专题08 阅读还原6选5(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2024年中考英语题型预测（浙江专用）

这是一份专题08 阅读还原6选5(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2024年中考英语题型预测（浙江专用），共16页。

Althugh learning a freign language can be difficult, the fllwing tips will increase yur ability t succeed in language learning.
1
Accept the fact that yu will nt understand everything. Nt understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part f the language learning prcess. In fact, at the very beginning, yu will nt understand much at all. Dn’t expect t much.
2
Research shws that language students learn better when they study mre ften. And they als learn better fr shrter perids f time. Try t study each day, and whenever pssible, several times a day.
3
The prcess f using language frm yur mind t yur muth is a skill that requires a great deal f practice. S say vcabulary wrds ut lud, read passages in the text alud, d prnunciatin activities alud and nt just silently.
4
Wrk tgether n hmewrk assignments(任务), t learn vcabulary, t study fr tests, r just t practice speaking the language. Cmmunicatin des nt nly happen between the teacher and students, but mre amng yu and yur classmates.
5
There is n “best” way t learn a language, because everyne learns a bit differently. Find yur wn persnal advantages and let them help yu in yur learning prcess. It is mre imprtant fr yu t learn t think in the language than t knw the meaning f every wrd.
A．Wrk with study grups.
B．Set pssible expectatins.
C．Practice language actively.
D．Divide study time int smaller parts.
E．Be patient t wrk with classmates.
F．Find yur wn way in language learning.
（2024上·浙江杭州·九年级统考期末）下面文章中有五处 (第1-5题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Few things are as wnderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there shuld be rules t keep peple frm accidentally harming nature. The fllwing rules encurage peple t bth enjy and prtect the great utdrs.
6 . This means mre than just deciding which day t g. Check the weather frecast, chse what clthing t wear, and think abut a water supply (供应).
7 . Never leave rubbish behind. Dn’t abandn yur fd bags r leftvers. What yu take in, take ut.
8 . Build yur fire nly in a right place. Check n the cnditins f the area befre ging there. Als, never build a fire when it’s t dry r windy.
9 . Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife. Getting t clse culd be dangerus. Dn’t feed animals anything. Human fd isn’t gd fr them, and becming cmfrtable with humans is dangerus fr them. They may frget hw t survive in the wild r becme less afraid f humans.
10 . Dn’t make lud nises r play lud music when yu’re in natural envirnments. It annys ther peple. Dn’t travel in large grups as it makes it trublesme fr peple t mve arund.
Fllwing these rules can help everyne share the utdrs cmfrtably. We all need t take care f the earth we knw and lve.
A．Plan carefully
B．Leave what yu find
C．Avid campfire danger
D．Care abut ther visitrs
E．Thrw away waste prperly
F．Be careful nt t harm wildlife
（2024上·浙江杭州·九年级统考期末）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Writing Tips fr English Learners
Are yu gd at writing? D yu have any truble writing articles? Here are sme tips t develp yur writing skills.
11
Read as much as pssible befre writing. And finding smething enjyable t read is a better chice. Yu shuldn’t lk up the wrds very ften. Start with lw level articles and the tpics yu knw.
12
Gather yur thughts, ideas and pinins befre prducing a piece f text. Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings. It’s very imprtant.
13
Tidy writing makes an easier reading. Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.
14
If yu translate, yu will prbably use the wrng verb tenses r the wrng sentence structures. Try t think in English when writing.
15
If pssible, give yur writing time t breathe. Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.
A．Have enugh reading befre writing
B．Think in English when writing
C．Read the writing befre handing it in
D．Think ver the ideas frm readings
E．Take enugh time t write with thers
F．Pay attentin t the details in writing
（2024上·浙江杭州·九年级统考期末）Jel Griffin is a famus expert f dinsaurs (恐龙). An interviewer frm The wrld is getting sme infrmatin frm Mr. Griffin.
16
They lived millins f years ag and their bnes (骨头) have turned t stne. They tell us what the wrld was like millins f years ag. Scientists slwly put tgether what they discvered. The first dinsaur bnes were discvered in 1818.
17
When dinsaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place. The weather was much warmer and the land was cvered with frests. There were n animals, such as cws r hrses, like the nes we knw tday.
18
There were thusands f different kinds f dinsaurs. Of curse there were sme huge dinsaurs. They were the biggest animals that have ever lived. But sme were very small. Sme dinsaurs had heavy bdies and walked n all fur legs. Others walked n tw strng back legs and had tw shrt frnt nes.
