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重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（共95分）
（命题人：
I．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hw are yu?B. Nice t meet yu!C. Hw d yu d?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He enjyed himself.B. He hurt his knee.C. He played ftball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry t hear that.B. See yu tnight.C. N, I haven’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Be careful next time.B. Yu’d better nt.C. Sunds great.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7 ’clck.B. On Tuesday.C. In July.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Certainly, I can’t.B. N prblem.C. Well dne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /tʃʌt/.B. /ʃɔ:t/.C. /tɔ:/.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gary.B. Amy.C. Julia.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M： Amy, it’s my turn t pay this time.
W：But yu paid last time, Gary.
Q：Wh paid the bill last time?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the secnd flr.B. On the third flr.C. On the furth flr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：There are n shes fr children n the secnd flr. D yu knw where they are?
M：Yeah, they are n the furth flr.
Q：Where are the shes fr children?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The dance club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 14.B. 13.C. 11.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What time des the first class begin?
A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:00.
14. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Schl rules.B. Unifrms.C. Phnes.
【答案】13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A flight at the airprt.B. A freign cuntry.
C. The girl’s jb.
16. Hw will they g t the airprt?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
【答案】15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did sme students g last Sunday?
A. Suth Park.B. Suth Z.C. Suth Hill.
18. What was Simn ding when Millie saw him?
A. Running arund the hill.
B. Climbing the rcks.
C. Passing by the hill.
19. At last wh helped Simn?
A. Mr.Yung.B. A teacher.C. Sme climbers.
20. Hw did the students g back t schl?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I planned t have a big meal with my family n weekends. Then ne Saturday, we went t ____21____ expensive restaurant. A yung cuple with a small by nly rdered a piece f the ____22____ beef steak (牛排).
I watched them fr a while. I fund that the parents nt nly tk the by t have beef steak, but als regarded it ____23____ a prcess f learning. The parents taught the kid ____24____ he culd use a knife and frk and tld him sme table manners.
I’d like ____25____ gd friends with the family. Then I walked ver and asked plitely. “May I ffer each f yu a cup f cffee?”They accepted my cffee with a smile. We began t chat. “T be hnest, we are very pr, ____26____ we can’t affrd any expensive fd at all. Hwever, we have every cnfidence in ____27____ by. He lives in a pr family, but I believe he ____28____ great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the gd table manners,” said the dad. “We hpe ur kid can be a persn wh ____29____ himself and thers.”
We became friends and gt n well with each ther. Later, great prgress ____30____ by the kid and he succeeded.
21.
A. aB. anC. the
22.
A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest
23.
A. withB. asC. t
24.
A. whereB. whenC. hw
25.
A. becmeB. t becmeC. becming
26.
A. sB. becauseC. until
27.
A. weB. urC. urs
28.
A. achieveB. achievesC. will achieve
29.
A. respectsB. is respectingC. has respected
30.
A. makesB. is makingC. was made
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者在一家餐厅结识了一家人，这对父母虽然贫穷，但是他们在培养孩子良好的餐桌礼仪。数年后，这个孩子也最终取得了成功。
【21题详解】
句意：然后在一个周六，我们去了一家昂贵的餐厅。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，后面加辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后面加元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，此处表示泛指一家餐厅，应用不定冠词，空后单词“expensive”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：一对年轻夫妇和一个小男孩只点了一块最便宜的牛排。
cheap便宜的；cheaper比较级，更便宜的；cheapest最高级，最便宜的。空前有冠词the，此处应用最高级。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我发现父母不仅带男孩去吃牛排，还把它当作一个学习的过程。
with和；as作为；t到。表示“把……当作”，是固定搭配，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。
where哪里；when什么时候；hw怎么样。根据“he culd use a knife and frk”可知，此处指的是怎样使用刀叉。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我想和这家人成为好朋友。
becme成为，动词原形；t becme动词不定式；becming现在分词。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，空处动词应用不定式形式，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：老实说，我们很穷，所以我们根本买不起昂贵的食物。
s所以；because因为；until直到。根据“we are very pr”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，应用s连接。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，我们对我们的孩子充满信心。
we我们；ur我们的；urs我们的。根据后文“by”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将来会取得巨大的成功。
achieve动词原形；achieves动词三单；will achieve一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句应用一般将来时。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们希望我们的孩子能成为一个尊重自己和他人的人。
respects动词三单；is respecting现在进行时；has respected现在完成时。根据“We hpe ur kid can be a persn ”可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语a persn是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：后来，这个孩子取得了很大的进步，他成功了。
makes动词三单；is making现在进行时；was made一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ he succeeded.”可知，本句叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语great prgress和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，故选C。
III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Jack was a well-knwn phtgrapher. He ____31____ all ver the wrld, taking phts fr magazines and newspapers, and wn many prizes.
“I will d anything t get a gd picture,” he ften said. “I’ll g anywhere at any time, ____32____ it is dangerus.” And he tld the truth. He had phts f earthquakes, frest fires, flds and even wars. Whenever ____33____ interesting happened, Jack went t phtgraph it.
He was a married man and his wife ften asked him t take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel fr my wrk, nt fr ____34____,” he tld her. “Yu wn’t have fun, and I wn’t have time t lk after yu. Smetimes there’s nt even anywhere t stay, and I have t sleep utside. Yu wn’t like it.” His wife didn’t ____35____, “Dear, I am nt a child. I can lk after myself.”
Jack didn’t say anything, but he thught abut it. When he was asked t g t Africa, he said t her, “Yu can cme t Africa ____36____ me if yu want t. I have gt t take phts f wild animals there. It shuld be interesting and nt t uncmfrtable.” His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very ____37____ time. Then Jack went t the frest t find sme lins t pht. His wife went with him, but befre lng they became ____38____.
She walked dwn ne path while he walked dwn the ther.
Suddenly, Jack heard her crying. He ran back and saw her ____39____ twards him. A huge lin was chasing her. Quickly he tk his camera ut f its case and pinted it at his wife and the lin. Then he ____40____, “Slw dwn, wman! I can’t get yu bth in the picture!”
31.
A. lked atB. traveledC. likedD. discvered
32.
A. even ifB. becauseC. s thatD. as lng as
33.
A. nthingB. nbdyC. smethingD. smebdy
34.
A. funB. mneyC. instructinsD. pleasure
35.
A. answerB. agreeC. wrryD. jin
36.
A. frB. tC. atD. with
37.
A. enjyableB. specialC. hardD. dangerus
38.
A. tiredB. nervusC. separatedD. safe
39.
A. climbingB. walkingC. lyingD. running
40.
