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浙江省杭州市杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省杭州市杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What makes the girl have much stress?
A. Her health. B. Her build. C. Her study.
2. Wh did Mike g t the library with last Sunday afternn?
A. His friend. B. His sister. C. The girl.
3. Hw is Tim feeling nw?
A. Nervus. B. Tired. C. Excited.
4. What des Mary advise Bb t d?
A. T ask his teacher fr help.
B. T g t the after-schl classes.
C. T cmmunicate with his parents.
5. Hw ften des Helen g t the writing club?
A. Twice a week.
B. Once a mnth.
C. Once a week.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. Hw lng did Rick d his hmewrk yesterday evening?
A. Fr fur hurs. B. Fr five hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where des Peter swim?
A. In the lake.
B. In the river.
C. In the swimming pl.
9. Hw much shuld the gir. pay?
A. 800 yuan.
B. 450 yuan.
C 100 yuan.
10. What will Lisa d next?
A. G swimming.
B. Call Miss Brwn.
C. G t the club.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
11 Why can't Cindy get enugh sleep?
A. Because she spends t much time n her cmputer.
B. Because she stays up late t finish her hmewrk.
C. Because she always wrries abut the exams.
12. What may Cindy think f her parents?
A. Understanding.
B. Hard-wrking.
C. Strict.
13. What's Cindy's favrite hbby?
A. Writing.
B. Playing the pian.
C. Drawing.
14. Hw many prblems did Cindy have?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
15. Why did Cindy write t Eric?
A T tell Eric smething exciting.
B. T ask Eric t help her with her study.
C. T ask fr advice n her prblems.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
A blg: Hw nt t spend mney
SarahMills
5th June 2022
Ww! Prblem. Nt a lt f mney right nw and I dn’t want t spend it. I’m tired f spending mney! S here I am at hme and I’m thinking—what can I d t save mney?
1. What tpic did SarahMills start in the blg?
A. Hw t make sandwiches.B. Hw t read bks.
C. Hw t save mney.D. Hw t watch stars.
2. Wh likes ging ut fr a ride instead f staying at hme?
A. gdgirl.B. DannyWhite.C. MarkJ.D. NellyHunt.
3. Why des MarkJ think ging t cinema can be a bit expensive?
A. Because the ticket t the film is nt cheap.
B. Because he ften buys lts f things in the shps.
C. Because ging fr a pizza after the film csts much.
D. Because there are t many gd films he wants t watch.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几位博客网友是如何避免花钱的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话 “A blg: Hw nt t spend mney”，可知这条博客是关于如何不花钱的，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nelly Hunt的回复“My friends and I ften ride bikes n Sundays”，可知Nelly Hunt经常和朋友骑车出去，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据MarkJ的回复“I really like ging t the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I ften g fr a pizza after the film.”可知MarkJ认为看电影有点贵是因为在看完电影后，他经常和朋友去吃披萨。故选C。
B
Ken and Anthny were childhd friends. They went t primary and high schl tgether. They went t cllege in different states, and then they lst tuch. That was twenty years ag.
One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet (诗人) was nne ther than his friend Anthny. Ken decided t see what his friend was like.
Ken sat in the last rw f the area set up inside the bkstre. When Anthny was intrduced and came up the pdium (讲台), Ken hardly recgnized (认出) him. Anthny was almst cmpletely bald (秃顶的) and had a little ptbelly (大肚皮). When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme. What Anthny had lst in lks was made up fr in talent. Anthny’s petry was quite gd.
Anthny recgnized Ken sitting in the back rw. When the reading was ver, Ken std in line with the thers waiting fr Anthny t sign a cpy f his bk. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthny std up and hugged his lng-lst friend. Anthny invited Ken t stay until he had finished signing bks. Ken did, and the tw men drank a cup f cffee at a nearby cafe.
Even thugh s many years had passed since the tw had seen each ther, bth men had a lt in cmmn. Ken and Anthny decided nt t lse tuch again. They planned t meet nce a mnth fr breakfast n Saturdays.
4. Where did Ken find his lng lst friend?
A. On the radi.
B. On TV.
C. In the magazine.
D. In the newspaper.
5. Hw did Ken prbably feel while seeing Anthny at the bkstre?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.D. Relaxed.
6. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Althugh Anthny was ut f shape, he became wise and talented.
B. Anthny had changed a lt, fr writing petry needed lts f energy.
C. Althugh Anthny was bald and a little fat. he was still very handsme.
D. Anthny lked wise because he was cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly.
7. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Childhd friends
B. Childhd memries
C. Changes f friends
D. Ways t get friends back
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两位儿时好友在大学时失去联系，二十年后重新遇见的场景。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet was nne ther than his friend Anthny.”可知，他是在报纸上找到了这位失散已久的老友，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ken hardly recgnized him. Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly. When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme.”可知，Anthny和高中时的变化差距非常大，所以Ken应该是非常吃惊的，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ken hardly recgnized him. Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly. When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme.”及“Anthny’s petry was quite gd.”可知，Anthny外表不再英俊，但是诗歌写得很好，故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ken and Anthny were childhd friends.”可知，本篇文章在讲述两个童年好友的故事，故选A。
C
It's all abut persnal space, which means nt nly an imaginary space arund the bdy, but als the space arund all the senses. Peple feel that their space is being vilated (侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcme sund, smell r lk. This is prbably why a man n a crwded bus shuting int his mbile phne r a wman next t yu putting n strng perfume（香水）makes yu feel angry.
Whether peple have had a strnger wish t prtect their persnal space in recent times is hard t say. Yet studies f airlines shw that peple have a strng desire t have space t themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisr, a travel website, peple said that if they had t pay mrefr sme extra service, they wuld rather have larger seats than extra fd.
Althugh peple may need their persnal space, sme hardly realize it. Fr example, peple n a bus wh hld newspapers in frnt f their faces t read in fact keep a distance frm strangers.
G and watch a library table. Yu will ntice that ne f the crner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if smene sits ppsite t yu? Maybe yu will pile up bks as if t make a wall..
Preference fr persnal space is different frm culture t culture. Scientists have fund that Americans generally prefer mre persnal space than peple frm ther cultures. In Latin cultures, hwever, peple are mre cmfrtable standing clse t each ther.
8. What can we knw frm the survey by Trip Advisr?
A. Fd service is better prvided than seats n the plane.
B. Peple have a strng desire fr persnal space in recent times.
C. There are nt enugh seats n the plane t meet peple’s needs.
D. Peple need a smaller persnal space in recent times than befre.
9. Wh might feel his(her) persnal space is safe accrding t the passages?
A. A persn wh hears strange nises when reading at hme.
B. A persn wh has been watched by a stranger fr a lng time.
C. A Latin by wh is chatting with a friend sitting clse t him.
D. A persn wh has t sit next t a lady putting n strng perfume.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Different cultures dn’t share the same preferences fr persnal space.
