河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．The rain was beating ________ the windws. The children were reading quietly in their rm.
A.frmB.verC.acrssD.against
2．Mre and mre peple learn the imprtance f labr (劳动) educatin. It is gd fr students’ ________.
A.satisfactinB.develpmentC.experienceD.envirnment
3．There’s an imprtant ftball match tday. I ________ miss it.
A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t
4．—Why is Lily s ________?
—She gt gd grades and she is ging t Peking University!
A.tiringB.tiredC.excitedD.exciting
5．—D yu like rck music r cuntry music?
—________. I like Beijing pera.
A.EitherB.NneC.BthD.Neither
6．The bus driver didn’t leave _______ I came back and gt my schl bag. Hw kind he is!
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.but
7．—There is t much wrk. I can’t finish it ________.
—Let me help yu.
A.hardlyB.stillC.smetimesD.alne
8．We gt t the tp at 5 a.m. and watched the sun ________ ver the muntain.
A.sleepB.waitC.riseD.raise
9．—Hi, Dick. Culd yu ffer t help us ________ a grup t help hmeless animals?
—That sunds great! I believe we will d a gd jb.
A.pen upB.set upC.take upD.clse up
10．—Remember this, children. ________ careful yu are, ________ mistakes yu will make.
—We knw Mr. Li.
A. The mre, the mre B. The fewer, the mre
C.The mre, the fewer D. The less, the less
二、完形填空
Fr fd delivery men (外卖员), the busiest time f the day usually starts at 11 a. m. But Yuan Ke 1 wrking at that time. 2 he delivers fd fr free t three elderly peple wh are living alne.
The 22-year-ld man became a 3 last year. When he learned the three elderly peple are nt 4 t ck r g t the restaurant themselves, Yuan decided t send lunch t them every day.
What he ffers is nt just 5 , but mre imprtantly, cmpany (陪伴). “I remember the first time I met Grandpa Hu. He was just sitting there. I culd see he was very 6 ,” Yuan said. “S I stay with them fr sme time everyday.” The ld peple als reminded Yuan f his wn grandmther, wh 7 him when he was yung.
Yuan als gave his phne number t them 8 they culd call him if they needed 9 . “Grandma Shen ften gives me sme apples and reminds me t ride 10 . This makes me feel s warm,” Yuan said.
11．A. imaginesB. frgetsC. stpsD. enjys
12．A. OnceB. InsteadC. PerhapsD. Anyway
13．A. dctrB. memberC. neighbrD. vlunteer
14．A. ableB. readyC. gladD. excited
15．A. medicineB. mneyC. cultureD. fd
16．A. angryB. lnelyC. strangeD. nervus
17．A. picked upB. heard frmC. lked afterD. shuted at
18．A. s thatB. butC. althughD. until
19．A. adviceB. educatinC. helpD. infrmatin
20．A. slwlyB. easilyC. ludlyD. clearly
三、阅读理解
Tday mre and mre children wear glasses befre ging t middle schl, because they spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games withut a rest. We must d smething t prtect (保护) ur eyes because they are imprtant t us.
Lve ur eyes. Every day, when we pen ur eyes, we can see ur parents and friends, beautiful flwers and green trees. Withut them, there is nly darkness. It is like a huse withut any light. Hw imprtant ur eyes are!
Relax ur eyes. First, stp t relax 30 minutes when using the cmputer fr an hur r tw. Next, remember t d eye exercises every day. Then, lking at green trees als helps a lt. In these ways, ur eyes will feel relaxed.
Have gd habits. When writing hmewrk and reading, it is imprtant t keep a distance (距离) f 30 cm between ur eyes and the bks. We shuld never tuch ur eyes with dirty hands. Eat smething gd fr eyes, such as carrts, fish and eggs.
21．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A.Eyes.B.Friends.C.Parents.D.Flwers.
22．The writer tells us ________ ways t relax ur eyes.
A.twB.threeC.furD.five
23．Accrding t the last paragraph, we can prtect ur eyes by ________.
A.spending less time n cmputers
B.ding mre eye exercises
C.clsing ur eyes
D.keeping an enugh distance between the bks and eyes
Gd news fr yu! Our new schl library is pen t everyne, and the library card is free. Please cme and have a lk!
24．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu keep three vides fr tw weeks?
