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2024年陕西省渭南市临渭区渭南初级中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省渭南市临渭区渭南初级中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省渭南市临渭区渭南初级中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省渭南市临渭区渭南初级中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（C或D）。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Flk music. B．Pp music. C．Cuntry music.
2．A．Bread and milk. B．A hamburger. C．Beef ndles.
3．A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a mnth.
4．A．Have a picnic. B．Take a class. C．Clean the huse.
5．A．Because he was sleepy.
B．Because he was nervus.
C．Because he was careless.
6．A．In a restaurant. B．In a hspital. C．In a bkshp.
7．A．The painting club. B．The music club. C．The chess club.
8．A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
9．A．Tny. B．Jim. C．Lucy.
10．A．At abut 11:00． B．At abut 11:05． C．At abut 11:10．
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11．When will Bb give a speech?
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Mnday.
12．What is Bb ging t talk abut?
A．Traditinal culture. B．Language learning. C．Envirnmental prtectin.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．Hw lng did Zha Qiang spend finishing his hmewrk?
A．One hur. B．Tw hurs. C．Fur hurs.
14．What clr is the kitchen?
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Light yellw.
15．What des the huse lk like nw?
A．It lks very clean. B．It lks very bad. C．It lks very mdern.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16．Li Lei is _____________________ years ld and likes cking very much.
17．When Li Lei was ten, he made a ________________ fr his mm.
18．Nw Li Lei has his wn cking shws ________________.
19．Li Lei’s parents are glad that they dn’t have t ________________ every weekend.
20．The speaker thinks Li Lei sets a ________________ example fr us.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20 小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and _____1_____ ld man. He wanted t give back the wallet, but there was n address. He nly saw the name n the card—Sara Calv, and the name f _____2_____ cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv _____3_____ wrk there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He called her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away _____4_____ a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. The wallet _____5_____ by him. One day, he went t a bkstre. He saw a pster (海报) n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt lked at the pht n the pster _____6_____. It was his Sara Calv! He _____7_____ s happy and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“ _____8_____ this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started _____9_____. “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had never thught _____10_____ smeday!” Matt replied, “It's a lng stry. Let's have a cup f cffee, and I'll tell yu all abut it.
1.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.
A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself
3.
A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. desn’tD. didn’t
4.
A. inB. withC. frD. frm
5.
A. carriesB. carriedC. is carriedD. was carried
6.
A. carefulB. carefullyC. heavyD. heavily
7.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
8.
A. Where did yu findB. Where yu fund
C. Wh did yu findD. Wh yu fund
9.
A. frgetB. t frgetC. cryD. t cry
10.
A. that culd I get it backB. that I culd get it back
C. what culd I get it backD. what I culd get it back
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z with his mm, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex ____11____, he fund his neck was much shrter than the thers’. He began t get wrried. But his mther tld him that he was ____12____. She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t ____13____ his shrt neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at him, but his parents tld him nt t ____14____. They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he culd nt even ___15___ in sme giraffe sprts. He was just t shrt.
One day, ne f the z keepers came and tk Alex away. Alex was frightened (害怕的). Wuld he have t leave the ____16____ just because he didn’t have a lng neck? The z keeper calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd. Alex felt ____17____. Then he led Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small dr between the tw areas. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.
Sn Alex’s parents came t see him. “I tld yu that yu were special,” his ____18____ said. “The z has made a place just fr yu ____19____ s many peple want t see hw special yu are!” She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed (尖叫) excitedly. They lked ____20____ t see smething s special at the z.
11.
A grewB. brughtC. dubtedD. agreed
12.
A. strangeB. funnyC. usualD. special
13.
A. get upB. lk frC. think abutD. put n
14.
A. stpB. wrryC. turnD. change
15.
A. fallB. answerC. hearD. play
16.
A. zB. fficeC. bankD. museum
17.
A. slwerB. wrseC. betterD. pruder
18.
A. auntB. brtherC. fatherD. mther
19.
A. becauseB. unlessC. thughD. until
20.
A. angryB. happyC. sadD. shy
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. ______ is mst likely t be n Page 50.
