2020-2021学年河南省平顶山市舞钢市八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年河南省平顶山市舞钢市八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Telling the truth is a very gd habit.Here is a stry f a man wh did lts f bad things,but his prmise t tell the truth(1)him.
Once the man came t the prphet Muhammad and said, "Oh,prphet f Allah,I have many bad habits.(2)shuld I give up first？" The prphet said, "Give up telling (3) and always speak the truth." The man prmised t d s and went hme.At night the man planned t g ut t steal.Befre(4)hme,he said t himself, "If tmrrw the prphet asks me where I have been,shall I say(5)I went ut t steal？N,I can't say that,neither can I tell a lie.If I speak the truth,everyne will call me (6)." S the man decided nt t steal that night.The next day,when he was abut t drink(7)，he thught, "What shall I say t the prphet if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannt tell a lie.If I tell the truth,peple will(8)me because a Muslim is nt allwed t drink wine." S he gave up the idea f drinking wine.
In that way,whenever the man(9)ding smething bad,he always remembered his prmise t tell the truth.He gradually gave up(10)f his bad habits and became a very gd persn.
A. savedB. killedC. affectD. reminded
A. WhenB. WhereC. What timeD. Which ne
A. liesB. striesC. jkesD. thers
A. gettingB. leavingC. returningD. arriving
A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether
A. ladyB. a waiterC. a thiefD. a pliceman
A. wineB. waterC. milkD. cffee
A. seeB. hateC. teachD. like
A. pick upB. went nC. ended upD. thught f
A. neB. nneC. fewD. all
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
A：Hi,Li Ming!Lng time n see.Why are yu in such a hurry？
B：Hi,Li Lei!I am ging t buy a mbile phne. (1) ？
A：Of curse,I can. (2) ？
B：I'm nt sure.I knw little abut the mbile phne. (3) ？
A：Oh,mine？OK.Here yu are.
B：It lks cute.And it's a Huawei mbile phne.Why did yu buy Huawei？
A： (4) .
B： (5) ？
A：I bught it in Jieda Mbile Phne Supermarket.
B：I want t g there t buy ne t.Can yu shw me the way？
A：OK.Let's g.
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Nwadays,mre and mre freigners becme interested in ur Chinese prducts.What d they like？Zhang Lei,a Chinese reprter,made a survey and asked several freigners n Wangfujing Street in Bei-jing.Let's have a lk!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Wh likes having bread with the chili sauce？ ______
A. Zhang Lei.B. Ashiq Iqbal.
C. Aiden Sampsn.D. Hamlus Gdwin.
Hw lng can a Huawei phne 's battery last accrding t the passage？ ______
A. A day.B. Tw days.C. One week.D. 48 days.
Where did Ashiq Iqbal drink Wanglaji fr the first time？ ______
A. In China.B. In UK.C. In the USA.D. In Canada.
Which f the fllwing prducts is nt mentined？ ______
A. Wines.B. Bread.C. Drinks.D. Phnes.
What kind f writing is the passage？ ______
A. A prduct ad.B. A thanks nte.
C. A street stry.D. A survey reprt.
B
Once upn a time,tw brthers wh lived n neighbring farms fell int cnflict.It was the first serius ne between them in 40 years f farming peacefully side by side.In the end,they fell apart.
One mrning,a wrker with a tlbx came fr sme wrk.The elder brther said, "I have a jb fr yu.Lk at the farm acrss the creek.My yunger brther lives there.He dug the creek last week.S I want yu t build me a fence,and-ft-high fence.And I dn't want t see him and his place any mre." The wrker smiled and said, "I see.I'll d it fr yu."Then the elder brther went dwntwn.
When the farmer came back befre it gt dark,the wrker had just finished his jb.The farmer's eyes pened wide!T his surprise,there was n fence there at all!Instead,there was a bridge acrss the creek!A fine piece f wrk!He saw his yunger brther cming t him with a smile.Then the tw brthers met in the middle f the bridge,taking each ther' s hands. They turned t see the wrker lift his tlbx n his shulder.
