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新目标英语七年级（下）句型转换100题+答案
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这是一份新目标英语七年级（下）句型转换100题+答案，共28页。
一、划线部分提问 1．Bob is reading a newspaper. (对划线部分提问) ________ Bob ________? 2．She has a soccer ball. (对画线部分提问) What _______ she _______? 3．He is interested in swimming. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he interested in? 4．Alex is playing the piano in the living room. (划线提问) ___________ Alex _________ in the living room? 5．They are having a party there. (对划线部分提问) What __________ they __________ there? 6．They can take the No. 4 bus to the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ can they take to the park? 7．They are playing with water in the swimming pool. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they playing with water? 8．Su Lin is drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.（对划线部分提问） ________ is Su Lin ________ by the swimming pool? 9．Alice is reading a book in the library. (对划线部分提问) ________ Alice ________ in the library? 10．The bicycle on your right is mine. （划线提问） __________ __________ is __________? 11．Jack is getting up.（对划线部分提问） ________ is Jack ________? 12．I brush my teeth twice a day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ you brush your teeth? 13．The book on the shelf is newly published. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is newly published? 14．My mother prefers the long black dress. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your mother prefer? 15．Tony bought a present for his son’s birthday. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tony buy for his son’s birthday？ 16．Lily seldom plays computer games. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ does Lily play computer games? 17．There are five pencils in the box.（对画线部分提问） ________ pencils ________ there in the box? 18．Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (划线部分提问) _______ _______ Jenny sell her toys? 19．It took him half an hour to get to school on foot yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 20．We are cleaning the classroom now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing now? 21．Julie and Jack finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.) ________________________________? 22．It usually takes the sculptors 4 months to make a wax model. (Ask a question according to the underlined part. ) ____________________________________? 23．I was in the library yesterday afternoon. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.) ____________________________? 24．Jim and Peter live on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问) ________ Jim and Peter live on? 25．I took part in the high jump last week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ part in last week? 二、同义句转化 26．Scott’s mother often walks to work. (改为同义句) Scott’s mother often goes to work ________ ________. 27．If you are quick, you will catch the bus. (改为同义句) Be quick, ________ ________ catch the bus. 28．We always have a good time in the park every weekend. （同义句转换） We always ________ ________ in the park every weekend. 29．My watch doesn’t work. (同义句转换) __________ __________ __________ __________ my watch. 30．Cherry walks to school every day.（改为同义句） Cherry goes to school ________ ________ every day. 31．What happened to David?（改为同义句） What was ________ ________ David? 32．Lily had a good time in the park last Sunday. (改为同义句) Lily ________ ________ in the park last Sunday. 33．Don’t eat lots of meat. (改为同义句) Don’t eat ________ ________ ________ meat. 34．I have two books in my bag.（改为同义句） ________ ________ two books in my bag. 35．The World of Birds is to the north of the Panda House. (保持句意基本不变) The Panda House is ________ ________ the World of Birds. 36．We must be careful to cross the road.(改为同义句) We must be careful to ______________ the road. 37．Don’t forget to arrive there on time. （改为同义句） ________ ________ arrive there on time. 38．