19
Sme dinsaurs nly fed n plants. They were ften heavy, slw-mving. Many f them spent a lt f time in water. It prevented their enemies frm attacking them. Other dinsaurs were meat-eaters. They hunted fr their fd. These dinsaurs were fighters with sharp teeth.
20
Many f the plants that the dinsaurs needed t eat disappeared. Sme scientists believe that the weather changed frm warm t cld. Sme scientists believe that dinsaurs were nt able t get used t the changes in the envirnment. They did nt like the cld weather and they culd nt find enugh t eat.
A．What did dinsaurs eat?
B．When did dinsaurs live?
C．What were dinsaurs like?
D．Why did the dinsaurs die ut?
E．Where were the dinsaurs bnes fund?
F．What was the earth like at that time?
（2024上·浙江杭州·九年级统考期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（ABCDE和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
Hw t Study Fr Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but yu can make it easier by imprving the way yu study. Studying fr yur exams will keep yu frm feeling unprepared, and it will set yu up fr success!
21
This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study. Write dwn everything yur teacher writes n the bard r puts up in slides. Try t recrd as much f what the teacher says as pssible.
22
Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended (推荐). Add lamps at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings (pen the windw a little, t). Peple tend t study and fcus better in a brighter rm with little nise.
23
Ask yurself: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials the teacher nce emphasized (强调) befre exams shuld I fcus n s that I can give myself the best chance f knwing what I need t knw in exams? This may help yu review the mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams.
24
Yu need sme time t have fun and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust (筋疲力尽) yurself studying all day! Carefully structure yur break and study time. Usually, a 20-30 minutes f study and then a 5-minute break is the mst effective methd.
25
If yu dn’t knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn’t knw the answer t can be time cnsuming (消耗), which makes yu lse valuable marks.
A．Take breaks
B．Take gd ntes
C．Turn n the light
D．Pay attentin in class
E．Think f yur teacher and review well
F．D the questins yu knw first
（2023上·浙江杭州·九年级校考期中）阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
Many peple are under great pressure these days. Here are sme tips that can help us lwer the pressure.
26
Yga can be used t help us calm ur minds and reduce stress. Finding silence in the heart helps us t clearly see, nt nly what is arund us, but what is inside f us as well.
27
A fcus n the present mment and n “what is” will create peace in the mind and help yu t enjy yur jurney thrugh life. Being “here” makes us see mre clearly and chse ur mments in life mre wisely.
28
Just like the flw f water, when water in a river is stpped by a rck, it allws the rck t push it aside. Pain is part f life. Try t use that pain t lead yu t a better self, instead f fighting against it.
29
The fact is that nbdy ever psts the mments that are bring and nrmal. If yu’re always n scial media, this can easily make yu wrried that yu may nt be living yur best life. S stp cmparing yur wn life t thers.
30
Yur past mistakes aren’t a reflectin f yu but f a past yu. S let’s learn t frgive urselves and thers. Let’s learn t accept that peple will make mistakes in life—everyne will. All yu can cntrl are yur wn actins, everything else yu’ll need t learn t accept.
A．Accept Things as They are
B．Live in the Mment
C．Avid Feeling Srry fr Yurself
D．Stay away frm Scial Media
E．G with the Flw
F．Keep Quiet in the heart
（2023上·浙江杭州·九年级浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学校考期中）下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、 F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
Hw t Study Fr Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but yu can make it easier by imprving the way yu study. Studying fr yur exams will keep yu frm feeling unprepared, and it will set yu up fr success!
31
This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study. Write dwn everything yur teacher writes n the bard r puts up in slides. Try t recrd as much f what the teacher says as pssible.
32
Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended (推荐). Add lights at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings (pen the windw a little, t). Peple tend t study and fcus better in a brighter rm with little nise.
33
Think f yur teacher: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials the teacher nce emphasized (强调) befre exams? This may help yu review the mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams.
34
Yu need sme time t take breaks and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust (筋疲力尽) yurself studying all day! Carefully plan yur break and study time. Usually, a 20-30 minutes f study and then a 5-minute break is the mst effective.
35
If yu dn’t knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn’t knw the answer t can be time cnsuming (消耗), which makes yu lse marks.
