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2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jhn used t be a dancer. Nw he is teaching at ________ university in China.
A. theB. /C. anD. a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰过去是个舞者。现在他在中国的一所大学教书。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一所大学”，且“university”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。
2. Hundreds f peple visited the Guxu Pavilin ________ New Year’s Eve.
A. atB. inC. nD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在除夕，数百人参观了古徐阁。
考查时间介词。at表示某个具体的时间点；in表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份或季节；n表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；/不填。“New Year’s Eve”是具体的一天，应用介词n。故选C。
3. —Jack is afraid t speak English because f her pr ________.
— I think he’d better practise speaking mre.
A. prnunciatinB. curageC. memryD. intrductin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack害怕说英语，因为他的发音很差。——我认为他最好多练习说。
考查名词词义辨析。prnunciatin发音；curage勇气；memry记忆；intrductin介绍。根据下文“Jack is afraid t speak English.”可知发音不好，所以害怕说英语。故选A。
4. We must bey the traffic rules ________ we drive n the rad.
A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时在路上开车，我们都必须遵守交通规则。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论何时；whever无论是谁。根据“We must bey the traffic drive n the rad.”可知，无论何时开车都得遵守交通规则，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5. Tm’s grandmther is s ________ that she ften lses her way in their cmmunity.
A. satisfiedB. frgetfulC. lazyD. angry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的祖母很健忘，以至于她经常在他们的社区里迷路。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；frgetful健忘的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的。根据“she ften lses her way in their cmmunity”可知，经常在社区里迷路，所以很健忘。故选B。
6. Accrding t the traffic rules, children under the age f sixteen ________ ride e-bikes n the rad.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. might nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，十六岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may nt可能不；might nt可能不。根据“Accrding t the traffic rules”及常识可知十六岁以下的儿童禁止骑电动车。故选A。
7. —What else shuld I pay attentin t ________ my English?
—Yu shuld watch English vides as ften as pssible.
A. imprveB. imprvesC. imprvingD. t imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，pay attentin t后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。
8. —________ is it frm ur schl t Hngze Lake Wetland?
—Abut 30 kilmetres away. But I’m nt sure.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校到洪泽湖湿地有多远？——大约30公里远。但我不确定。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn还有多久。根据“Abut 30 kilmetres away.”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，应用hw far提问，故选B。
9. —Yur car is s beautiful and mdern.
—Thank yu. I ________ it fr mre than tw mnths.
A. bughtB. have bughtC. hadD. have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的车真漂亮，很现代。——谢谢，我已经买它两个多月了。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“fr mre than tw mnths.”可知表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。动词用延续性动词，故选D。
10. ________ useful knwledge it is t me! I shuld try my best t enrich it.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对我来说是多么有用的知识啊！我应该尽力丰富它。
考查感叹句。根据空后的“useful knwledge it is”可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句句式。故选A。
11. Which f the fllwing suffixes can be used t make an adjective?
A. -mentB. -tinC. -nessD. -less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个后缀可以用来构成形容词？
考查词缀知识。-ment通常用于构成名词，如enjyment“享受”；-tin常用于构成名词，如actin“行动”；-ness常用于构成名词，如happiness“幸福”；-less则常用于构成形容词，如endless“无尽的”。故选D。
12. —Have yu heard f the big fire that brke ut in a big supermarket?
—Yes. Luckily, sme firemen went there in time and ________ the fire.
A. put awayB. put utC. put inD. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说一家大超市发生的大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，一些消防员及时赶到那里扑灭了大火。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；put ut扑灭；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“sme firemen went there in time and ... the fire”可知是指消防员扑灭大火，故选B。
13. The shes ________ I had just bught was brken after playing basketball.
A. whseB. whmC. whD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whse谁的，作定语；whm谁，指人，作宾语；wh谁，指人，作主/宾语；which哪个，指物，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选D。
14. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Yu can ask yur teachers.
A. if sund travelled faster than light
B. hw des fg cme int being
C. what the imprtance f the wetlands is
D. why d fish sleep with their eyes pen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我湿地的重要性吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问你的老师。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。A项“if sund travelled faster than light”是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除A项；在宾语从句中，我们通常使用陈述句语序，B项、D项使用了疑问句语序，只有C项“what the imprtance f the wetlands is”使用了陈述句语序，符合语法规则。故选C。
15. —I dn’t think students can bring mbile phnes t schl.
—________
A. I can’t agree with yu mreB. Nt at all
C. N prblemD. It’s my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不认为学生可以把手机带到学校。——我完全同意你的观点。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree with yu mre我完全同意你的观点；Nt at all一点也不；N prblem没问题；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“I dn’t think students can bring mbile phnes t schl.”可知，此处表示同意或不同意对方的看法。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A set f phts f a ____16____ by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral (走红).
The by, Wang Fa, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) frm Yunnan. After he ____17____ the under-14 title in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the ____18____. And the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical ____19____ tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was just a ____20____ by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the ____21____ 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis, “I was afraid and felt a bit ____22____. At the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, ____23____ that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ____24____ players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his ____25____ and physical strength.The children wuld get up at 6:30 a. m., and practice fr mre than six hurs a day.
Every day, they need t swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“____26____ it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farm-wrk back hme,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t ____27____ it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him ____28____. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autcemus cunty, was just lifted ut f pverty (贫困) in 2019, reprted China Daily. Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a ____29____ future. “I will ____30____ fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
16.
A. 14 years ldB. 14-year ldC. 14-years-ldD. 14-year-ld
17.
A. wnB. failedC. acceptedD. received
18.
A. racketsB. tennisC. basketD. paper
19.
A. repairingB. farmingC. teachingD. cking
20.
A. specialB. cmmnC. generusD. hard-wrking
21.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
22.
A. pleasedB. amazedC. excitedD. nervus
23.
A. addB. addsC. addedD. adding
24.
A. therB. thersC. the thersD. anther
25.
A. educatinB. hbbiesC. skillsD. interests
26.
A. AlthughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since
27.
A. likeB. affrdC. knwD. believe
28.
A. fr himselfB. by himselfC. fr freeD. fr a while
29.
A. hpefulB. meaningfulC. cheerfulD. clurful
30.