B. Peple usually chse the frnt seats first in a library fr persnal space.
C. If yu hld newspaper n the bus, yur persnal space wn’t be vilated.
D. The space arund the bdy is mre needed than that arund all the senses.
11. The writer mainly in this passage.
A. tells us hw t achieve persnal space.
B. explains why peple need persnal space.
C. intrduces sme knwledge abut persnal space.
D. argues fr the imprtance f keeping persnal space.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了私人空间问题。很多人不愿意与他人靠得太近；人们对拥有私人空间有强烈的渴望，但是实现却很困难；不同的文化对于私人空间也有不同的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“peple said that …wuld rather have larger seats than extra fd”可知，人们渴望拥有更大的私人空间。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Latin cultures, … standing clse t each ther.”可知，当拉丁人站得更近时，他们感到更舒适。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段，美国人与拉丁美洲人相比，他们对私人空间由不同的看法，所以不同文化对私人空间由不同的偏好，A正确；根据“G and watch a library table… because they are the farthest way.”可知，人们在图书馆选座位时更倾向于选择角落里的座位，而不是前排，B错误；根据“sme hardly realize it, Fr example…keep a distance frm strangers.”可知，在公交车上拿着报纸想要有自己的私人空间，但是这个例子前有说明这很难实现，C错误；根据第一段“nt nly …the space arund all the senses”可知，不只是空间距离，周围的氛围也要有私人空间感，D错误。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述私人空间的概念、为何需要私人空间等方面，所以主要是介绍关于私人空间的知识。故选C。
D
The camel is ne f the strangest and ldest animals living tday. Scientists believe that millins f years ag, ancestrs f camels lived in Nrth America. There was a bridge f land ver the Bering Strait that led t Asia. One grup f the animals mved t Asia. These animals develped int camels f tday. Anther grup went t Suth America. This grup develped int the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.
There are tw types f camels, the drmedary and Bactrian. The drmedary has ne hump and is fund mstly in Arabian cuntries. The Bactrian camel has tw humps and is fund in Asian cuntries. All drmedary camels tday is dmesticated(驯养). Bactrian camels can still be fund in the wild in areas f Mnglia and China. The Bactrian camel is shrter and heavier than the drmedary. Als, the pads n its feet are thicker s that it can walk in clder, rckier places than the drmedary.
The camel has many interesting characteristics. Fr example, unlike mst animals, it lifts bth feet n ne side at the same time when it runs. This causes it t rck frm side t side when it runs. Anther unusual characteristic is the camel’s ability t eat almst everything if it becmes hungry enugh. It might even eat part f a tent r a basket if it cannt find the grass it prefers.
Camels are the best pack animals in the wrld. They can carry things as heavy as 600 punds 25 miles a day. They can als g withut water fr as lng as tw weeks in the winter.
Yu might think that a camel stres sme fd and water in its hump r humps. This is what human beings thught fr many years, but it is nt true. A camel’s hump is made up f fat and muscle. If a camel has t g withut fd fr several days, it can use the fat in its hump fr energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(组织细胞). Its bdy des nt use the water t cl ff the way the human bdy des. That is why a camel’s bdy temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.
12. The drmedary and Bactrian camels have a lt f differences EXCEPT ____.
A. the places they live inB. the things they eat
C. the number f humpsD. the appearance they lk
13. Why des a camel rck frm side t side when it runs?
A. Because it lifts bth feet n ne side at the same time.
B. Because it carries many heavy things every day.
C. Because it has t many things stred in his humps.
D. Because its pads n its feet are very thick and shrt.
14. The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 5 refers t ____.
A. a camel stres sme fd and water in its humps
B. a camel’s hump is made f fat and muscle
C. a camel can use the fat in its hump fr energy
D. a camel desn’t use the water t cl ff its bdy
15. The purpse f this passage is mainly t ____.
A. talk abut the imprtance f camels
B. advise peple t cme and play with camels
C. tell sme facts abut camels t peple
D. teach peple hw t raise camels at hme
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章为说明文。主要介绍了骆驼这个物种的发展历史，不同的分类，特殊的生理构造、生活习性等相关知识。
【12题详解】
细节理解。从文章第2段的第2句和第3句可知两种骆驼的驼峰数量和生活地域不同，最后两句描述了两种骆驼的外观不同。未提及饮食的区别，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解。从文章第3段第2句“it lifts bth feet n ne side at the same time when it runs”可知，造成骆驼左右摇晃的原因是它同时抬起同一边的两只脚。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测。此处划线词“that”应指代前文的事实，即“Its bdy des nt use the water t cl ff the way the human bdy des”。它的身体不会像人那样用水来降温。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于骆驼的各方面的相关知识，所以C选项正确。文章未提及要建议人们和骆驼玩耍或是教人们如何饲养骆驼，故B、D选项不对。A选项骆驼的重要性只在第4段提及，不能概括整篇文章大意。故选C。
第二节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、B和F）中选出符合各段内容的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Yur parents might nt realize hw imprtant their health is t yu. Nw it’s yur chance t let them knw!
____16____ Befre yu talk with yur parents, it helps t get clear n what yu want them t d. D yu want a parent t eat better? Get mre exercise? Get mre sleep? If yu want a parent t lse weight, yu’d better find ut the disadvantage f being heavy and hw great they will feel after eating healthy fd r exercising mre.
____17____ Pick a mment when everyne’s relaxed and there’s time t talk. Say smething like: “Dad, I care abut yur health and I wrry yu’re s busy that yu dn’t have time fr exercise.” Let parents knw yu are willing t make the change yurself. Fr example, say yu’d be willing t walk tgether after dinner.
____18____ Has yur mm r dad agreed t yur ideas? Well dne! Let’s say the change yur mm r dad agreed t is eating healthier fd. Wrk tgether t plan what they and yu will d. Examples are: I’ll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every mrning.
____19____ It’s nrmal if yur parents fail at first. If parents want t give up, encurage them t keep ging. If yu’re making a change tgether, yu can say, “Well, I’m srry. Let’s start fresh and g n with ur plan tmrrw.” Offer yur praise! Let yur parents knw yu lve and care abut them fr what they’re ding and that it means a lt t yu.
____20____ If parents dn’t fllw yu ideas, ask them gently, “Culd yu at least think abut it fr me?” Then give them a little time t cnsider. Hw many times have yu pushed back n smething they asked yu t d, but then later thught mre abut it?
Sn yu’ll be grwn and ut f the huse. Here’s yur chance t set yur parents n the right way.
A. What if a parent says “N”?
B. Shw yur encuragement and understanding.
C. Tell parents yur feelings and thughts.
D. Think abut it befre starting.
E. Cme up with a plan tgether.
F. Talk t parents the same way yu’d like them t talk t yu.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了如何帮助父母意识到自己的健康很重要，并帮助他们进行锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据“Befre yu talk with yur parents, it helps t get clear n what yu want them t d.”可知谈话前要先想想，D项“在开始之前考虑一下。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Pick a mment when everyne’s relaxed and there’s time t talk.”可知此处指要和父母谈一谈，F项“和父母说话，就像你希望他们和你说话一样。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“Wrk tgether t plan what they and yu will d.”可知要一起做计划，E项“一起想出一个计划。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“If parents want t give up, encurage them t keep ging.”及“Offer yur praise! Let yur parents knw yu lve and care abut them fr what they’re ding and that it means a lt t yu.”可知要鼓励父母并表达自己理解，B项“表现出你的鼓励和理解。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“If parents dn’t fllw yu ideas, ask them gently, ‘Culd yu at least think abut it fr me?’ Then give them a little time t cnsider.”可知此处讲父母不同意的时候要怎么做，A项“如果父母说‘不’怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
“Well, we culd use sme htdgs.” I heard this when I was at the lcal charity ___21___ bank. A secnd-hand shp was next t it. Smetimes I wuld stp and g int the shp t ___22___ a sweatshirt r a bk fr my sns. Smetimes I wuld ___23___ step back int the fd bank and ask if they needed anything. I gt help frm there when I was a yung father with a hungry family. Nw, I like t ___24___ .
