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英语（河北卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）
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这是一份英语（河北卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. game B. name C. time
2. A. 4：15 B. 4：45 C. 5：15
3. A. give a hand B. give a card C. give a speech
4. A. Lucy is ne f my friends.
B. Lucy wants t be my friend.
C. Lucy makes me feel lucky.
5. A. He has cmpleted his hmewrk.
B. He can't cmplete his hmewrk.
C. He will cmplete his hmewrk sn.
答案：A B A B C
听力录音材料：
N. 1. Lk! Students are playing the game.
N. 2. This meeting will end at fifteen t five.
N. 3. We shuld give a hand t the weak.
N. 4. I feel lucky t be friends with Lucy.
N. 5. He almst cmpletes his hmewrk.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. Yu're welcme. B. Of curse. C. It's useful.
7. A. Dn't mentin it. B. Reading. C. I'm srry.
8. A. That's right. B. Never mind. C. Thank yu.
9. A. It's my pleasure. B. Why nt? C. Have a gd time.
10. A. I have a headache. B. I have an exam. C. I have a sister.
答案：B B C B A
听力录音材料：
N. 6. Culd yu tell me yur English learning methds?
N. 7. What d yu prefer t d?
N. 8. Wish yu all the best.
N. 9. I wnder if yu can g with me.
N. 10. Hw d yu feel, Laura?
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. What's the by's favrite subject?
答案：C
听力录音材料：
M: What's yur favrite subject, Lily?
W: Math. I learn math almst at any time. Once, I did my math hmewrk in a music class, s my teacher punished me. Finally, I realized my mistake.
M: Ww. Yu're really crazy abut math. I like chemistry. Math is quite difficult fr me.
W: Dn't wrry. I can help yu with it.
N. 11. What's the by's favrite subject?
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12. Where are they talking?
答案：C
听力录音材料：
M: Excuse me. Are yu ready t rder?
W: Yes. D yu have any dumplings r rice?
M: Srry, nly ndles are served. If yu rder ndles, there will be a bttle f range juice fr free.
W: Okay. A bwl f beef ndles. Please serve it a little faster. I will wrk with my partner after the meal.
M: N prblem.
N. 12. Where are they talking?
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13. Hw much will the wman pay fr the chairs?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $60.
答案：C
听力录音材料：
M: Madam, what can I d fr yu?
W: I want t buy sme chairs. Any advice?
M: What abut this ne？Twenty dllars fr ne. Thirty dllars fr tw.
W: It sunds great. OK. I'll take fur.
M: Sixty dllars in ttal.
N. 13. Hw much will the wman pay fr the chairs? *****************************************************************************
14. Wh knws Carla very well?
A. Cathy. B. Jack. C. Carl.
15. What is Carla's favrite clr?
A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue.
答案：B A
听力录音材料：
M: Next Wednesday is Carla's birthday. D yu have any plans, Cathy?
W: I have n idea. Can yu give me sme advice, Jack? After all, yu knw her very well.
M: Maybe yu can buy a pair f sunglasses fr her. Summer is cming.
W: Wnderful! What clr d yu suggest?
M: Red, pink and blue are all fit fr her.
W: Okay, I will buy a pair f pink sunglasses fr her. She likes pink very much. Thank yu fr yur advice.
M: My pleasure.
N. 14. Wh knws Carla very well?
N. 15. What is Carla's favrite clr?
*****************************************************************************
16. What will Jenny d this Sunday?
A. Stay at hme. B. Visit the City Museum. C. Have a picnic.
17. Why des Steven plan t visit his uncle?
A. The weather is fine.
B. His uncle is ill.
C. He wants t learn smething.
18. Hw des Steven like visiting the City Museum?
A. Meaningful. B. Wnderful. C. Busy.
答案：B B A
听力录音材料：
M: Jenny, what d yu plan t d this weekend?
W: I will stay at hme t review my lessns n Saturday. And n Sunday, my family plan t visit the City
Museum tgether.
M: Sunds great!
W: What abut yu, Steven?
M: I'm nt sure. Maybe I will visit my uncle this Saturday as he is ill.And then I will g fr a picnic with my family n Sunday if the weather is fine.
W: A busy but wnderful weekend. I als want t have a picnic, while my father wants me t learn sme histry abut ur city. S...
M: Dn't be upset. Visiting the museum is meaningful. Yu can have a picnic next time.
W: Uh. It seems like that.
N. 16. What will Jenny d this Sunday?
N. 17. Why des Steven plan t visit his uncle?
N. 18. Hw des Steven like visiting the City Museum?
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. Wh wrks in the First Central Hspital?
A. Kevin's mther. B. Kevin's father. C. Kevin's brther.
20. What des Sam think f swimming?
A. Exciting. B. Fun. C. Tiring.
21. When des Kevin have the pian lessns?
A. On Mndays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Fridays.
答案：A C C
听力录音材料：
Hell, Everyne! I'm Kevin. It's my turn t intrduce my family t all f yu. My mther is a dctr. Nw she wrks in the First Central Hspital. She saved many patients during the utbreak f COVID19. My father is a teacher in a high schl. My brther Sam and I bth study in the middle schl in ur city. I lve swimming and I think it's fun.But Sam thinks it's tiring. I als learn t play instruments during my spare time. I have guitar lessns n Mndays and pian lessns n Fridays. That's all. Thank yu.
N. 19. Wh wrks in the First Central Hspital?
N. 20. What des Sam think f swimming?
N. 21. When des Kevin have the pian lessns?
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22. Wh is speaking?
A. The starter f a club. B. The headteacher f a class. C. An English teacher.
23. Hw lng can students watch mvies in the club?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
24. What d students d after the mvie?
A. Prnunce crrectly. B. Have a discussin. C. Ask sme questins.
25. Which f the fllwing can't be gt at the club?
A. Enjying sme snacks.
B. Knwing the right prnunciatin.
C. Imprving yur speaking skills.
答案：A C B A
听力录音材料：
Many f yu think learning English is bring, but it's certainly nt bring at the Weekend Mvie Club! On every Saturday mrning we watch mvies fr three hurs. During the break, we'll be asked smething abut the mvie by leaders.After the mvie, we'll have a nehur discussin abut what we watched. Mst f us might be wndering what mvies have t d with learning English? Well, at the Weekend Mvie Club, all mvies are in English. When we watch them, we can learn the right prnunciatin and hw native speakers express their thughts. During the time f discussin, we can imprve ur speaking skills. Des this club sund interesting and useful? Jin us nw! We believe yu can imprve yur English and have fun!
N. 22. Wh is speaking?
N. 23. Hw lng can students watch mvies in the club?
N. 24. What d students d after the mvie?
N. 25. Which f the fllwing can't be gt at the club?
V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
Infrmatin Sheet
Prblem： 26. Smetimes I in the exam.
Feeling： 27. Trubles always make me .
Ways： 28. Ask my fr help r write my prblems dwn .
Reasn： 29. My parents are busy with their .
Hpe： 30. My parents can listen t me and me.
答案：fail, sad, teachers, wrk, cmfrt
听力录音材料：
Life is a lng jurney. Our prblems are like rcks n the rad. Smetimes I fail in the exam. Other times I just can't deal with the relatinships with classmates well. These trubles always make me sad.
Hw d I deal with them? I ften ask my teachers fr help r write my prblems dwn instead f sharing them with my parents. Why? Because my parents are busy with their wrk. If I tell them my prblems, they may wrry abut me and can't have a gd rest.
Hwever, I still want t tell all my trubles t my parents smeday. I dn't expect them t give me any useful advice. I just want them t listen t me and cmfrt me.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What is yur sister's favrite clr?
— favrite clr is black, the Clr f the Year fr 2023.
A. MyB. YurC. HisD. Her
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你妹妹最喜欢的颜色是什么？—她最喜欢的颜色是黑色，这是2022年的年度颜色。My我的；Yur你的、你们的；His他的；Her她的。根据上文yur sister's，可知应是女性"她的"，Her符合题意。故选D。
32. We all went n a spring uting __________ Tm. He was ill and had t stay at hme.
A. andB. besideC. withD. except
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除了Tm，我们所有人都去春游了。他生病了，不得不待在家。A.and并且；B.beside在……旁边；C.with和……一起；D.except除……之外，除去的不包括在内。结合句意，故选D。
33. Jenny is afraid t travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting n it.
A. nervusB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到紧张。A.nervus紧张的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.relaxed放松的；D.happy开心的。结合Jenny is afraid t travel by plane.可知，詹妮害怕坐飞机，所以上飞机时会感到紧张，故选A。
34. Hld yur dream, ______ yu might regret sme day．
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的。考查连词，A和，表示并列关系；B否则、或者；C但是，表示转折关系。D所以，表示因果关系；结合“坚持你的梦想，______ 有一天你会后悔的”，可知用r否则，故选 B。
35. — May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?
