资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
山东省青岛大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份山东省青岛大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省青岛大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、山东省青岛大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
四、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1. My brther is ________ actr, and my father is ________ musician.
A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名演员，我的爸爸是一名音乐家。
考查不定冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。actr“演员”，发音是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用an修饰actr，表示“一名演员”；musician音乐家，发音是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用a修饰musician，表示“一名音乐家”。故选B。
2. We play basketball ________ abut tw hurs.
A. frB. inC. arundD. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们打了大约两个小时的篮球。
考查介词辨析。fr后接一段时间；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；arund环绕；at用于具体的钟点前。根据所给空后面的“abut tw hurs”可知，指的是一段时间，所以填fr。 故选A。
3. What time des yur father ______ up?
A. usually getsB. gets usually
C. usually getD. get usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的父亲通常什么时候起床？
考查副词的位置。疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形，可排除前两项。usually通常，副词，放在实意动词前面，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选C。
4. —What are yur schl ________, Jenny?
—Well, at schl we have t wear schl unifrms and sprts shes.
A. subjectsB. unifrmsC. habitsD. rules
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你们学校的规定是什么？——嗯，在学校我们必须穿校服和运动鞋。
考查名词辨析。subjects科目；unifrms制服；habits习惯；rules规定。根据“at schl we have t wear schl unifrms and sprts shes.”可知，在校必须穿校服和运动鞋，这属于学校的规定。故选D。
5. Her grandpa is ver 80 years ld, but he can still ________ her birthday.
A. rememberB. frgetC. dreamD. fllw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她爷爷已经80多岁了，但他还记得她的生日。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；frget忘记；dream梦想；fllw跟随。根据“Her grandpa is ver 80 years ld, but he can still … her birthday.”可知，此处是指尽管她爷爷年龄大了，但依然还记得她的生日。故选A。
6. —________ d yu live frm yur hme t yur grandparents’ hme?
—The bus ride takes abut half an hur.
A. HwB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你家离你爷爷奶奶家有多远？——坐公共汽车大约需要半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw如何；Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。根据“The bus ride takes abut half an hur.”可知，问句提问距离有多远。故选B。
7. I like all my teachers. Smetimes they are ________ me but they ften help me.
A. afraid fB. strict withC. friendly tD. busy with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢我所有的老师。有时他们对我很严格，但他们经常帮助我。
考查形容词短语辨析。be afraid f害怕；be strict with对……严格；be friendly t对……友好；be busy with忙于。根据“Smetimes they are … me but they ften help me.”可知，but后表示老师的帮助，but前应介绍老师对学生很严厉，故选B。
8. —Culd yu give me ________ water? I am ________ thirsty.
—Of curse.
A. sme; a kind fB. sme; kind fC. nly; a kind fD. any; kind f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些水吗？我有点渴了。 ——当然。
考查sme用法和短语辨析。sme用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；a kind f一种；kind f有点，稍微；nly只有；any用于否定句和不表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。第一空，根据“Culd yu give me…water?”可知，此处是指口渴了，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用sme；第二空，根据空后“thirsty”可知，此处应用副词短语kind f修饰形容词thirsty，在句中作状语。故选B。
9. —________ playing the pian every mrning?
—Yes, but nw she ________ English.
A. Is she practicing; practicesB. Is she practicing; is practicing
C. Des she practice; practicesD. Des she practice; is practicing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她每天早上都练习弹钢琴吗？ ——是的，但现在她正在练习英语。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空，根据“every mrning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语含有实义动词practice，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词d，主语为she，助动词用des，排除A和B；第二空，根据“nw”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be ding，主语为she，be用is，practice的现在分词为practicing，排除C。故选D。
10. —Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me tnight?
—________. I have t d chres.
A. Gd luckB. Let’s g
C. N prblemD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上你要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，我必须做家务。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Let’s g我们走吧；N prblem没问题；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“I have t d chres.”可知我必须做家务，应是拒绝了邀请。故选D。
五、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。
Can dlphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with ___11___, but they talk with sunds.
Dlphins travel in a grup We call a grup f fish a “ ___12___”. They dn’t study but they travel tgether.
Dlphins talk t ___13___ dlphins in the schl. They give infrmatin. They talk when they are happy r sad r afraid. They say “welcme” ___14___ a dlphin cmes back t the schl. They talk when they play.
They make ___15___ sunds abve water. They make many mre sunds under water. Peple cannt hear these sunds because they are very very high. Scientists make tapes f the sunds and study ___16___.
Smetimes peple catch a dlphin fr a large aquarium (水族馆). Peple ___17___ the dlphins in a shw. Dlphins dn’t like t be ___18___ frm their schl. In the aquarium they are ___19___ and lnely. Dlphin meat is gd but peple dn’t like t ____20____ them. They say that dlphins bring gd luck.
Many peple believe this.
11.
A. actinB. wrdsC. musicD. sngs
12.
A. schlB. classC. kindD. wrld
13.
A. thersB. antherC. therD. any ther
14.
A. befreB. whenC. becauseD. if
15.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
16.
A. itB. themC. neD. nes
17.
A. watchB. seeC. lk atD. read
18.
A. backB. dwnC. awayD. utside
19.
A. terribleB. scaryC. lazyD. sad
20.
A. cutB. saveC. killD. help
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的一些生活习性。
【11题详解】
句意：也许它们不能用言语来交谈，但是它们用声音交谈。
actin行为；wrd言语；music音乐；sng歌曲。根据“Maybe they can’t talk with..., but they talk with sunds.”可知，也许它们不能用言语来交谈。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我们把一群鱼叫作“鱼群”。
schl群；class班级；kind种类；wrld世界。根据“We call a grup f fish a...”以及“dlphins in the schl”可知，我们把一群鱼叫做“鱼群”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：海豚在鱼群中和其他海豚交流。
thers其他的人或东西，代词；anther另一个；ther另外的，为形容词；any ther任何其他的。根据“Dlphins talk in the schl.”可知，空处指“其他的”，因空后有名词dlphins，需用ther，修饰名词dlphins。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当一只海豚返回鱼群的时候，海豚们说欢迎。
befre在……之前；when当……时候；because因为； if 如果。根据空前后关系可知，需用when来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它们在水上面发出的声音少。
a few几个，修饰可数名词复数； few很少，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词； little很少，表否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“They make many mre sunds under water.”可知，它们在水下发出更多的声音，所以通过水下与水上对比，可知，水上发出的声音少。sunds“声音”为可数名词复数，需用a few来修饰。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：科学家制作这种声音的磁带，并研究它们。
it它；them它们；ne同类中的一个；nes同类的东西，用于复数。此处用them指代sunds。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：人们在表演中观看海豚。
watch观看；see看到；lk at看；read读。观看表演用动词watch。故选A 。
【18题详解】
句意：海豚不喜欢离开它们的鱼群。
back返回；dwn下来；away离开；utside在外面。be away frm是固定搭配，表示“远离”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在水族馆，它们是悲伤和寂寞的。
terrible糟糕的；scary吓人的；lazy懒惰的；sad悲伤的。根据“ lnely.”可知，and表并列，故空处与lnely均为表达情绪不好的形容词，sad符合句意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：海豚肉很好，但是人们不喜欢杀死它们。
cut割；save拯救；kill杀死；help帮助。根据“They say that dlphins bring gd luck.”可知，海豚能带来好运，故人们不喜欢杀死它们。故选C。
六、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。1篇为判断正（A）误（B）, 2、3篇为选择题, 4篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Gym (健身房) Rules
Dear Mr. Thmpsn,
I stayed at yur htel last mnth. Mst f the htel’s services are great, but ne place that needs wrk is the gym. I ften see many yung kids playing there withut their parents. Sme shut, and thers run arund in just their scks. And I find quite much rubbish n the grund. I want yu t put rubbish cans in the gym fr guests t use.