Walk on and turn right at the third turning. (改为同义句) Walk ________ the road and ________ the third turning ________. 39．Nanjing is around 6, 600 square kilometres.（改为同义句） Nanjing has ________ ________ of around 6, 600 square kilometres. 40．Mr. Green tells us not to be afraid of asking questions in class. (改为同义句) “________ ________ afraid of asking questions in class.” Mr. Green says. 41．Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for meetings.(同义句转换) Mr. Smith often ________ a ________ to Tokyo for meetings. 42．Take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句) ________ right ________ the second turning. 43．She paid thirty dollars for the present. (保持句意不变) The present ________ ________ thirty dollars. 44．Let’s help him carry the big box. (改为同义句) Let’s ________ him ________ ________ to carry the big box. 45．Of all the subjects in school, he likes science best. (改为同义句) His ________ _________ in school is science. 46．John does well in playing basketball. (改为同义句) John ________ ________ ________ playing basketball. 47．I hope I can go there with you. (保持句意基本不变) I hope ______ ______ there with you. 48．Susan writes the most carefully in the class. (保持句意基本不变) Susan writes __________ __________ __________ any other student in the class. 49．They walked to school last week. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ school ________ ________ last week. 50．I have four books in my schoolbag. (同义句转换) ________ ________ four books in my schoolbag. 三、改写句子 51．His mother is cooking in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) ________ his mother ________ in the kitchen? 52．Look at the blackboard. (改为否定句) ________ ________ at the blackboard. 53．She often plays computer games after school. (用now改写句子) She ________ ________ computer games now. 54．Tom writes to his parents every week. (用now改写句子) Tom ________ ________ to his parents now. 55．The weather changes a lot this year. (用next year改写句子) The weather _______ _______ a lot next year. 56．Sam seems easy to get along with.（改为复合句） It seems that ________ ________ easy to get along with. 57．Suzy is late for class. （改为否定意义的祈使句） Suzy, ________ ________ late for class. 58．Danny travels along the Silk Road with us. （改为一般将来时） Danny ________ ________ along the Silk Road with us. 59．He set up an English school with his sisters. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ up an English school with his sisters? 60．Lily talked about her little sister in the composition(作文). (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lily ______ about her little sister in the composition? 61．They enjoy playing sports at weekends. （改为一般疑问句） __________ they __________ playing sports at weekends? 62．Sally did some housework this morning. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ ________ housework this morning. 63．My little sister read an interesting comic book. (改为否定句) My little sister ________ ________ an interesting comic book. 64．She washes her clothes on Sunday.(用now改写) She ________ ________ her clothes now. 65．China is an old country. It has a long history. (合并为一句话) ________________________ 66．Candy was born in a small town. (改为否定句) Candy ________ ________ in a small town. 67．I live in a house. It has a beautiful garden. （合并句子） I live in a ________ ________ a beautiful garden. 68．I’ll play games and watch TV this weekend. （改为否定句） I ________ play games ________ watch TV this weekend. 69．Jack often drinks tea after dinner. (用now改写句子) Jack ________ ________ tea now. 70．He put a book on the desk for his sister to read. （改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a book on the desk for his sister to read? 71．Tommy gave something to eat to his pet dog. (改为否定句) Tommy ________ ________ ________ to eat to his pet dog. 72．They will learn a lot about the culture of China. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ _______ a lot about the culture of China? 73．There will be more accidents in the future. (改为否定句) ______ ______ be more accidents in the future. 74．Please open the door.