安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语
（答题时间120分钟，满分120分）
（答案写在答题卷上）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which cartn rle des Max like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What will Mary pick up n the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw will the weather be tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When will the bus t the airprt leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Guide and turist.B. Waitress and custmer.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Nick put in ne f the dumplings?
A. A candy.B. A cin.C. A piece f meat.
7. Where did Nick watch the firewrks shw?
A. In Central Park.B. In Peple’s Square.C. In Peace Twer.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Catherine upset?
A. Because her best friend desn’t want t talk with her.
B. Because her best friend asks t many questins.
C. Because her best friend always brrws things frm her.
9. What des Jack advise Catherine t d t slve her prblem?
A. T make sme rules.B. T wrk with thers.C. T say n t her friend.
10. What is Jack gd at?
A. Helping peple make rules.
B. Helping peple with prblems.
C. Helping peple brrw things.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What d we need fr running?
A. Special clthes.B. Sprts shes.C. Cmfrtable shrts.
12. Hw ften d we need t rest?
A. 2 r 3 times a week.B. 3 r 4 times a mnth.C. Every week.
13. Why d we need t d sme leg and stmach exercises?
A. Because this makes us healthier.
B. Because this helps us run mre carefully.
C. Because we can run better.
14. Hw many suggestins des the speaker tell us?
A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.
15. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Hw t jin a club.B. Hw t chse shes.C. Hw t start t run.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. bright
17. utdr
18. htel 19. 21##twenty-ne
20. watch
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Jhn is ________ Eurpean but he can’t speak ________ English at all
A. an, /B. a, theC. the, anD. a, /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰是欧洲人，但他不会说英语。
考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一空，根据“Jhn is … Eurpean”可知，此处是指他是一个欧洲人，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；第二空，根据“English ”可知，英语表示语言时前是零冠词。故选D。
22. Learning English in class is imprtant, but using English in a real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A. envirnmentB. statinC. discussinD. situatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。envirnment环境；statin车站；discussin讨论；situatin情况。根据“but using English in a real ... will imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，是指在真实的情形中使用英语会提高英语技能。故选D。
23. —Yur dream will cme true ________ yu put yur mind t it.
—Yes, I agree with yu.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；until直到；thugh尽管。结合句意，你实现梦想是在你用心去做的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
24. —He has learned English fr three weeks.
—S it’s ________ fr him t speak English well in such a shrt time.
A. unableB. indirectC. impssibleD. imprtant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他学英语已经三个星期了。——所以他不可能在这么短的时间内讲好英语。
考查形容词辨析。unable不能胜任的；indirect间接的；impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的。根据“fr three weeks”和“speak English well in such a shrt time”及语境可知，三周内就能讲好英语是“不可能的”。故选C。
25. —Mike, which city d yu ________ travelling?
—Harbin is the ne I like.
A. think fB. dream fC. hear fD. die f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你梦想去哪个城市旅游？——哈尔滨是我喜欢的城市。
考查动词短语。think f考虑到；dream f梦想；hear f听说；die f死于。根据“Harbin is the ne I like.”及选项可知，空处应是问梦想去哪个城市，故选B。
26. —What d yu wrk s hard fr?
—T make my parents live a better life. That is ________ what I want.
A. exactlyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这么努力工作是为了什么？——为了让我的父母过上更好的生活。这正是我想要的。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，我们努力工作，正是为了让父母过上更好的生活，可推测此处是这正是我想要的，exactly“确切地”符合语境。故选A。
27. —________ has yur brther been away frm Shanghai?
—Since last Friday.
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥离开上海多久了？——自从上周五以来。
考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。hw sn多快；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间。根据答句“Since last Friday.”可知是指的一段时间，故应用hw lng提问，故选D。
28. —Shall I tell him the change f time right nw?
—I’m afraid yu ________ , r he will be late fr the meeting.