A. surprisedB. shutedC. laughedD. knew
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位著名的摄影师杰克，他在世界各地拍照，赢得了许多奖项。然而，当他决定带妻子去非洲旅行时，他的职业热情与家庭责任之间的冲突暴露无遗，体现在他对摄影的热爱有时甚至超过了对家人的关心。
【31题详解】
句意：他周游世界。
lked at看；traveled旅行；liked喜欢；discvered发现。根据“all ver the wrld, taking phts fr magazines and newspapers, and wn many prizes.”可知，杰克是周游世界。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我随时都可以去任何地方，即使是危险的地方。
even if即使；because因为；s that以便于；as lng as只要。根据文中的句子“I’ll g anywhere at any time, ... it is dangerus.”可知，空格前后的两个句子存在着让步关系，even if “即使” 符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：每当有有趣的事情发生，杰克就去拍照。
nthing没有什么；nbdy没有人；smething某物；smebdy某人。根据“Whenever ... interesting happened, Jack went t phtgraph it.”可知，此处为肯定句，指有趣的事情。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我旅行是为了工作，不是为了好玩。
fun乐趣；mney钱；instructins指令；pleasure快乐。根据“Yu wn’t have fun, and I wn’t have time t lk after yu.”可知，此处与wrk构成反义，fun符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他的妻子不同意。
answer回答；agree同意；wrry担心；jin加入。根据下文妻子说的话“Dear, I am nt a child. I can lk after myself.”可知，他的妻子不同意。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：如果你愿意，你可以和我一起去非洲。
fr为；t到；at在；with和。根据“Yu can cme t Africa”可知，杰克同意他的妻子和他一起去非洲。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他的妻子非常兴奋，起初她过得非常愉快。
enjyable令人愉快的；special特殊的；hard困难的；dangerus危险的。根据文中的句子“Then Jack went t the frest t find sme lins t pht”可知，起初她玩得很开心。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他的妻子和他一起去了，但不久他们就分开了。
tired疲倦的；nervus紧张的；separated分开的；safe安全的。根据“She walked dwn ne path while he walked dwn the ther.”可知，他们分开了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他跑回来，看见她向他跑来。
climbing爬；walking走；lying躺；running跑。根据“A huge lin was chasing her.”可知，她向他跑来。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：然后他喊道:“慢点，女人！我不能让你们两个都在照片里！”
surprised惊奇的；shuted喊；laughed笑；knew知道。根据“Slw dwn, wman! I can’t get yu bth in the picture!”可知，杰克是在大喊。故选B。
IV．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Knwing the City by Walking
Frm July 2022 t July 2023, city walkers in China tgether cvered ver 320,000 kilmeters. That’s like circling the earth 8 times.
Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingda 5th: Guiyang
Ages f the city walkers
Under 16:15% Three main reasns fr city walking
16-18: 2% ·T reduce stress.
19-28: 50% ·T knw a city better.
29-33: 29% ·T have a cheaper way t travel.
Over 33: 4%
41. Which is the mst ppular city fr city walking?
A. Beijing.B. ShanghaiC. GuiyangD. Xiamen
42. What is ne f the main reasns fr city walking?
A. T circle the earth.B. T make mre mney.
C. T becme ppular.D. T knw a city better.
43. Which age grup makes up half f the city walkers?
A. 16-18.B. 19-28.C. 29-33.D. 34-50.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的适合城市漫步的城市以及漫步的人群构成和漫步的理由。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1st: Shanghai”可知，上海是最受欢迎的。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three main reasns fr city walking”以及“T knw a city better.”可知，在城市漫步的理由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ages f the city walkers”对应的“19-28: 50%”可知，城市漫步者中有一半是19到28岁人群。故选B。
B
Grwing up fishing alng the Tennessee River, Cash Daniels, frm Tennessee, the United States, has always lved nature. When he learned that 80% f all rubbish frm land and rivers ended up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back and d nthing. At the age f 7, he decided t make a change. “Kids may be a small percent f the ppulatin, but we’re 100% f the future,” he said. “And we can save the wrld.”
Cash’s family gave him great supprt alng the way. Their first step tward change included cleanups (清洁) alng the river, smething that quickly went frm a family event t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs. In ding s, Cash hped t nt nly clean up the Tennessee River, but als start a mvement (运动) that wuld encurage thers t d the same.
Nw 12 years ld, Cash has made a psitive impact (影响) in his hmetwn. Besides rganizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s bk abut river pllutin and raised enugh mney t place 17 dustbins alng the Tennessee River—and that is just the beginning! “I want t travel arund the wrld, teach thers, and help them feel cnnected t the cean, because if yu are cnnected t the cean—if yu lve it and what lives in it—yu’ll want t prtect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becmes mre fun with every new discvery. Every little actin cunts. Every persn can make a psitive change if they just stand up and get invlved (参与).”
44. What made Cash begin t clean up the Tennessee River?
A. His lve f nature.B. The fun f fishing.
C. His dream f travelling.D. The influence f vlunteers.
45. Hw lng has Cash cleaned up the Tennessee River?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 4 years.
C. Fr 5 years.D. Fr 6 years.
46. What is Cash’s bk abut?
A. New discveries.B. River pllutin.
C. Mney management.D. Rubbish cllectin.
47. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Cash is a by wh aims high.
B. Cash has travelled arund the wrld.
C Cash encurages thers t lve their hmetwn.
D. Cash thinks kids can d little t imprve the envirnment.
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A
【解析】
【原文】本文是记叙文。当热爱大自然的Cash Daniels得知80％来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会进入海洋时，他开始沿着河道捡垃圾。他的不懈努力使得越来越多的人加入他的环保行动。他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grwing up fishing alng the Tennessee River, Cash Daniels, frm Tennessee, the United States, has always lved nature.”可知是Cash对自然的爱让他开始清理田纳西河。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the age f 7, he decided t make a change.”及第三段中的“Nw 12 years ld, Cash has made a psitive impact (影响) in his hmetwn.”可知Cash清理河道已经五年了。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides rganizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s bk abut river pllutin and raised enugh mney t place 17 dustbins alng the Tennessee River”可知Cash写的这本书是关于河流污染的。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And we can save the wrld”及第三段的内容可知，Cash是个胸怀大志的男孩。故选A。
C
A lawyer has signed fur agreements in the past five years t help a wman’s 10-year-ld sn t behave well, including changing his TV-watching habits and finishing his hmewrk n time. The mther says it can make her sn understand that everything shuld be dne accrding t the law. D yu agree with the mther?
Agree:
Lu Zhengping, 16: I quite agree with it. Many crimes take place because sme peple dn’t knw enugh rules and laws, as well as the imprtance f them. The spirit f agreements and an awareness (意识) f the law wuld let children knw abut the influence f their wrds and acts. It can als help students behave well. This is als gd fr sciety. If peple d the right thing frm an early age, sciety will be much safer.
Ga Xinyu, 16: I think this mther’s chice is crrect. Nwadays, many teenagers are brught up with s much lve that they cnsider that almst everything is available as lng as they want it. They have little idea f everyday laws and scial rules. If these agreements can shape the by and help him develp self-discipline (自律), why nt have a try？
Disagree:
Niu Ruize, 17: Relatinships amng human beings cannt simply be described by agreements. Smetimes emtin (情感) is imprtant, t. If parents frce their children t fllw s-called agreements t early, the children will have truble with their emtinal develpment in the future. After all, the interpersnal relatinships are imprtant, t.
Ouyang Hng, 18: Rules are smetimes reasnable, but t many rules can cause serius prblems. Children may be under high pressure because f t many rules. They may even feel sad r upset in the end. What’s mre, this culd lead t mental prblems, which d harm t children’s grwth.
