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终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）
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这是一份终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用），共22页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A卷（共70分）
一、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）
1．March 14 is the Internatinal Pi (π) Day. It is abut ________ special number. The ancient Chinese scientist Zu Chngzhi first measured it.
A．aB．anC．the
2．The by is quite strng because he has learned t play Taichi (太极拳) ________ he was very yung.
A．asB．sinceC．when
3．The vlunteer grup ________ t help the peple in the earthquake-hit areas next week.
A．gesB．will gC．g
4．—The Dujiangyan irrigatin system is an excellent ancient water cnservancy prject.
—Yes. It ________ by Li Bing and his sn in the Warring States Perid.
A．was builtB．has been builtC．had been built
5．On Friday March 3, the 18-year-ld yung man became the ________ persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal.
A．yungB．yungerC．yungest
6．—Lucy, d yu have any idea ________ the meaning f this wrd is?
—Let me check the dictinary.
A．thatB．whatC．which
7．— I heard the girl made anther great success in such a shrt time.
— I culdn’t imagine that. That shws she ________ be a talented and hard-wrking persn.
A．mustB．canC．might
8．_____ he is nly nine years ld, Tny is already an excellent basketball player.
A．In rder thatB．As sn asC．Even thugh
9．—Wh is the man ________?
—Oh, he is Mr. Green, an English teacher.
A．talked with MaryB．talks with MaryC．talking with Mary
10．— Yu shuld first say ‘‘Excuse me’’ ________.
— OK, I’ll keep that in mind.
A．unless yu are talking ludly
B．when yu want t ask fr help
C．if yu dn’t need thers’ attentin
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分）
A: Bill, yu’re s hurry. 11
B: Hell, Ms. Wu! I’m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.
A: 12
B: Yes, I’ve lst my glves.
A: What clr are they?
B: 13 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A: Lk! I fund a pair n the flr just nw. 14
B: Let me see… Oh, they’re mine. 15 Thank yu, Ms. Wu.
A: Yu’re welcme. Take care f yur things.
B: OK. I will.
A．They’re green.
B．Are they yurs?
C．Where are yu ging?
D．Have yu lst anything?
E．Lk! Here’s my name “Bill”.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15 小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分;B篇每小题1分, 计10分）
A
All my teachers and classmates think I have a real talent fr painting. Hwever, I nce did nt like art lessns because I 16 draw very well.
One day, I was playing with sme paint as usual in Ms. Brwn’s art lessn. I mixed the paint with water. As I tk the 17 away, I drpped sme paint nt the paper. Lking at the mark, I decided t blw it. The paint began t run, s I blew harder. The paint ran in all 18 and made a very interesting picture! I frgt that I was in class 19 Ms. Brwn came by my desk. “That’s a very gd picture, Susan,” said Ms. Brwn. She encuraged me 20 trying and make mre wnderful pictures.
Since then, I have been crazy abut paints. I lve painting!
16．A．might ntB．needn’tC．culdn’t
17．A．pencilB．brushC．picture
18．A．paperB．placesC．directins
19．A．untilB．unlessC．thugh
20．A．t keepB．t stpC．prefer
B
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival. 21 thusands f lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is 22 n the fifteenth day f the Chinese New Year.
Several 23 befre the Lantern Festival, peple begin t make lanterns. All kinds f lanterns shine brightly 24 the dark night sky. Sme f the lanterns are small, and thers are really big. Sme lk like beautiful flwers and lvely animals.
The lanterns are made f different 25 . There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While 26 lanterns, peple usually write riddles n their cvers. On the Lantern Festival, peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns and 27 the riddles n them. Smetimes, peple can get a gift by giving the right answer.
Peple tgether with the family walk happily in the 28 street, lking at many kinds f amazing lanterns. While sme peple are enjying the clrful lanterns, thers are 29 traditinal Chinese lin dance perfrmances. Peple always prepare tangyuan fr their family and friends t enjy. The sweet smell makes everyne hungry. 30 is very interesting and peple are very happy.
21．A．IfB．WhenC．Whatever
22．A．penedB．realizedC．celebrated
23．A．minutesB．daysC．years
24．A．againstB．twardsC．int
25．A．clrsB．kindsC．materials
26．A．buyingB．flyingC．making
27．A．guessB．readC．write
28．A．emptyB．crwdedC．clean
29．A．avidingB．invitingC．watching
30．A．EverythingB．EverywhereC．Everyne
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。（共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分）
Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year. In August 2023, Typhn Dksuri and Typhn Khanun hit China heavily and caused a lt f damage (破坏). When a typhn cmes near, what shuld we d? Here’s sme useful advice fr yu.
31．China’s typhn seasn usually lasts half a year.
32．Make sure the windws are clsed if there are strng winds during a typhn.
33．If yu’re utside and it rains heavily, it’s best t stay n higher grund.
34．Typhn in China usually cmes in spring and ends in winter.
35．We can prbably read the article frm a magazine abut self-prtectin.
阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题2分, 计20分）
A
Have yu ever wndered why s many apps are free t use? After all, they cst mney t run. Well, instead f paying with mney, yu’re paying by sharing yur persnal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data s that they can shw yu target ads (定向广告).
What happened t persnal infrmatin nline?
Many free apps get paid by businesses wh want t knw abut the users f the apps. What a business wants is the exact infrmatin abut custmers. Data brkers cllect yur data—everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw. And then, sell them t businesses.
________________?
The data is valuable. Businesses can use the infrmatin frm data brkers t target their ads. It means they will shw their ads t the peple wh are mst likely t be interested in their prducts r services.
What can we d abut it?
Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persnal infrmatin. Fr example, a law in the United States says businesses must get parents’ permissin (许可) t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13. China’s law n persnal infrmatin prtectin came int effect (生效) n Nvember 1st, 2021. At the same time, we shuld try t prtect ur data. If an app asks fr smething like yur lcatin, cnsider saying “N” first. In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.
36．Accrding t the passages, hw can peple use sme apps fr free?
A．By sharing their persnal data.
B．By buying and using the data.
C．By shwing the target ads.
37．Accrding t the passage, which picture can describe hw businesses shw us target ads?
A．B．C．
38．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A．What are the peple interested in
B．Why d businesses shw their ads
C．Why d businesses want the data
39．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．We shuld never let the apps get ur wn persnal infrmatin.
B．We shuld put a high value n persnal infrmatin and prtect it.
C．All the cuntries have made the law n persnal infrmatin prtectin.
40．Wh’s the passage written fr?
A．Businessmen.B．All the readers.C．Data brkers.
B
41．If the user f the Sl Reader wants t turn a page, what des he need t use?
A．His eyes.B．His mind.C．His hand.
42．Hw des the special sleeping pill wrk t help peple fall asleep quickly?
A．Thrugh peple taking the pill.
B．By sending ut little electrnic pulses.
C．By putting it n their heads t relax their brains.
43．Hw lng des it take the user f the scter t g frm carry mde t ride mde?
A．30 minutes.B．60 secnds.C．30 secnds.
44．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．The special sleeping pill has lts f side effects.
B．When the new e-scter is flded, it is as big as a laptp.
C．Japanese cmpany Shimizu made the earplugs lk like ctpus legs.
45．What’s the best title fr all the passages?
A．Great InventrsB．Cl InventinsC．Expensive Prducts
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）
46．In the past, he ften lied, but nw he is an h by.
47．When hearing the earthquake in Gansu Prvince, we fell int s , nt knwing what t say.
48．W smkes in public will be punished and there are n exceptins.
49．Medical wrkers are still b needed as mre patients rushed int hspitals.
50．He never r becming a firefighter. Instead, he was prud f his wn decisin.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计 10分）
A: Yu lk dwn. What’s up?
B: Oh, I gt terrible grades in the past few tests. 51 I’ve tried my best, I still made n prgress.
A: Dn’t be s upset. As lng as yu find ut yur prblems and keep 52 yur learning methds, yu’ll gradually learn much better.
B: Yeah, I knw. But math is really difficult fr me. I have great truble fllwing my teacher in class. And it always takes me a lng time t wrk ut math prblems.
A: Dn’t wrry. Here are sme ways that are 53 believed t be helpful. Mst students and teachers think taking an 54 part in class is the mst useful. Dn’t just listen. Yu need t think. Secnd, crrect mistakes in time and review them every day. Last, practice makes perfect. D mre exercises. In this way, yur speed f ding math exercises will be 55 .
