2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 ( 共80分)
第一部分听力 (共25小题; 1-20小题每题1分, 21-25小题, 每题2分, 满分30分)
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I dn’t think s. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky.
2. A. He is a plice artist. B. He likes sprts very much. C. He is very strng.
3. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Of curse nt, g ahead. C. Yes, a little please.
4. A. Enjy yurselves. B. Never mind. C. See yu later.
5. A. It desn’t matter. B. I have n idea. C. Yes, it is.
(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Where is Cindy ging nw?
A. T Mr. Smith’s ffice. B. T the z. C. T the hspital.
7. When will they meet fr tea tmrrw?
A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 30p. m. C. At 4: 30p. m.
8. Hw des Jenny like her vacatin?
A. She cannt stand it. B. She likes it very much. C. She desn’t mind it.
9. Whse dictinary is n the flr?
A. Sandy’s. B. Mr. Black’s. C. Miss Brwn’s.
10. Hw ften d the Green family exercise?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Every tw weeks.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. Des the man knw the way t the bank?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
12. Where’s the bank?
A. Next t the supermarket. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Acrss frm the supermarket.
13. Hw far is it frm here?
A. 20 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 2kilmeters.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. What’s the matter with Diana?
A. Have a headache. B. Have a stmachache. C. have a tthache.
15. What will the wman d n Wednesday?
A. Have the class. B. Take an exam. C. G t the hspital.
16. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
(四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
听短文，回答以下各小题。
17. When des Li Lei get up nw?
A. 6: 15. B. 5: 45. C. 6: 45.
18. When des Li Lei nw usually teaches himself until ?
A. Until nine ’clck. B. Until ten ’clck. C. Until eleven ’clck
19. Why desn’t Li Lei g ut nw?
A. Because he has t d his hmewrk.
B. Because he has t teach himself at hme.
C. Because he likes t be with his classmates.
20. What des Li Lei think f his past?
A. Busy. B. Exciting. C. Unfrgettable.
(五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
第二部分完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the ____1____ f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined ____2____ ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just ____3____ a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medical value as well as grwing herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s ____4____ in herbal medicine.
____5____ middle schl has intrduced TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses ____6____ a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, ____7____ their sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has ____8____ freign students with sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs. And they’re ____9____ used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their wn cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities ____10____ China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
1.
A. balanceB. dietC. weight
2.
A. whB. thatC. what
3.
A. visitedB. penedC. cvered
4.
A. attentinB. hbbiesC. hnr
5.
A. The therB. AntherC. Other
6.
A. imagineB. tryC. cver
7.
A. trying utB. bringing utC. laying ut
8.
A. prvidedB. fferedC. gave
9.
A. widelyB. easilyC. slwly
10.
A. abutB. abveC. acrss
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
【1题详解】
句意：中医(TCM)是用来帮助人们保持阴阳平衡的。
balance平衡；diet饮食；weight重量。根据“f yin and yang”可知，是保持阴阳平衡。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？
wh谁； that引导宾语从句，不作句子成分且无实际意义；what什么。根据“But have yu ever imagined”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句“ne day yu can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?”不缺成分，用that连接。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。
visited参观；pened开始；cvered覆盖。根据“a herb farm.”可知，是开设农场。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。
attentin关注；hbbies爱好；hnr荣誉。根据“draw children’s…in herbal medicine.”可知，是吸引孩子们的注意力，draw attentin“吸引注意力，引起关注”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。
The ther两者中的另一个；Anther三者以上的另一个；Other其他的。根据“middle schl”可知，设空处泛指的另一所学校，且schl为单数，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。
imagine想象；try试；cver包括，覆盖。根据“a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs.”可知，应说课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：它们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。
trying ut试用；bringing ut激发；laying ut布置。根据“their sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.”可知，是激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。
prvided提供；ffered提供；gave给。根据“freign students with sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs.”可知，是提供了机会，prvide…with“提供”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：它们被广泛用于中药和烹饪。
widely广泛地；easily容易地；slwly缓慢地。根据“used in Chinese medicine and cking”可知，是广泛运用。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在中国各地的中小学和大学开设的种植课程让学生们更接近中医，并帮助传承这一传统。
abut关于；abve在……以上；acrss穿过。根据“curses at schls and universities…China”可知，应说全中国的。acrss China“全中国”，故选C。
第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
In August 2023, the Natinal Freestyle Rller Skating Champinship was held in Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing gt the first place in the cmpetitin. It was amazing fr peple t see Qin’s excellent perfrmance and her special clthes. Her clthes draw inspiratin frm the flying apsaras (飞天女神) f Dunhuang’s Mga Grttes. She put dance and Chinese traditinal clthes int her perfrmance.