A. mustn’tB. may ntC. mustD. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——要我现在就告诉他时间的变化吗？——恐怕你必须这样做，否则他开会要迟到了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may nt不可以；must必须；may可能。根据“r he will be late fr the meeting.”可知必须这样做，故选C。
29. —I nce ________ fr a travel magazine fr 2 years. And the experience helped me get a new jb as a reprter.
—N pain, n gain. Cngratulatins!
A. have wrkedB. wrkedC. wrksD. was wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我曾经为一个旅行杂志工作过两年，这些经历帮我找到一份作为旅行者的工作。——一分耕耘，一分收获。祝贺你!
考查动词时态。根据“And the experience helped me get a new jb as a reprter.”可知，这件事不延续到现在也不对现在的动作造成影响，所以发生在过去的动作用一般过去时，故选B。
30. —Everybdy is playing n the playgrund. Can I jin them, Mr Smith?
—________ Yu have just finished all yur hmewrk.
A. Why nt?B. Will yu?C. Watch ut!D. I’m afraid nt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——所有人都在操场上玩。我可以加入他们吗，史密斯先生？——为什么不呢？你已经完成了所有的作业了。
考查情景交际。Why nt?为什么不呢；Will yu?你会吗；Watch ut!小心；I’m afraid nt.我恐怕不行。根据“Yu have just finished all yur hmewrk.”可知，史密斯先生是同意的。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There nce was a by wh had a bad temper (脾气). He wuld ften get ____31____ with ther peple, even ver small things.
His father wanted t teach him a ____32____. He tld his sn that he yung by had t drive a nail (钉子) int a fence (篱笆) in their back yard every time he gt angry. Over the next few weeks, the by learned t cntrl his anger. He knew that it was ____33____ t hld his temper than t drive nails int the fence.
____34____, there came a day when the by didn’t get angry even nce. His father tk him int the back yard and asked him t ____35____ ut every nail frm the fence. After the by finished, his father said. “As yu can see, the fence is nw full f hles. It will never be the ____36____ as befre. When yu ____37____ yur temper and get angry at thers, it leaves a ____38____ in them, just like the nails in the fence.”
The by learned hw ____39____ angry wrds can be. ____40____ they leave yur muth, yu can’t take them back. The by decided that he wuld be kinder t thers frm nw n.
31.
A. carefulB. angryC. ppularD. pleased
32.
A. lessnB. classC. wrdD. curse
33.
A. lngerB. slwerC. wrseD. easier
34.
A. UnluckilyB. HardlyC. FinallyD. Sadly
35
A. cutB. pullC. thrwD. kick
36.
A. sameB. differentC. usefulD. friendly
37.
A. changeB. keepC. lseD. miss
38.
A. fenceB. temperC. wrdD. hle
39.
A. hurtfulB. meaningfulC. frgetfulD. wnderful
40.
A. ThughB. OnceC. ButD. Until
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有一个小男孩脾气很坏，经常对别人发脾气，在父亲的教育下， 脾气变好的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：他经常会对别人生气，即使是小事。
careful细心的；angry生气的；ppular受欢迎的；pleased高兴的。根据“There nce was a by wh had a bad temper (脾气).”可知，应表达他经常对别人生气。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他的父亲想给他一个教训。
lessn教训；class课程；wrd单词；curse课程。根据“He tld his sn that he yung by had t drive a nail (钉子) int a fence (篱笆) in their back yard every time he gt angry.”可知，父亲让他做这些是想给他一个教训。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他知道控制自己的脾气比把钉子钉进篱笆更容易。
lnger更长；slwer更慢；wrse更糟糕；easier更容易。根据“hld his temper than t drive nails int the fence”可知，应表达控制脾气比把钉子钉进篱笆更容易。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：终于，有一天男孩一次也没生气。
Unluckily不幸地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sadly悲伤地。根据“the by didn’t get angry even nce”可知，应表达终于有一天。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他的父亲把他带到后院让他把篱笆上的每一颗钉子都拔出来。
cut砍；pull拉；thrw扔；kick踢。根据“the fence is nw full f hles”可知，是把钉子都拔了出来，pull ut“拔出”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：它将永远不会和以前一样。
same一样的；different不同的；useful有用的；friendly友好的。根据“ befre”可知，应是和以前一样。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：当你对别人发脾气和生气时，就会在他们身上留下一个洞，就像篱笆上的钉子一样。
change改变；keep保持；lse失去；miss错过。lse ne’s temper“发脾气”，固定搭配。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：当你对别人发脾气和生气时，就会在他们身上留下一个洞，就像篱笆上的钉子一样。
fence篱笆；temper脾气；wrd单词；hle洞。根据“the fence is nw full f hles”可知，是留下了洞。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：这个男孩明白了愤怒的话语是多么伤人。
hurtful伤感情的；meaningful有意义的；frgetful忘记的；wnderful精彩的。根据“angry wrds”可知，是愤怒的话语伤人。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：一旦它们离开你的嘴，你就无法收回它们。
Thugh尽管；Once一旦；But但是；Until直到。根据“they leave yur muth, yu can’t take them back.”可知，应表达一旦离开就无法收回。故选B。
B
In August 2021, sme new rules came ut t limit (限制) yung peple’s nline game time. Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week. These rules are very ____41____ with teachers and parents.
