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江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, I’m late.B. My rm is tidy.C. I stayed up last night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Why are yu late tday?
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. There was a car accident.
B. Because f the heavy snw.
C. The rad was full f fallen leaves.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Why was the rad icy?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re t tired t get up.
B. Yu shuldn’t study at night.
C. Why dn’t yu g t sleep earlier tnight?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I am tired because I studied until midnight last night.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Never mind.C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This is Tny.B. Yes, yu may.C. Yes, I’m Tny Brandy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6. Hw did Dave g t wrk tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 64 yuan.B. 96 yuan.C. 128 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why des Gilbert lk wrried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because f Jdie. B. Because f his parents. C. Because f his grades.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Why des the girl can’t mve her neck? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She played with the phne t much.
B. She did t much hmewrk.
C. She watched TV fr a whle day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I spent the whle day playing with the phne at hme yesterday.
M: That’s why yu can’t mve yur neck.
10. Why des the by stay in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the bk is interesting.
B. Because he frgets the time.
C. Because the bad weather prevents him frm leaving.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Why are yu still staying here? Are yu ging n reading that bk till the library clses?
M: I knw it’s late. But such bad weather makes me stay.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听对话，回答2小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw did Tmmy g t Beijing?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.
12. Hw much did Tmmy pay fr the ticket?
A. 30 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 10 yuan.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tmmy. I hear yu just came back frm Beijing.
M: Yes. I flew there n January 8th and stayed fr a week.
W: Did yu g anywhere interesting?
M: Yes. I went t many places but I like the Summer Palace best.
W: Is the ticket expensive?
M: Nt at all. A ticket is 20 yuan frm Nvember t March, and 30 yuan frm April t Octber. We students can buy half-price tickets.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was Li Ming ding when the lights went ut?
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Lking after his grandma.C. Lking fr mney.
14. Where did Li Ming’s parents g last night?
A. T the supermarket.B. T Li Ming’s grandma’s hme.C. T the hspital.
15. When did Li Ming get up this mrning?
A. At 7:40.B. At 8:20.C. At 8:40.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why d yung peple like hip-hp dancing?
A. It can help slve prblems.
B. They can invent their wn mves.
C. They can use every part f the bdy.
17. Where was hip-hp dancing first seen?
A. In the mvies.B. In the streets.C. In the ld schls.
18. Which f the fllwing is true abut hip-hp dancing?
A. It’s nt a gd way t exercise.
B. It shws that yung peple feel bad abut life.
C. Yung peple use this dance t shw their lve fr life.
19. When did hip-hp dancing becme ppular all ver the wrld?
A. In 1983.B. Tday.C. In 1938.
20. What made hip-hp dancing ppular?
A. A film.B. A sng.C. A bk.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21. If yu want t start a tur, please ________ the icn.
A. put nB. hit nC. click nD. tuch n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果您想开始旅行，请点击图标。
考查动词短语。put n表演(节目)，举办，展出，增加(体重)； hit n忽然想到偶然，发现；click n 点击； tuch n触摸。根据“ icn”可知是点击图标。故选C。
22. I ________ stay up late, but nw I g t bed early.
A. am used tB. was used tC. use tD. used t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜到很晚，但是我现在早睡。
考查动词短语。be used t d sth.被用来做某事；used t d sth.过去常常做某事。根据“but nw I g t bed early.”可知与早睡形成对比。用used t d sth.表示过去常常熬夜。故选D。
23. —Yur city lks beautiful!
—Yes. Lts f trees and grass ________ last year.
A. were plantingB. were plantedC. are planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的城市看起来很美！——是的。去年种了很多树和草。
考查时态和语态。主语Lts f trees and grass和谓语plant之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选B。
24. —There is smething wrng with my ty car. What shuld I d?
—Yu can have it ________ in the nearby repair shp
A. fixingB. t fixC. fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的玩具车出了问题。我该怎么办？——你可以在附近的维修店把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，此处it指代“ty car”，和fix之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
25. —It is reprted that many sea animals have died because f waste masks.
—Peple must stp ________ waste masks int the sea.
A. litterB. litteringC. t litter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，许多海洋动物因废弃口罩而死亡。——人们必须停止把废弃的口罩扔进海里。
考查非谓语动词。litter乱扔，stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故选B。
26. Mei Lanfang was the first persn ________ Beijing Opera t the whle wrld.
A. intrduceB. intrducingC. t intrduce
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：梅兰芳是把京剧推向世界的第一人。
考查非谓语动词。be the first persn t d sth.“第一个做某事的人”；intrduce A t B“把A介绍给B”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
27. — It’s such a lng way!
— Dn’t wrry. Yu ________ share a ride with me.
A. mustB. canC. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；shuld应该。根据“Dn’t wrry. a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。
28. As lng as all the Chinese peple pull tgether, ur dream f building ur beautiful hme will ________.
A. cme nB. cme trueC. cme up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们建设美丽家园的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。cme n快点；cme true实现；cme up上来。根据“ur dream f building ur beautiful hme will”可知梦想会实现。故选B。
29. —It’s bad manners t ________ thers when they make mistakes.
—Yu are right.
A. arrive atB. knck atC. laugh at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。——你是对的。
考查动词短语。arrive at到达；knck at敲；laugh at嘲笑。根据“It’s bad when they make mistakes.”可知别人犯错时，嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。故选C。
30. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I frgt abut it.
—Only in five minutes. Yu’d better hurry up if yu dn’t want t miss the beginning.
A. hw sn will the film beginB. hw sn the film will begin
C. hw lng has the film been nD. hw lng the film has been n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久会开始吗？我忘记了。——五分钟之后。如果你不想错过开头你最好快点。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据回答“Only in five minutes”可知，这里表示“多久之后能开始”，应用hw sn，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Shwing yur feelings is imprtant. It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne ____31____ yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep bad feelings inside, they can even make yu ____32____.
But if yu ____33____ with smene, like yur mum r dad, yu’ll usually begin t feel ____34____ than befre. Nw yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries. ____35____ it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will ____36____ magically (神奇地), at least, smene else understands what’s ____37____ with yu and can help ___38___ find ways t slve yur prblems.
