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2024年湖北省武汉市青山区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖北省武汉市青山区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖北省武汉市青山区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省武汉市青山区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年4月
本试卷满分为120分考试用时120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 4
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Strawberry. B. Beijing. C. I’m a writer.
2. A. Thank yu. B. He’s sad. C. Thirty.
3. A. Terrible. B. At hme. C. Rice
4. A. By bike. B. Yesterday afternn. C. With Linda.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the Palace Museum accrding t the wman?
A. Big. B. Small. C. Old.
6. What des the man suggest wearing?
A. T-shirt. B. Dress. C. Jacket.
7. Hw was the man’s vacatin?
A. Pleasant. B. Unbelievable. C. Terrible.
8. When des the man suggest they leave?
A. 11: 30 a. m. B. 1: 30 p. m. C. 2: 00 p. m.
9. What des the man need?
A. A new cmputer. B. A new muse. C. A new ipad.
10. What des the man mean abut the bk?
A He desn’t like it. B. He is interested in it. C. He dubts its idea.
11. Which picture is mentined?
A. B. C.
12. Why desn’t the man like t live in the big city?
A. There are mre cars. B. The air is plluted. C. It’s t quiet.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Which city’s weather are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. In Paris. B. In Lndn. C. In Guilin.
14. Why desn’t Mrs. White like the winter here?
A. It’s t cld. B. It’s very dry. C. It’s very windy.
15. Which seasn is the best accrding t Mrs. White?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clerk and guest. C. Dctr and nurse.
17. When can the man bk a nn-smking rm?
A. On the 21st. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 23rd.
18. Hw much is the smking rm tday?
A. $72. ‘ B. $80. C. $88.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In a fd stre. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant.
20. Which fd des the wman chse?
A. Shanghai fd. B. Sichuan fd. C. Guangdng fd.
21. What chance des the wman think it is?
A. T use chpsticks. B. T taste different fd. C. T make a decisin.
22. What makes the wman think the service thughtful?
A. All kinds f fd. B. A brief dish descriptin. C. Many kinds f help.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
23. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f the MP4 player.
B. The time f chatting with ur friends.
C. The prblem f lud music frm MP4.
24. What des the survey shw us?
A. MP4 is gd fr relaxing. B. MP4 players are bad fr ears. C. Many students listen t lud music.
25. What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. Turning dwn the MP4 players. B. Learning mre frm each ther. C. Spending less time chatting.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Shall we g t the mvies tmrrw afternn?
— ________ I’ll save the afternn fr my hmewrk. It’s t much.
A. Srry, I can’t make it
B. Yes, it’s a gd idea
C. Well, it all depends
D. N, that’s impssible
2. —Hw is everything ging in the schl, my by?
—________.
A. I am all right, thanksB. Very well, thank yuC. Nt t bad, I guessD. Nt at all
3. —It will be s cl if I can win this cntest. I dn’t think I’m gd enugh, thugh.
—________! Yu’ll never knw.
A. By n meansB. Give it a shtC. Yu betD. Frget it
4. —Since we are badly shrt f mney, we have t take sme spending ________ t get thrugh the bad times.
—Where there is hpe, there is a way ut.
A. cutsB. changesC. chicesD. cnditins
5. —Which f the magazines d yu like mst?
—________. They are bth expensive and f little f use.
A. NeitherB. AnyC. BthD. Nne
6. —Miss White tld me t ________ the music r I wuld end up failing.
—She is right. Yu shuld place mre fcus n yur study.
A. listenB. createC. faceD. fllw
7. —Hi, Jack. Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d lve t, but I’m nt ________ . I’m leaving fr Beijing n that day.
A. believableB. enjyableC. affrdableD. available
8. —Why are yu still s angry with Lily?
—She brke my glasses n purpse. S her aplgy ________ fr nthing t me.
A. cuntedB. regardedC. heldD. cnsidered
9. —Our gvernment will cnsider whether such a drug shuld be ________ the market.
—The safety and health f peple shuld be put first and abve all.
A. brken ffB. cut ffC. turned ffD. taken ff
10. The famus pem “All are past and gne; we lk t this age (时代) fr truly great men.” tells us ________.
A. hw can we becme great menB. hw cnfident the writer was
C. why d we have t value the timeD. whm it was written t
三、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺。
The bell rang. Jacb smiled and he was glad his math class was ____11____. He tk his lunch bag ut f his backpack and lked inside. He blinked (眨眼). Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelpe (信封). Jacb pened it and slid ut a(n) ____12____. It was f a suitcase. Jacb ____13____ what it meant.