B: Thanks a lt.
A: I knw it’s difficult t develp such habits, but it’s 56 trying. Because they may bring yu unexpected results.
B: OK, I’ll give it a try. Hw I wish I culd be as talented as yu!
A: I have my prblems, t. My parents have high 57 fr my future. They want me t get int a tp high schl and a gd university. I’m afraid t 58 them if I fail. Smetimes I feel s wrried that everything can catch my 59 but study.
B: Oh, maybe yu can share yur feelings with them, and dn’t think t much abut the results, fcus mre n the prcess 60 . Make sure yu achieve yur daily gals. Then the final results can’t be bad.
A: Yes, yu’re right.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）
In ancient China, peple called a man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as the fur gentlemen in China because these 61 natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues. They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and 62 .
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter. Its fine smell fills the air at ne f 63 times f a year, making it difficult t g unnticed. It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins. Accrding t 64 recrds, plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntain valleys (山谷), the rchid was named as the 65 f China’s ten famus flwers. With the smell making peple’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes 66 in the wind, rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes.
The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness. It 67 by many pets and painters in ancient times. Sushi nce wrte dwn “Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb” in his pem 68 his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag. When nearly all the flwers fall, the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and 69 the cming f winter. It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties 70 . S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
四、阅读表达（共 10 小题;计10 分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
Hngba in China
While Western kids dream abut what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their mney bx ready t receive hngba. Hngba, red envelpes, are the traditinal gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year hliday perid. The general idea is that adults with incme give children with n incme hngba during Chinese New Year. 71
Yu’ll see hngba used as decratins (装饰) n just abut every Chinese New Year flwer and plant that is displayed during the seasn. 72 And they are nly used fr decratin. I knw because my sn checks them whenever he can reach them.
73 Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hngba are given by guests invited t the wedding instead f gifts. The amunt f mney t give at a wedding can be tricky (微妙的) and if yu are invited t a Chinese wedding, yu can ask fr sme advice abut hw much t give.
If yu need hngba, yu can buy them at shps at any time f the year. 74 S yu ensure yu dn’t get ne that says “Cngratulatins n yur marriage” fr a birthday.
These days, peple dn’t even have t leave the cmfrt f their sfas t give hngba. 75 Wechat, a ppular instant message and pht sharing app, intrduced electrnic hngba, s nw it’s even easier.
A．These will be empty.
B．It is necessary t buy fancy nes.
C．Hngba are given at ther ccasins t.
D．Ask the shp wner r a friend which ne t buy.
E．Friends send each ther hngba frm their phnes!
F．In fact, “children” can even mean yung adults wh are unmarried.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）
With the ever increasing ppularity f nline shpping, users’ reviews（评价）are becming mre and mre imprtant. Since yu can’t actually tuch, smell r hear the prduct yu’re buying nline, these reviews prvide buyers valuable infrmatin n the prduct itself. But hw reliable（可信的）are they?
Bamaby Bicken tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews n a fd website. Hwever, she fund the service was awful. “We were ignred（被忽略）mst f the time. Later, I wrte a review n the same site nly t be tld that the review site wner wuld nt accept any bad reviews — nly the gd nes.”
S, hw can yu get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few tp tips. “If there are nly a few reviews f a place, it is quite pssible that they have been psted by friends r enemies. If there are many reviews, watch ut fr the reviews that are almst the same in style and are placed at abut the same time, even thugh they are frm peple with different usernames. The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh seem t be familiar with the prduct they are reviewing.
Althugh sme cmpanies still ffer gift vucher（礼券）t anyne wh wuld give their prduct a five-star review, sme are stepping in because they think it’s their duty t build an bjective（客观的）image f their prduct, “Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews, ” said a spkespersn fr the cmpany. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that he feels is inapprpriate (不恰当的), we check, and may take it dwn. ”
S next time yu see that five-star review fr smething yu want t buy, be careful—it culd be the wrk f a false reviewer!
五、书面表达（计15 分）
81．假如你是李欣，你的外国笔友Mike下周要到成都游学，下面是他给你发的邮件，询问关于中文学习和中国礼仪等相关情况，请你对Mike的邮件进行回复。
注意：1. 邮件须全面反映提示信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Mike,
I’m s excited t hear that yu’re cming t Chengdu. ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Xin
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：3月14日是国际圆周率 (π) 日。这是关于一个特殊的数字。中国古代科学家祖冲之首先测量了它。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“March 14 is the Internatinal Pi (π) Day.”可知，π是一个特殊的数字，且special为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩非常强壮，因为他从很小就学打太极拳了。
考查从属连词辨析。as当……时；since自从；when当……时。根据“he has learned”和“he was very yung”可知主句使用现在完成时，he was very yung表示时间点，此处用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个志愿者小组下周将去帮助地震灾区的人们。
考查一般将来时。由时间状语next week可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——都江堰灌溉系统是一项优秀的古代水利工程。——是的。它是战国时期李冰父子所建。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。代词It指代上文提到的“The Dujiangyan irrigatin system”，其与动词built存在被动关系，且根据“in the Warring States Perid”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：3月3日星期五，这位18岁的年轻人成为有史以来赢得世界速度滑冰金牌的最年轻的人。
考查形容词最高级。yung年轻的，形容词原级；yunger更年轻的，形容词比较级；yungest最年轻的，形容词最高级。根据“the”和“t win a wrld speed skating gld medal”可知此处应用形容词最高级the yungest修饰名词persn。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——露西，你知道这个词的意思吗？——让我查字典。
考查宾语从句连接词。that不译；what什么；which哪个。根据“d yu have any idea ... the meaning f this wrd is”可知，询问对方这个单词是什么意思，“what is the meaning f...”的意思是“……的意思是什么”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我听说这个女孩在这么短的时间内又取得了巨大的成功。——我无法想象。这说明她一定是一个有才华又勤奋的人。
考查情态动词。must一定；can可能；might可能。根据上文“I heard the girl made anther great success in such a shrt time.”可知，此处表示非常有把握的肯定推测，用must。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：虽然托尼只有九岁，但他已经是一名出色的篮球运动员了。
考查从属连词。In rder that以便，为了；As sn as一……就……；Even thugh尽管，即使。分析题干可知，“he is nly nine years ld”与“Tny is already an excellent basketball player”是让步关系，应用“Even thugh”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——和玛丽说话的那个男人是谁？ ——哦，是格林先生，一名英语老师。
考查非谓语形式。talk with Mary与玛丽交谈。分析题干可知，该句谓语动词为is，此处是表示“正在跟玛丽说话的人”，主语与talk之间是主动关系，应用该动词短语的现在分词形式，作后置定语。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——当你想寻求帮助时，你应该先说“对不起”。——好的，我会记住的。
考查when引导时间状语从句。根据“Yu shuld first say ‘Excuse me’”可知，excuse me“打扰一下”，可用于不同的场合，如作为礼貌的方式开始说话、打断别人、引起别人的注意、表示不同意、道歉、请求等；当请求别人帮助时，首先应说“对不起，打扰了”。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．E
【导语】本文是Bill和老师对话谈论丢失的物品以及物品相关特征，最终找到丢失的物品。