A. Smething abut winter temperatureB. Smething abut spring temperature
C. Smething abut autumn temperatureD. Smething abut summer temperature
22 Where can yu find smething abut the snw strm?
A. On Page 33.B. On Page 3.C. On Page 147.D. On Page 301.
23. If yu want t knw hw t face terrible weather, yu shuld read Chapter ______.
A ⅡB. IC. ⅢD. Ⅳ
B
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
◇Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved in (卷入) a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
◇ ★ . If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack (袭击), turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
◇Learn t refuse. Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t reslve the prblem.
24. The underlined place “★” shuld be “______”.
A. Jin in a fightB. Face bravely
C. Shut ludly.D. Learn frm each ther
25. The underlined wrd “reslve” prbably means “______” in the text.
A. lk afterB. deal withC. turn nD. cmmunicate with
26. The passage is written t ______.
A. warn students nt t fight
B. advise students t help each ther
C. help students keep away frm fights
D. explain hw fights at schl happen
C
Have yu ever seen a train that is hung in the air? Such a train has appeared in Chengdu already.
The train is pwered by lithium batteries (锂电池) instead f electricity. It is nt nly energy-saving but als envirnmentally friendly cmpared t ther trains. Each cach (车厢) will be able t carry up t 120 passengers.
The train has dne its test withut any prblem a shrt time ag. But further tests will be dne t check the train’s ability t turn and climb up the tracks befre it can be pen t the public.
Chengdu is the first city in ur cuntry t build such a train system, and Shanghai will als pen ne this year. Shanghai started plans fr its “Skytrain” in 2015．
The “Skytrain” in Shanghai will run abve the grund at a height f arund six meters. The clumns (柱) which will supprt the railway will be just 80 cm wide. The clumns are s narrw that they culd even be built in the green belt in the middle f the rad. The train Shanghai plans t use will have just fur caches, and each cach will hld 70 passengers. The train will run at arund 30 kilmeters per hur. It will be a little slwer than the city’s sub way trains, which run between 30 and 40 kilmeters per hur.
“Skytrain” wuld cst abut 120 t 150 millin yuan t build. Develpers said the train system will carry arund 15,000 passengers every hur. The space-saving train system wuld run silently thrugh the city.
27. What test will be dne?
A. The train’s largest speed.
B. The train’s ability t carry passengers.
C. The distance the train can run withut stpping.
D. The train’s ability t turn and climb up the tracks.
28 Hw many passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry?
A. 420B. 280C. 120D. 70
29. Cmpared t ther trains, what are the advantages f this new kind f train?
① running very fast ②saving energy ③saving space ④ little nise ⑤envirnmentally friendly ⑥carrying mre passengers
A. ②③④⑤B. ①②③④C. ③④⑤⑥D. ①②⑤⑥
30. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. the cst f building a new kind f train
B. the advantages f a new kind f train
C. a new kind f train and its develpment in China
D. the number f passengers that different kinds f trains can carry
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are tday. What can we d t keep ur eyes healthy?
____31____. We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute. When we wrk at a screen r read, we frget t bl ink enugh. Nt nly des this lead t discmfrt in ur eyes, but als it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hurs staring at a cmputer, a smartphne r ther screens, which vertire the eyes and can cause them t becme dry and sre. ____32____. Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t. ____33____. During the winter, many ffices are heated, which dries ut the air. If yu stay in such ffices fr a lng time, yu shuld remember t get fresh air ut the rm. Just give yur eyes a rest.
Drink tw t three liters f water every day t make sure that the eyes receive enugh misture (水分) they need. Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ____34____.
Get yur eyes checked regularly (定期). _____35_____. There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.
A. And chse glasses that suit yur special needs
B. Be sure t blink (眨眼) yur eyes ften
C. It is imprtant fr students t prtect their eyes
D. A walk utside can help relax vertired eyes
E. Seven t eight hurs f sleep per night is enugh
F. T have a bright future, yu have t wrk harder
G. Rest yur eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating mre ________ and fruits helps peple t keep healthy.
37. 看！许多男学生正在操场上打篮球。
Lk! Many schlbys are _________ n the playgrund.
38. 老师总是耐心地回答我们的问题。
The teacher is always _________ t answer ur questins.