— N, yu _________. Yu read it in here.
A. mightn'tB. wn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我可以把这份杂志带出阅览室吗？——不，你不能。你可以在这里看。mightn't可能不；wn't将不；needn't不必；mustn't不能，不准。根据N和Yu read it in here.可知，你不能把这份杂志带出阅览室。故选D。
36. I plan t travel t America next mnth, and I think 2000 dllars ______ enugh.
A. wasB. areC. isD. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我想2000美元足够了。结合句子，I think后接省略that的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态由语境确定。此处从句陈述事实，时态也用一般现在时。主语2000 dllars视为一个整体，表示单数意义，所以be动词用is，故选C。
37. Srry, I didn't see yu, because I_________ a picture.
A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。画画的动作是过去进行中的，时态用过去进行时，结构为：were/was+ding，主语是第一人称单数I，所以助动词用was。故选C。
38. —Where is Mr. Smith?
—He isn't here. He ________ Shanghai.（ ）
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne tD. have been t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-Smith先生在哪里？ -他不在这里，他去上海了。题干中主语是he,所以排除C，D，has gne t去了，has been t去过，根据题意，他不在这里，可知他去了上海，A符合题意，故选A。
39. ___________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。本题考查连词辨析，Althugh虽然、尽管；If如果、是否；Because因为；When当……时候。根据题干可知虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，句子前后是转折关系，则应用althugh,引导让步状语从句，故选：A。
40. Last year,a new ld peple's hme_______in ur cmmunity.（ ）
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
【答案】D
【解析】句意： 去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。builds动词第三人称单数形式；built过去式和过去分词；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语Last year,可知句子时态用一般过去时；主语a new ld peple's hme和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，因此D选项符合题意。 故选：D。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is nt nly lng but als beautiful.
Cathy had sme terrible (41) in her early childhd. After years f treatment, she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream (42) int her sweet little head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t jin ur lcal swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, (43) , was a hard start. She cughed seriusly and culd hardly survive (生存)her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing ne night, I decided t keep her (44) swimming. I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing, but she refused t (45) and went n swimming.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and she didn’t (46) single practice. She had a strng will within herself t be the best she culd be. My ten-year-ld daughter was grwing and changing right befre my eyes. There were mments f difficulty f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was (47) fr Cathy t accept that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But she never gave up!
Then came the final awards ceremny (颁奖典礼) at the end f the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award
but was still there t cheer n her friends. As the ceremny was cming t the end, I suddenly heard the head cach (48) ,“The highest hnr ges t Cathy!” Lking arund, he cntinued, “Cathy has encuraged us with her (49) and enthusiasm (热情). Althugh skills and talents bring great success, the mst (50) thing ne can hld is the heart that never gives up. ”
It was the greatest mment f my daughter’s life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the mment f true success.
41. A. trubleB. pressureC. matterD. illness
42. A. putB. tkC. cameD. entered
43. A. hweverB. besidesC. insteadD. althugh
44. A. frmB. inC. withD. at
45. A. take upB. call upC. give upD. shw up
46. A. getB. missC. fllwD. start
47. A. easyB. necessaryC. imprtantD. difficult
48. A. singingB. explainingC. annuncingD. laughing
49. A. timeB. willC. reasnD. mind
50. A. valuableB. interestingC. excitingD. enjyable
【答案】D、C、A、A、C、B、D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我的女儿学习游泳的过程不仅漫长而且很精彩。
41. 句意：凯茜小时候得过一些可怕的病。truble 麻烦；pressure压力；matter麻烦；illness疾病。根据After years f treatment，she finally became healthy（经过多年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康）可知此处是指她小时候有一些严重的疾病，故选D。
42. 句意：两年前，当凯茜观看奥运会时，一个梦想进入了她甜美的小脑袋ーー成为一名游泳运动员。put放； tk带走；came来； entered进入。根据"her sweet little head可知此处是指她脑子里有了一种想法，故选C。
43. 句意：然而，团队训练是一个艰难的开始。hwever然而；besides此外；instead相反的；althugh尽管。根据She cughed seriusly and culd hardly survive （生存）her first few weeks．（她咳嗽得很厉害，头几个星期几乎活不下来）可知此处是指然而，这是一个艰难的开始，故选A。
44. 句意：一天晚上听到她咳嗽，我决定不让她游泳。frm来自；in在…里面；with和；at在…。根据I tld her she shuldn't swim after a whle night’s cughing（我告诉她咳嗽了一晚上不要游泳）可知此处是指我觉得阻止她游泳， keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
45. 句意：咳嗽了一晚上，我告诉她不要去游泳，但她不肯放弃，继续游泳。take up 占据；call up打电话；give up放弃；shw up出现。根据"went n swimming．"可知此处是指她拒绝放弃游泳，故选C。
46. 句意：从那天起，凯西一直在游泳，她没有错过任何一次练习。get得到；miss错过；fllw遵循；start开始。根据Cathy kept swimming 可知此处是指她没有错过一堂训练课，故选B。
47. 句意：凯西很难接受自己永远不是冠军的事实。easy容易的；necessary必要的；imprtant 重要的；difficult困难的。根据There were mments f difficulty f curse（当然也有困难的时候）可知此处是指Cathy是很难接受这个的．故选D。
48. 句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布: “最高荣誉属于凯西!”singing唱歌；explaining解释；annuncing宣布；laughing笑。根据The highest hnr ges t Cathy!" （最高荣誉属于 Cathy！）可知此处是指我突然听见教练宣布。故选C。
49. 句意：凯茜用她的意志和热情鼓励了我们。time时间；will意愿；reasn原因；mind思想。根据Cathy has encuraged us with her (9) and enthusiasm (热情)可知此处是指Cathy用她的意志和热情鼓励着我们，故选B。
50. 句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，最宝贵的东西可以持有的是永不放弃的心。valuable有价值的；interesting吸引人的；exciting兴奋的；enjyable快乐的。根据thing ne can hld is the heart that never gives up可知此处是指最有价值的事情就是她永不放弃的精神，故选A。
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer vacatin is cming sn. Here are three students' plans.
51. What might the village schl life be like?
A. It may be simple.B. It may be hard.
C. It may be exciting.D. It may be funny.
52. Hw many ways will Linda chse t prtect wild animals?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
53. What can we learn frm the material?
A. Jean may spend abut fifty minutes climbing the muntain.
B. The children in muntains are all very pr and difficult.
C. Jeff is ne f Linda's cusins and they lk like each ther.
D. Jhn and Sally dreams f swimming in the sea ne day.
【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了三位同学的暑假计划。
51. 根据第一个表格 I may meet many prblems and terrible experiences, but I still stick t my dream. （我可能会遇到许多问题和可怕的经历，但我仍然坚持我的梦想。）可知，乡村学校的生活可能很艰难，故选B。
52. 根据第二个表格I will call n everyne t prtect nline and ask newspapers stp custmers eating their meat. What's mre, I'll als call n gvernment t take actins.（我将在网上呼吁大家保护，并要求报纸停止顾客吃他们的肉。此外，我还会呼吁政府采取行动。）可知，琳达会选择三种方式来保护野生动物，故选C。
53. 根据第三个表格Then we will g t climb a muntain. It's said that it usually takes abut tw hurs t get t the tp. We all think we can finish it in less than an hur. （然后我们去爬山。据说到达山顶通常需要两个小时。我们都认为我们可以在一个小时内完成。）可知，琼可能要花大约五十分钟爬山，故选A。
B
Have yu ever psted yur phts n yur favurite scial media（媒体）? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If the answer is “yes”, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial media can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess in the huse. The girl's birthday party turned int a nightmare（噩梦）.
Many teenagers think they knw everything abut scial media, and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated（沮丧的）while yu're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It's nt wise t pst yur hme address nline. Dn't say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
I'd say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
54. The writer starts t intrduce the tpic（主题）by ______.
A. telling striesB. giving examples
C. asking questinsD. sharing experiences
55. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5-7 t ______.
A. catch the readers' attentin
B. give rders that readers shuld fllw
C. express the strng feelings f wrry
D. give the decisins that have been made
56. What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A. Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B. It's necessary t think befre yu act nline.
C. Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D. D as the writer suggests, and yu will certainly be safe.