I hpe that yu and yur wrkers find a way t wrk ut these prblems.
Yurs sincerely,
Allisn Krause
判断正（A）误（B）。
21. Children under 12 must g t the gym with a parent.
22. We can play with a pet in the gym.
23. Allisn thinks the gym is great.
24. Mr. Thmpsn may be the manager (经理) f the htel.
25. Allisn wants the htel t d better.
【答案】21. A 22. B
23. B 24. A
25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健身房的规则，以及一位顾客反映了健身房的一些问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent.”可知，12岁及以下的儿童必须在家长陪同下去健身房，故答案为A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Dn’t take pets t gym.”可知，不能带宠物去健身房，故答案为B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the htel’s services are great, but ne place that needs wrk is the gym.”可知，艾莉森认为这家酒店的大部分服务都很棒，除了健身房，故答案为B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dear Mr. Thmpsn,”及“I hpe that yu and yur wrkers find a way t wrk ut these prblems.”可知，汤普森先生可能是这家酒店经理，故答案为A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the htel’s services are great, but ne place that needs wrk is the gym.”及“I hpe that yu and yur wrkers find a way t wrk ut these prblems.”可知，艾莉森希望酒店能解决健身房的问题，从而使酒店变得更好，故答案为A。
B
In these years, electric (电动的) cars are ppular in ur daily life. But d yu knw the electric plane? The cmpany Eviatin made the wrld’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washingtn, the US and flew in the sky fr abut eight minutes.
The plane can carry nine passenger (乘客) and tw pilts at the same time. Als it is very quiet and makes almst n waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) n the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half f the plane’s weight. Tgether, they make the plane able t fly fr ne t tw hurs.
Because it is fully electric, it is cheap t fly the plane. But it is very expensive t make the plane. S nbdy knws if electric planes will be a cmmn way t travel arund in the future.
26. Hw lng did the plane Alice fly fr the first time?
A. Abut eight minutes.B. Abut sixteen minutes.
C. Abut ne hur.D. Abut tw hurs.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the plane Alice?
A. It makes a lt f nise.B. It makes a lt f waste gases.
C. It can fly mre than tw hurs.D. It can carry eleven peple at a time.
28. The underlined wrd “They” refers t “________”.
A. the planesB. the batteriesC. the passengersD. the waste gases
29. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The plane is very ppular in the US.B. The plane will be ppular in the future.
C. Peple think it is cheap t make the plane.D. Peple are nt sure abut the plane’s future.
30. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. a ppular carB. a famus cmpanyC. a fully electric planeD. a cmmn way t travel
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washingtn, the US and flew in the sky fr abut eight minutes.”可知，爱丽丝飞机第一次飞行了8分钟。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane can carry nine passenger and tw pilts at the same time.”可知，这架飞机可以同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，一次可载11人。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are 21,500 small batteries n the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half f the plane’s weight.”可知，飞机上有21500块小电池，它们重4000千克；据此可知，划线单词“They”指代上文中的“batteries”。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap t fly the plane. But it is very expensive t make the plane. S nbdy knws if electric planes will be a cmmn way t travel arund in the future.”可知，飞机是全电动，所以驾驶飞机很便宜；但制造这架飞机非常昂贵，因此没人知道电动飞机是否会成为未来出行的普遍方式；据此可以推断，人们对电动飞机的未来感到不确定。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In these years, electric cars are ppular in ur daily life. But d yu knw the electric plane?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。故选C。
C
Everyne gets angry. Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teachers give yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrws yur favrite vide game and then breaks it. Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad (生气的) at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. That makes yu angry! Yu need t knw what t d with yur anger.
Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry:
●Cunt t 10.
●Get r give a hug.
●Talk t yur best friend.
●Draw a picture f yur anger.
●Sing alng with the music player.
●Take sme exercise, such as taking a bike ride, ging skating r playing basketball.
Never getting angry is impssible (不可能的). But when yu’re angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better. Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu. Be in cntrl (控制).
31. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing things can make yu angry?
A. Yur fiend asks yu t help him.B. Yur teachers give a lt f hmewrk t yu.
C. Yur parents give yu a gift n yur birthday.D. Yu get the first prize in the sprts meeting.
32. The underlined part “when smething desn’t g yur way” prbably means “________”.
A. when yu get lstB. when yu can’t find smething
C. when yu get alng well with yur friendsD. when smething desn’t g well fr yu
33. Which f the fllwing might NOT be useful fr cntrlling anger accrding t the passage?
A. Cunting.B. Hugging smene.
C. Ding sme sprts.D. Drawing a picture fr yur friend.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s impssible t cntrl anger.B. There are few things making peple angry.
C. Yu shuld cntrl yur anger.D. There are peple wh never get angry.
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t deal with angerB. hw t make thers less angry
C. why peple get angry easilyD. when peple need t cntrl anger
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对愤怒的几点建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teachers give yu t much hmewrk.”可知，老师布置太多的作业可能会让你生气。故选B。
【32题详解】
句子猜测题。根据上文“Maybe yur teachers give yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrws yur favrite vide game and then breaks it.”和下文“Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game.”可知，文章列举了三个不顺心而让自己生气的事例；据此可知，划线部分“when smething desn’t g yur way”意为“当事情不顺利的时候”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry: …Draw a picture f yur anger.”可知，生气时你可以画一幅你愤怒的图画，而不是给你的朋友画一幅画。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never getting angry is impssible. But when yu’re angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better. Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu. Be in cntrl.”可知，永远不生气是不可能的；但是当你生气的时候，你可以做一些事情来控制怒火，不要让愤怒成为你的主宰。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就如何应对愤怒提供了几点建议。故选A。
D
六选五补全短文。
“I will ask yu a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mm has fur kids. Amng them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name f the furth kid?” “Sure. The furth kid’s name is Mike.” Yu may think this is a talk between tw peple. But what if it is answered by a rbt? This is ChatGPT. ___36___
It can d a lt f things. It can answer questins, even pen-ended nes. ___37___ It can give peple a mvie review in the style f Shakespeare. It can write stries, emails and cde (代码). ___38___
ChatGPT’s knwledge and humanlike way f talking amaze (使吃惊) peple. ___39___ It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in is database (数据库). ___40___
A. Fr example. “What’s the meaning f life?” r “What can I wear?”.
B. But the rbt has its prblems.
C. Then, rbts will d mst f the wrk.
D. It can even pass the university exams.
E. It is a clever AI chatbt (聊天机器人) made by a US cmpany.
F. It is nt gd at thinking like humans.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个聪明的美国人工智能聊天机器人——ChatGPT。
【36题详解】
根据前文“But what if it is answered by a rbt. This is ChatGPT.”可知此处在介绍 ChatGPT，因此E项“它是一个聪明的美国人工智能聊天机器人。”与之相符。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据前文“It can answer questins, even pen-ended nes.”可知此处在介绍 ChatGPT 的功能，因此D项“它甚至能通过大学考试。”与之相符。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“ChatGPT’s knwledge and human like way f talking amaze peple.”可知，ChatGPT的知识和人类般的说话方式让人惊讶。此处在介绍ChatGPT的问题，因此B项“但是机器人有它的问题。”与之相符。故选B。
39题详解】
根据前文“It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database.”可知，描述了它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题的劣势。可知此处在介绍 ChatGPT 的缺点，因此F项“它不擅长像人类一样思考。”与之相符。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前文“It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database.”可知，描述了它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题的劣势。结合选项，空处会通过具体事例来说明它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题。因此A项“例如，‘生命的意义是什么？’或者‘我能穿什么？’与之相符。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
七、综合填空
从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
41. —Where are yur brthers?
