四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
A卷（选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. A. N, yu can’t. B. I agree with yu. C. Yes, it’s n the 2nd flr.
2. A. In the mrning. B. Srry, I dn’t knw. C. He lves sprts.
3. A. By car. B. At 7:30. C. At the gate.
4. A. Turn left. B. At the traffic lights. C. In 10 minutes.
5. A. Gd idea. B. It is useful. C. Sure, it’s beside the bkstre.
Ⅱ. 听小对话，选择正确选项。对话读两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
6. Wh cked the dish?
A. The by. B. The girl. C. The by’s mther.
7. What will Jack d?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Ck dinner. C. D his hmewrk.
8. What’s Jhn’s hbby nw?
A. Traveling. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Reading.
9. Which sprt des the man like best?
A. Tennis. B. Sccer. C. Basketball.
10. What is Alice ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Sleeping. C. Watching TV.
Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确选项。对话读两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
11. Wh is studying in Lemn Middle Schl?
A. Sam. B. Jasn. C. Judy.
12. What d we knw abut West Middle Schl?
A. Its playgrund is small. B. It’s mre beautiful. C. Students there are friendlier.
听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
13. Hw many cuntries has Helen visited s far?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
14. Why did Helen g t America?
A. T study. B. T wrk. C. T visit her sister.
15. What des Helen like best abut Paris?
A. Its museums. B. Its fd. C. Its weather.
听短文，选择正确选项。短文读两遍。
16. What was Edisn’s jb in New Yrk?
A. Teaching. B. Washing cars. C. Fixing machines.
17. Hw much mney did the bss give Edisn?
A. $4,000. B. $40,000. C. $14,000.
18. Why did the bss give the mney t Edisn?
A. Because he didn’t want Edisn t leave.
B. Because Edisn wrked really hard.
C. Because he liked Edisn’s new machines.
19. What did Edisn use the mney t d?
A. T help the pr. B. T pen a shp. C. T buy sme machines.
20. When did Alexander Bell invent the telephne?
A. In 1876. B. In 1867. C. In 1866.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1. —Tina, yu’re t careless. Yu missed ________ “n” in ________ wrd “Internet” again.
—Srry, Miss Ga. I will be mre careful next time.
A. the; anB. an; theC. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，你太粗心了。你在单词“Internet”中又遗漏了一个“n”。——对不起，高老师。下次我会更加小心。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，第一个空表泛指的一个“n”，且“n”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an；第二个空表特指，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2. He shwed me the phts ________ he tk at his graduatin ceremny.
A. thatB. whC. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；wh引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the phts”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。
3. —Labr(劳动)educatin is imprtant fr students' develpment.
—Yes. ________schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.
A. WhileB. UnlessC. If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人”，强调“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
4. —Neither Lily nr her parents ________ utdrs when the rainstrm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; WhatB. was; HwC. were; Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！
考查主谓一致和感叹句。连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构hw adj.+主谓。故选C。
5. —What d yu think f the bk abut Jurney t the West?
—It’s ________ bk I’ve ever read.
A. the mst interestingB. the mst interestedC. interest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——这是我读过的最有趣的书。
考查形容词辨析及最高级。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。根据空后的“I’ve ever read”可知，此处表示最高级的含义；根据空后的“bk”可知，此处表示最有趣的书，应填the mst interesting。故选A。
6. After class, sme f us play n the playgrund, and ________ just stay in the classrm.
A. thersB. therC. anther
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下课后，我们中的一些人在操场上玩，其他人只是待在教室里。
考查代词辨析。thers其他人；ther其他的，后面接名词；anther再一，另一。根据“sme f us”可知，此空指“其他人”，所以填thers。故选A。
7. —Hw many students are there in yur schl?
—There are ________ students in this schl. ________ f them are girls.