【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者举例说明了在社交媒体上发布的内容可能会引发意想不到的问题，并提出了在网上分享东西需要注意的一些事项，并提醒广大读者这些建议不能保证100%的网络安全，所以在网上分享东西之前先思考一下是有必要的。
54. 根据第一段Have yu ever psted yur phts n yur favurite scial media（媒体）? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If the answer is “yes”, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial media can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?（你曾经在你最喜欢的社交媒体上发布过你的照片吗？或者你是否在自己的网页上表达了自己的感受和情绪？如果答案是“是”，你知道你在社交媒体上发布的内容会引发你意想不到的问题吗？）可知，作者通过提出几个问题来引入本文话题。故选C。
55. 根据划线句子Share with care!（小心分享！），Be plite when yu write!（写信时要有礼貌！）和Prtect and respect!（保护和尊重！）可知，句子后的“！”是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
56. 根据最后一段I'd say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.（我想说，这些东西都不能保证100%的在线安全，但它们都会帮助你更安全。）可知，作者认为在网上行动之前，有必要先思考一下。故选B。
C
My friend Jerry is a manager at a restaurant. If smene has a bad day, he always helps that persn lk n the bright side.
Once I asked Jerry, “Hw can yu be s psitive（乐观的） all the time?” He replied, “Every mrning I tell myself I have tw chices fr that day—t be in a gd md（心情）r in a bad md. I chse the gd ne. When smething wrng happens, I can be sad and angry r I can learn frm it. I chse t learn. Life is all abut chices. Yu can chse hw a situatin will influence yur md. ”
One mrning, three men brke int Jerry's restaurant and pinted a gun at him. They rdered Jerry t give them all the mney. During that time, Jerry was sht by mistake（无意中枪）. Luckily, he was quickly fund and brught t the nearest hspital. Dctrs saved his life in time.
When I met him, I asked if he was afraid. “I gt really afraid at first. But I kept telling myself I chse t live this time. When the nurse asked me if I was allergic（过敏的）t anything, I replied. ‘Yes, bullets（子弹）!ˈ Everyne started laughing because f my jke. I didn't feel afraid any mre. ”
I learned frm him that every day we shuld chse t live psitively.
57. When smething wrng happens, Jerry always chses t ________.
A. be sadB. be angry
C. lk n the bad sideD. learn frm the experience
58. Which is the RIGHT rder fr the events?
①Smene sht Jerry by accident. ②Everyne laughed because f Jerryˈs jke.
③Three men brken int the restaurant. ④Jerry was taken t the nearest hspital.
A. ①③②④B. ③①④②C. ③④②①D. ①④③②
59. We can knw frm the passage that Jerry is ________.
A. lnely but seriusB. lazy but friendly
C. psitive and humrusD. strict and rich
60. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld get n well with ther peple.
B. We shuld keep being psitive all the time.
C. We shuld learn t lk after urselves.
D. We shuldn't be afraid f making mistakes.
【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Jerry是他见过最乐观的人。某天Jerry被抢劫犯射中而住院，可他依然没有灰心，始终保持积极乐观的心态。故事告诉我们，我们也应该以积极乐观的态度生活。
57. 根据第二段When smething wrng happens, I can be sad and angry r I can learn frm it. I chse t learn.（当不好的事情发生时，我可能会感到悲伤和愤怒，也可能会从中吸取教训。我选择学习。）可知， Jerry在发生了不好事情的时候都会选择从中学习。故选D。
58. 根据第三段One mrning, three men brke int Jerryˈs restaurant and pinted a gun at him. They rdered Jerry t give them all the mney. During that time, Jerry was sht by mistake（无意中枪）. Luckily, he was quickly fund and brught t the nearest hspital. Dctrs saved his life in time.（一天早上，三个人闯进杰瑞的餐厅，用枪指着他。他们命令杰瑞把所有的钱都给他们。在那段时间里，杰瑞被误伤了。幸运的是，他很快被发现并被送往最近的医院。医生及时挽救了他的生命。）和第四段Everyne started laughing because f my jke.（因为我的笑话，大家都笑了起来。）可知，正确的顺序为：某天清晨三个男人闯进Jerry的餐馆③，随后Jerry被误伤①，幸运的是 Jerry立即被送进医院④，他还与护士们开玩笑引得众人大笑②。故选B。
59. 根据第四段When I met him, I asked if he was afraid. “I gt really afraid at first. But I kept telling myself I chse t live this time. When the nurse asked me if I was allergic（过敏的）t anything, I replied. ‘Yes, bullets（子弹）!ˈ Everyne started laughing because f my jke. I didnˈt feel afraid any mre. ”（当我见到他时，我问他是否害怕。“一开始我真的很害怕。但我一直告诉自己，这次我选择了活着。当护士问我是否对任何东西过敏时，我回答说：‘是的，子弹！’大家都因为我的笑话而大笑起来。我不再感到害怕。”）可知，文中 Jerry被枪射中也没有灰心，反而和护士们开玩笑。由此可知他是一个乐观幽默的人。故选C。
60. 根据最后一段I learned frm him that every day we shuld chse t live psitively.（我从他那里学到，每天我们都应该选择积极地生活。）可知，作者希望我们每天都能乐观面对生活。故选B。
D
It's believed that ftball was first develped in China. It was knwn as “Cuju”（蹴鞠）. The sprt, Cuju, came frm tw wrds, “cu” meaning t kick, and “ju”, meaning a leather（皮革）ball. In the game, players get pints by kicking the ball thrugh a hle in the gal in the middle f the field. The gal was made f tw psts（门柱）with a net between them, with a hle cut in the middle. Cuju was a way fr peple t have fun.
During the Han Dynasty, clear rules were made and Cuju became a big thing. It became the mst ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were mainly tw ways t play Cuju, Zhu Qiu（筑球）and Bai Da（白打）. Zhu Qiu was perfrmed as a cmpetitive（竞争的）match between tw teams with 12-16 players each and Bai Da paid mre attentin t develping persnal skills. In Bai Da, the players tk turns t kick the ball in the field with thread（线）arund. Players culd tuch the ball with any part f the bdy except their hands. In the end, the player with the highest scre wuld win. Hwever, when the Ming Dynasty came t an end, Cuju faded away.
There are sme differences between Cuju and ftball. Cuyju has just ne gal in the middle f the field but ftball tw. The number f players is als different.
In 2022, China Wmen's Natinal Ftball Team wn the 2022AFC Wmen's Asian Cup in India. It brings back Chinese peple's cnfidence in this sprt.
61. When did Cuju becme a big thing?
A. During the Sng Dynasty.B. During the Qing Dynasty.
C. During the Han Dynasty.D. During the Ming Dynasty.
62. Hw did players play Cuju during the Sng Dynasty?
A. They played between tw teams with 11 players each.
B. They played it in the field withut thread arund.
C. The players culd tuch the ball with feet and hands.
D. The players tk turns t kick the ball in the field with thread.
63. Which f the fllwing abut “Cuju” is TRUE accrding t the reading?
A. Players get pints by thrwing the ball int the hle in the gal.
B. There are n differences between Cuju and ftball.
C. Cuju means kicking a leathere ball.
D. Cuju was frm tw wrds “cu” and “ju”
64. The underlined phrase “ faded away” is similar t ________.
A. ran awayB. died dwnC. put dwnD. gave away
65. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f ftball.
B. T tell us hw many players in each team.
C. T explain hw peple killed time in ancient China.
D. T explain why China Wmen's Natinal Ftball Team wn the imprtant match.
【答案】C、D、D、B、A
【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代的蹴鞠，最后演变成了今天的足球。即介绍了足球的历史。
61. 根据第二段During the Han Dynasty, clear rules were made and Cuju became a big thing.（在汉代，制定了明确的规则，蹴鞠成为一件大事。）可知在汉代，制定了明确的规则，蹴鞠成了一件大事,故选C。
62. 根据第二段 In Bai Da, the players tk turns t kick the ball in the field with thread（线）arund.（在白打，球员们轮流在球场上用线踢球），可知在宋朝，球员们轮流在球场上用线踢球，故选D。
63. 根据第一段It was knwn as “Cuju”（蹴鞠）. The sprt, Cuju, came frm tw wrds, “cu” meaning t kick, and “ju”, meaning a leather（皮革）ball.（它被称为“Cuju”。这项运动，Cuju，来自两个词，“Cu”的意思是踢，“ju”，意思是皮球），可知D项“Cuju来自两个单词，cu”和“ ju””表述正确, 故选D。
64. 根据划线单词所在句Hwever, when the Ming Dynasty came t an end, Cuju faded away.（然而，当明朝末期时，蹴鞠faded away了），结合选择，可知faded away应该是消失的意思，和die dwn同意, 故选B 。
65. 通读全文，结合第一段Itˈs believed that ftball was first develped in China. It was knwn as “Cuju”（ˈ人们相信足球最早是在中国发展起来的。它被称为“Cuju”），和倒数第二段There are sme differences between Cuju and ftball.（Cuju和足球有一些不同），可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍Cuju的发展史，最终成了今天的足球，因此A项“介绍了足球的历史”符合文章内容, 故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66～70题。
Failure is such a cmmn matter that every ne f us may meet frm time t time. Even the mst successful peple in the wrld I have truble times.Peple ften say that "Failure is the mther f success." This might have sme truth t it，but it des nt tell us hw t turn a lss int a win.We knw we shuldn't give up when we fail- -but in fact，we d.The fllwing advice can help yu turn failure int success.