39. 三名航天员被安全地送到了太空站。
Three astrnauts were _________ t the space statin
40. 春节期间，大唐不夜城成为最受欢迎的景点之一。
Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City became ne f _________ attractins during the Spring Festival.
Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
One day, 50 peple were taking part in a speech. The speaker was ____41____ a speech abut happiness. Hwever, after a few hurs, peple gradually lst their attentin. The speaker came up with an idea. He ____42____ his speech and asked all f the peple t take part in a grup activity.
He gave a single balln t each persn in the rm. Each persn was ____43____ t write his r her name n the balln with a black marker. Then, all f the ____44____ were cllected and mved t anther rm.
The 50 peple were then let int the rm and tld t find the balln that had their names written n it. Everyne rushed arund ____45____ lking fr their balln here and there. But peple were bumping int and tripping (绊倒) ver each ther.
After five minutes f searching, n ne ____46____ find their wn balln.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t ____47____ the persn whse name was written n it. Everyne started talking t each ther and asking each ther fr ____48____ names. Within minutes, everyne had his r her wn balln. “Can yu see what happened?” the speaker said. “The ballns ____49____ like the happiness we want in ur wn lives. Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness, nt caring what happens t thers. But smetimes the ____50____ way t find happiness is t help thers. Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn.”
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have yu ever dreamed f travelling all the way ver the rainbw? Well, it’s easier than yu think. All yu need t d is t bk a plane ticket t Rainbw Muntain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder. It lies in the Andes in Cusc. As its name suggests, the muntain has different clurs.
But why is it in yellw, green, red and purple? The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag. When it started t melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the grund and turned the earth int many clurs.
If yu plan yur trip t the muntain, try t g during warmer mnths when there is less rain r snw. Rain r snw makes the climbing tugher and the clurs will lk less beautiful. The best time is frm March t Nvember, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the mrning r evening, either right after sunrise r right befre sunset. Very sunny days may make yu nt take nice phts.
T get t Rainbw Muntain, yu shuld first travel t Cusc-a prvince in the suth f Peru. Then yu can take a drive t Qesyun. Frm there yu can start the jurney n ft. It takes abut a tw-r-three-hur walk t the tp. This is realy the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the muntain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) abut 5, 200 meters abve the sea level. S bring enugh water and take yur time.
51. Hw des the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by ________.
52. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
It refers t “________”.
53. Which English wrd in the passage means “融化”?
It’s “________”.
54. Why is walking t the tp very challenging?
Because ________.
55. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Xue Ta! ____56____?
B: I’ve been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.
A: That’s great! But yu lk sad. ____57____?
B: It’s because f my English. There are many freigners there. One f them wanted t say smething with me, but I’m t nervus t say a wrd.
A: What a pity! ____58____?
B: I’ve learned English fr tw and a half years. Yu knw smetimes feel like giving it up.
A: Oh, never give up. It’s s imprtant! English is widely spken nw.
B: I knw that. But culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn ral English well?
A: ____59____. Yu shuld practice mre ften. Speak English with yur best friends at first. And then try t speak it in class. I think yur ral English will be imprved a lt.
B: Thanks, I’ll have a try!
A: ____60____.
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你结合以下提示，给交换生Jim写一封英文电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Jim,
I heard that yu are a fan f Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li HuaDifferent Weather in the Wrld
Table f Cntents (目录)
I: Special Weather
Part 1: The Wrld’s Httest Weather…………………3
Part 2: The Wrld’s Cldest Weather …………33
Part 3: The Wrld’s Wettest Weather ………………69
Part 4: The Wrld’s Driest Weather …………………95
II: Terrible Weather
Part 5: Terrible Wind ………………………………123
Part 6: Snw Strm and Other Kinds f Strms……147
Part 7: City Flds (洪水)…………………………179
Part 8: Lightning …………………………………201
III: Strange Weather
Part 9: Pink Snw and Other Clrful Weather ……225
Part 10: It’s Raining Cats and Dgs! ………………253
Part 11: The Black Clud …………………………255
Part 12: Beautiful Rainbw ………………………267
IV: Hw t Face Terrible Weather
Part 13: Prepare Well fr Terrible Weather ………284
Part 14: Keep Cl and Dn’t Be Afraid …………290
Part 15: Plant Mre Trees …………………………301
Part 16: Be Friendly t Our Nature ………………308
find balln be stp ask give they gd excited can
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（C或D）。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Flk music. B．Pp music. C．Cuntry music.