A．Take breaks
B．Take gd ntes
C．Turn n the light
D．Pay attentin in class
E．Think f yur teacher and review well
F．D the questins yu knw first
（2023上·浙江杭州·九年级校联考期中）下面文章有五处内容缺失。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适当的句子补全文章。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. There are sme suggestins:
36 Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
37 Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plans t get ut. Part f the plans is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
38 Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
39 In this way, when a real fire cmes, we wn’t feel that scared. At the same time, we teach children abut fire safety.
Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
Dn’t pen a ht dr. The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
40 Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air always lies there because smke rises.
There are many pssible causes fr fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
A．Practice fr a fire.
B．Make escape plans.
C．Open the windws!
D．Stay clse t the flr.
E．Put a smke alarm in the huse.
F．Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse.
（2023上·浙江杭州·九年级杭州市文晖中学校考期中）根据短文内容，请从A一F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第1-5题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
“USA? Britain? Which cuntry is better t study in?” We ften have such discussins. As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study abrad. They want t learn the utside wrld.
It is true that studying abrad can help students develp themselves:
◆ 41 After tw years’ study and live abrad, mst f the students can speak English very well.
◆ 42 The students becme mre cnfident and knwledgeable. Sme f them even graduate frm the mst famus universities in the wrld, s they are welcmed by many cmpanies.
But there are prblems that shuld be cnsidered:
◆ 43 Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.
◆ 44 There are reprts abut Chinese students abrad running int an cean f difficulties and giving up finally. When they have t take care f themselves, it is harder fr students t learn well at the same time.
◆ 45 Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f studying abrad is very high. But is wrth it?
S when yu wnder which cuntry is better t study in, think it twice.
A．It may be easier t find a jb.
B．It’s nt easy t learn the language.
C．Their freign language skills will be imprved.
D．Studying abrad brings a heavy burden(负担) t the family.
E．Students smetimes have prblems understanding freign cultures.
F．Students have t live withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things by themselves.
（2023上·浙江杭州·九年级校考期中）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
Tips fr Fluent English Reading
46
It is easier t read if yu are cmfrtable. Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area and that yu are sitting in a cmfrtable chair. Besides, try t read in a place where yu wn’t be bthered.
47
Befre yu read a text, think abut the purpse f yur reading. D yu want t get the main idea f a passage? Or d yu need t find the specific infrmatin? Thinking abut what yu want t get frm the reading can help yu decide what reading skills yu need t use.
48
Translatin slws dwn yur reading. Instead f translating every new wrd yu dn’t knw, first try t guess the meaning. Use the ther wrds arund the new wrd t help yu guess the meaning.
49
Smetimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning f everything that we read. It isn’t always necessary t understand every wrd in a passage in rder t understand the meaning f the passage as a whle. Instead f stpping yur reading t find the meaning f a new wrd, circle the wrd and cme back t it after yu’ve finished reading.
50
Yur interest in reading will develp ver time. Perhaps tday yu d nt like t read in English, but as yu read mre, yu can see a change in yur attitude. Yu will find yurself lking frward t reading in English.
A．Enjy yur reading
B．Try nt t translate
C．Read as carefully as yu can
D．Lk fr a gd place t read
E．Set gals befre yu read
F．Dn’t wrry abut understanding every wrd
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F
【分析】本文介绍了五种学习语言的方法。