Brn in 2004, this yung girl is a fan f rller skating and Chinese traditinal culture. Qin said, “I fell in lve with the sprt when I saw it fr the first time.” S she began her rller skating jurney in 2010.
She felt a special cnnectin with rller skating. Her parents nticed her interest and encuraged Qin t learn the sprt. Frm then n, she put herself int daily practice.
Qin als faced lts f challenges. She remembered a mment when she fell in the middle f a cmpetitin. It was really embarrassing fr her. But she quickly made herself calm. “Failure is kay. What matters isn’t whether yu stumble, but whether yu stand up again,” she said.
Since 2015, Qin has put herself t prtecting and spread Chinese culture. She hpes t shw great Chinese traditinal culture t mre peple. T make sure that the beauty f Chinese culture is prperly shwn in rller skating cmpetitins, Qin has spent a lt f time and energy.
After entering university, Qin’s understanding f Chinese culture became deeper. “I want t be mre than just a rller skater. My gal is t be an ambassadr (大使) f Chinese culture s that I can play a part in prtecting and prmting natinal culture,” she said.
11. What did peple think abut Qin’s perfrmance in the cmpetitin?
A. Strange.B. Cmmn.C. Amazing.D. Hpeful.
12. Hw ld was Qinwhen she began t learn skating?
A. Three.B. Six.C. Fur.D. Five.
13. What des the underlined wrd “stumble”prbably mean?
A. Fall dwn.B. Fall behind.C. Give up.D. Give in.
14. What is Qin’s future plan accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T teach peple hw t skate.B. T develp her interest in ther sprts.
C. T prtect and prmte Chinese culture.D. T help prtect Dunhuang’s Mga Grttes.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国家自由式轮滑队员——秦雨晴。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was amazing fr peple t see Qin’s excellent perfrmance and her special clthes.”可知，看到秦的出色表演和她特别的服装，人们感到很惊叹。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Brn in 2004…S she began her rller skating jurney in 2010.”可知，秦雨晴6岁开始学习轮滑。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“but whether yu stand up again”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示重要的不是你是否跌倒，而是你是否重新站起来，所以划线部分的含义是“跌倒”，A项符合。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My gal is t be an ambassadr (大使) f Chinese culture s that I can play a part in prtecting and prmting natinal culture”可知，秦雨晴计划成为一名中国文化大使，在保护和推广民族文化的过程中发挥作用。故选C。
B
15. When will they mst prbably arrive?
A. On Nvember 30th.B. On December 4th.
C. On December 30th.D. On Nvember 4th.
16. Hw much will the fur-night stay cst if they chse Sweet Inn-Rivli?
A. £2,385.B. £2,468.C. £2835.D. £2,648.
17. What wuld peple d if they dn’t want the bking?
A. Unlck it in full price.B. Pay sme mney fr it.
C. Cancel it withut paying.D. Surf the Internet.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是预定酒店的页面图片，图中显示了酒店入住时间，价格等信息。
15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chick-in date”以及“Wednesday 30 Nvember”可知，他们可能11月30日到。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4 nights”中的价格“£2,468”可知是2468英镑。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Free cancellatin-n payment needed”可知，如果不想预定了可以取消，不付款。故选C。
C
In ur slar system (太阳系), sme planets have a great number f mns (卫 星) while sme have nne. Recently scientists have discvered 12 mre mns ging arund Jupiter (木星). That means Jupiter nw has a ttal f 92 mns, mre than any ther planet in ur slar system.
