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    2024年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。

    试卷满分:90分
    ★祝考试顺利
    注意事项:
    1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、考号、班级、姓名等填写在答题卡上。
    2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
    3. 填空题和解答题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
    4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    笔试部分(90分)
    一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    One day, tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty. Their father saw this, pulled ___1___ apart, and said, “Did yu knw ___2___ hunters (猎人) used t catch mnkeys? They wuld place a glass jar (罐子) with a small ___3___ n the grund. Then, inside the jar, they wuld put the mnkeys’ favrite fd.”
    ___4___ the children listened carefully, the father went n, “The hunters wuld cme back, hiding smewhere, ___5___ fr mnkeys t cme ver.”
    “When a mnkey ___6___ the jar,” the father said, “it wuld reach inside, take the fd, and try t pull it ut. But here’s the ___7___ part: the small neck f the jar stpped the mnkey ___8___ getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd.”
    “N matter hw ___9___ the mnkey pulled,” the father cntinued, “it culdn’t free its hand withut giving up the fd. But d yu knw what happened ____10____?”
    The children ____11____ their heads, asking, “What?”
    The father replied, “The mnkey nly wanted t get its favrite ____12____, never giving up.”
    One child asked, “What happened t the mnkey, Dad?”
    With a smile, the father said, “The hunters wuld then cme ver and ____13____ the mnkey, my dear.”
    “S, my little sns, remember this stry. In life, yu must chse yur battles (战斗) ____14____. Knw when t give up and when t mve n. Just like the mnkey, smetimes, it’s ____15____ t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.”
    1.
    A. itB. themC. usD. him
    2.
    A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
    3.
    A. headB. handC. ftD. neck
    4.
    A. AsB. BefreC. AfterD. Until
    5.
    A. jumpingB. runningC. waitingD. caring
    6.
    A. threwB. lkedC. fundD. shwed
    7.
    A. interestingB. cleverC. stupidD. cmfrtable
    8.
    A tB. nC. inD. frm
    9.
    A. hardB. wellC. badlyD. fast
    10.
    A. leastB. nceC. nextD. first
    11
    A. nddedB. shkC. liftedD. turned
    12.
    A. tailB. gunC. fdD. jar
    13.
    A. findB. stpC. leaveD. catch
    14
    A. wiselyB. ludlyC. quietlyD. hardly
    15.
    A. wrseB. betterC. healthierD. clearer
    二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
    A
    16. When can yu g t the Mvie hall f #1?
    A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.D. At 2:00 p.m.
    17. Hw much shuld tw families pay fr a visit t #2?
    A. $30.B. $18.C. $15.D. $9.
    18. What can yu buy at #3?
    A. Cute pencils.B. Funny cards.C. Interesting CDs.D. Beautiful ntebks.
    19. What is the prper title fr #1, #2 and #3?
    a. Happy Farm b. Wds Htel c. The Art Museum
    A. a-b-cB. a-c-bC. b-a-cD. c-a-b
    20. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
    A. A science bk.B. A guide bk.C. A picture bk.D. A histry bk.
    B
    Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers. Their huse had nly fur walls, a flr and a small space t prtect them frm strng winds. Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful but the sun had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict. Only Tt, a black dg, culd bring laughter int Drthy’s life.
    One day, they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth. Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming. He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em brught Drthy t the basement (地下室) quickly. Suddenly, the huse began t shake and rise int the air. Drthy fund herself stay safely in the rising huse.
    As hurs passed, Drthy slwly gt ver her fear. She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side. Later, Drthy’s huse landed in a beautiful cuntry.
    As she lked arund, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and clrful flwers. As she std enjying the beautiful views, a grup f strangely dressed peple came near. They wre rund hats abve their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little wman wre a white dress. They stpped and discussed in a lw vice as if afraid t cme near.
    21. Hw des the writer begin the stry?
    A. By shwing an example.B. By intrducing the family.
    C. By giving sme numbers.D. By describing the weather.
    22. Wh culd make Drthy happy?
    A. Tt.B. Uncle Henry.C. Aunt Em.D. Bth her aunt and uncle.
    23. What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?
    A Aunt Em brught Tt t the basement.B. Drthy helped Uncle Henry with the animals.