A. three thusand; Tw fifthB. three thusands; Tw fifthsC. three thusand; Tw fifths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——这所学校有三千名学生。她们中五分之二是女孩。
考查基数词及分数的用法。如果thusand“千”前有具体数字，使用原形即可。分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母要在词尾加s。故选C。
8. The custms in ther cuntries may be very different frm ________, but human nature is the same in every cuntry.
A. usB. ursC. ur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：其他国家的风俗可能与我们的非常不同，但是在每个国家人的本性都是一样的。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“The custms in ther cuntries may be very different frm”可知，此处是指我们的风俗，所以用名词性物主代词urs，故选B。
9. It’s said that a bird-friendly garden ______ in ur twn next year.
A. has been builtB. will buildC. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说明年我们镇上要建一个适合鸟类的花园。
考查时态和语态。主语“a bird-friendly garden”与动词build之间是动宾关系，结合“next year”可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。
10. The research int Mars is very imprtant t humans. S far, abut ten rvers (探测器) _______ n Mars successfully.
A. landedB. are landingC. have landed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对火星的研究对人类很重要。到目前为止，大约十个探测器成功登陆火星。
考查时态。根据“s far”可知，时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
11. —D yu think Chat GPT will take the place f peple in many fields in the future?
—I dn’t think s. But I’m sure it will make a ________ t humans and ur lives better.
A. differenceB. cnfidenceC. influence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为聊天GPT在未来会在许多领域取代人吗？——我不这么认为。但我相信，这将对人类和我们的生活变得更好起到作用。
考查名词辨析。difference不同性；cnfidence自信；influence影响。make a difference“起作用”，故选A。
12. The pliceman warned us ________ ftball n the street.
A n playingB. nt playC. nt t play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个警察警告我们不要在街道上踢足球。
考查非谓语动词的否定。play ftball踢足球；nt playing现在分词的否定；nt play动词原形的否定；nt t play动词不定式的否定。根据“warned us”可知，考查warn sb. nt t d sth.，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，所以填nt t play。故选C。
13. —Anna, _______ did the English test last yesterday?
—We were given tw hurs, but I spent nly ne hur.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安娜，昨天的英语考试持续了多长时间？——我们有两个小时的时间，但我只花了一个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw far表示“多远”，对路程或者距离进行提问；Hw lng表示“多长”，对时间长度或物体长度进行提问；Hw ften表示“多久一次”，对频率进行提问。根据回答可知，是对时间段进行提问。故选B。
14. He eats ________ meat, s he is ________ fat.
A. t much; t muchB. t many; much tC. t much; much t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他吃肉太多，所以他太胖了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t非常、太……，修饰形容词或副词。空一是修饰不可数名词meat，应用t much；空二是修饰形容词fat，应用much t。故选C。
15. —Culd I share ne Dingsheng Cake (定胜糕) with my best friend, Mm?
—________.The traditinal snack means “must-win”, wishing yu tw gd luck in the exam.
A. Yu’d better nt.B. Of curse.C. Sure, I’d lve t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我最好的朋友分享定胜糕吗？——当然，这个传统小吃的意思是“一定要赢”，祝你们两个在考试中好运。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt.你最好不要；Of curse. 当然，可以；Sure, I’d lve t. 当然，我很乐意。“Culd I…?”是表示请求允许的句型，同意回答是“f curse yu can(culd)/ f curse”，根据“The traditinal snack means ‘must-win’, wishing yu tw gd luck in the exam.”可知妈妈同意，故选B。
第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch (英寸) f the area. With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t ____16____ it. When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt angry. He knew he had t d smething. While nly in the third grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t clean up the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its danger. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ____17____, he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike ____18____ dealt with his fear. He said. “I tk respnsibility (责任) and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, ____19____ will stp yu.” Mike wrked hard t intrduce his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets (宣传单) and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts paid ff. He wn ____20____ frm several thusand peple. And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s wish remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a better life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s the beautiful cuntryside where I was brn and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
16. A. prtectB. prepareC. prvide
17. A. activeB. shyC. plite
18. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. successfully
19. A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
20. A. curageB. victryC. supprt
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
【16题详解】
句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
prtect保护；prepare准备；prvide提供。根据“Its purpse was t clean up the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its danger.”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
active活跃的；shy害羞的；plite礼貌的。根据“he fund it hard t speak ut in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“with his mm’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
nthing没什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据“When yur heart is int it, … will stp yu”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
curage勇气；victry胜利；supprt支持。根据“He wn… frm several thusand peple”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
Have yu ever dreamed f yur high schl life? Mst students may hld the idea that high schl life is busy and bring, but I’d like t say that it isn’t what yu think.
