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2024年湖南省邵阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省邵阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省邵阳市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年湖南省邵阳市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Mary usually g t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 2:00 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 7:00 am.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What is Lily’s favrite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like math, Lily?
W: Yes, but I like Chinese best.
4. Where is Susan nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In England.B. In China.C. In France.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des Tm want t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A ck.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the girl ging this summer vacatin?
A. Asia.B. Eurpe.C. Africa.
7. Why is the girl ging there?
A. T study French.B. T visit her friends.C. T help the hmeless.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What clr des the wman’s father like?
A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.
9. Hw much des the wman pay fr the T-shirt?
A. 40 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 90 yuan.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did they last see each ther?
A. 3 years ag.B. 4 years ag.C. 5 years ag.
11. What did Sara use t be like?
A. She was big.B. She was shy.C. She had shrt black hair.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw des Tny feel abut his new rmmate?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.
13. Wh is Mr. Lee?
A. Tny’s teacher.B. Tny’s father.C. Tny’s uncle.
14. What will Tny d later?
A. Talk t Mr. Lee abut it.B. Ask his new rmmate t leave.C. Talk t his new rmmate again.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why didn’t Grace g t schl?
A. She hurt her leg.B. It was raining hard.C. Her parents were sick.
16. Wh tk Grace t the hspital?
A. Mr. Smith.B. Grace’s parents.C. Grace’s friend.
17. What is the tw speakers’ relatinship?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Daughter and father.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was Lin Hui’s prblem in Grade 8?
A. He didn’t sleep well.B. He was in pr health.C. He made very little prgress.
19. Wh gave Lin Hui advice?
A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. His parents.
20. What can we learn frm the mnlgue (独白)?
A. Lin Hui didn’t wrk hard.
B. Li Ming’s best study time is at night.
C. Cmmunicating with thers is nt . useful.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year, TIME magazine made a list f the Wrld’s Greatest Places. Enjy the ride! And spread the wrd abut ur wnderful planet!
21. Which is a perfect place t ride a bike?
A. Bgta.B. Dlni Mrava.C. Alentej.
22. What can be the best title in the secnd table?
A. In the CludsB. Ancient WrldC. Higher Learning
23. What can yu d in Alentej?
A. Help the disabled.B. Visit the ancient cities.C. Walk n the ftbridge.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《时代》杂志列出的世界上最棒的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bgta, in Suth America, is a perfect place fr a bike ride.”可知，Bgta是骑自行车的绝佳地点。故选A。
22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The bridge is nearly half a mile lng and hangs very high in the air.”可知，此处介绍的是这座桥将近半英里长，高高地悬在空中。因此最佳标题应是“在云中”，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are ancient cities, t.”可知，可以在Alentej参观古城，故选B。
B
In the quiet twn f Zuckerman’s farm, a yung girl named Fern Arable stps his father frm killing a newbrn pig fr fd. The pig is s weak that Fern’s father is afraid he may nt be able t live lng. Fern keeps the pig and names him Wilbur. She raises him with lve and care. As Wilbur grws, he becmes wrried abut his future, knwing that he will finally becme fd.
Wilbur finds an unexpected friend in the barn (牲口棚), a clever spider (蜘蛛) named Charltte. Charltte makes a plan t save Wilbur’s life by spinning (编织) messages praising him int her web (网). These messages draw the attentin frm the peple in the twn, making Wilbur famus and belved by all. With Charltte’s guidance and the supprt f his animal friends, including a wise ld sheep named Templetn, Wilbur learns valuable lessns abut friendship, bravery, and the imprtance f seeing with the heart.
When it’s time fr the fair, Charltte spins her greatest message, praising Wilbur as “Sme Pig”. The message catches the attentin f judges (裁判) and wins Wilbur a special prize. Hwever, as the fair cmes t an end, Charltte’s health begins t deterirate.
In her final mments, Charltte allws Wilbur t take with him her egg sac (卵囊), frm which her children will hatch (孵出) in the spring. Wilbur, deeply saddened by Charltte’s passing, hnrs her memry by watching ver her children and remembering the friendship they share.
24. What des Fern d with the newbrn pig?
A. She kills him.B. She eats him.C. She saves him.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Wilbur is lucky t have helpful friends.
B. Charltte makes webs fr the peple in twn.
C. Wilbur learns hw t spin messages int a web.
26 What des the underlined wrd “deterirate” mean in Chinese?
A. 恶化B. 好转C. 变化
27. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. Why Wilbur is lved by many animals.
B. Hw a girl named Fern makes friends with Wilbur.
C. What Charltte and Wilbur d fr their friendship.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是《夏洛特的网》的故事情节——一只刚出生的小猪如何在他的动物朋友们的帮助下逃过被做成大餐的命运的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the quiet twn f Zuckerman’s farm, a yung girl named Fern Arable stps his father frm killing a newbrn pig fr fd.”可知，Fern阻止她的爸爸杀死这只刚出生的小猪，也就是说她救了这只小猪。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wilbur finds an unexpected friend in the barn (牲口棚), a clever spider (蜘蛛) named Charltte.”和“With Charltte’s guidance and the supprt f his animal friends, including a wise ld sheep named Templetn, Wilbur learns valuable lessns abut friendship, bravery, and the imprtance f seeing with the heart.”可知，Wibur非常幸运地拥有一些能帮得上他的朋友。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In her final mments, Charltte allws Wilbur t take with him her egg sac (卵囊), frm which her children will hatch (孵出) in the spring.”可知，在Charltte的最后时光，她允许Wilbur带走她的卵囊，好让她的孩子在春天可以孵化出来，由此可知她的健康开始恶化，deterirate意为“恶化”。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述的是《夏洛特的网》的故事情节——一只刚出生的小猪如何在他的动物朋友们的帮助下逃过被做成大餐的命运的故事。因此这个故事是关于Charltte和Wilbur为他们的友谊做了什么事。故选C。
C
Being bred is n fun, especially at wrk. Hwever, a recent study at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have unexpected advantages.