The next day at lunchtime Jacb pened his bag. A new envelpe peeked ut. Inside was a tiny ty ____14____. Nw he was ____15____! When he gt hme, he asked his mther, “Are we taking a plane smewhere?” She just ____16____ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery.” was the nly ____17____ she gave him.
Over the next few days, Jacb ____18____ mre: a small American flag, a leaf frm a palm tree and ____19____ a juicy range. Then ne day, when he finally gt t pen his lunch bag, there was ____20____ in it except fr his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrng after all. Maybe there was n trip. He was very ____21____.
Just befre the end f the day the schl secretary handed Jacb a small bx. “This is fr yu and ____22____ yur mther utside.” He pened the bx. A smile slid acrss his face. He ____23____ and pulled ut a small black hat with tw rund muse ears.
He hurried dwn t the main schl drs. His mther and father were waiting there, with suitcases. “We’re ging t Disney Wrld, right?” Jacb culd hardly cntrl his excitement. “Mystery ____24____.” laughed his mther. “Cme n, we’ll head t the ____25____!”
11.
A. finishedB. rganizedC. preparedD. changed
12.
A. backpackB. phtgraphC. envelpeD. lunch
13.
A. realizedB. requestedC. wnderedD. imagined
14.
A. bagB. pictureC. suitcaseD. airplane
15.
A. inspiredB. amazedC. excitedD. curius
16.
A. laughedB. rushedC. smiledD. shuted
17.
A. slutinB. answerC. impressinD. skill
18.
A. fundB. designedC. cmparedD. exchanged
19.
A. evenB. yetC. stillD. again
20.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
21.
A. impressedB. frightenedC. stressedD. cnfused
22.
A. meetB. visitC. callD. challenge
23.
A. checked utB. cleaned upC. reached inD. came alng
24.
A. imprvedB. explainedC. appearedD. slved
25.
A. classB. airprtC. hmeD. schl
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CULTURE.B. BUSINESS.C. SPORTS.D. ECONOMY
27. 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the cllectin maybe nt because ____________.
A. they enjy great ppularityB. readers can brrw printed cpies
C. they are f valueD. they are classic nline literature
28. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. 15 Inspiratins Famus t the WrldB. Ancient Wrks Inspire Mdern Life
C. A New Bk Series Light Up the WrldD. Hw t Slve Prblems We Met
29. It’s clear that the library in Ningxia Hui autnmus regin ____________.
A. has 40000 bk shelvesB. is the first desert library
C. was pen t public last mnthD. is n the suthwest edge f the Tengger Desert
30. We can infer frm the news that ____________.
A. these Chinese nline nvels were written in the past 20 years
B. schlars chse wrds related t wisdm frm mdern Chinese classics
C. Ancient Classics Light up the Wrld includes 15 inspiratins in all
D. peple speak highly f the new desert library
B
Harbin is knwn fr its really cld winters and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has turned int a ppular turist attractins. Visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t its yearly Ice and Snw Festival.
Accrding t He Jing, the directr f the Heilngjiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, Harbin’s turism bm (繁荣) is n accident, but the result f a year f careful preparatins. Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract attentin frm varius scial media platfrms. She said, “We pay special attentin t the reviews under the vides n scial media platfrms. Whatever the turists cmplain abut, we take quick actin t imprve.”
T attract turists wh are nt used t cld weather, Harbin has set up many temprary (临时的) heated places fr them and prvides free ht drinks. Lcal speciality frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy taste by turists. The city even placed a large man-made mn fr turists t take fashinable phts. He Jing said, “We want t impress turists with all the small details, letting them feel cmfrtable and respected.”
Tuched by these “small details”, turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre curius turists t the city and prpelling Harbin t the tp f ht tpics n the Internet.
This hspitality (热情好客) and service led Harbin t receive ver 3 millin turists during the 2024 New Year hliday, bringing 5.9 billin RMB in revenue (收益).
These actins have nt nly imprved Harbin’s turism industry but als allwed mre turists t experience the city’s unique charm and warm hspitality.
