资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省湖南师范大学附中2023-2024学年高三上学期月考（二）英语试题
展开
这是一份湖南省湖南师范大学附中2023-2024学年高三上学期月考（二）英语试题，文件包含湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考二英语试题解析版docx、湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考二英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the man think f the price?
A. It culd be lwer. B. It's lw indeed. C. It's quite nrmal.
2.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.Tmmy failed a game. B. Tmmy brke his glasses. C. The windw was brken.
3. Hw shuld the wman pay?
A. By check. B. With cash. C. By credit card.
4.What midterm exams des the wman have?
A. Histry and English. B. Chemistry and French. C. French and histry.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The airplane is a better transprt.
B. The train can be an alternative.
C. They wn't get tickets.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What transprt des the man suggest?
A. The express subway. B. The lcal subway. C.The express bus.
7.What is a "tken"used fr?
A. Opening a dr. B. Buying a ticket. C. Entering the statin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At a wedding. C. At a cnference.
9. What d we knw abut Carl?
A. She's utging.
B. She's beside the sfa.
C. She's wearing a black sweater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What des the man particularly want t see?
A. Westminster Abbey. B. Lndn Twer. C. The British Museum.
11.What des the wman suggest seeing immediately after lunch?
A. St. Paul's. B. The British Museum. C. Westminster Abbey.
12.When des the bus stp at the Hyde Park Htel?
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:50 am.
13. Where is the man prbably frm?
A. The US. B.Japan. C. Britain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A Pressure f city life.
B. Educatin f children.
C. Relatinship between neighbrs.
15. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She can't sleep well.
B. She quarreled with the neighbr's sn.
C. She's easy t get angry.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Clleagues. C. Neighbrs.
17.Hw can the wman turn the talk t her truble accrding t the man?
A. By intrducing her huse chres.
B. By appreciating the neighbr's yard.
C. By asking abut the neighbr's children.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What is Usain Blt's Olympic recrd fr 100 meters?
A. 9.30 secnds. B. 9.69 secnds. C. 9.86 secnds.
19. What can we learn abut Usain Blt?
A. He set three wrld recrds at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B. He is the first t set three recrds at the Olympic Games.
C. He is a calm man and desn't like dancing.
20. What will Usain Blt d next?
A. Give a perfrmance. B. Give a medal. C.Give a speech
【答案】1—20 BCBAB ACAAC ACBCA BCBAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Chinese Restaurants in the Greater Seattle Area
Dumpling Generatin
As the name implies, baskets f steamed dumplings are the mve here. The wrappers are hand-rlled—nt t thin r thick—and the fillings are savry and juicy. Ifyu prefer a strng taste, get the dumplings that include Chinese chives (韭菜), which have large, flat leaves that aren’t afraid t annunce their presence.
Xi’an Ndles
Biang biang ndles take their name frm the satisfying sund yu hear when chefs slap dugh (面团) n the cunter. The impact creates the specialty ndles f the nrthwest Chinese city f Xi’an. These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu. Order them as a sup,r as a bwl tssed with spicy cumin (孜然) lamb r just sme chili ht il.
Friendship BBQ
The Nrtheastern-Chinese-style grilled barque restaurant is actually the Seattle branch f a New Yrk-based chain. Meats and seafd cme cated in a cumin-frward seasning with yur chice f spice level. Dn’t miss the side dishes, including the garlic eggplant, which is rasted until the flesh is cvered with a garlic sauce. Despite its authentic taste, yu’ll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That’s prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.
Imperial Garden
The dim sum menu cntains all the favrites and any extras make great takeaway. But Imperial Garden’s star remains the Peking Rast Duck—shaved pieces f meat tpped with lng narrw pieces f shiny duck skin,served with steamed pancakes. While the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t frmal.
1. What d Dumpling Generatin and Xi’an Ndles have in cmmn?
A. Steamed fds.B. Plain taste.
C. Handmade dishes.D. Nrthwestern rigin.
2. Hw is Friendship BBQ different frm ther Chinese restaurants?
A. It’s nt lcally wned.B. It has innvative spirit.
C. It features rasted dishes.D. It has casual atmsphere.
3. If yu plan t rganize a grand family gathering, which is the mst suitable place?
A. Imperial Garden.B. Dumpling Generatin.
C. Friendship BBQ.D. Xi’an Ndles.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是西雅图地区的顶级中餐馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dumpling Generatin部分的“The wrappers are hand-rlled(饺子皮是手擀的)”和Xi’an Ndles部分的“These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu.(这些有嚼劲的手撕面是菜单上大多数菜肴的主题)”可知，Dumpling Generatin和Xi’an Ndles的共同点在于它们都是手工制作的菜肴。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Friendship BBQ部分的“Despite its authentic taste, yu’ll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That’s prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.(尽管它的味道很正宗，但你会不断地被它酷炫的新食谱所震撼。这可能是它在中国美食界与众不同的地方)”可知，该餐厅的特点在于勇于创新，有创新精神。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Imperial Garden部分的“While the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t frmal.(虽然餐厅使用白色桌布，空间足够大，可以容纳大型宴会，但气氛并不正式)”可知，如果你计划举办一个盛大的家庭聚会，Imperial Garden是最佳选择。故选A。
B
Lcated amng the frests where eagles fly verhead, Jabal Sawda has lng been ne f Saudi Arabia’s best places fr muntaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been cnsidered the kingdm’s highest peak until twin muntaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn, climbed it in 2018, finding it t be abut three meters shy f Jabal Ferwa.
Fr mre than a decade, the twins have traveled t ne cuntry after anther arund the wrld, rewriting the muntain recrd bks abut places acrss the Middle East and West Africa. S far they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast.
Matthew, a research scientist at Lckheed Martin in Pal Alt, Califrnia, and Eric, an instructr in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their wrk was mtivated by a lve fr muntaineering. “If we’re ging t g thrugh all the effrt t visit a cuntry and visit the highest muntain, we want t be sure that we have indeed visited the highest muntain,” Matthew said. “We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.”
The twins’ lve f muntaineering began when they were children with family trips t the Great Smky Muntains in the sutheastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT), they started climbing as many muntains as pssible. In 2012, after achieving their gal f reaching the highest pint f each US state, they turned their attentin t the rest f the wrld.
4. What can we learn abut Jabal Sawda?
A. It’s Saudi Arabia’s best scenic spt.B. It’s lwer than Jabal Ferwa.
C. It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peak.D. It’s better-knwn than Jabal Ferwa.
5. Why have the twins traveled t different cuntries in the past decade?
A T write bks abut muntains.B. T rename the peaks f muntains.
C. T identify the highest muntains.D. T challenge ther muntaineers.
6. What d Matthew’s wrds cncerning their wrk imply in paragraph 3?
A. It satisfies their curisity.B. It strengthens their mtivatin.
C. It attracts mre muntaineers.D. It guarantees infrmed chices.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the twins?
A. Ambitius but impractical.B. Determined and adventurus.
C. Intelligent and unselfish.D. Peace-lving and ec-friendly.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Matthew和Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been cnsidered the kingdm’s highest peak until twin muntaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn, climbed it in 2018, finding it t be abut three meters shy f Jabal Ferwa.(海拔2999米的Jabal Sawda一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到2018年，双胞胎登山者Matthew和Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn登上它，发现它比Jabal Ferwa低约3米)”可知，Jabal Sawda比Jabal Ferwa低大约3米。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr mre than a decade, the twins have traveled t ne cuntry after anther arund the wrld, rewriting the muntain recrd bks abut places acrss the Middle East and West Africa. S far they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”可知，十多年来，这对双胞胎在不同的国家旅行，重写山峰的记录。可推知，他们这么做的目的就是要确认最高的山峰。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.(我们认为，对未来的登山者来说，做一个准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰)”可知，他们的工作提供了准确的数据，登山者可以根据这些数据选择攀登哪一座山峰。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr mre than a decade, the twins have traveled t ne cuntry after anther arund the wrld, rewriting the muntain recrd bks abut places acrss the Middle East and West Africa. S far they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”以及第三段““If we’re ging t g thrugh all the effrt t visit a cuntry and visit the highest muntain, we want t be sure that we have indeed visited the highest muntain,” Matthew said. “We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.”(马修说：“如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。”)”结合文章描述的双胞胎兄弟已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。可推知这对双胞胎有决心且有冒险精神。故选B。
C
There seems t be a lt f talk these days abut what is fair, and what is nt. Mst peple tend t believe life shuld be fair. Sme f the 99% seem t believe life has smehw treated them unfairly, and sme f the 1% feel life hasn’t treated them fairly enugh. My questins are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Shuld life be fair?