This time I culd see that mst f the shelves were ___25___ with bxes and cans given away by stres. They said ___26___ they needed was meat, thugh, htdgs were cheap and I didn’t ___27___ getting sme. I sn went t the lcal stre and filled my cart with all the htdgs I culd affrd.
As I was paying fr ___28___, I thught f my wn childhd. I culd see my mm biling tw htdgs in a pt. Next she put each ne n a slice f white bread with a piece f cheese. T tp it ff, she wuld ___29___ a little ketchup (番茄酱). It didn’t cst much but t me it was a great dinner cked with ____30____, eaten with jy.
That ____31____ warmed my heart as I drpped ff the htdgs at the fd bank. It felt gd knwing that sme ther little by r girl ut there wuld sn be having a ____32____ lunch. With a smile n my face, I left there ____33____. And I culd feel my mm smiling dwn n me frm heaven (天堂) ____34____ I was walking t my car.
The truth is that, when dne with lve, ____35____ and receiving are the same thing. It all cmes back arund again.
21.
A. mneyB. drinkC. clthesD. fd
22.
A. fix upB. call upC. pick upD. take up
23.
A. alsB. stillC. neverD. ever
24.
A. give upB. give awayC. give utD. give back
25.
A. filledB. cveredC. mixedD. prvided
26.
A. hwB. whenC. thatD. what
27.
A. adviseB. stpC. mindD. imagine
28.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
29.
A. ckB. addC. thrwD. carry
30.
A. careB. luckC. peaceD. lve
31.
A. childhdB. memryC. ideaD. dish
32.
A. sadB. badC. prperD. happy
33.
A. surprisedlyB. gladlyC. excitedlyD. strngly
34.
A. afterB. befreC. untilD. while
35.
A. takingB. bringingC. carryingD. giving
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自己做善事中想起自己的童年生活。
【21题详解】
句意：我在当地慈善食品银行时听到了这句话。
mney钱；drink饮料；clthes衣服；fd食物。根据“Smetimes I wuld…step back int the fd bank”可知，我在当地慈善食品银行时听到了这句话。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：有时我会停下来走进商店，为我的儿子们挑选一件运动衫或一本书。
fix up修理；call up打电话；pick up捡起，拾起，挑选；take up占据。根据“Smetimes I wuld stp and g int the shp”可知，为儿子们挑选一件运动衫或一本书。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有时我也会回到食品银行，问他们是否需要什么。
als也；still仍然；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Smetimes I wuld stp and g int the shp t…a sweatshirt r a bk fr my sns.”可知，有时我也会回到食品银行。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，我喜欢回馈。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give ut分发；give back归还，回馈。根据“ask if they needed anything”和“I gt help frm there when I was a yung father with a hungry family”可知，我喜欢回馈。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这一次，我看到大多数货架上都摆满了商店赠送的盒子和罐头。
filled充满；cvered覆盖；mixed混合；prvided提供。根据“with bxes and cans”可知，货架上都摆满了商店赠送的盒子和罐头，be filled with意为“满是”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们说他们需要的是肉。
hw如何；when何时；that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么。根据“They said”可知，本句为宾语从句，needed后缺宾语，故用what。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：热狗很便宜，我不介意买一些。
advise建议；stp停止；mind介意；imagine想象。根据“Htdgs were cheap”可知，我不介意买一些。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我为它们买单时，我想起了我自己的童年。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Htdgs were cheap and I didn’t…getting sme”可知，当我为它们买单时，用them指代Htdgs。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：最重要的是，她会加一点番茄酱。
ck烹饪；add添加；thrw投掷；carry搬运。根据“Next she put each ne n a slice f white bread with a piece f cheese”可知，她会加一点番茄酱。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然没花多少钱，但对我来说，这是一顿充满爱的晚餐，吃得很开心。
care关爱；luck幸运；peace和平；lve爱。根据“eaten with jy”可知，这是一顿充满爱的晚餐。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：当我把热狗送到食物银行时，那段记忆温暖了我的心。
childhd童年；memry记忆；idea想法；dish菜肴。根据“As I was paying fr…, I thught f my wn childhd.”可知，那段记忆温暖了我的心。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃到快乐的午餐，感觉很好。
sad悲伤的；bad糟糕的；prper合适的；happy快乐的。根据“It felt gd”可知，知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃到快乐的午餐。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我面带微笑，高兴地离开了那里。
surprisedly惊讶地；gladly高兴地；excitedly兴奋地；strngly强烈地。根据“With a smile n my face”可知，高兴地离开了那里。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：当我走向汽车时，我能感觉到妈妈从天堂向我微笑。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到；while当……的时候。根据句意和“I was walking t my car”可知，这里为while引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：事实是，当用爱来完成时，给予和接受是一回事。
taking拿走；bringing带来；carrying携带；giving给予。根据“as I drpped ff the htdgs at the fd bank”和“receiving”可知，给予和接受是一回事。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day f middle schl, ne f my classmates Jhn tk a bttle f water ut f his bag and turned t me. I pened the lid fr ____36____ (he) quite easily, and he thanked me.
Weeks later, we started t receive military training. All the ____37____ (member) needed t gather at 6:30 am. Hwever, I was still in bed at 6:20 n the secnd day. Luckily, Jhn ____38____ (quick) wke me up and neither f us ____39____ (be) late fr that day’s training. I felt thankful fr his behavir but I said nthing.
I always felt thankful when smene ____40____ (ffer) me a helping hand. But I seldm said “thank yu” alud. And I was s shy whenever smene thanked me ____41____ a small actin. I didn’t think friends need t say thanks ____42____ I helped sme kids.
One day, when I walked n the rad, I saw a ball that was thrwn nt the tree by accident while sme kids were playing with it. The kids asked me fr help, s I did. Then they said “thank yu” ne by ne with smiles n their faces as sn as I gave back ____43____ ball. They made me feel better. And I realized the ____44____ (imprtant) f expressing thanks.
Nw I ften say “thank yu” ____45____ (express) my feeling. It can help me nt nly get n well with thers, but als develp deeper relatinships amng peple.
【答案】36. him
37. members
38. quickly
39. was 40. ffered
41. fr 42. when
43. the 44. imprtance
45. t express
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
【36题详解】
句意：我很轻松地为他打开了盖子，他感谢了我。介词fr后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。
【37题详解】
句意：所有成员必须在早上6点半集合。根据“All the”可知用可数名词复数。故填members。
【38题详解】
句意：幸运的是，约翰很快就把我叫醒了，那天的训练我们都没有迟到。此处用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“很快地”。故填quickly。
【39题详解】
句意：幸运的是，约翰很快就把我叫醒了，那天的训练我们都没有迟到。根据“wke”可知用一般过去时，主语“neither f us”后用be动词was。故填was。
【40题详解】
句意：当有人向我伸出援助之手时，我总是心怀感激。根据“felt”可知此处用一般过去时。故填ffered。
【41题详解】
句意：每当有人感谢我的小小举动时，我都很害羞。thank sb. fr sth.“因某事而感谢某人”。故填fr。
【42题详解】
句意：当我帮助一些孩子时，我认为朋友不需要说谢谢。根据“I didn’t think friends need t say thanks ... I helped sme kids.”可推出此处用when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【43题详解】
句意：然后，当我把球还给他们时，他们一个接一个地微笑着说“谢谢”。此处特指上文提到过的球，用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
句意：我意识到表达感谢的重要性。the后接名词imprtance表示“重要性”。故填imprtance。
【45题详解】
句意：现在我经常说“谢谢”来表达我的感情。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t express。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。