31. What lcal specialty is mentined as being served t turists in Harbin?
A. Frzen pears.B. Htpt.C. Dumplings.D. Mncakes.
32. What has Harbin dne t attract turists?
①Reply t reviews under turists’ psts.
②Cut frzen pears int flwer shapes.
③Prvide free ht drinks.
④Place a large man-made mn fr turists t take phts.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
33. The underlined wrd “prpelling” in paragraph 5 means ________.
A. annuncingB. celebratingC. pushingD. managing
34. Harbin’s turism is very successful mainly because f ________.
A. its winter attractinsB. its hspitality and service
C. its prmises t turistsD. its gegraphical lcatin
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Harbin’s Places f InterestB. Harbin’s Turism Industry Grwth
C. Harbin’s Warm HspitalityD. Harbin’s Lcal Speciality
C
Sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists think the idea f peple living n Mars will cme true ne day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must mve int space t live. “Once we spread ut int space and build independent clnies (殖民地), ur future shuld be safe,” he said. Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, agrees and thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt—fr example, abut the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment.
★ Terrafrming means changing the envirnment n a planet s that it is similar t Earth’s. One f the main gals f terrafrming Mars is t warm it up because the average temperature there is abut -60 °C. One idea fr warming Mars is t build factries there that prduce greenhuse gases. This culd take many centuries. Hwever, it shuld lead t rainfall and the grwth f plants, resulting in mre air that peple can breathe.
Anther big cncern fr scientists is whether humans can mve t Mars and still stay healthy in mind and bdy. As a test, six peple lived in a Mars-like envirnment in Hawaii fr a year befre “returning t Earth” recently. It was a 1, 200-square-ft rm that was n the side f a vlcan (火山) and used the sun fr energy. Christiane Heinicke, ne f the peple wh lived there, said that ne f the biggest prblems was feeling bred. Anther imprtant finding was that the peple living tgether shuld all be able t get alng and wrk tgether.
One particular rganizatin based in Eurpe is planning t send the first humans t Mars befre 2030. Hwever, many experts think the prject’s cst f $6 billin is t lw fr it t be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending peple t Mars wuld cst abut $100 billin, althugh this estimate (估价) is based n bringing them back t Earth, t. Anyway, it seems that humans living n Mars may well happen a lt sner than mst peple believe.
36. Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n ________.
A. hw we can mve t anther planetB. why we wrk n mving t Mars
C. when we will mve t MarsD. where the Mars is
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Hwever, scientists need t terrafrm Mars fr peple t live.
B. And peple are trying t send the peple t Mars.
C. But scientists can’t d anything abut this.
D. Hwever, it is nt easy t mve t Mars.
38. Accrding t paragraph 3, scientists care abut _______.
A. the cst f mving t MarsB. the energy n Mars
C. the physical quality f pepleD. the fd n Mars
39 The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A. humansB. scientistsC. planetsD. cst
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The temperature n Mars is 60 degrees abve zer.
B. It is sure t send the first humans t Mars after 2030.
C. $6 billin is enugh t send peple t Mars.
D. Mving t Mars wuld be gd fr mankind.
第II卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Falling n March 20 every year, the Internatinal Day f Happiness ____41____ peple hw imprtant it is t stay happy. But what is happiness and what can we d t be happy?
A famus researcher Snja Lyubmirsky describes happiness as the ____42____ f jy and cntentment (满足) tgether with a sense that ne’s life is ____43____.
Peple’s happiness is ____44____ by bth hw they think and feel inside, and by things that happen arund them, ____45____ the writers f the bk Culture and Psychlgy. Sme ther key factrs (因素) are a persn’s persnality, scial relatinships and ability t meet their basic needs.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Olng tea is made frm the Camellia sinensis plant. Every true tea—white, black, green, and lng—is made frm this plant. ___46___ makes lng tea stand ut is that it’s made frm leaves that can ___47___ (rll) and dealt with a great deal.
Olng tea might nt be the mst ppular tea ___48___ the mment, but it has its wn benefits. One health benefit f lng tea is that it might be able ___49___ (help) with weight lss. One study shwed that lng tea helps cntrl besity (肥胖). The same study als ___50___ (shw) imprved antixidant (抗氧化) levels.
The fds yu eat can help yu live a ___51___ (health) life. That means yur muth and teeth need sme lve. Olng tea may help reduce the ___52___ (grw) f certain bacteria linked t disease in the muth and imprve the general health f yur muth.