We clearly have n chice abut hw we cme int this wrld. We have little chice early in life. But as we grw lder, chices abund. I have lng believed that while we have n cntrl ver the beginning f ur life, the majrity f us have the ability t influence the utcmes we attain. Fairness is a state f mind, and mst ften, an unhealthy state f mind. Our state in life cannt, r at least shuld nt, be blamed n ur parents, ur teachers, r ur sciety—it’s largely based n the chices we make, and the attitudes we adpt.
Life is full f examples f the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged peple brn int war-trn areas, wh culd have cmplained abut life being unfair, but wh instead chse a different path. Regardless f the challenges they faced, they had the character t chse cntributin ver cmplaint.
I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due t these verity f the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt t use fairness t slve all prblems in the wrld. Rules and rders dn’t create fairness, but peple’s desire and determinatin can wrk arund mst life challenges.
It desn’t matter whether yu are brn with a silver spn, plastic spn, r n spn at all. A friend f mine came t this cuntry frm Africa in his late teens, barely spke the language, drve a cab while wrking his way thrugh cllege, and is nw the president f a technlgy services firm. Stries such as this are all arund us—they are nt miracles, nr are they the rare exceptin. They d, hwever, demnstrate blindness t the mindset f the fairness.
8. What is the primary purpse f the text?
A. T prmte “effrts ver cmplaint”.
B. T stress the imprtance f fairness.
C. T share an inspiring stry f a friend.
D. T prve that fairness is a state f mind.
9. What des the underlined wrd “abund” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change fully.
B. Remain the same.
C. Exist in numbers.
D. Disappear cmpletely.
10. What pinin may the writer agree with?
A. Mst f us can affect the results we achieve.
B. Our backgrund determines ur chices.
C. Peple’s desire and determinatin create unfairness.
D. We shuld depend n fairness t slve all prblems.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fairness Is Justice
B. Life Is Nt Fair—Deal with It
C. Fairness Cmes First
D. Cry fr Fairness
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了公平问题，阐述了人生没有绝对的公平，但要勇敢面对不公平的道理。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。 通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Regardless f the challenges they faced, they had the character t chse cntributin ver cmplaint.(不管他们面临怎样的挑战，他们都有选择贡献而不是抱怨。)”可知，文章的主要目的是要告诉人们要努力进取而不是抱怨。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。 划线词句前文“We have little chice early in life.(我们在生命的早期几乎没有选择。)”说明人生的初期没有选择，相对而言，人生的后期就有了选择，从而推知划线词所在句“But as we grw lder, chices abund. (但随着年龄的增长，我们的选择abund)”中划线词应为“有了（选择），有更多（的选择）”的意思，和C选项“Exist in numbers.(大量存在)”，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段中“I have lng believed that while we have n cntrl ver the beginning f ur life, the majrity f us have the ability t influence the utcmes we attain.(我一直相信，虽然我们无法控制生命的开始，但我们大多数人都有能力影响我们所获得的结果。)”可知，作者认为我们大多数人都能影响我们所取得的结果。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“It desn’t matter whether yu are brn with a silver spn, plastic spn, r n spn at all.(无论你是出生在银汤匙、塑料汤匙还是根本没有勺子的家庭，这都无关紧要。)”以及“Stries such as this are all arund us—they are nt miracles, nr are they the rare exceptin. They d, hwever, demnstrate blindness t the mindset f the fairness.(这样的故事在我们身边随处可见——它们不是奇迹，也不是罕见的例外。然而，他们却确实证明了他们对公平思维模式的无视。)”等内容可知，本文用身边的事例阐述了人生中没有绝对的公平，但我们要勇敢面对不公平的道理，因此最好的题目是B选项“Life Is Nt Fair—Deal with It(生活是不公平的——面对它)”，故选B。
D
The 2010s brught n shrtage f miraculus technlgies, frm tablet cmputers t 4G mbile internet. But these had surprisingly little effect n the ecnmy. During that decade prductivity grwth in the develped cuntries averaged a miserable (少得可怜的) 1% a year, hlding dwn average wages. Innvative firms embraced new tech, but many less adventurus nes did nt bther. The experience shwed that technlgical breakthrughs and imprvements in average living standards d nt always g hand in hand.
Generative AI, its develpers say, will be different. Nt since the inventin f the internet has a new technlgy s captured the public imaginatin. The technlgy is cnsumer-friendly: within days f its release t the public, Chat GPT, the mst famus AI chat bt, had millins f users. It is easy t see hw this innvatin culd imprve all types f wrk at all types f firms, frm increasing the accuracy f dctrs’ diagnses t helping prgrammers write sftware cde mre efficiently.
With that said, fr AI t truly spread ut in the ecnmy, it needs t make its mark beynd the mst innvative cmpanies. And this will take time. Althugh the internet began t be used by sme cmpanies in the early 1990s, it was nt until the late 2000s that tw-thirds f American businesses had a website. Abut 70 wrld’s largest firms still shw n interest in AI, accrding t ur analysis. Sme evidence even suggests that usage f Chat GPT and its cmpetitrs is falling — perhaps as peple have tried it ut, and then decided it is nt fr them.
Indeed, even the mst pwerful technlgies take time t be adpted, because cmpanies tend t use a mix f sftware and services, sme f which may be years r even decades ld. Replacing utdated systems can be cstly and cmplicated. Mrever, in the many industries either run r heavily regulated by the gvernment, such as healthcare, educatin and cnstructin, bsses and trade unins ften resist the applicatin f new technlgy, wrried that it will lead t jb lsses. In time AI culd well transfrm hw peple live their lives and d their jbs. But the rad t widespread usage, and any resulting prductivity bm, will be a lng ne.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Hw prductivity affects average wages.
B. Why the 2010s is a prductive decade.
C. Whether ecnmic grwth fllws new technlgies.
D. What innvative cmpanies care fr.
13. What des the authr want t indicate by mentining Chat GPT in paragraph 2?
A. AI’s public imaginatin.B. Cnsumers’ enthusiasm.
C. AI’s healthy prfits.D. AI’s huge ptential.
14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Big firms are less mtivated t adpt new tech.
B. Mre effrts are needed t advcate AI.
C. Chat GPT is falling behind its cmpetitrs.
D. Websites were uncmmn in the early 2000s.
15. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude twards the future f AI?
A. Hpeful.B. Wrried.C. Cautius.D. Pessimistic.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了经验表明，技术突破和平均生活水平的提高并不总是齐头并进的，介绍了人工智能的潜能以及存在的一些挑战。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 2010s brught n shrtage f miraculus technlgies, frm tablet cmputers t4G mbile internet. But these had surprisingly little effect n the ecnmy. During that decade prductivity grwth in the develped cuntries averaged a miserable (少得可怜的)1% a year, hlding dwn average wages. Innvative firms embraced new tech, but many less adventurus nes did nt bther. The experience shwed that technlgical breakthrughs and imprvements in average living standards d nt always g hand in hand.(2010年代不乏奇迹般的技术，从平板电脑到4G移动互联网。但令人惊讶的是，这些措施对经济的影响微乎其微。在那十年里，发达国家的生产率平均每年增长可怜的1%，压低了平均工资。创新的公司拥抱新技术，但许多不那么冒险的公司却不闻不问。经验表明，技术突破和平均生活水平的提高并不总是齐头并进的)”可知，第一段主要是谈论新技术的诞生是否一定会导致经济增长。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Generative AI, its develpers say, will be different. Nt since the inventin f the internet has a new technlgy s captured the public imaginatin.(其开发人员表示，生成式人工智能将有所不同。自互联网发明以来，还没有一项新技术如此俘获了公众的想象力)”以及之后举例Chat GPT并列举其各种用途，证明其被采用的巨大潜力。由此推知，作者在第二段提到GPT是想说明人工智能的巨大潜力。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With that said, fr AI t truly spread ut in the ecnmy, it needs t make its mark beynd the mst innvative cmpanies. And this will take time. (话虽如此，人工智能要想真正在经济中普及开来，它需要在最具创新性的公司之外留下印记。而这需要时间)”可推知，推广人工智能还需要做出更多的努力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Indeed, even the mst pwerful technlgies take time t be adpted, because cmpanies tend t use a mix f sftware and services, sme f which may be years r even decades ld.(事实上，即使是最强大的技术也需要时间来被采用，因为公司倾向于使用软件和服务的混合，其中一些可能已经有几年甚至几十年的历史了)”以及“In time AI culd well transfrm hw peple live their lives and d their jbs. But the rad t widespread usage, and any resulting prductivity bm, will be a lng ne.(假以时日，人工智能很可能会改变人们的生活和工作方式。但是，广泛使用的道路，以及由此带来的生产力繁荣，将是一条漫长的道路)”可推知，作者对人工智能的未来是谨慎的。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance isn’t easy. But befre yu blame yur lack f willpwer, cnsider this: Building mental strength is similar t building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, yu can train yur brain t think differently, manage yur emtins, and behave prductively. ___16___
___17___Think abut three things yu are grateful fr in yur life. It culd be as simple as the clean water that yu drink. Write in a gratitude jurnal, list the things yu feel grateful fr ver dinner, r make it a habit t find what yu’re thankful fr befre yu g t bed. Over time, being grateful becmes a secnd nature.