In a study, 52 peple were given a bring task f srting (分类) red and green beans fr 30 minutes, while anther grup f 49 peple was asked t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue. Then bth grups were instructed t spend five minutes n a creative task. Surprisingly, the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced much mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.
“Frm the research, we can learn bredm is nt necessarily terrible,” says the study’s lead researcher, Guihyun Park. “Peple want t get ut f a bring cnditin, s they will lk fr nvelty (新颖), which can lead t special thinking and bring ut creativity.” Mrever, it’s als wrth nting that studies have fund that nt everyne experiences the same level f creative advantage frm bredm. Researchers have discvered in ne experiment (实验) that peple wh are pen t new experiences are mre likely (可能) t learn a lt frm being bred.
Fr designers (设计师) and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t gladly accept. J. K. Rwling, the writer f the Harry Ptter series (系列), has shared hw she wuld spend hurs sitting n trains, letting her mind wander (漫游) and cming up with new ideas fr her stries. This bredm allwed her t bring ut her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.
28. What des the recent study find abut bredm?
A. It raises peple’ patience.
B. It leads t terrible feelings.
C. It brings unexpected advantages.
29. What culdn’t nvelty prbably result in accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Bredm.B. Creativity.C. Special thinking.
30. Which kind f peple is mre likely t get advantages frm bredm?
A. Peple wh are afraid f changes.
B. Peple wh want t try new things.
C. Peple wh enjy cmpeting with thers.
31. Why des the writer mentin J. K. Rwling in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the advantage f accepting bredm.
B. T explain the creatin f the Harry Ptter series.
C. T encurage peple t stay bred in their daily life.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a recent study at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have unexpected advantages.”可知，最近的研究发现无聊可能会带来出乎意料的优势。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s they will lk fr nvelty (新颖), which can lead t special thinking and bring ut creativity.”可知，新颖可以导致特殊的思维和创造力。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers have discvered in ne experiment (实验) that peple wh are pen t new experiences are mre likely (可能的) t learn a lt frm being bred.”可知，乐于接受新体验的人也即是想要尝试新事物的人，更有可能从无聊中学到很多东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr designers (设计师) and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t gladly accept. ... This bredm allwed her t bring ut her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.”可知，文中提及J. K. Rwling是为了表明接受无聊的好处。故选A。
第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Humans have always dreamed abut a future filled with rbts t d all their wrk fr them. ___32___
There is n dubt that rbts can bring peple many advantages. Scientists believe that in the future, rbts will be ding mst f the simple daily chres fr humans such as cleaning, and ding repairs. ___33___ S peple can enjy their lives mre.
___34___ If an elderly grandparent needs help getting ut f bed, fr example, a rbt can help him, allwing him t live mre independently. Hspitals are already using rbts in places like perating rms (手术室). We believe rbts will be used in mre and mre medical fields.
It is true that rbts are bringing peple cnvenience (便利). Hwever, ___35___ Peple wh used t wrk in factries r be a nurse are lsing their jbs. Gvernment will have t supprt many mre jbless peple.
A. And nw rbts are playing an imprtant rle in different fields.
B. But rbts taking the place f humans can als make peple feel useless.
C. It can give peple mre time fr relaxatin.
D. they are als taking away human jbs.
E. Rbts can als help lk after the elderly and the sick.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了机器人会给人类带来便利，也存在问题。
【32题详解】
根据“Humans have always dreamed abut a future filled with rbts t d all their wrk fr them.”可知，此处是说机器人发挥的作用，选项A“现在机器人在不同的领域发挥着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“S peple can enjy their lives mre.”可知，人们可以更享受他们的生活，选项C“它可以给人们更多的放松时间。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“If an elderly grandparent needs help getting ut f bed”可知，此处在介绍机器人帮助老人，选项E“机器人还可以帮助照顾老人和病人。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Hwever…Peple wh used t wrk in factries r be a nurse are lsing their jbs.”可知，Hwever表转折，说明此处要介绍机器人对人带来的不好的影响，选项D“它们还夺走了人类的工作岗位。”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember thse dark days in my life. I was feeling really ____36____ because my lng-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week vlunteering at a ____37____ every Saturday. My jb was t serve the meal and clean up. One day I was tld t g t Rm 101 t make sure the patient was all right. In the rm I fund a by f eight sitting in his bed watching a mvie. I was ____38____ t see a child in this seemingly frgtten nursing hme fr the ld. He was s small and weak that yu had t lk ____39____ t find him. I checked his medical recrd and fund ut that he had a terminal illness (绝症).
We started t talk, and I sadly fund ut that his family ____40____ visited him, and all he did every day was watching TV. Such a pr by! I wanted t ____41____, fr him, and als fr my lst friend. As we talked, he had a smile n his face, and I asked him why and hw he still tried t stay happy. He thught fr a mment and then said t many peple were already dead befre they really ____42____. They walked arund feeling that life was unfair t them. The by said he wuld nt be like that. He wke up every mrning ____43____ t see anther sunrise.