Yur mum and dad want t knw if yu have ____39____. They lve yu and they want t knw what’s happening in yur life. But if yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d?
Find a trustwrthy (可信任的) teacher at schl r a relative. Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems. Then yu’ll feel as ____40____ as befre.
31.
A. whatB. whenC. hw
32.
A. sickB. activeC. strng
33.
A. tellB. speakC. talk
34.
A. wrseB. betterC. well
35.
A. BecauseB. ThughC. S
36.
A. disappearB. appearC. happen
37.
A. matterB. mreC. wrng
38.
A. themB. yuC. us
39.
A. prblemsB. mneyC. jbs
40.
A. happilyB. happierC. happy
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍表达个人感受的重要性，并鼓励人们在遇到悲伤、担心或紧张等情绪时，不要独自承受，而是应该与信任的人交流，如父母或老师。
【31题详解】
句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。
what什么；when当……时候；hw怎样。文章首句“Shwing yur feelings is imprtant.”并观察空格前后内容可知，句子表达的意思是当感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。空格处用when符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你把不好的感受藏在心里，它们甚至会让你生病。
sick生病的；active积极的；strng强壮的。根据文章首句“Shwing yur feelings is imprtant.”以及常识可知，把不好的感受藏在心里，它可能让人生病。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前更好。
tell告诉；speak说话；talk交谈。本题考查动词短语talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前更好。
wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；well健康的。根据常识可知，当情绪不良时，和别人交谈会感觉好起来。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
Because因为；Thugh尽管；S因此。根据后文的句子“at least, smene else understands ... and can help ... find ways t slve yur prblems.”可知，空格所在句是让步状语从句。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
disappear消失；appear出现；happen发生。根据后文的句子“at least, smene else understands ... and can help ... find ways t slve yur prblems.”可知，这里说的是问题和担忧不会神奇的消失。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：至少，其他人了解你的问题所在，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。
matter问题，事情；mre更多的；wrng错误的。what’s wrng with yu“你怎么了”，是固定句型。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：至少，其他人了解你的问题所在，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。
them他们；yu你，你们；us我们。根据后文“find ways t slve yur prblems”中的“yur”可知，空格所填词为yu。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：你的父母想知道你是否有问题。
prblems问题；mney钱；jbs工作。根据后文的句子“They lve yu and they want t knw what’s happening in yur life.”可知，父母想知道你是否有问题。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这样你就会像以前一样开心了。
happily开心地；happier更开心的；happy开心的。as ... as ...“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Beijing Opera, als called Peking Opera, is ur natinal pera. It came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes (戏班) came t Beijing. Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its cstumes (戏服) are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expressin f the Chinese culture. It’s full f famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, and wnderful gestures and fighting. This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple. There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng is the leading male actr. Fr example, a Wusheng is a sldier r fighter. A Xiasheng is a yung man. A Lasheng is an ld man. Dan is the female rle. Jing, mstly male, is the face-painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn.
Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Sme f them are frm the histry bk, but mst f them are frm the literature, especially famus nvels. The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements. They becme angry and unhappy. They are sad and lnely, smetimes they are nervus and wrried. Then they find a way t make peace with each ther. The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
41. Beijing Opera’s singing is frm ________.
A. Anhui and HubeiB. Beijing and Anhui
C. the histry bkD. the literature and nvels
42. The secnd paragraph f the reading is abut the ________ f Beijing Opera.
A. singingB. rlesC. paintingsD. stries
43. Frm the reading, we knw the rle Chu mst prbably has a(n) ________ feature.
A. hnestB. funnyC. lvelyD. brave
44. Which f the fllwing is the rle Dan?
A. B. C. D.
45. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Peking Opera is full f different gestures.
B. There are nly fur rles in Beijing Opera.
C. Beijing Opera is the mst ppular in the wrld.
D. The peple in the stries in Beijing Opera usually agree with each ther.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧，京剧的由来和京剧中的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，它的曲调和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄，即京剧的唱腔来自安徽和湖北。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段介绍了京剧中故事的出处以及故事中的人物，即京剧的故事。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ is the cmedy actr r clwn.”可知，丑是喜剧演员或小丑，可推测丑这个角色的特征是滑稽的，好笑的。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dan is the female rle.”可知，旦是个女角色，C图片为女性。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s full f famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, and wnderful gestures and kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple. There are fur main rles in Beijing peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements.”可知，京剧里面充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的姿态和打斗；这种戏曲很受中国人欢迎，京剧主要有四个角色；故事中的人通常会有一些分歧；A选项“京剧充满了不同的姿态”与文章相符。故选A。
B
All students have bad times. What d they usually d when they get int truble?
My mm is like my friend. I talk abut everything t her. Whenever I have sme truble, I can get gd advice frm her. I have anther gd friend — my diary. It knws all my secrets. Talking with my tw friends always makes me feel better.
—— Linda
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny mvies and TV shws. I als lve spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humrus and always makes me laugh.
—— Peter
Every time I feel bad, I g climbing alne. The study says exercising can help cheer ne up. And the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain makes me frget all my trubles. Smetimes I shut at the muntain tp. It feels fantastic.
—— Jhn
46. Linda’s ________ knws all her secrets.
A. sisterB. teacherC. diaryD. cmputer
47. The underlined wrd “humrus” prbably means “________”.
A. quietB. funnyC. carefulD. serius
48. Jhn always ________ when he feels bad.
A. ges climbingB. watches mvies
C. talks with his friendsD. reads bks
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Linda ften asks her teacher fr advice.
B. Dave ften helps Peter with his hmewrk.
C. Jhn likes climbing muntains with his friends.
D. Exercising can help peple feel gd.
50. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t get ut f truble.B. Advice n making friends.
C. Ways t get n with parents.D. Advice n frgetting truble.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have anther gd friend — my diary. It knws all my secrets.”可知，琳达的日记知道她所有的秘密。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“always makes me laugh”可知，他总是让我笑，说明他很幽默。因此划线部分单词是“幽默的”意思，选项B“滑稽的，有趣的”和它意思相近。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel bad, I g climbing alne.”可知，约翰心情不好时，就一个人去爬山。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The study says exercising can help cheer ne up.”可知，研究表明锻炼能使人振作起来，高兴起来，由此推断，选项D“锻炼可以帮助人们感觉良好。”描述是正确的。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“All students have bad times. What d they usually d when they get int truble?”可知，本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。因此选项A“摆脱困境的方法”最能概括出文章大意。故选A。
C
Everyne wrries. But hw d yu deal with (处理) yur wrries? Whether yur wrries are big r small, yu can take these steps (步骤) :
Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut
Smetimes, yu will knw what yu’re wrried abut. Other times, yu might nt. Try t find it ut first; if yu can’t, yu can ask fr help.