1．根据“Accept the fact that yu will nt understand everything.”及“Dn’t expect t much. ”可知，由于初学语言，对自己不要期望太多，选项B“设定可能的期望值”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Try t study each day, and whenever pssible, several times a day. ”可知，这一段介绍尽可能分小的时间段学习，选项D“将学习时间分成更小的部分”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“The prcess f using ... a great deal f practice.”可知，使用语言的过程需要大量练习的，选项C“积极练习语言”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Wrk tgether n the language.”可知，此段强调合作学习，选项A“与研究小组合作”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Find yur wn persnal ... learning prcess.”可知，此段介绍了要找到适合自己的学习方法，选项F“在语言学习中找到自己的方法”符合语境。故选F。
6．A 7．E 8．C 9．F 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些人们在户外开心并且安全活动的规则。
6．根据“This means mre than just deciding which day t g”和“Check the weather frecast, chse what clthing t wear, and think abut a water supply”可知这条规则应和“计划”有关，选项A“认真地计划”符合语境，故选A。
7．根据“Never leave rubbish behind”可知这条规则和“垃圾”有关，选项E“正确地扔垃圾”符合语境，故选E。
8．根据“Build yur fire nly in a right place”可知这条规则和“火”有关，选项C“避免篝火危险”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据“Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife”可知这条规则应与“野生生物有关”，选项F“小心不要伤害野生生物”符合语境，故选F。
10．根据“Dn’t make lud nises r play lud music when yu’re in natural envirnments. It annys ther peple”可知此处应是强调和其他的人的关系，选项D“在意其他的游客”符合语境，故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．F 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文介绍了如何提高英语写作的一些小技巧。
11．根据“Read as much as pssible befre writing.”可知，本段介绍了写作前要尽可能多阅读，选项A“写作前要有足够的阅读量”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“Think ver and try t make yur wn pinins frm yur readings.”可知，本段介绍了要学会从你的阅读中提出自己的观点，选项D“思考阅读材料中的想法”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“Shw peple that yu care abut yur readers by using capital letters, punctuatin (标点) and paragraphs.”可知，本段介绍了通过一些细节来表明你关心你的读者，如注意大小写字母及标点符号等，选项F“注意写作中的细节”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“Try t think in English when writing.”可知，本段介绍了为避免语法错误，尽量用英语思考，选项B“写作时用英语思考”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“Read it again slwly and carefully befre handing it in, t check if there’re still sme mistakes.”可知，本段介绍了为了避免出错，在交稿之前，要仔细阅读，选项C“交稿前先读一遍”符合语境。故选C。
16．B 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的信息。
16．根据“They lived millins f years ag and their bnes (骨头) have turned t stne.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙生活在什么时候，选项B“恐龙生活在什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“When dinsaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙时代地球是什么样子的，选项F“那时候的地球是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“There were thusands f different kinds f dinsaurs.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙的种类，选项C“恐龙是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“Sme dinsaurs nly fed n plants.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙的食物，选项A“恐龙吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Many f the plants that the dinsaurs needed t eat disappeared. Sme scientists believe that the weather changed frm warm t cld.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙灭绝的原因，选项D“恐龙为什么会灭绝？”符合语境。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．E 24．A 25．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。
21．根据“This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study.”可知，本段说的是做笔记的好处；选项B“做好笔记”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended (推荐). Add lamps at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings (pen the windw a little, t). ”可知，本段说的是学习的光线问题，不建议在黑暗里学习，要适时地开灯；选项C“打开灯”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“Ask yurself: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials the teacher nce emphasized (强调) befre exams shuld I fcus n s that I can give myself the best chance f knwing what I need t knw in exams?”可知，这里说的是在考前想想老师最有可能出什么题目，以及老师曾强调过的重点内容，选项E“想想你的老师，好好复习”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“Yu need sme time t have fun and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust (筋疲力尽) yurself studying all day!”可知，本段说的是要休息放松，选项A“休息一下”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“If yu dn’t knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn’t knw the answer t can be time cnsuming (消耗), which makes yu lse valuable marks.”可知，本段说的是不要在难题上耗时间，和做题的顺序有关，选项F“先做你知道的问题”符合语境。故选F。
26．F 27．B 28．E 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了减轻压力的方法。
26．根据“Finding silence in the heart helps us t clearly see, nt nly what is arund us, but what is inside f us as well.”可知，此处指要保持内心平静，根据“”F选项“保持内心的宁静”符合，故选F。
27．根据“A fcus n the present mment”可知，要专注于当下，B选项“活在当下”符合，故选B。