A.1 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.3 yuan.D.9 yuan.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The library card will cst yu l yuan.
B.Yu can brrw as many CDs as yu like at a time.
C.Yu can brrw 5 bks at a time and keep them fr 3 weeks.
D.There is a special rm fr yu t enjy music vides in the library.
Nbdy wants t feel bad, but sme teenagers dn’t knw hw t feel gd and happy. In fact, yu can manage yur feelings. Here are sme ideas and they can help yu feel happy.
Exercising can make yu feel happier. When yu are feeling mad, bad r sad, try different kinds f exercise. Yu can g running r take a walk. Yu can dance r swim. Yu will feel gd after exercising.
Eating makes yu feel happy. Many peple chse t eat chclate and ice cream when they feel sad, but dn’t eat t much f them. If yu eat t much, yu will feel regretful sn because they can make yu fat.
Music is a ways helpful. Yu can listen t music r make music yurself.
Think abut psitive (积极的) things. Yu can think f things and make a list. Yu can write them dwn r remember them in yur mind. Even the smallest things can make yu feel gd.
Enjy natural things. Yu can lk at natural things like the sky, flwers and birds. Then yu will think hw lucky yu are t experience these things.
26．The writer mentins (提到) chclate and ice cream because _________.
A.eating them can make peple happyB.eating them can make peple feel sad
C.eating t much f them makes yu fatD.they are the writer’s favrite fd
27．Why des the writer advise peple t enjy natural things?
A.Because they’re everywhere.B.Because they cst little mney.
C.Because they make peple feel lucky.D.Because they’re bad fr peple’s bdies.
28．The underlined wrd “regretful” means ______ in Chinese.
A.满足的B.后悔的C.快乐的D.失望的
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.The writer advises us t take exercise.
B.Smething abut music can make us feel happy.
C.We shuld keep psitive things in ur mind.
D.Natural things can never make us happy
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Take ExerciseB.Hw t Eat Well
C.Hw t Lse WeightD.Hw t Feel Happy
Wang Xiangfeng is a farmer frm Jiangxi. She ften makes shrt vides and shares them n the Internet. In her vides, she dances with her friends. Wang makes these vides t help sell farm prducts (产品) in her village.
The vides bring a lt f jy t the villagers and ther peple. In ne f her vides, the perfrmers are wearing skirts and necklaces (项链) made f farm prducts. They are dancing and laughing. It is relaxing t watch her vides.
“Nne f us have gt any training. The experience f square dancing might help us a lt,” Wang said. “I started t sell farm prducts nline in 2018. With the help f the vides, my prducts sld ut quickly.”
Wang is very kind and she tries t help her villagers. Fr example. She ften helps ther villagers sell their prducts in her vides. Smetimes she als vlunteers t stay with the ld villagers and lk after them. She hpes she can help every villager live a better life.
31．Wang Xiangfeng ___________ in her vides.
32．It is ___________ t watch Wang' vides.
33．When did Wang start t sell farm prducts nline？
34．找出并写下最后一段的主题句。
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题
36．Simn is a middle schl student. In the past, he didn’t get n with his parents ①_______ they ften cmpared him with his elder sister. Shimn thught that was ②_______ (fair), and he smetimes argued with his parents abut it.
Simn wanted t shw his parents that he culd d things as well as his sister. Then he began t spend mst f his free time ③_______ (paint) in his bedrm. His art teacher, Miss Green, ④_______ (ffer) him a lt f help. She gave Simn sme advice n hw t imprve his painting ⑤_______ (skill).
At that time, Miss Green was the nly persn Simn wuld like t talk t. One day, he tld her abut his prblem. Miss Green ⑥_______ (advice) him t take part in a painting cmpetitin. She tld Simn, “The best way t cmmunicate with yur parents is t prve (证明) ⑦_______ (yu) t them.” Simn thught it was a gd idea and he tk Miss Green’s advice.
Guess what? Simn wn first prize in the cmpetitin. When he tk the prize hme, his parents were very ⑧_______ (surprise). They never thught that Simn culd d such ⑨_______ gd jb. At that mment, they realized (意识到) that they didn’t care much abut Simn and they said srry t him.
Nw, relatins ⑩_______ Simn and his parents are much better.