Anther study shws that lng tea may help reduce the chance f ___53___ (get) varian (卵巢的) cancer. Certain kinds f lng may have anti-cancer benefits because lng tea is a mixture f black ___54___ green tea. Are yu ____55____ (excite) t knw the health benefits f lng tea? G and chse lng tea that suits yur taste.
56. 书面表达 (本题共15分)
你校正在开展以“好习惯促成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一个好的学习习惯以及具体做法，并说明这个习惯给你学习带来的益处。
What’s yur gd learning habit?
Hw d yu achieve this habit?
What benefits (益处) have yu gt frm this habit?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
Gd habits benefit a persn’s whle life. Let me tell yu smething abut my learning habits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese Online Nvels Shine
Recently, 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the cllectin f the British Library. Cvering themes f science fictin, histry, reality and fantasy, these wrks are cnsidered the classics f Chinese nline Literature frm the past 20 years. The library usually selects wrks based n their ppularity r by cnsidering an item’s value. Readers can check the infrmatin abut the 16 bks n the library’s website, and brrw printed cpies.
_______________
Organized by the Internatinal Cnfucian Assciatin, a new bk series Ancient Classics Light up the Wrld (Dian Liang Shi Jie Cng Shu) was launched in Beijing n Mnday. President Xi Jinping mentined 15 imprtant inspiratins we culd gain frm traditinal Chinese culture, that culd help slve prblems mdern peple face. Famus schlars have been invited t cmpile (编写) these bks. They chse wrds frm ancient classics related t wisdm, and then they analyzed (分析) and explained them, s that readers can better understand the mdern values f them.
Desert Library Offers Oasis (绿洲) f Knwledge
On the sutheast edge f the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠) in Nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui autnmus regin (回民自治区) sits a new desert library, awakening the lnely land with an asis f knwledge fr bk lvers, turists, and architects. Being able t shelve 40,000 bks, newspapers, and magazines, the library is part f an ambitius desert culture and turism prject. This is the first mdern library ever built in the desert in China, and it started serving the public last mnth, winning widespread praises fr its mdern design and varius functins.
experience / remembers / meaningful / reminds / accrding t / hard / influenced
2024年4月
本试卷满分为120分考试用时120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 4
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Strawberry. B. Beijing. C. I’m a writer.
2. A. Thank yu. B. He’s sad. C. Thirty.
3. A. Terrible. B. At hme. C. Rice
4. A. By bike. B. Yesterday afternn. C. With Linda.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the Palace Museum accrding t the wman?
A. Big. B. Small. C. Old.
6. What des the man suggest wearing?
A. T-shirt. B. Dress. C. Jacket.
7. Hw was the man’s vacatin?
A. Pleasant. B. Unbelievable. C. Terrible.
8. When des the man suggest they leave?
A. 11: 30 a. m. B. 1: 30 p. m. C. 2: 00 p. m.
9. What des the man need?
A. A new cmputer. B. A new muse. C. A new ipad.
10. What des the man mean abut the bk?
A He desn’t like it. B. He is interested in it. C. He dubts its idea.
11. Which picture is mentined?
A. B. C.
12. Why desn’t the man like t live in the big city?
A. There are mre cars. B. The air is plluted. C. It’s t quiet.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Which city’s weather are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. In Paris. B. In Lndn. C. In Guilin.
14. Why desn’t Mrs. White like the winter here?
A. It’s t cld. B. It’s very dry. C. It’s very windy.
15. Which seasn is the best accrding t Mrs. White?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clerk and guest. C. Dctr and nurse.
17. When can the man bk a nn-smking rm?
A. On the 21st. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 23rd.
18. Hw much is the smking rm tday?
A. $72. ‘ B. $80. C. $88.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In a fd stre. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant.
20. Which fd des the wman chse?
A. Shanghai fd. B. Sichuan fd. C. Guangdng fd.
21. What chance des the wman think it is?
A. T use chpsticks. B. T taste different fd. C. T make a decisin.
22. What makes the wman think the service thughtful?
A. All kinds f fd. B. A brief dish descriptin. C. Many kinds f help.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
23. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f the MP4 player.
