s a tornado warning(龙卷风警报). Presenter: A tornado? Lucy: Yes, the tornado is moving across the country this evening. But there is some good news for Northern Ireland. That’s the best place today. It’s 24 degrees and there aren’t any storms, floods or tornado. It’s a lovely day. Presenter: Well, thank you for the weather report, Lucy! 1. The weather in Scotland is ________ today. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy 2. The underlined word “floods” means“ ________”in Chinese. A. 地震 B. 洪水 C. 火灾 D. 风暴 3. The dry weather in Southern England lasted about ________ days. A. 3 B. 20 C. 30 D. 50 4. In________, it’s a sunny day today. A. Scotland B. Northern England C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the weather report? A. It’s rainy today in both Scotland and Northern England. B. People in Southern England need much rain for their plants. C. People in Northern Ireland should stay at home today, because it’s too hot. D. This afternoon, a tornado may come to Wales. ( B ) When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are ,there six ways to make you feel good about yourself 1. Look in the mirror and say to yourself: I am a special person and there’s no one in the word like me ,I can do anything! It may not sound so good ,but it really works 2. Do something nice for someone .Helping others always makes you feel good 3. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet .Look for the good things in your friends and family 4. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim ?Go for it !New challenges（挑战） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished 5. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象） fly. Write down your thoughts ,dreams or anything you want !Writing always helps to express your feeling 6. Stay with your family .We all need our family time .Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin 1 This passage maybe taken from _____ A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D .school rules 2 According to the passage ,when you are helping others ,you will ________ be special B. be sure C .feel nice D. be remembered 3 What do the underlined words in paragraph5 a sense of accomplishment mean? 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C .挫折感 D. 信任感 4 Which of the following should you say NO to when you are unhappy? A You should always look for the good things if others B Stay alone at home as much as possible C Learn something new and go for it D Keep a diary to express your feelings 5 The best title（标题） for the passage is ______ A. Do your best B. Six ways to feel good about yourself C. It’s never too late to learn D. Always smile to your life
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