A. planB. aimC. designD. search
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南佤族的王发是怎样成为在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中获得14岁以下冠军的以及他的网球梦。
【16题详解】
句意：一组14岁男孩把网球拍放在竹篮里的照片在网上疯传。
14 years ld14岁；14-year ld错误形式；14-years-ld错误形式；14-year-ld14岁的。此处修饰名词用复合形容词。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站赢得14岁以下青少年冠军后，一位来自云南的观众把篮子递给了他。
wn赢；failed失败；accepted接受；received收到。根据“the under-14 title in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur”可知是赢得冠军。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站赢得14岁以下青少年冠军后，一位来自云南的观众把篮子递给了他。
rackets球拍；tennis网球；basket篮子；paper纸。根据“in a bamb basket”可知是递给他一个篮子。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是典型的佤族农具。
repairing修理；farming务农；teaching教；cking做饭。根据“when we wrk in the field”可知这是一个农具。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在打网球之前，王只是一个来自农村的普通男孩。
special特别的；cmmn普通的；generus慷慨的；hard-wrking努力的。根据“Wang was just frm a village”可知他只是一个普通男孩。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为首批10名学习打职业网球的当地孩子之一。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“as ne f lcal children”可知是第一批孩子。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我很害怕，也有点紧张。
pleased高兴的；amazed吃惊的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“I was afraid”可知是有点紧张。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：“我很害怕，也有点紧张。一开始，因为外面的世界和我的家太不一样了，”他说，并补充说，网球帮助他交到了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。
add添加，动词原形；adds动词单三；added动词过去式；adding现在分词。句中有谓语动词，此处add和he是主动关系，用现在分词。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他队员一起努力训练，以提高自己的技术和体力。
ther其他的，修饰名词复数；thers其他人或物；the thers其他人或物；anther另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数，用ther。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他队员一起努力训练，以提高自己的技术和体力。
educatin教育；hbbies爱好；skills技能；interests兴趣。根据“has trained hard t imprve his”可知努力训练，提高自己的技术。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：如果不是为了打网球，我仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活。
Althugh虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Since自从。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：王的父母一开始不想让他学网球，因为他们负担不起。
like喜欢；affrd负担得起；knw知道；believe相信。根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t...”可知他们负担不起费用，所以不想让他学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。
fr himself为他自己；by himself独自；fr free免费；fr a while一会。根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t”可知他们支付不起，但是俱乐部提出免费教他。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：对于王来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球巡回赛冠军是一个充满希望的未来的开始。
hpeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；cheerful快乐的；clurful多彩的。根据“winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a”可知赢得冠军是他充满希望的未来的开始。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我的目标是在职业舞台上名列前茅。
plan计划；aim旨在；design设计；search搜寻。根据“fr the tp spts”可知是目标是站到顶端位置。故选B。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
选项。阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳
A
31. If yu want t g green, yu can find ________ tips in the passage.
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32. What des the wrd “trash” mean?
A. rubbishB. snacksC. metalD. paper
33. If yu stp a sink frm leaking ne drp each secnd, hw many liters f water can yu save every mnth?
A. 5,000.B. 10,000.C. 833.D. 1,200.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recycle and reuse”“Prtect the utdrs”以及“Avid waste”可知共有三条建议。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu visit a park r beach, be sure t put yur trash in the dustbin”可知是把垃圾放到垃圾箱里，故此处划线部分和rubbish意义相近。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu stp a sink frm leaking ne drp each secnd, yu can even save 10,000 liters f water a year.”可知如果你阻止水槽每秒漏水一滴，你甚至可以每年节省10000升水，每个月可以节约大约833升水。故选C。
B
A well-knwn pem by Tang dynasty pet Du Mu tells f a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes, and passersby with lwered spirits g.”
This scene takes place n Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years ag.
It’s a day fr us t cmmemrate (纪念) ur ancestrs. This year, it falls n April 4. Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in China in 2008. Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the grave sites (墓地) f their ancestrs. They place cakes, fruits in frnt f the grave and sme may burn jss paper fr departed families. Burning j ss paper is a flk custm, but it smetimes leads t fires and envirnmental pllutin. With the develpment f the times, peple have realized this and gradually replaced this custm in a mre civilized and healthy way. Fresh flwers are mre ppular nw. Befre leaving, peple always sweep the tmbs and cherish (怀念) the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them. This traditin shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
34. Tmb Sweeping Day began in the ________.
A. Shang dynastyB. Zhu dynastyC. Tang dynastyD. Ming dynasty
35. Tmb Sweeping Day has been a public hliday in China fr ________.
A. six yearsB. twelve yearsC. sixteen yearsD. twenty years
36. What d peple d n Tmb Sweeping Day?
①They usually have ne day ff
②They g t grave sites t sweep the tmbs.
③They usually climb the hills.
④They g n a spring uting.
⑤They ften g utside t d utdr activities.
A. ①②③④B. ①③④⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ②③④⑤
37. The custm f Tmb Sweeping Day shws ________.
A. we shuld be kind t everyne
B. we remember ur ancestrs by gathering and eating a big meal
C. families ften get tgether t have a big meal
D. family values play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的来源及其发展。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years ag.”可知，清明节始于周朝。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in China in 2008.”可知，2008年清明节成为中国的公共假日，到今年是16年。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple have ne day ff fr that day.”，“On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the grave sites (墓地) f their ancestrs.”和“Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.”可知，没有提到③，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This traditin shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，这一传统表明，家庭观念是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选D。
C
Scientists train AI t read human thughts
Scientists have created a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds. It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity int wrds. In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.
First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests. They invited sme vlunteers. Each spent sixteen hurs listening t stries in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stries as they heard them, and the scanner recrded their brain activity. GPT-1 made cnnectins between the ideas in the stries and the recrdings f the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new stry. GPT-1 was nly given recrdings f the vlunteers’ brain activity. But the wrds that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar t the wrds in the stry that they were listening t. The wrds weren’t exactly the same, but they ften carried the same meaning. Fr example, when a vlunteer was listening t a stry abut a wman wh didn’t have a driver’s license (执照). The prgram came up with this: “She hasn’t even started t learn t drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists als carried ut the test when vlunteers imagined their wn stries.“It really wrks at the level f ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different wrds,” says Alexander Huth, ne f the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI prgram t turn what peple are thinking int wrds withut brain surgery. The tl isn’t smething that can be easily used tday, mainly because f the size and the cst f the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.
The scientists say their tl can’t be used t “read peple’s minds” withut permissin. The tl nly wrks if the persn wants t share their thughts.
38. What is GPT-1?
A. It’s a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds.
B. It’s an AI prgram that can translate peple’s brain activity int wrds.
C. It’s a new scanner that can let peple listen t stries.
D. It’s a new way that can be used easily t perfrm brain surgery.
39. Wh culd the tl help accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh have lst the ability f speaking.
B. Peple wh have lst the ability f hearing.
C. Peple wh have lst the ability f walking.
D. Peple wh have lst the ability f driving.
40. What infrmatin can we learn abut GPT-1?
A. It can realize peple’s dream.
B It can recrd peple’s activities.