（改为否定句） ________ ________ open the door. 75．It is safe for children to play on the street. (改为否定句) It _______ _______ _______ for children to play on the street. 四、将所给单词连成句子 76．join, my, Jim, wants, club, to, a, brother, swimming ________________________________________________. 77．I, hope, all, add up, I, the, money, can ________________________________. 78．have, did, weekend, great, you, a ________________________________? 79．can, legs, the, walk, two, dog, on（.） ____________________________________. 80．have, does, he, to, at, uniform, a, school, wear（?） ____________________________________? 81．can, two, on, the cat, walk, legs ________________________________________________. 82．to, bring, we, school, can, music, players ______________________________________. 83．can, club, the, you, telling, story, join ________________________________________. 84．lots, of, there, things, were, to, do ________________________________ . 85．dinner, do, want, to, you, join, for, me ___________________________________________? 86．uniform, he, have, school, wear, a, does, to, at ________________________________________________? 87．what, take, usually, she, a, time, walk, does ________________________________________________? 88．on, are, the, soccer, playing, they, playground ________________________________________________? 89．brother, to, in a hurry, often, his, work, is ________________________________. 90．Bob, does, every, clean the house, day ________________________? 91．she, because, boring, is, I, like, kind of, don’t, the cat （.） ____________________________________. 92．the, there, something, is, computer, wrong, with (.) ____________________________________ . 93．at school, Bill, wear a uniform, has to ___________________________________________________. 94．listen, don’t, to, in, music, class ________________________________________________. 95．is, an, family, he, American, living with ________________________________________________. 96．takes, his, 20 minutes, to, bike, him, it, ride, school, to ___________________________________________. 97．the Great Wall, they, went to, without me, last week ________________________________. 98．you, the, weather, are, sure, is, hot ________________________________ ? 99．will, future, be, the, no, there, schools, in ________________________________ ? 100．school, in, the, big, the, is, middle, of, playground, the _________________________________. 参考答案： 1． What’s doing 【详解】句意：鲍勃正在看报纸。划线部分表示正在做的事，用what提问，时态是现在进行时，故填What’s；doing。 2． does have 【详解】句意：她有一个足球。原句是一般现在时，含实义动词has，主语是第三人称单数，对其提问需借助助动词does，助动词后接动词原形。故填does；have。 3． What is 【详解】句意：他对游泳感兴趣。根据题干可知，此处要求对划线部分“swimming”进行提问，即需问“他对什么感兴趣”，用特殊疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，且位于句首首字母w需大写。疑问句需把is提到主语之前。故填What；is。 4． What’s doing 【详解】句意：Alex正在客厅弹钢琴。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，与is缩写为what’s，故填What’s；doing。 5． are doing 【详解】句意：他们正在那里举行聚会。划线部分是动作，应用特殊疑问词what；本句是现在进行时，主语是they，所以第一空填be动词are；第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填are；doing。 6． Which bus 【详解】句意：他们可以乘坐4路车去公园。划线部分为“the No. 4”，应用which bus提问，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Which；bus。 7． Where are 【详解】句意：他们正在游泳池里玩水。划线部分是地点，对此提问应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母应大写；后接一般疑问句，be动词are提到主语they前。故填Where；are。 8． What doing 【详解】句意：苏琳在游泳池边喝橙汁。划线部分“drinking orange juice”是动作，用do代替；对动作提问用特殊疑问词what；原句是现在进行时，其结构为（be doing）。故填What；doing。 9． What’s doing 【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在图书馆看书。根据划线部分“reading a book”可知，应该用what提问，句子是现在进行时，动词部分用doing，故填What’s；doing。 10． Which bicycle yours 【详解】句意：这辆在你右边的自行车是你的。“on your right”作“bicycle”的定语，对定语提问应用特殊提问词“which”，首字母大写填入一空“Which”；后面应加被修饰的名词“bicycle”，因此第二空应填“bicycle”；第三空根据句意应将第一人称“mine”变为相应的第二人称“yours”。故填Which；bicycle；yours。 11． What doing 【详解】句意：杰克正在起床。划线部分是“getting up”，所以就是问杰克正在干什么，特殊疑问词就用what表示“什么”，原句时态是现在进行时，所以动词要用现在分词，do表示“做，干”，其ing形式是doing。故填What；doing。 12． How often do 【详解】句意：我每天刷牙两次。