Think f ways t make it better
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn’t slve yur prblem.
Grades at schl are ften tp wrries fr kids. If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask yurself these questins:
* Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
* Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
* D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
* Have I tried different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d: write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t a basketball game, say srry t him r her, etc. Once yu have a list f these things and chse ne f them, yu can get yur friend back.
Ask fr help
When yu’re wrried, it can help t find smene t talk t. Yu can ask yur parents, friends, r teachers fr help.
51. Hw many steps f dealing with yur wrries in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
52. When yu dn’t knw what yu’re wrried abut, _________.
A. yu shuld try t cut ut the wrries
B. yu can ask fr help
C. yu dn’t need t think f ways
53. What can yu d if yu had a fight with a friend?
A. Maybe yu culd write dwn all the things yu culd d and chse ne f them.
B. Maybe yu needn’t t talk t him r her.
C. Just relax and d nthing.
54. Accrding t the passage, what will yu d if yu wrry abut yur schl grades?
A. Get ready fr the class.
B. G ver the ntes nly when there is a test.
C. Try t cpy thers’ hmewrk.
55. The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A. wh is ften wrried
B. when peple are wrried
C. what t d with ur wrries
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍处理焦虑的几个步骤。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut”、“Think f ways t make it better”、“Ask fr help”可知共3步，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t find it ut first; if yu can’t, yu can ask fr help.”可知不知道自己焦虑什么时可以寻求帮助，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d: ”可知担心和朋友吵架了怎么办，可以写下你可以做的事情。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?”可知为课程做好准备并在没有考试时也复习笔记。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍处理焦虑的几个步骤。故选C。
D
Tw Swedish students have invented a new kind f bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because yu cannt see it n a rider’s head.
The helmet is really a kind f airbag. It is inside a large cllar (衣领). Peple wear it arund their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls ff his r her bike, the cllar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears arund the head.
The tw students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstinat, wanted t change the way peple ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re s bulky, like a hard mushrm (蘑菇) n the head.” They called their new inventin the Hövding. The pair said it lked s cl that peple wuld be happy t wear it.
The inventrs started researching and develping the helmet a few years ag. They studied thusands f accidents. They wanted t find ut hw t make the safest helmet. They wrked with a Swedish airbag cmpany called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came ut. Tday, the tw inventrs have their wn cmpany that sells the new helmets. There are 17 wrkers in their cmpany. They hpe their helmet will change hw peple all ver the wrld ride bikes.
In their vide, Haupt and Alstinat said, “Cars are s yesterday. Bikes are the future.” Peple can nt nly take exercise but als experience the beauty f nature when they ride bikes. Nw peple can nly buy the helmet nline in Eurpe. It sells fr arund $530. The cmpany did nt say when peple in the rest f the wrld culd buy it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56. What is special abut the new helmet?
A. It is an airbag that lks like a mushrm.B. It is an airbag that is arund the head all the time.
C. It is an airbag that can stp peple falling dwn.D. It is an airbag that cannt be seen when it’s safe.
57. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why they invented the new helmet.B. Hw they invented the new helmet.
C. Where they invented the new helmet.D. When they invented the new helmet.
58. What did the inventrs d t create the safest helmet?
A. They asked Alva fr ideas.B. They wrked in a bicycle factry.
C. They studied many traffic accidents.D. They researched hw peple ride bikes arund the wrld.
59. What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. Cars were invented earlier than bicycles.
B. In the future, peple wn’t drive cars any mre.
C. Riding bikes will be mre ppular than driving cars.
D. Cars are mre expensive than bikes s few peple will buy cars.
60. Wh can buy the helmet nline nw?
A. Peple in China.B. Peple in England.
C. Peple in America.D. Peple in Suth Africa.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的隐形头盔。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The helmet is really a kind f airbag. It is inside a large cllar (衣领). Peple wear it arund their neck like a scarf.”可知，隐形头盔实际上是一种安全气囊。它在一个大衣领里面。人们把它像围巾一样戴在脖子上。因此在安全的时候，我们看不到这个气囊。故选D。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段后可知，本段主要介绍了两个学生发明新型头盔的原因。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They studied thusands f accidents. They wanted t find ut hw t make the safest helmet.”可知，他们研究了数千起事故，以此来找到制作最安全的头盔的方法。故选C。
【59题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线句及其后的“Peple can nt nly take exercise but als experience the beauty f nature when they ride bikes.”可知，人们不仅可以锻炼，而且当他们骑自行车时也能体验到大自然的美丽。可见，Haupt 和 Alstinat 认为骑自行车有很多好处，他们推测未来自行车会比汽车更受欢迎。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nw peple can nly buy the helmet nline in Eurpe.”可知，现在在欧洲，人们只能在网上购买头盔。由此可推知，现在英国人可以在网上买到这种头盔。故选B。
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
The tea has finally received glbal recgnitin (赞誉) as a shared cultural treasure f mankind. Its ____61____ (prcess) techniques and scial practices in China were added t UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
The techniques can be fund ____62____ (wide) in many prvinces in China. The scial practices, hwever, are ____63____ (spread) thrughut the cuntry and shared by different grups. Over 2,000 tea ____64____ (frm), mainly in six types—green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark—are grwn in China. Tea custms are fund acrss the cuntry n the ____65____ /’sɜː (r) fɪs/. In fact, they have influenced the rest f the ____66____ /wɜːrld/ thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade ways. As yu can imagine, it takes a lng time and great energy t ____67____ /kəm’pliːt/ the tea prducing.
Chinese peple’s daily life is full ____68____ tea and biled tea is served in hmes, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants and s n. It’s als used as ____69____ imprtant way fr scial cmmunicatin and ceremnies such as weddings and meetings.
