高中英语2024届高考语法考点讲解与练习（强调句+倒装句+其他固定句式+名词性从句+状语从句）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考语法考点讲解与练习（强调句+倒装句+其他固定句式+名词性从句+状语从句），共9页。试卷主要包含了强调句，倒装句，其他一些固定句式，名词性从句，状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【知识要点】
1、强调句用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。
句型构成为：
It be 被强调成分that/wh 从句。
2、判断是否为强调句的办法是：去掉句首的it be和连接词that/wh，如果剩余的成分能构成完整的一个句子，那么这个句子就是一个强调句。
It is Tm wh brke the windw.
→Tm brke the windw.
完整句子，不缺少成分。所以，这个句子是强调句。
It is fr the first time that I have been here.
→I have been here fr the first time.
完整句子，不缺少成分。所以，这个句子是强调句。
It is the first time that I have been here.
→I have been here (fr) the first time.
缺少一个介词fr，所以，这个句子不是强调句。
【练习】
单句语法填空
1.______ was in that ffice that they held that imprtant meeting.
2.Was it Catherine ______ helped yu last time?
3.It was in the city ______ he was brn ______ finished his study at middle schl.
4.______ was it that made him s happy?
5.______ was it that he managed it by himself?
6.I really wnder ______ it was that he managed it by himself.
7.Can yu tell me ______ it will be that will cme t visit us tmrrw?
8.He didn’t tell us whm it was that he ______ (have) repair his cmputer.
9.—Where did yu wrk last year?
—It was in the city ______ I met yu last time.
10.It was 2008 ______ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
二、倒装句
【知识要点】
1、倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
In the nrth f the city lies a river.
（整个谓语部分lies提前到了主语a river前面，这就是全部倒装）
Only in this way can we finish it n time.
（情态助动词can提前到了主语we之前，实义动词finish仍然留在了主语we之后，这就是部分倒装）
Hard as he wrked, he failed again.
（状语hard提前到了句首，这也是部分倒装）
Child as he is, he knws a lt.
（表语child提前到了句首，这也是部分倒装）
Try as he did, he failed again.
（实义动词try提前到了句首，助动词did留在了主语he之后，这也是部分倒装）
2、高考中主要考查如下六种倒装：
（1）以N或Nt为代表的否定副词放置在句首时，引起部分倒装，需要把助动词提前到主语之前。
Hardly had he barded when the train started.
Never had he heard a better stry.
（2）as引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，引起部分倒装，需要将状语、表语或谓语中的实义动词前置到句首。
Hard as he wrked, he failed again.
Child as he is, he knws a lt.
Try as he did, he failed again.
（3）Only+状语（从句）放在句首时，引起主句中的部分倒装，需要将主句中的助动词前置到其主语之前。
Only in this way can we finish it n time.
Only after he had finished his hmewrk culd he had a rest.
（4）在s/such … that… 结果状语从句中，将s/such …提前到句首时引起部分倒装，需要将其助动词前置到主语之前。
S interesting a bk is it that we all like reading it.
Such an interesting bk is it that we all like reading it.
另外，S did I句式用来表达“一个人做某事，另一个人也做某事”。
He likes reading.S des his sister.
Yu are a student.S am I.
（5）以here为代表的地点状语放在句首时，引起全部倒装，需要将整个谓语动词放在主语前面。
Here cmes the bus.
In the center f the frest is a big lake.
另外，表示方向性的副词放在句首时，引起全部倒装，需要将整个谓语动词放在主语前面。
Out rushed a dg.
（6）在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有助动词had, shuld, 或were时，可以省略if，并将这三个助动词提前到句首。
If I were yu, I wuld agree.
→Were I yu, I wuld agree.
If yu had cme t the party yesterday, yu wuld have seen that.
→Had yu cme t the party yesterday, yu wuld have seen that.
If it shuld rain tmrrw, we culdn’t g fishing.
→Shuld it rain tmrrw, we culdn’t g fishing.
If it were t rain tmrrw, we culdn’t g fishing.
→Were it t rain tmrrw, we culdn’t g fishing.