划线部分是频率，应用how often提问，句首字母需大写，原句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，应借助助动词do构成问句。故填How；often；do。 13． Which book 【详解】句意：书架上的那本书是新出版的。原句画线部分“on the shelf”属于名词book的后置定语，由此可知疑问词用Which book。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句。故填Which；book。 14． Which dress 【详解】句意：我妈妈更喜欢那条黑色长裙。划线部分表示更喜欢的裙子，用which表示“哪个、哪条”，故填Which；dress。 15． What did 【详解】句意：托尼为他儿子的生日买了一件礼物。划线部分表示具体的东西，所以此处用what进行提问；原句中动词为bought，所以变成疑问句时要使用助动词did，并将bought变成原形buy。故填What；did。 16． How often 【详解】句意：Lily很少玩电脑游戏。划线部分是频度副词，表频率，疑问句用how often来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，故填How；often。 17． How many are 【详解】句意：盒子里有五支铅笔。根据题干，被划线部分的意思是“五”，是指可数名词数量，用“how many”提问，注意首字母大写，句中含有“are”，把它置于主语前。故填How many；are。 18． Why did 【详解】句意：珍妮卖掉了她的玩具，因为她想筹集资金。划线部分表示原因，用why提问，原句谓语动词是过去式sold，此处将助动词did提到主语前。故填Why；did。 19．How long did it take him to get to school on foot yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天他步行去学校花了半小时。划线部分为时长，应用how long提问，句首字母大写；原句为一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助助动词did，放在疑问词后，助动词后跟动词原形，其他保持不变。故填How long did it take him to get to school on foot yesterday? 20． What are 【详解】句意：现在我们正在打扫教室。划线部分为做某事，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句be动词are后续在特殊疑问词后，故填What；are。 21．Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday 【详解】句意：上周一，朱莉和杰克在3分钟内跑完800米。划线部分Julia and Jack表示人的名字，应用who来提问，在句中作主语，不需要借助助动词再加谓语，直接加谓语即可。故填Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday。 22．How long does it usually take the sculptors to make a wax model 【详解】句意：雕刻家通常需要4个月的时间来制作一个蜡像模型。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long，后接一般疑问句结构，takes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，将其放在疑问词后，故填How long does it usually take the sculptors to make a wax model。 23．Where were you yesterday afternoon 【详解】句意：我昨天下午在图书馆。画线短语in the library“在图书馆”表示地点，对地点状语的提问应用特殊疑问词where；剩下的变为一般疑问句，第一人称I改为第二人称you，was改为were。故填Where were you yesterday afternoon。 24．Which floor do 【详解】句意：Jim和Peter住在五楼。划线部分是定语，对定语提问用特殊疑问词which，然后把floor放在which后面。句子中有实义动词live，变问句要找助动词do或does，因为主语“Jim and Peter”是复数，所以用助动词do。故填 Which floor do。 25． What did you take 【详解】句意：我上周参加了跳高比赛。划线部分是活动内容，应用what提问，句首字母需大写；原句时态是一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成问句，并提前位于特殊疑问词后；第一人称I改为第二人称you；助动词后接动词原形take。故填What；did；you；take。 26． on foot 【详解】句意：斯科特的妈妈经常步行去上班。“walk to...”的同义表达为“go to...on foot”，意为“步行去……”。故填on；foot。 27． and you’ll 【详解】句意：如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。此处是if引导条件状语从句，可以转换成“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句部分用一般将来时，you与will可以缩写成you’ll，故填and；you’ll。 28． have fun 【详解】句意：我们每个周末都在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun“玩的开心”，原句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填have；fun。 29． Something/There’s is/something wrong with 【详解】句意：我的表不走了。此处可以转换成“我的手表出问题了”，英语表达为There is something wrong with my watch/Something is wrong with my watch，故填Something/There’s；is/something；wrong；with。 30． on foot 【详解】句意：Cherry每天步行上学。walk to school=go to school on foot。故填on；foot。 31． wrong with 【详解】句意：David发生什么事了？询问“某人怎么了？”除了可以用“What happened to sb?”，也可以用“What’s wrong with sb?”。故填wrong；with。 32． enjoyed/had herself/fun 【详解】句意：丽丽上个星期天在公园玩得高兴。have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun“玩得高兴”，句子中have用过去式，enjoy用过去式，这里反身代词oneself指Lily，要用herself。故填enjoyed herself/had fun。 33． a lot of 【详解】句意：不要吃太多肉。短语lots of“许多”可替换为其同义短语a lot of“许多”。故填a；lot；of。 34． There are 【详解】句意：我的书包里有两本书。表示“有”，可用there be句型，遵循就近原则；结合题干，句子应是一般现在时，空后是名词复数two books，此时be动词用are。故填There；are。 35． south of 【详解】句意：鸟类世界在熊猫馆的北边。保持句意基本不变，可将句子转换为“熊猫馆在鸟类世界的南边”，“be+方位词+of...”表示“（某地）在（另一地）的……方向”，south“南方”。故填south；of。 36．go across/walk across 【详解】句意：我们过马路时必须小心。cross=go across=walk across“穿过”，故填go across/walk across。 37． Remember to 【详解】句意：别忘了准时到那儿。don’t forget to do sth“不要忘记做某事”，等同于remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Remember；to。 38． along take on the right 【详解】句意：继续走，在第三个路口右转。walk on“继续走”，同义句中出现了“the road”，表示沿着马路向前走，along“沿着”符合语境；turn right at the third turning“在第三个路口右转”，同义表达为take the third turning on the right；该句为祈使句，故动词用原形。