2023年宿迁市沭阳县如东实验学校中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年宿迁市沭阳县如东实验学校中考一模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( ) 21． David is frm ____________ Eurpean cuntry and he is ____________ hnest by．
A．a ; aB．a ; anC．an ; aD．an ; an
( ) 22． The shes made ____________ leather are nt fit ____________ a lng walk．
A．f ; tB．frm ; frC．f ; fr D．frm;t
( ) 23．David’s grandparents started t learn English three years age and nw they can express ____________ well in English．
A．themB．theirC．theirsD．themselves
( ) 24．—When shall we g n a picnic, Saturday r Sunday?
— ____________ is OK． I’m busy this cming weekend．
A．EitherB．AllC．NeitherD．Bth
( ) 25．—Yu will hld the huse-warming party this evening, right?
— Yes． The party we have lked frward t ____________．
A．cmingB．having cmeC．cameD．is cming
( ) 26．The man,wh is in his ____________, has planted ____________ trees in the hill t keep the sil．
A．frty ; tw thusand B．frties ; tw thusand
C．frty ; tw thusand f D．frties ; tw thusands f
( ) 27．Mst schls Suqian have ____________ brighter lights in the classrm t prtect their eyes．
A．put nB．put inC．put up D．put away
( ) 28．T keep safe, adults____________ride e-bikes n the rad withut wearing helmets．
A．shuldn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t
( ) 29．—Hey, Jack! I called yu but there was n answer．
—I’m srry．I ____________my DIY curses nline frm 7 p．m． t 9 p．m． last night．
A．attendedB．am attendingC．was attending D．has attended
( )30． — ____________ will the nline class begin?
—In five minutes． I’m ready fr it, mum．
A． Hw lngB．Hw sn C．Hw much D． Hw far
( )31．—Dad,I want t sell my car and buy a new ne．Can yu lend me sme mney?
—N way! Yur car is still in gd ____________．
A．attentin B．cnditinC．situatinD．cntributin
( )32．____________great fun we have____________with each ther at lunchtime!
A．Hw ; t chat B．What ; chatting C．What; t chatD．Hw; chatting
( )33．—Smking is harmful t yur father’s health． Yu’d better tell him t stp smking．
—I have tld bin many times．But he simply can’t ____________．
A．give it ffB．give it up C．give it away D．give it ut
( )34．—Peter did the test____________in his class．
—N wnder he gt fewer pints than the ther students in his class．
A．less carefulB．mre careful C．least carefully D．mst carefully
( )35．—The final exam is cming．I can’t stp wrrying abut it．
—Believe in yurself．And____________!
A． never mind B．have a gd timeC． wish yu gd luck D．take care
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面文章，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Henry was abut 10 years ld when his father died in an accident． His mther fund it 36 t supprt a large family． But she did her best t send Henry, the ldest, t schl and buy him many bks he needed．
Hwever, Henry nce wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a new class． But his mther culd nt prvide mney 37 him t buy it,s he was very 38 abut it and went t bed with a heavy heart,thinking abut hw t 39 the bk．
The next mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen, and the cld wind was blwing hard．“Ah,” said he,“it’s a gd chance fr me t 40 ．”
He gt up 41 ,ran t the huse f a neighbur, and ffered his service t clean a 42 cvered with deep snw arund his neighbur’s huse． At first, his neighbur-a yung cuple were surprised at his ffering． They didn’t knw 43 Henry wanted t d this fr them, because they usually cleaned the snw themselves． Thinking fr a while, they understd and smiled at Henry．Henry wrked very hard and carefully． Abut half an hur later, he 44 the wrk and received his pay frm the cuple． 45 he went t anther place fr the same purpse． He went t anther and anther, untilhe had enugh mney t buy the
46 ．When the new schl year began, Henry went t schl with the new bk, 47 happily with his deskmate-Millie abut his life in the hliday． They share different stries abut themselves． Later,
48 students jin them t． It’s really fun．When their teacher Stephen heard abut Henry’s stry,he
49 him and encuraged him t study hard．
Frm that time n, Henry was 50 the first in all has lessn． Because he had the wall, he always fund the way．
( )36． A．difficultB．easyC．happy D．excited
( )37． A．tB．frC．with D．by
( ) 38．A．excited B．cheerful C．wrried D．curius
( )39．A．sell B．make C．write D．get
( )40． A．d sprts B．make mney C．make snwmenD．have fun
( )41 A．quietly B．gently C．quicklyD．lazily
( )42．A．path B．windw C．drD．rm
( )43． A．what B．when C．hw D．why
( )44． A．started B．cntinued C．lstD．finished