—They ________ in the park.
42. We like eating ice-cream because it ________ delicius.
43. In the evening, she likes t play the pian after ________ hmewrk.
44. Tm, ________ yur teeth befre yu g t bed.
45. Our teacher tells us ________ t shw lve t ur mthers n Mther’s Day.
【答案】41. are exercising
42. tastes 43. ding
44. brush 45. nt t frget
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：——你的弟弟们在哪里？——他们正在公园里锻炼。根据“ the park.”以及备选词可知，空处指在公园锻炼，备选词“exercise锻炼”符合句意。时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+ding，主语为They，be动词用are，exercise的现在分词为exercising。故填are exercising。
【42题详解】
句意：我们喜欢吃冰淇淋因为它尝起来很美味。根据“We like eating ice-cream because ”可知，喜欢吃冰淇淋是因为尝起来美味，备选词“taste尝起来”符合句意。根据句中like一词可知，时态为一般现在时，it为从句主语，是单三人称，谓语动词taste需用单三形式tastes。故填tastes。
【43题详解】
句意：晚上，她喜欢做完作业后弹钢琴。根据“ hmewrk.”可知，空处指做完作业后，备选词“d”符合句意。after为介词，其后跟动名词。故填ding。
【44题详解】
句意：Tm，睡觉前要刷牙。根据“ teeth befre yu g t bed.”可知，睡觉前要刷牙，备选词“brush”符合句意，本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填brush。
【45题详解】
句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要忘记在母亲节表达对母亲的爱。根据“ shw lve t ur mthers n Mther’s Day.”及备选词可知，空处指“不要忘记”，备选词“frget忘记”与此相关。tell sb. nt t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填nt t frget。
B.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示, 完成句子, 每空一词。
46. He e________ dances r practices the vilin n weekends.
【答案】(e)ither
【解析】
【详解】句意：他周末要么跳舞要么练小提琴。根据“dances r practices the vilin”可知，此处是“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填(e)ither。
47. There are ________ (超过) 400 students in the schl hall nw.
【答案】ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在学校礼堂里有400多名学生。根据“ students”及汉语提示“超过”可知此处缺少介词。“超过”对应的介词为“ver”。故填ver。
48. The US is shrt fr the United ________.
【答案】States f America
【解析】
【详解】句意：US是美利坚合众国的简称。根据“The US”可知，这是美利坚合众国的简称，the United States f America“美利坚合众国”。故填States f America。
49. I have t g ut fr a rest because the rm is t ________ (吵闹的).
【答案】nisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间太吵了，我不得不出去休息一下。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用nisy表示“吵闹的”。故填nisy。
50. —What is twenty and seventy?
—It’s ________.
【答案】ninety
【解析】
【详解】句意：——二十加七十是多少？——九十。 根据“What is twenty and seventy?”可知，询问的是二十加七十是多少。故空处填ninety“九十”。故填ninety。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
It’s a fine Sunday. Nw it’s half ___51___ eight in the mrning. My friends and I are having fun ___52___ (take) a walk arund the park. There are sme ther peple in the park, t. Can yu see a by ___53___ red? He is riding a small ___54___ cute bike. There ___55___ (be) a little girl and tw bys near him. They are reading their bks ___56___ (quiet) there. Lk! Sme children are playing a game called hide-and-seek. They are happy ___57___ the game is really fun. What is the by by the river ding? He’s playing with the water. Oh n, he may be in great danger! Where are his parents? They’re nt far frm him. ___58___ (luck) , they see their sn playing by the river. “Dn’t play there. It’s t ___59___ (danger), “the mther says t the by. And the father is running t the by. They must take gd care f _____60_____ (they) sn.
【答案】51. past
52. taking 53. in
54. but 55. is
56. quietly
57. because
58. Luckily
59. dangerus
60. their
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍周日公园的热闹场景。
【51题详解】
句意：现在是早晨8点半。表示时间时，半点用介词past。故填past。
【52题详解】
句意：我和朋友们在公园里散步，玩得很开心。动词短语have fun ding sth表示“做某事很开心”。故填taking。
【53题详解】
句意：你能看到穿红色衣服的男孩吗？根据red可知，此处指穿红色衣服的男孩，用介词in。故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：他骑着一辆小而可爱的自行车。small和cute之间有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：他附近有一个小女孩和两个男孩。此句是There be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词与离得近的主语a little girl一致，be动词用is。故填is。
【56题详解】
句意：他们在那安静地读书。此空为副词修饰动词，quietly表示“安静地”，副词。故填quietly。
【57题详解】
句意：他们很高兴，因为游戏很有趣。空后是高兴的原因，用because引导。故填because。
【58题详解】
句意：幸运地是，他们看到儿子在河边玩。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“they see their sn playing by the river.”可知这是幸运的事，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
【59题详解】
句意：太危险了。此空为形容词作表语，dangerus表示“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【60题详解】
句意：他们必须照顾好他们的儿子。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，their表示“他们的”。故填their。
八、阅读表达。
A
阅读表达。
“We dn’t care whether yu believe us. He’s ur little smething unexpected. Our little miracle.”
—Jennifer Garner as Cindy Green in “The Odd Life f Timthy Green”
The Odd Life f Timthy Green is a very gd film fr children. It tells us a warm stry.
Cindy and Jim are a cuple and they live in a twn in the US. They lve each ther and have a happy life. Cindy wrks in a museum and Jim wrks in a pencil factry. They dn’t have a child, and they write their wishes n the ntes and bury (埋) them in the garden. On a rainy night, their dream cmes true. A by called Timthy cmes t their hme and calls them Mum and Dad.
Timthy lks cute, but he is different frm ther bys. He has leaves grwing n his legs. Later, the parents find smething strange. Each time ne f their wishes n the ntes cmes true, ne f Timthy’s leaves falls ff. They knw that Timthy will leave ne day. The family experiences a lt f things tgether.
D yu want t knw what happens t the family? Watch the mvie and learn abut The Odd Life f Timthy Green.
61. The underlined wrd “cuple” means ________ in Chinese.
62. Where d Cindy and Jim wrk?
_______________________________
63. The underlined wrd “them” refers t _______________________________.
64. What’s the difference (区别) between Timthy and ther bys?
_______________________________
65. What happens if ne f the parents’ wishes n the ntes cmes true?
_______________________________
66. 将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________
67. Give a prper title (标题) t the passage.
_______________________________
【答案】61. 夫妇 62. Cindy wrks in a museum and Jim wrks in a pencil factry.