故填along；take；on the right。 39． an area 【详解】句意：南京大约有6600平方公里。结合同义句结构可知用have an area of...“有……面积”。故填an；area。 40． Don’t be 【详解】句意：格林先生告诉我们不要害怕在课堂上提问。分析句子可知，可转化为一个否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形，首字母开头应大写。故填Don’t；be。 41． takes plane 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常飞往东京开会。fly to表示“飞往”，也可以用take a plane to表示。主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填takes；plane。 42． Turn at 【详解】句意：在第二个转弯处向右转。“向右转”可用短语turn right，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写；at表示在具体的小地点，即at the second turning“在第二个转弯处”。故填Turn；at。 43． cost her 【详解】句意：她花了30美元买了这份礼物。sb pay+金钱+for sth=sth cost sb+金钱“某物花费某人多少钱”，原句paid是过去式，所以改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填cost；her。 44． give a hand 【详解】句意：让我们一起来帮他搬这个大箱子。表示“帮助某人做某事”除了可以用help sb (to) do sth之外，还可以用give sb a hand to do sth，“Let’s”后接动词原形。故填give；a；hand。 45． favourite/favorite subject 【详解】句意：在学校里的所有科目中，他最喜欢科学。“他最喜欢科学”可以换一种说法“他最喜欢的科目是科学”即使用his favourite/favorite subject来表达。故填favourite/favorite；subject。 46． is good at 【详解】句意：约翰在打篮球方面做得很好。短语be good at=do well in，意为“擅长”，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is；good；at。 47． to go 【详解】句意：我希望我能跟你一起去那里。分析句子可知，与原句同义，填空处应表达“去”，hope to do可表达“希望做”，故此处应为hope to go“希望去”，动词不定式在这里作宾语。故填to；go。 48． more carefully than 【详解】句意：苏珊是班上写得最认真的。换言之，就是“苏珊在班上写得比其他任何学生都认真。”此处可以用比较级结构，more carefully“更认真”；than“比”，后加比较对象。故填more；carefully；than。 49． went to on foot 【详解】句意：他们上周步行去了学校。walk to school=go to school on foot；根据“walked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；to；on；foot。 50． There are 【详解】句意：我有四本书在我的书包里。此句也可表达为“我的书包里有四本书。”，表达某处有某物用there be句型，four books是名词复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 51． Is cooking 【详解】句意：他的母亲正在厨房做饭。句子是现在进行时，含有be动词is，变为一般疑问句，需要把be动词is提到主语前。故填Is；cooking。 52． Don’t look 【详解】句意：看黑板。根据原句可知，原句是为动词原形开头的祈使句，改为否定句时在句首加don’t，后跟动词原形look。故填Don’t；look 。 53． is playing 【详解】句意：她经常在放学后玩电脑游戏。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。主语是单数，be动词用is；现在分词为playing。故填is；playing。 54． is writing 【详解】句意：汤姆每周给他的父母写信。用now改写句子，即把句子时态改为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing。主语是Tom，be动词用is，现在分词是writing。故填is；writing。 55． will change 【详解】句意：今年天气变化很大。根据“next year”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will；change。 56． Sam is 【详解】句意：山姆似乎很容易相处。分析句子可知，此处表达“山姆很容易相处”，be easy to do sth“做某事很容易”，从句的主语为“Sam”，句子为一般现在时，be动词应为“is”。故填Sam；is。 57． don’t be 【详解】句意：Suzy上课迟到了。否定意义的祈使句即以Don’t开头的祈使句。原句is改为be动词原形，故填don’t；be。 58． will travel 【详解】句意：丹尼和我们一起沿着丝绸之路旅行。考查一般现在时改为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为will do“将要做某事”。故填will；travel。 59． Did he 【详解】句意：他和他的姐妹们创办了一所英语学校。set在这里是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形set，故填Did；set。 60． Did talk 【详解】句意：莉莉在作文中谈到了她的小妹妹。根据“talked”可知，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后面动词talked要用原形，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Did；talk。 61． Do enjoy 【详解】句意：他们喜欢在周末做运动。原句是一般现在时，且主语是They，改为一般疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形enjoy。故填Do；enjoy。 62． didn’t do any 【详解】句意：Sally今天早上做了一些家务。结合题干可知，原句时态为一般过去时，原句的谓语动词为did，改为否定句时，谓语动词did前应用否定助动词didn’t，此时谓语动词用原形do，且some要改为any。故填didn’t；do；any。 63． didn’t read 【详解】句意：我妹妹读了一本有趣的漫画书。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“read”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。 64． is washing 【详解】句意：她星期天洗衣服。当用now改写句子时，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing，主语是She，be动词用is，动词用现在分词washing。故填is；washing。 65．China is an old country with a long history. 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家。它有着悠久的历史。原句可改为“中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家”， an old country“一个古老的国家”：用with表示“有”；a long history“一个悠久的历史”，故填China is an old country with a long history. 66． wasn’t born 【详解】句意：Candy出生在一个小镇上。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句时，在be动词后加not即可，was not=wasn’t。故填wasn’t；born。 67． house with 【详解】句意：我住在一个房子里。房子有一个漂亮的花园。按要求合并成一个句子，只能出现一个动词，表示“带有，具有”可用介词with。故填house；with。 68． won’t or 【详解】句意：这个周末我会玩游戏和看电视。