●Accept yur mistakes.
Accept that things did nt wrk ut as planned.Even if yu wrked especially hard n smething，it's imprtant t knw and accept that it didn't wrk. Dn't let a failure stp yu frm trying a new idea in the future.
●Take a break.
Yu may nt want t jump right back int yur prject after a failure.If yu're tired r need sme time t clear yur head，take sme time ff .Fr sme peple，this may mean clsing a prject tr sme time while fr thers it may mean taking a vacatin r rad trip.Remember that leaving it fr a while is nt the same thing as stpping.
●Find ut what went wrng.
Yu might feel painful at first，but spend sme time thinking abut why yu failed.What went wrng r didn't wrk？Fr example，if yu failed a test，think abut hw ：yu studied fr it ，D yu need t study r lean in a different way？Answering these questins can help yu learn frm the experience and d better n yur next exam.
●Listen t thers.
If yu get sme advice n yur prject take it t heat .Find ut which pats ther peple think are wrking and which parts are nt wrking .Fr example，if yu're perfrming a musical piece，ask fr advice n hw t imprve.Yu may get sme valuable suggestins. .
Failure is a cmmn thing in ur daily life .Once yu learn hw t d this，yu will never be afraid t fail again.
66题完成句子; 67、68题简略回答问题; 69题找出并写下全文的主题句; 70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Dn't let a failure keep yu frm ______ in the future.
What will yu d if yu're tired r need sme time t clear yur head？
_______________________________________________________________________________
Hw might we feel at first when we failed？
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 66. trying a new idea 67. I will take sme time ff. 68.We might feel painful at first.
The fllwing advice can help yu turn failure int success.
70.一旦你学会了如何做到这一点，你将永远不会害怕再次失败。
【解析】本文谈论我们失败了，应该怎么办。本文就如何把失败变成胜利给出了4条建议接受你的错误、休息一下、找出问题所在、倾听他人意见。失败是我们日常生活中常见的事情，我们学会了如何做到这一点，我们就再也不怕失败了。
66..细节理解题。根据第二段最后1句Dn't let a failure stp yu frm trying a new idea in the future.可知不要让失败阻止你在未来尝试新的想法。故答案为：trying a new idea .
67.细节理解题。根据第三段第2句If yu're tired r need sme time t clear yur head，take sme time ff.可知如果你累了或者需要一些时间来清醒一下头脑，可以休息一段时间。故答案为：I will take sme time ff.
68.细节理解题。根据第四段第1句Yu might feel painful at first，but spend sme time thinking abut why yu failed.可知当我们失败的时候，起初会感到痛苦。故答案为：We might feel painful at first.
69. 段落理解题。本文介绍了如何把失败变成胜利的4条建议，可知第一段最后1句The fllwing advice can help yu turn failure int success.是本文的主题句。故答案为：The fllwing advice can help yu turn failure int success.
70.英译汉．Once译为"一旦"；be afraid f 译为"害怕做"。故答案为：一旦你学会了如何做到这一点，你将永远不会害怕再次失败。
X. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simn Dale didn't want t live in a city's apartment building.S he made (71) his mind t build his wn hme in the cuntryside.He mved t Wales with his wife and tw (72) （child）.With the help f his father-in-law，a builder，he mved int a (73) （cmfrt） wden ec-huse after nly fur mnths. (74) （he） family lves this huse which nly cst ＄4700.
(75) ec-huse is made f natural materials.Simn Dale and his father-in-law (76) （ dig） int the side f a hill and then used the mud and stne t make the walls.The (77) （ tw） flr is made frm wd frm the nearby area.The design is pen-plan.There is n central heating， (78) there's a wd-burner and slar panels （太阳能电板） n the tp that can prvide pwer fr lighting，music and cmputing.Drinking water is frm a nearby spring.The fridge stays cl，thanks (79) the air frm under the grund.Simn Dale says， "We try t live in peace with the natural wrld." He has (80) （ certain） dne his best t achieve that.
【答案】 71.up 72. children 73. cmfrtable 74. His 75. The
dug 77. secnd 78. but 79. t 80. certainly
【解析】本文主要讲了西蒙戴尔和阅读建造节能房子的故事。
71.考查介词。句意：因此，他下定决心在乡下建造自己的家。make up ne's mind t d下决心做某事，故答案是up。
72. 考查名词。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。结合tw后加名词，故答案是children。
73. 考查形容词。句意：四个月后，在他当建筑师的岳父的帮助下，他搬进了舒服的新家，hme为名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为cmfrtable。
74. 考查代词。句意：他的家人喜欢这座只花了4700美元的房子。修饰family用形容词性物主代词，故答案是His。
75. 考查冠词。句意：这个节能房是由天然材料建造的，特指上文的房子，故用the，故答案是The。
76. 考查动词过去式。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为dug。
77. 考查序数词。句意：第二层由附近地区的木材制成。the后加序数词，故答案是secnd。
78. 考查连词。句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个燃木炉和太阳能电池板，结合句意表示转折，故答案为but。
79. 考查介词。句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱才能保持凉爽。thanks t为短语，意为多亏了，故答案为t。
80. 考查副词。句意：他当然尽全力完成，has dne为谓语动词，用副词修饰，故答案为certainly。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标
点已给出。
green, I, trees, like, the
.
what, it, say, des
___________________________________?
hw，d，stay，yu，t，knw，healthy
___________________________________________?
at, ver there, lk, the sign
______________________________________________.
beautiful, the park, hw, is
______________________________________________!
【答案】
I like the green trees
What des it say
D knw yu hw t stay healthy
Lk at the sign ver there
Hw beautiful the park is
B）书面表达（满分15分）
子曰：“见贤思齐焉。”榜样的力量是无穷的。
某英文网站正在开展以“榜样的力量”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李林，围绕所给要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你眼中的榜样。
要点提示： (1) Wh influences yu mst?
(2) What des he/she d?
(3) What have yu learned frm him/her?
注意事项： (1) 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
(2) 词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
N ne is an island, s withut any dubt, we are influenced by thers. The persn
【答案】
N ne is an island, s there is n dubt that we are influenced by thers. ①The persn wh has influenced me mst is my father. As a dctr, he wrks hard day and night t save peple's lives. Whenever he is called t the hspital, he will head t the frnt lines t help patients in need. ②He is s hard-wrking that he is highly praised by ther dctrs and his patients.
I can nt nly see the kind heart f a great dctr in him,but als learn the true meaning f ne's life—t spare n effrt t help thers. I lk frward t being like him ne day. I dream f becming an excellent dctr, just like him.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示作文，也是一篇征文稿，要求学生谈谈自己的榜样，写作应包含以下三个方面：1.你的榜样是谁？2.他（她）做了什么？3.你从他（她）身上学到了什么？根据所给提示，本文应以第一人称，一般现在时。写作时注意要点要全，可适当发挥。做到层次清晰，表达流畅、准确。
【结构布局】
引言：开门见山，点明我的榜样是谁；
中心：介绍榜样的具体行为；
结尾：表达感受，总结全文。
【亮点词汇】
①head t the frnt lines冲在前线；
②be highly praised by受到高度赞扬；
③nt als...不但……而且……；
④lk frward t期待。
【高分句型】
①The persn wh has influenced me mst is my father.（wh引导的定语从句）
②He is s hard-wrking that he is highly praised by ther dctrs and his patients.（引导结果状语从句）I'll vlunteer in the village schl. That's because my dream jb is t be a teacher. I want t help mre children in need in thse villages r muntains. I may meet many prblems and terrible experiences, but I still stick t my dream. Thanks t Bill, he prvides me with this chance. Jhn
Fr me, I chse t d smething fr ur envirnment. Because f humans' terrible actins, many wild animals face many disasters. Many even lse their lives. We must try ur best t prtect them. I will call n everyne t prtect nline and ask newspapers stp custmers eating their meat. What's mre, I'll als call n gvernment t take actins. Linda
I always think swimming in the sea is exciting experience. I plan t g swimming with my cusins, Sally, Dave and Jeff. We are all similar. Then we will g t climb a muntain. It's said that it usually takes abut tw hurs t get t the tp. We all think we can finish it in less than an hur. Jean
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. game B. name C. time
2. A. 4：15 B. 4：45 C. 5：15
3. A. give a hand B. give a card C. give a speech
4. A. Lucy is ne f my friends.
B. Lucy wants t be my friend.
C. Lucy makes me feel lucky.
5. A. He has cmpleted his hmewrk.
B. He can't cmplete his hmewrk.
C. He will cmplete his hmewrk sn.
答案：A B A B C
听力录音材料：
N. 1. Lk! Students are playing the game.
N. 2. This meeting will end at fifteen t five.
N. 3. We shuld give a hand t the weak.
N. 4. I feel lucky t be friends with Lucy.
N. 5. He almst cmpletes his hmewrk.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. Yu're welcme. B. Of curse. C. It's useful.