46. We shuldn’t make a decisin in a hurry. ________, we shuld think it twice.
47. Many peple try their best t ________ ur cuntry in different fields.
48. Ding chres als helps kids t understand the idea f ________.
49. Dn’t ________ the persn if he r she disagrees with yu.
50. Yu are ________ yur time trying t explain the thing t him.
【答案】46. Instead
47. develp
48. fairness
49. argue with
50. wasting
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我们不应该草率做决定，相反我们应该再三考虑。根据“We shuldn’t make a decisin in a hurry.”及“we shuld think it twice”可知，此空填表示转折的副词，instead“相反”符合，放在句首注意首字母大写，故填Instead。
【47题详解】
句意：很多人在不同的领域尽力发展他们的国家。根据“ur cuntry”及备选单词，符合句意的只有develp，意为“发展”；try ne’s best t d sth.表示“尽力做某事”，所以动词develp用原形，故填develp。
【48题详解】
句意：做家务也能帮助孩子们理解公平的理念。根据句意，“做家务也能帮助孩子们理解……的理念”，结合方框中的单词，只有fair符合句意，意为“公平的”；位于介词f后，需要变为名词形式fairness，意为“公平”，是不可数名词，故填fairness。
【49题详解】
句意：如果他或她不同意你的观点，不要跟他或她争吵。根据“if he r shedisagrees with yu”可以推断出前面是要表达“如果不同意你的观点可以做什么”，方框中的argue with符合句意，意为“与……争吵”；本句是祈使句的否定，所以argue用原形，故填argue with。
【50题详解】
句意：你正在浪费时间设法向他解释这件事。根据“Yu time trying t explain the thing t him.”可以推断出要表达的是“你正在……时间设法向他解释这件事”，方框中的waste符合句意，意为“浪费”；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be动词are已给出，所以填现在分词wasting。故填wasting。
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
51. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and ________ (邻居) clser tgether.
【答案】neighbrs##neighburs
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这场风暴把许多东西拆散了，但它使家庭和邻居们走得更近了。“邻居”neighbr/neighbur，根据“families and ...”可知用复数。故填neighbrs/neighburs。
52. We need t make requests and ask fr permissin in a ______________ (恰当的) way.
【答案】prper
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要用一种恰当的方式提出请求和要求许可。“恰当的”为prper，此处是形容词作定语来修饰名词，故填prper。
53. My cusin brrws my things withut ______________ (归还) them.
【答案】returning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表妹借了我的东西没有归还。“归还”为return，而withut是介词，后面需要跟动词的ing形式，故填returning。
54. Sme parents gave their ________ (观点) abut taking after-schl classes.
【答案】pinins
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些家长对参加课后班发表了自己的观点。根据“their”可知，此空填名词，pinin“观点”；根据“Sme parents”可知，观点不止一条，所以填名词复数pinins。故填pinins。
55. It’s nrmal t be ______ (紧张的) when yu speak in public.
【答案】nervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在公众场合下讲话时，紧张是正常的。“紧张的”为nervus，形容词，故填nervus。
56. Yu’d better think f gd ways t lwer yur p______________ because t much f it isn’t gd fr yur develpment.
【答案】(p)ressure
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好想出好办法来减轻你的压力，因为太多的压力对你的发展不好。根据题干要求，本题要表达的是“太多的压力对你的发展不好，所以要降低压力”，结合首字母，此处表达“压力”的名词是pressure，且pressure是不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。
57. Cme t the “tmat fight” in Spain! Once every year, peple t______ tmates at each ther.
【答案】(t)hrw
【解析】
【详解】句意：来西班牙的“西红柿大战！”每年一次，人们互相扔西红柿。根据“Cme t the ‘tmat fight’ in Spain!”及首字母提示可知，这里指扔西红柿，动词短语thrw at“朝……扔”，主语peple表示“人们”，此处用动词原形，故填(t)hrw。
58. The restaurant always p________ me with delicius fd when I was wrking near it.
【答案】(p)rvided
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在附近工作时，这家餐馆总是为我提供美味的食物。prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，结合“when I was wrking near it”可知用一般过去时，prvide的过去式prvided。故填(p)rvided。
59. W______ yu say, I will trust yu, because yu are my best friend.
【答案】(W)hatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都将会相信你，因为你是我最好的朋友。根据“I will trust yu”可知，是无论说什么都会相信你，“无论什么”whatever，位于句子开头，故填(W)hatever。
60. Rita was ill, but she still c______________ studying at hme.
【答案】(c)ntinued
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽塔病了，但她仍然继续在家学习。根据“Rita was ill.”和“but”可知，丽塔病了但仍然坚持学习。根据首字母提示可知此空应填cntinue，短语cntinue ding sth.意思是“继续做某事”。因为前半句是一般过去时，所以此空应用cntinue的过去式cntinued。故填(c)ntinued。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 假如你是David，昨天你收到了美国朋友Tm发来的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。
T: David
Frm: Tm
Dear David,
Hw is it ging? These days, I feel helpless. My mther and I argue a lt and we have different pinins abut weekend activities. My mther asks me t take sme after-schl classes at weekends. But I just want t relax. What shuld I d? And what d yu think f after-schl classes?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
All the best,
Tm
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I dn’t think that children shuld take after-schl classes, because children have t study hard at schl and these days they already have enugh stress frm schl. Althugh after-schl classes can help children get better grades, life shuldn’t just be abut grades.
In my pinin, it’s imprtant fr children t have free time t relax and think fr themselves. I believe it is better that parents shuldn’t push their kids s hard, s that kids can have time t play sprts r hang ut with friends.
If children can’t take s many after-schl classes, they will be very happy. Althugh sme parents want their children t be successful, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children. Yu can pick a mment when everyne’s relaxed and there’s time t talk. I believe she will understand yu.
Yurs,
David
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明对周末课外课程的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍支持或不支持的理由；
第三步，书写结语。希望能够解决他的问题。
[亮点词汇]
①stress压力
②push推
③hang ut闲逛
[高分句型]
①I dn’t think that children shuld take after-schl classes, because children have t study hard at schl and these days they already have enugh stress frm schl. (宾语从句；原因状语从句)
②Althugh after-schl classes can help children get better grades, life shuldn’t just be abut grades. (让步状语从句)
gdgirl
an hur ag
I always g int twn all the weekend—and I usually spend mney! It’s very easy t buy things if yu g int a street full f shps. S this weekend I’m staying at hme. Right nw I’m just reading a bk—my parents can’t believe it!
Danny White
yesterday
It’s funny, MarkJ—I’m just like yu (ging t the cinema, I mean). Right nw, I’m nt watching a film—I’m watching the stars at hme! I’ve gt a bk abut the sky and it’s fantastic. I’m having a really gd time here!
MarkJ
tw days ag
I really like ging t the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I ften g fr a pizza after the film. S tnight I’m watching a film n TV at hme. I’m really enjying it. And it csts nthing!
Nelly Hunt
tw days ag
Oh Sarah Mills, it’s nt such a prblem. My friends and I ften ride bikes n Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night befre. S right nw, it’s Saturday night and I’m making sandwiches.
develp; waste; instead; fair; argue with
第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What makes the girl have much stress?