He als said that he had ____44____. “T many peple haven’t seen much f that arund here,” he said, “but life is full f hpe and we need t live life befre it’s gne.” I didn’t knw what happened t him later n. I guessed he ____45____, but his spirit lives n. I nw wake up and live each day t the fullest. The key t life is nt mney r fame, but the lessns we learn frm it.
36.
A. dwnB. excitedC. interested
37.
A. hspitalB. schlC. nursing hme
38.
A. tuchedB. surprisedC. satisfied
39.
A. clselyB. happilyC. mainly
40.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. hardly
41.
A. cryB. laughC. wait
42
A. diedB. mvedC. walked
43.
A. pitifulB. painfulC. thankful
44.
A. fameB. hpeC. mney
45.
A. made upB. passed awayC. gave ut
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在失去一位老朋友后失意之时在一家疗养院做义工时偶遇了一位身患绝症的孩子给他上了一节关于人生的课。
【36题详解】
句意：因为我的老朋友去世了，我感到非常沮丧。
dwn失落沮丧的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because my lng-time friend had died”可知老朋友的离世让作者感到失落沮丧。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：然后，我开始在每个周六到一家疗养院做六个星期的义工。
hspital医院；schl学校；nursing hme疗养院。根据下文“t see a child in this seemingly frgtten nursing hme fr the ld”可知是疗养院。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在这个看似被遗忘的老人疗养院里看到了一个孩子，我感到非常惊讶。
tuched感动的；surprised感到惊讶的；satisfied感到满意的。根据“t see a child in this seemingly frgtten nursing hme fr the ld”可知，在老人疗养院里看到孩子是很不寻常的，因此作者应是感到惊讶。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他又小又弱，你必须仔细观察才能发现到他。
clsely紧密地；happily开心地；mainly主要地。根据“He was s small and weak”可知，他又小又弱，可知找到他很费劲，因此要仔细观察才能发现他。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们开始交谈，我悲伤地发现他的家人很少去看望他，他每天所做的就是看电视。
ften经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据下文“…visited him, and all he did every day was watching TV. Such a pr by!”可知，他很可怜，每天做的事情只有看电视，由此可知，他的家人几乎不来看望他。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我想为他哭泣，也为我失去的朋友哭泣。
cry哭泣；laugh笑；wait等待。根据上文“Such a pr by!”可知作者觉得这个孩子很可怜，想为他哭泣。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：他想了想，然后说，太多人在真正死去之前就已经死了。
died死亡；mved搬运；walked走。根据“t many peple were already dead”可知此处谈到死亡的问题。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：每天早上醒来，他都会庆幸能够看到另一次日出。
pitiful遗憾的；painful痛苦的；thankful感激的。根据“t see anther sunrise”可知，能醒来看多一次日出对于那个孩子来说是值得感恩的。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他还说他有希望。
fame名誉；hpe希望；mney钱。根据下文“but life is full f hpe and we need t live life befre it’s gne”可知，他觉得人生充满希望。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我猜想他去世了，但他的精神永存。
made up编造；passed away离世；gave ut分发。根据“but his spirit lives n”和“I checked his medical recrd and fund ut that he had a terminal illness (绝症).”可知此处指他可能离世了。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was hard t eat healthily at schl. It was even harder when Linda ___46___ (enter) cllege. It seemed that she was surrunded (包围) by unhealthy fd. Frm the dining hall’s pizza t the cffee shps’ burgers, it was difficult fr ___47___ (she) t eat healthily every day.
She als had t balance (平衡) many activities and classes. She felt she had n time t ck r find healthy fd. She ften stpped at fast fd ___48___ (restaurant) and gt quick snacks (零食). The unhealthy fd ften made her feel ___49___ (tiring). Then she decided t change her eating habits. She didn’t knw hw, ___50___ she asked the health expert fr help.
She started by cutting ut candy. ___51___ first, it was nt easy since she ate candy almst every day. By ___52___ end f the week, she felt better. She was als saving a lt f mney by nt having t buy a piece f candy every day.
Linda felt s gd abut her diet (饮食) change. Instead f ___53___ (eat) burgers and sandwiches s ften, she ate salad every ther day. She fund that salad was just as quick and cheap ___54___ burgers. This made her feel strnger and healthier. The salad even tasted ___55___ (gd) than the burger.
The next step she tk was t put mre healthy fd int her diet.