63. the ntes with wishes n them
64. He has leaves grwing n his legs.
65. Each time, ne f their wishes n the ntes cmes true, ne f Timthy’s leaves falls ff.
66. 在一个雨夜，他们的梦想实现了。
67. Great Film abut Timthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《蒂莫西的奇异生活》。
【61题详解】
根据“They lve each ther and have a happy life. ... They dn’t have a child”可知，他们是一对夫妇，划线单词表示“夫妇”。故填：夫妇。
【62题详解】
根据“Cindy wrks in a museum and Jim wrks in a pencil factry.”可知，Cindy在博物馆工作，Jim在铅笔厂工作。故填Cindy wrks in a museum and Jim wrks in a pencil factry.
【63题详解】
根据“and they write their wishes n the ntes and bury (埋) them in the garden.”可知，他们把他们的愿望写在纸条上，然后把它们埋在花园里。因此them指代的是“写有愿望的纸条”。故填the ntes with wishes n them。
【64题详解】
根据“Timthy lks cute, but he is different frm ther bys. He has leaves grwing n his legs.”可知，与其他男孩不同的是他的腿上长了叶子。故填He has leaves grwing n his legs.
【65题详解】
根据“Each time ne f their wishes n the ntes cmes true, ne f Timthy’s leaves falls ff.”可知，每当他们在纸条上写的愿望实现时，蒂莫西的一片叶子就会掉下来。故填Each time, ne f their wishes n the ntes cmes true, ne f Timthy’s leaves falls ff.
【66题详解】
On a rainy night“在一个雨夜”；their dream“他们的梦想”；cmes true“实现”。故填：在一个雨夜，他们的梦想实现了。
【67题详解】
本文主要介绍了一部关于伟大的电影《蒂莫西的奇异生活》，因此Great Film abut Timthy“关于蒂莫西的伟大电影”可作为标题。故填Great Film abut Timthy.
B
阅读表达。
What is the first thing yu want t d when yu see smene yawn (打哈欠)? Yu want t yawn t! Yawning is cntagius.
Scientists (科学家) find that all peple yawn. Babies start t yawn even befre they are brn. When a baby is inside its mther, he r she yawns. When yung children are abut ne year ld, they start t yawn when they see thers yawning. That’s why scientists think yawning is cntagius.
But why d we yawn? Well, scientists are nt really sure. Sme think we yawn because we feel bred. Others believe yawning has smething t d with breathing (呼吸). When there is t much carbn dixide (CO2) in ur bdies, ur bdies tell the brains (大脑) t breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. Scientists say peple yawn t cl dwn their brains. These scientists find peple yawn mre ften if they feel warmer than thers.
Scientists are trying t find ut why yawning happens and why it is s cntagius. But they are nly sure that when ne persn yawns, everyne else nearby wants t yawn, t.
68. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 高效的B. 重要的C. 活跃的D. 传染性的
69. D babies yawn befre they are brn?
_______________________
70. 判断对（T） 错（F）
Scientists knw why yawning is s cntagius.
71. 将文中面线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________
72. 根据上下文补全句子，每空不超过3个单词。
Scientists are nt really sure why we yawn. Sme peple think we yawn because we _______________________. Others believe yawning has smething t d with breathing. If ur bdies have _______________________, they tell the brains t breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. Scientists say peple _______________________ their brains by yawning.
【答案】68. D 69. Yes, they d.
70. F 71. 这些科学家发现，如果人们感觉比其他人更暖和，他们会更频繁地打哈欠。
72. ①. feel bred ②. t much carbn dixide ③. cl dwn
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人人都会打哈欠，并且打哈欠会传染，但是科学家们还不确定人们打哈欠的原因以及打哈欠会传染的原因。
【68题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“What is the first thing yu want t d when yu see smene yawn (打哈欠)? Yu want t yawn, t!”可知，看到别人打哈欠时，你也想打哈欠。由此猜测，cntagius意为“传染性的”。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据第二段“Babies start t yawn even befre they are brn.”可知，婴儿在出生前就开始打哈欠。故填Yes, they d.
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are trying t find ut why yawning happens and why it is s cntagius.”可知，科学家们正试图找出打哈欠为什么会发生以及它为什么如此具有传染性。由此推测，科学家不知道为什么打哈欠如此具有传染性。故答案为F。
【71题详解】
These scientists“这些科学家”；find“发现”；peple“人们”；yawn mre ften“更频繁地打哈欠”；if they feel warmer than thers“如果他们感觉比其他人更暖和”。故填：这些科学家发现，如果人们感觉比其他人更暖和，他们会更频繁地打哈欠。
【72题详解】
①根据最后一段“But why d we yawn? Well, scientists are nt really sure. Sme think we yawn because we feel bred.”可知，有些科学家认为我们打哈欠是因为我们感到无聊。故填feel bred。
②根据最后一段“Others believe yawning has smething t d with breathing (呼吸). When there is t much carbn dixide (CO2) in ur bdies, ur bdies tell the brains (大脑) t breathe deeply.”可知，其他科学家认为当我们体内的二氧化碳过多时，我们的身体会告诉大脑深呼吸。根据空前的“If ur bdies have...”可知，此处表示如果我们体内有过多的二氧化碳。空格处意为“过多的二氧化碳”，故填t much carbn dixide。
③根据最后一段“That causes a big yawn. Scientists say peple yawn t cl dwn their brains.”可知，科学家表示，人们通过打哈欠来给大脑降温。结合空后的“their brains by yawning”可知，空格处应填cl dwn“降温”，时态是一般现在时，主语peple表示复数，动词应用原形。故填cl dwn。
九、书面表达。
73. 假如你是李华，你和父母在成都度假。今天在大熊猫繁育研究基地（Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda）游玩，你买了一张漂亮的明信片，并打算将这张明信片寄给在英国纽约的好友Lisa。请你根据下面的提示内容及要求，完成这张明信片的内容。
提示：
1. 你们住的地方离大熊猫繁育研究基地不远，大概5千米，你们乘坐地铁需要15分钟。
2. 大熊猫非常可爱，你们非常喜欢它们。
3. 爸爸在喝水，妈妈在拍照，你利用吃饭之前的时间给Lisa 写明信片（pstcard）。
要求：
1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
Hw’s yur summer vacatin ging? My parents and I are n vacatin in Chengdu nw.
We live nt far frm the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda, which is abut five kilmeters away. It takes us 15 minutes by subway. The pandas here are very cute, and we’ve all fallen in lve with them. Right nw, Dad is drinking water, and Mm is taking phts with her camera. Befre ur meal, I am taking a mment t write t yu, sharing this special experience.
Hpe yu can cme t China ne day.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时、现在进行时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和父母正在成都度假；
第二步，从“路程、交通方式、熊猫的特点及对熊猫的喜爱、父母和自己正在做的事等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，表明“希望对方有一天能来中国”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① live nt far frm 住在离……不远处
② fallen in lve with 爱上……
③ taking a mment t 花时间……
④ sharing ... experience 分享……经历
[高分句型]
① We live nt far frm the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda, which is abut five kilmeters away.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
② Befre ur meal, I am taking a mment t write t yu, sharing this special experience.（动词ing形式表伴随）●Only guests at this htel can use the gym—n utside visitrs.
●Guests must wear sprts shes.
●Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent.
●Dn’t take pets t gym.
●Dn’ leave any rubbish in the gym—take it with yu.
d taste exercise brush nt frget
Dear Lisa,
Hw’s yur summer vacatin ging? My parents and I are n vacatin in Chengdu nw. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can cme t China ne day.
Li Hua
T
Lisa
23 Madisn Avenue
New Yrk, NY 10016
America
四、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1. My brther is ________ actr, and my father is ________ musician.