原句时态为一般将来时（will do），变否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t；否定句中and需变为or。故填won’t；or。 69． is drinking 【详解】句意：杰克晚饭后经常喝茶。根据“now”可知，此句为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，drink的现在分词为drinking。故填is；drinking。 70． Did put 【详解】句意：他把书放在桌子上给他的姐姐读。根据题干可知，主语是He，谓语动词没有加s，可知时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时应在句首加上助动词did，谓语动词用原形。故填Did；put。 71． didn’t give anything 【详解】句意：汤米给他的宠物狗一些吃的。原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式动词gave前加助动词didn’t；gave还原成原形give；something变成anything。故填didn’t；give；anything。 72． Will they learn 【详解】句意：他们将学到很多关于中国文化的知识。原句含有will，变一般疑问句时，直接将will提到主语之前，其余不变。故填Will；they；learn。 73． There won’t 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的事故。There will be的否定是There won’t be，故填There；won’t。 74． Please don’t 【详解】句意：请开门。Please“请”，否定句中将动词原形open改为don’t open，故填Please；don’t。 75． is not safe 【解析】略 76．My brother Jim wants to join a swimming club 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子是陈述句。My brother Jim作主语；wants作谓语，to join a swimming club作宾语。故填My brother Jim wants to join a swimming club“我哥哥吉姆想加入一个游泳俱乐部”。 77．I hope I can add up all the money 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是含有宾语从句的陈述句。I作主句的主语，hope作主句的谓语；I作从句主语；can add up作从句谓语；all the money作从句宾语。故填I hope I can add up all the money“我希望我能把所有的钱加起来”。 78．Did you have a great weekend 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此处是一般疑问句。助动词did，位于主语you前；have a great weekend“周末过得愉快”。故填Did you have a great weekend“你周末过得好吗”。 79．The dog can walk on two legs 【详解】the dog作主语；can后接动词原形walk；on two legs“用两条腿”，故填The dog can walk on two legs“这只狗能用两条腿走路”。 80．Does he have to wear a uniform at school 【详解】一般疑问句将does放在句首；he作主语；have to后接动词原形wear；wear a uniform“穿校服”；at school放在句末，故填Does he have to wear a uniform at school“他在学校必须穿制服吗”。 81．The cat can walk on two legs 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。分析所给单词，the cat作主语，can walk作谓语，on two legs作状语，位于句末。故答案为：The cat can walk on two legs“那只猫能用两条腿走路”。 82．We can bring music players to school 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语；can bring作谓语；music players作宾语；to school作地点状语。故答案为：We can bring music players to school“我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校”。 83．You can join the story telling club 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，you作主语；can join作谓语；the story telling club作宾语。故答案为：You can join the story telling club“你可以加入讲故事俱乐部”。 84．There were lots of things to do 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，且为there be句型的一般过去时。lots of things作主语，动词不定式to do作定语。故答案为There were lots of things to do“有很多事情要做”。 85．Do you want to join me for dinner 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词do放主语you之前，其后加动词原形；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；join me for dinner“和我一起吃晚饭”。故填Do you want to join me for dinner“你想和我一起吃晚饭吗”。 86．Does he have to wear uniform at school 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，一般现在时。he作主语；have to wear作谓语；uniform作宾语；at school作地点状语；主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句中助动词does放句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Does he have to wear uniform at school“他在学校必须穿校服吗”。 87．What time does she usually take a walk 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句为特殊疑问句，what time“什么时候”，特殊疑问词，放句首，后接一般疑问句；助动词does放主语she前；take a walk“散步”，动词短语；频度副词usually放实义动词take前。故答案为：What time does she usually take a walk“她通常什么时候散步”。 88．Are they playing soccer on the playground 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句为一般疑问句；they作主语；are playing作谓语，be动词提到主语前，句首字母需大写；soccer作宾语；on the playground作地点状语，放句末。故答案为：Are they playing soccer on the playground“他们在操场上踢足球吗”。 89．His brother is often in a hurry to work 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句形式，分析所给单词，His brother作主语，is是系动词，频率副词often跟在系动词后，in a hurry to work作表语。故答案为：His brother is often in a hurry to work“他的哥哥经常急急忙忙去上班”。 90．Does Bob clean the house every day 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一般疑问句。