五、连词成句
37．busy, are, Mike’s parents
____________________________________.
38．he, vlunteer, where, des
_______________________________________________?
39．reading, I, at that time, was
_______________________________________________.
40．clean up, they, park, ften, the
____________________________________.
41．by, what, gd, is, a, he
____________________________________!
六、写作题
42．假如你是某中学八年级的一名学生,寒假期间,英语老师为大家布置了以“家务劳动”为主题的实践作业,鼓励大家在学做家务的同时,尝试用英语完成实践报告。请你根据 提示,写一篇实践报告,谈谈自己做家务的感受。
提示：
1. What chres did yu d during the winter hlidays？
2. Hw did yu feel when yu did the chres？
3. D yu think teenagers shuld d chres at hme？Why？
要求：
1.表达正确,语句通顺,书写规范；
2.报告须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
During the winter hlidays, ne f the mst interesting things I did was d chres at hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：句意：雨打在窗户上。孩子们正在房间里安静地读书。考查介词辨析。frm来自；ver超过；acrss穿过；against碰，撞。根据“The rain was windws.”可知，此处指雨打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：越来越多的人认识到劳动教育的重要性。这对学生的发展有好处。考查名词辨析。satisfactin满意；develpment发展；experience经验；envirnment环境。根据“the imprtance f labr educatin”和常识可知，劳动教育有助于学生发展。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意：今天有一场重要的足球比赛。我不能错过它。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may也许；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“There’s an imprtant ftball match tday.”可知，比赛很重要，不能错过。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：—莉莉为什么这么兴奋？—她取得了很好的成绩，她要去北京大学了！考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲惫的；tired劳累的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“She gt gd grades and she is ging t Peking University!”可知，考上好学校，所以莉莉很兴奋，修饰人应用excited。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：句意：—你喜欢摇滚音乐，还是乡村音乐？—两者都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。考查代词。Either表示两者中的任何一个；Nne表示三者或三者以上都不；Bth表示两者都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“D yu like rck music r cuntry music?”可知，此处表示摇滚音乐和乡村音乐这两者中进行选择，根据“I like Beijing pera”可知，我喜欢京剧，因此表示这两者都不喜欢，故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：公共汽车司机直到我回来拿书包才离开。他是多么善良啊！考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；unless如果不；but但是。根据“I came back and gt my schl bag.”可知，司机直到“我”回来拿书包才离开。nt…until…“直到……才……”，故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：句意：—工作太多了。我一个人完成不了。—让我来帮你。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；still仍然；smetimes有时；alne独自。根据“There is t much wrk.”和“Let me help yu.”可知，说话人无法独自完成这些工作。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：句意：我们早上5点到达山顶，看着太阳从山上升起。考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；wait等待；rise升起；raise筹集。根据“ 5 a.m. and watched the sun...”和常识可知，早上5点，太阳升起。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：—你好，迪克。你能帮我们建立一个小组来帮助流浪的动物么？—那听起来很棒。我相信我们工作干得很棒的。考查动词短语。pen up开门；set up建立；take up占据；clse up闭合。根据“a grup”可知表达“建立一个小组”，用动词短语“set up”。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：联系汉语意思可知，此句含义应用"越……越……"，其用法为the+比较级，the+比较级.根据careful (小心的)和mistakes(错误)可知，此处含义应为"越仔细……，就越少犯错误".又知careful是多音节形容词，比较级是mre careful; mistakes是可数名词复数，且fewer后接可数名词复数.所以此处应用the mre, the fewer.故选C.