( )45．A．S B．Then C．AndD．But
( )46．A．pencil B．ntebk C．bk D．bag
( ) 47．A．shuting B．playing C．tellingD．talking
( ) 48．A．therB．thers C．the ther D．anther
( )49．A．believed B．respected C．praised D．thanked
( )50．A．seldmB．alwaysC．neverD．ever
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出政佳选项。
A
( )51．Audrey Hepburn wrked t____________frm 1988．
A．help kids in needB．becme a great actress
C．imprve health care fr wmenD create UNICEF with her friends
( )52．TeglaLrupe wins praise in Kenya because she____________．
A．has paid fr many girls’educatin B．wn first place at her first marathn
C．hlds the wmen’s marathn wrld recrd D．has made an effrt t end tribal cnflict
( )53．Accrding t the reading,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．All these wmen are frm Britain．
B． Hepburn was ppular because she was the mst beautiful actress．
C．British children like reading mre because f Rwling’s bks．
D．Lrupe cntinued her educatin after she stpped running．
B
Mst peple dream f living in a big beautiful huse． But fr Tim Shea, he just wanted t find a place he culd call hme．
The 70-year-ld had spent several years livingn the street until he became the first resident（居民）f the Cmmunity First Village．
The village is a 51-acre site．It is far away frmthe center f Texas and there are many 3D-printed tiny huses there． The small huses were built by the cmpany ICON．They put ＄18millin int the village and built six different kindsfhusestmakehmelesspeplelivein their wn huses．
Inside Shea’s 3D huse,there is ne bedrm, ne bathrm, a kitchen and a living rm． Shea had never imagined that he culd live in such a nice huse．
Life wasn’t easy fr Shea befre he mved t the Cmmunity First Village．“I lived n the street fr mst f my life．This made me stay away frm peple,”Shea said．“Over time, I didn’t feel safe,and if I had the chance,I wuld hide． I never wanted t cmmunicate with thers．”
____▲ Since then,he has been meeting new peple and making friends． “Nw,I have many activities t d with thers every day．” Shea said．“With nly abut ＄300 in rent (租金), I get a new start f life． It’s really wnderful．”
( )54． Hw much did the cmpany ICON put int the village?
A．＄18,000．B．＄180,000．C．＄1,800,000．D．＄18,000,000．
( )55．The cmpany ICON built the huses fr ____________．
A．The disabled．B．The blind．C． The hmeless．D．The deaf．
( )56．What was Shea’s pinin f his new huse?
A．It was satisfying．B It was a little small．
C．It was just as he had imagined it．D．It was far away frm the center f twn．
( )57．Which f the fllwing sentences can we put in“ ____▲”?
A．Amazingly,the huses were built by a big rbt．
B． T his jy, things changed after Shea gt his new huse．
C． Shea never really wanted t cmmunicate with thers．
D．Shea was just a hmeless man dreaming f mving int a huse f his wn．
C
The first Wrld Bk Day was celebrated in April, 1995． The date was decided by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) because it was the birth and death anniversary (纪念日) f William Shakespeare, a wrld famus writer． The date was als the death anniversary f Miguel de Cervantes, wh was a great Spanish writer Arund the wrld, there are many ther dates n which Wrld Bk Day takes place． The UK and Sweden celebrate Wrld Bk Day n different dates．
The idea f the day was taken frm a Spanish traditin． April 23 was ever celebrated as “The Rse Day” in Spain． On this day, peple used t exchange rses t shw their lve and supprt． Hwever, in 1926, when it was Miguel de Cervantes’ death anniversary,peple exchanged bks instead f rses． The traditin cntinues t this day in Spain． That’s where the idea f Wrld Bk Day came frm．
As the name suggests, the fcus f the day is bks and writing． Different kinds f prgrams are held by UNESCO t help peple experience the pleasure f reading and imprve reading habits． In sme centuries, the printing machine appeared and it made bks becme available (可得到) t peple． Thanks t the inventin,we are able t enjy the passages and pems f great writers and pets． Wrld Bk Day is drawing near． G t the library r sit in the study,and be a bkwrm!
( )58． What d we knw abut Wrld Bk Day?
A．It was set thusands f years ag．B．It was set by a well-knwn writer．
C．It is cnnected with sme famus writers．D．It takes place n the same day arund the wrld．
( ) 59．What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The purpse f Wrld Bk Day．B．The advantage f Wrld Bk Day．
C．The histry f Wrld Bk Day．D．The idea f creating Wrld Bk Day．
( ) 60．What des the underlined wrd “fcus” mean in the passage?