【答案】46. entered
47. her 48. restaurants
49. tired 50. s
51. At 52. the
53. eating 54. as
55. better
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了大学饮食不健康，琳达改变饮食习惯，戒糖、吃沙拉，感觉更健康、省钱。
【46题详解】
句意：当琳达进入大学时，情况更加困难。根据“It was even harder”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，enter“进入”的过去式为entered。故填entered。
【47题详解】
句意：从餐厅的披萨到咖啡店的汉堡，她很难每天吃得健康。介词“fr”后填代词宾格形式，she“她”的宾格形式为her，故填her。
【48题详解】
句意：她经常去快餐店吃快餐。根据“fast fd”可知，此处指快餐店，restaurant“饭店”，饭店不止一个，所以填复数形式restaurants，故填restaurants。
【49题详解】
句意：不健康的饮食经常让她感到疲倦。系动词“feel”后接形容词，此处修饰人，所以填tired“感到疲倦的”。故填tired。
【50题详解】
句意：她不知道该怎么做，所以她向健康专家寻求帮助。根据“She didn’t knw hw, asked the health expert fr help.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填s。故填s。
【51题详解】
句意：起初，这并不容易，因为她几乎每天都吃糖果。根据“first”可知，考查at first“起初”，句首首字母大写，故填At。
【52题详解】
句意：到周末，她感觉好多了。根据“ f the week”可知，考查by the end f“到……结束时”，故填the。
【53题详解】
句意：她没有经常吃汉堡和三明治，而是每隔一天吃一次沙拉。介词“f”后填动名词，eat“吃”的动名词为eating。故填eating。
【54题详解】
句意：她发现沙拉和汉堡一样快捷便宜。根据“salad was just as quick and ”可知，考查“和……一样”，故填as。
【55题详解】
句意：沙拉甚至比汉堡更美味。根据“”可知，此空填形容词比较级，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Has yur mther r grandmther ever made embridered (刺绣) clthes fr yu? In the past years, Chinese peple ften embridered in hats, shes and dresses t shw the beauty f nature r the best wishes t thers. Sme girls wuld even embrider n a sachet (香囊) as a gift fr their lvers. Chinese embridery includes fur main kinds. They are Su Xiu, Xiang Xiu, Yue Xiu and Shu Xiu.
Shu Xiu r Shu embridery cmes frm Sichuan. It has a lng histry that dates back ver tw thusand years. 58. It is said that Shu Xiu is the ldest kind f embridery in China. Peple began t make it during the Han Dynasty (206 B. C.—220 A. D.).
Shu Xiu takes time. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm. Embridery wrkers need t divide each silk thread (丝线) int mre than 10 r even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, wh used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry, has been making Shu Xiu fr 40 years. She lves this frm f art and wants mre peple t try it, s she gives lessns in universities. She said, “Althugh the wrk is hard, Shu Xiu stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture. 59.它也是中国文化的一个象征。”
56. Why did Chinese peple embrider in hats, shes and dresses?
________________________________________
57. Where des Shu Xiu cme frm?
________________________________________
58. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
59. 将划线句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Meng Dezhi?
________________________________________
【答案】56. T shw the beauty f nature and the best wishes t thers.
57. Sichuan.
58. 据说蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。
59. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.
60. Great/Wnderful/She lves Shu Xiu a lt. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了蜀绣。
【56题详解】
根据“In the past years, Chinese peple ften embridered in hats, shes and dresses t shw the beauty f nature r the best wishes t thers.”可知是为了展示大自然的美丽或对他人的美好祝愿。故填T shw the beauty f nature and the best wishes t thers.
【57题详解】
根据“Shu Xiu r Shu embridery cmes frm Sichuan.”可知是来自四川，故填Sichuan.
58题详解】
It is said that“据说”；Shu Xiu“蜀绣”；is“是”；the ldest“最老的”；kind f“……的种类”；embridery“刺绣”；in China“在中国”。故填：据说蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。
【59题详解】
结合中文，时态为一般现在时；it“它”第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；als“也”；a symbl f“……的象征”；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.
【60题详解】
言之有理即可。故填Great/Wnderful/She lves Shu Xiu a lt.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
61. 运动非常重要，而且越来越受到人们的重视。学校英语日要举办一个题为“Lve Sprts, Lve Life”的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。需要包含以下要点：
①你喜欢的运动；
②运动给你带来的好处；
③生活中养成运动习惯的方式。
要求：
（1）演讲稿必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
Lve Sprts, Lve Life
Sprts are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s lve sprts and lve life!
【答案】例文
Lve Sprts, Lve life
Sprts are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur life. As students, we can d different kinds f sprts after class. As fr me, I like playing ftball best, s I ften play it with my friends after schl fr an hur. It’s very interesting.
There is n dubt that ding sprts is helpful t me. It can nt nly build up my bdy but als keep me healthy and strng. What’s mre, ding sprts can help me relax. The mst imprtant is that I can make friends when I d sprts.
T keep ding sprts, we shuld lve sprts first, because lve is the greatest pwer. Secnd, making a plan is very imprtant. It makes ding sprts mre effective. Last but nt least, we can d sprts with a partner wh has the same interest with yu. Fr example, I am in the schl sprts club and I have many partners when ding sprts.
Let’s lve sprts and lve life!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的介绍“你喜欢的运动”、“运动带给自己的好处等”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍运动很重要；
第二步，根据题干所给的写作要点，介绍自己喜欢的运动，运动带来的好处，如何坚持等；
第三步，收尾，呼吁大家都做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f不同种类的
②nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①T keep ding sprts, we shuld lve sprts first, because lve is the greatest pwer.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Last but nt least, we can d sprts with a partner wh has the same interest with yu.（定语从句）
Fun Biking
◆Bgta, in Suth America, is a perfect place fr a bike ride.
◆The city has taken steps t cut pllutin.
◆The city has a bike-share prgram. It will prvide bikes that disabled peple can use.
___________
◆Feeling brave? Sky Bridge 721 is ne f the wrld’s lngest hanging ftbridges.
◆It’s in Dlni Mrava, a village in Czech Republic, in Eastern Eurpe.
◆The bridge is nearly half a mile lng and hangs very high in the air.
Ancient Past
◆Alentej is part f Prtugal in Eurpe.
◆It’s cvered with frests and live trees.
◆There are ancient cities, t.
◆In Esperança, hikers (徒步者) can see eagles (鹰) and vultures (秃鹰) and 5,000-year-ld cave (洞穴) paintings.