China’s traditinal tea-making techniques have already been n the list, ____70____ greatly helps develp Chinese peple’s cultural cnfidence. And it is als a gd mve fr the building f a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
【答案】61. prcessing
62. widely 63. spread
64. frms 65. surface
66. wrld 67. cmplete
68. f 69. an
70. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化和制茶技术。
【61题详解】
句意：其在中国的加工技术和社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。prcess为动词，此处作定语修饰名词techniques，应用prcessing。故填prcessing。
【62题详解】
句意：这些技术在中国的许多省份都能够被广泛地找到。fund为动词，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填widely。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，这些社会实践在全国各地传播，并由不同的群体共享。分析句子可知，The scial practices和spread是被动关系，用be+dne结构，spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。
【64题详解】
句意：在中国，茶有两千多种形式，主要分为六类：绿茶、红茶，黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶，它们都产自中国。frm为可数名词，2000是一个复数概念。故填frms。
【65题详解】
句意：茶习俗在全国各地都有。根据拼读音标可知此处surface。故填surface。
【66题详解】
句意：事实上，它们还通过古代的丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界的上的其他地区。根据拼读音标可知此处为wrld“世界”。故填wrld。
【67题详解】
句意：正如你能够想象的那样，完成茶叶生产需要很长的时间和巨大的精力。根据拼读音标可知此处为cmplete“完成”，前有不定式符号t，应用动词原形。故填cmplete。
【68题详解】
句意：茶充满了中国人的日常生活。考查短语be full f充满。故填f。
【69题详解】
句意：它也被用于作为婚礼、会议等社会交往和仪式的重要方式。此处缺少限定词，且不特指，imprtant way以元音音素开头且为单数，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【70题详解】
句意：中国传统茶叶加工技术被列入联合国教科文组织名录，很大地助力了我们发展中国人的文化自信。分析句子语境可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词为事物，指物且能做主语的引导词只有which。故填which。
六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 每词仅用一次。
71. It is imprtant fr kids t learn t be ________ .
72. We wrk hard at ur studies, and we d hmewrk by ________ every day.
73. We can’t g ut t have a picnic because it is raining ________ utside.
74. Amy was s careless that she ________ her favrite ty bear int the water.
75. My brther ________ eat meat, but nw he desn’t eat it anymre.
【答案】71. independent
72. urselves
73. heavily
74. drpped
75. used t
【解析】
【71题详解】
句意：对孩子来说，学会独立是很重要的。根据“It is imprtant fr kids t learn t be”可知孩子们要学会独立，作be动词的表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
【72题详解】
句意：我们努力学习，每天自己做作业。by neself“独自”，根据“we”可知此处用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
【73题详解】
句意：我们不能出去野餐，因为外面雨很大。根据“it is raining”可知是雨下得大，修饰动词raining用副词heavily“密集地”。故填heavily。
【74题详解】
句意：艾米太粗心了，把她最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。根据“her favrite ty bear int the water.”可知是把玩具熊掉进了水里，drp“掉落”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drpped。
【75题详解】
句意：我哥哥以前吃肉，但现在他不再吃肉了。根据“eat meat, but nw he desn’t eat it anymre.”可知他现在不吃了，可见他之前常常吃肉，used t“过去常常”符合。故填used t。
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tina: Sam, we’ve been in this shp fr three hurs. I feel a little tired.
Sam: Lk, Tina. ____76____ Lk at this ne.
Tina: What a great T-shirt! I lve Mickey Muse. ____77____
Sam: Well, it is smart.
Tina: ____78____
Sam: I like super heres like Superman and Batman.
Tina: I like them, t. ____79____
Sam: Really? I gt a really funny cartn DVD yesterday. Why nt cme t my huse t see it after shpping?
Tina: ____80____
A. But I prefer funny cartns that can make peple laugh.
B. I like friendly and smart cartn characters.
C. Hw much are they?
D. Sunds gd.
E. What characters d yu like?
F. These T-shirts are great!
【答案】76. F 77. B 78. E 79. A 80. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tina和Sam在商场的对话，谈论自己喜欢的卡通形象。
【76题详解】
根据下文“Lk at this ne”及答语“What a great T-shirt!”可知此处与“赞赏T恤”有关，选项F“这些T恤太棒了！”符合语境。故选F。
【77题详解】
根据上文“I lve Mickey Muse.”可知我喜欢米老鼠，选项B“我喜欢友善聪明的卡通形象。”符合语境。故选B。
【78题详解】
根据答语“I like super heres like Superman and Batman.”可知此处问对方“喜欢什么卡通形象”，选项E“你喜欢什么角色？”符合语境。故选E。
【79题详解】
根据下文“I gt a really funny cartn DVD yesterday.”可知此处与“有趣的卡通”有关，选项A“但我更喜欢能让人发笑的搞笑漫画。”符合语境。故选A。
【80题详解】
根据上文“Why nt cme t my huse t see it after shpping?”可知此处是回应对方的提议，选项D“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选D。
八、书面表达（计20分）
81. 平时你是怎样跟你的家人相处的？你觉得怎样才能跟家人和睦地相处呢？根据以下提示，写出你的看法。
注意：
1. 文中不可以出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 文中需包含所提供的内容要点，并且要适当发挥；
3. 题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，字数不少于70词。
Hw t get n with my family members
As we all knw, it’s imprtant t get n well with ur family members.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all knw, it’s imprtant t get n well with ur family members. Due t my busy schedule, I have little time spent with my parents. As their child, I shuld take respnsibility in taking care f my parents. In my spare time, althugh it is limited, I will d my best t assign these time in talking t my parents, helping them with family matters, getting t knw them better. I wuld als like t spend mre time with my grandparents. At weekends, my parents and I usually g t my grandparents’. I enjy the time that I spend with my grandparents. I als have a very imprtant family member — my sister. We always study and play tgether. She studies very well. I will learn frm her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明和爷爷奶奶如何相处；
第二步，说明和父母如何相处；
第三步，说明和兄弟姐妹如何相处。
[亮点词汇]
①due t 由于
②as we all knw 众所周知
③d ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I enjy the time that I spend with my grandparents.（that引导的定语从句）we; drp; independence; heavy; used t
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, I’m late.B. My rm is tidy.C. I stayed up last night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Why are yu late tday?