11．答案：C
解析：根据句意，但是袁可停止了工作。结合选项，A项意思是想象；B项意思是忘记；C项意思是停止；D项意思是享受。故答案为C。
12．答案：B
解析：根据句意，但是袁可停止了工作。相反，他免费为三个独居老人送食物。结合选项，A项意思是曾经；B项意思是相反；C项意思是也许；D项意思是无论如何。故答案为B。
13．答案：D
解析：根据句意，这个22岁的男人去年成为了一名志愿者。结合选项，A项意思是医生；B项意思是成员；C项意思是邻居；D项意思是志愿者。故答案为D。
14．答案：A
解析：根据句意，当他了解到这三个老人不能做饭或者自己去饭店。结合选项，A项意思是能够；B项意思是准备好的；C项意思是高兴的；D项意思是激动的。故答案为A。
15．答案：D
解析：根据句意，他提供的不仅仅是食物。结合选项，A项意思是药；B项意思是钱；C项意思是文化；D项意思是食物。故答案为D。
16．答案：B
解析：根据句意，我能看见他很孤单。结合选项，A项意思是生气的；B项意思是孤单的；C项意思是奇怪的；D项意思是紧张的。故答案为B。
17．答案：C
解析：根据句意，这些老人也让袁想起了他的祖母，在他小的时候祖母照顾他。结合选项，A项意思是捡起；B项意思是听说；C项意思是照顾；D项意思是大喊。故答案为C。
18．答案：A
解析：根据句意，袁也把他的电话号码给了他们，这样他们如果需要就可以打电话给他。结合选项，故答案为A。
19．答案：C
解析：根据句意，袁也把他的电话号码给了他们，这样他们如果需要就可以打电话给他。结合选项，故答案为C。
20．答案：A
解析：根据句意，骑车小心点。结合选项，故答案为A。
21．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Every day, when we pen ur eyes, we can see ur parents and friends, beautiful flwers and green trees. Withut them, there is nly darkness.”可知，前文提到了有了眼睛，可以看到我们的父母和朋友，美丽的花朵和绿色的树木，因此，划线词指的是“眼睛”。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“First, stp t relax 30 minutes when using the cmputer fr an hur r tw.”；“Next, remember t d eye exercises every day.”以及“Then, lking at green trees als helps a lt.”可知，文章提到了三种放松眼睛的方式。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“When writing hmewrk and reading, it is imprtant t keep a distance (距离) f 30 cm between ur eyes and the bks.”可知，根据最后一段，我们可以通过在书和眼睛之间保持足够的距离来保护我们的眼睛。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容“Yu can rent a vide, l yuan a week.”可知，租一盘录像带，一个星期一元，所以如果租三盘两个星期，需要支付六元。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一行内容“Yu can brrw 5 bks at a time and keep them fr 3 weeks.”可知，一次可以借五本书，周期为三周。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Eating makes yu feel happy. Many peple chse t eat chclate and ice cream when they feel sad...”可知，吃巧克力和冰激凌会让人感到快乐。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Enjy natural things. Yu can lk at natural things like the sky, flwers and birds. Then yu will think hw lucky yu are t experience these things.”可知，欣赏自然风景会让人感到自己很幸运。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“If yu eat t much, yu will feel regretful sn because they can make yu fat.”可知，吃太多甜食会让人变胖，由此可猜测regretful意为“后悔的”。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Here are sme ideas and they can help yu feel happy.”和“Enjy natural things.”可知，欣赏自然风景也会使人快乐。故选D。
30．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。根据“Nbdy wants t feel bad, but sme teenagers dn’t knw hw t feel gd and happy. In fact, yu can manage yur feelings. Here are sme ideas and they can help yu feel happy.”可知，本文主要介绍了几种让你感到快乐的方法，D项“如何感到快乐”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
31．答案： dances with her friends
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In her vides，she dances with her friends.（在她的视频中，她和她的朋友一起跳舞。）可知，在她的视频中，她和朋友一起跳舞。故填dances with her friends
32．答案： relaxing
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It is relaxing t watch her vides.（看她的视频很放松。）可知，看她的视频很放松。故填relaxing
33．答案： In 2018.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I started t sell farm prducts nline in 2018.（我从2018年开始在网上卖农产品。）可知，她是从2018年开始在网上卖农产品的。故填In 2018.
34．答案： Wang is very kind and she tries t help her villagers.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段Wang is very kind and she tries t help her villagers. Fr example，she ften helps ther villagers sell their prducts in her vides. Smetimes she als vlunteers t stay with the ld villagers and lk after them. She hpes she can help every villager live a better life.（王很善良，她尽力帮助她的村民。例如，她经常在她的视频中帮助其他村民销售他们的产品。有时她也自愿和老村民待在一起，照顾他们。她希望自己能帮助每一个村民过上更好的生活。）可知，该段主要讲述王很善良，她尽力帮助她的村民。故填Wang is very kind and she tries t help her villagers.