温馨提示：
1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Mary usually g t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 2:00 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 7:00 am.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What is Lily’s favrite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like math, Lily?
W: Yes, but I like Chinese best.
4. Where is Susan nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In England.B. In China.C. In France.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des Tm want t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A ck.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the girl ging this summer vacatin?
A. Asia.B. Eurpe.C. Africa.
7. Why is the girl ging there?
A. T study French.B. T visit her friends.C. T help the hmeless.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What clr des the wman’s father like?
A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.
9. Hw much des the wman pay fr the T-shirt?
A. 40 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 90 yuan.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did they last see each ther?
A. 3 years ag.B. 4 years ag.C. 5 years ag.
11. What did Sara use t be like?
A. She was big.B. She was shy.C. She had shrt black hair.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw des Tny feel abut his new rmmate?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.
13. Wh is Mr. Lee?
A. Tny’s teacher.B. Tny’s father.C. Tny’s uncle.
14. What will Tny d later?
A. Talk t Mr. Lee abut it.B. Ask his new rmmate t leave.C. Talk t his new rmmate again.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why didn’t Grace g t schl?
A. She hurt her leg.B. It was raining hard.C. Her parents were sick.
16. Wh tk Grace t the hspital?
A. Mr. Smith.B. Grace’s parents.C. Grace’s friend.
17. What is the tw speakers’ relatinship?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Daughter and father.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was Lin Hui’s prblem in Grade 8?
A. He didn’t sleep well.B. He was in pr health.C. He made very little prgress.
19. Wh gave Lin Hui advice?
A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. His parents.
20. What can we learn frm the mnlgue (独白)?
A. Lin Hui didn’t wrk hard.
B. Li Ming’s best study time is at night.
C. Cmmunicating with thers is nt . useful.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year, TIME magazine made a list f the Wrld’s Greatest Places. Enjy the ride! And spread the wrd abut ur wnderful planet!
21. Which is a perfect place t ride a bike?
A. Bgta.B. Dlni Mrava.C. Alentej.
22. What can be the best title in the secnd table?
A. In the CludsB. Ancient WrldC. Higher Learning
23. What can yu d in Alentej?
A. Help the disabled.B. Visit the ancient cities.C. Walk n the ftbridge.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《时代》杂志列出的世界上最棒的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bgta, in Suth America, is a perfect place fr a bike ride.”可知，Bgta是骑自行车的绝佳地点。故选A。
22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The bridge is nearly half a mile lng and hangs very high in the air.”可知，此处介绍的是这座桥将近半英里长，高高地悬在空中。因此最佳标题应是“在云中”，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are ancient cities, t.”可知，可以在Alentej参观古城，故选B。
B
In the quiet twn f Zuckerman’s farm, a yung girl named Fern Arable stps his father frm killing a newbrn pig fr fd. The pig is s weak that Fern’s father is afraid he may nt be able t live lng. Fern keeps the pig and names him Wilbur. She raises him with lve and care. As Wilbur grws, he becmes wrried abut his future, knwing that he will finally becme fd.
Wilbur finds an unexpected friend in the barn (牲口棚), a clever spider (蜘蛛) named Charltte. Charltte makes a plan t save Wilbur’s life by spinning (编织) messages praising him int her web (网). These messages draw the attentin frm the peple in the twn, making Wilbur famus and belved by all. With Charltte’s guidance and the supprt f his animal friends, including a wise ld sheep named Templetn, Wilbur learns valuable lessns abut friendship, bravery, and the imprtance f seeing with the heart.
When it’s time fr the fair, Charltte spins her greatest message, praising Wilbur as “Sme Pig”. The message catches the attentin f judges (裁判) and wins Wilbur a special prize. Hwever, as the fair cmes t an end, Charltte’s health begins t deterirate.
In her final mments, Charltte allws Wilbur t take with him her egg sac (卵囊), frm which her children will hatch (孵出) in the spring. Wilbur, deeply saddened by Charltte’s passing, hnrs her memry by watching ver her children and remembering the friendship they share.
24. What des Fern d with the newbrn pig?
A. She kills him.B. She eats him.C. She saves him.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Wilbur is lucky t have helpful friends.
B. Charltte makes webs fr the peple in twn.
C. Wilbur learns hw t spin messages int a web.
26 What des the underlined wrd “deterirate” mean in Chinese?
A. 恶化B. 好转C. 变化
27. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. Why Wilbur is lved by many animals.
B. Hw a girl named Fern makes friends with Wilbur.
C. What Charltte and Wilbur d fr their friendship.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是《夏洛特的网》的故事情节——一只刚出生的小猪如何在他的动物朋友们的帮助下逃过被做成大餐的命运的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the quiet twn f Zuckerman’s farm, a yung girl named Fern Arable stps his father frm killing a newbrn pig fr fd.”可知，Fern阻止她的爸爸杀死这只刚出生的小猪，也就是说她救了这只小猪。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wilbur finds an unexpected friend in the barn (牲口棚), a clever spider (蜘蛛) named Charltte.”和“With Charltte’s guidance and the supprt f his animal friends, including a wise ld sheep named Templetn, Wilbur learns valuable lessns abut friendship, bravery, and the imprtance f seeing with the heart.”可知，Wibur非常幸运地拥有一些能帮得上他的朋友。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In her final mments, Charltte allws Wilbur t take with him her egg sac (卵囊), frm which her children will hatch (孵出) in the spring.”可知，在Charltte的最后时光，她允许Wilbur带走她的卵囊，好让她的孩子在春天可以孵化出来，由此可知她的健康开始恶化，deterirate意为“恶化”。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述的是《夏洛特的网》的故事情节——一只刚出生的小猪如何在他的动物朋友们的帮助下逃过被做成大餐的命运的故事。因此这个故事是关于Charltte和Wilbur为他们的友谊做了什么事。故选C。
C
Being bred is n fun, especially at wrk. Hwever, a recent study at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have unexpected advantages.