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. There was a car accident.
B. Because f the heavy snw.
C. The rad was full f fallen leaves.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Why was the rad icy?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re t tired t get up.
B. Yu shuldn’t study at night.
C. Why dn’t yu g t sleep earlier tnight?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I am tired because I studied until midnight last night.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Never mind.C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This is Tny.B. Yes, yu may.C. Yes, I’m Tny Brandy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6. Hw did Dave g t wrk tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 64 yuan.B. 96 yuan.C. 128 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why des Gilbert lk wrried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because f Jdie. B. Because f his parents. C. Because f his grades.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Why des the girl can’t mve her neck? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She played with the phne t much.
B. She did t much hmewrk.
C. She watched TV fr a whle day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I spent the whle day playing with the phne at hme yesterday.
M: That’s why yu can’t mve yur neck.
10. Why des the by stay in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the bk is interesting.
B. Because he frgets the time.
C. Because the bad weather prevents him frm leaving.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Why are yu still staying here? Are yu ging n reading that bk till the library clses?
M: I knw it’s late. But such bad weather makes me stay.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听对话，回答2小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw did Tmmy g t Beijing?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.
12. Hw much did Tmmy pay fr the ticket?
A. 30 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 10 yuan.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tmmy. I hear yu just came back frm Beijing.
M: Yes. I flew there n January 8th and stayed fr a week.
W: Did yu g anywhere interesting?
M: Yes. I went t many places but I like the Summer Palace best.
W: Is the ticket expensive?
M: Nt at all. A ticket is 20 yuan frm Nvember t March, and 30 yuan frm April t Octber. We students can buy half-price tickets.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was Li Ming ding when the lights went ut?
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Lking after his grandma.C. Lking fr mney.
14. Where did Li Ming’s parents g last night?
A. T the supermarket.B. T Li Ming’s grandma’s hme.C. T the hspital.
15. When did Li Ming get up this mrning?
A. At 7:40.B. At 8:20.C. At 8:40.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why d yung peple like hip-hp dancing?
A. It can help slve prblems.
B. They can invent their wn mves.
C. They can use every part f the bdy.
17. Where was hip-hp dancing first seen?
A. In the mvies.B. In the streets.C. In the ld schls.
18. Which f the fllwing is true abut hip-hp dancing?
A. It’s nt a gd way t exercise.
B. It shws that yung peple feel bad abut life.
C. Yung peple use this dance t shw their lve fr life.
19. When did hip-hp dancing becme ppular all ver the wrld?
A. In 1983.B. Tday.C. In 1938.
20. What made hip-hp dancing ppular?
A. A film.B. A sng.C. A bk.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21. If yu want t start a tur, please ________ the icn.
A. put nB. hit nC. click nD. tuch n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果您想开始旅行，请点击图标。
考查动词短语。put n表演(节目)，举办，展出，增加(体重)； hit n忽然想到偶然，发现；click n 点击； tuch n触摸。根据“ icn”可知是点击图标。故选C。
22. I ________ stay up late, but nw I g t bed early.
A. am used tB. was used tC. use tD. used t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜到很晚，但是我现在早睡。
考查动词短语。be used t d sth.被用来做某事；used t d sth.过去常常做某事。根据“but nw I g t bed early.”可知与早睡形成对比。用used t d sth.表示过去常常熬夜。故选D。
23. —Yur city lks beautiful!
—Yes. Lts f trees and grass ________ last year.
A. were plantingB. were plantedC. are planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的城市看起来很美！——是的。去年种了很多树和草。
考查时态和语态。主语Lts f trees and grass和谓语plant之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选B。
24. —There is smething wrng with my ty car. What shuld I d?
—Yu can have it ________ in the nearby repair shp
A. fixingB. t fixC. fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的玩具车出了问题。我该怎么办？——你可以在附近的维修店把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，此处it指代“ty car”，和fix之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
25. —It is reprted that many sea animals have died because f waste masks.
—Peple must stp ________ waste masks int the sea.
A. litterB. litteringC. t litter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，许多海洋动物因废弃口罩而死亡。——人们必须停止把废弃的口罩扔进海里。
考查非谓语动词。litter乱扔，stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故选B。
26. Mei Lanfang was the first persn ________ Beijing Opera t the whle wrld.
A. intrduceB. intrducingC. t intrduce
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：梅兰芳是把京剧推向世界的第一人。
考查非谓语动词。be the first persn t d sth.“第一个做某事的人”；intrduce A t B“把A介绍给B”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
27. — It’s such a lng way!
— Dn’t wrry. Yu ________ share a ride with me.
A. mustB. canC. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；shuld应该。根据“Dn’t wrry. a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。
28. As lng as all the Chinese peple pull tgether, ur dream f building ur beautiful hme will ________.
A. cme nB. cme trueC. cme up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们建设美丽家园的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。cme n快点；cme true实现；cme up上来。根据“ur dream f building ur beautiful hme will”可知梦想会实现。故选B。
29. —It’s bad manners t ________ thers when they make mistakes.
—Yu are right.
A. arrive atB. knck atC. laugh at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。——你是对的。
考查动词短语。arrive at到达；knck at敲；laugh at嘲笑。根据“It’s bad when they make mistakes.”可知别人犯错时，嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。故选C。
30. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I frgt abut it.
—Only in five minutes. Yu’d better hurry up if yu dn’t want t miss the beginning.
A. hw sn will the film beginB. hw sn the film will begin
C. hw lng has the film been nD. hw lng the film has been n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久会开始吗？我忘记了。——五分钟之后。如果你不想错过开头你最好快点。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据回答“Only in five minutes”可知，这里表示“多久之后能开始”，应用hw sn，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Shwing yur feelings is imprtant. It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne ____31____ yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep bad feelings inside, they can even make yu ____32____.
But if yu ____33____ with smene, like yur mum r dad, yu’ll usually begin t feel ____34____ than befre. Nw yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries. ____35____ it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will ____36____ magically (神奇地), at least, smene else understands what’s ____37____ with yu and can help ___38___ find ways t slve yur prblems.