A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名演员，我的爸爸是一名音乐家。
考查不定冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。actr“演员”，发音是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用an修饰actr，表示“一名演员”；musician音乐家，发音是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用a修饰musician，表示“一名音乐家”。故选B。
2. We play basketball ________ abut tw hurs.
A. frB. inC. arundD. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们打了大约两个小时的篮球。
考查介词辨析。fr后接一段时间；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；arund环绕；at用于具体的钟点前。根据所给空后面的“abut tw hurs”可知，指的是一段时间，所以填fr。 故选A。
3. What time des yur father ______ up?
A. usually getsB. gets usually
C. usually getD. get usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的父亲通常什么时候起床？
考查副词的位置。疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形，可排除前两项。usually通常，副词，放在实意动词前面，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选C。
4. —What are yur schl ________, Jenny?
—Well, at schl we have t wear schl unifrms and sprts shes.
A. subjectsB. unifrmsC. habitsD. rules
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你们学校的规定是什么？——嗯，在学校我们必须穿校服和运动鞋。
考查名词辨析。subjects科目；unifrms制服；habits习惯；rules规定。根据“at schl we have t wear schl unifrms and sprts shes.”可知，在校必须穿校服和运动鞋，这属于学校的规定。故选D。
5. Her grandpa is ver 80 years ld, but he can still ________ her birthday.
A. rememberB. frgetC. dreamD. fllw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她爷爷已经80多岁了，但他还记得她的生日。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；frget忘记；dream梦想；fllw跟随。根据“Her grandpa is ver 80 years ld, but he can still … her birthday.”可知，此处是指尽管她爷爷年龄大了，但依然还记得她的生日。故选A。
6. —________ d yu live frm yur hme t yur grandparents’ hme?
—The bus ride takes abut half an hur.
A. HwB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你家离你爷爷奶奶家有多远？——坐公共汽车大约需要半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw如何；Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。根据“The bus ride takes abut half an hur.”可知，问句提问距离有多远。故选B。
7. I like all my teachers. Smetimes they are ________ me but they ften help me.
A. afraid fB. strict withC. friendly tD. busy with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢我所有的老师。有时他们对我很严格，但他们经常帮助我。
考查形容词短语辨析。be afraid f害怕；be strict with对……严格；be friendly t对……友好；be busy with忙于。根据“Smetimes they are … me but they ften help me.”可知，but后表示老师的帮助，but前应介绍老师对学生很严厉，故选B。
8. —Culd yu give me ________ water? I am ________ thirsty.
—Of curse.
A. sme; a kind fB. sme; kind fC. nly; a kind fD. any; kind f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些水吗？我有点渴了。 ——当然。
考查sme用法和短语辨析。sme用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；a kind f一种；kind f有点，稍微；nly只有；any用于否定句和不表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。第一空，根据“Culd yu give me…water?”可知，此处是指口渴了，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用sme；第二空，根据空后“thirsty”可知，此处应用副词短语kind f修饰形容词thirsty，在句中作状语。故选B。
9. —________ playing the pian every mrning?
—Yes, but nw she ________ English.
A. Is she practicing; practicesB. Is she practicing; is practicing
C. Des she practice; practicesD. Des she practice; is practicing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她每天早上都练习弹钢琴吗？ ——是的，但现在她正在练习英语。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空，根据“every mrning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语含有实义动词practice，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词d，主语为she，助动词用des，排除A和B；第二空，根据“nw”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be ding，主语为she，be用is，practice的现在分词为practicing，排除C。故选D。
10. —Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me tnight?
—________. I have t d chres.
A. Gd luckB. Let’s g
C. N prblemD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上你要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，我必须做家务。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Let’s g我们走吧；N prblem没问题；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“I have t d chres.”可知我必须做家务，应是拒绝了邀请。故选D。
五、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。
Can dlphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with ___11___, but they talk with sunds.
Dlphins travel in a grup We call a grup f fish a “ ___12___”. They dn’t study but they travel tgether.
Dlphins talk t ___13___ dlphins in the schl. They give infrmatin. They talk when they are happy r sad r afraid. They say “welcme” ___14___ a dlphin cmes back t the schl. They talk when they play.
They make ___15___ sunds abve water. They make many mre sunds under water. Peple cannt hear these sunds because they are very very high. Scientists make tapes f the sunds and study ___16___.
Smetimes peple catch a dlphin fr a large aquarium (水族馆). Peple ___17___ the dlphins in a shw. Dlphins dn’t like t be ___18___ frm their schl. In the aquarium they are ___19___ and lnely. Dlphin meat is gd but peple dn’t like t ____20____ them. They say that dlphins bring gd luck.
Many peple believe this.
11.
A. actinB. wrdsC. musicD. sngs
12.
A. schlB. classC. kindD. wrld
13.
A. thersB. antherC. therD. any ther
14.
A. befreB. whenC. becauseD. if
15.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
16.
A. itB. themC. neD. nes
17.
A. watchB. seeC. lk atD. read
18.
A. backB. dwnC. awayD. utside
19.
A. terribleB. scaryC. lazyD. sad
20.
A. cutB. saveC. killD. help
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的一些生活习性。
【11题详解】
句意：也许它们不能用言语来交谈，但是它们用声音交谈。
actin行为；wrd言语；music音乐；sng歌曲。根据“Maybe they can’t talk with..., but they talk with sunds.”可知，也许它们不能用言语来交谈。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我们把一群鱼叫作“鱼群”。
schl群；class班级；kind种类；wrld世界。根据“We call a grup f fish a...”以及“dlphins in the schl”可知，我们把一群鱼叫做“鱼群”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：海豚在鱼群中和其他海豚交流。
thers其他的人或东西，代词；anther另一个；ther另外的，为形容词；any ther任何其他的。根据“Dlphins talk in the schl.”可知，空处指“其他的”，因空后有名词dlphins，需用ther，修饰名词dlphins。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当一只海豚返回鱼群的时候，海豚们说欢迎。
befre在……之前；when当……时候；because因为； if 如果。根据空前后关系可知，需用when来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它们在水上面发出的声音少。
a few几个，修饰可数名词复数； few很少，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词； little很少，表否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“They make many mre sunds under water.”可知，它们在水下发出更多的声音，所以通过水下与水上对比，可知，水上发出的声音少。sunds“声音”为可数名词复数，需用a few来修饰。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：科学家制作这种声音的磁带，并研究它们。
it它；them它们；ne同类中的一个；nes同类的东西，用于复数。此处用them指代sunds。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：人们在表演中观看海豚。
watch观看；see看到；lk at看；read读。观看表演用动词watch。故选A 。
【18题详解】
句意：海豚不喜欢离开它们的鱼群。
back返回；dwn下来；away离开；utside在外面。be away frm是固定搭配，表示“远离”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在水族馆，它们是悲伤和寂寞的。
terrible糟糕的；scary吓人的；lazy懒惰的；sad悲伤的。根据“ lnely.”可知，and表并列，故空处与lnely均为表达情绪不好的形容词，sad符合句意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：海豚肉很好，但是人们不喜欢杀死它们。
cut割；save拯救；kill杀死；help帮助。根据“They say that dlphins bring gd luck.”可知，海豚能带来好运，故人们不喜欢杀死它们。故选C。
六、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。1篇为判断正（A）误（B）, 2、3篇为选择题, 4篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Gym (健身房) Rules
Dear Mr. Thmpsn,
I stayed at yur htel last mnth. Mst f the htel’s services are great, but ne place that needs wrk is the gym. I ften see many yung kids playing there withut their parents. Sme shut, and thers run arund in just their scks. And I find quite much rubbish n the grund. I want yu t put rubbish cans in the gym fr guests t use.