In a study, 52 peple were given a bring task f srting (分类) red and green beans fr 30 minutes, while anther grup f 49 peple was asked t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue. Then bth grups were instructed t spend five minutes n a creative task. Surprisingly, the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced much mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.
“Frm the research, we can learn bredm is nt necessarily terrible,” says the study’s lead researcher, Guihyun Park. “Peple want t get ut f a bring cnditin, s they will lk fr nvelty (新颖), which can lead t special thinking and bring ut creativity.” Mrever, it’s als wrth nting that studies have fund that nt everyne experiences the same level f creative advantage frm bredm. Researchers have discvered in ne experiment (实验) that peple wh are pen t new experiences are mre likely (可能) t learn a lt frm being bred.
Fr designers (设计师) and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t gladly accept. J. K. Rwling, the writer f the Harry Ptter series (系列), has shared hw she wuld spend hurs sitting n trains, letting her mind wander (漫游) and cming up with new ideas fr her stries. This bredm allwed her t bring ut her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.
28. What des the recent study find abut bredm?
A. It raises peple’ patience.
B. It leads t terrible feelings.
C. It brings unexpected advantages.
29. What culdn’t nvelty prbably result in accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Bredm.B. Creativity.C. Special thinking.
30. Which kind f peple is mre likely t get advantages frm bredm?
A. Peple wh are afraid f changes.
B. Peple wh want t try new things.
C. Peple wh enjy cmpeting with thers.
31. Why des the writer mentin J. K. Rwling in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the advantage f accepting bredm.
B. T explain the creatin f the Harry Ptter series.
C. T encurage peple t stay bred in their daily life.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a recent study at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have unexpected advantages.”可知，最近的研究发现无聊可能会带来出乎意料的优势。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s they will lk fr nvelty (新颖), which can lead t special thinking and bring ut creativity.”可知，新颖可以导致特殊的思维和创造力。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers have discvered in ne experiment (实验) that peple wh are pen t new experiences are mre likely (可能的) t learn a lt frm being bred.”可知，乐于接受新体验的人也即是想要尝试新事物的人，更有可能从无聊中学到很多东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr designers (设计师) and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t gladly accept. ... This bredm allwed her t bring ut her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.”可知，文中提及J. K. Rwling是为了表明接受无聊的好处。故选A。
第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Humans have always dreamed abut a future filled with rbts t d all their wrk fr them. ___32___
There is n dubt that rbts can bring peple many advantages. Scientists believe that in the future, rbts will be ding mst f the simple daily chres fr humans such as cleaning, and ding repairs. ___33___ S peple can enjy their lives mre.
___34___ If an elderly grandparent needs help getting ut f bed, fr example, a rbt can help him, allwing him t live mre independently. Hspitals are already using rbts in places like perating rms (手术室). We believe rbts will be used in mre and mre medical fields.
It is true that rbts are bringing peple cnvenience (便利). Hwever, ___35___ Peple wh used t wrk in factries r be a nurse are lsing their jbs. Gvernment will have t supprt many mre jbless peple.
A. And nw rbts are playing an imprtant rle in different fields.
B. But rbts taking the place f humans can als make peple feel useless.
C. It can give peple mre time fr relaxatin.
D. they are als taking away human jbs.
E. Rbts can als help lk after the elderly and the sick.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了机器人会给人类带来便利，也存在问题。
【32题详解】
根据“Humans have always dreamed abut a future filled with rbts t d all their wrk fr them.”可知，此处是说机器人发挥的作用，选项A“现在机器人在不同的领域发挥着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“S peple can enjy their lives mre.”可知，人们可以更享受他们的生活，选项C“它可以给人们更多的放松时间。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“If an elderly grandparent needs help getting ut f bed”可知，此处在介绍机器人帮助老人，选项E“机器人还可以帮助照顾老人和病人。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Hwever…Peple wh used t wrk in factries r be a nurse are lsing their jbs.”可知，Hwever表转折，说明此处要介绍机器人对人带来的不好的影响，选项D“它们还夺走了人类的工作岗位。”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember thse dark days in my life. I was feeling really ____36____ because my lng-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week vlunteering at a ____37____ every Saturday. My jb was t serve the meal and clean up. One day I was tld t g t Rm 101 t make sure the patient was all right. In the rm I fund a by f eight sitting in his bed watching a mvie. I was ____38____ t see a child in this seemingly frgtten nursing hme fr the ld. He was s small and weak that yu had t lk ____39____ t find him. I checked his medical recrd and fund ut that he had a terminal illness (绝症).
We started t talk, and I sadly fund ut that his family ____40____ visited him, and all he did every day was watching TV. Such a pr by! I wanted t ____41____, fr him, and als fr my lst friend. As we talked, he had a smile n his face, and I asked him why and hw he still tried t stay happy. He thught fr a mment and then said t many peple were already dead befre they really ____42____. They walked arund feeling that life was unfair t them. The by said he wuld nt be like that. He wke up every mrning ____43____ t see anther sunrise.