28．根据“Try t use that pain t lead yu t a better self, instead f fighting against it.”可知，要接受生活中的痛苦，而不是与之抗争，E选项“顺其自然”符合，故选E。
29．根据“If yu’re always n scial media, this can easily make yu wrried that yu may nt be living yur best life.”可知，如果你总是在社交媒体上，这很容易让你担心你可能没有过着最好的生活，所以要远离社交媒体，D选项“远离社交媒体”符合，故选D。
30．根据“ All yu can cntrl are yur wn actins, everything else yu’ll need t learn t accept.”可知，你能控制的只有你自己的行为，其他的一切你都要学会接受，A选项“接受事物本来的样子”符合，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。
31．根据“This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study.”可知，这说起来容易做起来难，但是一旦到了学习的时候，学会如何做好笔记会对你有帮助，此处是谈到了做笔记是有助我们的学习；选项B“做好笔记”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended. Add lights at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings (pen the windw a little, t).”可知，不建议在暗室里学习。在晚上或白天增加灯光，打开窗帘(也打开一点窗户)；选项C“开灯”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Think f yur teacher: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials the teacher nce emphasized befre exams?”可知，此处是指想想老师最有可能在试题中考什么内容，在考试前，老师曾经强调过哪些材料；选项E“想想你的老师，好好复习”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Yu need sme time t take breaks and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust yurself studying all day!”可知，你需要一些时间来休息，在你感到放松的时候学习比整天学习让自己筋疲力尽要好得多！选项A“休息一下”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“If yu dn’t knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn’t knw the answer t can be time cnsuming, which makes yu lse marks.”可知，如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问题，纠结和专注于一个你不知道答案的问题是很耗时间的；选项F“先做你知道的问题”符合语境。故选F。
36．E 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何为火灾做准备。
36．根据“Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund”可知此处内容和烟雾报警器有关，选项E“在房子里放一个烟雾报警器”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the there is a fire, everyne fllws the plans t get ut”可知每个人都应该知道走出家门的所有方法，要有逃生计划，选项B“制定逃生计划”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.”可知在火灾发生时要知道如何使用灭火器，选项F“在房子里买灭火器”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“In this way, when a real fire cmes, we wn’t feel that scared. At the same time, we teach children abut fire safety.”可知要进行逃生演习，这样火灾来临时，就不会感到害怕，选项A“进行逃生演习”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air always lies there because smke rises.”可知烟可能比火更危险，因为烟会上升，所以要靠近地板，选项D“靠近地板”符合语境。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出国留学的好处和问题。
41．由空格后一句“After tw years’ study and live abrad, mst f the students can speak English very well.”可知，留学可以提升英语能力，故外语水平会提高。选项C“他们的外语水平将得到提高”符合情景，故选C。
42．由空格后一句“ they are welcmed by many cmpanies.”可知，他们受到许多公司的欢迎，故此处内容与找工作相关。选项A“找工作更容易”符合情景，故选A。
43．由空格后一句“Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.”可知，学生需要花费很多时间去学习一门语言，可知学习语言不容易、不轻松。选项B“学习语言不容易”符合情景，故选B。
44．由空格后句“When they have t take care f themselves, it is harder fr students t learn well at the same time.”可知，当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难同时学好，此空用于引起下文。选项F“学生不得不在没有父母照顾的情况下生活，自己处理各种事情”符合情景，故选F。
45．由空格后“Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f studying abrad is very high. But is wrth it?”可知，对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的成本非常高，此处应与费用相关。选项D“出国留学给家庭带来沉重的负担”符合情景，故选D。
46．D 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．A
【分析】本文就如何流利阅读，给出了五点建议。
46．根据“Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area and that yu are sitting in a cmfrtable chair. Besides, try t read in a place where yu wn’t be bthered”可知，要确保你的阅读区有良好的照明，并且你坐在舒适的椅子上。此外，尽量在一个不会打扰你的地方阅读。故本段主要介绍有一个好的环境很重要。选项D“找一个好地方读书”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“Befre yu read a text, think abut the purpse f yur reading”可知，在你阅读一篇文章之前，想想你阅读的目的。故本段在介绍要带着目的去阅读。选项E“在阅读之前设定目标”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Instead f translating every new wrd yu dn’t knw, first try t guess the meaning. Use the ther wrds arund the new wrd t help yu guess the meaning”可知，与其翻译每一个你不认识的生词，不如先试着猜测它的意思。用生词周围的其他单词来帮助你猜它的意思。故本段主要介绍不要去翻译。选项B“尽量不要翻译”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“It isn’t always necessary t understand every wrd in a passage in rder t understand the meaning f the passage as a whle. Instead f stpping yur reading t find the meaning f a new wrd, circle the wrd and cme back t it after yu’ve finished reading”可知，为了理解整篇文章的意思，并不一定要理解文章中的每个单词。与其停止阅读去寻找生词的意思，不如圈出生词，读完后再回到它上面，故本段主要介绍了不要担心理解每一个单词，而要去理解整篇文章的意思。选项F“不要担心理解每一个单词”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“Yur interest in reading will develp ver time”可知，你对阅读的兴趣会随着时间的推移而发展，故本段在介绍要享受阅读。选项A“享受阅读”符合语境。故选A。