I hpe that yu and yur wrkers find a way t wrk ut these prblems.
Yurs sincerely,
Allisn Krause
判断正（A）误（B）。
21. Children under 12 must g t the gym with a parent.
22. We can play with a pet in the gym.
23. Allisn thinks the gym is great.
24. Mr. Thmpsn may be the manager (经理) f the htel.
25. Allisn wants the htel t d better.
【答案】21. A 22. B
23. B 24. A
25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健身房的规则，以及一位顾客反映了健身房的一些问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent.”可知，12岁及以下的儿童必须在家长陪同下去健身房，故答案为A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Dn’t take pets t gym.”可知，不能带宠物去健身房，故答案为B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the htel’s services are great, but ne place that needs wrk is the gym.”可知，艾莉森认为这家酒店的大部分服务都很棒，除了健身房，故答案为B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dear Mr. Thmpsn,”及“I hpe that yu and yur wrkers find a way t wrk ut these prblems.”可知，汤普森先生可能是这家酒店经理，故答案为A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the htel’s services are great, but ne place that needs wrk is the gym.”及“I hpe that yu and yur wrkers find a way t wrk ut these prblems.”可知，艾莉森希望酒店能解决健身房的问题，从而使酒店变得更好，故答案为A。
B
In these years, electric (电动的) cars are ppular in ur daily life. But d yu knw the electric plane? The cmpany Eviatin made the wrld’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washingtn, the US and flew in the sky fr abut eight minutes.
The plane can carry nine passenger (乘客) and tw pilts at the same time. Als it is very quiet and makes almst n waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) n the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half f the plane’s weight. Tgether, they make the plane able t fly fr ne t tw hurs.
Because it is fully electric, it is cheap t fly the plane. But it is very expensive t make the plane. S nbdy knws if electric planes will be a cmmn way t travel arund in the future.
26. Hw lng did the plane Alice fly fr the first time?
A. Abut eight minutes.B. Abut sixteen minutes.
C. Abut ne hur.D. Abut tw hurs.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the plane Alice?
A. It makes a lt f nise.B. It makes a lt f waste gases.
C. It can fly mre than tw hurs.D. It can carry eleven peple at a time.
28. The underlined wrd “They” refers t “________”.
A. the planesB. the batteriesC. the passengersD. the waste gases
29. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The plane is very ppular in the US.B. The plane will be ppular in the future.
C. Peple think it is cheap t make the plane.D. Peple are nt sure abut the plane’s future.
30. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. a ppular carB. a famus cmpanyC. a fully electric planeD. a cmmn way t travel
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washingtn, the US and flew in the sky fr abut eight minutes.”可知，爱丽丝飞机第一次飞行了8分钟。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane can carry nine passenger and tw pilts at the same time.”可知，这架飞机可以同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，一次可载11人。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are 21,500 small batteries n the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half f the plane’s weight.”可知，飞机上有21500块小电池，它们重4000千克；据此可知，划线单词“They”指代上文中的“batteries”。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap t fly the plane. But it is very expensive t make the plane. S nbdy knws if electric planes will be a cmmn way t travel arund in the future.”可知，飞机是全电动，所以驾驶飞机很便宜；但制造这架飞机非常昂贵，因此没人知道电动飞机是否会成为未来出行的普遍方式；据此可以推断，人们对电动飞机的未来感到不确定。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In these years, electric cars are ppular in ur daily life. But d yu knw the electric plane?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。故选C。
C
Everyne gets angry. Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teachers give yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrws yur favrite vide game and then breaks it. Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad (生气的) at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. That makes yu angry! Yu need t knw what t d with yur anger.
Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry:
●Cunt t 10.
●Get r give a hug.
●Talk t yur best friend.
●Draw a picture f yur anger.
●Sing alng with the music player.
●Take sme exercise, such as taking a bike ride, ging skating r playing basketball.
Never getting angry is impssible (不可能的). But when yu’re angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better. Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu. Be in cntrl (控制).
31. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing things can make yu angry?
A. Yur fiend asks yu t help him.B. Yur teachers give a lt f hmewrk t yu.
C. Yur parents give yu a gift n yur birthday.D. Yu get the first prize in the sprts meeting.
32. The underlined part “when smething desn’t g yur way” prbably means “________”.
A. when yu get lstB. when yu can’t find smething
C. when yu get alng well with yur friendsD. when smething desn’t g well fr yu
33. Which f the fllwing might NOT be useful fr cntrlling anger accrding t the passage?
A. Cunting.B. Hugging smene.
C. Ding sme sprts.D. Drawing a picture fr yur friend.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s impssible t cntrl anger.B. There are few things making peple angry.
C. Yu shuld cntrl yur anger.D. There are peple wh never get angry.
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t deal with angerB. hw t make thers less angry
C. why peple get angry easilyD. when peple need t cntrl anger
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对愤怒的几点建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teachers give yu t much hmewrk.”可知，老师布置太多的作业可能会让你生气。故选B。
【32题详解】
句子猜测题。根据上文“Maybe yur teachers give yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrws yur favrite vide game and then breaks it.”和下文“Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game.”可知，文章列举了三个不顺心而让自己生气的事例；据此可知，划线部分“when smething desn’t g yur way”意为“当事情不顺利的时候”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry: …Draw a picture f yur anger.”可知，生气时你可以画一幅你愤怒的图画，而不是给你的朋友画一幅画。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never getting angry is impssible. But when yu’re angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better. Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu. Be in cntrl.”可知，永远不生气是不可能的；但是当你生气的时候，你可以做一些事情来控制怒火，不要让愤怒成为你的主宰。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就如何应对愤怒提供了几点建议。故选A。
D
六选五补全短文。
“I will ask yu a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mm has fur kids. Amng them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name f the furth kid?” “Sure. The furth kid’s name is Mike.” Yu may think this is a talk between tw peple. But what if it is answered by a rbt? This is ChatGPT. ___36___
It can d a lt f things. It can answer questins, even pen-ended nes. ___37___ It can give peple a mvie review in the style f Shakespeare. It can write stries, emails and cde (代码). ___38___
ChatGPT’s knwledge and humanlike way f talking amaze (使吃惊) peple. ___39___ It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in is database (数据库). ___40___
A. Fr example. “What’s the meaning f life?” r “What can I wear?”.
B. But the rbt has its prblems.
C. Then, rbts will d mst f the wrk.
D. It can even pass the university exams.
E. It is a clever AI chatbt (聊天机器人) made by a US cmpany.
F. It is nt gd at thinking like humans.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个聪明的美国人工智能聊天机器人——ChatGPT。
【36题详解】
根据前文“But what if it is answered by a rbt. This is ChatGPT.”可知此处在介绍 ChatGPT，因此E项“它是一个聪明的美国人工智能聊天机器人。”与之相符。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据前文“It can answer questins, even pen-ended nes.”可知此处在介绍 ChatGPT 的功能，因此D项“它甚至能通过大学考试。”与之相符。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“ChatGPT’s knwledge and human like way f talking amaze peple.”可知，ChatGPT的知识和人类般的说话方式让人惊讶。此处在介绍ChatGPT的问题，因此B项“但是机器人有它的问题。”与之相符。故选B。
39题详解】
根据前文“It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database.”可知，描述了它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题的劣势。可知此处在介绍 ChatGPT 的缺点，因此F项“它不擅长像人类一样思考。”与之相符。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前文“It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database.”可知，描述了它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题的劣势。结合选项，空处会通过具体事例来说明它只能用数据库中的信息回答问题。因此A项“例如，‘生命的意义是什么？’或者‘我能穿什么？’与之相符。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
七、综合填空
从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
41. —Where are yur brthers?