It’s impssible t stay strng when yu’re thinking abut smething that happened last week r hrrible things ging t happen tmrrw. ___18___It’s therefre f great significance t be able t cncentrate n the present. With regular practice, yu’ll increase the ability t fcus.
It can be tempting t wait until yu feel ready t make a change. But waiting until yu feel gd abut yurself befre yu take actin culd backfire. Instead, when yu change yur behavir, yur thughts and yur emtins will fllw. S when yu’re sad, put yur shulders back and smile, and yu’ll feel better. ___19___
Every day is a chance t develp sme mental strength. Simple, shrt exercises perfrmed ver time will help yu build mental strength. ___20___Feeling srry fr yurself and giving up after yur first failure are just a few f the bad habits that culd discurage yu frm building yur mental strength.
A. The nly time yu can make changes is right nw.
B. With regular exercise, yu’ll build yur mental strength.
C. Yu can stay away frm the bad habits by regular training.
D. Mental strength has a lt in cmmn with physical strength.
E. Yu can physically change yur brain by making gratitude a habit.
F. Pay attentin t the bad habits that keep yu ut f mental strength.
G. Always remember feelings f cnfidence wn’t cme ut f nwhere.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何增强自己的精神力量。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Building mental strength is similar t building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, yu can train yur brain t think differently, manage yur emtins, and behave prductively.(增强精神力量与增强体力类似。每天只需几分钟，你就可以训练你的大脑以不同的方式思考，管理你的情绪，并表现得富有成效。)”可知，第一段总体是在讨论提高精神力量，空处为最后一句，应该总结本段并引出下段，后面都在讲提高精神力量的方法，因此B选项“With regular exercise, yu’ll build yur mental strength.(有规律的练习可以增强你的精神力量。)”说明练习可以增强精神力量，引出下一段的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Think abut three things yu are grateful fr in yur life. It culd be as simple as the clean water that yu drink. Write in a gratitude jurnal, list the things yu feel grateful fr ver dinner, r make it a habit t find what yu’re thankful fr befre yu g t bed. Over time, being grateful becmes a secnd nature.(想想你生命中感恩的三件事。它可以像你喝的干净的水一样简单。写一本感恩日记，在晚餐时列出你感激的事情，或者养成在睡觉前找到你感激的事情的习惯。久而久之，感恩就成了你的第二天性。)”可知，本段主题为通过把感恩变成一种习惯来改变思维方式，E选项“Yu can physically change yur brain by making gratitude a habit.(你可以通过养成感恩的习惯来改变你的大脑。)”说明可以通过养成感恩的习惯来改变你的大脑，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前句“It’s impssible t stay strng when yu’re thinking abut smething that happened last week r hrrible things ging t happen tmrrw.(当你想到上周发生的事情或明天会发生的可怕的事情时，你不可能保持坚强。)”以及空后句“It’s therefre f great significance t be able t cncentrate n the present.(因此，能够专注于当下是非常重要的。)”可知，这里在说明当下的重要性，唯一可以做出改变的时刻只有当下，A选项“The nly time yu can make changes is right nw.(你唯一能做出改变的时间就是现在。)”说明现在就要做出改变，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空处前一句“S when yu’re sad, put yur shulders back and smile, and yu’ll feel better.(所以当你难过的时候，把你的肩膀向后仰，微笑，你会感觉好一些。)”可知，要主动地寻求改变才会让自己感觉更好，G选项“Always remember feelings f cnfidence wn’t cme ut f nwhere.(永远记住，自信的感觉不会凭空而来。)”说明自信的感觉不会凭空出现（需要自己做出改变），因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空处后一句“Feeling srry fr yurself and giving up after yur first failure are just a few f the bad habits that culd discurage yu frm building yur mental strength.(自怨自艾，第一次失败就放弃，这些坏习惯会阻碍你建立自己的精神力量。)”可知，需要关注那些使你失去精神力量的坏习惯，F选项“Pay attentin t the bad habits that keep yu ut f mental strength.(注意那些让你失去精神力量的坏习惯。)”说明了要注意那些让你失去精神力量的坏习惯，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in the days when I was just a yung student, I was always absent frm schl ___21___, t shy t step int the public attentin. My grades, thugh nt abslutely gd, was abve the ___22___. Hwever, an unexpected incident allwed me t___23___life lessns and gradually accept the challenges thrwn at me.
One rainy afternn, while walking hme frm schl, an accident happened. A speeding car ___24___me, leaving me with a brken leg. Lying n my hspital bed,pain aching thrugh my bdy, the reality f my situatin ___25___. This unfreseen incident had set me back academically, and I needed t figure ut hw t achieve my previus___26___.
With the help f my parents and teachers, wh ___27___accmpanied me thrugh the healing prcess, I managed t transfrm my ___28___ int a stepping stne. I began t acquire the will t push myself beynd my limits. After several mnths, I returned t schl. My teachers had made accmmdatins fr me, which included access t ___29___classes t catch up n the lessns I missed. Fueled by a newfund ___30___, I made every effrt t engage in all activities and strived t stay active in bth the academic and extracurricular fields.
In the end, my actins___31___fruit. Nt nly did my academic perfrmance imprve, but I als develped an ability t adapt t unexpected situatins. I realized the imprtance f being able t___32___my fears and vercme them. The incident that I___33___viewed as a majr discuragement was, in fact, a turning pint in my life. It was an pprtunity t adjust my perspective and learn t admire the strength within myself.
The___34___did nt happen vernight. It was a gradual prcess, just like adding a new piece t a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I mved ne step clser t the bigger ___35___ .