7. A. Dn't mentin it. B. Reading. C. I'm srry.
8. A. That's right. B. Never mind. C. Thank yu.
9. A. It's my pleasure. B. Why nt? C. Have a gd time.
10. A. I have a headache. B. I have an exam. C. I have a sister.
答案：B B C B A
听力录音材料：
N. 6. Culd yu tell me yur English learning methds?
N. 7. What d yu prefer t d?
N. 8. Wish yu all the best.
N. 9. I wnder if yu can g with me.
N. 10. Hw d yu feel, Laura?
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. What's the by's favrite subject?
答案：C
听力录音材料：
M: What's yur favrite subject, Lily?
W: Math. I learn math almst at any time. Once, I did my math hmewrk in a music class, s my teacher punished me. Finally, I realized my mistake.
M: Ww. Yu're really crazy abut math. I like chemistry. Math is quite difficult fr me.
W: Dn't wrry. I can help yu with it.
N. 11. What's the by's favrite subject?
*************************************************************************
12. Where are they talking?
答案：C
听力录音材料：
M: Excuse me. Are yu ready t rder?
W: Yes. D yu have any dumplings r rice?
M: Srry, nly ndles are served. If yu rder ndles, there will be a bttle f range juice fr free.
W: Okay. A bwl f beef ndles. Please serve it a little faster. I will wrk with my partner after the meal.
M: N prblem.
N. 12. Where are they talking?
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13. Hw much will the wman pay fr the chairs?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $60.
答案：C
听力录音材料：
M: Madam, what can I d fr yu?
W: I want t buy sme chairs. Any advice?
M: What abut this ne？Twenty dllars fr ne. Thirty dllars fr tw.
W: It sunds great. OK. I'll take fur.
M: Sixty dllars in ttal.
N. 13. Hw much will the wman pay fr the chairs? *****************************************************************************
14. Wh knws Carla very well?
A. Cathy. B. Jack. C. Carl.
15. What is Carla's favrite clr?
A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue.
答案：B A
听力录音材料：
M: Next Wednesday is Carla's birthday. D yu have any plans, Cathy?
W: I have n idea. Can yu give me sme advice, Jack? After all, yu knw her very well.
M: Maybe yu can buy a pair f sunglasses fr her. Summer is cming.
W: Wnderful! What clr d yu suggest?
M: Red, pink and blue are all fit fr her.
W: Okay, I will buy a pair f pink sunglasses fr her. She likes pink very much. Thank yu fr yur advice.
M: My pleasure.
N. 14. Wh knws Carla very well?
N. 15. What is Carla's favrite clr?
*****************************************************************************
16. What will Jenny d this Sunday?
A. Stay at hme. B. Visit the City Museum. C. Have a picnic.
17. Why des Steven plan t visit his uncle?
A. The weather is fine.
B. His uncle is ill.
C. He wants t learn smething.
18. Hw des Steven like visiting the City Museum?
A. Meaningful. B. Wnderful. C. Busy.
答案：B B A
听力录音材料：
M: Jenny, what d yu plan t d this weekend?
W: I will stay at hme t review my lessns n Saturday. And n Sunday, my family plan t visit the City
Museum tgether.
M: Sunds great!
W: What abut yu, Steven?
M: I'm nt sure. Maybe I will visit my uncle this Saturday as he is ill.And then I will g fr a picnic with my family n Sunday if the weather is fine.
W: A busy but wnderful weekend. I als want t have a picnic, while my father wants me t learn sme histry abut ur city. S...
M: Dn't be upset. Visiting the museum is meaningful. Yu can have a picnic next time.
W: Uh. It seems like that.
N. 16. What will Jenny d this Sunday?
N. 17. Why des Steven plan t visit his uncle?
N. 18. Hw des Steven like visiting the City Museum?
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. Wh wrks in the First Central Hspital?
A. Kevin's mther. B. Kevin's father. C. Kevin's brther.
20. What des Sam think f swimming?
A. Exciting. B. Fun. C. Tiring.
21. When des Kevin have the pian lessns?
A. On Mndays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Fridays.
答案：A C C
听力录音材料：
Hell, Everyne! I'm Kevin. It's my turn t intrduce my family t all f yu. My mther is a dctr. Nw she wrks in the First Central Hspital. She saved many patients during the utbreak f COVID19. My father is a teacher in a high schl. My brther Sam and I bth study in the middle schl in ur city. I lve swimming and I think it's fun.But Sam thinks it's tiring. I als learn t play instruments during my spare time. I have guitar lessns n Mndays and pian lessns n Fridays. That's all. Thank yu.
N. 19. Wh wrks in the First Central Hspital?
N. 20. What des Sam think f swimming?
N. 21. When des Kevin have the pian lessns?
*************************************************************************
22. Wh is speaking?
A. The starter f a club. B. The headteacher f a class. C. An English teacher.
23. Hw lng can students watch mvies in the club?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
24. What d students d after the mvie?
A. Prnunce crrectly. B. Have a discussin. C. Ask sme questins.
25. Which f the fllwing can't be gt at the club?
A. Enjying sme snacks.
B. Knwing the right prnunciatin.
C. Imprving yur speaking skills.
答案：A C B A
听力录音材料：
Many f yu think learning English is bring, but it's certainly nt bring at the Weekend Mvie Club! On every Saturday mrning we watch mvies fr three hurs. During the break, we'll be asked smething abut the mvie by leaders.After the mvie, we'll have a nehur discussin abut what we watched. Mst f us might be wndering what mvies have t d with learning English? Well, at the Weekend Mvie Club, all mvies are in English. When we watch them, we can learn the right prnunciatin and hw native speakers express their thughts. During the time f discussin, we can imprve ur speaking skills. Des this club sund interesting and useful? Jin us nw! We believe yu can imprve yur English and have fun!
N. 22. Wh is speaking?
N. 23. Hw lng can students watch mvies in the club?
N. 24. What d students d after the mvie?
N. 25. Which f the fllwing can't be gt at the club?
V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
Infrmatin Sheet
Prblem： 26. Smetimes I in the exam.
Feeling： 27. Trubles always make me .
Ways： 28. Ask my fr help r write my prblems dwn .
Reasn： 29. My parents are busy with their .
Hpe： 30. My parents can listen t me and me.
答案：fail, sad, teachers, wrk, cmfrt
听力录音材料：
Life is a lng jurney. Our prblems are like rcks n the rad. Smetimes I fail in the exam. Other times I just can't deal with the relatinships with classmates well. These trubles always make me sad.
Hw d I deal with them? I ften ask my teachers fr help r write my prblems dwn instead f sharing them with my parents. Why? Because my parents are busy with their wrk. If I tell them my prblems, they may wrry abut me and can't have a gd rest.
Hwever, I still want t tell all my trubles t my parents smeday. I dn't expect them t give me any useful advice. I just want them t listen t me and cmfrt me.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What is yur sister's favrite clr?
— favrite clr is black, the Clr f the Year fr 2023.
A. MyB. YurC. HisD. Her
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你妹妹最喜欢的颜色是什么？—她最喜欢的颜色是黑色，这是2022年的年度颜色。My我的；Yur你的、你们的；His他的；Her她的。根据上文yur sister's，可知应是女性"她的"，Her符合题意。故选D。
32. We all went n a spring uting __________ Tm. He was ill and had t stay at hme.
A. andB. besideC. withD. except
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除了Tm，我们所有人都去春游了。他生病了，不得不待在家。A.and并且；B.beside在……旁边；C.with和……一起；D.except除……之外，除去的不包括在内。结合句意，故选D。
33. Jenny is afraid t travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting n it.
A. nervusB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到紧张。A.nervus紧张的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.relaxed放松的；D.happy开心的。结合Jenny is afraid t travel by plane.可知，詹妮害怕坐飞机，所以上飞机时会感到紧张，故选A。
34. Hld yur dream, ______ yu might regret sme day．
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的。考查连词，A和，表示并列关系；B否则、或者；C但是，表示转折关系。D所以，表示因果关系；结合“坚持你的梦想，______ 有一天你会后悔的”，可知用r否则，故选 B。
35. — May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?