—They ________ in the park.
42. We like eating ice-cream because it ________ delicius.
43. In the evening, she likes t play the pian after ________ hmewrk.
44. Tm, ________ yur teeth befre yu g t bed.
45. Our teacher tells us ________ t shw lve t ur mthers n Mther’s Day.
【答案】41. are exercising
42. tastes 43. ding
44. brush 45. nt t frget
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：——你的弟弟们在哪里？——他们正在公园里锻炼。根据“ the park.”以及备选词可知，空处指在公园锻炼，备选词“exercise锻炼”符合句意。时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+ding，主语为They，be动词用are，exercise的现在分词为exercising。故填are exercising。
【42题详解】
句意：我们喜欢吃冰淇淋因为它尝起来很美味。根据“We like eating ice-cream because ”可知，喜欢吃冰淇淋是因为尝起来美味，备选词“taste尝起来”符合句意。根据句中like一词可知，时态为一般现在时，it为从句主语，是单三人称，谓语动词taste需用单三形式tastes。故填tastes。
【43题详解】
句意：晚上，她喜欢做完作业后弹钢琴。根据“ hmewrk.”可知，空处指做完作业后，备选词“d”符合句意。after为介词，其后跟动名词。故填ding。
【44题详解】
句意：Tm，睡觉前要刷牙。根据“ teeth befre yu g t bed.”可知，睡觉前要刷牙，备选词“brush”符合句意，本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填brush。
【45题详解】
句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要忘记在母亲节表达对母亲的爱。根据“ shw lve t ur mthers n Mther’s Day.”及备选词可知，空处指“不要忘记”，备选词“frget忘记”与此相关。tell sb. nt t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填nt t frget。
B.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示, 完成句子, 每空一词。
46. He e________ dances r practices the vilin n weekends.
【答案】(e)ither
【解析】
【详解】句意：他周末要么跳舞要么练小提琴。根据“dances r practices the vilin”可知，此处是“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填(e)ither。
47. There are ________ (超过) 400 students in the schl hall nw.
【答案】ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在学校礼堂里有400多名学生。根据“ students”及汉语提示“超过”可知此处缺少介词。“超过”对应的介词为“ver”。故填ver。
48. The US is shrt fr the United ________.
【答案】States f America
【解析】
【详解】句意：US是美利坚合众国的简称。根据“The US”可知，这是美利坚合众国的简称，the United States f America“美利坚合众国”。故填States f America。
49. I have t g ut fr a rest because the rm is t ________ (吵闹的).
【答案】nisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间太吵了，我不得不出去休息一下。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用nisy表示“吵闹的”。故填nisy。
50. —What is twenty and seventy?
—It’s ________.
【答案】ninety
【解析】
【详解】句意：——二十加七十是多少？——九十。 根据“What is twenty and seventy?”可知，询问的是二十加七十是多少。故空处填ninety“九十”。故填ninety。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
It’s a fine Sunday. Nw it’s half ___51___ eight in the mrning. My friends and I are having fun ___52___ (take) a walk arund the park. There are sme ther peple in the park, t. Can yu see a by ___53___ red? He is riding a small ___54___ cute bike. There ___55___ (be) a little girl and tw bys near him. They are reading their bks ___56___ (quiet) there. Lk! Sme children are playing a game called hide-and-seek. They are happy ___57___ the game is really fun. What is the by by the river ding? He’s playing with the water. Oh n, he may be in great danger! Where are his parents? They’re nt far frm him. ___58___ (luck) , they see their sn playing by the river. “Dn’t play there. It’s t ___59___ (danger), “the mther says t the by. And the father is running t the by. They must take gd care f _____60_____ (they) sn.
【答案】51. past
52. taking 53. in
54. but 55. is
56. quietly
57. because
58. Luckily
59. dangerus
60. their
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍周日公园的热闹场景。
【51题详解】
句意：现在是早晨8点半。表示时间时，半点用介词past。故填past。
【52题详解】
句意：我和朋友们在公园里散步，玩得很开心。动词短语have fun ding sth表示“做某事很开心”。故填taking。
【53题详解】
句意：你能看到穿红色衣服的男孩吗？根据red可知，此处指穿红色衣服的男孩，用介词in。故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：他骑着一辆小而可爱的自行车。small和cute之间有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：他附近有一个小女孩和两个男孩。此句是There be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词与离得近的主语a little girl一致，be动词用is。故填is。
【56题详解】
句意：他们在那安静地读书。此空为副词修饰动词，quietly表示“安静地”，副词。故填quietly。
【57题详解】
句意：他们很高兴，因为游戏很有趣。空后是高兴的原因，用because引导。故填because。
【58题详解】
句意：幸运地是，他们看到儿子在河边玩。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“they see their sn playing by the river.”可知这是幸运的事，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
【59题详解】
句意：太危险了。此空为形容词作表语，dangerus表示“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【60题详解】
句意：他们必须照顾好他们的儿子。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，their表示“他们的”。故填their。
八、阅读表达。
A
阅读表达。
“We dn’t care whether yu believe us. He’s ur little smething unexpected. Our little miracle.”
—Jennifer Garner as Cindy Green in “The Odd Life f Timthy Green”
The Odd Life f Timthy Green is a very gd film fr children. It tells us a warm stry.
Cindy and Jim are a cuple and they live in a twn in the US. They lve each ther and have a happy life. Cindy wrks in a museum and Jim wrks in a pencil factry. They dn’t have a child, and they write their wishes n the ntes and bury (埋) them in the garden. On a rainy night, their dream cmes true. A by called Timthy cmes t their hme and calls them Mum and Dad.
Timthy lks cute, but he is different frm ther bys. He has leaves grwing n his legs. Later, the parents find smething strange. Each time ne f their wishes n the ntes cmes true, ne f Timthy’s leaves falls ff. They knw that Timthy will leave ne day. The family experiences a lt f things tgether.
D yu want t knw what happens t the family? Watch the mvie and learn abut The Odd Life f Timthy Green.
61. The underlined wrd “cuple” means ________ in Chinese.
62. Where d Cindy and Jim wrk?
_______________________________
63. The underlined wrd “them” refers t _______________________________.
64. What’s the difference (区别) between Timthy and ther bys?
_______________________________
65. What happens if ne f the parents’ wishes n the ntes cmes true?
_______________________________
66. 将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________
67. Give a prper title (标题) t the passage.
_______________________________
【答案】61. 夫妇 62. Cindy wrks in a museum and Jim wrks in a pencil factry.
63. the ntes with wishes n them
64. He has leaves grwing n his legs.
65. Each time, ne f their wishes n the ntes cmes true, ne f Timthy’s leaves falls ff.
66. 在一个雨夜，他们的梦想实现了。
67. Great Film abut Timthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《蒂莫西的奇异生活》。
【61题详解】
根据“They lve each ther and have a happy life. ... They dn’t have a child”可知，他们是一对夫妇，划线单词表示“夫妇”。故填：夫妇。
【62题详解】
根据“Cindy wrks in a museum and Jim wrks in a pencil factry.”可知，Cindy在博物馆工作，Jim在铅笔厂工作。故填Cindy wrks in a museum and Jim wrks in a pencil factry.