11．根据“I’m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.”可知此处询问对方要去哪里，选项C“你要去哪里”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Yes, I’ve lst my glves.”可知此处询问对方是不是丢了东西，选项D“你丢了什么东西吗”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“What clr are they?”可知此处回答颜色，选项A“它们是绿色的”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“Let me see… Oh, they’re mine”可知此处是询问它们是你的吗，选项B“它们是你的吗”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“Let me see… Oh, they’re mine”可知这双手套是自己的，选项E“看！这是我的名字‘Bill’”符合语境。故选E。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上画画的一次经历。
16．句意：然而，我曾经不喜欢美术课，因为我画得不是很好。
might nt可能不；needn’t不必；culdn’t不能。根据“because I…draw very well”可知此处指能力，表示不能画得很好，故选C。
17．句意：当我拿走画笔时，我把一些颜料掉到了纸上。
pencil铅笔；brush画笔；picture图片。根据“I drpped sme paint nt the paper.”可知是指画笔上的颜料掉到了纸上。故选B。
18．句意：绘画颜料四通八达，画出了一幅非常有趣的图画！
paper纸；places地方；directins方向。根据“made a very interesting picture”以及“The paint began t run, s I blew harder.”可知是指绘画颜料朝各个方向移动，画出了一幅非常有趣的图画，故选C。
19．句意：我忘了我在上课，直到布朗女士经过我的桌子。
until直到；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据“I frgt that I was in class…Ms. Brwn came by my desk.”可知是指我忘了我在上课，直到布朗女士经过我的桌子。故选A。
20．句意：她鼓励我继续尝试，做出更多精彩的图画。
t keep保持；t stp停止；prefer更喜欢。根据“make mre wnderful pictures”可知是指她鼓励我继续尝试，encuraged sb. t d“鼓励某人做”。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
21．句意：当成千上万的灯笼在夜晚照亮城市时，中国元宵节已经到来。
If如果；When当……时；Whatever无论什么。根据“ f lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived.”可知，成千上万的灯笼在夜晚照亮城市时，元宵节就到来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：它在中国新年的第十五天庆祝。
pened打开；realized意识到；celebrated庆祝。根据“It the fifteenth day f the Chinese New Year.”可知，中国新年的第十五天庆祝元宵节，故选C。
23．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。
minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“ the Lantern Festival, peple begin t make lanterns.”和常识可知，应该是在元宵节的前几天开始制作灯笼。故选B。
24．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。
against以……为背景；twards到；int进入。根据“All kinds f lanterns shine dark night sky.”可知，各种各样的灯笼以漆黑的夜空为背景，闪闪发光。故选A。
25．句意：灯笼是由不同的材料制成的。
clrs颜色；kinds种类；materials材料。根据“The lanterns are made f different...”可知，灯笼是由不同的材料制成的。故选C。
26．句意：在制作灯笼的时候，人们通常在灯笼的盖子上写谜语。
buying买；flying飞；making制作。根据“, peple usually write riddles n their cvers.”可知，在制作灯笼的时候在盖子上写谜语。故选C。
27．句意：在元宵节，人们出去看灯笼，猜灯谜。
guess猜；read阅读；write写。根据“peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns riddles n them”可知，元宵节猜灯谜，故选A。
28．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。
empty空的；crwded拥挤的；clean干净的。根据“Peple tgether with the family walk happily in ”可知，元宵节街道上应该是拥挤的，故选B。
29．句意：一些人在欣赏彩灯的同时，另一些人在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。
aviding避免；inviting邀请；watching观看。根据“While sme peple are enjying the clrful lanterns, thers Chinese lin dance perfrmances.”可知，应该是观看舞狮表演，故选C。
30．句意：一切都很有趣，人们很高兴。
Everything每件事；Everywhere到处；Everyne每个人。根据“ very interesting”可知，一切都很有趣，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当台风来临时的应对措施。
31．细节理解题。根据“Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year.”可知，中国的台风季节通常持续五个月。此题表述错误。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Clse windws t stp pssible glass shards (碎片) frm flying inside.”可知，如果台风期间有强风，一定要把窗户关上。此题表述正确。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“G t higher grund.”可知，如果你在外面并且下大雨，最好待在地势较高的地方。此题表述正确。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year.”可知，中国的台风通常在春天来临，在秋天结束。此题表述错误。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“When a typhn cmes near, what shuld we d?”可知，我们可以在一本杂志上读到关于自我保护的文章。此题表述正确。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文由APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖，进而提出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Well, instead f paying with mney, yu’re paying by sharing yur persnal data (数据).”可知，通过分享你的个人数据来支付，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Data brkers cllect yur data—everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw. And then, sell them t businesses.”可知，用户使用那些应用，然后数据经纪人收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定投广告，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“It means they will shw their ads t the peple wh are mst likely t be interested in their prducts r services.”可知，此段落主要讲述了企业为什么需要这些数据，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.”可知，我们要重视个人信息，要去保护个人信息，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“If an app asks fr smething like yur lcatin, cnsider saying ‘N’ first. In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么用户能够免费使用应用程序，因此对象是全部读者，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了电子书阅读器、特殊安眠药、可折叠电动滑板车、降噪耳机等四种方便人们生活的发明。
41．推理判断题。根据文中“But yu cannt turn the pages with yur eyes r the pwer f yur mind. Yu need t push buttns n the remte cntrller ”可知，如果电子书阅读器的用户想翻页，他需要用手。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“It sends ut little electrnic pulses that can relax yur brain and lwer yur stress levels.”可知，这种特殊的安眠药通过发出微小的电子脉冲来帮助人们快速入睡。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据文中“It may nly take the user f the scter half a minute t g frm carry mde t ride mde.”可知，滑板车的用户从携带模式到骑行模式可能只需要半分钟，即30秒。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“When flded, it is the size f a laptp”可知，选项B“这种新电动踏板车折叠起来时，它和笔记本电脑一样大。”表述正确。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电子书阅读器、特殊安眠药、可折叠电动滑板车、降噪耳机等四种方便人们生活的发明；可知，选项B“酷炫的发明”符合文意。故选B。
46．(h)nest
【详解】句意：过去，他经常撒谎，但现在他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“In the past, he ften lied, but nw he is ”可知转折词后表示他现在是一个诚实的男孩，hnest“诚实的”。故填(h)nest。
47．(s)ilence/(s)hck
【详解】句意：当听到甘肃地震时，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，不知道该说什么。根据“nt knwing what t say”可知，此处是说听到地震的消息，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，“fell int”为介词短语，后面跟名词作宾语，silence“沉默”，shck“惊呆”，名词。故填(s)ilence/(s)hck。
48．(W)hever
【详解】句意：无论谁在公共场所吸烟，都将会受到惩罚，无一例外。根据“there are n exceptins”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论谁”，whever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hever。
49．(b)adly
【详解】句意：随着越来越多的病人涌入医院，医务工作者仍然是急需的。根据“needed as mre patients rushed int hspitals.”可知越来越多的病人涌入医院，所以急需医务工作者，此处修饰动词用副词badly“非常”。故填(b)adly。
50．(r)egretted
【详解】句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead, he was prud f his wn decisin.”以及结合首字母，可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。
51．Althugh/Thugh 52．imprving 53．widely/generally/cmmnly/always/usually/mstly 54．active 55．increased/raised/higher 56．wrth 57．expectatin/expectatins 58．disappint 59．attentin 60．instead/itself
【导语】本文主要是A针对B的数学学习方面的问题给出了具体的建议。
51．根据“I’ve tried my best, I still made n prgress.”及语境可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以可以用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
52．根据“ ... yur learning methds, yu’ll gradually learn much better”及语境可知，应是不断改进学习方法，就会逐渐变得更好，imprve“改进”，keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故填imprving。
53．根据“Here are sme ways that are ... believed t be helpful”可知，此处应是介绍普遍上/通常/一直大家认为有帮助的方法，widely/generally“普遍地”；cmmnly/mstly/ usually“通常”；always“一直”，故填widely/generally/cmmnly/always/usually/mstly。
54．根据“taking in class is the mst useful.”可知，an后跟以元音音素开头的形容词，在句中作定语，此处指“积极参与”，take an active part in“积极参与”。故填active。
55．根据“practice makes perfect. D mre exercises”和“yur speed f ding math exercises will be...”及语境可知，多做练习，这样速度就会提升/更高，increase/raise“提升”，will be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态；higher“更高的”，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级，形容词作表语。故填increase/raised/higher。
56．根据“I knw it’s difficult t develp such habits, but it’s ”可知，空格后是动名词，结合语境，此处指值得一试，wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
57．根据“They want me t get int a tp high schl and a gd university.”可知，父母对“我”有很高的期望，expectatin“期望”，此处用单复数均可，故填expectatin(s)。
58．根据“I’m afraid if I fail.”可知，应是害怕失败后让父母失望，disappint“使失望”，t后跟动词原形，故填disappint。
59．根据“feel s wrried that everything can catch study”及语境可知，此处指“引起我的注意”，catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”，故填attentin。
60．根据“and dn’t think t much abut the results, fcus mre n the prcess...”可知，此处指不要过多关注结果，反而要关注过程，或是关注过程本身，instead“反而”；itself“它本身”。故填instead/itself。