Yur mum and dad want t knw if yu have ____39____. They lve yu and they want t knw what’s happening in yur life. But if yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d?
Find a trustwrthy (可信任的) teacher at schl r a relative. Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems. Then yu’ll feel as ____40____ as befre.
31.
A. whatB. whenC. hw
32.
A. sickB. activeC. strng
33.
A. tellB. speakC. talk
34.
A. wrseB. betterC. well
35.
A. BecauseB. ThughC. S
36.
A. disappearB. appearC. happen
37.
A. matterB. mreC. wrng
38.
A. themB. yuC. us
39.
A. prblemsB. mneyC. jbs
40.
A. happilyB. happierC. happy
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍表达个人感受的重要性，并鼓励人们在遇到悲伤、担心或紧张等情绪时，不要独自承受，而是应该与信任的人交流，如父母或老师。
【31题详解】
句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。
what什么；when当……时候；hw怎样。文章首句“Shwing yur feelings is imprtant.”并观察空格前后内容可知，句子表达的意思是当感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。空格处用when符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你把不好的感受藏在心里，它们甚至会让你生病。
sick生病的；active积极的；strng强壮的。根据文章首句“Shwing yur feelings is imprtant.”以及常识可知，把不好的感受藏在心里，它可能让人生病。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前更好。
tell告诉；speak说话；talk交谈。本题考查动词短语talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前更好。
wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；well健康的。根据常识可知，当情绪不良时，和别人交谈会感觉好起来。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
Because因为；Thugh尽管；S因此。根据后文的句子“at least, smene else understands ... and can help ... find ways t slve yur prblems.”可知，空格所在句是让步状语从句。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
disappear消失；appear出现；happen发生。根据后文的句子“at least, smene else understands ... and can help ... find ways t slve yur prblems.”可知，这里说的是问题和担忧不会神奇的消失。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：至少，其他人了解你的问题所在，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。
matter问题，事情；mre更多的；wrng错误的。what’s wrng with yu“你怎么了”，是固定句型。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：至少，其他人了解你的问题所在，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。
them他们；yu你，你们；us我们。根据后文“find ways t slve yur prblems”中的“yur”可知，空格所填词为yu。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：你的父母想知道你是否有问题。
prblems问题；mney钱；jbs工作。根据后文的句子“They lve yu and they want t knw what’s happening in yur life.”可知，父母想知道你是否有问题。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这样你就会像以前一样开心了。
happily开心地；happier更开心的；happy开心的。as ... as ...“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Beijing Opera, als called Peking Opera, is ur natinal pera. It came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes (戏班) came t Beijing. Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its cstumes (戏服) are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expressin f the Chinese culture. It’s full f famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, and wnderful gestures and fighting. This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple. There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng is the leading male actr. Fr example, a Wusheng is a sldier r fighter. A Xiasheng is a yung man. A Lasheng is an ld man. Dan is the female rle. Jing, mstly male, is the face-painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn.
Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Sme f them are frm the histry bk, but mst f them are frm the literature, especially famus nvels. The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements. They becme angry and unhappy. They are sad and lnely, smetimes they are nervus and wrried. Then they find a way t make peace with each ther. The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
41. Beijing Opera’s singing is frm ________.
A. Anhui and HubeiB. Beijing and Anhui
C. the histry bkD. the literature and nvels
42. The secnd paragraph f the reading is abut the ________ f Beijing Opera.
A. singingB. rlesC. paintingsD. stries
43. Frm the reading, we knw the rle Chu mst prbably has a(n) ________ feature.
A. hnestB. funnyC. lvelyD. brave
44. Which f the fllwing is the rle Dan?
A. B. C. D.
45. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Peking Opera is full f different gestures.
B. There are nly fur rles in Beijing Opera.
C. Beijing Opera is the mst ppular in the wrld.
D. The peple in the stries in Beijing Opera usually agree with each ther.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧，京剧的由来和京剧中的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，它的曲调和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄，即京剧的唱腔来自安徽和湖北。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段介绍了京剧中故事的出处以及故事中的人物，即京剧的故事。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ is the cmedy actr r clwn.”可知，丑是喜剧演员或小丑，可推测丑这个角色的特征是滑稽的，好笑的。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dan is the female rle.”可知，旦是个女角色，C图片为女性。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s full f famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, and wnderful gestures and kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple. There are fur main rles in Beijing peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements.”可知，京剧里面充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的姿态和打斗；这种戏曲很受中国人欢迎，京剧主要有四个角色；故事中的人通常会有一些分歧；A选项“京剧充满了不同的姿态”与文章相符。故选A。
B
All students have bad times. What d they usually d when they get int truble?
My mm is like my friend. I talk abut everything t her. Whenever I have sme truble, I can get gd advice frm her. I have anther gd friend — my diary. It knws all my secrets. Talking with my tw friends always makes me feel better.
—— Linda
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny mvies and TV shws. I als lve spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humrus and always makes me laugh.
—— Peter
Every time I feel bad, I g climbing alne. The study says exercising can help cheer ne up. And the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain makes me frget all my trubles. Smetimes I shut at the muntain tp. It feels fantastic.
—— Jhn
46. Linda’s ________ knws all her secrets.
A. sisterB. teacherC. diaryD. cmputer
47. The underlined wrd “humrus” prbably means “________”.
A. quietB. funnyC. carefulD. serius
48. Jhn always ________ when he feels bad.
A. ges climbingB. watches mvies
C. talks with his friendsD. reads bks
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Linda ften asks her teacher fr advice.
B. Dave ften helps Peter with his hmewrk.
C. Jhn likes climbing muntains with his friends.
D. Exercising can help peple feel gd.
50. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t get ut f truble.B. Advice n making friends.
C. Ways t get n with parents.D. Advice n frgetting truble.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have anther gd friend — my diary. It knws all my secrets.”可知，琳达的日记知道她所有的秘密。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“always makes me laugh”可知，他总是让我笑，说明他很幽默。因此划线部分单词是“幽默的”意思，选项B“滑稽的，有趣的”和它意思相近。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel bad, I g climbing alne.”可知，约翰心情不好时，就一个人去爬山。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The study says exercising can help cheer ne up.”可知，研究表明锻炼能使人振作起来，高兴起来，由此推断，选项D“锻炼可以帮助人们感觉良好。”描述是正确的。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“All students have bad times. What d they usually d when they get int truble?”可知，本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。因此选项A“摆脱困境的方法”最能概括出文章大意。故选A。
C
Everyne wrries. But hw d yu deal with (处理) yur wrries? Whether yur wrries are big r small, yu can take these steps (步骤) :
Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut
Smetimes, yu will knw what yu’re wrried abut. Other times, yu might nt. Try t find it ut first; if yu can’t, yu can ask fr help.