C It cannt predict the wrds in the stry that peple are listening t.
D. It can knw the basic ideas f the silent mvies.
41. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Danger f Using GPT-1B. A Mind-Reading Technlgy
C. Secrets f Human BrainD. Ways f Imprving Technlgy
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具GPT-1，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity int wrds.”可知GPT-1是一种可以将人脑活动翻译成文字的人工智能程序。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.”可知人们相信这个工具未来能帮助那些失去说话能力的人。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut the basic ideas.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了无声电影，里面根本没有台词。GPT-1仍然可以弄清楚基本的思想。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了GPT-1这个AI程序，这个可以将人们的思想转化成文字，因此B选项符合。故选B。
D
A hrse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lt t see. There are yung hrses frm the cuntry, little Welsh pnies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, wrn ut frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered twenty-three punds fr me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was ▲ he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-fur fr him.”
“Dne,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right, and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets, and then int a very narrw street, with small, ld huses n ne side, and stables n the ther.
My new wner stpped at a huse and whistled. The dr pened, and a yung wman, a little girl and by, came ut.
They all lked at me.
“Is he gentle, father?”
“Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); yu can pat him.”
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt s gd! They led me int a clean stable, with plenty f dry straw, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep, thinking “I’m ging t be very happy here”.
——Frm Black Beauty
42. A hrse fair is a place ________.
A where hrses are bught and sld
B. where peple can ride hrses
C. where hrses are raised
D where peple sell hrse meat
43. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the blank (空白) in the passage?
A. happyB. angryC. afraidD. surprised
44. What’s the meaning f the sentencen“He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk, he’s a bargain.”?
A. It means that I am a beautiful but excellent hrse.
B. It means that I am t pr and thin t d hard wrk.
C. It means that I am a cheap hrse, but I am suitable fr cab wrk.
D. It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) hrse.
45. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the man with a very lud vice bught me at last
B. my new wner lived alne in Lndn
C. I felt very fearful when Dlly patted my shulder
D. I will live a happy life with my new wner
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马市上有各种不同的马匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、劳累。一位善良的男人买下了主角黑骏马，并带它去伦敦。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A hrse fair is an interesting place.”及“he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff”可知，马市是一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was ging t buy me, but he walked ff”可知这个人声音很大，所以是害怕他买自己。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk, he’s a bargain.”可知他是一匹很好的马，如果你想让他做驾驶工作，他是个便宜货，可推知本句话意为“我又穷又瘦，不能做艰苦的工作”。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t be very happy here”可知“我”会和新主人幸福地生活。故选D。
第二节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a great way t make yurself stand ut while helping yur bdy t d better. Smile t imprve yur health, yur stress level, and yur attractiveness. ____46____. Read abut the thers and try as many as yu can.
Smiling makes us attractive
We are drawn t peple wh smile. There is an attractin factr. We want t knw a smiling persn and find ut what is s gd.
Smiling changes ur md
____47____. There’s a gd chance yur md will change fr the better. Smiling can trick the bdy int helping yu change yur md.
Smiling is cntagius (传染的)
When smene is smiling they lighten up the rm, change the mds f ther and make things happier. ____48____. Smile lts and yu will draw peple t yu.
____49____.
Stress can really shw up in ur faces. Smiling helps t stp us frm lking tired. When yu are stressed, take time t put n a smile. The stress shuld be reduced and yu’ll be better able t take actin.
Smiling helps yu stay psitive
Try this test: Smile. Nw try t think f smething negative withut lsing the smile. It’s hard. ____50____. When we smile, ur bdy is sending the rest f us a message that “Life Is Gd”.
A. Next time yu are feeling dwn, try putting n a smile
B. When yu feel happy, yu’ll make mre friends
C. A smiling persn brings happiness with him
D. Smiling helps us keep healthy
E. Stay away frm stress and wrry by smiling
F. Smiling is just ne fun way t live lnger
G. Smiling reduces stress
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. G 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。
【46题详解】
根据“Smile t imprve yur health, yur stress level, and yur attractiveness.”可知，此处介绍微笑给人们带来的好处，F选项“微笑是让你活得更加长久的快乐途径”符合，故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Smiling changes ur md”可知，微笑可以改变我们的情绪，A选项“下次你情绪低落的时候，试着装出一个微笑”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“When smene is smiling they lighten up the rm, change the mds f ther and make things happier”可知，当有人微笑时，他们会使房间变得轻松，改变其他人的情绪，使事情变得更愉快，C选项“一个微笑的人带来快乐”符合，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“The stress shuld be reduced and yu’ll be better able t take actin.”可知，此处微笑可以减少压力，G选项“微笑可以减轻压力”符合，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“Nw try t think f smething negative withut lsing the smile ”可知，试着想一些消极的事情，但不要失去微笑，也就是告诉我们要远离消极的情绪，E选项“用微笑远离压力和担忧”符合，故选E。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共 10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
51. A friend f ________ (她的) will g uting next week.
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的一个朋友下周要去郊游。此处是“f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，表示“她的其中一个朋友”，应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
52. I think it’s ________ (乏味的) t play cmputer games at weekends.
【答案】bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为周末玩电脑游戏很无聊。bring“乏味的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填bring。
53. Our Chinese ________ (政府) has made laws t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】gvernment
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国政府已经制定了法律来保护环境。gvernment“政府”，可数名词；根据“has”可知，应用单数名词作主语。故填gvernment。
54. —I can’t succeed withut yur ________ (支持). Thank yu very much.
—My pleasure.
【答案】supprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有你的支持我无法成功。非常感谢。——我的荣幸。根据“yur”可知，空处用名词supprt“支持”。故填supprt。
55. Life is a jurney f ________ (发现).
【答案】discvery
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活是一场发现之旅。discvery“发现”，此处为不可数名词，故填discvery。
56. I culdn’t sleep because the bed was s ________ (不舒适的).
【答案】uncmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。uncmfrtable“不舒适的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填uncmfrtable。
57. Schl s________ must cme first all the time.
【答案】(s)afety
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校安全必须始终放在第一位。根据“must cme first all the time.”以及首字母可知校园安全是第一位，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
58. S________ is the ninth mnth f a year.
【答案】(S)eptember
【解析】
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“the ninth mnth f a year.”可知，应该是“九月”，译成：September，此处是表示月份的专有名词。故填(S)eptember。