"N,wait!Stay a few days.I've a lt f ther wrk fr yu," said the elder brther. "I'd lve t stay n," the man said, "but I have s many mre bridges t build."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
What was the life like fr the tw brthers befre the cnflict？ ______
A. They lived in peace.
B. They never spke t each ther.
C. They lived a pr life.
D. They lived n the same farm.
It tk the wrker ______ t build the bridge.
A. ne mrningB. ne dayC. tw daysD. ne week
Frm the passage we learned that the wrker ______ .
A. likes t help thersB. lves building bridges
C. can't build a fenceD. desn't like t bey thers
We learn" ______ " frm the underlined sentence " They turned t see the wrker lift his tlbx n his shulder".
A. The wrker didn't like the tw brthers.
B. The wrker were leaving.
C. The wrker wanted t stay here at night.
D. The tlbx was t heavy fr the wrker t lift.
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The elder brther dug the creek.
B. The elder brther helped the wrker build the bridge.
C. The brthers were bth satisfied with the wrker' s wrk.
D. The wrker built an 8 - ft - high fence as asked t.
C
Many cmpanies have made apps t help blind peple.Micrsft made apps that can describe a pht.Huawei made an app that can tell users if peple are happy,sad r angry.Nw,Ggle is testing an app that will allw blind peple t run alne.
Panek,CEO f Guiding Eyes fr the Blind,had always lved running.But he started lsing his eyesight when he was 8，and by his early 20s he was blind.Later in life,he started running with ther peple r a guide dg t help him.But he didn't like this way.He asked a grup f scientists f Ggle t make smething t help blind peple run n their wn.
The Ggle team sn made Prject Guideline.The Guideline app uses a smartphne camera t recgnize a line painted n the grund.Thrugh earphnes,the app makes sunds when a persn mves away frm the line.The sunds get luder in either the left ear r the right ear the further the persn mves away frm the line.
After trying the app,Panek used it while running utside in a park.In Nvember,2020，when he was 38 years ld,Panek successfully ran 5 kilmeters arund New Yrk City's Central Park using the app.
Panek hpes that the app Prject Guideline can help mre peple like him.And Ggle will imprve Prject Guideline t help the blind.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
An app can tell users if peple are happy,sad r angry.The app was made by ______ .
A. HuaweiB. Ggle
C. MicrsftD. Guilding Eyes .
Why did Panek ask his scientists t make the Guideline？ ______
A. Because he wanted t make mre mney.
B. Because he wanted t help blind peple run n their wn.
C. Because he didn't like the guide dg.
D. Because he wanted t take part in the running race arund the park.
Panek used this app t run arund New Yrk City's Central Park at the age f ______ .
A. 8B. 20C. 28D. 38
Which paragraph tells us hw the Guideline app wrks？ ______
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The Ggle team
B. An app helping blind peple run
C. A blind runner
D. Guiding Eyes fr the blind
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
D yu get n well with yur parents？Smetimes yu may feel that it is impssible t get n well with yur parents. (1) If yu find that yu and yur parents can't get n well,try t knw them better.
Spend time with yur parents.Yur parents wn' t always be arund,s spend time with them while yu are able t. (2) Instead,find activities t d tgether.
Talk with yur parents.T knw yur parents better,yu shuld try t have a cnversatin with them. (3)
Listen t them carefully.This may seem easy,but it is ften harder than yu think. (4) This means lking at their eyes when they are talking,and speaking plitely when answering them.If yu're nt sure what they mean,try t ask them t repeat.
Make yur parents feel prud. (5) By wrking hard,yu can d well at schl r win prizes in games.They will think hw lucky they are t have yu and be mre willing t talk abut yu in frnt f thers.