三、其他一些固定句式
【知识要点】
（1）It be +时间段 since/ befre/after/when从句
It is ten years since we met last time.
（2）There is n dubt that 从句
There is n dubt that he is a her.
（3）祈使句+and/but+含有将来时的陈述句
Wrk hard, and yu will succeed ne day.
Wrk hard, r yu will fail.
（4）It takes sb.sme time t d sth.
It tk him an hur t finish the task.
（5）感叹句
What a beautiful flwer (it is)!
Hw beautiful a flwer (it is)!
（6）be abut t d…when…
I was abut t leave when smene stpped me.
（7）hardly…when…/n sner…than…
I had hardly entered the classrm when the bell rang.
N sner had I entered the classrm than the bell rang.
（8）There is n chice but t d
There was n chice but t wait.
We had n chice but t wait.
We had nthing t d but wait.
（9）It be dne that 句式及其变形
It is believed that he is a her.
It is said that he is a her.
He is believed/said t be a her.
It is said that he has left fr Beijing.
He is said t have left fr Beijing.
（10）It is n wnder that…
It is n wnder that he is absent tday.
（11）There is n need t d sth.
There is n need t d tday.Yu can have a rest first.
（12）There is n pint ding sth.
There is n pint arguing with him.
（13）It be adj.fr/f sb.t d sth.
It is kind f yu t help us.
It is necessary fr yu t learn English well.
（14）It be useless/n gd/n use/a waste f n.ding sth.
It is useless ding it at nce.Yu can have a rest first.
It has brken dwn cmpletely.It is a waste f time trying repairing it.
（15）make/believe/think it adj./n.t d sth.
We all believe it necessary t learn a freign language.
【练习】
单句语法填空。
1.That was really a splendid evening.It’s years ______ I enjyed myself s much.
2.Sme researchers believe that there is n dubt ______ a cure fr AIDS will be fund.
3.______ remains a certain dubt amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject.
4.Fllw yur dctr’s advice, ______ yur cugh will get wrse.
5.One mre hur ______ I’ll get the wrk finished.
6.Help thers whenever yu can ______ yu will make the wrld a nicer place t live in.
7.It tk a lng time fr the cnnectin between bdy temperature and illness______.
8.The little by came riding full speed dwn the mtrway n his bicycle.______ a dangerus scene it was!
9.Tm was abut t clse the windw ______ his attentin was caught by a bird.
10.He had n sner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.
11.If he takes n this wrk, he will have n chice but ______ an even greater challenge.
12.AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge t bth men and wmen in that area ver the past few years.
13.He was ill yesterday.______ is n wnder that he was absent fr class.
14.Tday is Sunday.There is n need ______ t schl.
15.He is a stubbrn man.There is n pint ______ with him.
16.It is s difficult fr me ______ such a heavy bx by myself.
17.It is n use ______ with him.He wn’t listen t thers.
18.______ is a waste f time ding that.
19.He made ______ a rule t get up at seven every day.
20.After making ______ clear that he wuld nt agree with them, the manager left.
21.What I can d is ______ (d) is t wait.
22.Search the website f the Fire Department in yur city, ______ yu will learn a lt abut firefighting.
23.______ a strange plant! I’ve never seen it befre.
24.I tld them nt everybdy culd run as fast as yu did, ______ I?
25.I dn’t think that he is right, ______ he?
26.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day befre yesterday, ______ she?
27.That was really a splendid evening.It’s years ______ I enjyed myself s much.
28.Sme researchers believe that there is n dubt ______ a cure fr AIDS will be fund.
29.Fllw yur dctr’s advice, ______ yur cugh will get wrse.
30.He tld us whether ______ (have) a picnic was still under discussin.