59. Rbin ________ (t put sth. smewhere and keep it there t use later) his bks in his grandfather’s rm just nw.
【答案】stred
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗宾刚才把书存放在他祖父的房间里。根据“t put sth. smewhere and keep it there t use later”可知，把某物放在某处以备以后使用，就是stre“储藏，存储”；根据“just nw”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词stre用过去式。故填stred。
60. This ________ (rich) businessman dnated much mney t the pr area.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位富商向贫困地区捐了很多钱。rich意为“富有的”，即wealthy，形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
The Chinese natin has gne thrugh mre than 5,000 years f ups and dwns and ____61____ (create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese natin has endured hardships, but frtunately, Chinese culture ____62____ (pass) dwn frm generatin t generatin, becming the nly cuntry in the ____63____ (wrld) fur ancient civilizatins (文明) that des nt have “civilizatin as ancient”. As Chinese, we shuld be prud and ____64____ (cmplete) cnfident. Hwever, due t the humiliating histry in mdern China, as well as the pverty and backwardness f New China befre the refrm and ____65____ (pen) up, sme Chinese peple were nt cnfident. This lack f self-cnfidence ____66____ (include) a lack f cnfidence in culture. Even sme peple believe that China can nly achieve prsperity and strength if it wants t learn frm thse ____67____ (west) cuntries in an all-rund way and take the rad f “ttal Westernizatin (全盘西化).”
Culture is the sul f a cuntry and a natin, and an imprtant frce fr pushing frward scial ____68____ (develp) and prgress. Cuntries that lack cultural self-cnfidence ____69____ (lse) the curage t vercme difficulties and challenges. Withut full cnfidence in ur culture, withut a rich and prsperus culture, the Chinese natin will nt be able t rejuvenate (复兴) _____70_____ (it).
【答案】61. created
62. has been passed
63. wrld’s
64. cmpletely
65. pening
66. includes
67. western
68. develpment
69. lse 70. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中华民族创造了灿烂的中华文化，但近代耻辱历史和改革开放前的困境导致部分国人文化自信缺失，然而文化自信是国家发展进步的灵魂，对于实现中华民族伟大复兴至关重要。
【61题详解】
句意：中华民族经历了五千多年的起起伏伏，创造了灿烂的中华文化。根据“and”可知，后半句与前半句“has gne”并列，应用现在完成时，结构为has dne，has省略，此处应填过去分词created。故填created。
【62题详解】
句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。根据语境可知，“传递”是一个已经持续进行且现在仍在继续的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“Chinese culture”和pass dwn是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用has been dne。故填has been passed。
【63题详解】
句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。wrld“世界”，为名词，此处应用所有格形式wrld’s“世界的”，修饰名词“fur ancient civilizatins”，意为“世界的四大古老文明”。故填wrld’s。
【64题详解】
句意：作为中国人，我们应该感到自豪和完全自信。此处应用副词cmpletely“完全地”，修饰形容词cnfident。故填cmpletely。
【65题详解】
句意：然而，由于近代中国的耻辱历史，以及改革开放前新中国的贫穷落后，一些中国人并不自信。the refrm and pening up“改革开放”，为固定表达。故填pening。
【66题详解】
句意：这种缺乏自信包括对文化缺乏信心。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This lack f self-cnfidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填includes。
【67题详解】
句意：甚至有人认为，中国要全面学习西方国家，走“全盘西化”之路，才能繁荣富强。此处应用形容词western“西方的”作定语，修饰其后的名词cuntries。故填western。
【68题详解】
句意：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，是推动社会发展进步的重要力量。根据“and”可知，此处应填名词，与prgress并列，develpment“发展”，为不可数名词。故填develpment。
【69题详解】
句意：缺乏文化自信的国家会失去克服困难和挑战的勇气。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Cuntries”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lse。
【70题详解】
句意：没有文化自信，没有文化繁荣昌盛，就不可能实现中华民族伟大复兴。根据“the Chinese natin will nt be able t rejuvenate...”可知，此处指中华民族复兴它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
六、书面表达(满分 15 分)
71. 为贯彻“五育并举”的方针，提高学生的个人劳动素质，劳动课已经走进我们的课堂，各个学校都开展了丰富多彩的劳动技能培训和实践活动。最近阳光中学九年级组织学生到阳光农场进行一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的研学活动。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的图示要点，分享一下你的活动经历。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Labr is the mst glrius
Hell, everybdy! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle Schl. I’m glad t share my study trip t Sunshine Farm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We really hpe that everyne can have chances t g n a study trip like that!
【答案】例文
Labr is the mst glrius
Hell, everybdy! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle Schl. I’m glad t share my study trip t Sunshine Farm.
On April 5th, 2024, we arrived at the farm. The first thing we did was t learn abut agriculture. The farmer shwed us different crps and explained hw they grw. After that, we gt ur hands dirty by digging the sil and planting sme vegetables. Fr lunch, we didn’t just eat—we cked! We picked fresh vegetables frm the garden and made a delicius salad. After lunch, we cleaned up ur mess. We picked up any litter we fund and put it in the recycling bins. Then, we gt t feed the farm animals, and they were s friendly.
This trip taught me s much mre than what I have learned in schl. I realized that labr is nt just hard wrk, but it als has educatinal value. It helps us understand the imprtance f teamwrk and cperatin. I think every student shuld participate in labr practice activities like this.
We really hpe that everyne can have chances t g n a study trip like that!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍研学活动的时间和地点；
第二步，描述做过的活动；
第三步，讲述研学活动的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at到达
②shw sb. sth.给某人看某物
③clean up打扫干净
④participate in参加
[高分句型]
①The farmer shwed us different crps and explained hw they grw.（hw引导宾语从句）
②I think every student shuld participate in labr practice activities like this.（省略that的宾语从句）
答题注意事项
1.本试卷共10页,满分 100分。考试时间 120分钟。
2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动， 要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔， 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置， 也不要超界。
It’s easy t prtect the planet. These tips help save resurces such as water, energy, and animals. They als cut dwn n harmful gases, such as CO₂, which causes glbal warming. G green and try these tips.
Recycle
and
reuse
※Cllect cans and bttles frm yur neighburhd, and exchange
them fr mney at a recycling centre.
※Chse rechargeable batteries. Be sure t recycle all batteries t stp
harmful metals frm plluting the envirnment.
※The next time yu want t buy a new bk, brrw it frm the library r a friend. Sharing bks is a great way t reduce waste and reuse things.
Prtect
the
utdrs
* When yu visit a park r beach, be sure t put yur trash in the dustbin. Yu can als take part in a clean-up activity at a beach r a park. Try t plant mre trees. Trees help t clean the air.
Avid
waste
* lf the sink in yur hme keeps leaking (漏水), ask smene t fix it. If yu stp a sink frm leaking ne drp each secnd, yu can even save 10,000 liters f water a year.