61．plants’ 62．pems 63．the cldest 64．histrical 65．furth 66．swinging 67．was admired 68．t express 69．predicts 70．successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了花中四君子——梅、兰、竹、菊。
61．句意：在花的世界里，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的四君子，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有着共同之处。根据“natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues”可知是这些植物的自然特性，此处用名词复数的所有格plants’“植物的”。故填plants’。
62．句意：长期以来，它们都是中国艺术中常见的主题，就像绘画和诗歌一样。根据“like paintings and”以及所给词可知是绘画和诗歌，此处用名词复数pems“诗歌”。故填pems。
63．句意：在一年中最冷的时候，它的香味弥漫在空气中，很难被忽视。根据“in the dead f winter.”可知冬天是一年中最冷的时候，用最高级cldest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the cldest。
64．句意：据史料记载，梅花出现在1600年前的画纸上。根据“recrds”以及所给词可知是历史记录，修饰名词用形容词histrical“历史的”。故填histrical。
65．句意：兰花生长在深山峡谷中，被评为中国十大名花之四。根据“f China’s ten famus flwers”以及所给词可知兰花被评为中国十大名花之四，故此处用序数词furth。故填furth。
66．句意：兰花散发着清新的气息，优雅的造型在风中摆动，在中国人眼中代表着优雅。根据“the elegant (优雅的) the wind”以及所给词可知是在风中摆动，swing“摆动”，根据“With the smell making peple’s minds fresh...”可知此处用现在分词作状语。故填swinging。
67．句意：它在古代受到许多诗人和画家的钦佩。根据“by many pets and painters”以及所给词可知是受到许多诗人和画家的钦佩，admire“钦佩”，主语It和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“in ancient times”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was admired。
68．句意：苏轼曾在诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，表达他对竹子的挚爱。根据“his deep lve fr bamb.”可知是表达对竹子的热爱，express“表达”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填t express。
69．句意：当几乎所有的花都落下时，菊花在寒冷的秋季空气中开放，预示着冬天的到来。根据“the cming f winter”可知菊花预示着冬天的到来，predict“预测”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填predicts。
70．句意：它代表着成功地度过所有困难的美德。根据“It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties”可知是成功地度过所有的困难，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
71．F 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．E
【导语】本文详细地介绍了红包在生活中的应用和发展情况。
71．根据上文“The general idea is that adults with incme give children with n incme hngba during Chinese New Year.”及备选选项可知，此处表示收红包的“孩子”不仅是传统意义上的孩子，还可以指未婚的人，选项F“事实上，‘孩子’甚至可以指未婚的年轻人。”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据下文“And they are nly used fr decratin.”可知，此处指这种红包只是用于装饰，里面没有装钱，选项A“这些将是空的。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据下文“Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hngba are given by guests invited t the wedding instead f gifts.”可知，此处介绍红包用于其他场合，选项C“在其他场合也会送红包。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据上文“If yu need hngba, yu can buy them at shps at any time f the year.”及下文“S yu ensure yu dn’t get ne that says ‘Cngratulatins n yur marriage’ fr a birthday.”可知，此处指请教别人买什么样的红包，选项D“问问店主或朋友该买哪一种红包。”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据下文“Wechat, a ppular instant message and pht sharing app, intrduced electrnic hngba, s nw it’s even easier.”可知，此处指可以用手机发红包，选项E“朋友们用手机互发红包！”符合语境。故选E。
76．trust 77．was cheated 78．Expert’s tips 79．take actin 80．be careful
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着网络购物的日益普及，用户评价变得越来越重要。文章主要论述如何正确看待网上消费者的评论。
76．根据“But hw reliable（可信的）are they?”可知网上的评论能够给购买者提供珍贵的信息，但是它们的可信度有多高，即我们能相信它们吗，trust“相信”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填trust。
77．根据“Bamaby Bicken tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews n a fd website. Hwever, she fund the service was awful”可知Bamaby Bicken带着一些朋友去了曼彻斯特的一家餐厅，这家餐厅在一家美食网站上有很好的评价。然而，她发现服务很糟糕，所以她被好评欺骗了，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，cheat“欺骗”。故填was cheated。
78．根据“S, hw can yu get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few tp tips”可知本部分是专家给出的一些建议。故填Expert’s tips。
79．根据“Althugh sme cmpanies still ffer gift vucher（礼券）t anyne wh wuld give their prduct a five-star review, sme are stepping in because they think it’s their duty t build an bjective（客观的）image f their prduct”可知尽管一些公司仍然向任何愿意给其产品五星评价的人提供礼券，但一些公司之所以介入，是因为他们认为建立产品的客观形象是他们的职责，所以很多公司都在采取行动，take actin“采取行动”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填take actin。
80．根据“S next time yu see that five-star review fr smething yu want t buy, be careful—it culd be the wrk f a false reviewer!”可知下次你看到你想买的东西的五星评价时，要小心，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be careful。
81．例文
Hi Mike,
I’m s excited t hear that yu’re cming t Chengdu. It is very cld here nw, s yu shuld bring sme warm clthes, such as cttn clthes and cttn shes. Dn’t be afraid f speaking Chinese. Chinese peple are very friendly. Yu shuld be brave enugh t cmmunicate with them in Chinese. Of curse, yu can ask me t translate fr yu.
When yu have dinner with the ld, yu must let them eat first. At the same time, dn’t stick chpsticks int the bwl.
I hpe my advice is helpful fr yu. And I expect yu t have a great time.
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍天气的情况，并鼓励对方不要害怕说中文；
第二步，介绍就餐礼仪。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be afraid f ding sth害怕做某事
③be+adj+enugh t d sth足够……做某事
[高分句型]
①When yu have dinner with the ld, yu must let them eat first.（when引导时间状语从句）
What t d if a typhn cmes with strng winds?
*If yu are utside
Find a nearby building and g inside in rder t avid any falling tree r blwing bject.
*If yu are inside
D nt g utside. Clse windws t stp pssible glass shards (碎片) frm flying inside.
*If yu are in the cean
G t higher grund t avid incming waves.
What t d if a typhn cmes with heavy rain?
*If yu are near a river
D nt g int the river because it is very dangerus.
*If yu are driving
G t higher grund. If yur car shuts dwn while yu drive thrugh water, get ut f the car and leave.
*If yu are utside
G t higher grund.
Sl Reader
The Sl Reader, weighing nly arund 100 grams (克), is an e-bk reader. But different frm Kindle, it’s like a pair f sunglasses! The pages f the e-bk are prjected (投影) against a dark backgrund n the glasses. But yu cannt turn the pages with yur eyes r the pwer f yur mind. Yu need t push buttns (按钮) n the remte cntrller (遥控器).
Special Sleeping Pill
Here’s a “pill” that helps yu fall asleep quickly withut any side effects (副作用). It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is nt a pill but a small tl that yu can hld in yur hand. It sends ut little electrnic pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax yur brain and lwer yur stress levels.
Fldable E-scter
Japanese cmpany Shimizu is develping a new fldable (可折叠的) e-scter (电动踏板车) called Arma. When flded, it is the size f a laptp (笔记本电脑), s users can easily put it int their backpacks. They can als carry it like a tlbx. It may nly take the user f the scter half a minute t g frm carry mde t ride mde.
Nise-canceling Headphne
A Japanese glass artist Genki Hiran made earplugs (耳塞) in the shape f an ctpus (章鱼) leg. Each piece has a glass bdy and rubber ear tip (橡胶耳塞套). When wearing them, it lks like yu have an ctpus cming ut f yur head! Yu’ll keep the nise ut and lk cl at the same time.
admire cld express fur histry memrize
plant pem predict smth swing success
When shpping nline, buyers get valuable infrmatin frm users’ reviews. But can we 76 them?
Unpleasant experience
Bamaby 77 by the gd reviews because the review site wner refused bad nes.
78
●Remember that sme review can be psted by friends r enemies
●Take n ntice f the mst extreme reviews.
●Be careful abut the similar reviews placed at the same time.
●Lk fr the reviews wh seem t be familiar with the prduct they are reviewing.
Cmpanies’ effrts
Cmpanies are starting t 79 fr their images.
Cnclusin
Custmers shuld 80 befre buying smething that even if it has five-star review.
TO: Lixin810@mail.cm
SUBJECT: CU sn!
Hi Li Xin,
I can’t wait t tell yu I’ll visit Chengdu next week! I need t pack fr my trip. What shuld I bring with me accrding t the weather. I’m afraid f speaking Chinese. Can yu give me at least tw suggestins? What am I suppsed t d when I meet Chengduers r have dinner with them? And anything else?
Hpe yur help, thank yu!