35．答案： 这些视频给村民和其他人带来了很多欢乐。
解析：英译汉题。The vides这些视频；bring带来；a lt f 许多；jy快乐；t给；the villagers村民；and和；ther peple其他人。故填：这些视频给村民和其他人带来了很多快乐。
36．答案：①because②unfair③painting④ffered⑤skills⑥advised⑦yurself⑧surprised⑨a⑩between
解析：①考查连词。句意:过去，他和父母处得不好，因为他们经常把他和他姐姐比较。根据空前he didn't get n with his parents(他和父母处得不好)可知，因为他们经 常把他和他姐姐比较。because因为，连词。故填 because.
②考查形容词。句意:西蒙认为这是不公平的，他有时为此和父母争论。根据下文and he smetimes argued with his parents abut it.(他有时为此和父母争论。)可知，西蒙认为这是不公平的。fair公平的，形容词;unfair不公平的，形容词。故填unfair.
③考查动名词。句意:然后他开始花大部分的空闲时间在他的卧室里画画。根据 (花费……做……)可知，空处使用动名词形式。paint 画画，动词。动名词形式为 painting。故填painting.
④考查动词过去式。句意:他的美术老师格林小姐给了他很多帮助。根据下文谓语动 词gave使用了过去式，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。ffer 提供，动词。过去式形式为ffered。故填ffered.
⑤考查名词复数。句意:她就如何提高西蒙的绘画技巧给了他一些建议。skill 技能， 名词。空处使用复数形式skills。故填skills.
⑥考查动词过去式。句意:格林小姐建议他参加一个绘画比赛。根据下文谓语动词tld 使用了过去式，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。advise建议， 动词。过去式形式为advised。故填advised.
⑦考查反身代词。句意:她告诉西蒙:"和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明你自 己。"根据空前 The best way t cmmunicate with yur parents is t prve (和父母沟通最好的方式就是证明)可知，和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明你自己。yu你，人称代词。yurself你自己，反身代词。故填yurself.
⑧考查形容词。句意:当他把奖品拿回家时，他的父母非常惊讶。根据空前 were为be动词，可知空处使用形容词。surprise惊讶，名词;surprised惊讶的，形容词(人作主语)。故填surprised.
⑨考查不定冠词。句意:他们从来没有想到西蒙能做得这么好。根据 such a/an+形容 词+名词单数(如此一个……的……)可知，空处使用不定冠词。根据 gd以辅音音素 开头，可知空处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查介词。句意:现在，西蒙和他父母之间的关系好多了。根据空前 relatins(关 系)及空后Simn and his parents(西蒙和他的父母)可知，西蒙和他父母之间的关系好 多了。between 在……之间，介词。between…and...(在……和……之间)。故填between.
37．答案：Mike’s parents are busy.
解析：
38．答案：Where des he vlunteer
解析：分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。where在哪里，为疑问词；des为助动词；he他，主语；vlunteer自愿做，为动词，前有助动词，填原形。故填Where des he vlunteer“他在哪里做志愿者”。
39．答案：I was reading at that time
解析：根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句。I我，作主语；was reading作谓语；at that time作状语。故填I was reading at that time“那时我正在读书”。
40．答案：They ften clean up the park.
解析：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用They作主语，谓语用动词短语clean up，名词短语the park作宾语，副词ften作时间状语。故填:They ften clean up the park。
41．答案：What a gd by he is!
解析：
42．答案：
During the winter hlidays, ne f the mst interesting things I did was d chres at hme. In rder t keep the huse clean and tidy, my family did husewrk every day befre the Spring Festival. I swept the flr and tk ut the rubbish every day. I washed clthes and did the dishes twice a week. I als learned t make dumplings. Ding chres is easier said than dne. It was really hard fr me t d them well. Fr this reasn, I understand hw hard my parents are. They have t d all the chres every day.
I think we teenagers shuld d chres at hme. It isn't a waste f time. In fact, ding chres helps us develp ur independence s that we can take care f ur family and urselves better.
解析：
Bk
☆bks in 36 languages
☆many kinds f stries, nvels and s n
Yu can enjy newspapers and magazines in the reading rm.
Yu can brrw 5 bks at a time and keep them fr 3 weeks.
Vide
☆many kinds f vide films
☆many kinds f music vides
Yu can rent (租) a vide, l yuan a week.
Yu can enjy yurself and watch yur favrite vides at hme.
Audi
☆music fr everyne
☆language cassettes (磁带); 42 wrld languages
Special rms fr yu t enjy listening.
Yu can keep 1 CD r l cassette at a time fr ne week.