B. The time f chatting with ur friends.
C. The prblem f lud music frm MP4.
24. What des the survey shw us?
A. MP4 is gd fr relaxing. B. MP4 players are bad fr ears. C. Many students listen t lud music.
25. What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. Turning dwn the MP4 players. B. Learning mre frm each ther. C. Spending less time chatting.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Shall we g t the mvies tmrrw afternn?
— ________ I’ll save the afternn fr my hmewrk. It’s t much.
A. Srry, I can’t make it
B. Yes, it’s a gd idea
C. Well, it all depends
D. N, that’s impssible
2. —Hw is everything ging in the schl, my by?
—________.
A. I am all right, thanksB. Very well, thank yuC. Nt t bad, I guessD. Nt at all
3. —It will be s cl if I can win this cntest. I dn’t think I’m gd enugh, thugh.
—________! Yu’ll never knw.
A. By n meansB. Give it a shtC. Yu betD. Frget it
4. —Since we are badly shrt f mney, we have t take sme spending ________ t get thrugh the bad times.
—Where there is hpe, there is a way ut.
A. cutsB. changesC. chicesD. cnditins
5. —Which f the magazines d yu like mst?
—________. They are bth expensive and f little f use.
A. NeitherB. AnyC. BthD. Nne
6. —Miss White tld me t ________ the music r I wuld end up failing.
—She is right. Yu shuld place mre fcus n yur study.
A. listenB. createC. faceD. fllw
7. —Hi, Jack. Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d lve t, but I’m nt ________ . I’m leaving fr Beijing n that day.
A. believableB. enjyableC. affrdableD. available
8. —Why are yu still s angry with Lily?
—She brke my glasses n purpse. S her aplgy ________ fr nthing t me.
A. cuntedB. regardedC. heldD. cnsidered
9. —Our gvernment will cnsider whether such a drug shuld be ________ the market.
—The safety and health f peple shuld be put first and abve all.
A. brken ffB. cut ffC. turned ffD. taken ff
10. The famus pem “All are past and gne; we lk t this age (时代) fr truly great men.” tells us ________.
A. hw can we becme great menB. hw cnfident the writer was
C. why d we have t value the timeD. whm it was written t
三、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺。
The bell rang. Jacb smiled and he was glad his math class was ____11____. He tk his lunch bag ut f his backpack and lked inside. He blinked (眨眼). Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelpe (信封). Jacb pened it and slid ut a(n) ____12____. It was f a suitcase. Jacb ____13____ what it meant.
The next day at lunchtime Jacb pened his bag. A new envelpe peeked ut. Inside was a tiny ty ____14____. Nw he was ____15____! When he gt hme, he asked his mther, “Are we taking a plane smewhere?” She just ____16____ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery.” was the nly ____17____ she gave him.
Over the next few days, Jacb ____18____ mre: a small American flag, a leaf frm a palm tree and ____19____ a juicy range. Then ne day, when he finally gt t pen his lunch bag, there was ____20____ in it except fr his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrng after all. Maybe there was n trip. He was very ____21____.
Just befre the end f the day the schl secretary handed Jacb a small bx. “This is fr yu and ____22____ yur mther utside.” He pened the bx. A smile slid acrss his face. He ____23____ and pulled ut a small black hat with tw rund muse ears.
He hurried dwn t the main schl drs. His mther and father were waiting there, with suitcases. “We’re ging t Disney Wrld, right?” Jacb culd hardly cntrl his excitement. “Mystery ____24____.” laughed his mther. “Cme n, we’ll head t the ____25____!”
11.
A. finishedB. rganizedC. preparedD. changed
12.
A. backpackB. phtgraphC. envelpeD. lunch
13.
A. realizedB. requestedC. wnderedD. imagined
14.
A. bagB. pictureC. suitcaseD. airplane
15.
A. inspiredB. amazedC. excitedD. curius
16.
A. laughedB. rushedC. smiledD. shuted
17.
A. slutinB. answerC. impressinD. skill
18.
A. fundB. designedC. cmparedD. exchanged
19.
A. evenB. yetC. stillD. again
20.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
21.
A. impressedB. frightenedC. stressedD. cnfused
22.
A. meetB. visitC. callD. challenge
23.
A. checked utB. cleaned upC. reached inD. came alng
24.
A. imprvedB. explainedC. appearedD. slved
25.
A. classB. airprtC. hmeD. schl
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CULTURE.B. BUSINESS.C. SPORTS.D. ECONOMY
27. 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the cllectin maybe nt because ____________.