A. Her health. B. Her build. C. Her study.
2. Wh did Mike g t the library with last Sunday afternn?
A. His friend. B. His sister. C. The girl.
3. Hw is Tim feeling nw?
A. Nervus. B. Tired. C. Excited.
4. What des Mary advise Bb t d?
A. T ask his teacher fr help.
B. T g t the after-schl classes.
C. T cmmunicate with his parents.
5. Hw ften des Helen g t the writing club?
A. Twice a week.
B. Once a mnth.
C. Once a week.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. Hw lng did Rick d his hmewrk yesterday evening?
A. Fr fur hurs. B. Fr five hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where des Peter swim?
A. In the lake.
B. In the river.
C. In the swimming pl.
9. Hw much shuld the gir. pay?
A. 800 yuan.
B. 450 yuan.
C 100 yuan.
10. What will Lisa d next?
A. G swimming.
B. Call Miss Brwn.
C. G t the club.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
11 Why can't Cindy get enugh sleep?
A. Because she spends t much time n her cmputer.
B. Because she stays up late t finish her hmewrk.
C. Because she always wrries abut the exams.
12. What may Cindy think f her parents?
A. Understanding.
B. Hard-wrking.
C. Strict.
13. What's Cindy's favrite hbby?
A. Writing.
B. Playing the pian.
C. Drawing.
14. Hw many prblems did Cindy have?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
15. Why did Cindy write t Eric?
A T tell Eric smething exciting.
B. T ask Eric t help her with her study.
C. T ask fr advice n her prblems.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
A blg: Hw nt t spend mney
SarahMills
5th June 2022
Ww! Prblem. Nt a lt f mney right nw and I dn’t want t spend it. I’m tired f spending mney! S here I am at hme and I’m thinking—what can I d t save mney?
1. What tpic did SarahMills start in the blg?
A. Hw t make sandwiches.B. Hw t read bks.
C. Hw t save mney.D. Hw t watch stars.
2. Wh likes ging ut fr a ride instead f staying at hme?
A. gdgirl.B. DannyWhite.C. MarkJ.D. NellyHunt.
3. Why des MarkJ think ging t cinema can be a bit expensive?
A. Because the ticket t the film is nt cheap.
B. Because he ften buys lts f things in the shps.
C. Because ging fr a pizza after the film csts much.
D. Because there are t many gd films he wants t watch.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几位博客网友是如何避免花钱的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话 “A blg: Hw nt t spend mney”，可知这条博客是关于如何不花钱的，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nelly Hunt的回复“My friends and I ften ride bikes n Sundays”，可知Nelly Hunt经常和朋友骑车出去，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据MarkJ的回复“I really like ging t the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I ften g fr a pizza after the film.”可知MarkJ认为看电影有点贵是因为在看完电影后，他经常和朋友去吃披萨。故选C。
B
Ken and Anthny were childhd friends. They went t primary and high schl tgether. They went t cllege in different states, and then they lst tuch. That was twenty years ag.
One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet (诗人) was nne ther than his friend Anthny. Ken decided t see what his friend was like.
Ken sat in the last rw f the area set up inside the bkstre. When Anthny was intrduced and came up the pdium (讲台), Ken hardly recgnized (认出) him. Anthny was almst cmpletely bald (秃顶的) and had a little ptbelly (大肚皮). When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme. What Anthny had lst in lks was made up fr in talent. Anthny’s petry was quite gd.
Anthny recgnized Ken sitting in the back rw. When the reading was ver, Ken std in line with the thers waiting fr Anthny t sign a cpy f his bk. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthny std up and hugged his lng-lst friend. Anthny invited Ken t stay until he had finished signing bks. Ken did, and the tw men drank a cup f cffee at a nearby cafe.
Even thugh s many years had passed since the tw had seen each ther, bth men had a lt in cmmn. Ken and Anthny decided nt t lse tuch again. They planned t meet nce a mnth fr breakfast n Saturdays.
4. Where did Ken find his lng lst friend?
A. On the radi.
B. On TV.
C. In the magazine.
D. In the newspaper.
5. Hw did Ken prbably feel while seeing Anthny at the bkstre?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.D. Relaxed.
6. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Althugh Anthny was ut f shape, he became wise and talented.
B. Anthny had changed a lt, fr writing petry needed lts f energy.
C. Althugh Anthny was bald and a little fat. he was still very handsme.
D. Anthny lked wise because he was cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly.
7. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Childhd friends
B. Childhd memries
C. Changes f friends
D. Ways t get friends back
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两位儿时好友在大学时失去联系，二十年后重新遇见的场景。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet was nne ther than his friend Anthny.”可知，他是在报纸上找到了这位失散已久的老友，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ken hardly recgnized him. Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly. When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme.”可知，Anthny和高中时的变化差距非常大，所以Ken应该是非常吃惊的，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ken hardly recgnized him. Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly. When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme.”及“Anthny’s petry was quite gd.”可知，Anthny外表不再英俊，但是诗歌写得很好，故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ken and Anthny were childhd friends.”可知，本篇文章在讲述两个童年好友的故事，故选A。
C
It's all abut persnal space, which means nt nly an imaginary space arund the bdy, but als the space arund all the senses. Peple feel that their space is being vilated (侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcme sund, smell r lk. This is prbably why a man n a crwded bus shuting int his mbile phne r a wman next t yu putting n strng perfume（香水）makes yu feel angry.
Whether peple have had a strnger wish t prtect their persnal space in recent times is hard t say. Yet studies f airlines shw that peple have a strng desire t have space t themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisr, a travel website, peple said that if they had t pay mrefr sme extra service, they wuld rather have larger seats than extra fd.
Althugh peple may need their persnal space, sme hardly realize it. Fr example, peple n a bus wh hld newspapers in frnt f their faces t read in fact keep a distance frm strangers.
G and watch a library table. Yu will ntice that ne f the crner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if smene sits ppsite t yu? Maybe yu will pile up bks as if t make a wall..
Preference fr persnal space is different frm culture t culture. Scientists have fund that Americans generally prefer mre persnal space than peple frm ther cultures. In Latin cultures, hwever, peple are mre cmfrtable standing clse t each ther.
8. What can we knw frm the survey by Trip Advisr?
A. Fd service is better prvided than seats n the plane.
B. Peple have a strng desire fr persnal space in recent times.
C. There are nt enugh seats n the plane t meet peple’s needs.
D. Peple need a smaller persnal space in recent times than befre.
9. Wh might feel his(her) persnal space is safe accrding t the passages?
A. A persn wh hears strange nises when reading at hme.
B. A persn wh has been watched by a stranger fr a lng time.
C. A Latin by wh is chatting with a friend sitting clse t him.
D. A persn wh has t sit next t a lady putting n strng perfume.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Different cultures dn’t share the same preferences fr persnal space.