Think f ways t make it better
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn’t slve yur prblem.
Grades at schl are ften tp wrries fr kids. If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask yurself these questins:
* Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
* Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
* D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
* Have I tried different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d: write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t a basketball game, say srry t him r her, etc. Once yu have a list f these things and chse ne f them, yu can get yur friend back.
Ask fr help
When yu’re wrried, it can help t find smene t talk t. Yu can ask yur parents, friends, r teachers fr help.
51. Hw many steps f dealing with yur wrries in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
52. When yu dn’t knw what yu’re wrried abut, _________.
A. yu shuld try t cut ut the wrries
B. yu can ask fr help
C. yu dn’t need t think f ways
53. What can yu d if yu had a fight with a friend?
A. Maybe yu culd write dwn all the things yu culd d and chse ne f them.
B. Maybe yu needn’t t talk t him r her.
C. Just relax and d nthing.
54. Accrding t the passage, what will yu d if yu wrry abut yur schl grades?
A. Get ready fr the class.
B. G ver the ntes nly when there is a test.
C. Try t cpy thers’ hmewrk.
55. The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A. wh is ften wrried
B. when peple are wrried
C. what t d with ur wrries
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍处理焦虑的几个步骤。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut”、“Think f ways t make it better”、“Ask fr help”可知共3步，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t find it ut first; if yu can’t, yu can ask fr help.”可知不知道自己焦虑什么时可以寻求帮助，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d: ”可知担心和朋友吵架了怎么办，可以写下你可以做的事情。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?”可知为课程做好准备并在没有考试时也复习笔记。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍处理焦虑的几个步骤。故选C。
D
Tw Swedish students have invented a new kind f bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because yu cannt see it n a rider’s head.
The helmet is really a kind f airbag. It is inside a large cllar (衣领). Peple wear it arund their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls ff his r her bike, the cllar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears arund the head.
The tw students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstinat, wanted t change the way peple ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re s bulky, like a hard mushrm (蘑菇) n the head.” They called their new inventin the Hövding. The pair said it lked s cl that peple wuld be happy t wear it.
The inventrs started researching and develping the helmet a few years ag. They studied thusands f accidents. They wanted t find ut hw t make the safest helmet. They wrked with a Swedish airbag cmpany called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came ut. Tday, the tw inventrs have their wn cmpany that sells the new helmets. There are 17 wrkers in their cmpany. They hpe their helmet will change hw peple all ver the wrld ride bikes.
In their vide, Haupt and Alstinat said, “Cars are s yesterday. Bikes are the future.” Peple can nt nly take exercise but als experience the beauty f nature when they ride bikes. Nw peple can nly buy the helmet nline in Eurpe. It sells fr arund $530. The cmpany did nt say when peple in the rest f the wrld culd buy it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56. What is special abut the new helmet?
A. It is an airbag that lks like a mushrm.B. It is an airbag that is arund the head all the time.
C. It is an airbag that can stp peple falling dwn.D. It is an airbag that cannt be seen when it’s safe.
57. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why they invented the new helmet.B. Hw they invented the new helmet.
C. Where they invented the new helmet.D. When they invented the new helmet.
58. What did the inventrs d t create the safest helmet?
A. They asked Alva fr ideas.B. They wrked in a bicycle factry.
C. They studied many traffic accidents.D. They researched hw peple ride bikes arund the wrld.
59. What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. Cars were invented earlier than bicycles.
B. In the future, peple wn’t drive cars any mre.
C. Riding bikes will be mre ppular than driving cars.
D. Cars are mre expensive than bikes s few peple will buy cars.
60. Wh can buy the helmet nline nw?
A. Peple in China.B. Peple in England.
C. Peple in America.D. Peple in Suth Africa.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的隐形头盔。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The helmet is really a kind f airbag. It is inside a large cllar (衣领). Peple wear it arund their neck like a scarf.”可知，隐形头盔实际上是一种安全气囊。它在一个大衣领里面。人们把它像围巾一样戴在脖子上。因此在安全的时候，我们看不到这个气囊。故选D。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段后可知，本段主要介绍了两个学生发明新型头盔的原因。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They studied thusands f accidents. They wanted t find ut hw t make the safest helmet.”可知，他们研究了数千起事故，以此来找到制作最安全的头盔的方法。故选C。
【59题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线句及其后的“Peple can nt nly take exercise but als experience the beauty f nature when they ride bikes.”可知，人们不仅可以锻炼，而且当他们骑自行车时也能体验到大自然的美丽。可见，Haupt 和 Alstinat 认为骑自行车有很多好处，他们推测未来自行车会比汽车更受欢迎。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nw peple can nly buy the helmet nline in Eurpe.”可知，现在在欧洲，人们只能在网上购买头盔。由此可推知，现在英国人可以在网上买到这种头盔。故选B。
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
The tea has finally received glbal recgnitin (赞誉) as a shared cultural treasure f mankind. Its ____61____ (prcess) techniques and scial practices in China were added t UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
The techniques can be fund ____62____ (wide) in many prvinces in China. The scial practices, hwever, are ____63____ (spread) thrughut the cuntry and shared by different grups. Over 2,000 tea ____64____ (frm), mainly in six types—green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark—are grwn in China. Tea custms are fund acrss the cuntry n the ____65____ /’sɜː (r) fɪs/. In fact, they have influenced the rest f the ____66____ /wɜːrld/ thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade ways. As yu can imagine, it takes a lng time and great energy t ____67____ /kəm’pliːt/ the tea prducing.
Chinese peple’s daily life is full ____68____ tea and biled tea is served in hmes, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants and s n. It’s als used as ____69____ imprtant way fr scial cmmunicatin and ceremnies such as weddings and meetings.