— N, yu _________. Yu read it in here.
A. mightn'tB. wn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我可以把这份杂志带出阅览室吗？——不，你不能。你可以在这里看。mightn't可能不；wn't将不；needn't不必；mustn't不能，不准。根据N和Yu read it in here.可知，你不能把这份杂志带出阅览室。故选D。
36. I plan t travel t America next mnth, and I think 2000 dllars ______ enugh.
A. wasB. areC. isD. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我想2000美元足够了。结合句子，I think后接省略that的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态由语境确定。此处从句陈述事实，时态也用一般现在时。主语2000 dllars视为一个整体，表示单数意义，所以be动词用is，故选C。
37. Srry, I didn't see yu, because I_________ a picture.
A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。画画的动作是过去进行中的，时态用过去进行时，结构为：were/was+ding，主语是第一人称单数I，所以助动词用was。故选C。
38. —Where is Mr. Smith?
—He isn't here. He ________ Shanghai.（ ）
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne tD. have been t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-Smith先生在哪里？ -他不在这里，他去上海了。题干中主语是he,所以排除C，D，has gne t去了，has been t去过，根据题意，他不在这里，可知他去了上海，A符合题意，故选A。
39. ___________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。本题考查连词辨析，Althugh虽然、尽管；If如果、是否；Because因为；When当……时候。根据题干可知虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，句子前后是转折关系，则应用althugh,引导让步状语从句，故选：A。
40. Last year,a new ld peple's hme_______in ur cmmunity.（ ）
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
【答案】D
【解析】句意： 去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。builds动词第三人称单数形式；built过去式和过去分词；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语Last year,可知句子时态用一般过去时；主语a new ld peple's hme和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，因此D选项符合题意。 故选：D。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is nt nly lng but als beautiful.
Cathy had sme terrible (41) in her early childhd. After years f treatment, she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream (42) int her sweet little head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t jin ur lcal swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, (43) , was a hard start. She cughed seriusly and culd hardly survive (生存)her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing ne night, I decided t keep her (44) swimming. I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing, but she refused t (45) and went n swimming.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and she didn’t (46) single practice. She had a strng will within herself t be the best she culd be. My ten-year-ld daughter was grwing and changing right befre my eyes. There were mments f difficulty f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was (47) fr Cathy t accept that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But she never gave up!
Then came the final awards ceremny (颁奖典礼) at the end f the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award
but was still there t cheer n her friends. As the ceremny was cming t the end, I suddenly heard the head cach (48) ,“The highest hnr ges t Cathy!” Lking arund, he cntinued, “Cathy has encuraged us with her (49) and enthusiasm (热情). Althugh skills and talents bring great success, the mst (50) thing ne can hld is the heart that never gives up. ”
It was the greatest mment f my daughter’s life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the mment f true success.
41. A. trubleB. pressureC. matterD. illness
42. A. putB. tkC. cameD. entered
43. A. hweverB. besidesC. insteadD. althugh
44. A. frmB. inC. withD. at
45. A. take upB. call upC. give upD. shw up
46. A. getB. missC. fllwD. start
47. A. easyB. necessaryC. imprtantD. difficult
48. A. singingB. explainingC. annuncingD. laughing
49. A. timeB. willC. reasnD. mind
50. A. valuableB. interestingC. excitingD. enjyable
【答案】D、C、A、A、C、B、D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我的女儿学习游泳的过程不仅漫长而且很精彩。
41. 句意：凯茜小时候得过一些可怕的病。truble 麻烦；pressure压力；matter麻烦；illness疾病。根据After years f treatment，she finally became healthy（经过多年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康）可知此处是指她小时候有一些严重的疾病，故选D。
42. 句意：两年前，当凯茜观看奥运会时，一个梦想进入了她甜美的小脑袋ーー成为一名游泳运动员。put放； tk带走；came来； entered进入。根据"her sweet little head可知此处是指她脑子里有了一种想法，故选C。
43. 句意：然而，团队训练是一个艰难的开始。hwever然而；besides此外；instead相反的；althugh尽管。根据She cughed seriusly and culd hardly survive （生存）her first few weeks．（她咳嗽得很厉害，头几个星期几乎活不下来）可知此处是指然而，这是一个艰难的开始，故选A。
44. 句意：一天晚上听到她咳嗽，我决定不让她游泳。frm来自；in在…里面；with和；at在…。根据I tld her she shuldn't swim after a whle night’s cughing（我告诉她咳嗽了一晚上不要游泳）可知此处是指我觉得阻止她游泳， keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
45. 句意：咳嗽了一晚上，我告诉她不要去游泳，但她不肯放弃，继续游泳。take up 占据；call up打电话；give up放弃；shw up出现。根据"went n swimming．"可知此处是指她拒绝放弃游泳，故选C。
46. 句意：从那天起，凯西一直在游泳，她没有错过任何一次练习。get得到；miss错过；fllw遵循；start开始。根据Cathy kept swimming 可知此处是指她没有错过一堂训练课，故选B。
47. 句意：凯西很难接受自己永远不是冠军的事实。easy容易的；necessary必要的；imprtant 重要的；difficult困难的。根据There were mments f difficulty f curse（当然也有困难的时候）可知此处是指Cathy是很难接受这个的．故选D。
48. 句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布: “最高荣誉属于凯西!”singing唱歌；explaining解释；annuncing宣布；laughing笑。根据The highest hnr ges t Cathy!" （最高荣誉属于 Cathy！）可知此处是指我突然听见教练宣布。故选C。
49. 句意：凯茜用她的意志和热情鼓励了我们。time时间；will意愿；reasn原因；mind思想。根据Cathy has encuraged us with her (9) and enthusiasm (热情)可知此处是指Cathy用她的意志和热情鼓励着我们，故选B。
50. 句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，最宝贵的东西可以持有的是永不放弃的心。valuable有价值的；interesting吸引人的；exciting兴奋的；enjyable快乐的。根据thing ne can hld is the heart that never gives up可知此处是指最有价值的事情就是她永不放弃的精神，故选A。
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer vacatin is cming sn. Here are three students' plans.
51. What might the village schl life be like?
A. It may be simple.B. It may be hard.
C. It may be exciting.D. It may be funny.
52. Hw many ways will Linda chse t prtect wild animals?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
53. What can we learn frm the material?
A. Jean may spend abut fifty minutes climbing the muntain.
B. The children in muntains are all very pr and difficult.
C. Jeff is ne f Linda's cusins and they lk like each ther.
D. Jhn and Sally dreams f swimming in the sea ne day.
【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了三位同学的暑假计划。
51. 根据第一个表格 I may meet many prblems and terrible experiences, but I still stick t my dream. （我可能会遇到许多问题和可怕的经历，但我仍然坚持我的梦想。）可知，乡村学校的生活可能很艰难，故选B。
52. 根据第二个表格I will call n everyne t prtect nline and ask newspapers stp custmers eating their meat. What's mre, I'll als call n gvernment t take actins.（我将在网上呼吁大家保护，并要求报纸停止顾客吃他们的肉。此外，我还会呼吁政府采取行动。）可知，琳达会选择三种方式来保护野生动物，故选C。
53. 根据第三个表格Then we will g t climb a muntain. It's said that it usually takes abut tw hurs t get t the tp. We all think we can finish it in less than an hur. （然后我们去爬山。据说到达山顶通常需要两个小时。我们都认为我们可以在一个小时内完成。）可知，琼可能要花大约五十分钟爬山，故选A。
B
Have yu ever psted yur phts n yur favurite scial media（媒体）? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If the answer is “yes”, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial media can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess in the huse. The girl's birthday party turned int a nightmare（噩梦）.
Many teenagers think they knw everything abut scial media, and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated（沮丧的）while yu're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It's nt wise t pst yur hme address nline. Dn't say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
I'd say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
54. The writer starts t intrduce the tpic（主题）by ______.
A. telling striesB. giving examples
C. asking questinsD. sharing experiences
55. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5-7 t ______.
A. catch the readers' attentin
B. give rders that readers shuld fllw
C. express the strng feelings f wrry
D. give the decisins that have been made
56. What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A. Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B. It's necessary t think befre yu act nline.
C. Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D. D as the writer suggests, and yu will certainly be safe.