B. Peple usually chse the frnt seats first in a library fr persnal space.
C. If yu hld newspaper n the bus, yur persnal space wn’t be vilated.
D. The space arund the bdy is mre needed than that arund all the senses.
11. The writer mainly in this passage.
A. tells us hw t achieve persnal space.
B. explains why peple need persnal space.
C. intrduces sme knwledge abut persnal space.
D. argues fr the imprtance f keeping persnal space.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了私人空间问题。很多人不愿意与他人靠得太近；人们对拥有私人空间有强烈的渴望，但是实现却很困难；不同的文化对于私人空间也有不同的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“peple said that …wuld rather have larger seats than extra fd”可知，人们渴望拥有更大的私人空间。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Latin cultures, … standing clse t each ther.”可知，当拉丁人站得更近时，他们感到更舒适。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段，美国人与拉丁美洲人相比，他们对私人空间由不同的看法，所以不同文化对私人空间由不同的偏好，A正确；根据“G and watch a library table… because they are the farthest way.”可知，人们在图书馆选座位时更倾向于选择角落里的座位，而不是前排，B错误；根据“sme hardly realize it, Fr example…keep a distance frm strangers.”可知，在公交车上拿着报纸想要有自己的私人空间，但是这个例子前有说明这很难实现，C错误；根据第一段“nt nly …the space arund all the senses”可知，不只是空间距离，周围的氛围也要有私人空间感，D错误。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述私人空间的概念、为何需要私人空间等方面，所以主要是介绍关于私人空间的知识。故选C。
D
The camel is ne f the strangest and ldest animals living tday. Scientists believe that millins f years ag, ancestrs f camels lived in Nrth America. There was a bridge f land ver the Bering Strait that led t Asia. One grup f the animals mved t Asia. These animals develped int camels f tday. Anther grup went t Suth America. This grup develped int the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.
There are tw types f camels, the drmedary and Bactrian. The drmedary has ne hump and is fund mstly in Arabian cuntries. The Bactrian camel has tw humps and is fund in Asian cuntries. All drmedary camels tday is dmesticated(驯养). Bactrian camels can still be fund in the wild in areas f Mnglia and China. The Bactrian camel is shrter and heavier than the drmedary. Als, the pads n its feet are thicker s that it can walk in clder, rckier places than the drmedary.
The camel has many interesting characteristics. Fr example, unlike mst animals, it lifts bth feet n ne side at the same time when it runs. This causes it t rck frm side t side when it runs. Anther unusual characteristic is the camel’s ability t eat almst everything if it becmes hungry enugh. It might even eat part f a tent r a basket if it cannt find the grass it prefers.
Camels are the best pack animals in the wrld. They can carry things as heavy as 600 punds 25 miles a day. They can als g withut water fr as lng as tw weeks in the winter.
Yu might think that a camel stres sme fd and water in its hump r humps. This is what human beings thught fr many years, but it is nt true. A camel’s hump is made up f fat and muscle. If a camel has t g withut fd fr several days, it can use the fat in its hump fr energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(组织细胞). Its bdy des nt use the water t cl ff the way the human bdy des. That is why a camel’s bdy temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.
12. The drmedary and Bactrian camels have a lt f differences EXCEPT ____.
A. the places they live inB. the things they eat
C. the number f humpsD. the appearance they lk
13. Why des a camel rck frm side t side when it runs?
A. Because it lifts bth feet n ne side at the same time.
B. Because it carries many heavy things every day.
C. Because it has t many things stred in his humps.
D. Because its pads n its feet are very thick and shrt.
14. The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 5 refers t ____.
A. a camel stres sme fd and water in its humps
B. a camel’s hump is made f fat and muscle
C. a camel can use the fat in its hump fr energy
D. a camel desn’t use the water t cl ff its bdy
15. The purpse f this passage is mainly t ____.
A. talk abut the imprtance f camels
B. advise peple t cme and play with camels
C. tell sme facts abut camels t peple
D. teach peple hw t raise camels at hme
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章为说明文。主要介绍了骆驼这个物种的发展历史，不同的分类，特殊的生理构造、生活习性等相关知识。
【12题详解】
细节理解。从文章第2段的第2句和第3句可知两种骆驼的驼峰数量和生活地域不同，最后两句描述了两种骆驼的外观不同。未提及饮食的区别，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解。从文章第3段第2句“it lifts bth feet n ne side at the same time when it runs”可知，造成骆驼左右摇晃的原因是它同时抬起同一边的两只脚。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测。此处划线词“that”应指代前文的事实，即“Its bdy des nt use the water t cl ff the way the human bdy des”。它的身体不会像人那样用水来降温。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于骆驼的各方面的相关知识，所以C选项正确。文章未提及要建议人们和骆驼玩耍或是教人们如何饲养骆驼，故B、D选项不对。A选项骆驼的重要性只在第4段提及，不能概括整篇文章大意。故选C。
第二节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、B和F）中选出符合各段内容的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Yur parents might nt realize hw imprtant their health is t yu. Nw it’s yur chance t let them knw!
____16____ Befre yu talk with yur parents, it helps t get clear n what yu want them t d. D yu want a parent t eat better? Get mre exercise? Get mre sleep? If yu want a parent t lse weight, yu’d better find ut the disadvantage f being heavy and hw great they will feel after eating healthy fd r exercising mre.
____17____ Pick a mment when everyne’s relaxed and there’s time t talk. Say smething like: “Dad, I care abut yur health and I wrry yu’re s busy that yu dn’t have time fr exercise.” Let parents knw yu are willing t make the change yurself. Fr example, say yu’d be willing t walk tgether after dinner.
____18____ Has yur mm r dad agreed t yur ideas? Well dne! Let’s say the change yur mm r dad agreed t is eating healthier fd. Wrk tgether t plan what they and yu will d. Examples are: I’ll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every mrning.
____19____ It’s nrmal if yur parents fail at first. If parents want t give up, encurage them t keep ging. If yu’re making a change tgether, yu can say, “Well, I’m srry. Let’s start fresh and g n with ur plan tmrrw.” Offer yur praise! Let yur parents knw yu lve and care abut them fr what they’re ding and that it means a lt t yu.
____20____ If parents dn’t fllw yu ideas, ask them gently, “Culd yu at least think abut it fr me?” Then give them a little time t cnsider. Hw many times have yu pushed back n smething they asked yu t d, but then later thught mre abut it?
Sn yu’ll be grwn and ut f the huse. Here’s yur chance t set yur parents n the right way.
A. What if a parent says “N”?
B. Shw yur encuragement and understanding.
C. Tell parents yur feelings and thughts.
D. Think abut it befre starting.
E. Cme up with a plan tgether.
F. Talk t parents the same way yu’d like them t talk t yu.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了如何帮助父母意识到自己的健康很重要，并帮助他们进行锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据“Befre yu talk with yur parents, it helps t get clear n what yu want them t d.”可知谈话前要先想想，D项“在开始之前考虑一下。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Pick a mment when everyne’s relaxed and there’s time t talk.”可知此处指要和父母谈一谈，F项“和父母说话，就像你希望他们和你说话一样。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“Wrk tgether t plan what they and yu will d.”可知要一起做计划，E项“一起想出一个计划。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“If parents want t give up, encurage them t keep ging.”及“Offer yur praise! Let yur parents knw yu lve and care abut them fr what they’re ding and that it means a lt t yu.”可知要鼓励父母并表达自己理解，B项“表现出你的鼓励和理解。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“If parents dn’t fllw yu ideas, ask them gently, ‘Culd yu at least think abut it fr me?’ Then give them a little time t cnsider.”可知此处讲父母不同意的时候要怎么做，A项“如果父母说‘不’怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
“Well, we culd use sme htdgs.” I heard this when I was at the lcal charity ___21___ bank. A secnd-hand shp was next t it. Smetimes I wuld stp and g int the shp t ___22___ a sweatshirt r a bk fr my sns. Smetimes I wuld ___23___ step back int the fd bank and ask if they needed anything. I gt help frm there when I was a yung father with a hungry family. Nw, I like t ___24___ .