Fllw these ways f imprving yur relatinship with them,and yu'll get n with them better.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
Hlmes des nt say much as we g back twards the mr.We (1) slwly alng the path twards the huse.Then Hlmes (2) abut 300 meters frm it."Let's wait here," he says. "We can hide behind these rcks.Wastn,g t the huse and (3) what they are ding." I g dwn the path and hide behind a wall.I can see Stapletn leave the rm.He cmes t the dr f a shed in the (4) f the garden.He pens the dr and I hear a strange (5) frm inside.After a minute he cmes ut f the shed and lcks the dr again.Then he ges back int the huse.
The fg is (6) thicker nw.Sir Henry must g hme (7) .We wait and suddenly see Sir Henry walking twards us (8) the fg.He walks quickly alng the path and climbs up the hill behind us ."Lk (9) !It is cming!" cries Hlmes.It is a hund,a big black hund.There is fire cming frm its (10) and its huge eyes are glwing.
——frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
Dave's uncle died and left Dave a lt f mney.Dave set up a cmpany in a tall building t sell huses.
One mrning,he (1) at wrk when he heard smene cming int his ffice.
"It (2) be my first custmer." Dave said t himself.S he quickly picked up his telephne and pretended t be answering a call.He pretended (3) the call was frm smene wh wanted t buy an expensive huse.
A man kncked at the dr while Dave was "n the phne".He came in and waited (4) Dave t finish his "call".
After five minutes,Dave finally finished.He turned t the man and said, "srry (5) make yu wait.Hw can I help yu？"
The man replied t Dave, "I' m frm the telephne cmpany.I am here t cnnect yur telephne.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
随着期末考试和九年级学习生活的到来，同学们的学习压力和心理压力日益增大，如果你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给同学们分享一下自己的经验并提出建议。
要点：1.劳逸结合；2.健康饮食；3.充足睡眠；4.适当锻炼；5.保持乐观心情。
要求：1.不要出现真实校名和姓名；
2.要包含所有要点；
3.书写规范、整洁；
4.90词左右。
.
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）A 考查动词。A挽救，拯救；B杀死；C影响；D提醒；根据语境可知，他说真话的诺言救了他，句意：他说真话的诺言救了他。故选A。
（2）D 考查疑问词。A何时，B哪儿，C几点，D哪个，根据上句I have many bad habits我有很多坏习惯，应该是要先放弃哪一个。故选D。
（3）A 考查名词。A谎言，B故事，C笑话，D别的，后面 always speak the truth总是讲实话，应该是先放弃说谎。故选A。
（4）B 考查动词。A到达；B离开；C回到；D到达。根据句意可知，在离开家之前..句意：晚上，他计划出去偷东西。在离开家之前…，故选B。
（5）A 考查连词。A无实际意义；B什么；C是否；D是否，根据题干，宾语从句，不缺成分，句意：我应该说我出去偷东西吗？故选A。
（6）C 考查名词。A一名妇女，B一名作家；C一名小偷，D一名警察。根据上文可知，这个人想要去偷东西，所以人们会叫他小偷。句意：如果我说实话，大家都会叫我小偷。故选C。
（7）A 考查名词。A酒；B水；C牛奶；D咖啡；根据下文 drink wine可知是喝酒，故选A。
（8）B 考查动词。A看见；B讨厌；C教；D喜欢；根据语境可知，伊斯兰教徒不能喝酒，所以如果他告诉人们实话，人们就会讨厌他。句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们就会讨厌我，故选B。
（9）D 考查动词短语。A捡起；B继续；C结束；D想；根据后面he always remembered his prmise t tell the truth 这样，每当这个人想到做坏事时，他总是记得他说过要说实话的诺言，故选D。
（10）D 考查代词。A一，B没有一个，C几乎没有；D全部，根据上文这样，每当这个人想到做坏事时，他总是记得他说过要说实话的诺言。应该是慢慢逐步改掉了全部坏习惯。故选D。