48. Which idea wuld Lu Zhengping and Ga Xinyu bth agree with?
A. The agreements d harm t children’s grwth.
B. Sciety will be safer if peple d right things earlier.
C. Peple dn’t knw enugh laws and rules.
D. The interpersnal relatinship is very imprtant.
49. What prblem f the agreements is nt mentined by Niu Ruize and Ouyang Hng?
A. Getting fatter and fatter.
B. Having truble with emtinal develpment.
C. Leading t mental prblems.
D. Causing high pressure.
50. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The lawyer has signed agreements with his sn.
B. Niu Ruize thinks the mther’s chice is right.
C. Ga Xinyu thinks these agreements may d harm t the sn.
D. The relatinship between the mther and her sn might be terrible befre.
51. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Relatinships Amng Human Beings
B. Signing Agreements: Agree r Disagree
C. Prblems in Rules and Laws
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位妈妈通过与律师签订协议来管理孩子的行为引起了热议。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Lu Zhengping说的“sme peple dn’t knw enugh rules and laws”和Ga Xinyu说的“They have little idea f everyday laws and scial rules”可知，两人都认为人们对法律和规则认知不够。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Niu Ruize说的“the children will have truble with their emtinal develpment in the future.”可知，选项B和选项C是Niu Ruize提及的；根据Ouyang Hng说的“Children may be under high pressure... this culd lead t mental prblems”可知，选项D是Ouyang Hng提及的。故没有提及到是A。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A lawyer has signed fur agreements in the past five years t help a wman’s 10-year-ld sn t behave well”可知，这里是一个律师和一位母亲签订协议，所以选项A是不正确的；根据“Ga Xinyu, 16: I think this mther’s chice is crrect.”可知，这是Ga Xinyu认为这个母亲的选择是正确，而不是Niu Ruize这样认为的，所以选项B是不正确的；根据“Ga Xinyu, 16: I think this mther’s chice is crrect.”和“If these agreements can shape the by and help him develp self-discipline”可知，Ga Xinyu认为这个母亲的选择是正确的，这样帮助男孩变得更加独立，所以选项C是不正确的；通读全文尤其是第一段中“A lawyer has signed fur agreements in the past five years t help a wman’s 10-year-ld sn t behave well”可推知，这位妈妈和她儿子之前的关系可能不太好，所以选项D是正确的。故选D。
【51题详解】
最佳标题题。从上下文可知，这是一位妈妈通过与律师签订协议来管理孩子的行为引起了热议。标题应包含主题内容的关键词，A和C均是以偏概全。故选B。
D The Harm t Children's Grwth
D
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn... s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time, he realized it was nt just bad fr schl children but fr the whle family. First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment, yet Evans did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers wh nly earned arund $34 a week, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.” The slar lamps made a big difference.
52. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Leaving schl.B. Ding hmewrk.
C. Having eye prblems.D. Having a bright idea.
53. Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
54. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing infrmatin?
a. Evans went t a university.
b. Thusands f peple had safe light.
c. His first slar lamp was invented.
d. Kersene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A. d-a-c-e-f-bB. d-f-b-a-e-c
C a-d-f-e-c-bD. a-e-c-d-f-b
55. What’s the writer’s purpse f giving Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A. T share Julia’s experience.
B. T shw Evans’ influence.
C. T describe Evans’ feelings.
D. T intrduce Evans’ inventin.
【答案】52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans Wadng制造了第一盏太阳能灯，并将其发送给当地的家庭。一个组织听说了这个事情，并提供了资金让他制造更多的太阳能灯。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，this指代的是眼部疾病，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd.”可知，第二段主要介绍了四个关于煤油灯的问题，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”、第二段“Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.”、第三段“Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked.”、第五段“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.”以及第六段“Thusands f peple had safe light.”可知，正确的顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b，故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, ‘Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.’ The slar lamps made a big difference.”可知，作者在第五段给出了Julia的例子是为了说明Evans发明太阳能灯的影响，故选B。
E
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chse style ver cmfrt and that sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (节食) that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little fd, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight (紧身的) clthes that influence bld circulatin (血液循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④ Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
56. What d sme peple d t keep a certain size accrding t the passage?
A. They g n extreme diets.
B. They buy cheap things in daily life.
C. They spend time changing hair clr.
D. They wear high heels and tight clthes.
57. What can we infer frm the questins in each paragraph?
A. The writer is asking readers fr help.
B. We shuld learn hw t spend time and mney wisely.
C. The latest fashin is imprtant fr peple’s appearance.
D. The writer wants t lead readers t think abut the tpic.
58. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Grwth.B. Health.
C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
59. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就时尚和健康哪一个更重要展开论述。文章旨在告诉我们健康更重要，我们的价值不是由外表决定的，而是由我们是一个什么样的人决定的。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (节食) that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，一些人通过极端的节食来让自己保持特定的身材，故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中作者提出本文的话题“时尚重要还是健康重要”，第二、三、四段每段末尾都有个问句，第五段第二句也是个问句，这几个问句内容都与本文的话题有关，由此推知，作者想让读者逐步思考本文的话题，故选D。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中提及的“Is it a healthy way t live?”“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?”及“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?”可知，作者提出的每个问题都是围绕“健康和时尚哪一个更重要”这个话题展开，所以画线词与“health”同义，故选B。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文属于“总—分—总”结构，第一段提出话题“时尚和健康哪一个更重要？”并给出论点——健康更重要；第二、三、四段分别举例支撑论点，比如一些人节食、一些女孩穿高跟鞋和紧身衣、一些男孩和女孩染发烫发，结果给自身的健康造成了损害；第五段再次提出话题并做出总结，故选A。
V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Grace. Yu lk sad. What’s the matter with yu?
B: Oh, Jack. ____60____ But I dn’t knw hw t deal with it.
A: What are yur prblems?
B: Well, I made a friend n the Internet. He wants t meet me. ____61____
A: If I were yu, I wuldn’t g t meet him.
B: ____62____ Als, I want t see what he lks like because we are talking n the Internet fr mnths.
A: ____63____
B: At the cffee bar, nt far frm Jiefangbei.
A: Fr yur safety, I think yu’d better talk with yur parents abut it and g t meet him with yur parents.
B: I’m afraid that they wn’t allw me t d that.
A: Yu shuld trust yur parents. They are always there t help yu.
B: Sunds great. I see. I’ll have a try. ____64____
A: Yu are welcme.
A. When are yu ging t meet?
B. Can yu give me sme advice?
C. What shuld I d?
D. Thanks fr yur advice.
E. Where are yu ging t meet?
F. I’ve gt sme prblems.
G. But he keeps n inviting me t meet him.
【答案】60. F 61. C 62. G 63. E 64. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，Jack看到Grace情绪不好，询问她遇到了什么问题。经过交谈发现是Grace因为要不要去见网友而烦恼。最后他们一起决定还是告诉父母，和父母一起去见网友。
【60题详解】
根据“What’s the matter with yu?”及下文“What are yur prblems?”可知，此处回答“遇到了问题”，F选项“我遇到了一些问题。”符合，故选F。
【61题详解】
根据“If I were yu, I wuldn’t g t meet him.”可知，此处问“怎么办”，C选项“我该怎么办？”符合，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Als, I want t see what he lks like because we are talking n the Internet fr mnths.”可知，此处与“见面有关”，G选项“但他一直邀请我去见他。”符合，故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“At the cffee bar, nt far frm Jiefangbei.”可知，此处与“地点”有关，E选项“你们打算在哪里见面？”符合，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知，此处表示“感谢”，D选项“谢谢你的建议。”符合，故选D。
第II卷（共55分）
VI．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
D yu have family rules? D yu think they are gd r terrible? Frank is a middle schl student. He is always happy with his family rules. D yu want t knw what the rules are?
Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates fr half an hur after schl. And his parents run in the mrning. On weekends, Frank’s family ften play sprts tgether.
Let evening time nly be family time. They can’t watch TV r play games after dinner. The family usually sit n the sfa and have a talk. Frank likes t talk abut his schl and friends. Smetimes they take a walk t the park.
Always say “I lve yu” and “Thank yu”. Frank says “I lve yu” t his parents every mrning befre he ges t schl and every night befre he ges t bed. And his parents say it t him, t. When they get help frm ther family members, they must say “Thank yu”.
Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him t keep healthy. Many students dn’t like ding sprts but Frank is different. He is gd at sprts and he lks healthy. And these rules als let his family live a happy life. T fllw the rules, they must shw their lve and thanks t each ther every day.
65. D Frank’s parents say “I lve yu” and “Thank yu” t him?
___________________________
66. Hw many rules in Frank’s family are mentined in the passage?
___________________________
67. Why des Frank like his family rules?
___________________________
68. D yu like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why r why nt?
___________________________
【答案】65. Yes.##Yes, they d.
66. Three.##3.##Three rules.##3 rules.
67. Because these rules help him t keep healthy and let his family live a happy life.
68. Yes, I d. Because I like exercising and it’s gd fr my health. It als makes me relaxed. / N, I dn’t. Because I’m busy with my study. I just want t exercise when I am free.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弗兰克的家规有哪些以及弗兰克对于家规的看法。
【65题详解】
根据“Frank says ‘I lve yu’ t his parents every mrning befre he ges t schl and every night befre he ges t bed. And his parents say it t him, t.”及“When they get help frm ther family members, they must say ‘Thank yu’.”可知，他的父母会对他说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”，故填Yes. / Yes, they d.
【66题详解】
根据“Take exercise every day.”“Let evening time nly be family time.”及“Always say ‘I lve yu’ and ‘Thank yu’.”可知，文章共提了三条家规，故填Three. / 3. / Three/3 rules.
【67题详解】
根据“Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him t keep healthy.”及“And these rules als let his family live a happy life.”可知，因为他认为他的家庭规则可以帮助他保持健康，让他的家人过上幸福的生活。故填Because these rules help him t keep healthy and let his family live a happy life.
【68题详解】
本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为我喜欢运动，这对我的健康有益。这也让我很放松。/ 不，我没有。因为我忙于学习。我只是想在空闲的时候锻炼身体。故填Yes, I d. Because I like exercising and it’s gd fr my health. It als makes me relaxed. / N, I dn’t. Because I’m busy with my study. I just want t exercise when I am free.
VII．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. She des her hmewrk in the classrm after schl.（改为否定句）
She _______ _______ her hmewrk in the classrm after schl.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：她放学后在教室里写作业。本题考查的是把一般现在时的肯定句改为否定句的用法，des是实义动词，且主语为第三人称单数，所以需要借助助动词des来构成否定，且实义动词变原形，故填desn’t；d。
70. We will graduate frm junir high schl in less than tw mnths．（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ will yu graduate frm junir high schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. sn
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们多久之后高中毕业？划线部分是in+一段时间，表示“一段时间之后”，应用hw sn提问，表示“多久之后”，故填Hw；sn。
71. The meeting hall is s small that it can’t hld 100 peple．（改同义句）
The meeting hall isn’t ________ ________ t hld 100 peple.
【答案】 ① big##large ②. enugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议室太小了，容纳不了100人。此句也可以表达为“这个会议室不够大，容纳不了100人。”big/large enugh“足够大”。故填big/large；enugh。
72. 我期待着两个月后的高中生活。(完成译句)
I’m ________ ________ t ging t senir high schl in tw mnths.
【答案】 ①. lking ②. frward
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期待着两个月后的高中生活。lk frward t“期待”；根据空格前面的“I’m”可知，时态是现在进行时，要填现在分词lking。故填lking；frward。
73. 昨天我们一直等到雨停才离开。（完成译句）
We _______ leave _______ the rain stpped yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】分析汉语，句子缺少“直到……才”的表达，英文表达是nt…until…，后面时态是一般过去时，leave是实义动词，应借助助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
As teenagers, yu may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the b____74____ students in yur class. Once yu have a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try yur best t realize yur dream?
Fllw Yur Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that realizing ur dreams is life’s biggest challenge. Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl ____75____ r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts s____76____ yu frm achieving yur dream, the bk says.
In fact, e____77____ can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself ____78____ yu want. D this step ____79____ step and yu will realize yur dream faster because a big dream is made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be many d____80____ n the rad leading t yur dream. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what the mst imprtant thing is. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results. As yu get much ____81____ t yur dream, yu are mre likely t achieve it.
【答案】74. (b)est
75. subjects
76. (s)tp 77. (e)veryne##(e)verybdy
78 what 79. by
80. (d)ifficulties
81. clser
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了青少年有很多梦想，以及如何去实现梦想。
【74题详解】
句意：你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。根据“ne f the b... students”可知，此处为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”；结合前文“As teenagers, yu may have many dreams.”及首字母可知，此处指班上“最好的学生之一”，best“最好的”符合语境，故填(b)est。
【75题详解】
句意：你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不是很擅长，或者你不可能成为一名作家。根据“Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl...”及语境可知，此处是指不擅长学校科目，subject“科目”，sme修饰可数名词复数形式，故填subjects。
【76题详解】
句意：书中说，这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。根据“These kinds f thughts s... yu frm achieving yur dream”可知，考查stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”；全文时态为一般现在时，主语“These kinds f thughts”为复数，所以填动词原形，故填(s)tp。
【77题详解】
句意：事实上，每个人都可以让自己的梦想成真。根据“e.. can make his dream cme true”可知，此处缺少主语，表示“每个人”，应用复合不定代词everyne/everybdy，故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
【78题详解】
句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“Keep telling yurself ... yu want”可知，此处指“你想要什么”，所以用what作want的宾语，引导宾语从句。故填what。
【79题详解】
句意：一步一步地做，你会更快地实现你的梦想，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。根据“step ... step”可知，此处为step by step“逐步地”，固定短语，故填by。
【80题详解】
句意：在通往梦想的道路上会遇到很多困难。根据下文“But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.”可知，是指会遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(d)ifficulties。
【81题详解】
句意：当你离你的梦想越来越近，你就更有可能实现它。根据“yu are mre likely t achieve it”可知，是指离梦想更近就更有可能实现，get clse t“靠近”；much修饰比较级形式。故填clser。
IX．书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Secnd, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. If pssible, I’ll travel with my friends. Lastly, I’m ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes and sweeping the flr.