Sctt Sheppard was a member f the team that made the latest discveries. The new mns were fund using telescpes (望远镜) in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said, “I hpe we can take clear phts f ne f these mns in the near future t better understand it.”
Jupiter’s newly discvered mns are between ne and three kilmeters in size. They have nt yet been named, as half f them are t small — less than 1.5 kilmeters—t wn a name.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 mn discveries fr Jupiter. He als discvered mns ging arund Saturn (土星). Saturn had been the planet with the mst mns until the mst recent annuncement. Saturn held the tp psitin since 2019 when Sheppard’s team discvered 20 mre mns. Saturn nw is knwn t have 83 mns. Befre that, Jupiter was the slar system’s leader with 79 mns.
Sheppard expects t keep adding mns t bth Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and Neptune als have many small mns. But they are much farther frm Earth. S discvering new mns arund thse planets is mre difficult.
This year, the Eurpean Space Agency has sent a spaceship t explre Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, tk ff in April. The task is t make further research n Jupiter and its three large mns.
18. Which f the fllwing has the mst mns in the slar system?
A. Uranus.B. Neptune.C. Saturn.D. Jupiter.
19. Why dn’t the new mns have names accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Because they are hard t study.B. Because they are far frm Jupiter.
C. Because they are newly discvered.D. Because sme f them are nt big enugh.
20. Hw many f Saturn’s mns were discvered befre 2019?
A. 59.B. 63.C. 79.D. 83.
21. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It is difficult t discver new mns.B. JUICE is trying t find ut new planets.
C. Mre research is being dne n Jupiter.D. T find large mns is mre imprtant.
【答案】18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了太阳系的一些知识，主要介绍了围绕木星和土星的卫星的发现和研究。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently scientists have discvered 12 mre mns ging arund Jupiter (木星). That means Jupiter nw has a ttal f 92 mns, mre than any ther planet in ur slar system.”可知，木星现在总共有92颗卫星，比太阳系中任何其他行星都多。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have nt yet been named, as half f them are t small — less than 1.5 kilmeters—t wn a name.”可知，这些新的卫星没有名字是因为它们中的一半都太小了，也即是不够大。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Saturn held the tp psitin since 2019 when Sheppard’s team discvered 20 mre mns. Saturn nw is knwn t have 83 mns.”可推知，2019年之前发现的土星卫星为63颗。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year, the Eurpean Space Agency has sent a spaceship t explre Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, tk ff in April. The task is t make further research n Jupiter and its three large mns.”可知，人们正在对木星进行更多的研究。故选C。
D
Things get used up r break r we simply dn’t want them anymre. S, we thrw mst f these int the bin. “There is s much waste,” says Muazu. Having cmpleted her degree, she nw wrks at the University f Surrey.
Amelie Côté agrees. Peple “take, make, cnsume (消费) and thrw away,” she says. She’s an analyst in Canada at Equiterre. It’s an rganizatin that lks fr slutins t envirnmental prblems. One f thse prblems is that t many peple—especially thse in the industrialized wrld—use and thrw away far mre stuff than they shuld.
Cnsuming t much stuff drains (消耗) resurces. It can harm ecsystems. It als wrsens climate change. Accrding t the Glbal Ftprint Netwrk, last year peple used 75 percent mre resurces than Earth can sustainably (可持续地) supply.
The ppsite f cnsuming t much is living sustainably. A sustainable prduct r prcess uses n mre resurces than the planet can supply nw—and in the future. Living sustainably limits harm t the envirnment. When Earth had fewer peple and n factries r dispsable (一次性的) things, it culd deal with ur wasteful ways. Nt anymre. Nw that there are sn t be 8 billin f us, we need t learn t cnsume in a way that desn’t harm the planet.