He als said that he had ____44____. “T many peple haven’t seen much f that arund here,” he said, “but life is full f hpe and we need t live life befre it’s gne.” I didn’t knw what happened t him later n. I guessed he ____45____, but his spirit lives n. I nw wake up and live each day t the fullest. The key t life is nt mney r fame, but the lessns we learn frm it.
36.
A. dwnB. excitedC. interested
37.
A. hspitalB. schlC. nursing hme
38.
A. tuchedB. surprisedC. satisfied
39.
A. clselyB. happilyC. mainly
40.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. hardly
41.
A. cryB. laughC. wait
42
A. diedB. mvedC. walked
43.
A. pitifulB. painfulC. thankful
44.
A. fameB. hpeC. mney
45.
A. made upB. passed awayC. gave ut
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在失去一位老朋友后失意之时在一家疗养院做义工时偶遇了一位身患绝症的孩子给他上了一节关于人生的课。
【36题详解】
句意：因为我的老朋友去世了，我感到非常沮丧。
dwn失落沮丧的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because my lng-time friend had died”可知老朋友的离世让作者感到失落沮丧。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：然后，我开始在每个周六到一家疗养院做六个星期的义工。
hspital医院；schl学校；nursing hme疗养院。根据下文“t see a child in this seemingly frgtten nursing hme fr the ld”可知是疗养院。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在这个看似被遗忘的老人疗养院里看到了一个孩子，我感到非常惊讶。
tuched感动的；surprised感到惊讶的；satisfied感到满意的。根据“t see a child in this seemingly frgtten nursing hme fr the ld”可知，在老人疗养院里看到孩子是很不寻常的，因此作者应是感到惊讶。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他又小又弱，你必须仔细观察才能发现到他。
clsely紧密地；happily开心地；mainly主要地。根据“He was s small and weak”可知，他又小又弱，可知找到他很费劲，因此要仔细观察才能发现他。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们开始交谈，我悲伤地发现他的家人很少去看望他，他每天所做的就是看电视。
ften经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据下文“…visited him, and all he did every day was watching TV. Such a pr by!”可知，他很可怜，每天做的事情只有看电视，由此可知，他的家人几乎不来看望他。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我想为他哭泣，也为我失去的朋友哭泣。
cry哭泣；laugh笑；wait等待。根据上文“Such a pr by!”可知作者觉得这个孩子很可怜，想为他哭泣。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：他想了想，然后说，太多人在真正死去之前就已经死了。
died死亡；mved搬运；walked走。根据“t many peple were already dead”可知此处谈到死亡的问题。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：每天早上醒来，他都会庆幸能够看到另一次日出。
pitiful遗憾的；painful痛苦的；thankful感激的。根据“t see anther sunrise”可知，能醒来看多一次日出对于那个孩子来说是值得感恩的。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他还说他有希望。
fame名誉；hpe希望；mney钱。根据下文“but life is full f hpe and we need t live life befre it’s gne”可知，他觉得人生充满希望。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我猜想他去世了，但他的精神永存。
made up编造；passed away离世；gave ut分发。根据“but his spirit lives n”和“I checked his medical recrd and fund ut that he had a terminal illness (绝症).”可知此处指他可能离世了。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was hard t eat healthily at schl. It was even harder when Linda ___46___ (enter) cllege. It seemed that she was surrunded (包围) by unhealthy fd. Frm the dining hall’s pizza t the cffee shps’ burgers, it was difficult fr ___47___ (she) t eat healthily every day.
She als had t balance (平衡) many activities and classes. She felt she had n time t ck r find healthy fd. She ften stpped at fast fd ___48___ (restaurant) and gt quick snacks (零食). The unhealthy fd ften made her feel ___49___ (tiring). Then she decided t change her eating habits. She didn’t knw hw, ___50___ she asked the health expert fr help.
She started by cutting ut candy. ___51___ first, it was nt easy since she ate candy almst every day. By ___52___ end f the week, she felt better. She was als saving a lt f mney by nt having t buy a piece f candy every day.
Linda felt s gd abut her diet (饮食) change. Instead f ___53___ (eat) burgers and sandwiches s ften, she ate salad every ther day. She fund that salad was just as quick and cheap ___54___ burgers. This made her feel strnger and healthier. The salad even tasted ___55___ (gd) than the burger.
The next step she tk was t put mre healthy fd int her diet.