This time I culd see that mst f the shelves were ___25___ with bxes and cans given away by stres. They said ___26___ they needed was meat, thugh, htdgs were cheap and I didn’t ___27___ getting sme. I sn went t the lcal stre and filled my cart with all the htdgs I culd affrd.
As I was paying fr ___28___, I thught f my wn childhd. I culd see my mm biling tw htdgs in a pt. Next she put each ne n a slice f white bread with a piece f cheese. T tp it ff, she wuld ___29___ a little ketchup (番茄酱). It didn’t cst much but t me it was a great dinner cked with ____30____, eaten with jy.
That ____31____ warmed my heart as I drpped ff the htdgs at the fd bank. It felt gd knwing that sme ther little by r girl ut there wuld sn be having a ____32____ lunch. With a smile n my face, I left there ____33____. And I culd feel my mm smiling dwn n me frm heaven (天堂) ____34____ I was walking t my car.
The truth is that, when dne with lve, ____35____ and receiving are the same thing. It all cmes back arund again.
21.
A. mneyB. drinkC. clthesD. fd
22.
A. fix upB. call upC. pick upD. take up
23.
A. alsB. stillC. neverD. ever
24.
A. give upB. give awayC. give utD. give back
25.
A. filledB. cveredC. mixedD. prvided
26.
A. hwB. whenC. thatD. what
27.
A. adviseB. stpC. mindD. imagine
28.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
29.
A. ckB. addC. thrwD. carry
30.
A. careB. luckC. peaceD. lve
31.
A. childhdB. memryC. ideaD. dish
32.
A. sadB. badC. prperD. happy
33.
A. surprisedlyB. gladlyC. excitedlyD. strngly
34.
A. afterB. befreC. untilD. while
35.
A. takingB. bringingC. carryingD. giving
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自己做善事中想起自己的童年生活。
【21题详解】
句意：我在当地慈善食品银行时听到了这句话。
mney钱；drink饮料；clthes衣服；fd食物。根据“Smetimes I wuld…step back int the fd bank”可知，我在当地慈善食品银行时听到了这句话。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：有时我会停下来走进商店，为我的儿子们挑选一件运动衫或一本书。
fix up修理；call up打电话；pick up捡起，拾起，挑选；take up占据。根据“Smetimes I wuld stp and g int the shp”可知，为儿子们挑选一件运动衫或一本书。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有时我也会回到食品银行，问他们是否需要什么。
als也；still仍然；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Smetimes I wuld stp and g int the shp t…a sweatshirt r a bk fr my sns.”可知，有时我也会回到食品银行。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，我喜欢回馈。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give ut分发；give back归还，回馈。根据“ask if they needed anything”和“I gt help frm there when I was a yung father with a hungry family”可知，我喜欢回馈。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这一次，我看到大多数货架上都摆满了商店赠送的盒子和罐头。
filled充满；cvered覆盖；mixed混合；prvided提供。根据“with bxes and cans”可知，货架上都摆满了商店赠送的盒子和罐头，be filled with意为“满是”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们说他们需要的是肉。
hw如何；when何时；that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么。根据“They said”可知，本句为宾语从句，needed后缺宾语，故用what。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：热狗很便宜，我不介意买一些。
advise建议；stp停止；mind介意；imagine想象。根据“Htdgs were cheap”可知，我不介意买一些。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我为它们买单时，我想起了我自己的童年。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Htdgs were cheap and I didn’t…getting sme”可知，当我为它们买单时，用them指代Htdgs。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：最重要的是，她会加一点番茄酱。
ck烹饪；add添加；thrw投掷；carry搬运。根据“Next she put each ne n a slice f white bread with a piece f cheese”可知，她会加一点番茄酱。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然没花多少钱，但对我来说，这是一顿充满爱的晚餐，吃得很开心。
care关爱；luck幸运；peace和平；lve爱。根据“eaten with jy”可知，这是一顿充满爱的晚餐。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：当我把热狗送到食物银行时，那段记忆温暖了我的心。
childhd童年；memry记忆；idea想法；dish菜肴。根据“As I was paying fr…, I thught f my wn childhd.”可知，那段记忆温暖了我的心。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃到快乐的午餐，感觉很好。
sad悲伤的；bad糟糕的；prper合适的；happy快乐的。根据“It felt gd”可知，知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃到快乐的午餐。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我面带微笑，高兴地离开了那里。
surprisedly惊讶地；gladly高兴地；excitedly兴奋地；strngly强烈地。根据“With a smile n my face”可知，高兴地离开了那里。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：当我走向汽车时，我能感觉到妈妈从天堂向我微笑。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到；while当……的时候。根据句意和“I was walking t my car”可知，这里为while引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：事实是，当用爱来完成时，给予和接受是一回事。
taking拿走；bringing带来；carrying携带；giving给予。根据“as I drpped ff the htdgs at the fd bank”和“receiving”可知，给予和接受是一回事。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day f middle schl, ne f my classmates Jhn tk a bttle f water ut f his bag and turned t me. I pened the lid fr ____36____ (he) quite easily, and he thanked me.
Weeks later, we started t receive military training. All the ____37____ (member) needed t gather at 6:30 am. Hwever, I was still in bed at 6:20 n the secnd day. Luckily, Jhn ____38____ (quick) wke me up and neither f us ____39____ (be) late fr that day’s training. I felt thankful fr his behavir but I said nthing.
I always felt thankful when smene ____40____ (ffer) me a helping hand. But I seldm said “thank yu” alud. And I was s shy whenever smene thanked me ____41____ a small actin. I didn’t think friends need t say thanks ____42____ I helped sme kids.
One day, when I walked n the rad, I saw a ball that was thrwn nt the tree by accident while sme kids were playing with it. The kids asked me fr help, s I did. Then they said “thank yu” ne by ne with smiles n their faces as sn as I gave back ____43____ ball. They made me feel better. And I realized the ____44____ (imprtant) f expressing thanks.
Nw I ften say “thank yu” ____45____ (express) my feeling. It can help me nt nly get n well with thers, but als develp deeper relatinships amng peple.
【答案】36. him
37. members
38. quickly
39. was 40. ffered
41. fr 42. when
43. the 44. imprtance
45. t express
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
【36题详解】
句意：我很轻松地为他打开了盖子，他感谢了我。介词fr后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。
【37题详解】
句意：所有成员必须在早上6点半集合。根据“All the”可知用可数名词复数。故填members。
【38题详解】
句意：幸运的是，约翰很快就把我叫醒了，那天的训练我们都没有迟到。此处用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“很快地”。故填quickly。
【39题详解】
句意：幸运的是，约翰很快就把我叫醒了，那天的训练我们都没有迟到。根据“wke”可知用一般过去时，主语“neither f us”后用be动词was。故填was。
【40题详解】
句意：当有人向我伸出援助之手时，我总是心怀感激。根据“felt”可知此处用一般过去时。故填ffered。
【41题详解】
句意：每当有人感谢我的小小举动时，我都很害羞。thank sb. fr sth.“因某事而感谢某人”。故填fr。
【42题详解】
句意：当我帮助一些孩子时，我认为朋友不需要说谢谢。根据“I didn’t think friends need t say thanks ... I helped sme kids.”可推出此处用when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【43题详解】
句意：然后，当我把球还给他们时，他们一个接一个地微笑着说“谢谢”。此处特指上文提到过的球，用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
句意：我意识到表达感谢的重要性。the后接名词imprtance表示“重要性”。故填imprtance。
【45题详解】
句意：现在我经常说“谢谢”来表达我的感情。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t express。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。