四、名词性从句
【知识要点】
1、名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。这四种从句分别在其主句中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
2、名词性从句的引导词分为连接代词、连接副词和连接词。连接代词在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语，连接副词在从句中可以充当状语，连接词在从句中只起连接从句的作用，在从句中不作任何成分，甚至在翻译时没有任何意义。
（1）连接代词：
指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语：wh(ever), whm(ever)
Wh brke the windw is still unknwn.（主语从句）
We dn’t knw wh brke the windw.（宾语从句）
The questin is wh brke the windw.（表语从句）
We had idea wh brke the windw.（同位语从句）
指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语：what(ever), which(ever)
What happened last night made us puzzled.（主语从句）
We dn’t knw what happened last night.（宾语从句）
The questin is what happened last night.（表语从句）
We had n idea what happened last night.（同位语从句）
既指人又指物，在从句中作定语：whse
Whse prduct is mre practical is difficult t decide.（主语从句）
We can’t decide whse prduct is mre practical.（宾语从句）
The questin is whse prduct is mre practical.（表语从句）
We had n idea whse prduct is mre practical.（同位语从句）
（2）连接副词：
在从句中作时间状语：when(ever)
When the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.（主语从句）
We haven’t decided when the meeting will be held.（宾语从句）
The questin is when the meeting will be held.（表语从句）
We had n idea when the meeting will be held.（同位语从句）
在从句中作地点状语：where(ever)
Where he cmes frm is a mystery.（主语从句）
We are nt clear where he cmes frm.（宾语从句）
The questin is where he cmes frm.（表语从句）
We have n idea where he cmes frm.（同位语从句）
在从句中作原因状语：why
Why he was absent yesterday hasn’t been explained.（主语从句）
He hasn’t explain why he was absent yesterday.（宾语从句）
The questin is why he was absent yesterday.（表语从句）
We had n idea why he was absent yesterday.（同位语从句）
在从句中作方式状语：hw(ever)
Hw he managed t finish that difficult task made us surprised.（主语从句）
We feel surprised at hw he managed t finish that difficult task.（宾语从句）
Our surprise is hw he managed t finish that difficult task.（表语从句）
We had n idea hw he managed t finish that difficult task.（同位语从句）
（3）连接词：
whether/if
Whether he will cme t the party tmrrw is still uncertain.（主语从句）
It is uncertain whether he will cme t the party tmrrw.（主语从句）
We dn’t knw whether he will cme t the party tmrrw r nt.（宾语从句）
We dn’t knw whether/if he will cme t the party tmrrw.（宾语从句）
The questin is whether he will cme t the party tmrrw.（表语从句）
We have n idea whether he will cme t the party tmrrw.（同位语从句）
because
He was absent yesterday.It was because he was ill.（表语从句）
as if/thugh
It seems as if/thugh he knew everything.（表语从句）
that
That he cmes frm China is clear.（主语从句）
It is clear that he cmes frm China.（主语从句）
We all knw that he cmes frm China.（宾语从句）
The fact is that he cmes frm China.（表语从句）
We all knw the fact that he cmes frm China.（同位语从句）
【练习】
单句语法填空。
1.With his wrk cmpleted, the businessman stepped back t his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man f actin.
2.As many as five curses are prvided, and yu are free t chse ______ suits yu best.
3.______ is knwn t us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
4.It is bvius t the students ______ they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
5.It never ccurred t me ______ yu culd succeed in persuading him t change his mind.
6.______ Li Bai, a great Chinese pet, was brn is knwn t the public, but sme wn't accept it.
7.I truly believe ______ beauty cmes frm within.
8.______ matters mst in learning English is enugh practice.
9.______ wants t stay in a htel has t pay their wn way.
10.Jerry did nt regret giving the cmment but felt ______ he culd have expressed it differently.
11.It was never clear ______ the man hadn’t reprted the accident sner.
12.______ team wins n Saturday will g thrugh t the natinal champinship.
13.______ ne f yu breaks the windw will have t pay fr it.
14.The pr yung man is ready t accept ______ help he can get.
15.I was surprised by her wrds, which made me recgnize ______ silly mistakes I had made.
16.Sme children want t challenge themselves by learning a language different frm ______ their parents speak at hme.
17.Many yung peple in the West are expected t leave ______ culd be life’s mst imprtant decisin— marriage — almst entirely up t luck.