一个人想要改掉他的坏毛病，于是向先知请教先改掉哪个坏毛病，先知说先改掉撒谎的毛病并且要说实话。这个人承诺一定会做到。每当他想做坏事时，都会想到这个承诺，最终他逐渐的改掉了所有的坏毛病，成了一个好人。这个故事告诉我们要说实话，不要撒谎。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
11.【答案】【小题1】Wuld yu like t g with me
【小题2】Which market wuld yu like t g t
【小题3】May I have a lk at yur phne
【小题4】Because it is the mst ppular brand in China nw
【小题5】Where did yu buy it
【解析】细节推理。
（1）Wuld yu like t g with me？根据下文"当然可以"，可知此处询问：你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wuld yu like t g with me？
（2）Which market wuld yu like t g t？根据下文"我不确定。我对手机知之甚少"，可知此处询问：你想去哪个市场？故答案为Which market wuld yu like t g t？
（3）May I have a lk at yur phne？根据下文"哦，我的？好的，给你"，可知此处询问：我可以看看你的电话吗？故答案为May I have a lk at yur phne？
（4）Because it is the mst ppular brand in China nw.根据上文"你为什么要买华为"。可知此处解释理由：因为它现在是中国最受欢迎的品牌。故答案为Because it is the mst ppular brand in China nw.
（5）Where did yu buy it？根据下文"我在捷达手机超市买的"。可知此处询问：你在哪里买的？故答案为Where did yu buy it？
A：嗨，李明！好久不见了。你为什么这么着急？
B：嗨，李雷！我打算买一部手机。你愿意和我一起去吗？
A：当然可以。你想去哪个市场？
B：我不确定。我对手机知之甚少。我可以看看你的电话吗？
A：哦，我的？好的，给你。
B：看起来很可爱。而且是华为的手机。你为什么要买华为？
A：因为它现在是中国最受欢迎的品牌。
B：你在哪里买的？
A：我在捷达手机超市买的。
B：我也想去那里买一个。你能告诉我怎么走吗？
A：好的，我们走吧。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
12.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Actually,when my friends see me eating three pieces f bread with a bttle fit,they will nt be surprise because they nw l get used t the chili sauce taste and fall in lve with it.----By Hamlus Gdwin,34，the USA可知，事实上，当我的朋友看到我用一瓶辣椒酱吃三片面包时，他们不会感到惊讶，因为他们现在已经习惯了辣椒酱的味道，并且爱上了它。----作者：Hamlus Gdwin,34岁，美国。所以Hamlus Gdwin喜欢吃带辣椒酱的面包。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中I wuld surely have t say that I lve Chinese phnes,especially my Hua-wei smart phne with HarmnyOS system.Its battery can last abut 48 hurs.可知，我一定要说，我喜欢中国手机，尤其是我的带有HarmnyOS系统的华威智能手机。它的电池可以使用大约48小时。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中I really lve Wanglaji,ne f the mst ppular tea drinks in China tday.I remembered that it was a little bitter when I drank it fr the first time in Lndn.——By Ashiq Iqbal,40，the UK 可知，我真的很喜欢王老吉，这是当今中国最受欢迎的茶饮料之一。我记得第一次在伦敦喝王老吉的时候有点苦。--英国40岁的Ashiq Iqbal。所以Ashiq Iqbal第一次是在英国喝的王老吉。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据Actually,when my friends see me eating three pieces f bread with a bttle fit,they will nt be surprise because they nw l get used t the chili sauce taste and fall in lve with it.I wuld surely have t say that I lve Chinese phnes,especially my Hua-wei smart phne with HarmnyOS system.I really lve Wanglaji,ne f the mst ppular tea drinks in China tday.可知，事实上，当我的朋友看到我用一瓶辣椒酱吃三片面包时，他们不会感到惊讶，因为他们现在已经习惯了辣椒酱的味道并爱上了它。我肯定会说我喜欢中国手机，尤其是我的带有HarmnyOS系统的华威智能手机。我真的很喜欢王老吉，王老吉，当今中国最受欢迎的茶饮料之一。葡萄酒未提及。故选A。