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划，包含健康、爱好和家务；
第二步，书写结语。表达希望有个快乐的暑假的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take up开始从事，喜欢上
②imprve 改善
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. (动词不定式表目的)
第I卷（共95分）
（命题人：
I．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hw are yu?B. Nice t meet yu!C. Hw d yu d?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He enjyed himself.B. He hurt his knee.C. He played ftball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry t hear that.B. See yu tnight.C. N, I haven’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Be careful next time.B. Yu’d better nt.C. Sunds great.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7 ’clck.B. On Tuesday.C. In July.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Certainly, I can’t.B. N prblem.C. Well dne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /tʃʌt/.B. /ʃɔ:t/.C. /tɔ:/.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gary.B. Amy.C. Julia.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M： Amy, it’s my turn t pay this time.
W：But yu paid last time, Gary.
Q：Wh paid the bill last time?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the secnd flr.B. On the third flr.C. On the furth flr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：There are n shes fr children n the secnd flr. D yu knw where they are?
M：Yeah, they are n the furth flr.
Q：Where are the shes fr children?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The dance club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 14.B. 13.C. 11.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What time des the first class begin?
A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:00.
14. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Schl rules.B. Unifrms.C. Phnes.
【答案】13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A flight at the airprt.B. A freign cuntry.
C. The girl’s jb.
16. Hw will they g t the airprt?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
【答案】15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did sme students g last Sunday?
A. Suth Park.B. Suth Z.C. Suth Hill.
18. What was Simn ding when Millie saw him?
A. Running arund the hill.
B. Climbing the rcks.
C. Passing by the hill.
19. At last wh helped Simn?
A. Mr.Yung.B. A teacher.C. Sme climbers.
20. Hw did the students g back t schl?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I planned t have a big meal with my family n weekends. Then ne Saturday, we went t ____21____ expensive restaurant. A yung cuple with a small by nly rdered a piece f the ____22____ beef steak (牛排).
I watched them fr a while. I fund that the parents nt nly tk the by t have beef steak, but als regarded it ____23____ a prcess f learning. The parents taught the kid ____24____ he culd use a knife and frk and tld him sme table manners.
I’d like ____25____ gd friends with the family. Then I walked ver and asked plitely. “May I ffer each f yu a cup f cffee?”They accepted my cffee with a smile. We began t chat. “T be hnest, we are very pr, ____26____ we can’t affrd any expensive fd at all. Hwever, we have every cnfidence in ____27____ by. He lives in a pr family, but I believe he ____28____ great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the gd table manners,” said the dad. “We hpe ur kid can be a persn wh ____29____ himself and thers.”
We became friends and gt n well with each ther. Later, great prgress ____30____ by the kid and he succeeded.
21.
A. aB. anC. the
22.
A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest
23.
A. withB. asC. t
24.
A. whereB. whenC. hw
25.
A. becmeB. t becmeC. becming
26.
A. sB. becauseC. until
27.
A. weB. urC. urs
28.
A. achieveB. achievesC. will achieve
29.
A. respectsB. is respectingC. has respected
30.
A. makesB. is makingC. was made
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者在一家餐厅结识了一家人，这对父母虽然贫穷，但是他们在培养孩子良好的餐桌礼仪。数年后，这个孩子也最终取得了成功。
【21题详解】
句意：然后在一个周六，我们去了一家昂贵的餐厅。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，后面加辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后面加元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，此处表示泛指一家餐厅，应用不定冠词，空后单词“expensive”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：一对年轻夫妇和一个小男孩只点了一块最便宜的牛排。
cheap便宜的；cheaper比较级，更便宜的；cheapest最高级，最便宜的。空前有冠词the，此处应用最高级。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我发现父母不仅带男孩去吃牛排，还把它当作一个学习的过程。
with和；as作为；t到。表示“把……当作”，是固定搭配，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。
where哪里；when什么时候；hw怎么样。根据“he culd use a knife and frk”可知，此处指的是怎样使用刀叉。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我想和这家人成为好朋友。
becme成为，动词原形；t becme动词不定式；becming现在分词。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，空处动词应用不定式形式，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：老实说，我们很穷，所以我们根本买不起昂贵的食物。
s所以；because因为；until直到。根据“we are very pr”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，应用s连接。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，我们对我们的孩子充满信心。
we我们；ur我们的；urs我们的。根据后文“by”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将来会取得巨大的成功。
achieve动词原形；achieves动词三单；will achieve一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句应用一般将来时。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们希望我们的孩子能成为一个尊重自己和他人的人。
respects动词三单；is respecting现在进行时；has respected现在完成时。根据“We hpe ur kid can be a persn ”可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语a persn是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：后来，这个孩子取得了很大的进步，他成功了。
makes动词三单；is making现在进行时；was made一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ he succeeded.”可知，本句叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语great prgress和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，故选C。
III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Jack was a well-knwn phtgrapher. He ____31____ all ver the wrld, taking phts fr magazines and newspapers, and wn many prizes.
“I will d anything t get a gd picture,” he ften said. “I’ll g anywhere at any time, ____32____ it is dangerus.” And he tld the truth. He had phts f earthquakes, frest fires, flds and even wars. Whenever ____33____ interesting happened, Jack went t phtgraph it.
He was a married man and his wife ften asked him t take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel fr my wrk, nt fr ____34____,” he tld her. “Yu wn’t have fun, and I wn’t have time t lk after yu. Smetimes there’s nt even anywhere t stay, and I have t sleep utside. Yu wn’t like it.” His wife didn’t ____35____, “Dear, I am nt a child. I can lk after myself.”
Jack didn’t say anything, but he thught abut it. When he was asked t g t Africa, he said t her, “Yu can cme t Africa ____36____ me if yu want t. I have gt t take phts f wild animals there. It shuld be interesting and nt t uncmfrtable.” His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very ____37____ time. Then Jack went t the frest t find sme lins t pht. His wife went with him, but befre lng they became ____38____.
She walked dwn ne path while he walked dwn the ther.
Suddenly, Jack heard her crying. He ran back and saw her ____39____ twards him. A huge lin was chasing her. Quickly he tk his camera ut f its case and pinted it at his wife and the lin. Then he ____40____, “Slw dwn, wman! I can’t get yu bth in the picture!”
31.
A. lked atB. traveledC. likedD. discvered
32.
A. even ifB. becauseC. s thatD. as lng as
33.
A. nthingB. nbdyC. smethingD. smebdy
34.
A. funB. mneyC. instructinsD. pleasure
35.
A. answerB. agreeC. wrryD. jin
36.
A. frB. tC. atD. with
37.
A. enjyableB. specialC. hardD. dangerus
38.
A. tiredB. nervusC. separatedD. safe
39.
A. climbingB. walkingC. lyingD. running
40.