See yu sn.
Mike
A卷（共70分）
一、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）
1．March 14 is the Internatinal Pi (π) Day. It is abut ________ special number. The ancient Chinese scientist Zu Chngzhi first measured it.
A．aB．anC．the
2．The by is quite strng because he has learned t play Taichi (太极拳) ________ he was very yung.
A．asB．sinceC．when
3．The vlunteer grup ________ t help the peple in the earthquake-hit areas next week.
A．gesB．will gC．g
4．—The Dujiangyan irrigatin system is an excellent ancient water cnservancy prject.
—Yes. It ________ by Li Bing and his sn in the Warring States Perid.
A．was builtB．has been builtC．had been built
5．On Friday March 3, the 18-year-ld yung man became the ________ persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal.
A．yungB．yungerC．yungest
6．—Lucy, d yu have any idea ________ the meaning f this wrd is?
—Let me check the dictinary.
A．thatB．whatC．which
7．— I heard the girl made anther great success in such a shrt time.
— I culdn’t imagine that. That shws she ________ be a talented and hard-wrking persn.
A．mustB．canC．might
8．_____ he is nly nine years ld, Tny is already an excellent basketball player.
A．In rder thatB．As sn asC．Even thugh
9．—Wh is the man ________?
—Oh, he is Mr. Green, an English teacher.
A．talked with MaryB．talks with MaryC．talking with Mary
10．— Yu shuld first say ‘‘Excuse me’’ ________.
— OK, I’ll keep that in mind.
A．unless yu are talking ludly
B．when yu want t ask fr help
C．if yu dn’t need thers’ attentin
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分）
A: Bill, yu’re s hurry. 11
B: Hell, Ms. Wu! I’m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.
A: 12
B: Yes, I’ve lst my glves.
A: What clr are they?
B: 13 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A: Lk! I fund a pair n the flr just nw. 14
B: Let me see… Oh, they’re mine. 15 Thank yu, Ms. Wu.
A: Yu’re welcme. Take care f yur things.
B: OK. I will.
A．They’re green.
B．Are they yurs?
C．Where are yu ging?
D．Have yu lst anything?
E．Lk! Here’s my name “Bill”.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15 小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分;B篇每小题1分, 计10分）
A
All my teachers and classmates think I have a real talent fr painting. Hwever, I nce did nt like art lessns because I 16 draw very well.
One day, I was playing with sme paint as usual in Ms. Brwn’s art lessn. I mixed the paint with water. As I tk the 17 away, I drpped sme paint nt the paper. Lking at the mark, I decided t blw it. The paint began t run, s I blew harder. The paint ran in all 18 and made a very interesting picture! I frgt that I was in class 19 Ms. Brwn came by my desk. “That’s a very gd picture, Susan,” said Ms. Brwn. She encuraged me 20 trying and make mre wnderful pictures.
Since then, I have been crazy abut paints. I lve painting!
16．A．might ntB．needn’tC．culdn’t
17．A．pencilB．brushC．picture
18．A．paperB．placesC．directins
19．A．untilB．unlessC．thugh
20．A．t keepB．t stpC．prefer
B
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival. 21 thusands f lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is 22 n the fifteenth day f the Chinese New Year.
Several 23 befre the Lantern Festival, peple begin t make lanterns. All kinds f lanterns shine brightly 24 the dark night sky. Sme f the lanterns are small, and thers are really big. Sme lk like beautiful flwers and lvely animals.
The lanterns are made f different 25 . There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While 26 lanterns, peple usually write riddles n their cvers. On the Lantern Festival, peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns and 27 the riddles n them. Smetimes, peple can get a gift by giving the right answer.
Peple tgether with the family walk happily in the 28 street, lking at many kinds f amazing lanterns. While sme peple are enjying the clrful lanterns, thers are 29 traditinal Chinese lin dance perfrmances. Peple always prepare tangyuan fr their family and friends t enjy. The sweet smell makes everyne hungry. 30 is very interesting and peple are very happy.
21．A．IfB．WhenC．Whatever
22．A．penedB．realizedC．celebrated
23．A．minutesB．daysC．years
24．A．againstB．twardsC．int
25．A．clrsB．kindsC．materials
26．A．buyingB．flyingC．making
27．A．guessB．readC．write
28．A．emptyB．crwdedC．clean
29．A．avidingB．invitingC．watching
30．A．EverythingB．EverywhereC．Everyne
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。（共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分）
Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year. In August 2023, Typhn Dksuri and Typhn Khanun hit China heavily and caused a lt f damage (破坏). When a typhn cmes near, what shuld we d? Here’s sme useful advice fr yu.
31．China’s typhn seasn usually lasts half a year.
32．Make sure the windws are clsed if there are strng winds during a typhn.
33．If yu’re utside and it rains heavily, it’s best t stay n higher grund.
34．Typhn in China usually cmes in spring and ends in winter.
35．We can prbably read the article frm a magazine abut self-prtectin.
阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题2分, 计20分）
A
Have yu ever wndered why s many apps are free t use? After all, they cst mney t run. Well, instead f paying with mney, yu’re paying by sharing yur persnal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data s that they can shw yu target ads (定向广告).
What happened t persnal infrmatin nline?
Many free apps get paid by businesses wh want t knw abut the users f the apps. What a business wants is the exact infrmatin abut custmers. Data brkers cllect yur data—everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw. And then, sell them t businesses.
________________?
The data is valuable. Businesses can use the infrmatin frm data brkers t target their ads. It means they will shw their ads t the peple wh are mst likely t be interested in their prducts r services.
What can we d abut it?
Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persnal infrmatin. Fr example, a law in the United States says businesses must get parents’ permissin (许可) t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13. China’s law n persnal infrmatin prtectin came int effect (生效) n Nvember 1st, 2021. At the same time, we shuld try t prtect ur data. If an app asks fr smething like yur lcatin, cnsider saying “N” first. In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.
36．Accrding t the passages, hw can peple use sme apps fr free?
A．By sharing their persnal data.
B．By buying and using the data.
C．By shwing the target ads.
37．Accrding t the passage, which picture can describe hw businesses shw us target ads?
A．B．C．
38．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A．What are the peple interested in
B．Why d businesses shw their ads
C．Why d businesses want the data
39．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．We shuld never let the apps get ur wn persnal infrmatin.
B．We shuld put a high value n persnal infrmatin and prtect it.
C．All the cuntries have made the law n persnal infrmatin prtectin.
40．Wh’s the passage written fr?
A．Businessmen.B．All the readers.C．Data brkers.
B
41．If the user f the Sl Reader wants t turn a page, what des he need t use?
A．His eyes.B．His mind.C．His hand.
42．Hw des the special sleeping pill wrk t help peple fall asleep quickly?
A．Thrugh peple taking the pill.
B．By sending ut little electrnic pulses.
C．By putting it n their heads t relax their brains.
43．Hw lng des it take the user f the scter t g frm carry mde t ride mde?
A．30 minutes.B．60 secnds.C．30 secnds.
44．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．The special sleeping pill has lts f side effects.
B．When the new e-scter is flded, it is as big as a laptp.
C．Japanese cmpany Shimizu made the earplugs lk like ctpus legs.
45．What’s the best title fr all the passages?
A．Great InventrsB．Cl InventinsC．Expensive Prducts
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）
46．In the past, he ften lied, but nw he is an h by.
47．When hearing the earthquake in Gansu Prvince, we fell int s , nt knwing what t say.
48．W smkes in public will be punished and there are n exceptins.
49．Medical wrkers are still b needed as mre patients rushed int hspitals.
50．He never r becming a firefighter. Instead, he was prud f his wn decisin.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计 10分）
A: Yu lk dwn. What’s up?
B: Oh, I gt terrible grades in the past few tests. 51 I’ve tried my best, I still made n prgress.
A: Dn’t be s upset. As lng as yu find ut yur prblems and keep 52 yur learning methds, yu’ll gradually learn much better.
B: Yeah, I knw. But math is really difficult fr me. I have great truble fllwing my teacher in class. And it always takes me a lng time t wrk ut math prblems.
A: Dn’t wrry. Here are sme ways that are 53 believed t be helpful. Mst students and teachers think taking an 54 part in class is the mst useful. Dn’t just listen. Yu need t think. Secnd, crrect mistakes in time and review them every day. Last, practice makes perfect. D mre exercises. In this way, yur speed f ding math exercises will be 55 .