In my ____21____, study always cmes first. When I received the letter f admissin (录取通知书) in summer, I clearly knew ____22____ I shuld d. S I made up my mind t study hard and keep learning as much as ____23____. I strngly believed that knwledge can change my life. By wrking hard, I gt gd grades in exams.
My schl als prvided me ____24____ many gd chances that helped me t imprve myself. Fr example, I used t be afraid f standing in frnt f crwds t express ____25____. But after taking part in many cmpetitins held by my schl, I’m nt afraid anymre. Dnating activities made me knw hw t cmmunicate with thers. I als ____26____ scial skills and trained my abilities.
I ften visited the library. It is ____27____ that “Shelves f bks, ceans f knwledge”. Keeping reading the bks I was interested in gave me the chance t ____28____ stries with my new friends and it als bradened (拓宽) my hrizn (眼界). ____29____ I felt sad, lst r being in truble, staying in the library culd help me calm dwn.
In shrt, my high schl life was busy ____30____ meaningful, and I als became a better persn during this perid. Thugh life is busy, chances will cme nly if yu have a prepared mind. Am I right?
21.
A. wrdsB. feelingsC. pinin
22
A. whatB. hwC. which
23.
A. canB. pssibleC. pssibly
24.
A. withB. frC. f
25.
A. mineB. myselfC. me
26.
A. develpedB. wantedC. became
27.
A. saysB. sayingC. said
28.
A. shareB. tellC. talk
29.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. Whenever
30.
A. butB. rC. and
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者忙碌但有意义的高中生活。
【21题详解】
句意：在我看来，学习永远是第一位的。
wrds话语；feelings感受；pinin意见。In ne’s pinin在某人看来，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在夏天当我收到录取通知书时，我清楚地知道我应该做什么。
what什么；hw如何；which哪一个。宾语从句用what作“d”的宾语。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：所以我下定决心要努力学习，尽可能多地学习。
can能；pssible可能的；pssibly可能地。as much as pssible“尽可能”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我的学校也为我提供了许多很好的机会，帮助我提高自己。
with和；fr为了；f……的。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：例如，我过去害怕站在人群面前表达自己。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“I used t be afraid f standing in frnt f crwds t express”可知，此处指“表达我自己”，用反身代词myself。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我还提升了社交技巧，锻炼了自己的能力。
develped提升；wanted想要；became成为。根据“scial skills”及“trained my abilities”可知，提升了社交技巧。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：人们说“书架上的书，知识的海洋”。
says说，动词的第三人称单数形式；saying说，动名词/现在分词；said说，动词的过去分词。It is said+从句“人们说……”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：坚持读我感兴趣的书让我有机会和我的新朋友分享故事，它也开阔了我的视野。
share分享；tell告诉；talk谈论。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：无论什么时候我感到悲伤、迷失或遇到麻烦，呆在图书馆可以帮助我冷静下来。
Hwever不管怎样；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候。根据“I felt sad, lst r being in truble”可知，此处讲的是“无论何时”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：总之，我的高中生活是忙碌但有意义的，我也在这段时间成为了一个更好的人。
but但是；r或者；and和。根据“busy”和“meaningful”可知，此处表示转折，所以填but。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
31. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse ________.
A. Twn CampB. Fire CampC. 5-Day Hliday Curse
32. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.C. Singing skills.
33. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C.
34. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.
35. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308.B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.C. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个不同的活动营地的介绍，包括Twn Camp、Fire Camp、5-Day Hliday Curse和Rck Camp。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment.”可知如果你对动物感兴趣，你可以选择Twn Camp。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games.”可知参加消防营的孩子可以提高自我成长能力。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids (age 8—12) are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that.”可知，5天假期课程能帮助孩子们学习足球。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cst: ¥240/persn (Half price under age 7)”可知，17岁的杰克原价240元，他5岁的妹妹半价120元，总共要花360元。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether yu are a yung rck star (age 3—7) r a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level.”及“E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm”可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，她应该选择电子邮件：Rcklver@gmail.cm。故选C。
B
Dng Yuhui was a teacher at NewOriental, an English-language training rganizatin. On June 9th 2022, he became a big hit nline by selling agricultural (农业的) prducts thrugh live-streaming (直播). Agricultural prducts, like fruits and beef, are frm plants r animals.