一、单项选择(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jhn used t be a dancer. Nw he is teaching at ________ university in China.
A. theB. /C. anD. a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰过去是个舞者。现在他在中国的一所大学教书。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一所大学”，且“university”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。
2. Hundreds f peple visited the Guxu Pavilin ________ New Year’s Eve.
A. atB. inC. nD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在除夕，数百人参观了古徐阁。
考查时间介词。at表示某个具体的时间点；in表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份或季节；n表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；/不填。“New Year’s Eve”是具体的一天，应用介词n。故选C。
3. —Jack is afraid t speak English because f her pr ________.
— I think he’d better practise speaking mre.
A. prnunciatinB. curageC. memryD. intrductin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack害怕说英语，因为他的发音很差。——我认为他最好多练习说。
考查名词词义辨析。prnunciatin发音；curage勇气；memry记忆；intrductin介绍。根据下文“Jack is afraid t speak English.”可知发音不好，所以害怕说英语。故选A。
4. We must bey the traffic rules ________ we drive n the rad.
A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时在路上开车，我们都必须遵守交通规则。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论何时；whever无论是谁。根据“We must bey the traffic drive n the rad.”可知，无论何时开车都得遵守交通规则，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5. Tm’s grandmther is s ________ that she ften lses her way in their cmmunity.
A. satisfiedB. frgetfulC. lazyD. angry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的祖母很健忘，以至于她经常在他们的社区里迷路。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；frgetful健忘的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的。根据“she ften lses her way in their cmmunity”可知，经常在社区里迷路，所以很健忘。故选B。
6. Accrding t the traffic rules, children under the age f sixteen ________ ride e-bikes n the rad.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. might nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，十六岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may nt可能不；might nt可能不。根据“Accrding t the traffic rules”及常识可知十六岁以下的儿童禁止骑电动车。故选A。
7. —What else shuld I pay attentin t ________ my English?
—Yu shuld watch English vides as ften as pssible.
A. imprveB. imprvesC. imprvingD. t imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，pay attentin t后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。
8. —________ is it frm ur schl t Hngze Lake Wetland?
—Abut 30 kilmetres away. But I’m nt sure.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校到洪泽湖湿地有多远？——大约30公里远。但我不确定。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn还有多久。根据“Abut 30 kilmetres away.”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，应用hw far提问，故选B。
9. —Yur car is s beautiful and mdern.
—Thank yu. I ________ it fr mre than tw mnths.
A. bughtB. have bughtC. hadD. have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的车真漂亮，很现代。——谢谢，我已经买它两个多月了。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“fr mre than tw mnths.”可知表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。动词用延续性动词，故选D。
10. ________ useful knwledge it is t me! I shuld try my best t enrich it.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对我来说是多么有用的知识啊！我应该尽力丰富它。
考查感叹句。根据空后的“useful knwledge it is”可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句句式。故选A。
11. Which f the fllwing suffixes can be used t make an adjective?
A. -mentB. -tinC. -nessD. -less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个后缀可以用来构成形容词？
考查词缀知识。-ment通常用于构成名词，如enjyment“享受”；-tin常用于构成名词，如actin“行动”；-ness常用于构成名词，如happiness“幸福”；-less则常用于构成形容词，如endless“无尽的”。故选D。
12. —Have yu heard f the big fire that brke ut in a big supermarket?
—Yes. Luckily, sme firemen went there in time and ________ the fire.
A. put awayB. put utC. put inD. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说一家大超市发生的大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，一些消防员及时赶到那里扑灭了大火。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；put ut扑灭；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“sme firemen went there in time and ... the fire”可知是指消防员扑灭大火，故选B。
13. The shes ________ I had just bught was brken after playing basketball.
A. whseB. whmC. whD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whse谁的，作定语；whm谁，指人，作宾语；wh谁，指人，作主/宾语；which哪个，指物，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选D。
14. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Yu can ask yur teachers.
A. if sund travelled faster than light
B. hw des fg cme int being
C. what the imprtance f the wetlands is
D. why d fish sleep with their eyes pen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我湿地的重要性吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问你的老师。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。A项“if sund travelled faster than light”是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除A项；在宾语从句中，我们通常使用陈述句语序，B项、D项使用了疑问句语序，只有C项“what the imprtance f the wetlands is”使用了陈述句语序，符合语法规则。故选C。
15. —I dn’t think students can bring mbile phnes t schl.
—________
A. I can’t agree with yu mreB. Nt at all
C. N prblemD. It’s my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不认为学生可以把手机带到学校。——我完全同意你的观点。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree with yu mre我完全同意你的观点；Nt at all一点也不；N prblem没问题；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“I dn’t think students can bring mbile phnes t schl.”可知，此处表示同意或不同意对方的看法。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A set f phts f a ____16____ by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral (走红).
The by, Wang Fa, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) frm Yunnan. After he ____17____ the under-14 title in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the ____18____. And the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical ____19____ tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was just a ____20____ by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the ____21____ 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis, “I was afraid and felt a bit ____22____. At the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, ____23____ that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ____24____ players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his ____25____ and physical strength.The children wuld get up at 6:30 a. m., and practice fr mre than six hurs a day.
Every day, they need t swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“____26____ it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farm-wrk back hme,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t ____27____ it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him ____28____. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autcemus cunty, was just lifted ut f pverty (贫困) in 2019, reprted China Daily. Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a ____29____ future. “I will ____30____ fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
16.
A. 14 years ldB. 14-year ldC. 14-years-ldD. 14-year-ld
17.
A. wnB. failedC. acceptedD. received
18.
A. racketsB. tennisC. basketD. paper
19.
A. repairingB. farmingC. teachingD. cking
20.
A. specialB. cmmnC. generusD. hard-wrking
21.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
22.
A. pleasedB. amazedC. excitedD. nervus
23.
A. addB. addsC. addedD. adding
24.
A. therB. thersC. the thersD. anther
25.
A. educatinB. hbbiesC. skillsD. interests
26.
A. AlthughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since
27.
A. likeB. affrdC. knwD. believe
28.
A. fr himselfB. by himselfC. fr freeD. fr a while
29.
A. hpefulB. meaningfulC. cheerfulD. clurful
30.