A. surprisedB. shutedC. laughedD. knew
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位著名的摄影师杰克，他在世界各地拍照，赢得了许多奖项。然而，当他决定带妻子去非洲旅行时，他的职业热情与家庭责任之间的冲突暴露无遗，体现在他对摄影的热爱有时甚至超过了对家人的关心。
【31题详解】
句意：他周游世界。
lked at看；traveled旅行；liked喜欢；discvered发现。根据“all ver the wrld, taking phts fr magazines and newspapers, and wn many prizes.”可知，杰克是周游世界。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我随时都可以去任何地方，即使是危险的地方。
even if即使；because因为；s that以便于；as lng as只要。根据文中的句子“I’ll g anywhere at any time, ... it is dangerus.”可知，空格前后的两个句子存在着让步关系，even if “即使” 符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：每当有有趣的事情发生，杰克就去拍照。
nthing没有什么；nbdy没有人；smething某物；smebdy某人。根据“Whenever ... interesting happened, Jack went t phtgraph it.”可知，此处为肯定句，指有趣的事情。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我旅行是为了工作，不是为了好玩。
fun乐趣；mney钱；instructins指令；pleasure快乐。根据“Yu wn’t have fun, and I wn’t have time t lk after yu.”可知，此处与wrk构成反义，fun符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他的妻子不同意。
answer回答；agree同意；wrry担心；jin加入。根据下文妻子说的话“Dear, I am nt a child. I can lk after myself.”可知，他的妻子不同意。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：如果你愿意，你可以和我一起去非洲。
fr为；t到；at在；with和。根据“Yu can cme t Africa”可知，杰克同意他的妻子和他一起去非洲。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他的妻子非常兴奋，起初她过得非常愉快。
enjyable令人愉快的；special特殊的；hard困难的；dangerus危险的。根据文中的句子“Then Jack went t the frest t find sme lins t pht”可知，起初她玩得很开心。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他的妻子和他一起去了，但不久他们就分开了。
tired疲倦的；nervus紧张的；separated分开的；safe安全的。根据“She walked dwn ne path while he walked dwn the ther.”可知，他们分开了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他跑回来，看见她向他跑来。
climbing爬；walking走；lying躺；running跑。根据“A huge lin was chasing her.”可知，她向他跑来。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：然后他喊道:“慢点，女人！我不能让你们两个都在照片里！”
surprised惊奇的；shuted喊；laughed笑；knew知道。根据“Slw dwn, wman! I can’t get yu bth in the picture!”可知，杰克是在大喊。故选B。
IV．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Knwing the City by Walking
Frm July 2022 t July 2023, city walkers in China tgether cvered ver 320,000 kilmeters. That’s like circling the earth 8 times.
Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingda 5th: Guiyang
Ages f the city walkers
Under 16:15% Three main reasns fr city walking
16-18: 2% ·T reduce stress.
19-28: 50% ·T knw a city better.
29-33: 29% ·T have a cheaper way t travel.
Over 33: 4%
41. Which is the mst ppular city fr city walking?
A. Beijing.B. ShanghaiC. GuiyangD. Xiamen
42. What is ne f the main reasns fr city walking?
A. T circle the earth.B. T make mre mney.
C. T becme ppular.D. T knw a city better.
43. Which age grup makes up half f the city walkers?
A. 16-18.B. 19-28.C. 29-33.D. 34-50.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的适合城市漫步的城市以及漫步的人群构成和漫步的理由。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1st: Shanghai”可知，上海是最受欢迎的。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three main reasns fr city walking”以及“T knw a city better.”可知，在城市漫步的理由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ages f the city walkers”对应的“19-28: 50%”可知，城市漫步者中有一半是19到28岁人群。故选B。
B
Grwing up fishing alng the Tennessee River, Cash Daniels, frm Tennessee, the United States, has always lved nature. When he learned that 80% f all rubbish frm land and rivers ended up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back and d nthing. At the age f 7, he decided t make a change. “Kids may be a small percent f the ppulatin, but we’re 100% f the future,” he said. “And we can save the wrld.”
Cash’s family gave him great supprt alng the way. Their first step tward change included cleanups (清洁) alng the river, smething that quickly went frm a family event t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs. In ding s, Cash hped t nt nly clean up the Tennessee River, but als start a mvement (运动) that wuld encurage thers t d the same.
Nw 12 years ld, Cash has made a psitive impact (影响) in his hmetwn. Besides rganizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s bk abut river pllutin and raised enugh mney t place 17 dustbins alng the Tennessee River—and that is just the beginning! “I want t travel arund the wrld, teach thers, and help them feel cnnected t the cean, because if yu are cnnected t the cean—if yu lve it and what lives in it—yu’ll want t prtect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becmes mre fun with every new discvery. Every little actin cunts. Every persn can make a psitive change if they just stand up and get invlved (参与).”
44. What made Cash begin t clean up the Tennessee River?
A. His lve f nature.B. The fun f fishing.
C. His dream f travelling.D. The influence f vlunteers.
45. Hw lng has Cash cleaned up the Tennessee River?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 4 years.
C. Fr 5 years.D. Fr 6 years.
46. What is Cash’s bk abut?
A. New discveries.B. River pllutin.
C. Mney management.D. Rubbish cllectin.
47. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Cash is a by wh aims high.
B. Cash has travelled arund the wrld.
C Cash encurages thers t lve their hmetwn.
D. Cash thinks kids can d little t imprve the envirnment.
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A
【解析】
【原文】本文是记叙文。当热爱大自然的Cash Daniels得知80％来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会进入海洋时，他开始沿着河道捡垃圾。他的不懈努力使得越来越多的人加入他的环保行动。他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grwing up fishing alng the Tennessee River, Cash Daniels, frm Tennessee, the United States, has always lved nature.”可知是Cash对自然的爱让他开始清理田纳西河。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the age f 7, he decided t make a change.”及第三段中的“Nw 12 years ld, Cash has made a psitive impact (影响) in his hmetwn.”可知Cash清理河道已经五年了。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides rganizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s bk abut river pllutin and raised enugh mney t place 17 dustbins alng the Tennessee River”可知Cash写的这本书是关于河流污染的。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And we can save the wrld”及第三段的内容可知，Cash是个胸怀大志的男孩。故选A。
C
A lawyer has signed fur agreements in the past five years t help a wman’s 10-year-ld sn t behave well, including changing his TV-watching habits and finishing his hmewrk n time. The mther says it can make her sn understand that everything shuld be dne accrding t the law. D yu agree with the mther?
Agree:
Lu Zhengping, 16: I quite agree with it. Many crimes take place because sme peple dn’t knw enugh rules and laws, as well as the imprtance f them. The spirit f agreements and an awareness (意识) f the law wuld let children knw abut the influence f their wrds and acts. It can als help students behave well. This is als gd fr sciety. If peple d the right thing frm an early age, sciety will be much safer.
Ga Xinyu, 16: I think this mther’s chice is crrect. Nwadays, many teenagers are brught up with s much lve that they cnsider that almst everything is available as lng as they want it. They have little idea f everyday laws and scial rules. If these agreements can shape the by and help him develp self-discipline (自律), why nt have a try？
Disagree:
Niu Ruize, 17: Relatinships amng human beings cannt simply be described by agreements. Smetimes emtin (情感) is imprtant, t. If parents frce their children t fllw s-called agreements t early, the children will have truble with their emtinal develpment in the future. After all, the interpersnal relatinships are imprtant, t.
Ouyang Hng, 18: Rules are smetimes reasnable, but t many rules can cause serius prblems. Children may be under high pressure because f t many rules. They may even feel sad r upset in the end. What’s mre, this culd lead t mental prblems, which d harm t children’s grwth.