B: Thanks a lt.
A: I knw it’s difficult t develp such habits, but it’s 56 trying. Because they may bring yu unexpected results.
B: OK, I’ll give it a try. Hw I wish I culd be as talented as yu!
A: I have my prblems, t. My parents have high 57 fr my future. They want me t get int a tp high schl and a gd university. I’m afraid t 58 them if I fail. Smetimes I feel s wrried that everything can catch my 59 but study.
B: Oh, maybe yu can share yur feelings with them, and dn’t think t much abut the results, fcus mre n the prcess 60 . Make sure yu achieve yur daily gals. Then the final results can’t be bad.
A: Yes, yu’re right.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）
In ancient China, peple called a man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as the fur gentlemen in China because these 61 natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues. They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and 62 .
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter. Its fine smell fills the air at ne f 63 times f a year, making it difficult t g unnticed. It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins. Accrding t 64 recrds, plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntain valleys (山谷), the rchid was named as the 65 f China’s ten famus flwers. With the smell making peple’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes 66 in the wind, rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes.
The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness. It 67 by many pets and painters in ancient times. Sushi nce wrte dwn “Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb” in his pem 68 his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag. When nearly all the flwers fall, the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and 69 the cming f winter. It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties 70 . S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
四、阅读表达（共 10 小题;计10 分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
Hngba in China
While Western kids dream abut what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their mney bx ready t receive hngba. Hngba, red envelpes, are the traditinal gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year hliday perid. The general idea is that adults with incme give children with n incme hngba during Chinese New Year. 71
Yu’ll see hngba used as decratins (装饰) n just abut every Chinese New Year flwer and plant that is displayed during the seasn. 72 And they are nly used fr decratin. I knw because my sn checks them whenever he can reach them.
73 Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hngba are given by guests invited t the wedding instead f gifts. The amunt f mney t give at a wedding can be tricky (微妙的) and if yu are invited t a Chinese wedding, yu can ask fr sme advice abut hw much t give.
If yu need hngba, yu can buy them at shps at any time f the year. 74 S yu ensure yu dn’t get ne that says “Cngratulatins n yur marriage” fr a birthday.
These days, peple dn’t even have t leave the cmfrt f their sfas t give hngba. 75 Wechat, a ppular instant message and pht sharing app, intrduced electrnic hngba, s nw it’s even easier.
A．These will be empty.
B．It is necessary t buy fancy nes.
C．Hngba are given at ther ccasins t.
D．Ask the shp wner r a friend which ne t buy.
E．Friends send each ther hngba frm their phnes!
F．In fact, “children” can even mean yung adults wh are unmarried.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）
With the ever increasing ppularity f nline shpping, users’ reviews（评价）are becming mre and mre imprtant. Since yu can’t actually tuch, smell r hear the prduct yu’re buying nline, these reviews prvide buyers valuable infrmatin n the prduct itself. But hw reliable（可信的）are they?
Bamaby Bicken tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews n a fd website. Hwever, she fund the service was awful. “We were ignred（被忽略）mst f the time. Later, I wrte a review n the same site nly t be tld that the review site wner wuld nt accept any bad reviews — nly the gd nes.”
S, hw can yu get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few tp tips. “If there are nly a few reviews f a place, it is quite pssible that they have been psted by friends r enemies. If there are many reviews, watch ut fr the reviews that are almst the same in style and are placed at abut the same time, even thugh they are frm peple with different usernames. The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh seem t be familiar with the prduct they are reviewing.
Althugh sme cmpanies still ffer gift vucher（礼券）t anyne wh wuld give their prduct a five-star review, sme are stepping in because they think it’s their duty t build an bjective（客观的）image f their prduct, “Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews, ” said a spkespersn fr the cmpany. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that he feels is inapprpriate (不恰当的), we check, and may take it dwn. ”
S next time yu see that five-star review fr smething yu want t buy, be careful—it culd be the wrk f a false reviewer!
五、书面表达（计15 分）
81．假如你是李欣，你的外国笔友Mike下周要到成都游学，下面是他给你发的邮件，询问关于中文学习和中国礼仪等相关情况，请你对Mike的邮件进行回复。
注意：1. 邮件须全面反映提示信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Mike,
I’m s excited t hear that yu’re cming t Chengdu. ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Xin
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：3月14日是国际圆周率 (π) 日。这是关于一个特殊的数字。中国古代科学家祖冲之首先测量了它。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“March 14 is the Internatinal Pi (π) Day.”可知，π是一个特殊的数字，且special为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩非常强壮，因为他从很小就学打太极拳了。
考查从属连词辨析。as当……时；since自从；when当……时。根据“he has learned”和“he was very yung”可知主句使用现在完成时，he was very yung表示时间点，此处用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个志愿者小组下周将去帮助地震灾区的人们。
考查一般将来时。由时间状语next week可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——都江堰灌溉系统是一项优秀的古代水利工程。——是的。它是战国时期李冰父子所建。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。代词It指代上文提到的“The Dujiangyan irrigatin system”，其与动词built存在被动关系，且根据“in the Warring States Perid”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：3月3日星期五，这位18岁的年轻人成为有史以来赢得世界速度滑冰金牌的最年轻的人。
考查形容词最高级。yung年轻的，形容词原级；yunger更年轻的，形容词比较级；yungest最年轻的，形容词最高级。根据“the”和“t win a wrld speed skating gld medal”可知此处应用形容词最高级the yungest修饰名词persn。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——露西，你知道这个词的意思吗？——让我查字典。
考查宾语从句连接词。that不译；what什么；which哪个。根据“d yu have any idea ... the meaning f this wrd is”可知，询问对方这个单词是什么意思，“what is the meaning f...”的意思是“……的意思是什么”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我听说这个女孩在这么短的时间内又取得了巨大的成功。——我无法想象。这说明她一定是一个有才华又勤奋的人。
考查情态动词。must一定；can可能；might可能。根据上文“I heard the girl made anther great success in such a shrt time.”可知，此处表示非常有把握的肯定推测，用must。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：虽然托尼只有九岁，但他已经是一名出色的篮球运动员了。
考查从属连词。In rder that以便，为了；As sn as一……就……；Even thugh尽管，即使。分析题干可知，“he is nly nine years ld”与“Tny is already an excellent basketball player”是让步关系，应用“Even thugh”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——和玛丽说话的那个男人是谁？ ——哦，是格林先生，一名英语老师。
考查非谓语形式。talk with Mary与玛丽交谈。分析题干可知，该句谓语动词为is，此处是表示“正在跟玛丽说话的人”，主语与talk之间是主动关系，应用该动词短语的现在分词形式，作后置定语。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——当你想寻求帮助时，你应该先说“对不起”。——好的，我会记住的。
考查when引导时间状语从句。根据“Yu shuld first say ‘Excuse me’”可知，excuse me“打扰一下”，可用于不同的场合，如作为礼貌的方式开始说话、打断别人、引起别人的注意、表示不同意、道歉、请求等；当请求别人帮助时，首先应说“对不起，打扰了”。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．E
【导语】本文是Bill和老师对话谈论丢失的物品以及物品相关特征，最终找到丢失的物品。