A． The main r central pint f smething．
B． The pint at which smething is clearly seen．
C． The pint at which waves meet r frm which they appear t cme．
D． The pint at which an earthquake starts t happen．
( ) 61． What is the purpse f the passage?
①T thank the peple wh created Wrld Bk Day．
②T encurage peple t read．③T intrduce Wrld Bk Day．
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．①②③
D
One day in July when I was cmpletely well again, I went explring n the islated island．I walked alng the cast until I gt t a small river． Then I fllwed it acrss the island． The land n bth sides f the river was very pleasant． It was flat and green and many different plants were grwing there． I lked fr things t eat,but I didn’t find anything． The next day I decided t g further． I was curius t see mre f the green valley． I walked fr many hurs and finally I arrived in a place with many trees． I culd see ranges and lemns n them． I als saw grapes and melns t．
“The nrth side f the island is better than the suth,” I thught． “There are lts f things t eat． The weather is better here t． I chse the bad side fr my huse．”
I didn’t g hme that night． I slept in a tree and cntinued explring the next mrning． Befre I left that place, I filled my pckets with fruit．
I must cme back with bags and get sme mre, I thught．“But I must hurry because the wet seasn starts in August．”
I made several mre trips during the fllwing weeks and tk back as much fruit as I culd． While I was there,I built a small tent t sleep in．
It rained mre r less every day between the middle f August and the middle f Octber and I had t stay inside． But when the weather changed,I ften went t my cuntry huse．There were lts f small animals in the wds and turtles n the beach,s I was never withut meat． I als discvered that turtle eggs were very gd t eat t．I dried sme f the meat in the sun and kept it fr the wet seasn． I dried the grapes t． They were very gd and I usually kept sme in my pckets．
One day when I was standing n the tp f a hill, I saw land in the distance． Was it the mainland r an island I asked myself? Anther day I caught a parrt with clurful feathers and tk it hme with me． I called it Pll and I taught it t speak． The first wrd it learnt t say was its name． Then I taught it t say ‘Rbinsn’． That was my name． It was strange t hear anther vice after s many mnths． Pll was very gd cmpany(同伴) and almst never left my side．But I culdn’t wait t think abut the hme with my dad and mum smetimes．
During the wet mnths I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd． Later I learnt hw t make pts fr cking．
—Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
( ) 62． Rbinsn must hurry because__________．
A．The rainy seasn wuld cmeB．Rbinsn was ging hme n the island sn
C．Rbinsn wanted t raise animalsD．There was n place fr Rbinsn t sleep
( ) 63． Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．It rained n the island every day．
B．Rbinsn didn’t find anything t eat the first day．
C．Rbinsn’s huse was n the nrth side f the island
D．Rbinsn wasn’t able t d anything n the island．
( ) 64．Hw did Rbinsn feel while he was explring n the island?
A．Sad．B． Helpless．C． Hpeful．D． Afraid．
( ) 65． What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Life n the island is cmfrtable and easy．
B．Rbinsn wanted t stay n the island all his life．
C．Rbinsn will leave the island sn．
D．Rbinsn had nt nly fruit but als meat t eat．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever lst yur temper（脾气）? Did yu shut r scream at thse arund yu,even peple yu like r lve? Did yu want t break smething r hit smene?
Everyne gets angry． We have lts f feelings． At different times, we may be happy,sad r jealus． 66
It’s perfectly kay t be angry at times． In fact,it’s imprtant t get angry smetimes． Anger can even be a gd thing． When we are treated unfairly,anger can help us stand up fr urselves．
67 Sme peple keep their angry hidden deep inside． If yu d this,yu might get a headache r yur stmach might start t hurt． Yu may just feel awful abut yurself r start t cry． It’s nt gd t hide yur anger,s yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurselves r thers．
When yu start t feel angry,yu can cunt t 10,draw a picture f anger,play a vide game,run as fast as yu can r d smething active． An effective（有效的）way is t talk t a friend yu can trust． 68
69 Instead,admit（承认）t yurself that yu are angry and try t find ut why yu are angry and what yu can d t keep the situatin frm happening again．
Never getting angry is impssible． But,yu shuld always remember that hw yu act when yu’re angry can make the situatin better r wrse．70 Take charge f it!