【答案】46. entered
47. her 48. restaurants
49. tired 50. s
51. At 52. the
53. eating 54. as
55. better
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了大学饮食不健康，琳达改变饮食习惯，戒糖、吃沙拉，感觉更健康、省钱。
【46题详解】
句意：当琳达进入大学时，情况更加困难。根据“It was even harder”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，enter“进入”的过去式为entered。故填entered。
【47题详解】
句意：从餐厅的披萨到咖啡店的汉堡，她很难每天吃得健康。介词“fr”后填代词宾格形式，she“她”的宾格形式为her，故填her。
【48题详解】
句意：她经常去快餐店吃快餐。根据“fast fd”可知，此处指快餐店，restaurant“饭店”，饭店不止一个，所以填复数形式restaurants，故填restaurants。
【49题详解】
句意：不健康的饮食经常让她感到疲倦。系动词“feel”后接形容词，此处修饰人，所以填tired“感到疲倦的”。故填tired。
【50题详解】
句意：她不知道该怎么做，所以她向健康专家寻求帮助。根据“She didn’t knw hw, asked the health expert fr help.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填s。故填s。
【51题详解】
句意：起初，这并不容易，因为她几乎每天都吃糖果。根据“first”可知，考查at first“起初”，句首首字母大写，故填At。
【52题详解】
句意：到周末，她感觉好多了。根据“ f the week”可知，考查by the end f“到……结束时”，故填the。
【53题详解】
句意：她没有经常吃汉堡和三明治，而是每隔一天吃一次沙拉。介词“f”后填动名词，eat“吃”的动名词为eating。故填eating。
【54题详解】
句意：她发现沙拉和汉堡一样快捷便宜。根据“salad was just as quick and ”可知，考查“和……一样”，故填as。
【55题详解】
句意：沙拉甚至比汉堡更美味。根据“”可知，此空填形容词比较级，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Has yur mther r grandmther ever made embridered (刺绣) clthes fr yu? In the past years, Chinese peple ften embridered in hats, shes and dresses t shw the beauty f nature r the best wishes t thers. Sme girls wuld even embrider n a sachet (香囊) as a gift fr their lvers. Chinese embridery includes fur main kinds. They are Su Xiu, Xiang Xiu, Yue Xiu and Shu Xiu.
Shu Xiu r Shu embridery cmes frm Sichuan. It has a lng histry that dates back ver tw thusand years. 58. It is said that Shu Xiu is the ldest kind f embridery in China. Peple began t make it during the Han Dynasty (206 B. C.—220 A. D.).
Shu Xiu takes time. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm. Embridery wrkers need t divide each silk thread (丝线) int mre than 10 r even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, wh used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry, has been making Shu Xiu fr 40 years. She lves this frm f art and wants mre peple t try it, s she gives lessns in universities. She said, “Althugh the wrk is hard, Shu Xiu stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture. 59.它也是中国文化的一个象征。”
56. Why did Chinese peple embrider in hats, shes and dresses?
________________________________________
57. Where des Shu Xiu cme frm?
________________________________________
58. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
59. 将划线句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Meng Dezhi?
________________________________________
【答案】56. T shw the beauty f nature and the best wishes t thers.
57. Sichuan.
58. 据说蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。
59. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.
60. Great/Wnderful/She lves Shu Xiu a lt. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了蜀绣。
【56题详解】
根据“In the past years, Chinese peple ften embridered in hats, shes and dresses t shw the beauty f nature r the best wishes t thers.”可知是为了展示大自然的美丽或对他人的美好祝愿。故填T shw the beauty f nature and the best wishes t thers.
【57题详解】
根据“Shu Xiu r Shu embridery cmes frm Sichuan.”可知是来自四川，故填Sichuan.
58题详解】
It is said that“据说”；Shu Xiu“蜀绣”；is“是”；the ldest“最老的”；kind f“……的种类”；embridery“刺绣”；in China“在中国”。故填：据说蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。
【59题详解】
结合中文，时态为一般现在时；it“它”第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；als“也”；a symbl f“……的象征”；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.
【60题详解】
言之有理即可。故填Great/Wnderful/She lves Shu Xiu a lt.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
61. 运动非常重要，而且越来越受到人们的重视。学校英语日要举办一个题为“Lve Sprts, Lve Life”的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。需要包含以下要点：
①你喜欢的运动；
②运动给你带来的好处；
③生活中养成运动习惯的方式。
要求：
（1）演讲稿必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
Lve Sprts, Lve Life
Sprts are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s lve sprts and lve life!
【答案】例文
Lve Sprts, Lve life
Sprts are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur life. As students, we can d different kinds f sprts after class. As fr me, I like playing ftball best, s I ften play it with my friends after schl fr an hur. It’s very interesting.
There is n dubt that ding sprts is helpful t me. It can nt nly build up my bdy but als keep me healthy and strng. What’s mre, ding sprts can help me relax. The mst imprtant is that I can make friends when I d sprts.
T keep ding sprts, we shuld lve sprts first, because lve is the greatest pwer. Secnd, making a plan is very imprtant. It makes ding sprts mre effective. Last but nt least, we can d sprts with a partner wh has the same interest with yu. Fr example, I am in the schl sprts club and I have many partners when ding sprts.
Let’s lve sprts and lve life!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的介绍“你喜欢的运动”、“运动带给自己的好处等”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍运动很重要；
第二步，根据题干所给的写作要点，介绍自己喜欢的运动，运动带来的好处，如何坚持等；
第三步，收尾，呼吁大家都做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f不同种类的
②nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①T keep ding sprts, we shuld lve sprts first, because lve is the greatest pwer.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Last but nt least, we can d sprts with a partner wh has the same interest with yu.（定语从句）
Fun Biking
◆Bgta, in Suth America, is a perfect place fr a bike ride.
◆The city has taken steps t cut pllutin.
◆The city has a bike-share prgram. It will prvide bikes that disabled peple can use.
___________
◆Feeling brave? Sky Bridge 721 is ne f the wrld’s lngest hanging ftbridges.
◆It’s in Dlni Mrava, a village in Czech Republic, in Eastern Eurpe.
◆The bridge is nearly half a mile lng and hangs very high in the air.
Ancient Past
◆Alentej is part f Prtugal in Eurpe.
◆It’s cvered with frests and live trees.
◆There are ancient cities, t.
◆In Esperança, hikers (徒步者) can see eagles (鹰) and vultures (秃鹰) and 5,000-year-ld cave (洞穴) paintings.
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