That’s what experts like Muazu, Côté and thers are wrking tward. Our gal, such experts say, is t turn the line f take-make-use-tss int a circle f reduce-reuse-repair-recycle-remake. They als call this a circular ecnmy (经济), where resurces becme prducts, which becme resurces again.
T supprt this cycle peple must change the way they make and use things. We can frm a mre circular ecnmy. That means reducing, reusing, recycling and remaking stuff as much as pssible. That way, fewer new things need t be made in the first place.
22. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing facts.
C. By answering questins.D. By describing examples.
23. What des the underlined wrd “limits” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Reduces.B. Cnsiders.C. Prduces.D. Increases.
24. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A. New things shuldn’t be made in the future.
B. Sciences like Muazu made prducts becme resurces.
C. A circular ecnmy shuld be supprted and develped.
D. A lt f new things need t be made in the first place first.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Our Thrw Away Lifestyle.B. A Kind f Sustainable Cnsume.
C. The Challenge f Ppulatin Grwth.D. Mving t a Cycle f Reduce, Reuse, Repair and Remake.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了应该改变生活方式，多回收利用旧物来形成一个可持续发展的道路。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things get used up r break r we simply dn’t want them anymre.”可知，第一段通过摆出事实开始这篇文章。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Living sustainably limits harm t the envirnment. When Earth had fewer peple and n factries r dispsable (一次性的) things, it culd deal with ur wasteful ways.”可知，后文提到了当地球上的人更少，没有工厂或一次性物品时污染会变少，因此划线词是“减少”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T supprt this cycle, peple must change the way they make and use things. We can frm a mre circular ecnmy. That means reducing, reusing, recycling and remaking stuff as much as pssible.”可知，作者会支持和发展可持续经济。故选C。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Our gal, such experts say, is t turn the line f take-make-use-tss int a circle f reduce-reuse-repair-recycle-remake.”可知，文章讲述了应该改变生活方式，多回收利用旧物来形成一个可持续发展的道路，选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drawing is a great way t express yurself and share yur creativity with thers. It is als an easy hbby because yu need nly simple tls. ___26___
One f the best parts abut drawing is that yu can get started right away with paper and pencils yu already have. Yu might als need a ntebk with special drawing paper. ___27___ Other drawing materials like clred pencils, and markers are als OK.
When thinking abut what t draw, chse smething yu feel excited abut. Yu culd draw a cute dg. ___28___ Things arund yur hme, like a bwl f fruit r a favrite ty, can als be great subjects.
When yu start drawing, think f yur subject in terms f simple shapes. Fr example, many animals are made up f a lng val (椭圆形的) bdy, a rund head, and thin rectangular legs. ___29___ After yu finish the basic shapes, yu can cntinue t add mre details and then try t draw the whle bject.
It takes practice t get really gd at drawing. Try t wrk n it as ften as yu can. ___30___ Yu culd even give yurself mini challenges. Fr example, yu can draw the same bject fr a week and see hw much yu have imprved.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Drawing these shapes can be easier.