2．A．Bread and milk. B．A hamburger. C．Beef ndles.
3．A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a mnth.
4．A．Have a picnic. B．Take a class. C．Clean the huse.
5．A．Because he was sleepy.
B．Because he was nervus.
C．Because he was careless.
6．A．In a restaurant. B．In a hspital. C．In a bkshp.
7．A．The painting club. B．The music club. C．The chess club.
8．A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
9．A．Tny. B．Jim. C．Lucy.
10．A．At abut 11:00． B．At abut 11:05． C．At abut 11:10．
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11．When will Bb give a speech?
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Mnday.
12．What is Bb ging t talk abut?
A．Traditinal culture. B．Language learning. C．Envirnmental prtectin.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．Hw lng did Zha Qiang spend finishing his hmewrk?
A．One hur. B．Tw hurs. C．Fur hurs.
14．What clr is the kitchen?
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Light yellw.
15．What des the huse lk like nw?
A．It lks very clean. B．It lks very bad. C．It lks very mdern.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16．Li Lei is _____________________ years ld and likes cking very much.
17．When Li Lei was ten, he made a ________________ fr his mm.
18．Nw Li Lei has his wn cking shws ________________.
19．Li Lei’s parents are glad that they dn’t have t ________________ every weekend.
20．The speaker thinks Li Lei sets a ________________ example fr us.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20 小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and _____1_____ ld man. He wanted t give back the wallet, but there was n address. He nly saw the name n the card—Sara Calv, and the name f _____2_____ cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv _____3_____ wrk there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He called her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away _____4_____ a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. The wallet _____5_____ by him. One day, he went t a bkstre. He saw a pster (海报) n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt lked at the pht n the pster _____6_____. It was his Sara Calv! He _____7_____ s happy and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“ _____8_____ this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started _____9_____. “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had never thught _____10_____ smeday!” Matt replied, “It's a lng stry. Let's have a cup f cffee, and I'll tell yu all abut it.
1.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.
A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself
3.
A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. desn’tD. didn’t
4.
A. inB. withC. frD. frm
5.
A. carriesB. carriedC. is carriedD. was carried
6.
A. carefulB. carefullyC. heavyD. heavily
7.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
8.
A. Where did yu findB. Where yu fund
C. Wh did yu findD. Wh yu fund
9.
A. frgetB. t frgetC. cryD. t cry
10.
A. that culd I get it backB. that I culd get it back
C. what culd I get it backD. what I culd get it back
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z with his mm, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex ____11____, he fund his neck was much shrter than the thers’. He began t get wrried. But his mther tld him that he was ____12____. She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t ____13____ his shrt neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at him, but his parents tld him nt t ____14____. They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he culd nt even ___15___ in sme giraffe sprts. He was just t shrt.
One day, ne f the z keepers came and tk Alex away. Alex was frightened (害怕的). Wuld he have t leave the ____16____ just because he didn’t have a lng neck? The z keeper calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd. Alex felt ____17____. Then he led Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small dr between the tw areas. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.
Sn Alex’s parents came t see him. “I tld yu that yu were special,” his ____18____ said. “The z has made a place just fr yu ____19____ s many peple want t see hw special yu are!” She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed (尖叫) excitedly. They lked ____20____ t see smething s special at the z.
11.
A grewB. brughtC. dubtedD. agreed
12.
A. strangeB. funnyC. usualD. special
13.
A. get upB. lk frC. think abutD. put n
14.
A. stpB. wrryC. turnD. change
15.
A. fallB. answerC. hearD. play
16.
A. zB. fficeC. bankD. museum
17.
A. slwerB. wrseC. betterD. pruder
18.
A. auntB. brtherC. fatherD. mther
19.
A. becauseB. unlessC. thughD. until
20.
A. angryB. happyC. sadD. shy
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. ______ is mst likely t be n Page 50.