Unlike ther live-streamers, Dng talked abut what he wuld usually talk abut in a classrm, bth in Chinese as well as in English, befre cming t the pint. But his viewers just lved it.
“It’s very gd,” smene said. “I feel like being in a classrm.” That every evening, sales frm his live-streaming reached 15 millin yuan ($2.23 millin), while his vide was put n the daily ht list n ppular shrt-vide platfrm Duyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hpe after a year f struggle. It faced its biggest challenge after the Ministry f Educatin intrduced a natinal plicy banning (禁止) after-schl training.
New Oriental finally fund a way t vercme its difficulty: Selling agricultural prducts thrugh live-streaming.
Its struggle shuld serve as an inspiratin fr ther rganizatins that have been badly hit because f the newplicy. In fact, several vide-sharing apps are already planning t attract live-streamers fr agricultural sales. By Octber 2021, at least ne app had gt 126,000 “new farmers” brn after 1995, wh culd clearly tell their viewers hw they were grwing fruits and vegetables and attracting mre peple t buy their prducts.
There are yga and bxing teachers, as well as carpenters (木匠), wh share their knwledge r skills nline and make mney. It’s a new way t express themselves better.
36. Peple can buy things thrugh Dng’s live-streaming rm EXCEPT _______.
A. cellphnes and watchesB. grapes and beefC. rice and crns
37. Why did “new farmers” tell their viewers hw they were grwing fruits and vegetables?
A. T let mre peple fall in lve with fruits and vegetables.
B. T make mre peple be their friends.
C. T attract mre peple t buy their prducts.
38. Hw lng did New Oriental spend struggling with its difficulty and finally see hpe?
A. Abut a week.B. Abut a mnth.C. Abut a year.
39. Frm the passage we knw_______.
A. the Ministry f Educatin intrduced a natinal plicy t clse New Oriental
B. audiences lve Dng very much
C. nly teachers like Dng can express themselves better
40. Where can we read this passage?
A. a healthy magazineB. a weekly newspaperC. an advertisement
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人也开始直播。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Agricultural prducts, like fruits and beef, are frmplants r animals.”可知，董宇辉通过直播销售农产品，其中有来自植物或动物的，例如水果和牛肉等农产品，因此手机和手表不能在董宇辉直播中买到。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“By Octber 2021, at least ne app had gt 126,000 ‘new farmers’ brn after 1995, wh culd clearly tell their viewers hw they were grwing fruits and vegetables and attracting mre peple t buy their prducts.”可知，新农民可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜，目的是吸引更多人购买他们的产品。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“New Oriental is finally seeing hpe after a year f struggle.”可知，经历了一年的挣扎后，新东方终于看到了希望。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike ther live-streamers, Dng talked abut what he wuld usually talk abut in a classrm, bth in Chinese as well as in English, befre cming t the pint. But his viewers just lved it.”可知，董宇辉在直播前会用中文和英文谈论他通常在课堂上会讲的内容，然后才进入主题，他的观众非常喜欢。因此选项B“观众非常喜欢董宇辉”符合原文。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人也开始直播。所以推测本文会出现在周报中。故选B。
第四节 口语应用（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A: Sally, yu lk sad. _____41_____
B: I had a fight with my mther yesterday. I felt terrible.
A: Culd yu tell me why? _____42_____
B: My mther used t read my diary withut asking me. And she never lets me hang ut at night.
A: ______43______ Hwever, she may want t knw yu better.
B: Maybe yu are right. But I still feel uncmfrtable abut that.
A: _______44_______
B: I tried, but failed. I really dn’t knw what t d.
A: Dn’t wrry.______45______
B: Thanks a lt Aunt Mary.