C. Here are sme tips t imprve yur drawing skills.
D. Yu culd als g t a lcal park t make a beautiful picture.
E. This can help yu easily lk back at yur wrk and see yur prgress.
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了绘画是一种很好的方式来表达自己，以及一些绘画的建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Drawing is a great way t express yurself and share yur creativity with thers. It is als an easy hbby because yu need nly simple tls.”可知，此处应该说绘画技巧方面的问题，选项C“这里有一些技巧可以提高你的绘画技巧”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Yu might als need a ntebk with special drawing paper.”可知，此处谈到了带笔记本，笔记本可以帮助你回顾自己的工作，选项E“这可以帮助你轻松回顾自己的工作并看到自己的进步”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Yu culd draw a cute dg.”以及“Things arund yur hme, like a bwl f fruit r a favrite ty, can als be great subjects.”可知，此处提到了绘画的内容，选项D“你可以去当地的公园拍一张美丽的照片”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“After yu finish the basic shapes,”可知，此处与形状有关，选项B“画这些形状会更容易”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“It takes practice t get really gd at drawing. Try t wrk n it as ften as yu can.”可知，此处是说练习，选项A“熟能生巧”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (共70分)
第四部分书面表达 (共三节)
第一节 词汇运用 (共两题，满分30分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。
31. Suth China ften rains s yu shuld take an u________ with yu when yu g ut.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国南方经常下雨，所以你出去的时候应该带把伞。根据“Suth China ften rains s yu shuld take an”以及首字母，可知是umbrella“伞”，设空处前有不定冠词an，故填(u)mbrella。
32. As the saying, “A true friend reaches fr yu hand and t________ yur hearts.”
【答案】(t)uches
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“一个真正的朋友可以向你伸出手，触动你的心。”根据“A true friend reaches fr yu hand and…yur hearts”及首字母t可知，应用动词tuch表示“触动”，根据“reaches”和“and”可知，应用动词tuch的三单形式tuches。故填(t)uches。
33. We shuld frm gd ________ (习惯) f reading bks in ur daily life.
【答案】habits
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中养成读书的好习惯。根据中文提示可知，对应的是habit，此处应用名词复数，读书的好习惯不止一种。故填habits。
34. As fr teenagers, we shuld face and challenge the difficulties ________ (勇敢) and try ur best t ver them.
【答案】bravely
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，我们应该勇敢地面对和挑战困难，尽我们最大的努力去克服它们。根据中文提示，可知是bravery“勇敢”，修饰动词“face”应该用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
35. The harder yu wrk, the ________ (幸运) yu will be.
【答案】luckier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。根据题干可知，此句型为“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”，故空格处应为形容词比较级，lucky“幸运的”，其比较级为luckier。故填luckier。
(二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次)
Plant wners knw it is difficult t find ut what plants need, especially when ___36___ start yellwing and brwning. But it turns ut that plants may have been ___37___ yu all alng. Anew study fund that when plants are stressed, they make special sunds t say what’s wrng.
Earlier studies had shwn that plants shake when under stress. But fr years, scientists have dubted ___38___ thse shakes becme sund waves r nt. By studying tmat and tbacc (烟草) plants inside a greenhuse, researchers at Tel Aviv University discvered that it’s true—plants cry ut fr help ___39___ sunds.
“We fund that plants usually make sunds when they are under ___40___ and that each plant and each type f stress is cnnected with a different sund.” a researcher said. Human adults can nly hear frequencies (频率) up t 16 kilhertz (千赫). In the study, special micrphnes were ___41___ abut 10 centimeters frm each plant and fund sunds at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilhertz. And the mre stressed plants were, the ___42___ they cried.
“We think that the sunds made by plants in nature are ___43___ by animals nearby and pssibly als ther plants that can hear the high frequencies.” anther researcher said. Hwever, humans can als use this infrmatin. All they need is the right tls—such as sensrs (传感器) that tell grwers when plants need ___44___.
This culd prve especially helpful in farming, as researchers nted that “it can help save up t 50% f the water and increase the prductin ____45____.” This ability gets mre imprtant as climate change cntinues and the wrld cntinues t deal with fd prblems.