18.His writing is s cnfusing that it’s difficult t make ut ______ it is he is trying t express.
19.The villagers have already knwn that ______ we’ll d is t rebuild the bridge.
20.Frm space, the earth lks blue.This is ______ abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
21.The ntice came arund tw in the afternn ______ the meeting wuld be pstpned.
22.It is still under discussin ______ the ld bus statin shuld be replaced with a mdern htel r nt.
23.D yu have any idea ______ is actually ging n in the classrm?
24.I think ______ impressed me abut his painting is the clurs he uses.
25.A ship in harbr is safe, but that's nt ______ ships are built fr.
26.One f the advantages f playing guitar is ______ it can give yu a great deal f pleasure.
27.The little girl wh gt lst decided t remain ______ she was and wait fr her mther.
28.Pick yurself up.Curage is ding ______ yu're afraid t d.
29.Grandma pinted t the hspital and said, "That's ______ I was brn."
30.______ we understand things has a lt t d with what we feel.
31.Exactly ______ the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain, but it was prbably arund 1565.
32.Culd I speak t ______ is in charge f Internatinal Sales, please?
33.Culd I speak t ______ is in charge f Internatinal Sales please.
34.T imprve the quality f ur prducts, we lked fr suggestins ______ had used the prducts.
35.We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are ging t place ur new furniture.
36.Yu have t knw ______ yu're ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.
37.There is much chance ______ Bill will recver frm his injury in time fr the race.
38.The ld lady’s hand shk frequently.She explained t her dctr ______ this shaking had begun half a year befre, and______, nly because f this, she had been frced t give up her jb.
39.The limits f a persn’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend n his envirnment.
40.Scientists study ______ human brains wrk t make cmputers.
41.Mary wrte an article n ______ the team had failed t win the game.
42.Cindy shut the dr heavily and burst int tears.N ne in the ffice knew ______ she was s angry.
43.A gd friend f mine frm ______ I was brn shwed up at my hme right befre I left fr Beijing.
44.At first he hated the new jb but decided t give himself a few mnths t see ______ it gt any better.
45.Elephants have their wn way t tell the shape f an bject and ______ it is rugh r smth.
46.See the flags n the tp f the building? That was ______ we did this mrning.
47.I’m afraid he’s mre f a talker than a der, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
48.The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.
49.Tmrrw is Tm’s birthday.Have yu gt any idea ______ the party is t be held?
50.The best mment fr the ftball star was ______ he scred the winning gal.
五、状语从句
【知识要点】
状语从句分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语和让步状语从句。
1、时间状语从句常用的连接词有：when(ever), while, as, until, since, nce, as sn as, immediately, till, befre, after, hardly… when…, n sner…than…, scarcely… when…, the secnd/minute/…, every/each time。
When he came int the rm, his father was watching TV.
He will nt believe anyne until he sees it with his wn eyes.
He ran ut as sn as he heard his mther’s vice.
We have lived here fr 10 years since we settled dwn here.
2、地点状语从句常用的连接词有：where(ever), anywhere, everywhere。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
3、原因状语从句常用的连接词有：because, fr, as, since, nw that, seeing that, in that, cnsidering that, given that, as much as, s much as。
He was absent fr wrk yesterday because he was ill.
Since everyne are present, let’s begin.
4、结果状语从句常用的连接词有：s… that…, such … that…, that。
This is s interesting a bk that we all like reading it.
This is such an interesting bk that we all like reading it.
5、目的状语从句常用的连接词有：s that, in rder that, lest, in case that, fr fear that, in the hpe that, fr the purpse that, t the end that。
We started early this mrning s that we culd catch the train.
6、比较状语从句常用的连接词有：as, than, the mre…the mre…, as…as…。
This huse is as big as that ne.
7、方式状语从句常用的连接词有：as, as if, hw, the way。
When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
She acts as if she were the bss.
8、条件状语从句常用的连接词有：if, unless, s/as lng as, prviding/ prvided that, nly if, in case that, n cnditin that, suppse that。
If yu like it, yu can take it away.