21. A. campsB. daysC. facilitiesD. events
22. A. minimumB. maximumC. averageD. majrity
23. A. absrbB. frgetC. teachD. avid
24. A. apprachedB. hitC. liftedD. fllwed
25 A. gave inB. sank inC. fit inD. cut in
26. A. standingB. playingC. sufferingD. finding
27. A. ccasinallyB. casuallyC. cnstantlyD. scarcely
28. A. shynessB. setbackC. strengthD. perfrmance
29. A. practicalB. ptinalC. basicD. extra
30. A. driveB. cnceptC. versinD. skill
31. A. plantedB. distributedC. sldD. bre
32. A. assessB. addressC. mnitrD. hide
33. A. initiallyB. actuallyC. suddenlyD. eventually
34. A. inspiratinB. assumptinC. transfrmatinD. explratin
35. A. spaceB. ambitinC. pictureD. capacity
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者被车撞了，原本这个事情影响了作者的学业，后来作者趁此机会改变了自己，从一个害羞的人变成一个积极参加各种活动的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一个年轻学生时，我总是缺席学校的活动，太害羞了，不敢进入公众的视线。A. camps营地；B. days一天；C. facilities设施；D. events活动。根据下文“t shy t step int the public attentin”可知，作者太害羞了，不敢在公共场合多露面，所以作者总是缺席学校的活动。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。A. minimum最小值；B. maximum最大值；C. average平均水平；D. majrity大多数。根据上文“thugh nt abslutely gd”可知，作者的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件意想不到的事情让我吸取了人生的教训，并逐渐接受了抛给我的挑战。A. absrb吸取；B. frget忘记；C. teach教；D. avid避免。根据下文“gradually accept the challenges thrwn at me”可知，有一件事让作者吸取了教训，逐渐敢于接受挑战。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我，把我的腿摔断了。A. apprached接近；B. hit撞击；C. lifted提起；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“leaving me with a brken leg”可知，作者被车撞了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在医院的病床上，全身疼痛，我渐渐意识到自己的处境。A. gave in屈服；B. sank in领悟：完全被知晓、感受或理解；C. fit in适应；D. cut in插嘴。根据下文“This unfreseen incident had set me back academically”可知，作者开始领悟到自己的处境，也就是作者开始渐渐意识到自己的处境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件意外的事让我在学业上倒退了，我需要想办法恢复到以前的水平。A. standing地位；B. playing演奏；C. suffering苦难；D. finding发现。根据上文“This unfreseen incident had set me back academically”可知，这件意外的事让作者在学业上倒退了，作者需要想办法恢复到以前的水平，空格处意为“地位”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. casually随意地；C. cnstantly一直；D. scarcely秘密地。根据上文“my parents and teachers”和下文“accmpanied me thrugh the healing prcess”可知，作者的父母和老师一直陪伴着作者。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A. shyness害羞；B. setback挫折；C. strength力量；D. perfrmance表现。根据上文“This unfreseen incident had set me back academically”可知，这个事情影响了作者的学业，所以对作者来说是一个挫折，作者成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师为我做了一些安排，包括让我上额外的课来补课。A. practical实用的；B. ptinal可选择的；C. basic基本的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“t catch up n the lessns I missed”可知，作者要上额外的课来弥补之前错过的课。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种新的动力的推动下，我尽一切努力参加各种活动，努力在学术和课外领域保持活跃。A. drive驱动力；B. cncept概念；C. versin版本；D. skill技能。根据上文“I began t acquire the will t push myself beynd my limits”可知，作者找到了新的动力，空格处意为“驱动力”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的行动取得了成果。A. planted种植；B. distributed分发；C. sld卖；D. bre结果实。根据下文“Nt nly did my academic perfrmance imprve, but I als develped an ability t adapt t unexpected situatins”可知，作者的行动取得了成果，空格处意为“结果实”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到直面恐惧并克服它们的重要性。A. assess评估；B. address设法解决；C. mnitr监督；D. hide躲藏。根据下文“my fears and vercme them”可知，作者直面恐惧，并克服它们，也就是解决了恐惧。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事起初被我视为一大挫折，但实际上却是我人生的转折点。A. initially最初；B. actually事实上；C. suddenly突然；D. eventually最终。根据上文“This unfreseen incident had set me back academically”可知，刚开始作者认为这个事情影响作者的学业了，把它当成一个挫折。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变不是一夜之间发生的。A. inspiratin灵感；B. assumptin猜想；C. transfrmatin转变；D. explratin探索。根据上文“I made every effrt t engage in all activities and strived t stay active in bth the academic and extracurricular fields”可知，作者借着这次事件改变了自己，因此这是一个转变。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每完成一件作品，我就离更大的蓝图更近了一步。A. space空间；B. ambitin野心；C. picture图片；D. capacity能力。根据上文“adding a new piece t a puzzle every day”可知，作者的转变就像是每天在拼图上加一块新东西一样，因此每完成一件作品，作者就能构建出更大的图片，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lng time ag, there was a muntain ___36___(name) “Chengdu Zaitian” in the vast wilderness. This muntain was hme t the Kua Fu tribe, ___37___members were all tall and mighty like giants.
Catching sight f the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upn an idea___38___he wanted t race against the sun t see wh ran faster! The next day, the mment the sun came ut, he tk a big step and ran twards the sun ___39___full speed. The sun, hwever, was nt still, and it___40___(steady) rse frm the hrizn, reached the highest pint and then set t the west. Kua Fu culd nt stp fr___41___instant, and he ran like wind all the way, ___42___(struggle) t catch up. Mst f the day passed, and Kua Fu was finally abut t vertake the sun in Yugu, where the sun ___43___ (suppse)t fall! But as he gt clser, he felt exhausted and extremely thirsty when a huge heat wave hit him all ver. Then Kua Fu drank up all the water f the Yellw River and the Weihe River. But that was still far frm enugh. Kua Fu threw his cane ut with his last bit f___44___(strng), which turned int a peach frest with rich fruits, serving as a resting place fr peple t enjy the clness and take peaches as fd ____45____they cntinued their jurney.
【答案】36. named
37. whse 38. that
39. at 40. steadily
41. an 42. struggling
43. was suppsed
44. strength
45. befre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夸父逐日的神话故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，在辽阔的荒野中有一座山，名叫“成都载天”。muntain和name构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。短语at full speed表示“全速前进”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，太阳并不是静止的，它稳步地从地平线上升起，到达最高点，然后向西落下。此处修饰谓语动词rse应用副词steadily。故填steadily。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。短语fr an instant表示“一刻，一会儿”。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。struggle和he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填struggling。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：大半天过去了，夸父终于要在禺谷赶上太阳了，而禺谷正是太阳落山的地方！根据上文Kua Fu was可知为一般过去时，且suppse与sun之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was suppsed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，果实丰富，是人们乘凉休息的地方，也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。作介词f的宾语，应用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，果实丰富，是人们乘凉休息的地方，也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用befre。故填befre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 今年中国多地遭遇强降雨，有些地区受灾。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。内容包括：
1.倡议做这件事的具体内容；
2.做这件事的原因；
3.事件的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear readers,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear readers,
Hmes lst and schls ruined, thse students wh are suffering frm fld are in desperate need f help. Therefre, I feel it an bligatin t dnate bks t them.
Firstly, bks are the aspect that is f primary urgency! While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back. Secnd, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
Just as the saying ges: “The rse in her hand, the fragrance in mine.” We’ll be rewarded by a sense f delight gained thrugh a hand.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年中国多地遭遇强降雨，有些地区受灾。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。
【详解】1.词汇积累
恢复：resume→start ver
加强：enhance→strengthen
高兴：delight→pleasure
方法：way→methd
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secnd, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
拓展句：Secnd, nt nly des this dnatin enhance ur scial respnsibility, but als it hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hmes lst and schls ruined, thse students wh are suffering frm fld are in desperate need f help. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m frm the fishing twn f Kinsale, in Ireland. Life is pretty gd there, but Dubai caught my attentin when I was 18. I mved there myself 10 years ag as a 30-year-ld film-maker. It’s been a wild ride, full f chas and wnder.
My wife, Christine, lives here with me; when her sister Angela came t visit in April this year, the three f us set ff in my pickup truck. It was a cludless day, tuching 40 ℃. The heat and humidity were vilent, s we had t sightsee frm the car.
We tk the scenic rute between Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah, a charming city in the nrth. A year earlier, while ff-rading with a friend, I gt stuck at a water crssing there, at the nly inlet n the cast, where the sea flws int a swampy lagn (咸水湖). I had t be rescued, and learned hw quickly the tide (潮水) culd cme in.
Christine sptted what lked like the Lch Ness mnster stuck in the sand. We decided t investigate and drve up t where the sand met the lagn. It was a camel, nt mving.
Since relcating here, I have always kept a shvel, rpe, trches and knives in my car—getting stuck in the desert can be debilitating (耗费体力的).
I gt ut my shvel and apprached the camel. It was a female; we nicknamed her Stucky. It lked as if she had been trapped fr hurs—she was in quite deep. I’ve been arund camels a lt in Dubai; they are massive. They can be friendly, but they can als be fierce. I apprached Stucky slwly and started t gently dig away the sand arund her. I kept patting her. I knew if she swung her head arund quickly, she culd injure herself, r me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus(装备).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media. Angela gave Stucky water. I fcused n digging ut her back legs. When I tried t wipe the sweat frm my eyes, I wuld get sand in them. An hur later, we still weren’t making much prgress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand. And the mre she struggled t get free, the mre stuck she became. We were wrried it wuld get dark and the tide wuld cme in.
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus (装备). Smene saw psted phts f the camel rescue n scial media. Wrd then quickly spread t the small farms a few kilmetres away. They jined in and wrked super-hard. Everyne was wrking n all fur f the camel’s legs at the same time, using different techniques. When we finally gt her ut, Stucky’s legs were effectively dead. Then the guys massaged her legs t get the bld flwing. It tk abut 20 minutes fr her t stand. Then she turned, stretched and gave us a wink gdbye.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子以及妻子的姐姐一起在迪拜旅行，旅行途中遇到一只骆驼被困在沙滩中，作者奋力救助这只骆驼，但由于骆驼太大，作者耗费了很长时间也没能救出骆驼，作者的妻子把这件事发布到社交媒体上，引来几公里外小农场里的人来帮忙，最终救出被困的骆驼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“克里斯汀拍下了我的营救过程并在社交媒体上发布了照片。”可知，第一段可描写作者营救骆驼的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，就在这时，一辆皮卡来了，载着7个人和各种各样的设备。”可知，第二段可描写来人帮忙，和作者共同营救骆驼，最终成功救出骆驼。
2.续写线索：发布在社交媒体上——作者费力营救——没能成功——来人帮忙——成功救出骆驼
3.词汇激活
行为类
①关注：fcus n/pay attentin t
②.加入：jin in/take part in
③.花费：take/cst
情绪类
①.担心的：be wrried/be cncerned
②.麻木的：dead / numb
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. An hur later, we still weren’t making much prgress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When we finally gt her ut, Stucky’s legs were effectively dead. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the man think f the price?