【答案】36. leaves
37. telling
38. whether
39. thrugh
40. stress 41. placed
42. mre 43. heard
44. watering
45. rapidly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究发现，当植物受到压力时，它们会发出特殊的声音来说明哪里出了问题。
【36题详解】
句意：植物所有者知道很难找到植物需要什么，尤其是当叶子开始变黄和变褐的时候。根据“start yellwing and brwning.”可知，设空处指的是叶子，备选词leaf“叶子”符合语境，应填复数形式泛指类别。故填leaves。
【37题详解】
句意：但事实证明，植物可能一直在告诉你。根据“But it turns ut that plants may have been…yu all alng”并结合语境可知，该句应说植物一直在告诉你，只是人们没有察觉，备选词tell“告诉”符合语境，该句是现在完成进行时，故填所给词的现在分词。故填telling。
【38题详解】
句意：但多年来，科学家们一直怀疑这些震动是否会变成声波。根据“thse shakes becme sund waves r nt.”可知，这里指的是怀疑这些震动是否会变成声波，whether…r nt“是否”，备选词whether符合题意。故填whether。
【39题详解】
句意：通过在温室里研究番茄和烟草，特拉维夫大学的研究人员发现这是真的——植物通过声音来求救。根据“sunds.”可知，指的是通过声音求救，备选词thrugh“通过”符合语境。故填thrugh。
40题详解】
句意：我们发现植物在受到压力时通常会发出声音，每种植物和每种类型的压力都与不同的声音有关。根据“and that each plant and each type f stress is cnnected with a different sund.”可知，指的是受到压力会发出声音，备选词stress“压力”符合语境，泛指压力为不可数名词。故填stress。
【41题详解】
句意：在这项研究中，特殊的麦克风被放置在距离每棵植物大约10厘米的地方，发现了频率在20到250千赫之间的声音。根据“special micrphnes were…abut 10 centimeters frm each plant”可知，这里指的是特殊的麦克风被放置在植物旁，备选词place“放置”符合语境，结合设空处前的“were”可知这里是被动语态，指的是被放置，因此填过去分词。故填placed。
【42题详解】
句意：植物的压力越大，它们哭得越多。根据“And the mre stressed plants were, the”可知，应说压力越大，它们哭得越多，设空处为the+比较级；the+比较级的结构，备选词many的比较级mre符合题意。故填mre。
【43题详解】
句意：我们认为，大自然中植物发出的声音会被附近的动物听到，可能其他植物也能听到高频。根据“ the sunds made by plants in nature are…by animals nearby”可知，指的是声音会被附近的动物听到，备选词hear“听”符合语境，指的是被听到，填过去分词。故填heard。
【44题详解】
句意：它们所需要的只是合适的工具——比如告诉种植者植物何时需要浇水的传感器。根据“such as sensrs (传感器) that tell grwers when plants need”可知，设空处可以表达为需要浇水，备选词water“浇水”符合语境，need ding“需要做某事”，故填watering。
【45题详解】
句意：它可以帮助节省高达50%的水，并迅速提高产量。根据“increase the prductin可知，设空处可表达为迅速提高产量，备选词rapid的副词rapidly“迅速地”，修饰动词“increase”。故填rapidly。
第二节阅读表达(共6小题; 1-3小题每题2分, 4-6小题每题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的词数要求)
(1) Embridery (刺绣) is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture, which has a histry f at least tw r three thusand years in China. Chinese embridery mainly has: The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng. Shu embridery has the lngest histry f all.
(2) Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embridery wrkers. S the skill is endangered.
(3) When I went t Sichuan during the hliday, I went t a wrkshp. I’m very lucky t visit a natinal-level inheritr (传承人) f the Shu embridery art frm —Meng Dezhi. 5. She has been making Shu embridery fr ver frty years. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2005, the factry ①________ dwn and Meng lst her jb. Wanting t save the art, Meng wanted t have her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers. She shwed us hw t embrider and als said the influence f machines n Shu embridery. She is very gd and lves learning, ②________ studied the Shu embridery n the fan in ur hands. We knw mre abut the Shu embridery. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread (线) int mre than ten r even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. Meng was nce invited t make a lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg, ③________ it required the use f 45 types f sewing skills and 35,000 stitches (针).
(4) Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery. “I feel that it’s my duty t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple, t make it be famus all ver the wrld. Embridery takes time and patience. It’s hard wrk.” she said.