【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者举例说明了在社交媒体上发布的内容可能会引发意想不到的问题，并提出了在网上分享东西需要注意的一些事项，并提醒广大读者这些建议不能保证100%的网络安全，所以在网上分享东西之前先思考一下是有必要的。
54. 根据第一段Have yu ever psted yur phts n yur favurite scial media（媒体）? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If the answer is “yes”, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial media can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?（你曾经在你最喜欢的社交媒体上发布过你的照片吗？或者你是否在自己的网页上表达了自己的感受和情绪？如果答案是“是”，你知道你在社交媒体上发布的内容会引发你意想不到的问题吗？）可知，作者通过提出几个问题来引入本文话题。故选C。
55. 根据划线句子Share with care!（小心分享！），Be plite when yu write!（写信时要有礼貌！）和Prtect and respect!（保护和尊重！）可知，句子后的“！”是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
56. 根据最后一段I'd say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.（我想说，这些东西都不能保证100%的在线安全，但它们都会帮助你更安全。）可知，作者认为在网上行动之前，有必要先思考一下。故选B。
C
My friend Jerry is a manager at a restaurant. If smene has a bad day, he always helps that persn lk n the bright side.
Once I asked Jerry, “Hw can yu be s psitive（乐观的） all the time?” He replied, “Every mrning I tell myself I have tw chices fr that day—t be in a gd md（心情）r in a bad md. I chse the gd ne. When smething wrng happens, I can be sad and angry r I can learn frm it. I chse t learn. Life is all abut chices. Yu can chse hw a situatin will influence yur md. ”
One mrning, three men brke int Jerry's restaurant and pinted a gun at him. They rdered Jerry t give them all the mney. During that time, Jerry was sht by mistake（无意中枪）. Luckily, he was quickly fund and brught t the nearest hspital. Dctrs saved his life in time.
When I met him, I asked if he was afraid. “I gt really afraid at first. But I kept telling myself I chse t live this time. When the nurse asked me if I was allergic（过敏的）t anything, I replied. ‘Yes, bullets（子弹）!ˈ Everyne started laughing because f my jke. I didn't feel afraid any mre. ”
I learned frm him that every day we shuld chse t live psitively.
57. When smething wrng happens, Jerry always chses t ________.
A. be sadB. be angry
C. lk n the bad sideD. learn frm the experience
58. Which is the RIGHT rder fr the events?
①Smene sht Jerry by accident. ②Everyne laughed because f Jerryˈs jke.
③Three men brken int the restaurant. ④Jerry was taken t the nearest hspital.
A. ①③②④B. ③①④②C. ③④②①D. ①④③②
59. We can knw frm the passage that Jerry is ________.
A. lnely but seriusB. lazy but friendly
C. psitive and humrusD. strict and rich
60. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld get n well with ther peple.
B. We shuld keep being psitive all the time.
C. We shuld learn t lk after urselves.
D. We shuldn't be afraid f making mistakes.
【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Jerry是他见过最乐观的人。某天Jerry被抢劫犯射中而住院，可他依然没有灰心，始终保持积极乐观的心态。故事告诉我们，我们也应该以积极乐观的态度生活。
57. 根据第二段When smething wrng happens, I can be sad and angry r I can learn frm it. I chse t learn.（当不好的事情发生时，我可能会感到悲伤和愤怒，也可能会从中吸取教训。我选择学习。）可知， Jerry在发生了不好事情的时候都会选择从中学习。故选D。
58. 根据第三段One mrning, three men brke int Jerryˈs restaurant and pinted a gun at him. They rdered Jerry t give them all the mney. During that time, Jerry was sht by mistake（无意中枪）. Luckily, he was quickly fund and brught t the nearest hspital. Dctrs saved his life in time.（一天早上，三个人闯进杰瑞的餐厅，用枪指着他。他们命令杰瑞把所有的钱都给他们。在那段时间里，杰瑞被误伤了。幸运的是，他很快被发现并被送往最近的医院。医生及时挽救了他的生命。）和第四段Everyne started laughing because f my jke.（因为我的笑话，大家都笑了起来。）可知，正确的顺序为：某天清晨三个男人闯进Jerry的餐馆③，随后Jerry被误伤①，幸运的是 Jerry立即被送进医院④，他还与护士们开玩笑引得众人大笑②。故选B。
59. 根据第四段When I met him, I asked if he was afraid. “I gt really afraid at first. But I kept telling myself I chse t live this time. When the nurse asked me if I was allergic（过敏的）t anything, I replied. ‘Yes, bullets（子弹）!ˈ Everyne started laughing because f my jke. I didnˈt feel afraid any mre. ”（当我见到他时，我问他是否害怕。“一开始我真的很害怕。但我一直告诉自己，这次我选择了活着。当护士问我是否对任何东西过敏时，我回答说：‘是的，子弹！’大家都因为我的笑话而大笑起来。我不再感到害怕。”）可知，文中 Jerry被枪射中也没有灰心，反而和护士们开玩笑。由此可知他是一个乐观幽默的人。故选C。
60. 根据最后一段I learned frm him that every day we shuld chse t live psitively.（我从他那里学到，每天我们都应该选择积极地生活。）可知，作者希望我们每天都能乐观面对生活。故选B。
D
It's believed that ftball was first develped in China. It was knwn as “Cuju”（蹴鞠）. The sprt, Cuju, came frm tw wrds, “cu” meaning t kick, and “ju”, meaning a leather（皮革）ball. In the game, players get pints by kicking the ball thrugh a hle in the gal in the middle f the field. The gal was made f tw psts（门柱）with a net between them, with a hle cut in the middle. Cuju was a way fr peple t have fun.
During the Han Dynasty, clear rules were made and Cuju became a big thing. It became the mst ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were mainly tw ways t play Cuju, Zhu Qiu（筑球）and Bai Da（白打）. Zhu Qiu was perfrmed as a cmpetitive（竞争的）match between tw teams with 12-16 players each and Bai Da paid mre attentin t develping persnal skills. In Bai Da, the players tk turns t kick the ball in the field with thread（线）arund. Players culd tuch the ball with any part f the bdy except their hands. In the end, the player with the highest scre wuld win. Hwever, when the Ming Dynasty came t an end, Cuju faded away.
There are sme differences between Cuju and ftball. Cuyju has just ne gal in the middle f the field but ftball tw. The number f players is als different.
In 2022, China Wmen's Natinal Ftball Team wn the 2022AFC Wmen's Asian Cup in India. It brings back Chinese peple's cnfidence in this sprt.
61. When did Cuju becme a big thing?
A. During the Sng Dynasty.B. During the Qing Dynasty.
C. During the Han Dynasty.D. During the Ming Dynasty.
62. Hw did players play Cuju during the Sng Dynasty?
A. They played between tw teams with 11 players each.
B. They played it in the field withut thread arund.
C. The players culd tuch the ball with feet and hands.
D. The players tk turns t kick the ball in the field with thread.
63. Which f the fllwing abut “Cuju” is TRUE accrding t the reading?
A. Players get pints by thrwing the ball int the hle in the gal.
B. There are n differences between Cuju and ftball.
C. Cuju means kicking a leathere ball.
D. Cuju was frm tw wrds “cu” and “ju”
64. The underlined phrase “ faded away” is similar t ________.
A. ran awayB. died dwnC. put dwnD. gave away
65. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f ftball.
B. T tell us hw many players in each team.
C. T explain hw peple killed time in ancient China.
D. T explain why China Wmen's Natinal Ftball Team wn the imprtant match.
【答案】C、D、D、B、A
【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代的蹴鞠，最后演变成了今天的足球。即介绍了足球的历史。
61. 根据第二段During the Han Dynasty, clear rules were made and Cuju became a big thing.（在汉代，制定了明确的规则，蹴鞠成为一件大事。）可知在汉代，制定了明确的规则，蹴鞠成了一件大事,故选C。
62. 根据第二段 In Bai Da, the players tk turns t kick the ball in the field with thread（线）arund.（在白打，球员们轮流在球场上用线踢球），可知在宋朝，球员们轮流在球场上用线踢球，故选D。
63. 根据第一段It was knwn as “Cuju”（蹴鞠）. The sprt, Cuju, came frm tw wrds, “cu” meaning t kick, and “ju”, meaning a leather（皮革）ball.（它被称为“Cuju”。这项运动，Cuju，来自两个词，“Cu”的意思是踢，“ju”，意思是皮球），可知D项“Cuju来自两个单词，cu”和“ ju””表述正确, 故选D。
64. 根据划线单词所在句Hwever, when the Ming Dynasty came t an end, Cuju faded away.（然而，当明朝末期时，蹴鞠faded away了），结合选择，可知faded away应该是消失的意思，和die dwn同意, 故选B 。
65. 通读全文，结合第一段Itˈs believed that ftball was first develped in China. It was knwn as “Cuju”（ˈ人们相信足球最早是在中国发展起来的。它被称为“Cuju”），和倒数第二段There are sme differences between Cuju and ftball.（Cuju和足球有一些不同），可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍Cuju的发展史，最终成了今天的足球，因此A项“介绍了足球的历史”符合文章内容, 故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66～70题。
Failure is such a cmmn matter that every ne f us may meet frm time t time. Even the mst successful peple in the wrld I have truble times.Peple ften say that "Failure is the mther f success." This might have sme truth t it，but it des nt tell us hw t turn a lss int a win.We knw we shuldn't give up when we fail- -but in fact，we d.The fllwing advice can help yu turn failure int success.