A. It culd be lwer. B. It's lw indeed. C. It's quite nrmal.
2.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.Tmmy failed a game. B. Tmmy brke his glasses. C. The windw was brken.
3. Hw shuld the wman pay?
A. By check. B. With cash. C. By credit card.
4.What midterm exams des the wman have?
A. Histry and English. B. Chemistry and French. C. French and histry.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The airplane is a better transprt.
B. The train can be an alternative.
C. They wn't get tickets.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What transprt des the man suggest?
A. The express subway. B. The lcal subway. C.The express bus.
7.What is a "tken"used fr?
A. Opening a dr. B. Buying a ticket. C. Entering the statin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At a wedding. C. At a cnference.
9. What d we knw abut Carl?
A. She's utging.
B. She's beside the sfa.
C. She's wearing a black sweater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What des the man particularly want t see?
A. Westminster Abbey. B. Lndn Twer. C. The British Museum.
11.What des the wman suggest seeing immediately after lunch?
A. St. Paul's. B. The British Museum. C. Westminster Abbey.
12.When des the bus stp at the Hyde Park Htel?
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:50 am.
13. Where is the man prbably frm?
A. The US. B.Japan. C. Britain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A Pressure f city life.
B. Educatin f children.
C. Relatinship between neighbrs.
15. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She can't sleep well.
B. She quarreled with the neighbr's sn.
C. She's easy t get angry.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Clleagues. C. Neighbrs.
17.Hw can the wman turn the talk t her truble accrding t the man?
A. By intrducing her huse chres.
B. By appreciating the neighbr's yard.
C. By asking abut the neighbr's children.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What is Usain Blt's Olympic recrd fr 100 meters?
A. 9.30 secnds. B. 9.69 secnds. C. 9.86 secnds.
19. What can we learn abut Usain Blt?
A. He set three wrld recrds at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B. He is the first t set three recrds at the Olympic Games.
C. He is a calm man and desn't like dancing.
20. What will Usain Blt d next?
A. Give a perfrmance. B. Give a medal. C.Give a speech
【答案】1—20 BCBAB ACAAC ACBCA BCBAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Chinese Restaurants in the Greater Seattle Area
Dumpling Generatin
As the name implies, baskets f steamed dumplings are the mve here. The wrappers are hand-rlled—nt t thin r thick—and the fillings are savry and juicy. Ifyu prefer a strng taste, get the dumplings that include Chinese chives (韭菜), which have large, flat leaves that aren’t afraid t annunce their presence.
Xi’an Ndles
Biang biang ndles take their name frm the satisfying sund yu hear when chefs slap dugh (面团) n the cunter. The impact creates the specialty ndles f the nrthwest Chinese city f Xi’an. These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu. Order them as a sup,r as a bwl tssed with spicy cumin (孜然) lamb r just sme chili ht il.
Friendship BBQ
The Nrtheastern-Chinese-style grilled barque restaurant is actually the Seattle branch f a New Yrk-based chain. Meats and seafd cme cated in a cumin-frward seasning with yur chice f spice level. Dn’t miss the side dishes, including the garlic eggplant, which is rasted until the flesh is cvered with a garlic sauce. Despite its authentic taste, yu’ll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That’s prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.
Imperial Garden
The dim sum menu cntains all the favrites and any extras make great takeaway. But Imperial Garden’s star remains the Peking Rast Duck—shaved pieces f meat tpped with lng narrw pieces f shiny duck skin,served with steamed pancakes. While the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t frmal.
1. What d Dumpling Generatin and Xi’an Ndles have in cmmn?
A. Steamed fds.B. Plain taste.
C. Handmade dishes.D. Nrthwestern rigin.
2. Hw is Friendship BBQ different frm ther Chinese restaurants?
A. It’s nt lcally wned.B. It has innvative spirit.
C. It features rasted dishes.D. It has casual atmsphere.
3. If yu plan t rganize a grand family gathering, which is the mst suitable place?
A. Imperial Garden.B. Dumpling Generatin.
C. Friendship BBQ.D. Xi’an Ndles.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是西雅图地区的顶级中餐馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dumpling Generatin部分的“The wrappers are hand-rlled(饺子皮是手擀的)”和Xi’an Ndles部分的“These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu.(这些有嚼劲的手撕面是菜单上大多数菜肴的主题)”可知，Dumpling Generatin和Xi’an Ndles的共同点在于它们都是手工制作的菜肴。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Friendship BBQ部分的“Despite its authentic taste, yu’ll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That’s prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.(尽管它的味道很正宗，但你会不断地被它酷炫的新食谱所震撼。这可能是它在中国美食界与众不同的地方)”可知，该餐厅的特点在于勇于创新，有创新精神。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Imperial Garden部分的“While the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t frmal.(虽然餐厅使用白色桌布，空间足够大，可以容纳大型宴会，但气氛并不正式)”可知，如果你计划举办一个盛大的家庭聚会，Imperial Garden是最佳选择。故选A。
B
Lcated amng the frests where eagles fly verhead, Jabal Sawda has lng been ne f Saudi Arabia’s best places fr muntaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been cnsidered the kingdm’s highest peak until twin muntaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn, climbed it in 2018, finding it t be abut three meters shy f Jabal Ferwa.
Fr mre than a decade, the twins have traveled t ne cuntry after anther arund the wrld, rewriting the muntain recrd bks abut places acrss the Middle East and West Africa. S far they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast.
Matthew, a research scientist at Lckheed Martin in Pal Alt, Califrnia, and Eric, an instructr in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their wrk was mtivated by a lve fr muntaineering. “If we’re ging t g thrugh all the effrt t visit a cuntry and visit the highest muntain, we want t be sure that we have indeed visited the highest muntain,” Matthew said. “We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.”
The twins’ lve f muntaineering began when they were children with family trips t the Great Smky Muntains in the sutheastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT), they started climbing as many muntains as pssible. In 2012, after achieving their gal f reaching the highest pint f each US state, they turned their attentin t the rest f the wrld.
4. What can we learn abut Jabal Sawda?
A. It’s Saudi Arabia’s best scenic spt.B. It’s lwer than Jabal Ferwa.
C. It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peak.D. It’s better-knwn than Jabal Ferwa.
5. Why have the twins traveled t different cuntries in the past decade?
A T write bks abut muntains.B. T rename the peaks f muntains.
C. T identify the highest muntains.D. T challenge ther muntaineers.
6. What d Matthew’s wrds cncerning their wrk imply in paragraph 3?
A. It satisfies their curisity.B. It strengthens their mtivatin.
C. It attracts mre muntaineers.D. It guarantees infrmed chices.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the twins?
A. Ambitius but impractical.B. Determined and adventurus.
C. Intelligent and unselfish.D. Peace-lving and ec-friendly.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Matthew和Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been cnsidered the kingdm’s highest peak until twin muntaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn, climbed it in 2018, finding it t be abut three meters shy f Jabal Ferwa.(海拔2999米的Jabal Sawda一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到2018年，双胞胎登山者Matthew和Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn登上它，发现它比Jabal Ferwa低约3米)”可知，Jabal Sawda比Jabal Ferwa低大约3米。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr mre than a decade, the twins have traveled t ne cuntry after anther arund the wrld, rewriting the muntain recrd bks abut places acrss the Middle East and West Africa. S far they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”可知，十多年来，这对双胞胎在不同的国家旅行，重写山峰的记录。可推知，他们这么做的目的就是要确认最高的山峰。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.(我们认为，对未来的登山者来说，做一个准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰)”可知，他们的工作提供了准确的数据，登山者可以根据这些数据选择攀登哪一座山峰。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr mre than a decade, the twins have traveled t ne cuntry after anther arund the wrld, rewriting the muntain recrd bks abut places acrss the Middle East and West Africa. S far they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”以及第三段““If we’re ging t g thrugh all the effrt t visit a cuntry and visit the highest muntain, we want t be sure that we have indeed visited the highest muntain,” Matthew said. “We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.”(马修说：“如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。”)”结合文章描述的双胞胎兄弟已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。可推知这对双胞胎有决心且有冒险精神。故选B。
C
There seems t be a lt f talk these days abut what is fair, and what is nt. Mst peple tend t believe life shuld be fair. Sme f the 99% seem t believe life has smehw treated them unfairly, and sme f the 1% feel life hasn’t treated them fairly enugh. My questins are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Shuld life be fair?