11．根据“I’m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.”可知此处询问对方要去哪里，选项C“你要去哪里”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Yes, I’ve lst my glves.”可知此处询问对方是不是丢了东西，选项D“你丢了什么东西吗”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“What clr are they?”可知此处回答颜色，选项A“它们是绿色的”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“Let me see… Oh, they’re mine”可知此处是询问它们是你的吗，选项B“它们是你的吗”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“Let me see… Oh, they’re mine”可知这双手套是自己的，选项E“看！这是我的名字‘Bill’”符合语境。故选E。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上画画的一次经历。
16．句意：然而，我曾经不喜欢美术课，因为我画得不是很好。
might nt可能不；needn’t不必；culdn’t不能。根据“because I…draw very well”可知此处指能力，表示不能画得很好，故选C。
17．句意：当我拿走画笔时，我把一些颜料掉到了纸上。
pencil铅笔；brush画笔；picture图片。根据“I drpped sme paint nt the paper.”可知是指画笔上的颜料掉到了纸上。故选B。
18．句意：绘画颜料四通八达，画出了一幅非常有趣的图画！
paper纸；places地方；directins方向。根据“made a very interesting picture”以及“The paint began t run, s I blew harder.”可知是指绘画颜料朝各个方向移动，画出了一幅非常有趣的图画，故选C。
19．句意：我忘了我在上课，直到布朗女士经过我的桌子。
until直到；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据“I frgt that I was in class…Ms. Brwn came by my desk.”可知是指我忘了我在上课，直到布朗女士经过我的桌子。故选A。
20．句意：她鼓励我继续尝试，做出更多精彩的图画。
t keep保持；t stp停止；prefer更喜欢。根据“make mre wnderful pictures”可知是指她鼓励我继续尝试，encuraged sb. t d“鼓励某人做”。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
21．句意：当成千上万的灯笼在夜晚照亮城市时，中国元宵节已经到来。
If如果；When当……时；Whatever无论什么。根据“ f lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived.”可知，成千上万的灯笼在夜晚照亮城市时，元宵节就到来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：它在中国新年的第十五天庆祝。
pened打开；realized意识到；celebrated庆祝。根据“It the fifteenth day f the Chinese New Year.”可知，中国新年的第十五天庆祝元宵节，故选C。
23．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。
minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“ the Lantern Festival, peple begin t make lanterns.”和常识可知，应该是在元宵节的前几天开始制作灯笼。故选B。
24．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。
against以……为背景；twards到；int进入。根据“All kinds f lanterns shine dark night sky.”可知，各种各样的灯笼以漆黑的夜空为背景，闪闪发光。故选A。
25．句意：灯笼是由不同的材料制成的。
clrs颜色；kinds种类；materials材料。根据“The lanterns are made f different...”可知，灯笼是由不同的材料制成的。故选C。
26．句意：在制作灯笼的时候，人们通常在灯笼的盖子上写谜语。
buying买；flying飞；making制作。根据“, peple usually write riddles n their cvers.”可知，在制作灯笼的时候在盖子上写谜语。故选C。
27．句意：在元宵节，人们出去看灯笼，猜灯谜。
guess猜；read阅读；write写。根据“peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns riddles n them”可知，元宵节猜灯谜，故选A。
28．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。
empty空的；crwded拥挤的；clean干净的。根据“Peple tgether with the family walk happily in ”可知，元宵节街道上应该是拥挤的，故选B。
29．句意：一些人在欣赏彩灯的同时，另一些人在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。
aviding避免；inviting邀请；watching观看。根据“While sme peple are enjying the clrful lanterns, thers Chinese lin dance perfrmances.”可知，应该是观看舞狮表演，故选C。
30．句意：一切都很有趣，人们很高兴。
Everything每件事；Everywhere到处；Everyne每个人。根据“ very interesting”可知，一切都很有趣，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当台风来临时的应对措施。
31．细节理解题。根据“Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year.”可知，中国的台风季节通常持续五个月。此题表述错误。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Clse windws t stp pssible glass shards (碎片) frm flying inside.”可知，如果台风期间有强风，一定要把窗户关上。此题表述正确。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“G t higher grund.”可知，如果你在外面并且下大雨，最好待在地势较高的地方。此题表述正确。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year.”可知，中国的台风通常在春天来临，在秋天结束。此题表述错误。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“When a typhn cmes near, what shuld we d?”可知，我们可以在一本杂志上读到关于自我保护的文章。此题表述正确。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文由APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖，进而提出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Well, instead f paying with mney, yu’re paying by sharing yur persnal data (数据).”可知，通过分享你的个人数据来支付，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Data brkers cllect yur data—everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw. And then, sell them t businesses.”可知，用户使用那些应用，然后数据经纪人收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定投广告，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“It means they will shw their ads t the peple wh are mst likely t be interested in their prducts r services.”可知，此段落主要讲述了企业为什么需要这些数据，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.”可知，我们要重视个人信息，要去保护个人信息，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“If an app asks fr smething like yur lcatin, cnsider saying ‘N’ first. In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么用户能够免费使用应用程序，因此对象是全部读者，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了电子书阅读器、特殊安眠药、可折叠电动滑板车、降噪耳机等四种方便人们生活的发明。
41．推理判断题。根据文中“But yu cannt turn the pages with yur eyes r the pwer f yur mind. Yu need t push buttns n the remte cntrller ”可知，如果电子书阅读器的用户想翻页，他需要用手。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“It sends ut little electrnic pulses that can relax yur brain and lwer yur stress levels.”可知，这种特殊的安眠药通过发出微小的电子脉冲来帮助人们快速入睡。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据文中“It may nly take the user f the scter half a minute t g frm carry mde t ride mde.”可知，滑板车的用户从携带模式到骑行模式可能只需要半分钟，即30秒。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“When flded, it is the size f a laptp”可知，选项B“这种新电动踏板车折叠起来时，它和笔记本电脑一样大。”表述正确。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电子书阅读器、特殊安眠药、可折叠电动滑板车、降噪耳机等四种方便人们生活的发明；可知，选项B“酷炫的发明”符合文意。故选B。
46．(h)nest
【详解】句意：过去，他经常撒谎，但现在他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“In the past, he ften lied, but nw he is ”可知转折词后表示他现在是一个诚实的男孩，hnest“诚实的”。故填(h)nest。
47．(s)ilence/(s)hck
【详解】句意：当听到甘肃地震时，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，不知道该说什么。根据“nt knwing what t say”可知，此处是说听到地震的消息，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，“fell int”为介词短语，后面跟名词作宾语，silence“沉默”，shck“惊呆”，名词。故填(s)ilence/(s)hck。
48．(W)hever
【详解】句意：无论谁在公共场所吸烟，都将会受到惩罚，无一例外。根据“there are n exceptins”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论谁”，whever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hever。
49．(b)adly
【详解】句意：随着越来越多的病人涌入医院，医务工作者仍然是急需的。根据“needed as mre patients rushed int hspitals.”可知越来越多的病人涌入医院，所以急需医务工作者，此处修饰动词用副词badly“非常”。故填(b)adly。
50．(r)egretted
【详解】句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead, he was prud f his wn decisin.”以及结合首字母，可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。
51．Althugh/Thugh 52．imprving 53．widely/generally/cmmnly/always/usually/mstly 54．active 55．increased/raised/higher 56．wrth 57．expectatin/expectatins 58．disappint 59．attentin 60．instead/itself
【导语】本文主要是A针对B的数学学习方面的问题给出了具体的建议。
51．根据“I’ve tried my best, I still made n prgress.”及语境可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以可以用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
52．根据“ ... yur learning methds, yu’ll gradually learn much better”及语境可知，应是不断改进学习方法，就会逐渐变得更好，imprve“改进”，keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故填imprving。
53．根据“Here are sme ways that are ... believed t be helpful”可知，此处应是介绍普遍上/通常/一直大家认为有帮助的方法，widely/generally“普遍地”；cmmnly/mstly/ usually“通常”；always“一直”，故填widely/generally/cmmnly/always/usually/mstly。
54．根据“taking in class is the mst useful.”可知，an后跟以元音音素开头的形容词，在句中作定语，此处指“积极参与”，take an active part in“积极参与”。故填active。
55．根据“practice makes perfect. D mre exercises”和“yur speed f ding math exercises will be...”及语境可知，多做练习，这样速度就会提升/更高，increase/raise“提升”，will be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态；higher“更高的”，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级，形容词作表语。故填increase/raised/higher。
56．根据“I knw it’s difficult t develp such habits, but it’s ”可知，空格后是动名词，结合语境，此处指值得一试，wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
57．根据“They want me t get int a tp high schl and a gd university.”可知，父母对“我”有很高的期望，expectatin“期望”，此处用单复数均可，故填expectatin(s)。
58．根据“I’m afraid if I fail.”可知，应是害怕失败后让父母失望，disappint“使失望”，t后跟动词原形，故填disappint。
59．根据“feel s wrried that everything can catch study”及语境可知，此处指“引起我的注意”，catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”，故填attentin。
60．根据“and dn’t think t much abut the results, fcus mre n the prcess...”可知，此处指不要过多关注结果，反而要关注过程，或是关注过程本身，instead“反而”；itself“它本身”。故填instead/itself。