●Accept yur mistakes.
Accept that things did nt wrk ut as planned.Even if yu wrked especially hard n smething，it's imprtant t knw and accept that it didn't wrk. Dn't let a failure stp yu frm trying a new idea in the future.
●Take a break.
Yu may nt want t jump right back int yur prject after a failure.If yu're tired r need sme time t clear yur head，take sme time ff .Fr sme peple，this may mean clsing a prject tr sme time while fr thers it may mean taking a vacatin r rad trip.Remember that leaving it fr a while is nt the same thing as stpping.
●Find ut what went wrng.
Yu might feel painful at first，but spend sme time thinking abut why yu failed.What went wrng r didn't wrk？Fr example，if yu failed a test，think abut hw ：yu studied fr it ，D yu need t study r lean in a different way？Answering these questins can help yu learn frm the experience and d better n yur next exam.
●Listen t thers.
If yu get sme advice n yur prject take it t heat .Find ut which pats ther peple think are wrking and which parts are nt wrking .Fr example，if yu're perfrming a musical piece，ask fr advice n hw t imprve.Yu may get sme valuable suggestins. .
Failure is a cmmn thing in ur daily life .Once yu learn hw t d this，yu will never be afraid t fail again.
66题完成句子; 67、68题简略回答问题; 69题找出并写下全文的主题句; 70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Dn't let a failure keep yu frm ______ in the future.
What will yu d if yu're tired r need sme time t clear yur head？
_______________________________________________________________________________
Hw might we feel at first when we failed？
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 66. trying a new idea 67. I will take sme time ff. 68.We might feel painful at first.
The fllwing advice can help yu turn failure int success.
70.一旦你学会了如何做到这一点，你将永远不会害怕再次失败。
【解析】本文谈论我们失败了，应该怎么办。本文就如何把失败变成胜利给出了4条建议接受你的错误、休息一下、找出问题所在、倾听他人意见。失败是我们日常生活中常见的事情，我们学会了如何做到这一点，我们就再也不怕失败了。
66..细节理解题。根据第二段最后1句Dn't let a failure stp yu frm trying a new idea in the future.可知不要让失败阻止你在未来尝试新的想法。故答案为：trying a new idea .
67.细节理解题。根据第三段第2句If yu're tired r need sme time t clear yur head，take sme time ff.可知如果你累了或者需要一些时间来清醒一下头脑，可以休息一段时间。故答案为：I will take sme time ff.
68.细节理解题。根据第四段第1句Yu might feel painful at first，but spend sme time thinking abut why yu failed.可知当我们失败的时候，起初会感到痛苦。故答案为：We might feel painful at first.
69. 段落理解题。本文介绍了如何把失败变成胜利的4条建议，可知第一段最后1句The fllwing advice can help yu turn failure int success.是本文的主题句。故答案为：The fllwing advice can help yu turn failure int success.
70.英译汉．Once译为"一旦"；be afraid f 译为"害怕做"。故答案为：一旦你学会了如何做到这一点，你将永远不会害怕再次失败。
X. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simn Dale didn't want t live in a city's apartment building.S he made (71) his mind t build his wn hme in the cuntryside.He mved t Wales with his wife and tw (72) （child）.With the help f his father-in-law，a builder，he mved int a (73) （cmfrt） wden ec-huse after nly fur mnths. (74) （he） family lves this huse which nly cst ＄4700.
(75) ec-huse is made f natural materials.Simn Dale and his father-in-law (76) （ dig） int the side f a hill and then used the mud and stne t make the walls.The (77) （ tw） flr is made frm wd frm the nearby area.The design is pen-plan.There is n central heating， (78) there's a wd-burner and slar panels （太阳能电板） n the tp that can prvide pwer fr lighting，music and cmputing.Drinking water is frm a nearby spring.The fridge stays cl，thanks (79) the air frm under the grund.Simn Dale says， "We try t live in peace with the natural wrld." He has (80) （ certain） dne his best t achieve that.
【答案】 71.up 72. children 73. cmfrtable 74. His 75. The
dug 77. secnd 78. but 79. t 80. certainly
【解析】本文主要讲了西蒙戴尔和阅读建造节能房子的故事。
71.考查介词。句意：因此，他下定决心在乡下建造自己的家。make up ne's mind t d下决心做某事，故答案是up。
72. 考查名词。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。结合tw后加名词，故答案是children。
73. 考查形容词。句意：四个月后，在他当建筑师的岳父的帮助下，他搬进了舒服的新家，hme为名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为cmfrtable。
74. 考查代词。句意：他的家人喜欢这座只花了4700美元的房子。修饰family用形容词性物主代词，故答案是His。
75. 考查冠词。句意：这个节能房是由天然材料建造的，特指上文的房子，故用the，故答案是The。
76. 考查动词过去式。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为dug。
77. 考查序数词。句意：第二层由附近地区的木材制成。the后加序数词，故答案是secnd。
78. 考查连词。句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个燃木炉和太阳能电池板，结合句意表示转折，故答案为but。
79. 考查介词。句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱才能保持凉爽。thanks t为短语，意为多亏了，故答案为t。
80. 考查副词。句意：他当然尽全力完成，has dne为谓语动词，用副词修饰，故答案为certainly。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标
点已给出。
green, I, trees, like, the
.
what, it, say, des
___________________________________?
hw，d，stay，yu，t，knw，healthy
___________________________________________?
at, ver there, lk, the sign
______________________________________________.
beautiful, the park, hw, is
______________________________________________!
【答案】
I like the green trees
What des it say
D knw yu hw t stay healthy
Lk at the sign ver there
Hw beautiful the park is
B）书面表达（满分15分）
子曰：“见贤思齐焉。”榜样的力量是无穷的。
某英文网站正在开展以“榜样的力量”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李林，围绕所给要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你眼中的榜样。
要点提示： (1) Wh influences yu mst?
(2) What des he/she d?
(3) What have yu learned frm him/her?
注意事项： (1) 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
(2) 词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
N ne is an island, s withut any dubt, we are influenced by thers. The persn
【答案】
N ne is an island, s there is n dubt that we are influenced by thers. ①The persn wh has influenced me mst is my father. As a dctr, he wrks hard day and night t save peple's lives. Whenever he is called t the hspital, he will head t the frnt lines t help patients in need. ②He is s hard-wrking that he is highly praised by ther dctrs and his patients.
I can nt nly see the kind heart f a great dctr in him,but als learn the true meaning f ne's life—t spare n effrt t help thers. I lk frward t being like him ne day. I dream f becming an excellent dctr, just like him.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示作文，也是一篇征文稿，要求学生谈谈自己的榜样，写作应包含以下三个方面：1.你的榜样是谁？2.他（她）做了什么？3.你从他（她）身上学到了什么？根据所给提示，本文应以第一人称，一般现在时。写作时注意要点要全，可适当发挥。做到层次清晰，表达流畅、准确。
【结构布局】
引言：开门见山，点明我的榜样是谁；
中心：介绍榜样的具体行为；
结尾：表达感受，总结全文。
【亮点词汇】
①head t the frnt lines冲在前线；
②be highly praised by受到高度赞扬；
③nt als...不但……而且……；
④lk frward t期待。
【高分句型】
①The persn wh has influenced me mst is my father.（wh引导的定语从句）
②He is s hard-wrking that he is highly praised by ther dctrs and his patients.（引导结果状语从句）I'll vlunteer in the village schl. That's because my dream jb is t be a teacher. I want t help mre children in need in thse villages r muntains. I may meet many prblems and terrible experiences, but I still stick t my dream. Thanks t Bill, he prvides me with this chance. Jhn
Fr me, I chse t d smething fr ur envirnment. Because f humans' terrible actins, many wild animals face many disasters. Many even lse their lives. We must try ur best t prtect them. I will call n everyne t prtect nline and ask newspapers stp custmers eating their meat. What's mre, I'll als call n gvernment t take actins. Linda
I always think swimming in the sea is exciting experience. I plan t g swimming with my cusins, Sally, Dave and Jeff. We are all similar. Then we will g t climb a muntain. It's said that it usually takes abut tw hurs t get t the tp. We all think we can finish it in less than an hur. Jean
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