We clearly have n chice abut hw we cme int this wrld. We have little chice early in life. But as we grw lder, chices abund. I have lng believed that while we have n cntrl ver the beginning f ur life, the majrity f us have the ability t influence the utcmes we attain. Fairness is a state f mind, and mst ften, an unhealthy state f mind. Our state in life cannt, r at least shuld nt, be blamed n ur parents, ur teachers, r ur sciety—it’s largely based n the chices we make, and the attitudes we adpt.
Life is full f examples f the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged peple brn int war-trn areas, wh culd have cmplained abut life being unfair, but wh instead chse a different path. Regardless f the challenges they faced, they had the character t chse cntributin ver cmplaint.
I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due t these verity f the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt t use fairness t slve all prblems in the wrld. Rules and rders dn’t create fairness, but peple’s desire and determinatin can wrk arund mst life challenges.
It desn’t matter whether yu are brn with a silver spn, plastic spn, r n spn at all. A friend f mine came t this cuntry frm Africa in his late teens, barely spke the language, drve a cab while wrking his way thrugh cllege, and is nw the president f a technlgy services firm. Stries such as this are all arund us—they are nt miracles, nr are they the rare exceptin. They d, hwever, demnstrate blindness t the mindset f the fairness.
8. What is the primary purpse f the text?
A. T prmte “effrts ver cmplaint”.
B. T stress the imprtance f fairness.
C. T share an inspiring stry f a friend.
D. T prve that fairness is a state f mind.
9. What des the underlined wrd “abund” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change fully.
B. Remain the same.
C. Exist in numbers.
D. Disappear cmpletely.
10. What pinin may the writer agree with?
A. Mst f us can affect the results we achieve.
B. Our backgrund determines ur chices.
C. Peple’s desire and determinatin create unfairness.
D. We shuld depend n fairness t slve all prblems.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fairness Is Justice
B. Life Is Nt Fair—Deal with It
C. Fairness Cmes First
D. Cry fr Fairness
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了公平问题，阐述了人生没有绝对的公平，但要勇敢面对不公平的道理。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。 通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Regardless f the challenges they faced, they had the character t chse cntributin ver cmplaint.(不管他们面临怎样的挑战，他们都有选择贡献而不是抱怨。)”可知，文章的主要目的是要告诉人们要努力进取而不是抱怨。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。 划线词句前文“We have little chice early in life.(我们在生命的早期几乎没有选择。)”说明人生的初期没有选择，相对而言，人生的后期就有了选择，从而推知划线词所在句“But as we grw lder, chices abund. (但随着年龄的增长，我们的选择abund)”中划线词应为“有了（选择），有更多（的选择）”的意思，和C选项“Exist in numbers.(大量存在)”，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段中“I have lng believed that while we have n cntrl ver the beginning f ur life, the majrity f us have the ability t influence the utcmes we attain.(我一直相信，虽然我们无法控制生命的开始，但我们大多数人都有能力影响我们所获得的结果。)”可知，作者认为我们大多数人都能影响我们所取得的结果。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“It desn’t matter whether yu are brn with a silver spn, plastic spn, r n spn at all.(无论你是出生在银汤匙、塑料汤匙还是根本没有勺子的家庭，这都无关紧要。)”以及“Stries such as this are all arund us—they are nt miracles, nr are they the rare exceptin. They d, hwever, demnstrate blindness t the mindset f the fairness.(这样的故事在我们身边随处可见——它们不是奇迹，也不是罕见的例外。然而，他们却确实证明了他们对公平思维模式的无视。)”等内容可知，本文用身边的事例阐述了人生中没有绝对的公平，但我们要勇敢面对不公平的道理，因此最好的题目是B选项“Life Is Nt Fair—Deal with It(生活是不公平的——面对它)”，故选B。
D
The 2010s brught n shrtage f miraculus technlgies, frm tablet cmputers t 4G mbile internet. But these had surprisingly little effect n the ecnmy. During that decade prductivity grwth in the develped cuntries averaged a miserable (少得可怜的) 1% a year, hlding dwn average wages. Innvative firms embraced new tech, but many less adventurus nes did nt bther. The experience shwed that technlgical breakthrughs and imprvements in average living standards d nt always g hand in hand.
Generative AI, its develpers say, will be different. Nt since the inventin f the internet has a new technlgy s captured the public imaginatin. The technlgy is cnsumer-friendly: within days f its release t the public, Chat GPT, the mst famus AI chat bt, had millins f users. It is easy t see hw this innvatin culd imprve all types f wrk at all types f firms, frm increasing the accuracy f dctrs’ diagnses t helping prgrammers write sftware cde mre efficiently.
With that said, fr AI t truly spread ut in the ecnmy, it needs t make its mark beynd the mst innvative cmpanies. And this will take time. Althugh the internet began t be used by sme cmpanies in the early 1990s, it was nt until the late 2000s that tw-thirds f American businesses had a website. Abut 70 wrld’s largest firms still shw n interest in AI, accrding t ur analysis. Sme evidence even suggests that usage f Chat GPT and its cmpetitrs is falling — perhaps as peple have tried it ut, and then decided it is nt fr them.
Indeed, even the mst pwerful technlgies take time t be adpted, because cmpanies tend t use a mix f sftware and services, sme f which may be years r even decades ld. Replacing utdated systems can be cstly and cmplicated. Mrever, in the many industries either run r heavily regulated by the gvernment, such as healthcare, educatin and cnstructin, bsses and trade unins ften resist the applicatin f new technlgy, wrried that it will lead t jb lsses. In time AI culd well transfrm hw peple live their lives and d their jbs. But the rad t widespread usage, and any resulting prductivity bm, will be a lng ne.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Hw prductivity affects average wages.
B. Why the 2010s is a prductive decade.
C. Whether ecnmic grwth fllws new technlgies.
D. What innvative cmpanies care fr.
13. What des the authr want t indicate by mentining Chat GPT in paragraph 2?
A. AI’s public imaginatin.B. Cnsumers’ enthusiasm.
C. AI’s healthy prfits.D. AI’s huge ptential.
14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Big firms are less mtivated t adpt new tech.
B. Mre effrts are needed t advcate AI.
C. Chat GPT is falling behind its cmpetitrs.
D. Websites were uncmmn in the early 2000s.
15. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude twards the future f AI?
A. Hpeful.B. Wrried.C. Cautius.D. Pessimistic.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了经验表明，技术突破和平均生活水平的提高并不总是齐头并进的，介绍了人工智能的潜能以及存在的一些挑战。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 2010s brught n shrtage f miraculus technlgies, frm tablet cmputers t4G mbile internet. But these had surprisingly little effect n the ecnmy. During that decade prductivity grwth in the develped cuntries averaged a miserable (少得可怜的)1% a year, hlding dwn average wages. Innvative firms embraced new tech, but many less adventurus nes did nt bther. The experience shwed that technlgical breakthrughs and imprvements in average living standards d nt always g hand in hand.(2010年代不乏奇迹般的技术，从平板电脑到4G移动互联网。但令人惊讶的是，这些措施对经济的影响微乎其微。在那十年里，发达国家的生产率平均每年增长可怜的1%，压低了平均工资。创新的公司拥抱新技术，但许多不那么冒险的公司却不闻不问。经验表明，技术突破和平均生活水平的提高并不总是齐头并进的)”可知，第一段主要是谈论新技术的诞生是否一定会导致经济增长。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Generative AI, its develpers say, will be different. Nt since the inventin f the internet has a new technlgy s captured the public imaginatin.(其开发人员表示，生成式人工智能将有所不同。自互联网发明以来，还没有一项新技术如此俘获了公众的想象力)”以及之后举例Chat GPT并列举其各种用途，证明其被采用的巨大潜力。由此推知，作者在第二段提到GPT是想说明人工智能的巨大潜力。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With that said, fr AI t truly spread ut in the ecnmy, it needs t make its mark beynd the mst innvative cmpanies. And this will take time. (话虽如此，人工智能要想真正在经济中普及开来，它需要在最具创新性的公司之外留下印记。而这需要时间)”可推知，推广人工智能还需要做出更多的努力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Indeed, even the mst pwerful technlgies take time t be adpted, because cmpanies tend t use a mix f sftware and services, sme f which may be years r even decades ld.(事实上，即使是最强大的技术也需要时间来被采用，因为公司倾向于使用软件和服务的混合，其中一些可能已经有几年甚至几十年的历史了)”以及“In time AI culd well transfrm hw peple live their lives and d their jbs. But the rad t widespread usage, and any resulting prductivity bm, will be a lng ne.(假以时日，人工智能很可能会改变人们的生活和工作方式。但是，广泛使用的道路，以及由此带来的生产力繁荣，将是一条漫长的道路)”可推知，作者对人工智能的未来是谨慎的。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance isn’t easy. But befre yu blame yur lack f willpwer, cnsider this: Building mental strength is similar t building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, yu can train yur brain t think differently, manage yur emtins, and behave prductively. ___16___
___17___Think abut three things yu are grateful fr in yur life. It culd be as simple as the clean water that yu drink. Write in a gratitude jurnal, list the things yu feel grateful fr ver dinner, r make it a habit t find what yu’re thankful fr befre yu g t bed. Over time, being grateful becmes a secnd nature.