（5）D.推理表达题。根据文中Zhang Lei,a Chinese reprter,madea survey and asked several freigners n Wangfujing Street.可知，中国记者张磊做了一个调查，问了王府井大街上的几个外国人。所以这篇文章是一篇调查报告。故选D。
这是一篇有关外国人喜欢什么中国产品的调查报告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Once upn a time,tw brthers wh lived n neighbring farms fell int cnflict.It was the first serius ne between them in 40 years f farming peacefully side by side"从前，住在邻近农场的两兄弟发生了冲突。这是他们40年来第一次吵得那么凶。可知，这两兄弟在冲突前过着和平的生活。故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据第二段" One mrning,a wrker with a tlbx came fr sme wrk."一天早上，一个工人带着工具箱来干活。以及第三段" When the farmer came back befre it gt dark,the wrker had just finished his jb."当农夫在天黑前回来时，工人刚刚完成了他的工作。可推知，工人花了一天时间建这座桥。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第二段"The wrker smiled and said, "I see.I'll d it fr yu."工人笑着说："我明白了。我来帮你。"以及最后一段"I'd lve t stay n," the man said, "but I have s many mre bridges t build.""我很想留下来，"那人说，"但我还有很多桥梁要建。"可推知，工人是一个聪明、乐于助人的人。故选A。
（4）B.句意理解题。根据画线句后文""N,wait!Stay a few days.I've a lt f ther wrk fr yu," said the elder brther. "I'd lve t stay n," the man said, "but I have s many mre bridges t build.""不，等等!住几天。我还有许多其他工作要给你做，"哥哥说。"我很想留下来，"那人说，"但我还有很多桥梁要建。"可推知，工人看到两兄弟重归于好，扛着工具箱准备离开。B选项符合题意。故选B。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据第三段"A fine piece f wrk!He saw his yunger brther cming t him with a smile"一件好作品!他看见弟弟微笑着向他走来。可推知，两兄弟对工人做的桥都很满意。C选项"兄弟俩对工人的工作都很满意。"表述正确。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个工人在两个农场之间修建了一座桥，这座桥化解了兄弟两的冲突的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Huawei made an app that can tell users if peple are happy,sad r angry.华为开发了一款可以告诉用户人们是高兴、悲伤还是愤怒的应用程序。"可知应用程序可以告诉用户人们是高兴、悲伤还是生气。这个应用程序是华为开发的。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Panek,CEO f Guiding Eyes fr the Blind,had always lved running.But he started lsing his eyesight when he was 8，and by his early 20s he was blind.Later in life,he started running with ther peple r a guide dg t help him.But he didn't like this way.Panek是Guiding Eyes公司的首席执行官，他一直热爱跑步。但他8岁时开始视力不好，20岁出头就失明了。后来，他开始和其他人或导盲犬一起跑步。但他不喜欢这样。Panek hpes that the app Prject Guideline can help mre peple like him.And Ggle will imprve Prject Guideline t help the blind.Panek希望Prject Guideline应用程序能够帮助更多像他一样的人。谷歌将完善项目指南，帮助盲人。"可知因为他想帮助盲人自己跑步。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"In Nvember,2020，when he was 38 years ld,Panek successfully ran 5 kilmeters arund New Yrk City's Central Park using the app.2020年11月，当他38岁时，Panek使用该应用程序成功地绕纽约市中央公园跑了5公里。"可知38岁时，Panek使用这款应用在纽约中央公园跑步。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"The Guideline app uses a smartphne camera t recgnize a line painted n the grund.Thrugh earphnes,the app makes sunds when a persn mves away frm the line.The sunds get luder in either the left ear r the right ear the further the persn mves away frm the line.Guidence应用程序使用智能手机摄像头识别地面上画的线条。当人离开线条时，该应用程序会通过耳机发出声音。当人离开线条越远，左耳或右耳的声音越大。"可知第三段告诉我们指南应用程序是如何工作的。故选C。