Wu Ping, a high schl teacher in Tianjin, thinks nline games are a ____42____ f time, and are bad fr students’ studies. At schl, students aren’t allwed t use their phnes, s they play nline games at hme, and their parents ften find it ____43____ t prevent them frm ding s. Spending t much time playing nline games can make students’ grades ____44____ quickly. What’s wrse, nline games might make ____45____ lse interest in develping friendships. “They als spend little n fd r clthes t ____46____ their mney fr nline games.” said Li Zimeng, a teacher in Guangzhu.
Mrs Chen, a mther f a high schl student in Beijing, used t have difficulty keeping her sn away frm nline games, s she felt really ____47____ when the new rules came ut. Her sn became crazy abut nline games when he was 14. ____48____ she tried t stp him playing them, he gt really angry. “Fr several mnths, he even ____49____ t talk t me”. said Mrs Chen.
Thanks t the rules, students can have mre time t ____50____ new hbbies. Hwever, t make sure that students develp healthier interests, schls, teachers and parents shuld wrk tgether.
41.
A. busyB. patientC. ppularD. knwn
42.
A. peridB. wasteC. recrdD. wnder
43.
A. hardB. easyC. strangeD. simple
44.
A. fallB. develpC. grwD. imprve
45.
A. usB. himC. yuD. them
46.
A. makeB. receiveC. brrwD. save
47.
A. wrriedB. peacefulC. excitedD. afraid
48.
A. WheneverB. WhateverC. WheverD. Hwever
49.
A. hpedB. refusedC. managedD. hurried
50.
A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. set up
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络游戏的危害以及新出台的限制网络游戏的规章的益处。
【41题详解】
句意：这些规章很受老师和家长的欢迎。
busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；ppular受欢迎的；knwn已知的。根据下文可知，老师认为网络游戏浪费时间对孩子们的学习有害，父母觉得让孩子远离游戏很难，所以这些限制网络游戏的规章很受他们的欢迎，be ppular with…“受……的欢迎”，形容词短语。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：天津的一名高中教师吴平认为网络游戏浪费时间，而且对学生的学习不利。
perid时期；waste浪费；recrd记录；wnder奇迹。根据“…thinks nline games are a …f time, and are bad fr students’ studies.”可知，此处应该指的是浪费时间，a waste f“浪费……”，固定表达。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：在学校，学生不允许使用手机，所以他们在家里玩网络游戏，他们的父母经常很难阻止他们这样做。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“At schl, students aren’t allwed t use their phnes, s they play nline games at hme, and their parents ften find it…t prevent them frm ding s.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该指的是他们的父母经常很难阻止他们这样做。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：花太多时间玩网络游戏会让学生成绩下降很快。
fall下降，下落；develp发展；grw成长；imprve提高。根据“Spending t much time playing nline games can make students’ grades…quickly.”可知，此处应该指的是成绩下降很快。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，网络游戏可能会让他们对发展友谊失去兴趣。
us我们；him他；yu你；them他们。根据前文“Spending t much time playing nline games can make students’ grades fall quickly.”和“What’s wrse, nline games might make…lse interest in develping friendships.”可知，此处应该指的是网络游戏可能会让学生们对发展友谊失去兴趣，所以用them“他们”，复数形式，代指前文提到的students。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：他们也很少在食物或衣服上花钱，为网络游戏存钱。
make制作；receive收到；brrw借；save存，节约。根据“They als spend little n fd r clthes t…”可知，此处应该指的是为网络游戏存钱。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：陈太太是北京一名高中生的母亲，以前很难让她的儿子远离网络游戏，所以当新规定出台时，她感到非常兴奋。
wrried担心的；peaceful和平的；excited激动的，兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Mrs Chen, a mther f a high schl student in Beijing, used t have difficulty keeping her sn away frm nline games”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当新规定出台时，她感到非常兴奋，所以填入excited，形容词，作表语，意为“兴奋的”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：每当她试图阻止他玩，他就非常生气。
Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whever无论谁；Hwever然而。根据“…she tried t stp him playing them, he gt really angry.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达每当她试图阻止他玩，他就非常生气，所以填入whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：陈太太说：“几个月来，他甚至拒绝和我说话”。
hped希望；refused拒绝；managed设法；hurried催促。根据“Her sn became crazy abut nline games when he was 14. Whenever she tried t stp him playing them, he gt really angry.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他甚至拒绝和我说话，refused“拒绝”，过去式，作谓语。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：由于这些规定，学生们可以有更多的时间培养新的爱好。
pick up捡起；take up开始从事，培养；put up张贴；set up建立。根据横线后“new hbbies”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是培养新的爱好，take up，动词短语，意为“开始从事”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Steve, have yu decided yet which bk t write abut fr English class?
B: ____51____ I’ve already finished reading it.
A: Ww, yu are s fast! ____52____
B: It’s abut fur sisters grwing up. It is really gd, s I culdn’t put it dwn. ____53____
A: I chse Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. ____54____
B: Have yu at least read the back f the bk t see what it’s abut?
A: Yes, I have. It lks interesting.
B: ____55____ The bk reprt will take place in tw weeks.
A: Yes, I knw. I’ll read quickly.
A I’ve read it twice.
B. I’m nly n Page 24.
C. What’s it abut?
D. Which bk did yu chse?
E. Yu shuld hurry up.
F. D yu read them every day?
G. Yes, Little Wmen.
【答案】51. G 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了史蒂夫和A在互相询问看的是哪本书，来完成英语课的读书报告。
【51题详解】
根据“which bk t write abut fr English class?”可知，此处应该回答读的什么书，选项G“是的，《小妇人》。”符合语境。故选G。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s abut fur sisters grwing up.”可知，此处应该问书的内容，选项C“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“I chse Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet.”可知，此处应该询问对方读的什么书，选项D“你选了哪本书？”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“but I haven’t finished reading it yet.”可知，此处应该介绍读了多少页，选项B“我只读到第24页。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“The bk reprt will take place in tw weeks.”可知，此处应该是给出建议，选项E“你应该快点。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
OVERSEAS WRITER JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE
As Chinese nline literature (网文) becmes ppular all ver the wrld, mre and mre yung peple verseas (海外) are jining in writing nline literature.

What d they like writing mst?
56. Hw many nline literature writers by Octber 2023?
A. 40,000.B. 400,000.C. 61,000.D. 610,000.
57. Which infrmatin can we get frm abve?
A. Men writers write nline literature in ver 100 cuntries and areas.
B. 42.3% f the writers began t write nvels after the year 2000.
C. Mre wmen writers like writing time travel nvels than men writers.
D. The mst ppular writing styles are wuxia, science, histry and time travel.
58. Which part can we find it while reading a magazine?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Literature.D. Science.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were 400,000 nline literature writers by Octber 2023”可知，截至2023年10月，有400,000位网络作家，故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“time travel”的图表可知，相比男性作家，女性作家更喜欢写穿越小说，所以C选项正确，故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。所以文章与“文学”有关，故选C。
B
Peple care a lt abut fd and their health. What ht wrds abut fd and health caught Chinese peple’s eyes in 2023? Let’s see sme ht wrds frm the first Natinal Nutritin Literacy Cnference (全国营养科普大会) held n Dec 9, 2023.