It’s impssible t stay strng when yu’re thinking abut smething that happened last week r hrrible things ging t happen tmrrw. ___18___It’s therefre f great significance t be able t cncentrate n the present. With regular practice, yu’ll increase the ability t fcus.
It can be tempting t wait until yu feel ready t make a change. But waiting until yu feel gd abut yurself befre yu take actin culd backfire. Instead, when yu change yur behavir, yur thughts and yur emtins will fllw. S when yu’re sad, put yur shulders back and smile, and yu’ll feel better. ___19___
Every day is a chance t develp sme mental strength. Simple, shrt exercises perfrmed ver time will help yu build mental strength. ___20___Feeling srry fr yurself and giving up after yur first failure are just a few f the bad habits that culd discurage yu frm building yur mental strength.
A. The nly time yu can make changes is right nw.
B. With regular exercise, yu’ll build yur mental strength.
C. Yu can stay away frm the bad habits by regular training.
D. Mental strength has a lt in cmmn with physical strength.
E. Yu can physically change yur brain by making gratitude a habit.
F. Pay attentin t the bad habits that keep yu ut f mental strength.
G. Always remember feelings f cnfidence wn’t cme ut f nwhere.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何增强自己的精神力量。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Building mental strength is similar t building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, yu can train yur brain t think differently, manage yur emtins, and behave prductively.(增强精神力量与增强体力类似。每天只需几分钟，你就可以训练你的大脑以不同的方式思考，管理你的情绪，并表现得富有成效。)”可知，第一段总体是在讨论提高精神力量，空处为最后一句，应该总结本段并引出下段，后面都在讲提高精神力量的方法，因此B选项“With regular exercise, yu’ll build yur mental strength.(有规律的练习可以增强你的精神力量。)”说明练习可以增强精神力量，引出下一段的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Think abut three things yu are grateful fr in yur life. It culd be as simple as the clean water that yu drink. Write in a gratitude jurnal, list the things yu feel grateful fr ver dinner, r make it a habit t find what yu’re thankful fr befre yu g t bed. Over time, being grateful becmes a secnd nature.(想想你生命中感恩的三件事。它可以像你喝的干净的水一样简单。写一本感恩日记，在晚餐时列出你感激的事情，或者养成在睡觉前找到你感激的事情的习惯。久而久之，感恩就成了你的第二天性。)”可知，本段主题为通过把感恩变成一种习惯来改变思维方式，E选项“Yu can physically change yur brain by making gratitude a habit.(你可以通过养成感恩的习惯来改变你的大脑。)”说明可以通过养成感恩的习惯来改变你的大脑，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前句“It’s impssible t stay strng when yu’re thinking abut smething that happened last week r hrrible things ging t happen tmrrw.(当你想到上周发生的事情或明天会发生的可怕的事情时，你不可能保持坚强。)”以及空后句“It’s therefre f great significance t be able t cncentrate n the present.(因此，能够专注于当下是非常重要的。)”可知，这里在说明当下的重要性，唯一可以做出改变的时刻只有当下，A选项“The nly time yu can make changes is right nw.(你唯一能做出改变的时间就是现在。)”说明现在就要做出改变，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空处前一句“S when yu’re sad, put yur shulders back and smile, and yu’ll feel better.(所以当你难过的时候，把你的肩膀向后仰，微笑，你会感觉好一些。)”可知，要主动地寻求改变才会让自己感觉更好，G选项“Always remember feelings f cnfidence wn’t cme ut f nwhere.(永远记住，自信的感觉不会凭空而来。)”说明自信的感觉不会凭空出现（需要自己做出改变），因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空处后一句“Feeling srry fr yurself and giving up after yur first failure are just a few f the bad habits that culd discurage yu frm building yur mental strength.(自怨自艾，第一次失败就放弃，这些坏习惯会阻碍你建立自己的精神力量。)”可知，需要关注那些使你失去精神力量的坏习惯，F选项“Pay attentin t the bad habits that keep yu ut f mental strength.(注意那些让你失去精神力量的坏习惯。)”说明了要注意那些让你失去精神力量的坏习惯，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in the days when I was just a yung student, I was always absent frm schl ___21___, t shy t step int the public attentin. My grades, thugh nt abslutely gd, was abve the ___22___. Hwever, an unexpected incident allwed me t___23___life lessns and gradually accept the challenges thrwn at me.
One rainy afternn, while walking hme frm schl, an accident happened. A speeding car ___24___me, leaving me with a brken leg. Lying n my hspital bed,pain aching thrugh my bdy, the reality f my situatin ___25___. This unfreseen incident had set me back academically, and I needed t figure ut hw t achieve my previus___26___.
With the help f my parents and teachers, wh ___27___accmpanied me thrugh the healing prcess, I managed t transfrm my ___28___ int a stepping stne. I began t acquire the will t push myself beynd my limits. After several mnths, I returned t schl. My teachers had made accmmdatins fr me, which included access t ___29___classes t catch up n the lessns I missed. Fueled by a newfund ___30___, I made every effrt t engage in all activities and strived t stay active in bth the academic and extracurricular fields.
In the end, my actins___31___fruit. Nt nly did my academic perfrmance imprve, but I als develped an ability t adapt t unexpected situatins. I realized the imprtance f being able t___32___my fears and vercme them. The incident that I___33___viewed as a majr discuragement was, in fact, a turning pint in my life. It was an pprtunity t adjust my perspective and learn t admire the strength within myself.
The___34___did nt happen vernight. It was a gradual prcess, just like adding a new piece t a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I mved ne step clser t the bigger ___35___ .
21. A. campsB. daysC. facilitiesD. events
22. A. minimumB. maximumC. averageD. majrity
23. A. absrbB. frgetC. teachD. avid
24. A. apprachedB. hitC. liftedD. fllwed
25 A. gave inB. sank inC. fit inD. cut in
26. A. standingB. playingC. sufferingD. finding
27. A. ccasinallyB. casuallyC. cnstantlyD. scarcely
28. A. shynessB. setbackC. strengthD. perfrmance
29. A. practicalB. ptinalC. basicD. extra
30. A. driveB. cnceptC. versinD. skill
31. A. plantedB. distributedC. sldD. bre
32. A. assessB. addressC. mnitrD. hide
33. A. initiallyB. actuallyC. suddenlyD. eventually
34. A. inspiratinB. assumptinC. transfrmatinD. explratin
35. A. spaceB. ambitinC. pictureD. capacity
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者被车撞了，原本这个事情影响了作者的学业，后来作者趁此机会改变了自己，从一个害羞的人变成一个积极参加各种活动的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一个年轻学生时，我总是缺席学校的活动，太害羞了，不敢进入公众的视线。A. camps营地；B. days一天；C. facilities设施；D. events活动。根据下文“t shy t step int the public attentin”可知，作者太害羞了，不敢在公共场合多露面，所以作者总是缺席学校的活动。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。A. minimum最小值；B. maximum最大值；C. average平均水平；D. majrity大多数。根据上文“thugh nt abslutely gd”可知，作者的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件意想不到的事情让我吸取了人生的教训，并逐渐接受了抛给我的挑战。A. absrb吸取；B. frget忘记；C. teach教；D. avid避免。根据下文“gradually accept the challenges thrwn at me”可知，有一件事让作者吸取了教训，逐渐敢于接受挑战。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我，把我的腿摔断了。A. apprached接近；B. hit撞击；C. lifted提起；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“leaving me with a brken leg”可知，作者被车撞了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在医院的病床上，全身疼痛，我渐渐意识到自己的处境。A. gave in屈服；B. sank in领悟：完全被知晓、感受或理解；C. fit in适应；D. cut in插嘴。根据下文“This unfreseen incident had set me back academically”可知，作者开始领悟到自己的处境，也就是作者开始渐渐意识到自己的处境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件意外的事让我在学业上倒退了，我需要想办法恢复到以前的水平。A. standing地位；B. playing演奏；C. suffering苦难；D. finding发现。根据上文“This unfreseen incident had set me back academically”可知，这件意外的事让作者在学业上倒退了，作者需要想办法恢复到以前的水平，空格处意为“地位”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. casually随意地；C. cnstantly一直；D. scarcely秘密地。根据上文“my parents and teachers”和下文“accmpanied me thrugh the healing prcess”可知，作者的父母和老师一直陪伴着作者。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A. shyness害羞；B. setback挫折；C. strength力量；D. perfrmance表现。根据上文“This unfreseen incident had set me back academically”可知，这个事情影响了作者的学业，所以对作者来说是一个挫折，作者成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师为我做了一些安排，包括让我上额外的课来补课。A. practical实用的；B. ptinal可选择的；C. basic基本的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“t catch up n the lessns I missed”可知，作者要上额外的课来弥补之前错过的课。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种新的动力的推动下，我尽一切努力参加各种活动，努力在学术和课外领域保持活跃。A. drive驱动力；B. cncept概念；C. versin版本；D. skill技能。根据上文“I began t acquire the will t push myself beynd my limits”可知，作者找到了新的动力，空格处意为“驱动力”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的行动取得了成果。A. planted种植；B. distributed分发；C. sld卖；D. bre结果实。根据下文“Nt nly did my academic perfrmance imprve, but I als develped an ability t adapt t unexpected situatins”可知，作者的行动取得了成果，空格处意为“结果实”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到直面恐惧并克服它们的重要性。A. assess评估；B. address设法解决；C. mnitr监督；D. hide躲藏。根据下文“my fears and vercme them”可知，作者直面恐惧，并克服它们，也就是解决了恐惧。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事起初被我视为一大挫折，但实际上却是我人生的转折点。A. initially最初；B. actually事实上；C. suddenly突然；D. eventually最终。根据上文“This unfreseen incident had set me back academically”可知，刚开始作者认为这个事情影响作者的学业了，把它当成一个挫折。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变不是一夜之间发生的。A. inspiratin灵感；B. assumptin猜想；C. transfrmatin转变；D. explratin探索。根据上文“I made every effrt t engage in all activities and strived t stay active in bth the academic and extracurricular fields”可知，作者借着这次事件改变了自己，因此这是一个转变。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每完成一件作品，我就离更大的蓝图更近了一步。A. space空间；B. ambitin野心；C. picture图片；D. capacity能力。根据上文“adding a new piece t a puzzle every day”可知，作者的转变就像是每天在拼图上加一块新东西一样，因此每完成一件作品，作者就能构建出更大的图片，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lng time ag, there was a muntain ___36___(name) “Chengdu Zaitian” in the vast wilderness. This muntain was hme t the Kua Fu tribe, ___37___members were all tall and mighty like giants.