（5）B.标题归纳题。根据"Nw,Ggle is testing an app that will allw blind peple t run alne.现在，谷歌正在测试一款允许盲人单独跑步的应用程序。"可知文章说的是一款帮助盲人跑步的应用程序。故选B。
短文讲了许多公司都开发了帮助盲人的应用程序。详细地介绍了谷歌正在创建一款帮助盲人跑步的应用程序。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"D yu get n well with yur parents？Smetimes yu may feel that it is impssible t get n well with yur parents.你和父母相处得好吗？有时你可能觉得和父母相处不好。"可知说的是和父母相处，结合选项，应说然而，他们可能是你生活中最好的老师。故选B。
（2）A.根据前句"Spend time with yur parents."可知花时间和你的父母在一起。结合选项，应说这并不意味着只是坐在一起看电视。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"T knw yur parents better,yu shuld try t have a cnversatin with them.为了更好地了解你的父母，你应该试着与他们交谈。"可知说的是了解他们，结合选项，应说利用这段时间了解他们不同的爱好和观点。故选C。
（4）E.根据前句"Listen t them carefully.仔细倾听。"可知结合选项，应说当你和父母交流时，确保你在倾听。故选E。
（5）D.根据前句"Make yur parents feel prud."可知让你的父母感到自豪。结合选项，应说总有一些方法可以让你的父母对你感觉良好。故选D。
短文讲了如何与父母相处的更好，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】mve
【小题2】stps
【小题3】see
【小题4】crner
【小题5】nise
【小题6】becming
【小题7】sn
【小题8】thrugh
【小题9】ut
【小题10】muth
【解析】（1）mve 看动词。根据前文的"as we g back twards the mr"可知，我们慢慢地朝房子走去。时态是一般现在时，主语we接动词原形。句意：我们沿着小路慢慢地向房子走去。故填mve。
（2）stps 考查动词。根据后文的""Let's wait here," he says."可知，他要在这里等，因此他停下来，主语Hlmes是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。句意：然后福尔摩斯在离它大约300米的地方停了下来。故填stps。
（3）see 考查动词。根据后文的"I can see Stapletn leave the rm."可知，此处表示去看看他们正在做什么。句意："我们可以躲在这些岩石后面。华生，去看看他们在做什么。"故填see。
（4）crner 考查名词。根据题干，可知是in the crner f"在……的角落"，句意：他走到花园角落/中心的一间小屋门前。故填crner。
（5）nise 考查名词。根据句意，应是听见了一种奇怪的声音，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。句意：他打开门，我听到里面有奇怪的声音。故填nise。
（6）becming 考查动名词。根据thicker是形容词，谓语用系动词，结合句意，雾变得更大了，用系动词becme。根据nw,此处用现在分词。句意：现在雾变得更大了。故填becming。
（7）sn 考查副词。根据前文的"The fg （雾） nw."可知，雾变大了，因此亨利爵士必须马.上走。句意：亨利爵士必须马上回家去。故填sn。
（8）thrugh 考查介词。根据前文可知雾很大，因此他穿过雾朝我走来。句意：我们等待着，突然看见亨利爵士在雾中向我们走来。故填thrugh。
（9）ut 考查介词。根据后文的"It is a hund （猎犬），a big black hund."可知，要当心那只大的猎犬，lk ut"小心，当心"。句意："当心!它来了!"福尔摩斯喊道。故填ut。
（10）muth 考查名词。根据There is fire cming frm its...，结合语境，可知是从它的嘴里冒出火。句意：有火从它口中出来，它的大眼睛发光。故填muth。
本文介绍了我们和福尔摩斯一起沿着小路朝着那座房子走去。他让华生去看看它们在做什么，建议我们躲在一些石头后面。我们等待着，突然看见亨利爵士在雾中向我们走来。福尔摩斯大喊小心，因为一只大猎犬过来了。
选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
33.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】must
【小题3】that
【小题4】fr
【小题5】t
【解析】（1）was,考查的是系动词，根据句意：一天早上，他正在上班，突然听到有人走进他的办公室。be at wrk在上班，全篇文章都是在叙述过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填写：was。
（2）must,考查的是情态动词，根据句意：它一定是我的第一位顾客。must be肯定是，表示肯定推测，故填写：must。
（3）that,考查的是连词，根据句意：他假装打电话的人想买一栋昂贵的房子。that引导宾语从句，故填写：that。
（4）fr,考查的是固定短语，根据句意：他进来等戴夫完成他的"电话"。固定短语wait fr等候，故填写：fr。
（5）t,考查的是固定短语，根据句意：对不起，让您久等了。有什么可以帮您的吗？srry t d sth为做...感到抱歉，故填写：t。
短文大意说的是一个人假装和别人打电话，证明自己公司业务多而闹得笑话。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】Dear Editrs,