China’s traditinal tea-making techniques have already been n the list, ____70____ greatly helps develp Chinese peple’s cultural cnfidence. And it is als a gd mve fr the building f a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
【答案】61. prcessing
62. widely 63. spread
64. frms 65. surface
66. wrld 67. cmplete
68. f 69. an
70. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化和制茶技术。
【61题详解】
句意：其在中国的加工技术和社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。prcess为动词，此处作定语修饰名词techniques，应用prcessing。故填prcessing。
【62题详解】
句意：这些技术在中国的许多省份都能够被广泛地找到。fund为动词，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填widely。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，这些社会实践在全国各地传播，并由不同的群体共享。分析句子可知，The scial practices和spread是被动关系，用be+dne结构，spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。
【64题详解】
句意：在中国，茶有两千多种形式，主要分为六类：绿茶、红茶，黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶，它们都产自中国。frm为可数名词，2000是一个复数概念。故填frms。
【65题详解】
句意：茶习俗在全国各地都有。根据拼读音标可知此处surface。故填surface。
【66题详解】
句意：事实上，它们还通过古代的丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界的上的其他地区。根据拼读音标可知此处为wrld“世界”。故填wrld。
【67题详解】
句意：正如你能够想象的那样，完成茶叶生产需要很长的时间和巨大的精力。根据拼读音标可知此处为cmplete“完成”，前有不定式符号t，应用动词原形。故填cmplete。
【68题详解】
句意：茶充满了中国人的日常生活。考查短语be full f充满。故填f。
【69题详解】
句意：它也被用于作为婚礼、会议等社会交往和仪式的重要方式。此处缺少限定词，且不特指，imprtant way以元音音素开头且为单数，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【70题详解】
句意：中国传统茶叶加工技术被列入联合国教科文组织名录，很大地助力了我们发展中国人的文化自信。分析句子语境可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词为事物，指物且能做主语的引导词只有which。故填which。
六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 每词仅用一次。
71. It is imprtant fr kids t learn t be ________ .
72. We wrk hard at ur studies, and we d hmewrk by ________ every day.
73. We can’t g ut t have a picnic because it is raining ________ utside.
74. Amy was s careless that she ________ her favrite ty bear int the water.
75. My brther ________ eat meat, but nw he desn’t eat it anymre.
【答案】71. independent
72. urselves
73. heavily
74. drpped
75. used t
【解析】
【71题详解】
句意：对孩子来说，学会独立是很重要的。根据“It is imprtant fr kids t learn t be”可知孩子们要学会独立，作be动词的表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
【72题详解】
句意：我们努力学习，每天自己做作业。by neself“独自”，根据“we”可知此处用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
【73题详解】
句意：我们不能出去野餐，因为外面雨很大。根据“it is raining”可知是雨下得大，修饰动词raining用副词heavily“密集地”。故填heavily。
【74题详解】
句意：艾米太粗心了，把她最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。根据“her favrite ty bear int the water.”可知是把玩具熊掉进了水里，drp“掉落”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drpped。
【75题详解】
句意：我哥哥以前吃肉，但现在他不再吃肉了。根据“eat meat, but nw he desn’t eat it anymre.”可知他现在不吃了，可见他之前常常吃肉，used t“过去常常”符合。故填used t。
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tina: Sam, we’ve been in this shp fr three hurs. I feel a little tired.
Sam: Lk, Tina. ____76____ Lk at this ne.
Tina: What a great T-shirt! I lve Mickey Muse. ____77____
Sam: Well, it is smart.
Tina: ____78____
Sam: I like super heres like Superman and Batman.
Tina: I like them, t. ____79____
Sam: Really? I gt a really funny cartn DVD yesterday. Why nt cme t my huse t see it after shpping?
Tina: ____80____
A. But I prefer funny cartns that can make peple laugh.
B. I like friendly and smart cartn characters.
C. Hw much are they?
D. Sunds gd.
E. What characters d yu like?
F. These T-shirts are great!
【答案】76. F 77. B 78. E 79. A 80. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tina和Sam在商场的对话，谈论自己喜欢的卡通形象。
【76题详解】
根据下文“Lk at this ne”及答语“What a great T-shirt!”可知此处与“赞赏T恤”有关，选项F“这些T恤太棒了！”符合语境。故选F。
【77题详解】
根据上文“I lve Mickey Muse.”可知我喜欢米老鼠，选项B“我喜欢友善聪明的卡通形象。”符合语境。故选B。
【78题详解】
根据答语“I like super heres like Superman and Batman.”可知此处问对方“喜欢什么卡通形象”，选项E“你喜欢什么角色？”符合语境。故选E。
【79题详解】
根据下文“I gt a really funny cartn DVD yesterday.”可知此处与“有趣的卡通”有关，选项A“但我更喜欢能让人发笑的搞笑漫画。”符合语境。故选A。
【80题详解】
根据上文“Why nt cme t my huse t see it after shpping?”可知此处是回应对方的提议，选项D“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选D。
八、书面表达（计20分）
81. 平时你是怎样跟你的家人相处的？你觉得怎样才能跟家人和睦地相处呢？根据以下提示，写出你的看法。
注意：
1. 文中不可以出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 文中需包含所提供的内容要点，并且要适当发挥；
3. 题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，字数不少于70词。
Hw t get n with my family members
As we all knw, it’s imprtant t get n well with ur family members.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all knw, it’s imprtant t get n well with ur family members. Due t my busy schedule, I have little time spent with my parents. As their child, I shuld take respnsibility in taking care f my parents. In my spare time, althugh it is limited, I will d my best t assign these time in talking t my parents, helping them with family matters, getting t knw them better. I wuld als like t spend mre time with my grandparents. At weekends, my parents and I usually g t my grandparents’. I enjy the time that I spend with my grandparents. I als have a very imprtant family member — my sister. We always study and play tgether. She studies very well. I will learn frm her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明和爷爷奶奶如何相处；
第二步，说明和父母如何相处；
第三步，说明和兄弟姐妹如何相处。
[亮点词汇]
①due t 由于
②as we all knw 众所周知
③d ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I enjy the time that I spend with my grandparents.（that引导的定语从句）we; drp; independence; heavy; used t
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