☆ Pre-made dishes (预制菜)
Pre-made dishes are half-finished r finished dishes. They are already cked r prepared. Hwever, they may cause health prblems. Fr example, sme have t many additives (添加剂). S dctrs advise peple nt t eat t many pre-made dishes.
☆ Nutritinal literacy (营养素养)
It shws hw well a persn can learn and understand nutritin infrmatin and skills which are imprtant fr making gd nutritin decisins.
☆ Dietary regimen (食养)
A plan r set f rules that shw what and hw much a persn shuld eat t keep in gd health.
☆ Aspartame (阿巴斯甜)
It’s a sweetener widely used in fd t take the place f sugar because it is lw in calries (卡路里) and much cheaper than sugar.
And the last ne is called an all-encmpassing apprach t fd (大食物观). It means peple need t have all kinds f fd.
Health cmes first. D yu live a healthy life?
59. Hw many ht wrds can we knw frm this cnference?
A. 9.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
60. Why dn’t peple have t many pre-made dishes?
A. Because they may make peple ill.B. Because they have t much fat.
C. Because they are already cked.D. Because the price f them is t high.
61. What des the underlined phrase mean?
A. 增加B. 取代C. 检测D. 降低
62. What is the title f this article?
A. Hw peple make fd by themselves.B. What peple shuld eat t keep healthy.
C. Hw peple culd live t live lnger.D. What peple care mst abut fd and health.
【答案】59. B 60. A 61. B 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了全国营养科普大会的热词，人们最关心的食物和健康。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pre-made dishes”、“Nutritinal literacy”、“Dietary regimen”、“Aspartame”以及“all-encmpassing apprach t fd”可知有五个热词，故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, sme have t many additives (添加剂). S dctrs advise peple nt t eat t many pre-made dishes.”可知可能会让人生病，故选A。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s a sweetener widely used in fd t take the place f sugar because it is lw in calries (卡路里) and much cheaper than sugar.”可知它广泛用于食品中取代糖，故选B。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了全国营养科普大会的热词，人们最关心的食物和健康。故选D。
C
Fina was famus as “Britain’s lneliest sheep”. It was saved n Nv. 4th. Befre that, the sheep was trapped at the bttm f a cliff (崖底) in the Scttish highlands fr abut tw years. But the prcess (过程) wasn’t easy. Jillian Turner, saw the sheep in 2021 and then again this year. At that time, Fina jumped frm rck t rck, calling ut and hping fr Turner t save her.
After Turner tld this t lcal peple. They thught that Fina, althugh alne, didn’t seem t be in danger. What’s mre, Fina’s lcatin was very hard t get t. S they didn’t take fast actin t save the sheep. But after knwing Fina’s situatin, peple signed an nline petitin (请愿书). With ver 55,000 peple asking t get help fr the pr sheep, a team f five farmers brught Fina t safety at last.
Nw, Fina is at Dalscne Farm, making friends with the ther sheep there. Her wl was sld fr charity (慈善), said The Guardian.
63 What was Fina like befre Nv. 4th?
A. B. C. D.
64. What is the rder f the stry?
①Fina tried t ask Turner fr help. ②Fina was trapped at the bttm f a cliff.
③Peple didn’t save it at first. ④Several farmers saved Fina.
⑤Tens f thusands f peple singed their names t save Fina.