46. We shuldn’t make a decisin in a hurry. ________, we shuld think it twice.
47. Many peple try their best t ________ ur cuntry in different fields.
48. Ding chres als helps kids t understand the idea f ________.
49. Dn’t ________ the persn if he r she disagrees with yu.
50. Yu are ________ yur time trying t explain the thing t him.
【答案】46. Instead
47. develp
48. fairness
49. argue with
50. wasting
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我们不应该草率做决定，相反我们应该再三考虑。根据“We shuldn’t make a decisin in a hurry.”及“we shuld think it twice”可知，此空填表示转折的副词，instead“相反”符合，放在句首注意首字母大写，故填Instead。
【47题详解】
句意：很多人在不同的领域尽力发展他们的国家。根据“ur cuntry”及备选单词，符合句意的只有develp，意为“发展”；try ne’s best t d sth.表示“尽力做某事”，所以动词develp用原形，故填develp。
【48题详解】
句意：做家务也能帮助孩子们理解公平的理念。根据句意，“做家务也能帮助孩子们理解……的理念”，结合方框中的单词，只有fair符合句意，意为“公平的”；位于介词f后，需要变为名词形式fairness，意为“公平”，是不可数名词，故填fairness。
【49题详解】
句意：如果他或她不同意你的观点，不要跟他或她争吵。根据“if he r shedisagrees with yu”可以推断出前面是要表达“如果不同意你的观点可以做什么”，方框中的argue with符合句意，意为“与……争吵”；本句是祈使句的否定，所以argue用原形，故填argue with。
【50题详解】
句意：你正在浪费时间设法向他解释这件事。根据“Yu time trying t explain the thing t him.”可以推断出要表达的是“你正在……时间设法向他解释这件事”，方框中的waste符合句意，意为“浪费”；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be动词are已给出，所以填现在分词wasting。故填wasting。
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
51. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and ________ (邻居) clser tgether.
【答案】neighbrs##neighburs
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这场风暴把许多东西拆散了，但它使家庭和邻居们走得更近了。“邻居”neighbr/neighbur，根据“families and ...”可知用复数。故填neighbrs/neighburs。
52. We need t make requests and ask fr permissin in a ______________ (恰当的) way.
【答案】prper
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要用一种恰当的方式提出请求和要求许可。“恰当的”为prper，此处是形容词作定语来修饰名词，故填prper。
53. My cusin brrws my things withut ______________ (归还) them.
【答案】returning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表妹借了我的东西没有归还。“归还”为return，而withut是介词，后面需要跟动词的ing形式，故填returning。
54. Sme parents gave their ________ (观点) abut taking after-schl classes.
【答案】pinins
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些家长对参加课后班发表了自己的观点。根据“their”可知，此空填名词，pinin“观点”；根据“Sme parents”可知，观点不止一条，所以填名词复数pinins。故填pinins。
55. It’s nrmal t be ______ (紧张的) when yu speak in public.
【答案】nervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在公众场合下讲话时，紧张是正常的。“紧张的”为nervus，形容词，故填nervus。
56. Yu’d better think f gd ways t lwer yur p______________ because t much f it isn’t gd fr yur develpment.
【答案】(p)ressure
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好想出好办法来减轻你的压力，因为太多的压力对你的发展不好。根据题干要求，本题要表达的是“太多的压力对你的发展不好，所以要降低压力”，结合首字母，此处表达“压力”的名词是pressure，且pressure是不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。
57. Cme t the “tmat fight” in Spain! Once every year, peple t______ tmates at each ther.
【答案】(t)hrw
【解析】
【详解】句意：来西班牙的“西红柿大战！”每年一次，人们互相扔西红柿。根据“Cme t the ‘tmat fight’ in Spain!”及首字母提示可知，这里指扔西红柿，动词短语thrw at“朝……扔”，主语peple表示“人们”，此处用动词原形，故填(t)hrw。
58. The restaurant always p________ me with delicius fd when I was wrking near it.
【答案】(p)rvided
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在附近工作时，这家餐馆总是为我提供美味的食物。prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，结合“when I was wrking near it”可知用一般过去时，prvide的过去式prvided。故填(p)rvided。
59. W______ yu say, I will trust yu, because yu are my best friend.
【答案】(W)hatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都将会相信你，因为你是我最好的朋友。根据“I will trust yu”可知，是无论说什么都会相信你，“无论什么”whatever，位于句子开头，故填(W)hatever。
60. Rita was ill, but she still c______________ studying at hme.
【答案】(c)ntinued
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽塔病了，但她仍然继续在家学习。根据“Rita was ill.”和“but”可知，丽塔病了但仍然坚持学习。根据首字母提示可知此空应填cntinue，短语cntinue ding sth.意思是“继续做某事”。因为前半句是一般过去时，所以此空应用cntinue的过去式cntinued。故填(c)ntinued。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 假如你是David，昨天你收到了美国朋友Tm发来的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。
T: David
Frm: Tm
Dear David,
Hw is it ging? These days, I feel helpless. My mther and I argue a lt and we have different pinins abut weekend activities. My mther asks me t take sme after-schl classes at weekends. But I just want t relax. What shuld I d? And what d yu think f after-schl classes?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
All the best,
Tm
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I dn’t think that children shuld take after-schl classes, because children have t study hard at schl and these days they already have enugh stress frm schl. Althugh after-schl classes can help children get better grades, life shuldn’t just be abut grades.
In my pinin, it’s imprtant fr children t have free time t relax and think fr themselves. I believe it is better that parents shuldn’t push their kids s hard, s that kids can have time t play sprts r hang ut with friends.
If children can’t take s many after-schl classes, they will be very happy. Althugh sme parents want their children t be successful, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children. Yu can pick a mment when everyne’s relaxed and there’s time t talk. I believe she will understand yu.
Yurs,
David
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明对周末课外课程的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍支持或不支持的理由；
第三步，书写结语。希望能够解决他的问题。
[亮点词汇]
①stress压力
②push推
③hang ut闲逛
[高分句型]
①I dn’t think that children shuld take after-schl classes, because children have t study hard at schl and these days they already have enugh stress frm schl. (宾语从句；原因状语从句)
②Althugh after-schl classes can help children get better grades, life shuldn’t just be abut grades. (让步状语从句)
gdgirl
an hur ag
I always g int twn all the weekend—and I usually spend mney! It’s very easy t buy things if yu g int a street full f shps. S this weekend I’m staying at hme. Right nw I’m just reading a bk—my parents can’t believe it!
Danny White
yesterday
It’s funny, MarkJ—I’m just like yu (ging t the cinema, I mean). Right nw, I’m nt watching a film—I’m watching the stars at hme! I’ve gt a bk abut the sky and it’s fantastic. I’m having a really gd time here!
MarkJ
tw days ag
I really like ging t the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I ften g fr a pizza after the film. S tnight I’m watching a film n TV at hme. I’m really enjying it. And it csts nthing!
Nelly Hunt
tw days ag
Oh Sarah Mills, it’s nt such a prblem. My friends and I ften ride bikes n Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night befre. S right nw, it’s Saturday night and I’m making sandwiches.
develp; waste; instead; fair; argue with
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