    C. Drthy gt int the basement.D. Tt went ut t tell Uncle Henry.
    24. What des the underlined phrase “gt ver” mean in paragraph 3?
    A. Nticed.B. Shared.C. Felt.D. Cntrlled.
    25. What can we infer (推断) frm paragraph 4?
    A. The new place wasn’t beautiful at all.
    B. Peple lived happily in the new place.
    C. The grup f peple knew Drthy very well.
    D. Drthy was unusual t the grup f peple.
    C
    Smetimes, families can be hard. They argue a lt. Things get said. Peple get upset. Smetimes they stp talking. Our family has had lts f ups and dwns. I’d say arguments ften happen in ur family, t.
    I have an lder brther and an lder sister. I’m the baby by in the family. We grew up in quite a small huse and ften didn’t have a lt f mney. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just abut anything. My brther and sister argued. And I used t argue t.
    But as I gt lder, I always chse t be the mediatr. I wuld try t lk at bth sides f the argument and bring them tgether t make peace. “Dad, yu shuldn’t have said that t Mum, but Mum, try t see it this way.” “Cme n guys, we all lve each ther. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it ften wrked.
    I learned much grwing up in ur family: understanding, being patient and the knwledge that smetimes things just dn’t g yur way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is t try and understand. Of curse, smetimes, arguments d need t happen. If smething is wrng, it needs t be slved and smetimes, we get angry abut it. But as lng as we can reflect and lk at things with an attitude (态度) f care and respnsibility, we can weather the strm and help each ther ut.
    26. What d we knw abut the writer’s family?
    A. Tw f the kids in the family are girls.B. The writer is the yungest in the family.
    C. The writer never argues with his parents.D. His parents get alng well with each ther.
    27. As a mediatr, what did the writer ften d?
    A. Started a cnversatin angrily.B. Did nthing t help but watch.
    C. Helped ne side t fight the ther.D. Tried t get agreement with each ther.
    28. What did the writer learn frm his family?
    A. Knwledge is useless in cmmunicatin.
    B. A family shuldn’t share feelings with each ther.
    C. Arguing is always bad and shuld never happen.
    D. A family shuld understand and care fr each ther.
    29. What des the underlined phrase “weather the strm” mean?
    A. T deal with a difficult situatin successfully.
    B. T ask smebdy fr help when in truble.
    C. T tell exactly what the weather will be like.
    D. T learn hw t keep cl during a strm.
    30. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
    (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2)
    A. B. C. D.
    第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Sme students prefer t learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have mre freedm and independence. ___31___ But they fail t see the advantages f learning with a teacher.
    ___32___ When yu learn, yu need help and advice. A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties.
    What is mre, a teacher puts pressure n yu. If yu study by yurself, yu must be strng-minded enugh t keep n. But under the leading f a teacher, yu will feel there is always smene t watch yu. ___33___ Yu must cmplete the hmewrk, r yu will nt pass the curse.
    Last but nt least, studying with a teacher will help yu benefit (获益) frm the teacher’s knwledge. ___34___ They teach students hw t learn and hw t get infrmatin. The students in class may knw abut the tpic better.
    ___35___ Withut a teacher, I wuld feel there wuld be n fun and n pressure. S I chse t learn in a big family-my schl.
    A. In class, teachers d mre than just ging ver the texts.
    B. First, a teacher can act as a guide t lead yu t success.
    C. All in all, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher.
    D. The teacher may give yu hmewrk t d.
    E. There is sme truth in their way.
    F. In a wrd, students can learn better withut a teacher.
    三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Dieg was lking at the ld guitar n the wall f his huse. The guitar had ____36____ ld stry. Dieg’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he ____37____ . His playing was s gd that peple came t listen whenever he played it.
    Dieg knew this stry well. He wanted t be ____38____ his grandfather. S, he started t learn t play the guitar when he was little. ____39____ he grew up, he had his wn band. S, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.