A. ②③①④⑤B. ②①③④⑤C. ②③①⑤④D. ②①③⑤④
65. What d yu think f Fina?
A. Brave and hnest.B. Smart and patient.C. Patient and cnfident.D. Brave and cnfident.
【答案】63. D 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了“英国最孤独的绵羊”——Fina的故事。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre that, the sheep was trapped at the bttm f a cliff (崖底) in the Scttish highlands fr abut tw years.”可知，11月4日之前，这个绵羊被困在苏格兰高地的悬崖底部，如D项图片所示。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事的起因是Fina被困在悬崖底部，所以②排第一；接着Turner看到了绵羊Fina，绵羊向Turner求救，①排第二，可排除AC；当地人觉得Fina似乎没有危险，且它所在的位置很难到达，所以起初人们并没有救它，③排第三；后来人们知道Fina的处境后，数以万计的人写请愿书救Fina，⑤排第四，排除B；最后，几个农民救了Fina，④排最后。故选D。
【65题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Befre that, the sheep was trapped at the bttm f a cliff (崖底) in the Scttish highlands fr abut tw years.”可知，Fina在悬崖底部被困了约两年，仍然坚强地活着，说明它很机敏而且能忍耐。故选B。
D
There are 8 billin humans n Earth. The sun is 150 millin kilmeters away. The universe (宇宙) may have 200 billin trillin (万亿) stars...
As scientists explre (探索) the wrld with mre and mre high-tech tls, the numbers that they use are als becming bigger. Recently, scientists added fur new names fr numbers: rnna (1027), quetta (1030), rnt (10⁻27) and quect (10⁻30).
Almst all human brains have a prblem dealing with big numbers. In ancient times, early humans had n need t develp such a skill. They nly needed t understand small numbers, like the number f peple in the their family, r hw many animals they had caught. S there’s n need t tell the difference between large and very large.
_______ One way is t turn big numbers int smething yu knw. Fr example, if imagining 400, 000 peple is t hard, yu can think that a sccer playgrund usually can hld arund 40, 000 peple. Then 400, 000 peple mean 10 sccer playgrunds f peple. Or if yu have 1,000 yuan, then a millinaire (百万富翁) has 1,000 times mre mney than yu.
Althugh it is nt necessary fr us t understand larger numbers, we still can wrk ut them and get useful answers.
66. What might ne “quetta” refer t?
A. One fllwed by 30 zers.B. A decimal pint (小数点) fllwed by 26 zers.
C. One fllwed by 27 zers.D. A decimal pint fllwed by 29 zers.
67. Hw des the writer intrduce very larger numbers t us in Para.1?
A. By telling abut the Earth.B. By shwing sme numbers.
C. By telling a stry.D. By asking a questin.
68. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________?
A. Hwever, hw t tell the difference between them?
B. Hwever, hw t deal with the differences?
C. Hwever, hw big is a sccer playgrund?
D. Hwever, there are sme ways t help us better understand big numbers.
69. What can we infer frm the stry?
A. There were n large numbers in ancient times.
B. Math is the best way fr us t understand the wrld.
C. Wrking ut large numbers can help us deal with them.
D. Human brains dn’t have a prblem dealing with large numbers
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人类大脑为何难以理解庞大的数字以及告诉我们记忆这些的数字的方法。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“quetta (1030)”可知，它指的是1后面30个0，A选项符合文意。故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 8 billin humans n Earth. The sun is 150 millin kilmeters away. The universe (宇宙) may have 200 billin trillin (万亿) stars...”可知，作者通过列一些数字的方法引进非常庞大的数字。故选B。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One way is t turn big numbers int smething yu knw.”可知，此处是讲如何理解庞大的数字，D选项“然而，有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地理解大数。”符合，故选D。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh it is nt necessary fr us t understand larger numbers, we still can wrk ut them and get useful answers.”可知，虽然我们没有必要理解更大的数字，但我们仍然可以计算出它们并获得有用的答案。C选项“计算出大数可以帮助我们处理它们。”符合，故选C。
E
①If a persn wants t be a gentleman (君子), he shuld fcus n (关注) what he des and says. Then what are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and actins? Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China.
②In the West, sme peple believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what he says. Hwever, Cnfucius didn’t think s. He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds carefully, even if that may make peple feel bred.