61．plants’ 62．pems 63．the cldest 64．histrical 65．furth 66．swinging 67．was admired 68．t express 69．predicts 70．successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了花中四君子——梅、兰、竹、菊。
61．句意：在花的世界里，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的四君子，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有着共同之处。根据“natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues”可知是这些植物的自然特性，此处用名词复数的所有格plants’“植物的”。故填plants’。
62．句意：长期以来，它们都是中国艺术中常见的主题，就像绘画和诗歌一样。根据“like paintings and”以及所给词可知是绘画和诗歌，此处用名词复数pems“诗歌”。故填pems。
63．句意：在一年中最冷的时候，它的香味弥漫在空气中，很难被忽视。根据“in the dead f winter.”可知冬天是一年中最冷的时候，用最高级cldest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the cldest。
64．句意：据史料记载，梅花出现在1600年前的画纸上。根据“recrds”以及所给词可知是历史记录，修饰名词用形容词histrical“历史的”。故填histrical。
65．句意：兰花生长在深山峡谷中，被评为中国十大名花之四。根据“f China’s ten famus flwers”以及所给词可知兰花被评为中国十大名花之四，故此处用序数词furth。故填furth。
66．句意：兰花散发着清新的气息，优雅的造型在风中摆动，在中国人眼中代表着优雅。根据“the elegant (优雅的) the wind”以及所给词可知是在风中摆动，swing“摆动”，根据“With the smell making peple’s minds fresh...”可知此处用现在分词作状语。故填swinging。
67．句意：它在古代受到许多诗人和画家的钦佩。根据“by many pets and painters”以及所给词可知是受到许多诗人和画家的钦佩，admire“钦佩”，主语It和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“in ancient times”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was admired。
68．句意：苏轼曾在诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，表达他对竹子的挚爱。根据“his deep lve fr bamb.”可知是表达对竹子的热爱，express“表达”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填t express。
69．句意：当几乎所有的花都落下时，菊花在寒冷的秋季空气中开放，预示着冬天的到来。根据“the cming f winter”可知菊花预示着冬天的到来，predict“预测”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填predicts。
70．句意：它代表着成功地度过所有困难的美德。根据“It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties”可知是成功地度过所有的困难，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
71．F 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．E
【导语】本文详细地介绍了红包在生活中的应用和发展情况。
71．根据上文“The general idea is that adults with incme give children with n incme hngba during Chinese New Year.”及备选选项可知，此处表示收红包的“孩子”不仅是传统意义上的孩子，还可以指未婚的人，选项F“事实上，‘孩子’甚至可以指未婚的年轻人。”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据下文“And they are nly used fr decratin.”可知，此处指这种红包只是用于装饰，里面没有装钱，选项A“这些将是空的。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据下文“Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hngba are given by guests invited t the wedding instead f gifts.”可知，此处介绍红包用于其他场合，选项C“在其他场合也会送红包。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据上文“If yu need hngba, yu can buy them at shps at any time f the year.”及下文“S yu ensure yu dn’t get ne that says ‘Cngratulatins n yur marriage’ fr a birthday.”可知，此处指请教别人买什么样的红包，选项D“问问店主或朋友该买哪一种红包。”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据下文“Wechat, a ppular instant message and pht sharing app, intrduced electrnic hngba, s nw it’s even easier.”可知，此处指可以用手机发红包，选项E“朋友们用手机互发红包！”符合语境。故选E。
76．trust 77．was cheated 78．Expert’s tips 79．take actin 80．be careful
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着网络购物的日益普及，用户评价变得越来越重要。文章主要论述如何正确看待网上消费者的评论。
76．根据“But hw reliable（可信的）are they?”可知网上的评论能够给购买者提供珍贵的信息，但是它们的可信度有多高，即我们能相信它们吗，trust“相信”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填trust。
77．根据“Bamaby Bicken tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews n a fd website. Hwever, she fund the service was awful”可知Bamaby Bicken带着一些朋友去了曼彻斯特的一家餐厅，这家餐厅在一家美食网站上有很好的评价。然而，她发现服务很糟糕，所以她被好评欺骗了，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，cheat“欺骗”。故填was cheated。
78．根据“S, hw can yu get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few tp tips”可知本部分是专家给出的一些建议。故填Expert’s tips。
79．根据“Althugh sme cmpanies still ffer gift vucher（礼券）t anyne wh wuld give their prduct a five-star review, sme are stepping in because they think it’s their duty t build an bjective（客观的）image f their prduct”可知尽管一些公司仍然向任何愿意给其产品五星评价的人提供礼券，但一些公司之所以介入，是因为他们认为建立产品的客观形象是他们的职责，所以很多公司都在采取行动，take actin“采取行动”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填take actin。
80．根据“S next time yu see that five-star review fr smething yu want t buy, be careful—it culd be the wrk f a false reviewer!”可知下次你看到你想买的东西的五星评价时，要小心，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be careful。
81．例文
Hi Mike,
I’m s excited t hear that yu’re cming t Chengdu. It is very cld here nw, s yu shuld bring sme warm clthes, such as cttn clthes and cttn shes. Dn’t be afraid f speaking Chinese. Chinese peple are very friendly. Yu shuld be brave enugh t cmmunicate with them in Chinese. Of curse, yu can ask me t translate fr yu.
When yu have dinner with the ld, yu must let them eat first. At the same time, dn’t stick chpsticks int the bwl.
I hpe my advice is helpful fr yu. And I expect yu t have a great time.
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍天气的情况，并鼓励对方不要害怕说中文；
第二步，介绍就餐礼仪。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be afraid f ding sth害怕做某事
③be+adj+enugh t d sth足够……做某事
[高分句型]
①When yu have dinner with the ld, yu must let them eat first.（when引导时间状语从句）
What t d if a typhn cmes with strng winds?
*If yu are utside
Find a nearby building and g inside in rder t avid any falling tree r blwing bject.
*If yu are inside
D nt g utside. Clse windws t stp pssible glass shards (碎片) frm flying inside.
*If yu are in the cean
G t higher grund t avid incming waves.
What t d if a typhn cmes with heavy rain?
*If yu are near a river
D nt g int the river because it is very dangerus.
*If yu are driving
G t higher grund. If yur car shuts dwn while yu drive thrugh water, get ut f the car and leave.
*If yu are utside
G t higher grund.
Sl Reader
The Sl Reader, weighing nly arund 100 grams (克), is an e-bk reader. But different frm Kindle, it’s like a pair f sunglasses! The pages f the e-bk are prjected (投影) against a dark backgrund n the glasses. But yu cannt turn the pages with yur eyes r the pwer f yur mind. Yu need t push buttns (按钮) n the remte cntrller (遥控器).
Special Sleeping Pill
Here’s a “pill” that helps yu fall asleep quickly withut any side effects (副作用). It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is nt a pill but a small tl that yu can hld in yur hand. It sends ut little electrnic pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax yur brain and lwer yur stress levels.
Fldable E-scter
Japanese cmpany Shimizu is develping a new fldable (可折叠的) e-scter (电动踏板车) called Arma. When flded, it is the size f a laptp (笔记本电脑), s users can easily put it int their backpacks. They can als carry it like a tlbx. It may nly take the user f the scter half a minute t g frm carry mde t ride mde.
Nise-canceling Headphne
A Japanese glass artist Genki Hiran made earplugs (耳塞) in the shape f an ctpus (章鱼) leg. Each piece has a glass bdy and rubber ear tip (橡胶耳塞套). When wearing them, it lks like yu have an ctpus cming ut f yur head! Yu’ll keep the nise ut and lk cl at the same time.
admire cld express fur histry memrize
plant pem predict smth swing success
When shpping nline, buyers get valuable infrmatin frm users’ reviews. But can we 76 them?
Unpleasant experience
Bamaby 77 by the gd reviews because the review site wner refused bad nes.
78
●Remember that sme review can be psted by friends r enemies
●Take n ntice f the mst extreme reviews.
●Be careful abut the similar reviews placed at the same time.
●Lk fr the reviews wh seem t be familiar with the prduct they are reviewing.
Cmpanies’ effrts
Cmpanies are starting t 79 fr their images.
Cnclusin
Custmers shuld 80 befre buying smething that even if it has five-star review.
TO: Lixin810@mail.cm
SUBJECT: CU sn!
Hi Li Xin,
I can’t wait t tell yu I’ll visit Chengdu next week! I need t pack fr my trip. What shuld I bring with me accrding t the weather. I’m afraid f speaking Chinese. Can yu give me at least tw suggestins? What am I suppsed t d when I meet Chengduers r have dinner with them? And anything else?
Hpe yur help, thank yu!
See yu sn.
Mike
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