【63题详解】
根据“and they write their wishes n the ntes and bury (埋) them in the garden.”可知，他们把他们的愿望写在纸条上，然后把它们埋在花园里。因此them指代的是“写有愿望的纸条”。故填the ntes with wishes n them。
【64题详解】
根据“Timthy lks cute, but he is different frm ther bys. He has leaves grwing n his legs.”可知，与其他男孩不同的是他的腿上长了叶子。故填He has leaves grwing n his legs.
【65题详解】
根据“Each time ne f their wishes n the ntes cmes true, ne f Timthy’s leaves falls ff.”可知，每当他们在纸条上写的愿望实现时，蒂莫西的一片叶子就会掉下来。故填Each time, ne f their wishes n the ntes cmes true, ne f Timthy’s leaves falls ff.
【66题详解】
On a rainy night“在一个雨夜”；their dream“他们的梦想”；cmes true“实现”。故填：在一个雨夜，他们的梦想实现了。
【67题详解】
本文主要介绍了一部关于伟大的电影《蒂莫西的奇异生活》，因此Great Film abut Timthy“关于蒂莫西的伟大电影”可作为标题。故填Great Film abut Timthy.
B
阅读表达。
What is the first thing yu want t d when yu see smene yawn (打哈欠)? Yu want t yawn t! Yawning is cntagius.
Scientists (科学家) find that all peple yawn. Babies start t yawn even befre they are brn. When a baby is inside its mther, he r she yawns. When yung children are abut ne year ld, they start t yawn when they see thers yawning. That’s why scientists think yawning is cntagius.
But why d we yawn? Well, scientists are nt really sure. Sme think we yawn because we feel bred. Others believe yawning has smething t d with breathing (呼吸). When there is t much carbn dixide (CO2) in ur bdies, ur bdies tell the brains (大脑) t breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. Scientists say peple yawn t cl dwn their brains. These scientists find peple yawn mre ften if they feel warmer than thers.
Scientists are trying t find ut why yawning happens and why it is s cntagius. But they are nly sure that when ne persn yawns, everyne else nearby wants t yawn, t.
68. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 高效的B. 重要的C. 活跃的D. 传染性的
69. D babies yawn befre they are brn?
_______________________
70. 判断对（T） 错（F）
Scientists knw why yawning is s cntagius.
71. 将文中面线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________
72. 根据上下文补全句子，每空不超过3个单词。
Scientists are nt really sure why we yawn. Sme peple think we yawn because we _______________________. Others believe yawning has smething t d with breathing. If ur bdies have _______________________, they tell the brains t breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. Scientists say peple _______________________ their brains by yawning.
【答案】68. D 69. Yes, they d.
70. F 71. 这些科学家发现，如果人们感觉比其他人更暖和，他们会更频繁地打哈欠。
72. ①. feel bred ②. t much carbn dixide ③. cl dwn
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人人都会打哈欠，并且打哈欠会传染，但是科学家们还不确定人们打哈欠的原因以及打哈欠会传染的原因。
【68题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“What is the first thing yu want t d when yu see smene yawn (打哈欠)? Yu want t yawn, t!”可知，看到别人打哈欠时，你也想打哈欠。由此猜测，cntagius意为“传染性的”。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据第二段“Babies start t yawn even befre they are brn.”可知，婴儿在出生前就开始打哈欠。故填Yes, they d.
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are trying t find ut why yawning happens and why it is s cntagius.”可知，科学家们正试图找出打哈欠为什么会发生以及它为什么如此具有传染性。由此推测，科学家不知道为什么打哈欠如此具有传染性。故答案为F。
【71题详解】
These scientists“这些科学家”；find“发现”；peple“人们”；yawn mre ften“更频繁地打哈欠”；if they feel warmer than thers“如果他们感觉比其他人更暖和”。故填：这些科学家发现，如果人们感觉比其他人更暖和，他们会更频繁地打哈欠。
【72题详解】
①根据最后一段“But why d we yawn? Well, scientists are nt really sure. Sme think we yawn because we feel bred.”可知，有些科学家认为我们打哈欠是因为我们感到无聊。故填feel bred。
②根据最后一段“Others believe yawning has smething t d with breathing (呼吸). When there is t much carbn dixide (CO2) in ur bdies, ur bdies tell the brains (大脑) t breathe deeply.”可知，其他科学家认为当我们体内的二氧化碳过多时，我们的身体会告诉大脑深呼吸。根据空前的“If ur bdies have...”可知，此处表示如果我们体内有过多的二氧化碳。空格处意为“过多的二氧化碳”，故填t much carbn dixide。
③根据最后一段“That causes a big yawn. Scientists say peple yawn t cl dwn their brains.”可知，科学家表示，人们通过打哈欠来给大脑降温。结合空后的“their brains by yawning”可知，空格处应填cl dwn“降温”，时态是一般现在时，主语peple表示复数，动词应用原形。故填cl dwn。
九、书面表达。
73. 假如你是李华，你和父母在成都度假。今天在大熊猫繁育研究基地（Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda）游玩，你买了一张漂亮的明信片，并打算将这张明信片寄给在英国纽约的好友Lisa。请你根据下面的提示内容及要求，完成这张明信片的内容。
提示：
1. 你们住的地方离大熊猫繁育研究基地不远，大概5千米，你们乘坐地铁需要15分钟。
2. 大熊猫非常可爱，你们非常喜欢它们。
3. 爸爸在喝水，妈妈在拍照，你利用吃饭之前的时间给Lisa 写明信片（pstcard）。
要求：
1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
Hw’s yur summer vacatin ging? My parents and I are n vacatin in Chengdu nw.
We live nt far frm the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda, which is abut five kilmeters away. It takes us 15 minutes by subway. The pandas here are very cute, and we’ve all fallen in lve with them. Right nw, Dad is drinking water, and Mm is taking phts with her camera. Befre ur meal, I am taking a mment t write t yu, sharing this special experience.
Hpe yu can cme t China ne day.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时、现在进行时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和父母正在成都度假；
第二步，从“路程、交通方式、熊猫的特点及对熊猫的喜爱、父母和自己正在做的事等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，表明“希望对方有一天能来中国”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① live nt far frm 住在离……不远处
② fallen in lve with 爱上……
③ taking a mment t 花时间……
④ sharing ... experience 分享……经历
[高分句型]
① We live nt far frm the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda, which is abut five kilmeters away.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
② Befre ur meal, I am taking a mment t write t yu, sharing this special experience.（动词ing形式表伴随）●Only guests at this htel can use the gym—n utside visitrs.
●Guests must wear sprts shes.
●Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent.
●Dn’t take pets t gym.
●Dn’ leave any rubbish in the gym—take it with yu.
d taste exercise brush nt frget
Dear Lisa,
Hw’s yur summer vacatin ging? My parents and I are n vacatin in Chengdu nw. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can cme t China ne day.
Li Hua
T
Lisa
23 Madisn Avenue
New Yrk, NY 10016
America
相关试卷
山东省青岛大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份山东省青岛大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市历城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份山东省济南市历城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省济南市历城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省济南市历城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