③Cnfucius believed that wrds are imprtant s they shuld fllw rules. But he als thught gentlemen shuld wrk hard. He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus n their wrk t imprve themselves.
④These rules fr gentlemen’s wrds and actins have influenced (影响) Chinese peple fr a lng time. Tday, many Chinese peple still like t have practical spirit (务实的精神) than saying beautiful wrds.
⑤Of curse, as culture has develped ver time, we shuld als think f his wrds critically (批判地). Chsing ur wrds and actins accrding t the situatin is als a frm f wisdm (智慧).
70. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Western peple believe wrds themselves aren’t as imprtant as the way peple say them.
B. Cnfucius thught peple shuld chse the wrds and actins carefully.
C. Cnfucius’ wrds have a lng influence n Chinese peple.
D. Chinese peple always fllw Cnfucius’s wrds t chse their wrds and actins.
71. What is the structure f this passage?
A. ①/②/③④⑤.B. ①/②③④/⑤.C. ①②/③④/⑤.D. ①②/③/④⑤.
72. What des Cnfucius’ saying mean in the picture?
A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
B. 君子敏于事，慎于言。
C. 君子恒定其志，小人恒定其行。
D. 智者乐水，仁者乐山。
【答案】70. D 71. B 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了成为绅士的言行准则，引用了孔子的观点，强调谨慎选择言辞和勤奋努力的重要性。
【70题详解】
细解理解题。根据“Then what are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and actins? Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China.”可知，中国人的言行准则是孔子的话，故选D。
【71题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出主题，第二、三、四段是介绍孔子的言行准则及对人们的影响；第五段总结全文，让大家批判地看待他的话。B项符合文章结构，故选B。
【72题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If a gentleman, nt caring fr fd fhusing, wrks hard n what he des, is careful withwhat he says and immpreves himeself with a wrthy, hecan be regarded as a gd learners”（如果一个绅士不顾吃不顾住，对他所做的事很努力，对他所说的话很谨慎，并以一种有价值的方式来提高自己，他可以被认为是一个好的学习者）可知，本句说的是“君子敏于事，慎于言”，故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
“Zer calries (卡路里) and n weight gain (增加).” We ften talk abut diet sft drinks like this. But are they really a gd chice?
Sme peple think diet sft drinks are healthier because they dn’t have sugar r calries. They think having these drinks can help them lse weight.
Actually, diet sft drinks d have sme sugar, althugh very little. Usually, if there is 0.5 grams f sugar r less in a 100-gram drink, it can be called a diet sft drink. Althugh they have little sugar, diet sft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). They have very few calries.
But when yu eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits yur brain and makes yu want mre. Yur brain tells yur bdy t prepare itself fr mre sugar. When yu drink a diet sft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal (信号)”, but n sugar arrives. Since the brain is fled (被愚弄), it still wants mre sweets. S, yu may gain weight but nt lse if yu drink diet sft drinks.
73. Hw much sugar des a 100-gram diet sft drink have? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________________________
74. Why d ur brains feel t be fled when we drink diet sft drinks? (不超过 10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________
75. Will yu chse diet sft drinks? Why r why nt? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】73. 0.5 grams r less.
74. Because they receive the “sweet signal”, but n sugar arrives.
75. N. Because they are bad fr ur health./Because they can make us fat. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了虽然无糖汽水的糖分很少，但通过使用人工甜味剂，它们仍然尝起来很甜，只有很少的卡路里。
【73题详解】
根据“Usually, if there is 0.5 grams f sugar r less in a 100-gram drink, it can be called a diet sft drink.”可知一杯100克的饮料中含有0.5克或更少的糖。故填0.5 grams r less.
【74题详解】
根据“When yu drink a diet sft drink, the brain receives the ‘sweet signal (信号)’, but n sugar arrives. Since the brain is fled (被愚弄), it still wants mre sweets.”可知当你喝无糖汽水时，大脑会收到“甜蜜信号”，但没有糖分到达。故填Because they receive the “sweet signal”, but n sugar arrives.