A. planB. aimC. designD. search
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南佤族的王发是怎样成为在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中获得14岁以下冠军的以及他的网球梦。
【16题详解】
句意：一组14岁男孩把网球拍放在竹篮里的照片在网上疯传。
14 years ld14岁；14-year ld错误形式；14-years-ld错误形式；14-year-ld14岁的。此处修饰名词用复合形容词。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站赢得14岁以下青少年冠军后，一位来自云南的观众把篮子递给了他。
wn赢；failed失败；accepted接受；received收到。根据“the under-14 title in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur”可知是赢得冠军。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站赢得14岁以下青少年冠军后，一位来自云南的观众把篮子递给了他。
rackets球拍；tennis网球；basket篮子；paper纸。根据“in a bamb basket”可知是递给他一个篮子。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是典型的佤族农具。
repairing修理；farming务农；teaching教；cking做饭。根据“when we wrk in the field”可知这是一个农具。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在打网球之前，王只是一个来自农村的普通男孩。
special特别的；cmmn普通的；generus慷慨的；hard-wrking努力的。根据“Wang was just frm a village”可知他只是一个普通男孩。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为首批10名学习打职业网球的当地孩子之一。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“as ne f lcal children”可知是第一批孩子。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我很害怕，也有点紧张。
pleased高兴的；amazed吃惊的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“I was afraid”可知是有点紧张。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：“我很害怕，也有点紧张。一开始，因为外面的世界和我的家太不一样了，”他说，并补充说，网球帮助他交到了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。
add添加，动词原形；adds动词单三；added动词过去式；adding现在分词。句中有谓语动词，此处add和he是主动关系，用现在分词。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他队员一起努力训练，以提高自己的技术和体力。
ther其他的，修饰名词复数；thers其他人或物；the thers其他人或物；anther另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数，用ther。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他队员一起努力训练，以提高自己的技术和体力。
educatin教育；hbbies爱好；skills技能；interests兴趣。根据“has trained hard t imprve his”可知努力训练，提高自己的技术。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：如果不是为了打网球，我仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活。
Althugh虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Since自从。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：王的父母一开始不想让他学网球，因为他们负担不起。
like喜欢；affrd负担得起；knw知道；believe相信。根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t...”可知他们负担不起费用，所以不想让他学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。
fr himself为他自己；by himself独自；fr free免费；fr a while一会。根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t”可知他们支付不起，但是俱乐部提出免费教他。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：对于王来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球巡回赛冠军是一个充满希望的未来的开始。
hpeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；cheerful快乐的；clurful多彩的。根据“winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a”可知赢得冠军是他充满希望的未来的开始。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我的目标是在职业舞台上名列前茅。
plan计划；aim旨在；design设计；search搜寻。根据“fr the tp spts”可知是目标是站到顶端位置。故选B。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
选项。阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳
A
31. If yu want t g green, yu can find ________ tips in the passage.
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32. What des the wrd “trash” mean?
A. rubbishB. snacksC. metalD. paper
33. If yu stp a sink frm leaking ne drp each secnd, hw many liters f water can yu save every mnth?
A. 5,000.B. 10,000.C. 833.D. 1,200.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recycle and reuse”“Prtect the utdrs”以及“Avid waste”可知共有三条建议。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu visit a park r beach, be sure t put yur trash in the dustbin”可知是把垃圾放到垃圾箱里，故此处划线部分和rubbish意义相近。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu stp a sink frm leaking ne drp each secnd, yu can even save 10,000 liters f water a year.”可知如果你阻止水槽每秒漏水一滴，你甚至可以每年节省10000升水，每个月可以节约大约833升水。故选C。
B
A well-knwn pem by Tang dynasty pet Du Mu tells f a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes, and passersby with lwered spirits g.”
This scene takes place n Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years ag.
It’s a day fr us t cmmemrate (纪念) ur ancestrs. This year, it falls n April 4. Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in China in 2008. Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the grave sites (墓地) f their ancestrs. They place cakes, fruits in frnt f the grave and sme may burn jss paper fr departed families. Burning j ss paper is a flk custm, but it smetimes leads t fires and envirnmental pllutin. With the develpment f the times, peple have realized this and gradually replaced this custm in a mre civilized and healthy way. Fresh flwers are mre ppular nw. Befre leaving, peple always sweep the tmbs and cherish (怀念) the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them. This traditin shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
34. Tmb Sweeping Day began in the ________.
A. Shang dynastyB. Zhu dynastyC. Tang dynastyD. Ming dynasty
35. Tmb Sweeping Day has been a public hliday in China fr ________.
A. six yearsB. twelve yearsC. sixteen yearsD. twenty years
36. What d peple d n Tmb Sweeping Day?
①They usually have ne day ff
②They g t grave sites t sweep the tmbs.
③They usually climb the hills.
④They g n a spring uting.
⑤They ften g utside t d utdr activities.
A. ①②③④B. ①③④⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ②③④⑤
37. The custm f Tmb Sweeping Day shws ________.
A. we shuld be kind t everyne
B. we remember ur ancestrs by gathering and eating a big meal
C. families ften get tgether t have a big meal
D. family values play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的来源及其发展。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years ag.”可知，清明节始于周朝。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in China in 2008.”可知，2008年清明节成为中国的公共假日，到今年是16年。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple have ne day ff fr that day.”，“On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the grave sites (墓地) f their ancestrs.”和“Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.”可知，没有提到③，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This traditin shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，这一传统表明，家庭观念是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选D。
C
Scientists train AI t read human thughts
Scientists have created a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds. It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity int wrds. In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.
First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests. They invited sme vlunteers. Each spent sixteen hurs listening t stries in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stries as they heard them, and the scanner recrded their brain activity. GPT-1 made cnnectins between the ideas in the stries and the recrdings f the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new stry. GPT-1 was nly given recrdings f the vlunteers’ brain activity. But the wrds that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar t the wrds in the stry that they were listening t. The wrds weren’t exactly the same, but they ften carried the same meaning. Fr example, when a vlunteer was listening t a stry abut a wman wh didn’t have a driver’s license (执照). The prgram came up with this: “She hasn’t even started t learn t drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists als carried ut the test when vlunteers imagined their wn stries.“It really wrks at the level f ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different wrds,” says Alexander Huth, ne f the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI prgram t turn what peple are thinking int wrds withut brain surgery. The tl isn’t smething that can be easily used tday, mainly because f the size and the cst f the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.
The scientists say their tl can’t be used t “read peple’s minds” withut permissin. The tl nly wrks if the persn wants t share their thughts.
38. What is GPT-1?
A. It’s a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds.
B. It’s an AI prgram that can translate peple’s brain activity int wrds.
C. It’s a new scanner that can let peple listen t stries.
D. It’s a new way that can be used easily t perfrm brain surgery.
39. Wh culd the tl help accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh have lst the ability f speaking.
B. Peple wh have lst the ability f hearing.
C. Peple wh have lst the ability f walking.
D. Peple wh have lst the ability f driving.
40. What infrmatin can we learn abut GPT-1?
A. It can realize peple’s dream.
B It can recrd peple’s activities.