Nwadays students are under mre and mre pressure,which has affected sme students' life.【高分句型一】In rder t imprve the cnditin,I'd like t ffer sme advice.（点题）First,cmbine wrk with rest.Keep in mind that all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.（劳逸结合） Secnd,it is imprtant t keep a healthy and balanced diet.【高分句型二】Staying away frm junk fd and eating healthy fd like vegetables and fish will benefit yu.（健康饮食）Third,enugh sleep is necessary.Furth,g utdrs and take regular exercise,fr physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f pressure.（适当锻炼） Last but nt least,gd health means being bth physically and mentally healthy.Keeping an ptimistic state f mind will cntribute t a gd physical state. （保持乐观心态）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Nwadays students are under mre and mre pressure,which has affected sme students' life.
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secnd,it is imprtant t keep a healthy and balanced diet.第二，保持健康和均衡的饮食是很重要的。
it is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Wrd Bank：prphet 先知 Muhammad 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教信徒）
Prducts
Opinins
I like Chinese chili sauce.La Gan Ma is ne f the best sauces,I think.There's a picture f a wman n the bttle.If my friends see me eating three pieces f bread with a bttle f it,they will nt be surprised.They knw nw I get used t the chili sauce taste and fall in lve with it.
——By Hamlus Gdwin ，34 ，the USA
I wuld surely have t say that I lve Chinese phnes,especially my Hua-wei smart phne with HarmnyOS system.Its battery can last abut 48 hurs.I ften watch shrt vides n it.This phne is cheap,acts as if it csts twice.In fact,it's less than ﹩ 500.
——By Aiden Sampsn ，36 ，Canada
I really lve Wanglaji,ne f the mst ppular tea drinks in China t-day.I remembered that it was a little bitter when I drank it fr the first time in Lndn.But nw I will never get enugh f it.Every day,I put this drink int my bag.In fact,I will feel very gd after drinking it.
——By Ashiq Iqbal,40，the UK
Wrd Bank：prduct 产品 chili sauce 辣椒酱 battery 电池 mentin 提及
Wrd Bank：cnflict 冲突 creek 河沟 dug 挖 fence 栅栏
Wrd Bank：cmpany 公司 describe 描述 eyesight 视力 recgnize 认出
A.This desn't mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether.
B.Hwever,they are prbably yur best teachers in life.
C.Use this time t learn abut their different hbbies and pinins.
D.There are always sme ways t make yur parents feel gd abut yu.
E.When yu are cmmunicating with yur parents,make sure yu are listening.
nise,becme,sn,stp,crner,thrugh,ut,see,muth,mve
Wrd Bank：Mr 沼泽 hund 猎犬 Shed 棚子 glwing 发光
Wrd Bank：pretended 假装 cnnect 接通
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】D
【小题10】D
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】D