Catching sight f the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upn an idea___38___he wanted t race against the sun t see wh ran faster! The next day, the mment the sun came ut, he tk a big step and ran twards the sun ___39___full speed. The sun, hwever, was nt still, and it___40___(steady) rse frm the hrizn, reached the highest pint and then set t the west. Kua Fu culd nt stp fr___41___instant, and he ran like wind all the way, ___42___(struggle) t catch up. Mst f the day passed, and Kua Fu was finally abut t vertake the sun in Yugu, where the sun ___43___ (suppse)t fall! But as he gt clser, he felt exhausted and extremely thirsty when a huge heat wave hit him all ver. Then Kua Fu drank up all the water f the Yellw River and the Weihe River. But that was still far frm enugh. Kua Fu threw his cane ut with his last bit f___44___(strng), which turned int a peach frest with rich fruits, serving as a resting place fr peple t enjy the clness and take peaches as fd ____45____they cntinued their jurney.
【答案】36. named
37. whse 38. that
39. at 40. steadily
41. an 42. struggling
43. was suppsed
44. strength
45. befre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夸父逐日的神话故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，在辽阔的荒野中有一座山，名叫“成都载天”。muntain和name构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。短语at full speed表示“全速前进”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，太阳并不是静止的，它稳步地从地平线上升起，到达最高点，然后向西落下。此处修饰谓语动词rse应用副词steadily。故填steadily。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。短语fr an instant表示“一刻，一会儿”。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。struggle和he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填struggling。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：大半天过去了，夸父终于要在禺谷赶上太阳了，而禺谷正是太阳落山的地方！根据上文Kua Fu was可知为一般过去时，且suppse与sun之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was suppsed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，果实丰富，是人们乘凉休息的地方，也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。作介词f的宾语，应用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，果实丰富，是人们乘凉休息的地方，也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用befre。故填befre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 今年中国多地遭遇强降雨，有些地区受灾。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。内容包括：
1.倡议做这件事的具体内容；
2.做这件事的原因；
3.事件的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear readers,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear readers,
Hmes lst and schls ruined, thse students wh are suffering frm fld are in desperate need f help. Therefre, I feel it an bligatin t dnate bks t them.
Firstly, bks are the aspect that is f primary urgency! While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back. Secnd, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
Just as the saying ges: “The rse in her hand, the fragrance in mine.” We’ll be rewarded by a sense f delight gained thrugh a hand.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年中国多地遭遇强降雨，有些地区受灾。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。
【详解】1.词汇积累
恢复：resume→start ver
加强：enhance→strengthen
高兴：delight→pleasure
方法：way→methd
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secnd, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
拓展句：Secnd, nt nly des this dnatin enhance ur scial respnsibility, but als it hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hmes lst and schls ruined, thse students wh are suffering frm fld are in desperate need f help. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m frm the fishing twn f Kinsale, in Ireland. Life is pretty gd there, but Dubai caught my attentin when I was 18. I mved there myself 10 years ag as a 30-year-ld film-maker. It’s been a wild ride, full f chas and wnder.
My wife, Christine, lives here with me; when her sister Angela came t visit in April this year, the three f us set ff in my pickup truck. It was a cludless day, tuching 40 ℃. The heat and humidity were vilent, s we had t sightsee frm the car.
We tk the scenic rute between Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah, a charming city in the nrth. A year earlier, while ff-rading with a friend, I gt stuck at a water crssing there, at the nly inlet n the cast, where the sea flws int a swampy lagn (咸水湖). I had t be rescued, and learned hw quickly the tide (潮水) culd cme in.
Christine sptted what lked like the Lch Ness mnster stuck in the sand. We decided t investigate and drve up t where the sand met the lagn. It was a camel, nt mving.
Since relcating here, I have always kept a shvel, rpe, trches and knives in my car—getting stuck in the desert can be debilitating (耗费体力的).
I gt ut my shvel and apprached the camel. It was a female; we nicknamed her Stucky. It lked as if she had been trapped fr hurs—she was in quite deep. I’ve been arund camels a lt in Dubai; they are massive. They can be friendly, but they can als be fierce. I apprached Stucky slwly and started t gently dig away the sand arund her. I kept patting her. I knew if she swung her head arund quickly, she culd injure herself, r me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus(装备).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media. Angela gave Stucky water. I fcused n digging ut her back legs. When I tried t wipe the sweat frm my eyes, I wuld get sand in them. An hur later, we still weren’t making much prgress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand. And the mre she struggled t get free, the mre stuck she became. We were wrried it wuld get dark and the tide wuld cme in.
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus (装备). Smene saw psted phts f the camel rescue n scial media. Wrd then quickly spread t the small farms a few kilmetres away. They jined in and wrked super-hard. Everyne was wrking n all fur f the camel’s legs at the same time, using different techniques. When we finally gt her ut, Stucky’s legs were effectively dead. Then the guys massaged her legs t get the bld flwing. It tk abut 20 minutes fr her t stand. Then she turned, stretched and gave us a wink gdbye.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子以及妻子的姐姐一起在迪拜旅行，旅行途中遇到一只骆驼被困在沙滩中，作者奋力救助这只骆驼，但由于骆驼太大，作者耗费了很长时间也没能救出骆驼，作者的妻子把这件事发布到社交媒体上，引来几公里外小农场里的人来帮忙，最终救出被困的骆驼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“克里斯汀拍下了我的营救过程并在社交媒体上发布了照片。”可知，第一段可描写作者营救骆驼的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，就在这时，一辆皮卡来了，载着7个人和各种各样的设备。”可知，第二段可描写来人帮忙，和作者共同营救骆驼，最终成功救出骆驼。
2.续写线索：发布在社交媒体上——作者费力营救——没能成功——来人帮忙——成功救出骆驼
3.词汇激活
行为类
①关注：fcus n/pay attentin t
②.加入：jin in/take part in
③.花费：take/cst
情绪类
①.担心的：be wrried/be cncerned
②.麻木的：dead / numb
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. An hur later, we still weren’t making much prgress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When we finally gt her ut, Stucky’s legs were effectively dead. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
相关试卷
2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考（二）英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考（二）英语试卷含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考卷（二）英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考卷（二）英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