A. I can help yu t talk with her.
B. I think it is wrng t lk thrugh yur diary.
C. What’s wrng with yu?
D. Maybe I can give yu sme advice.
E. Why dn’t yu talk t her abut it?
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了Sally的妈妈经常翻看她的日记，而且晚上从不让她出去玩，因此Sally昨天和妈妈大吵了一架。Mary阿姨在了解了事情的原委后，提出要跟萨利的妈妈谈谈。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Sally, yu lk sad.”和下文“I had a fight with my mther yesterday. I felt terrible.”可知，此处是问“怎么了”，C选项“你怎么了？”符合，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Culd yu tell me why?”可知，A了解原因后可以给出一些建议，D选项“也许我可以给你提出一些建议。”符合，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文“My mther used t read my diary withut asking me. And she never lets me hang ut at night.”可知，此处应该是对上述行为的判断，B选项“我认为翻看你的日记是错误的。”符合，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据下文“I tried, but failed.”可知，B做过一些尝试，但失败了，E选项“为什么不跟她谈谈这个问题？”符合，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t wrry.”及下文“Thanks a lt, Aunt Mary.”可知，此空是要帮助她解决问题，A选项“我可以帮你和她谈谈。”符合，故选A。
B 卷 （满分50分）
第五部分 写 (共四节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空, 并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
46. I read the bk named Jane Eyre. I think it is wrth r________ a secnd time.
【答案】(r)eading
【解析】
【详解】句意：我读过《简·爱》这本书。我认为这本书值得再读一遍。根据“I read the bk”可知是指这本书值得再读一遍，read“阅读”，be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填(r)eading。
47. I’ve read the whle bk frm b________ t end, but I still can’t understand it.
【答案】(b)eginning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把整本书都读完了，但还是看不懂。根据“I’ve read the whle bk frm end, but I still can’t understand it.”可知，把书从头到尾看完了，beginning“开端”符合语境，故填(b)eginning。
48. The car is t expensive. I can’t a________ it.
【答案】(a)ffrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我买不起。根据“The car is t expensive.”及首字母提示可知，此处指买不起；affrd“买得起”，动词；根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
49. We are celebrating my father’s __________ (四十) birthday in the Red Star Restaurant.
【答案】frtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在红星餐厅庆祝我父亲四十岁的生日。根据中文提示“四十”可知，表示某人第几个生日，用序数词frtieth“第四十”。故填frtieth。
50. Let’s treat everyne with ur kindness and ________ (温暖), spreading lve and jy wherever we g.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们用我们的善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和快乐传播到我们所到之处。有形容词性物主代词ur修饰，用名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。
第二节 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
With the rise f scial media (社交媒体), Internet jargn (术语) and emjis (表情符号) have becme ppular amng peple, ____51____ teenagers. They have a deep influence n mdern ____52____ .
Peple use the Internet jargn s ____53____ t express their different feelings that sme f it has been included in everyday language. Let’s take “yyds” as an example. In schl it’s ppular fr teenagers t say like “Teacher Victria, yyds”, which means “Teacher Victria, yu’re the ____54____!” In English, yu can say “Teacher Victria, yu’re the G. O. A. T!” Here, “” stands fr “greatest f all time”.
Peple think Internet jargn can shw their truest feelings in the simplest way. Als, it can help shw their ____55____ such as being hnest and straightfrward (坦率的). S mre and mre peple chse t use these ____56____.
Emjis nrmally express a special idea r feeling in nline cnversatins. Mst f peple believe emjis make it easier t express ____57____. At the same time, they are mre cmfrtable when expressing feelings with emjis than by talking n the phne.
Every year, Adbe shws the emjis with the greatest ppularity arund the wrld. They d that just ahead f the Wrld Emji Day which is ____58____ July 17th. The result is as fllws:
Scial media has develped rapidly in recent years. It makes scializing mre ____59____. Many peple say they feel clser t their friends because f scial media. Hwever, sme parents are wrried abut their children’s spelling abilities. Many teenagers mainly depend n their phnes and vice-cntrlled technlgy like Siri t talk with thers. They are t lazy t ____60____ by themselves.