C It cannt predict the wrds in the stry that peple are listening t.
D. It can knw the basic ideas f the silent mvies.
41. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Danger f Using GPT-1B. A Mind-Reading Technlgy
C. Secrets f Human BrainD. Ways f Imprving Technlgy
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具GPT-1，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity int wrds.”可知GPT-1是一种可以将人脑活动翻译成文字的人工智能程序。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.”可知人们相信这个工具未来能帮助那些失去说话能力的人。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut the basic ideas.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了无声电影，里面根本没有台词。GPT-1仍然可以弄清楚基本的思想。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了GPT-1这个AI程序，这个可以将人们的思想转化成文字，因此B选项符合。故选B。
D
A hrse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lt t see. There are yung hrses frm the cuntry, little Welsh pnies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, wrn ut frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered twenty-three punds fr me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was ▲ he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-fur fr him.”
“Dne,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right, and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets, and then int a very narrw street, with small, ld huses n ne side, and stables n the ther.
My new wner stpped at a huse and whistled. The dr pened, and a yung wman, a little girl and by, came ut.
They all lked at me.
“Is he gentle, father?”
“Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); yu can pat him.”
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt s gd! They led me int a clean stable, with plenty f dry straw, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep, thinking “I’m ging t be very happy here”.
——Frm Black Beauty
42. A hrse fair is a place ________.
A where hrses are bught and sld
B. where peple can ride hrses
C. where hrses are raised
D where peple sell hrse meat
43. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the blank (空白) in the passage?
A. happyB. angryC. afraidD. surprised
44. What’s the meaning f the sentencen“He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk, he’s a bargain.”?
A. It means that I am a beautiful but excellent hrse.
B. It means that I am t pr and thin t d hard wrk.
C. It means that I am a cheap hrse, but I am suitable fr cab wrk.
D. It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) hrse.
45. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the man with a very lud vice bught me at last
B. my new wner lived alne in Lndn
C. I felt very fearful when Dlly patted my shulder
D. I will live a happy life with my new wner
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马市上有各种不同的马匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、劳累。一位善良的男人买下了主角黑骏马，并带它去伦敦。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A hrse fair is an interesting place.”及“he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff”可知，马市是一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was ging t buy me, but he walked ff”可知这个人声音很大，所以是害怕他买自己。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk, he’s a bargain.”可知他是一匹很好的马，如果你想让他做驾驶工作，他是个便宜货，可推知本句话意为“我又穷又瘦，不能做艰苦的工作”。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t be very happy here”可知“我”会和新主人幸福地生活。故选D。
第二节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a great way t make yurself stand ut while helping yur bdy t d better. Smile t imprve yur health, yur stress level, and yur attractiveness. ____46____. Read abut the thers and try as many as yu can.
Smiling makes us attractive
We are drawn t peple wh smile. There is an attractin factr. We want t knw a smiling persn and find ut what is s gd.
Smiling changes ur md
____47____. There’s a gd chance yur md will change fr the better. Smiling can trick the bdy int helping yu change yur md.
Smiling is cntagius (传染的)
When smene is smiling they lighten up the rm, change the mds f ther and make things happier. ____48____. Smile lts and yu will draw peple t yu.
____49____.
Stress can really shw up in ur faces. Smiling helps t stp us frm lking tired. When yu are stressed, take time t put n a smile. The stress shuld be reduced and yu’ll be better able t take actin.
Smiling helps yu stay psitive
Try this test: Smile. Nw try t think f smething negative withut lsing the smile. It’s hard. ____50____. When we smile, ur bdy is sending the rest f us a message that “Life Is Gd”.
A. Next time yu are feeling dwn, try putting n a smile
B. When yu feel happy, yu’ll make mre friends
C. A smiling persn brings happiness with him
D. Smiling helps us keep healthy
E. Stay away frm stress and wrry by smiling
F. Smiling is just ne fun way t live lnger
G. Smiling reduces stress
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. G 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。
【46题详解】
根据“Smile t imprve yur health, yur stress level, and yur attractiveness.”可知，此处介绍微笑给人们带来的好处，F选项“微笑是让你活得更加长久的快乐途径”符合，故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Smiling changes ur md”可知，微笑可以改变我们的情绪，A选项“下次你情绪低落的时候，试着装出一个微笑”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“When smene is smiling they lighten up the rm, change the mds f ther and make things happier”可知，当有人微笑时，他们会使房间变得轻松，改变其他人的情绪，使事情变得更愉快，C选项“一个微笑的人带来快乐”符合，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“The stress shuld be reduced and yu’ll be better able t take actin.”可知，此处微笑可以减少压力，G选项“微笑可以减轻压力”符合，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“Nw try t think f smething negative withut lsing the smile ”可知，试着想一些消极的事情，但不要失去微笑，也就是告诉我们要远离消极的情绪，E选项“用微笑远离压力和担忧”符合，故选E。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共 10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
51. A friend f ________ (她的) will g uting next week.
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的一个朋友下周要去郊游。此处是“f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，表示“她的其中一个朋友”，应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
52. I think it’s ________ (乏味的) t play cmputer games at weekends.
【答案】bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为周末玩电脑游戏很无聊。bring“乏味的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填bring。
53. Our Chinese ________ (政府) has made laws t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】gvernment
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国政府已经制定了法律来保护环境。gvernment“政府”，可数名词；根据“has”可知，应用单数名词作主语。故填gvernment。
54. —I can’t succeed withut yur ________ (支持). Thank yu very much.
—My pleasure.
【答案】supprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有你的支持我无法成功。非常感谢。——我的荣幸。根据“yur”可知，空处用名词supprt“支持”。故填supprt。
55. Life is a jurney f ________ (发现).
【答案】discvery
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活是一场发现之旅。discvery“发现”，此处为不可数名词，故填discvery。
56. I culdn’t sleep because the bed was s ________ (不舒适的).
【答案】uncmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。uncmfrtable“不舒适的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填uncmfrtable。
57. Schl s________ must cme first all the time.
【答案】(s)afety
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校安全必须始终放在第一位。根据“must cme first all the time.”以及首字母可知校园安全是第一位，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
58. S________ is the ninth mnth f a year.
【答案】(S)eptember
【解析】
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“the ninth mnth f a year.”可知，应该是“九月”，译成：September，此处是表示月份的专有名词。故填(S)eptember。