    Dieg’s grandfather saw hw sme musicians smashed (打碎) their guitars n the stage (舞台) during big rck ____40____ . He didn’t like this. He thught peple shuld take care f their guitars.
    “ ____41____ me yu’ll never d this t ur guitar,” he said t Dieg.
    “Of curse,” said Dieg.
    Dieg was nw a big rck star. Once he brught this guitar n the stage and played amazing sngs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the end f the shw, Dieg gt s ____42____ that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyne thught that he was ging t smash it n the stage, he ____43____ tk a bw.
    He always remembered ____44____ his grandfather tld him, “If yu really lve rck, lve yur guitar. It is yur cmpanin (伙伴), nt just a thing.” Dieg _____45_____ his wrd. He shwed his lve fr rck music.
    四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
    第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分 10分)
    阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    Fr many peple, tatts (纹身) are ften regarded as a symbl f being bad, thugh it may nt be cmpletely true, a large number f teenagers wh did crimes get tatted.
    Last year, a law came ut, saying that teenagers aren’t allwed t get tatted. They can’t d it even if their parents allw them. Any adult ffering teenagers such service will be punished.
    The law caused ht discussins. Sme peple wndered whether the law shuld be s strict. After all, whether a persn gets tatted is up t himself. And it has nthing t d with ther peple.
    On the ther hand, sme peple supprt the law, saying teenagers may chse t get tatted fr fun. But their tatts can’t be cleared cmpletely even if they want t. It can pssibly hurt teenagers’ bdies and minds in the end.
    In China, peple with tatts cannt be sldiers. It is said that in recent years, the number f teenagers wh can jin the army is getting smaller. Getting tatted is ne f the cmmn reasns. What’s mre, teenagers can’t be plicemen because f getting tatted.
    Hwever, the law shuldn’t be the nly way t guide teenagers. Schls and parents shuld wrk tgether t help with teenagers’ educatin. Fr example, they shuld clearly tell teenagers abut the terrible influence f tatts n their future educatin and wrk.
    46. Accrding t Paragraph 1, many teenagers wh did crimes ________. (10个词以内)
    47. Sme peple wndered whether the law shuld be s strict because they thught ________. (10个词以内)
    48. Accrding t Paragraph 4, getting tatted ________ at last. (10个词以内)
    49. What’s the result f “Peple with tatts cannt be sldiers” in recent years?
    _________________________________________________. (至少两项,20个词以内)
    50. D yu think what we shuld d abut tatts accrding t the passage?
    _________________________________________________.(20个词以内)
    第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
    51. 假如你是李华,你所在的英语戏剧社 (English Drama Club) 将要举办演出,请给你的好友Alice 写一封邀请函。
    内容包括以下信息:
    要求:
    1. 包含以上要点,可以适当发挥;
    2. 条理清晰,内容积极,使用电子邮件格式;
    3. 不少于80词,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数。
    Dear Alice,
    I knw yu are interested in drama.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    #1 ________
    Want t have a gd sleep? Or want t enjy yurself in a rm with a big windw? Then, it is yur chice!
    Tel: 01826 387263
    E-mail: inf@
    Website:
    Opening time:
    Cffee shp: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
    Mvie hall: 11:00 a.m.—midnight
    #2 ________
    There are many animals yu can feed. I’m sure yu can enjy yur hliday here!
    Tel: 01687 396842
    Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
    E-mail: sales@happyfarmc.uk
    Website:
    Price:
    $5 adult
    $4 child
    $15 family
    #3 ________
    Cme and see the beauty f art. There is smething fr everyne—including ppular drawings and a great shp full f funny bks and cards.
    Price: $4.00
    Opening time: Mnday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
    Saturday 11:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
    Tel: 01887 396822
    Website:
    like; keep; g; after; slw; shw; what; excite; an; prmise
    Plays by the English Drama Club
    Time: 5:00 p.m.—7:40 p.m. Names: Mnkey King Hit Lady White Bne (孙悟空三打白骨精)
    Time: 8:00 p.m.—10:30 p.m. Names: Green Snake (青蛇)
    Place: Secnd flr f the Lab Building-Drama Hall
    Welcme!
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