【答案】51. especially
52. cmmunicatin
53. widely 54. best
55. persnalities
56. expressins
57. themselves
58. n 59. cnvenient
60. write
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了社交媒体兴起，网络用语、表情符号盛行，对现代语言产生深远影响。
【51题详解】
句意：随着社交媒体的兴起，互联网术语和表情符号在人们中流行起来，尤其是青少年。根据“amng peple, ... teenagers”可知，此处是说“尤其是青少年”，special的副词especially“尤其”符合，故填especially。
【52题详解】
句意：它们对现代沟通产生了深远的影响。根据“With the rise f scial media (社交媒体), Internet jargn (术语)and emjis (表情符号)have becme ppular amng peple”可知，互联网术语和表情符号会影响沟通，所以此空填cmmunicate；根据“n mdern”可知，此空填名词cmmunicatin“沟通”，故填cmmunicatin。
【53题详解】
句意：人们如此广泛地使用互联网术语来表达他们的不同感受，以至于其中一些已经包含在日常语言中。根据“sme f it has been included in everyday language”可知，只有广泛使用才会包含在日常语言中，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词“use”。故填widely。
【54题详解】
句意：在学校里，青少年很流行说“维多利亚老师，yyds”，意思是“维多利亚老师，你是最棒的！”根据“In English, yu can say ‘Teacher Victria, yu’re the G. O. A. T!’ Here, ‘’ stands fr ‘greatest f all time’.”可知，此空与“greatest”同意，gd“好”的最高级best“最好的”符合。故填best。
【55题详解】
句意：此外，它可以帮助展示他们的个性，例如诚实和坦率的。根据“such as being hnest and straightfrward”可知，此处说的是“个性”，填名词复数，persnality“个性”的复数形式为persnalities。故填persnalities。
【56题详解】
句意：因此，越来越多的人选择使用这些表达方式。根据“Peple think Internet jargn can shw their truest feelings as being hnest and straightfrward.”可知，互联网术语有很多好处，所以越来越多的人选择使用，互联网术语属于表达，expressin“表达”，“表达”不止一种，所以填复数形式expressins。故填expressins。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数人认为表情符号可以更容易地表达自己。根据“Mst f peple believe emjis make it easier t express”可知，此处指“更容易表达自己”，此处代指“peple”用they，“自己”用反身代词的形式themselves。故填themselves。
【58题详解】
句意：他们在7月17日的世界表情符号日前这样做。根据“July 17th”可知，具体某一天前加介词n。故填n。
【59题详解】
句意：它使社交更加方便。根据“It makes scializing mre”可知，考查make sth. adj.“让某物怎么样”，所以此空填形容词原级，结合备选词，cnvenient“便利的”符合语境。故填cnvenient。
【60题详解】
句意：他们懒得自己写。根据“t lazy t”可知，此空填动词原形；根据“Many teenagers mainly depend n their phnes and vice-cntrlled technlgy like Siri t talk with thers.”可知，人们使用语音和声控技术，而不是去用手机写的，所以填write“写”，故填write。
第三节阅读表达 （共15小题；满分20分）
A
补全短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tips fr Business Cmmunicatin
Cmmunicatin between peple f different cultures is mre imprtant than ever. Mst large cmpanies nw understand hw imprtant it is t have a knwledge f different cultures and languages. Here is sme advice t imprve business cmmunicatin between peple f different cultures.
Slw dwn when meeting difficulties. In a business situatin it is very imprtant t cmmunicate yur ideas clearly. Make sure there are n mistakes by speaking clearly and nt fast. If yu have prblems understanding what smene has said, ____61____. It takes a little mre time but helps understand better.
____62____ After each f yur statements r questins, wait fr the ther side t speak. In everyday cnversatin this can seem strange, but in different cultural business situatins this style makes cmmunicatin much easier.
____63____ It can be very difficult t get t the hang f speaking Chinese. If the peple yu are speaking with are having truble finding the right wrds, be understanding t this. They may need yur supprt. Encurage them nt t be shy in cmmunicating.