五、根据句意所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．Jgging fr twenty minutes every day can help yu lse __________（重量）．
72．Helen __________（选择）t teach at a middle schl in her hmetwn after she graduated frm the university．
73．The wind __________（吹）in frm the desert and cvered everything with sand．
74．—Whse caps are these? —Maybe they are thse __________（偶像）．
75．In Chinese lunar calendar, Rat is the first and the__________（十二）is pig．
76．Fans seemed much __________（狂热的）when their favurite singers appeared．
77．Mr．Green’s jke was s funny that all the students in the hall l__________just nw．
78．It’s necessary fr the students t knw the i__________ f teamwrk．
79．The Earth __________ (mve quickly frm side t side) and peple all gt scared．
80．Andy’s feet gt hurt and he had t walk t the bus stp __________(nt fast)．
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，湖分10分)
Has anyne ever tld yu t “put a sck in it”? That might mean yu are t81 (nise) r yu are talking t much． The persn wants yu t be quiet． It is a funny thing t say．Hw did this 82 (usual) expressin cme int being?
We knw Thmas Edisn 83 (invent)the light bulb and many ther things． He had ne favurite inventin． It was the phngraph (留声机)r “talking machine”,which culd recrd sund and play it back． Edisn felt s 84 (excite) that he called it his “baby”． At first, the sund that the machine prduced was very lud． And there was n way85 (cntrl) the vlume (音量) f sund．The sund that came frm the hrn(喇叭) was s lud that peple culd hardly talk while the music was played． The nise gave sme peple headaches．86 (turn) dwn the vlume, peple started putting scks int the hrn t make the sund
87 (lw)．Until the 1930s,teenagers always put scks int their recrd players．It prevented their parents
88 (get)sick frm the lud music．
89 (luck),a sund cntrl was created． Then scks went back where they belnged-n peple’s feet． Tday,if peple tell yu t “put a sck in it”, yu 90 (knw)exactly what their meaning is．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你校英语校刊的Life栏目正在开展征文活动，请你根据征文要求，以“Gd habits make me________” 为题写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿。
要求：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点。
2．表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。
3．条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd habits make me ___________
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参考答案
单选 21—25 BCDCD26—30 BBDCB31—35 BBBCC
完型 ABCDBCADDBCDACB
阅读理解A篇：ADCB篇：DCABC篇：CDABD篇：ABCD七选五DEBAF
五
weight chse blew heres’ twelfth
crazier laughed imprtance shk slwly
六
nisy；unusual；invented；excited；t cntrl；
T turn；lwer；getting；Luckily；will knw
七
Gd habits make me healthy
Gd habits are gd fr the health．
Every mrning,I usually get up early and d mrning exercises befre having breakfast． Taking a walk after supper is als imprtant． It is nt gd t watch TV t lng and g t bed t late．In rder t change this habit , I have tried t have mre sprts in my spare time instead f staying at hme．In the past, I ften ate t much at meal． Nw, I eat fd prperly．
It’s very imprtant t keep healthy．I think I shuld have a healthy diet every day and eat prper fd．Iseldm eat junk fd because it is bad fr ur health．Drink water and milk as ften as pssible．Milk is a great drink that can give us mre calcium that make ur bnes much strnger．Dn’t eat t much because it will make yu uncmfrtable and fat．Dn’t spend t much time watching TV and vides r using cmputers． It’s gd t take mre exercise such as playing basketball,riding bikes , swimming and s n．
Audrey Hepburn(1929-1993)
Audrey Hepburn was a British actress and she was quite ppular during the 1950s and 1960s．She was vted as ne f the mst beautiful wman f the twentieth century． In 1988,she began a new career and wrked fr UNICEF t help children in need．
J．K．Rwling(1965-)
J．K．Rwling is a well-knwn British nvelist wh is best knwn fr the Harry Ptter series．It s believed that her bks have made reading becme much mre ppular amng British children． She wrte the first HarryPtter bk as a single mther,trying t make sme mney t supprt her life． Finally, her writing led t her great success．
TeglaLrupe(1973-)
As a sprtswman,Lrupe frmKenya held the wmen’s marathn wrld recrd |and wn many marathns． Since she stppedrunning, Lrupe has wrked t prmte（促进）peace,educatin and wmen’s rights． In Kenya,Lrupe is widely praised fr her effrts t end tribal cnflict（部落冲突）．
A．Taking it ut n thers never slves anything．
B．Once yu talk abut anger,thse bad feelings usually start t g away．
C．Here is an imprtant way t deal with anger．
D．Anger is just anther way we feel．
E．But anger must be released（释放）in the right way．
F．Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu．
G．Every cin has tw sides．
In ur daily life, sme habits seem insignificant（微不足道的）,but in fact, they have big influences n us．Refusing bad habits and frming gd habits can change ur life．Did yu have any bad habits? What did yur life use t be like? Hw did yu frm the gd habits?
Did yu learn anything frm yur gd habits? Please write a passage t tell us abut yur habits in yur daily life．