A. they enjy great ppularityB. readers can brrw printed cpies
C. they are f valueD. they are classic nline literature
28. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. 15 Inspiratins Famus t the WrldB. Ancient Wrks Inspire Mdern Life
C. A New Bk Series Light Up the WrldD. Hw t Slve Prblems We Met
29. It’s clear that the library in Ningxia Hui autnmus regin ____________.
A. has 40000 bk shelvesB. is the first desert library
C. was pen t public last mnthD. is n the suthwest edge f the Tengger Desert
30. We can infer frm the news that ____________.
A. these Chinese nline nvels were written in the past 20 years
B. schlars chse wrds related t wisdm frm mdern Chinese classics
C. Ancient Classics Light up the Wrld includes 15 inspiratins in all
D. peple speak highly f the new desert library
B
Harbin is knwn fr its really cld winters and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has turned int a ppular turist attractins. Visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t its yearly Ice and Snw Festival.
Accrding t He Jing, the directr f the Heilngjiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, Harbin’s turism bm (繁荣) is n accident, but the result f a year f careful preparatins. Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract attentin frm varius scial media platfrms. She said, “We pay special attentin t the reviews under the vides n scial media platfrms. Whatever the turists cmplain abut, we take quick actin t imprve.”
T attract turists wh are nt used t cld weather, Harbin has set up many temprary (临时的) heated places fr them and prvides free ht drinks. Lcal speciality frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy taste by turists. The city even placed a large man-made mn fr turists t take fashinable phts. He Jing said, “We want t impress turists with all the small details, letting them feel cmfrtable and respected.”
Tuched by these “small details”, turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre curius turists t the city and prpelling Harbin t the tp f ht tpics n the Internet.
This hspitality (热情好客) and service led Harbin t receive ver 3 millin turists during the 2024 New Year hliday, bringing 5.9 billin RMB in revenue (收益).
These actins have nt nly imprved Harbin’s turism industry but als allwed mre turists t experience the city’s unique charm and warm hspitality.
31. What lcal specialty is mentined as being served t turists in Harbin?
A. Frzen pears.B. Htpt.C. Dumplings.D. Mncakes.
32. What has Harbin dne t attract turists?
①Reply t reviews under turists’ psts.
②Cut frzen pears int flwer shapes.
③Prvide free ht drinks.
④Place a large man-made mn fr turists t take phts.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
33. The underlined wrd “prpelling” in paragraph 5 means ________.
A. annuncingB. celebratingC. pushingD. managing
34. Harbin’s turism is very successful mainly because f ________.
A. its winter attractinsB. its hspitality and service
C. its prmises t turistsD. its gegraphical lcatin
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Harbin’s Places f InterestB. Harbin’s Turism Industry Grwth
C. Harbin’s Warm HspitalityD. Harbin’s Lcal Speciality
C
Sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists think the idea f peple living n Mars will cme true ne day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must mve int space t live. “Once we spread ut int space and build independent clnies (殖民地), ur future shuld be safe,” he said. Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, agrees and thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt—fr example, abut the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment.
★ Terrafrming means changing the envirnment n a planet s that it is similar t Earth’s. One f the main gals f terrafrming Mars is t warm it up because the average temperature there is abut -60 °C. One idea fr warming Mars is t build factries there that prduce greenhuse gases. This culd take many centuries. Hwever, it shuld lead t rainfall and the grwth f plants, resulting in mre air that peple can breathe.
Anther big cncern fr scientists is whether humans can mve t Mars and still stay healthy in mind and bdy. As a test, six peple lived in a Mars-like envirnment in Hawaii fr a year befre “returning t Earth” recently. It was a 1, 200-square-ft rm that was n the side f a vlcan (火山) and used the sun fr energy. Christiane Heinicke, ne f the peple wh lived there, said that ne f the biggest prblems was feeling bred. Anther imprtant finding was that the peple living tgether shuld all be able t get alng and wrk tgether.
One particular rganizatin based in Eurpe is planning t send the first humans t Mars befre 2030. Hwever, many experts think the prject’s cst f $6 billin is t lw fr it t be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending peple t Mars wuld cst abut $100 billin, althugh this estimate (估价) is based n bringing them back t Earth, t. Anyway, it seems that humans living n Mars may well happen a lt sner than mst peple believe.
36. Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n ________.
A. hw we can mve t anther planetB. why we wrk n mving t Mars
C. when we will mve t MarsD. where the Mars is
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Hwever, scientists need t terrafrm Mars fr peple t live.
B. And peple are trying t send the peple t Mars.
C. But scientists can’t d anything abut this.
D. Hwever, it is nt easy t mve t Mars.
38. Accrding t paragraph 3, scientists care abut _______.
A. the cst f mving t MarsB. the energy n Mars
C. the physical quality f pepleD. the fd n Mars
39 The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A. humansB. scientistsC. planetsD. cst
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The temperature n Mars is 60 degrees abve zer.
B. It is sure t send the first humans t Mars after 2030.
C. $6 billin is enugh t send peple t Mars.
D. Mving t Mars wuld be gd fr mankind.
第II卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Falling n March 20 every year, the Internatinal Day f Happiness ____41____ peple hw imprtant it is t stay happy. But what is happiness and what can we d t be happy?
A famus researcher Snja Lyubmirsky describes happiness as the ____42____ f jy and cntentment (满足) tgether with a sense that ne’s life is ____43____.
Peple’s happiness is ____44____ by bth hw they think and feel inside, and by things that happen arund them, ____45____ the writers f the bk Culture and Psychlgy. Sme ther key factrs (因素) are a persn’s persnality, scial relatinships and ability t meet their basic needs.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Olng tea is made frm the Camellia sinensis plant. Every true tea—white, black, green, and lng—is made frm this plant. ___46___ makes lng tea stand ut is that it’s made frm leaves that can ___47___ (rll) and dealt with a great deal.
Olng tea might nt be the mst ppular tea ___48___ the mment, but it has its wn benefits. One health benefit f lng tea is that it might be able ___49___ (help) with weight lss. One study shwed that lng tea helps cntrl besity (肥胖). The same study als ___50___ (shw) imprved antixidant (抗氧化) levels.
The fds yu eat can help yu live a ___51___ (health) life. That means yur muth and teeth need sme lve. Olng tea may help reduce the ___52___ (grw) f certain bacteria linked t disease in the muth and imprve the general health f yur muth.
Anther study shws that lng tea may help reduce the chance f ___53___ (get) varian (卵巢的) cancer. Certain kinds f lng may have anti-cancer benefits because lng tea is a mixture f black ___54___ green tea. Are yu ____55____ (excite) t knw the health benefits f lng tea? G and chse lng tea that suits yur taste.
56. 书面表达 (本题共15分)
你校正在开展以“好习惯促成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一个好的学习习惯以及具体做法，并说明这个习惯给你学习带来的益处。
What’s yur gd learning habit?
Hw d yu achieve this habit?
What benefits (益处) have yu gt frm this habit?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
Gd habits benefit a persn’s whle life. Let me tell yu smething abut my learning habits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese Online Nvels Shine
Recently, 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the cllectin f the British Library. Cvering themes f science fictin, histry, reality and fantasy, these wrks are cnsidered the classics f Chinese nline Literature frm the past 20 years. The library usually selects wrks based n their ppularity r by cnsidering an item’s value. Readers can check the infrmatin abut the 16 bks n the library’s website, and brrw printed cpies.
_______________
Organized by the Internatinal Cnfucian Assciatin, a new bk series Ancient Classics Light up the Wrld (Dian Liang Shi Jie Cng Shu) was launched in Beijing n Mnday. President Xi Jinping mentined 15 imprtant inspiratins we culd gain frm traditinal Chinese culture, that culd help slve prblems mdern peple face. Famus schlars have been invited t cmpile (编写) these bks. They chse wrds frm ancient classics related t wisdm, and then they analyzed (分析) and explained them, s that readers can better understand the mdern values f them.
Desert Library Offers Oasis (绿洲) f Knwledge
On the sutheast edge f the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠) in Nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui autnmus regin (回民自治区) sits a new desert library, awakening the lnely land with an asis f knwledge fr bk lvers, turists, and architects. Being able t shelve 40,000 bks, newspapers, and magazines, the library is part f an ambitius desert culture and turism prject. This is the first mdern library ever built in the desert in China, and it started serving the public last mnth, winning widespread praises fr its mdern design and varius functins.
experience / remembers / meaningful / reminds / accrding t / hard / influenced
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