59. Rbin ________ (t put sth. smewhere and keep it there t use later) his bks in his grandfather’s rm just nw.
【答案】stred
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗宾刚才把书存放在他祖父的房间里。根据“t put sth. smewhere and keep it there t use later”可知，把某物放在某处以备以后使用，就是stre“储藏，存储”；根据“just nw”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词stre用过去式。故填stred。
60. This ________ (rich) businessman dnated much mney t the pr area.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位富商向贫困地区捐了很多钱。rich意为“富有的”，即wealthy，形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
The Chinese natin has gne thrugh mre than 5,000 years f ups and dwns and ____61____ (create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese natin has endured hardships, but frtunately, Chinese culture ____62____ (pass) dwn frm generatin t generatin, becming the nly cuntry in the ____63____ (wrld) fur ancient civilizatins (文明) that des nt have “civilizatin as ancient”. As Chinese, we shuld be prud and ____64____ (cmplete) cnfident. Hwever, due t the humiliating histry in mdern China, as well as the pverty and backwardness f New China befre the refrm and ____65____ (pen) up, sme Chinese peple were nt cnfident. This lack f self-cnfidence ____66____ (include) a lack f cnfidence in culture. Even sme peple believe that China can nly achieve prsperity and strength if it wants t learn frm thse ____67____ (west) cuntries in an all-rund way and take the rad f “ttal Westernizatin (全盘西化).”
Culture is the sul f a cuntry and a natin, and an imprtant frce fr pushing frward scial ____68____ (develp) and prgress. Cuntries that lack cultural self-cnfidence ____69____ (lse) the curage t vercme difficulties and challenges. Withut full cnfidence in ur culture, withut a rich and prsperus culture, the Chinese natin will nt be able t rejuvenate (复兴) _____70_____ (it).
【答案】61. created
62. has been passed
63. wrld’s
64. cmpletely
65. pening
66. includes
67. western
68. develpment
69. lse 70. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中华民族创造了灿烂的中华文化，但近代耻辱历史和改革开放前的困境导致部分国人文化自信缺失，然而文化自信是国家发展进步的灵魂，对于实现中华民族伟大复兴至关重要。
【61题详解】
句意：中华民族经历了五千多年的起起伏伏，创造了灿烂的中华文化。根据“and”可知，后半句与前半句“has gne”并列，应用现在完成时，结构为has dne，has省略，此处应填过去分词created。故填created。
【62题详解】
句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。根据语境可知，“传递”是一个已经持续进行且现在仍在继续的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“Chinese culture”和pass dwn是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用has been dne。故填has been passed。
【63题详解】
句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。wrld“世界”，为名词，此处应用所有格形式wrld’s“世界的”，修饰名词“fur ancient civilizatins”，意为“世界的四大古老文明”。故填wrld’s。
【64题详解】
句意：作为中国人，我们应该感到自豪和完全自信。此处应用副词cmpletely“完全地”，修饰形容词cnfident。故填cmpletely。
【65题详解】
句意：然而，由于近代中国的耻辱历史，以及改革开放前新中国的贫穷落后，一些中国人并不自信。the refrm and pening up“改革开放”，为固定表达。故填pening。
【66题详解】
句意：这种缺乏自信包括对文化缺乏信心。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This lack f self-cnfidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填includes。
【67题详解】
句意：甚至有人认为，中国要全面学习西方国家，走“全盘西化”之路，才能繁荣富强。此处应用形容词western“西方的”作定语，修饰其后的名词cuntries。故填western。
【68题详解】
句意：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，是推动社会发展进步的重要力量。根据“and”可知，此处应填名词，与prgress并列，develpment“发展”，为不可数名词。故填develpment。
【69题详解】
句意：缺乏文化自信的国家会失去克服困难和挑战的勇气。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Cuntries”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lse。
【70题详解】
句意：没有文化自信，没有文化繁荣昌盛，就不可能实现中华民族伟大复兴。根据“the Chinese natin will nt be able t rejuvenate...”可知，此处指中华民族复兴它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
六、书面表达(满分 15 分)
71. 为贯彻“五育并举”的方针，提高学生的个人劳动素质，劳动课已经走进我们的课堂，各个学校都开展了丰富多彩的劳动技能培训和实践活动。最近阳光中学九年级组织学生到阳光农场进行一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的研学活动。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的图示要点，分享一下你的活动经历。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Labr is the mst glrius
Hell, everybdy! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle Schl. I’m glad t share my study trip t Sunshine Farm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We really hpe that everyne can have chances t g n a study trip like that!
【答案】例文
Labr is the mst glrius
Hell, everybdy! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle Schl. I’m glad t share my study trip t Sunshine Farm.
On April 5th, 2024, we arrived at the farm. The first thing we did was t learn abut agriculture. The farmer shwed us different crps and explained hw they grw. After that, we gt ur hands dirty by digging the sil and planting sme vegetables. Fr lunch, we didn’t just eat—we cked! We picked fresh vegetables frm the garden and made a delicius salad. After lunch, we cleaned up ur mess. We picked up any litter we fund and put it in the recycling bins. Then, we gt t feed the farm animals, and they were s friendly.
This trip taught me s much mre than what I have learned in schl. I realized that labr is nt just hard wrk, but it als has educatinal value. It helps us understand the imprtance f teamwrk and cperatin. I think every student shuld participate in labr practice activities like this.
We really hpe that everyne can have chances t g n a study trip like that!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍研学活动的时间和地点；
第二步，描述做过的活动；
第三步，讲述研学活动的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at到达
②shw sb. sth.给某人看某物
③clean up打扫干净
④participate in参加
[高分句型]
①The farmer shwed us different crps and explained hw they grw.（hw引导宾语从句）
②I think every student shuld participate in labr practice activities like this.（省略that的宾语从句）
答题注意事项
1.本试卷共10页,满分 100分。考试时间 120分钟。
2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动， 要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔， 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置， 也不要超界。
It’s easy t prtect the planet. These tips help save resurces such as water, energy, and animals. They als cut dwn n harmful gases, such as CO₂, which causes glbal warming. G green and try these tips.
Recycle
and
reuse
※Cllect cans and bttles frm yur neighburhd, and exchange
them fr mney at a recycling centre.
※Chse rechargeable batteries. Be sure t recycle all batteries t stp
harmful metals frm plluting the envirnment.
※The next time yu want t buy a new bk, brrw it frm the library r a friend. Sharing bks is a great way t reduce waste and reuse things.
Prtect
the
utdrs
* When yu visit a park r beach, be sure t put yur trash in the dustbin. Yu can als take part in a clean-up activity at a beach r a park. Try t plant mre trees. Trees help t clean the air.
Avid
waste
* lf the sink in yur hme keeps leaking (漏水), ask smene t fix it. If yu stp a sink frm leaking ne drp each secnd, yu can even save 10,000 liters f water a year.
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