48. Which idea wuld Lu Zhengping and Ga Xinyu bth agree with?
A. The agreements d harm t children’s grwth.
B. Sciety will be safer if peple d right things earlier.
C. Peple dn’t knw enugh laws and rules.
D. The interpersnal relatinship is very imprtant.
49. What prblem f the agreements is nt mentined by Niu Ruize and Ouyang Hng?
A. Getting fatter and fatter.
B. Having truble with emtinal develpment.
C. Leading t mental prblems.
D. Causing high pressure.
50. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The lawyer has signed agreements with his sn.
B. Niu Ruize thinks the mther’s chice is right.
C. Ga Xinyu thinks these agreements may d harm t the sn.
D. The relatinship between the mther and her sn might be terrible befre.
51. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Relatinships Amng Human Beings
B. Signing Agreements: Agree r Disagree
C. Prblems in Rules and Laws
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位妈妈通过与律师签订协议来管理孩子的行为引起了热议。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Lu Zhengping说的“sme peple dn’t knw enugh rules and laws”和Ga Xinyu说的“They have little idea f everyday laws and scial rules”可知，两人都认为人们对法律和规则认知不够。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Niu Ruize说的“the children will have truble with their emtinal develpment in the future.”可知，选项B和选项C是Niu Ruize提及的；根据Ouyang Hng说的“Children may be under high pressure... this culd lead t mental prblems”可知，选项D是Ouyang Hng提及的。故没有提及到是A。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A lawyer has signed fur agreements in the past five years t help a wman’s 10-year-ld sn t behave well”可知，这里是一个律师和一位母亲签订协议，所以选项A是不正确的；根据“Ga Xinyu, 16: I think this mther’s chice is crrect.”可知，这是Ga Xinyu认为这个母亲的选择是正确，而不是Niu Ruize这样认为的，所以选项B是不正确的；根据“Ga Xinyu, 16: I think this mther’s chice is crrect.”和“If these agreements can shape the by and help him develp self-discipline”可知，Ga Xinyu认为这个母亲的选择是正确的，这样帮助男孩变得更加独立，所以选项C是不正确的；通读全文尤其是第一段中“A lawyer has signed fur agreements in the past five years t help a wman’s 10-year-ld sn t behave well”可推知，这位妈妈和她儿子之前的关系可能不太好，所以选项D是正确的。故选D。
【51题详解】
最佳标题题。从上下文可知，这是一位妈妈通过与律师签订协议来管理孩子的行为引起了热议。标题应包含主题内容的关键词，A和C均是以偏概全。故选B。
D The Harm t Children's Grwth
D
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn... s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time, he realized it was nt just bad fr schl children but fr the whle family. First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment, yet Evans did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers wh nly earned arund $34 a week, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.” The slar lamps made a big difference.
52. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Leaving schl.B. Ding hmewrk.
C. Having eye prblems.D. Having a bright idea.
53. Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
54. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing infrmatin?
a. Evans went t a university.
b. Thusands f peple had safe light.
c. His first slar lamp was invented.
d. Kersene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A. d-a-c-e-f-bB. d-f-b-a-e-c
C a-d-f-e-c-bD. a-e-c-d-f-b
55. What’s the writer’s purpse f giving Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A. T share Julia’s experience.
B. T shw Evans’ influence.
C. T describe Evans’ feelings.
D. T intrduce Evans’ inventin.
【答案】52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans Wadng制造了第一盏太阳能灯，并将其发送给当地的家庭。一个组织听说了这个事情，并提供了资金让他制造更多的太阳能灯。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，this指代的是眼部疾病，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd.”可知，第二段主要介绍了四个关于煤油灯的问题，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”、第二段“Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.”、第三段“Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked.”、第五段“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.”以及第六段“Thusands f peple had safe light.”可知，正确的顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b，故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, ‘Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.’ The slar lamps made a big difference.”可知，作者在第五段给出了Julia的例子是为了说明Evans发明太阳能灯的影响，故选B。
E
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chse style ver cmfrt and that sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (节食) that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little fd, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight (紧身的) clthes that influence bld circulatin (血液循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④ Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
56. What d sme peple d t keep a certain size accrding t the passage?
A. They g n extreme diets.
B. They buy cheap things in daily life.
C. They spend time changing hair clr.
D. They wear high heels and tight clthes.
57. What can we infer frm the questins in each paragraph?
A. The writer is asking readers fr help.
B. We shuld learn hw t spend time and mney wisely.
C. The latest fashin is imprtant fr peple’s appearance.
D. The writer wants t lead readers t think abut the tpic.
58. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Grwth.B. Health.
C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
59. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就时尚和健康哪一个更重要展开论述。文章旨在告诉我们健康更重要，我们的价值不是由外表决定的，而是由我们是一个什么样的人决定的。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (节食) that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，一些人通过极端的节食来让自己保持特定的身材，故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中作者提出本文的话题“时尚重要还是健康重要”，第二、三、四段每段末尾都有个问句，第五段第二句也是个问句，这几个问句内容都与本文的话题有关，由此推知，作者想让读者逐步思考本文的话题，故选D。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中提及的“Is it a healthy way t live?”“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?”及“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?”可知，作者提出的每个问题都是围绕“健康和时尚哪一个更重要”这个话题展开，所以画线词与“health”同义，故选B。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文属于“总—分—总”结构，第一段提出话题“时尚和健康哪一个更重要？”并给出论点——健康更重要；第二、三、四段分别举例支撑论点，比如一些人节食、一些女孩穿高跟鞋和紧身衣、一些男孩和女孩染发烫发，结果给自身的健康造成了损害；第五段再次提出话题并做出总结，故选A。
V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Grace. Yu lk sad. What’s the matter with yu?
B: Oh, Jack. ____60____ But I dn’t knw hw t deal with it.
A: What are yur prblems?
B: Well, I made a friend n the Internet. He wants t meet me. ____61____
A: If I were yu, I wuldn’t g t meet him.
B: ____62____ Als, I want t see what he lks like because we are talking n the Internet fr mnths.
A: ____63____
B: At the cffee bar, nt far frm Jiefangbei.
A: Fr yur safety, I think yu’d better talk with yur parents abut it and g t meet him with yur parents.
B: I’m afraid that they wn’t allw me t d that.
A: Yu shuld trust yur parents. They are always there t help yu.
B: Sunds great. I see. I’ll have a try. ____64____
A: Yu are welcme.
A. When are yu ging t meet?
B. Can yu give me sme advice?
C. What shuld I d?
D. Thanks fr yur advice.
E. Where are yu ging t meet?
F. I’ve gt sme prblems.
G. But he keeps n inviting me t meet him.
【答案】60. F 61. C 62. G 63. E 64. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，Jack看到Grace情绪不好，询问她遇到了什么问题。经过交谈发现是Grace因为要不要去见网友而烦恼。最后他们一起决定还是告诉父母，和父母一起去见网友。
【60题详解】
根据“What’s the matter with yu?”及下文“What are yur prblems?”可知，此处回答“遇到了问题”，F选项“我遇到了一些问题。”符合，故选F。
【61题详解】
根据“If I were yu, I wuldn’t g t meet him.”可知，此处问“怎么办”，C选项“我该怎么办？”符合，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Als, I want t see what he lks like because we are talking n the Internet fr mnths.”可知，此处与“见面有关”，G选项“但他一直邀请我去见他。”符合，故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“At the cffee bar, nt far frm Jiefangbei.”可知，此处与“地点”有关，E选项“你们打算在哪里见面？”符合，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知，此处表示“感谢”，D选项“谢谢你的建议。”符合，故选D。
第II卷（共55分）
VI．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
D yu have family rules? D yu think they are gd r terrible? Frank is a middle schl student. He is always happy with his family rules. D yu want t knw what the rules are?
Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates fr half an hur after schl. And his parents run in the mrning. On weekends, Frank’s family ften play sprts tgether.
Let evening time nly be family time. They can’t watch TV r play games after dinner. The family usually sit n the sfa and have a talk. Frank likes t talk abut his schl and friends. Smetimes they take a walk t the park.
Always say “I lve yu” and “Thank yu”. Frank says “I lve yu” t his parents every mrning befre he ges t schl and every night befre he ges t bed. And his parents say it t him, t. When they get help frm ther family members, they must say “Thank yu”.
Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him t keep healthy. Many students dn’t like ding sprts but Frank is different. He is gd at sprts and he lks healthy. And these rules als let his family live a happy life. T fllw the rules, they must shw their lve and thanks t each ther every day.
65. D Frank’s parents say “I lve yu” and “Thank yu” t him?
___________________________
66. Hw many rules in Frank’s family are mentined in the passage?
___________________________
67. Why des Frank like his family rules?
___________________________
68. D yu like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why r why nt?
___________________________
【答案】65. Yes.##Yes, they d.
66. Three.##3.##Three rules.##3 rules.
67. Because these rules help him t keep healthy and let his family live a happy life.
68. Yes, I d. Because I like exercising and it’s gd fr my health. It als makes me relaxed. / N, I dn’t. Because I’m busy with my study. I just want t exercise when I am free.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弗兰克的家规有哪些以及弗兰克对于家规的看法。
【65题详解】
根据“Frank says ‘I lve yu’ t his parents every mrning befre he ges t schl and every night befre he ges t bed. And his parents say it t him, t.”及“When they get help frm ther family members, they must say ‘Thank yu’.”可知，他的父母会对他说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”，故填Yes. / Yes, they d.
【66题详解】
根据“Take exercise every day.”“Let evening time nly be family time.”及“Always say ‘I lve yu’ and ‘Thank yu’.”可知，文章共提了三条家规，故填Three. / 3. / Three/3 rules.
【67题详解】
根据“Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him t keep healthy.”及“And these rules als let his family live a happy life.”可知，因为他认为他的家庭规则可以帮助他保持健康，让他的家人过上幸福的生活。故填Because these rules help him t keep healthy and let his family live a happy life.
【68题详解】
本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为我喜欢运动，这对我的健康有益。这也让我很放松。/ 不，我没有。因为我忙于学习。我只是想在空闲的时候锻炼身体。故填Yes, I d. Because I like exercising and it’s gd fr my health. It als makes me relaxed. / N, I dn’t. Because I’m busy with my study. I just want t exercise when I am free.
VII．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. She des her hmewrk in the classrm after schl.（改为否定句）
She _______ _______ her hmewrk in the classrm after schl.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：她放学后在教室里写作业。本题考查的是把一般现在时的肯定句改为否定句的用法，des是实义动词，且主语为第三人称单数，所以需要借助助动词des来构成否定，且实义动词变原形，故填desn’t；d。
70. We will graduate frm junir high schl in less than tw mnths．（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ will yu graduate frm junir high schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. sn
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们多久之后高中毕业？划线部分是in+一段时间，表示“一段时间之后”，应用hw sn提问，表示“多久之后”，故填Hw；sn。
71. The meeting hall is s small that it can’t hld 100 peple．（改同义句）
The meeting hall isn’t ________ ________ t hld 100 peple.
【答案】 ① big##large ②. enugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议室太小了，容纳不了100人。此句也可以表达为“这个会议室不够大，容纳不了100人。”big/large enugh“足够大”。故填big/large；enugh。
72. 我期待着两个月后的高中生活。(完成译句)
I’m ________ ________ t ging t senir high schl in tw mnths.
【答案】 ①. lking ②. frward
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期待着两个月后的高中生活。lk frward t“期待”；根据空格前面的“I’m”可知，时态是现在进行时，要填现在分词lking。故填lking；frward。
73. 昨天我们一直等到雨停才离开。（完成译句）
We _______ leave _______ the rain stpped yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】分析汉语，句子缺少“直到……才”的表达，英文表达是nt…until…，后面时态是一般过去时，leave是实义动词，应借助助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
As teenagers, yu may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the b____74____ students in yur class. Once yu have a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try yur best t realize yur dream?
Fllw Yur Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that realizing ur dreams is life’s biggest challenge. Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl ____75____ r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts s____76____ yu frm achieving yur dream, the bk says.
In fact, e____77____ can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself ____78____ yu want. D this step ____79____ step and yu will realize yur dream faster because a big dream is made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be many d____80____ n the rad leading t yur dream. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what the mst imprtant thing is. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results. As yu get much ____81____ t yur dream, yu are mre likely t achieve it.
【答案】74. (b)est
75. subjects
76. (s)tp 77. (e)veryne##(e)verybdy
78 what 79. by
80. (d)ifficulties
81. clser
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了青少年有很多梦想，以及如何去实现梦想。
【74题详解】
句意：你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。根据“ne f the b... students”可知，此处为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”；结合前文“As teenagers, yu may have many dreams.”及首字母可知，此处指班上“最好的学生之一”，best“最好的”符合语境，故填(b)est。
【75题详解】
句意：你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不是很擅长，或者你不可能成为一名作家。根据“Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl...”及语境可知，此处是指不擅长学校科目，subject“科目”，sme修饰可数名词复数形式，故填subjects。
【76题详解】
句意：书中说，这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。根据“These kinds f thughts s... yu frm achieving yur dream”可知，考查stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”；全文时态为一般现在时，主语“These kinds f thughts”为复数，所以填动词原形，故填(s)tp。
【77题详解】
句意：事实上，每个人都可以让自己的梦想成真。根据“e.. can make his dream cme true”可知，此处缺少主语，表示“每个人”，应用复合不定代词everyne/everybdy，故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
【78题详解】
句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“Keep telling yurself ... yu want”可知，此处指“你想要什么”，所以用what作want的宾语，引导宾语从句。故填what。
【79题详解】
句意：一步一步地做，你会更快地实现你的梦想，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。根据“step ... step”可知，此处为step by step“逐步地”，固定短语，故填by。
【80题详解】
句意：在通往梦想的道路上会遇到很多困难。根据下文“But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.”可知，是指会遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(d)ifficulties。
【81题详解】
句意：当你离你的梦想越来越近，你就更有可能实现它。根据“yu are mre likely t achieve it”可知，是指离梦想更近就更有可能实现，get clse t“靠近”；much修饰比较级形式。故填clser。
IX．书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Secnd, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. If pssible, I’ll travel with my friends. Lastly, I’m ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes and sweeping the flr.
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划，包含健康、爱好和家务；
第二步，书写结语。表达希望有个快乐的暑假的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take up开始从事，喜欢上
②imprve 改善
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. (动词不定式表目的)
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