Try t use everyday language. It is usually best nt t use infrmal language r clrful variatins f language. These will ften nt be understd by peple frm ther cuntries. ____64____
Be careful with the use f humr. In many cuntries, business cmmunicatin is quite serius and frmal. Peple frm ther cultures may nt be cmfrtable with jkes in a business situatin. Even wrse, ____65____
A. Take turns during the cnversatins.
B. jkes might be misunderstd r seen as implite.
C. write it dwn and check it
D. It is better t use well-knwn wrds and cmmn expressins when speaking.
E. Try yur best t write dwn the mistakes.
F. Give encuragement if needed.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了改善不同文化背景的人之间的商业沟通的一些建议。
【61题详解】
根据空前的“If yu have prblems understanding what smene has said”及下文“It takes a little mre time but helps understand better.”并结合选项可知，此处指如果你无法理解别人所说的话，请写下来并检查，选项C“把它写下来并检查”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据下文“After each f yur statements r questins, wait fr the ther side t speak.”可知，此处表示的是轮流发言，选项A“在谈话中轮流进行。”符合语境。故选A。
【63题详解】
根据下文“If the peple yu are speaking with are having truble finding the right wrds, be understanding t this. They may need yur supprt. Encurage them nt t be shy in cmmunicating.”并结合选项可知，此处指要给对方鼓励和支持，选项F“必要时给予鼓励。”符合语境。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Try t use everyday language.”可知，此处与使用日常用语有关，选项D“说话时最好使用耳熟能详的词汇和常用表达。”符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据上文“Be careful with the use f humr. In many cuntries, business cmmunicatin is quite serius and frmal. Peple frm ther cultures may nt be cmfrtable with jkes in a business situatin.”可知，此处与在商务沟通时讲笑话有关，选项B“笑话可能会被误解或被视为不礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。
B
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Tfu Culture in China
Tfu is a kind f Chinese fd which is knwn arund the wrld. The prcess f making tfu is easy. It is made frm sybean, water and a cagulant (凝结剂). Peple cagulate sybean milk, and then press the resulting mixture int pieces.
Tfu is said t riginate in the Western Han dynasty. At the time, Liu An, a grandsn f Emperr Liu Bang, was thirsty fr learning the magical art f living frever, s he went deep int a muntain t make magic pills (药丸). He failed in his effrts t prduce the pills. Instead, he created a white and sft material with a pleasant smell. The brave lcal peple tried the prduct, and fund it delicius. And it was named “tfu”. Liu An became an unexpected inventr f tfu, and his hmetwn, Shu Cunty f Anhui Prvince, has been knwn as the “hmetwn f tfu”.
Simple in prductin and cheap in cst, tfu sn became peple’s favrite fd. After the Sng dynasty, the culture f tfu spread even further. Many famus peple als tk part in spreading the culture. Su Dngp, a great pet f the Nrthern Sng dynasty, had a special liking fr tfu and invented a tfu dish called Dngp tfu. Pet Lu Yu f the Suthern Sng dynasty als recrded the preparatin f tfu dishes in his wrk. Mre interesting is a recrd abut tfu and Emperr Kangxi frm the Qing dynasty. When in Suzhu n his tur t Suth China, Emperr Kangxi didn’t give gld t his high fficials, but tfu dishes.
As tfu culture has spread far and wide, peple in different areas have cntinuusly develped the recipes f tfu dishes accrding t their wn tastes, such as Map tfu, stinky tfu. Simple thugh tfu is, it can be made int a table f Chinese dishes cmplete with beautiful clrs, sweet smells, and delicius tastes.
Tday, tfu and its related prducts have becme cmmn fds fr Chinese peple. It is a necessary dish n the dinner table during the Chinese lunar New Year, because it sunds like “福”, the wrd fr “gd luck” in Chinese. Just as the saying ges, “Tfu, tfu, a muthful f ‘Fu’”.
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70.