A. Smething abut winter temperatureB. Smething abut spring temperature
C. Smething abut autumn temperatureD. Smething abut summer temperature
22 Where can yu find smething abut the snw strm?
A. On Page 33.B. On Page 3.C. On Page 147.D. On Page 301.
23. If yu want t knw hw t face terrible weather, yu shuld read Chapter ______.
A ⅡB. IC. ⅢD. Ⅳ
B
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
◇Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved in (卷入) a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
◇ ★ . If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack (袭击), turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
◇Learn t refuse. Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t reslve the prblem.
24. The underlined place “★” shuld be “______”.
A. Jin in a fightB. Face bravely
C. Shut ludly.D. Learn frm each ther
25. The underlined wrd “reslve” prbably means “______” in the text.
A. lk afterB. deal withC. turn nD. cmmunicate with
26. The passage is written t ______.
A. warn students nt t fight
B. advise students t help each ther
C. help students keep away frm fights
D. explain hw fights at schl happen
C
Have yu ever seen a train that is hung in the air? Such a train has appeared in Chengdu already.
The train is pwered by lithium batteries (锂电池) instead f electricity. It is nt nly energy-saving but als envirnmentally friendly cmpared t ther trains. Each cach (车厢) will be able t carry up t 120 passengers.
The train has dne its test withut any prblem a shrt time ag. But further tests will be dne t check the train’s ability t turn and climb up the tracks befre it can be pen t the public.
Chengdu is the first city in ur cuntry t build such a train system, and Shanghai will als pen ne this year. Shanghai started plans fr its “Skytrain” in 2015．
The “Skytrain” in Shanghai will run abve the grund at a height f arund six meters. The clumns (柱) which will supprt the railway will be just 80 cm wide. The clumns are s narrw that they culd even be built in the green belt in the middle f the rad. The train Shanghai plans t use will have just fur caches, and each cach will hld 70 passengers. The train will run at arund 30 kilmeters per hur. It will be a little slwer than the city’s sub way trains, which run between 30 and 40 kilmeters per hur.
“Skytrain” wuld cst abut 120 t 150 millin yuan t build. Develpers said the train system will carry arund 15,000 passengers every hur. The space-saving train system wuld run silently thrugh the city.
27. What test will be dne?
A. The train’s largest speed.
B. The train’s ability t carry passengers.
C. The distance the train can run withut stpping.
D. The train’s ability t turn and climb up the tracks.
28 Hw many passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry?
A. 420B. 280C. 120D. 70
29. Cmpared t ther trains, what are the advantages f this new kind f train?
① running very fast ②saving energy ③saving space ④ little nise ⑤envirnmentally friendly ⑥carrying mre passengers
A. ②③④⑤B. ①②③④C. ③④⑤⑥D. ①②⑤⑥
30. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. the cst f building a new kind f train
B. the advantages f a new kind f train
C. a new kind f train and its develpment in China
D. the number f passengers that different kinds f trains can carry
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are tday. What can we d t keep ur eyes healthy?
____31____. We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute. When we wrk at a screen r read, we frget t bl ink enugh. Nt nly des this lead t discmfrt in ur eyes, but als it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hurs staring at a cmputer, a smartphne r ther screens, which vertire the eyes and can cause them t becme dry and sre. ____32____. Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t. ____33____. During the winter, many ffices are heated, which dries ut the air. If yu stay in such ffices fr a lng time, yu shuld remember t get fresh air ut the rm. Just give yur eyes a rest.
Drink tw t three liters f water every day t make sure that the eyes receive enugh misture (水分) they need. Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ____34____.
Get yur eyes checked regularly (定期). _____35_____. There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.
A. And chse glasses that suit yur special needs
B. Be sure t blink (眨眼) yur eyes ften
C. It is imprtant fr students t prtect their eyes
D. A walk utside can help relax vertired eyes
E. Seven t eight hurs f sleep per night is enugh
F. T have a bright future, yu have t wrk harder
G. Rest yur eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating mre ________ and fruits helps peple t keep healthy.
37. 看！许多男学生正在操场上打篮球。
Lk! Many schlbys are _________ n the playgrund.
38. 老师总是耐心地回答我们的问题。
The teacher is always _________ t answer ur questins.
39. 三名航天员被安全地送到了太空站。
Three astrnauts were _________ t the space statin
40. 春节期间，大唐不夜城成为最受欢迎的景点之一。
Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City became ne f _________ attractins during the Spring Festival.
Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
One day, 50 peple were taking part in a speech. The speaker was ____41____ a speech abut happiness. Hwever, after a few hurs, peple gradually lst their attentin. The speaker came up with an idea. He ____42____ his speech and asked all f the peple t take part in a grup activity.
He gave a single balln t each persn in the rm. Each persn was ____43____ t write his r her name n the balln with a black marker. Then, all f the ____44____ were cllected and mved t anther rm.
The 50 peple were then let int the rm and tld t find the balln that had their names written n it. Everyne rushed arund ____45____ lking fr their balln here and there. But peple were bumping int and tripping (绊倒) ver each ther.
After five minutes f searching, n ne ____46____ find their wn balln.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t ____47____ the persn whse name was written n it. Everyne started talking t each ther and asking each ther fr ____48____ names. Within minutes, everyne had his r her wn balln. “Can yu see what happened?” the speaker said. “The ballns ____49____ like the happiness we want in ur wn lives. Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness, nt caring what happens t thers. But smetimes the ____50____ way t find happiness is t help thers. Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn.”
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have yu ever dreamed f travelling all the way ver the rainbw? Well, it’s easier than yu think. All yu need t d is t bk a plane ticket t Rainbw Muntain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder. It lies in the Andes in Cusc. As its name suggests, the muntain has different clurs.
But why is it in yellw, green, red and purple? The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag. When it started t melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the grund and turned the earth int many clurs.
If yu plan yur trip t the muntain, try t g during warmer mnths when there is less rain r snw. Rain r snw makes the climbing tugher and the clurs will lk less beautiful. The best time is frm March t Nvember, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the mrning r evening, either right after sunrise r right befre sunset. Very sunny days may make yu nt take nice phts.
T get t Rainbw Muntain, yu shuld first travel t Cusc-a prvince in the suth f Peru. Then yu can take a drive t Qesyun. Frm there yu can start the jurney n ft. It takes abut a tw-r-three-hur walk t the tp. This is realy the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the muntain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) abut 5, 200 meters abve the sea level. S bring enugh water and take yur time.
51. Hw des the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by ________.
52. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
It refers t “________”.
53. Which English wrd in the passage means “融化”?
It’s “________”.
54. Why is walking t the tp very challenging?
Because ________.
55. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Xue Ta! ____56____?
B: I’ve been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.
A: That’s great! But yu lk sad. ____57____?
B: It’s because f my English. There are many freigners there. One f them wanted t say smething with me, but I’m t nervus t say a wrd.
A: What a pity! ____58____?
B: I’ve learned English fr tw and a half years. Yu knw smetimes feel like giving it up.
A: Oh, never give up. It’s s imprtant! English is widely spken nw.
B: I knw that. But culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn ral English well?
A: ____59____. Yu shuld practice mre ften. Speak English with yur best friends at first. And then try t speak it in class. I think yur ral English will be imprved a lt.
B: Thanks, I’ll have a try!
A: ____60____.
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你结合以下提示，给交换生Jim写一封英文电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Jim,
I heard that yu are a fan f Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li HuaDifferent Weather in the Wrld
Table f Cntents (目录)
I: Special Weather
Part 1: The Wrld’s Httest Weather…………………3
Part 2: The Wrld’s Cldest Weather …………33
Part 3: The Wrld’s Wettest Weather ………………69
Part 4: The Wrld’s Driest Weather …………………95
II: Terrible Weather
Part 5: Terrible Wind ………………………………123
Part 6: Snw Strm and Other Kinds f Strms……147
Part 7: City Flds (洪水)…………………………179
Part 8: Lightning …………………………………201
III: Strange Weather
Part 9: Pink Snw and Other Clrful Weather ……225
Part 10: It’s Raining Cats and Dgs! ………………253
Part 11: The Black Clud …………………………255
Part 12: Beautiful Rainbw ………………………267
IV: Hw t Face Terrible Weather
Part 13: Prepare Well fr Terrible Weather ………284
Part 14: Keep Cl and Dn’t Be Afraid …………290
Part 15: Plant Mre Trees …………………………301
Part 16: Be Friendly t Our Nature ………………308
find balln be stp ask give they gd excited can
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