We will nt believe yu unless yu shw us yur evidence.
9、让步状语从句常用的连接词有：thugh, althugh, while, as, even if/thugh, hwever, wh-ever, whether
He can’t buy it thugh/althugh/while he likes it very much.Because he can’t affrd.
Try as he did, he failed again.
【练习】
单句语法填空。
1.He transplanted the little tree t the garden ______ it was the best time fr it.
2.Jenny was very sad ver the lss f the phts she had sht at Canada, ______ this was a memry she especially treasured.
3.Please remind me ______ he said he was ging.I may be in time t see him ff.
4.I have heard a lt f gd things abut yu ______ I came back frm abrad.
5.I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng, but it’ll still be sme time ______ Brian get back.
6.______ the damage is dne, it will take many years fr the farmland t recver.
7.It is difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life ______ we’ve actually had that lessn.
8.He smiled plitely ______ Mary aplgized fr her drunken friends.
9.Quiet student ______ he may be, he talks a lt abut his favrite singers after class.
10.If yu are traveling ______ the custms are really freign t yur wn, please d as the Rmans d.
11.Yu must keep n wrking in the evening, ______ yu are sure yu can finish the task in time.
12.The American Civil War lasted fur years ______ the Nrth wn in the end.
13.A number f high buildings have arisen ______ there was nthing a year ag but ruins.
14.In peace, t, the Red Crss is expected t send help ______ there is human suffering.
15.______ envirnmental damage is dne, it takes many years fr the ecsystem t recver.
16.He fund it increasingly difficult t read, ______ his eyesight was beginning t fail.
17.Mark needs t learn Chinese ______ his cmpany is pening a branch in Beijing.
18.His plan was such a gd ne ______ we all agreed t accept it.
19.The weather was ______ cld that I didn’t like t leave my rm.
20.Engines are t machines ______ hearts are t animals.
21.I travel t the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ d many businessmen wh live in dwntwn.
22.The cst f living in Glasgw is amng the lwest in Britain, ______ the quality f life is prbably ne f the highest.
23.______ the Internet is f great help, I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time n it.
24.______ he nce felt like giving up, he nw has the determinatin t push further and keep n ging.
25.In time f serius accidents, ______ we knw sme basic things abut first aid, we can save lives.
26.My parents were quarrelling abut me ______ I culd nt quite tell why.
27.______ scientists have learned a lt abut the universe, there is much we still dn't knw.
28.Frank insisted that he was nt asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
29.He tried his best t slve the prblem, ______ difficult it was.
30.The ld twer must be saved, ______ the cst.
31.______ I have t give a speech, I get extremely nervus befre I start.
32.All peple, ______ they are ld r yung, rich r pr, have been trying their best t help thse in need since the disaster.
33.Try ______ she might, Sue culdn’t get the dr pen.
34.______ I always felt I wuld pass the exam, I never thught I wuld get an A.
35.There’s n way f knwing why ne man makes an imprtant discvery ______ anther man, als intelligent, fails.
【部分参考答案】
一、
1.It 2.that/wh 3.where; that 4.What 5.Hw
6.hw 7.wh 8.(had) had 9.where 10.when
三、
1.Between the tw cities lies a river.
2.Never have I heard such an interesting stry.
3.S hard as he tried did he fail understanding the article.
4.S warm-hearted is he that we all like him.
5.Had yu had tld the fact that yur mther was ill, the prfessr wuld have given yu anther chance.
6.He still lived in the huse where lived he with his parents when he was yung.
7.Grwing alng the river banks were s many beautiful flwers.
8.Hardly had he barded when the train set ff.
9.Out f the rm rushed a drunk man.
wrks in the factry.S des Mr.Brwn.
四、
1.since 2.that 3.There 4.r 5.and
6.and 7.t be made 8.What 9.when 10.than
11.t meet 12.t have been 13.It 14.t g
15.arguing 16.t mve 17.arguing 18.It 19.it
20.it 21.d 22.and 23.What 24.did 25.is
26.didn’t 27.since 28.that 29.r 30.t have