【答案】66. prcess
67. Water 68. unexpectedly
69. spread 70. ①. preparatin ②. instead ③. develped ④. smells ⑤. necessary ⑥. prnunciatin##sund
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的豆腐文化。
【66题详解】
根据“The prcess f making tfu is easy. It is made frm sybean, water and a cagulant (凝结剂). Peple cagulate sybean milk, and then press the resulting mixture int pieces.”可知是指制作豆腐的过程，The prcess f“……的过程”，故填prcess。
【67题详解】
根据“It is made frm sybean, water and a cagulant”可知还需要水，water“水”，不可数名词，故填Water。
【68题详解】
根据“Liu An became an unexpected inventr f tfu”可知是意外地发明豆腐，unexpectedly“意外地”，副词修饰动词。故填unexpectedly。
【69题详解】
根据“After the Sng dynasty, the culture f tfu spread even further.”可知是指豆腐文化的传播，the spread f“……的传播”，故填spread。
【70题详解】
根据“Pet Lu Yu f the Suthern Sng dynasty als recrded the preparatin f tfu dishes in his wrk.”可知在他的作品中记录了豆腐菜肴的准备。the preparatin f“……的准备”，第一空答案为preparatin；根据“Emperr Kangxi didn’t give gld t his high fficials, but tfu dishes.”可知康熙皇帝给他的高官不是金子，而是豆腐菜。instead f“而不是”，第二空答案为instead；根据“As tfu culture has spread far and wide, peple in different areas have cntinuusly develped the recipes f tfu dishes accrding t their wn tastes”可知不同地区的人们根据自己的口味不断开发出豆腐菜肴的食谱，develp“研发”，结合空前的have，是现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词形式。第三空答案为develped；根据“it can be made int a table f Chinese dishes cmplete with beautiful clrs, sweet smells, and delicius tastes.”可知它可以做成一桌中国菜，色泽鲜艳，气味甜美，味道鲜美。smell“气味”，复数表泛指。第四空答案为smells；根据“It is a necessary dish n the dinner table during the Chinese lunar New Year”可知这是中国农历新年餐桌上的必备菜肴，necessary“必要的”，作定语，第五空答案为necessary；根据“because it sunds like ‘福’”可知是因为和“福”发音相同，prnunciatin/sund“发音”，此处用单数。第六空答案为prnunciatin/sund。故填preparatin；instead；develped；smells；necessary；prnunciatin/sund。
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
71. 近来，随着社会对青少年身心健康越来越高的关注度，如何提升自我保护能力也成了青少年的一堂必修课。请你就“如何提升自我保护能力”话题，写一篇文章来阐述你的观点。
要点提示：
参考词汇: mental and physical health 身心健康 bully/ˈbʊli/ v.欺负，威胁，恃强凌弱
self-prtectin 自我保护 awareness f self-prtectin 自我保护意识
要求：
1．词数80字左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数．
2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰．
3．文章内容可适当发挥．
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
Nwadays, mre and mre peple pay attentin t the mental and physical health abut teenagers. It’s a necessary class fr us t learn hw t prtect urselves. Here are sme f my wn ideas.
First f all, we need t get alng with ur classmates at schl. We can’t bully thers. It’s special fr us t study and live in the same schl tgether. Otherwise, we shuld have the awareness f self-prtectin. What’s mre? It’s dangerus t g ut alne at night. If we have t stay utdrs, we’d better make sure t stay with an adult. Try t avid staying away frm any pssible danger. Last but nt least, when yu make friends n the Internet, dn’t give yur persnal infrmatin such as address, phne number and ID card number.
In a wrd, try yur best t prtect yurselves well. If yu face danger, please keep cl. Then, yu can ask the plicemen fr help at nce.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，就“如何提升自我保护能力”提出建议；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②get alng with与……和睦相处
③g ut alne独自出去
[高分句型]
①It’s a necessary class fr us t learn hw t prtect urselves.（动词不定式作主语）
②If we have t stay utdrs, we’d better make sure t stay with an adult.（if引导条件状语从句）
Twn Camp
Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
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Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
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Cst: ¥230/persn
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Persnality, expressin, special, gd, n, they, cnvenient, write, cmmunicate, wide
*Su Dngp invented a tfu dish called Dngp tfu.
*Lu Yu recrded the ________ f tfu dishes in his wrk.
*Kangxi gave his high fficials tfu dishes ________ f gld when in Suzhu n his tur t Suth China.
*Peple in different areas have cntinuusly ________ the recipes f tfu dishes that are based their wn tastes.
*Peple can make a table f tfu dishes cmplete with beautiful clrs, sweet ________, and delicius tastes.
*Tfu is a ________ dish n the New Year’s dinner table because it has the same ________ as the wrd “fu” in Chinese.
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
At schl
Get alng with classmates
Bully thers
Awareness f self-prtectin
Out f schl
G ut alne at night
With an adult
Stay away frm pssible danger
On the Internet
Persnal infrmatin (address, phne number, ID card number...)
Face danger
Keep cl
Ask fr help