【75题详解】
言之有理即可。故填N. Because they are bad fr ur health./Because they can make us fat.
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Tm is lking frward t r______ (放松) himself by taking a walk alng the beaches.
【答案】(r)elaxing
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆期待着沿着海滩散步来放松自己。根据首字母和中文提示，结合横线后“himself”可知，此处考查：relax neself“放松某人自己”，动词短语，又由横线前“Tm is lking frward t”可知，lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入relaxing，动名词，作宾语。故填(r)elaxing。
77. My father has gne t Beijing n b______ (公事) these days, s he is nt at hme.
【答案】(b)usiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：这几天我父亲去北京出差，所以他不在家。business“公事”，n business“出差”，故填(b)usiness。
78. Mary was a t______ (极小的) baby brn in 2003, but nw she is pretty tall.
【答案】(t)iny
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽是2003年出生的一个极小的婴儿，但现在她已经很高了。根据“”可知，此空填形容词作定语修饰名词；tiny “极小的”，形容词。故填(t)iny。
79. What a heavy rain! I can clearly hear the rain beating a______ (碰，撞) the windws.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨真大啊！我能清楚地听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。根据“the rain beating...”可知雨拍打在窗户上。此处缺少介词，再结合汉语提示可知此处填写against符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
80. Many Chinese peple wh wrked a______ (在国外) have cme back t China t find jbs.
【答案】(a)bard
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多在国外工作的中国人已经回到中国找工作。“在国外”abrad，副词，故选(a)bard。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
81. 上个月，你结交了一位新朋友，Tm。他有许多爱好，身上也有很多优良的品质。请你根据下列提示，以“My new friend”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章，向大家介绍 Tm。
要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名；
4.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My new friend
Last mnth, I made a new friend, Tm, a student in Wuhu N. 1 Middle Schl. Tm has many hbbies. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My new friend
Last mnth, I made a new friend, Tm, a student in Wuhu N. 1 Middle Schl. Tm has many hbbies.
He likes travelling. He thinks travelling is quite interesting. Last year, he visited Shenzhen with his parents. There are many theme parks there, such as Windw f the Wrld. He likes this mdern city because he can enjy the beautiful sea arund Shenzhen, and it is great fun t swim in the sea.
He als likes reading bks. Recently he has read The Old Man and the Sea. He was deeply mved by the ld man and his spirit. The bk tells him that n matter hw big the challenge is, dn’t give up halfway.
In the future he wuld like t d smething t prtect the envirnment. He thinks peple shuld stp factries frm putting the waste int rivers, and plant mre trees t make the air fresh.
He believes ur hmetwn will be mre and mre beautiful in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意在“未来计划”方面作一些补充，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的新朋友Tm及其基本信息；
第二步，具体阐述Tm的爱好：旅游和读书；
第三步，介绍Tm未来的计划和对家乡的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①give up halfway半途而废
②wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
③stp... frm ding sth.阻止……做某事
[高分句型]
①He likes this mdern city because he can enjy the beautiful sea arund Shenzhen, and it is great fun t swim in the sea.（because引导的原因状语从句；It is+名词+t d sth.）
②In the future, he wuld like t d smething t prtect the envirnment.（动词不定式作目的状语）
③He believes ur hmetwn will be mre and mre beautiful in the future.（省略that的宾语从句）What is the best time t visit Vancuver?
Spring
It becmes warmer and the city lks ____16____ and clurful.
Summer
•Travelers cme t enjy the exciting ____17____ activities.
•The nly prblem is the price f the ____18____.
Autumn
•Temperatures fall t between 15 and ____19____ ℃.
•Lcal peple like t walk alng the rads cvered with leaves.
Winter
•It is usually cld.
•Skiing fans will cme here and ____20____ winter sprts.
姓名
Tm
学校
Wuhu N. 1 Middle Schl
爱好
旅游
1. Where did he travel?
2. Why des he like travelling?
读书
1. Which bk has he read?
2. Why des he like reading it?
未来计划
1. He wants t d smething fr ur hmetwn...