46. What is the lngest histry f fur majr embridery prducts? (N mre than 2 wrds)
__________________________________________
47. Wh is Meng Dezhi identified (认定) accrding t paragraph 3? (N mre than 9 wrds)
__________________________________________
48. What des Meng Dezhi d t save Shu embridery accrding t the last paragraph? (N mre than 8 wrds)
__________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
① ________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
__________________________________________
51. Is making Shu embridery easy r hard? Please talk abut yur pinins at least 2 pieces.
__________________________________________
【答案】46. Shu embridery.
47. The natinal-level inheritr f the Shu embridery art frm.
48. Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
49. ①. clsed##shut ②. especially ③. but
50. 她一直制作蜀绣40多年了。
51. It’s hard. Embridery takes time and patience. It’s hard wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣是中国传统文化的一种重要的艺术形式却正濒临消亡的危险，以及蜀绣的国家级传承人孟德芝为拯救蜀绣所作出的贡献。
【46题详解】
根据“Shu embridery has the lngest histry f all.”可知，蜀绣的历史是最悠久的。故填Shu embridery.
【47题详解】
根据“When I went t Sichuan during the hliday, I went t a wrkshp. I’m very lucky t visit a natinal-level inheritr (传承人) f the Shu embridery art frm —Meng Dezhi.”可知，孟德芝是蜀绣艺术形式的国家级传承人。故填The natinal-level inheritr f the Shu embridery art frm.
【48题详解】
根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可知，孟在不同的大学和社区教书，以拯救蜀绣。故填Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
【49题详解】
根据“the factry ①…dwn and Meng lst her jb”可知，此处指工厂关闭了，clsed dwn或shut dwn意为“关闭”，固定短语；根据“She is very gd and lves learning, ②…studied the Shu embridery n the fan in ur hands”可知，此处指尤其爱研究蜀绣，especially“尤其”符合语境；根据“It was a small lg, ③…it required the use f 45 types f sewing skills and 35,000 stitches”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接。故填clsed/shut；especially；but。
【50题详解】
She她；has been making Shu embridery一直制作蜀绣；fr ver frty years 40多年了。故填：她一直制作蜀绣40多年了。
【51题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s hard. Embridery takes time and patience. It’s hard wrk.
第三节 写作 (共1题，满分25分)
52. 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下图片及要点提示以“Hw t keep safe in ur life?”为题写一篇演讲稿。
1.慎重交友；
2.遇险报警；
3.安全饮食；
4.其他(1—2 点)。
◎注意：
1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数：100左右。
◎参考词汇： be careful, nline, danger, call…fr, g bad
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t keep safe in ur life?
As teenagers we shuld always keep safety in mind. But hw can we keep safe? Here are sme f my suggestins.
First, we shuld be careful when we make friends, especially nline. Secnd, if we are in danger, we must call the plice fr help in time s that we can keep urselves safe. Als, we are suppsed t eat healthily and safely. Eating fd that ges bad will d harm t ur health. Last but nt least, summer is cming, and we must remember it’s dangerus t swim in the river.
In shrt, safety must cme first!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出安全的重要性，并指出要提出建议；
第二步，具体给出一些不同方面的安全建议；
第三步，最后总结安全第一。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交友
②in danger在危险中
③d harm t对……有害
④Last but nt least最后但同样重要的
⑤In shrt简言之
[高分句型]
①Secnd, if we are in danger, we must call the plice fr help in time s that we can keep urselves safe. (if 引导的条件状语从句；s that引导的目的状语从句)
②Eating fd that ges bad will d harm t ur health. (that引导的定语从句)Summer Reading 21 2024
When
July 8th- 22 28th
Theme
Ready, Set, Read!
Where
In Daiyue Reading Club
Wh
Kids aged 4- 11
Hw t jin
On nline r by visiting 23
Hw much
They dn’t need t 24
The special bk
It is a bk named The Histry f China abut 5000 Years. It will attract mre kids t the challenge and will help them becme 25 in reading.
tell; place; hear; water; leaf; stress; many; rapid; whether; thrugh