助动词does位于句首，后跟主语Bob；clean the house“打扫房子”；every day作状语，置于句末。故填Does Bob clean the house every day“鲍勃每天打扫房子吗”。 91．I don’t like the cat because she is kind of boring 【详解】because引导原因状语从句；I作主句的主语；don’t like是主句的谓语；the cat是主句的宾语；she作从句的主句；is是系动词；kind of修饰形容词boring，故填I don’t like the cat because she is kind of boring“我不喜欢这只猫，因为她有点无聊”。 92．There is something wrong with the computer 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是肯定句。固定结构“There is something wrong with…”，表示“……有问题”；the computer表示“这台电脑”。故填There is something wrong with the computer“这台电脑出了点问题”。 93．Bill has to wear a uniform at school 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。Bill是主语；has to“不得不”，后跟动词原形wear，宾语是a uniform；at school作状语。故填Bill has to wear a uniform at school“比尔在学校不得不穿校服”。 94．Don’t listen to music in class 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的否定句。祈使句的否定句是以don’t 开头，后接动词原形。Don’t listen“不要听” ，listen to music“听音乐” 。故答案为：Don’t listen to music in class“不要在课堂上听音乐”。 95．He is living with an American family 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，且为现在进行时态。he作主语，首字母需大写；is living with作谓语；an American family作宾语。故答案为：He is living with an American family“他和一个美国家庭居住在一起”。 96．It takes him 20 minutes to ride his bike to school 【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句。it作形式主语，放句首首字母要大写；takes谓语动词，It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”；ride his bike to school动词短语，放在to后作真正主语。故答案为：It takes him 20 minutes to ride his bike to school“骑自行车去学校花费他20分钟”。 97．They went to the Great Wall without me last week 【详解】根据所给的词及标点可知本句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语是they；went to the Great Wall without me“没有带我去长城”，作谓语；last week“上周”，作时间状语。故填They went to the Great Wall without me last week“上周他们没有带我去长城”。 98．Are you sure the weather is hot 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Are you sure...?“你确定……吗”作主句，后跟宾语从句，用陈述句语序，the weather is hot“天气很热”作为从句。故填Are you sure the weather is hot“你确定天气热吗”。 99．Will there be no schools in the future 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为there be句型的一般疑问句，且为一般将来时态，结构是：will there be...，be动词后是表语no schools，in the future放在最后作状语。故填Will there be no schools in the future“在未来会没有学校吗”。 100．The big playground is in the middle of the school/In the middle of the school is the big playground 【详解】根据所给词及句点可知此处是陈述句。the big playground/in the middle of the school作主语；is作系动词；in the middle of the school/the big playground作表语。故填The big playground is in the middle of the school“大操场在学校的中央”/In the middle of the school is the big playground“在学校的中央是大操场”。
一、划线部分提问 1．Bob is reading a newspaper. (对划线部分提问) ________ Bob ________? 2．She has a soccer ball. (对画线部分提问) What _______ she _______? 3．He is interested in swimming. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he interested in? 4．Alex is playing the piano in the living room. (划线提问) ___________ Alex _________ in the living room? 5．They are having a party there. (对划线部分提问) What __________ they __________ there? 6．They can take the No. 4 bus to the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ can they take to the park? 7．They are playing with water in the swimming pool. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they playing with water? 8．Su Lin is drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.（对划线部分提问） ________ is Su Lin ________ by the swimming pool? 9．Alice is reading a book in the library. (对划线部分提问) ________ Alice ________ in the library? 10．The bicycle on your right is mine. （划线提问） __________ __________ is __________? 11．Jack is getting up.（对划线部分提问） ________ is Jack ________? 12．I brush my teeth twice a day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ you brush your teeth? 13．The book on the shelf is newly published. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is newly published? 14．My mother prefers the long black dress. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your mother prefer? 15．Tony bought a present for his son’s birthday. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tony buy for his son’s birthday？ 16．Lily seldom plays computer games. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ does Lily play computer games? 17．There are five pencils in the box.（对画线部分提问） ________ pencils ________ there in the box? 18．Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (划线部分提问) _______ _______ Jenny sell her toys? 19．It took him half an hour to get to school on foot yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 20．We are cleaning the classroom now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing now? 21．Julie and Jack finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.) ________________________________? 22．It usually takes the sculptors 4 months to make a wax model. (Ask a question according to the underlined part. ) ____________________________________? 23．I was in the library yesterday afternoon. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.) ____________________________? 24．Jim and Peter live on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问) ________ Jim and Peter live on? 25．I took part in the high jump last week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ part in last week? 二、同义句转化 26．Scott’s mother often walks to work. (改为同义句) Scott’s mother often goes to work ________ ________. 27．If you are quick, you will catch the bus. (改为同义句) Be quick, ________ ________ catch the bus. 28．We always have a good time in the park every weekend. （同义句转换） We always ________ ________ in the park every weekend. 29．My watch doesn’t work. (同义句转换) __________ __________ __________ __________ my watch. 30．Cherry walks to school every day.（改为同义句） Cherry goes to school ________ ________ every day. 31．What happened to David?（改为同义句） What was ________ ________ David? 32．Lily had a good time in the park last Sunday. (改为同义句) Lily ________ ________ in the park last Sunday. 33．Don’t eat lots of meat. (改为同义句) Don’t eat ________ ________ ________ meat. 34．I have two books in my bag.（改为同义句） ________ ________ two books in my bag. 35．The World of Birds is to the north of the Panda House. (保持句意基本不变) The Panda House is ________ ________ the World of Birds. 36．We must be careful to cross the road.(改为同义句) We must be careful to ______________ the road. 37．Don’t forget to arrive there on time. （改为同义句） ________ ________ arrive there on time. 38．Walk on and turn right at the third turning. (改为同义句) Walk ________ the road and ________ the third turning ________. 39．Nanjing is around 6, 600 square kilometres.（改为同义句） Nanjing has ________ ________ of around 6, 600 square kilometres. 40．Mr. Green tells us not to be afraid of asking questions in class. (改为同义句) “________ ________ afraid of asking questions in class.” Mr. Green says. 41．Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for meetings.(同义句转换) Mr. Smith often ________ a ________ to Tokyo for meetings. 42．Take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句) ________ right ________ the second turning. 43．She paid thirty dollars for the present. (保持句意不变) The present ________ ________ thirty dollars. 44．Let’s help him carry the big box. (改为同义句) Let’s ________ him ________ ________ to carry the big box. 45．Of all the subjects in school, he likes science best. (改为同义句) His ________ _________ in school is science. 46．John does well in playing basketball. (改为同义句) John ________ ________ ________ playing basketball. 47．I hope I can go there with you. (保持句意基本不变) I hope ______ ______ there with you. 48．Susan writes the most carefully in the class. (保持句意基本不变) Susan writes __________ __________ __________ any other student in the class. 49．They walked to school last week. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ school ________ ________ last week. 50．I have four books in my schoolbag. (同义句转换) ________ ________ four books in my schoolbag. 三、改写句子 51．His mother is cooking in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) ________ his mother ________ in the kitchen? 52．Look at the blackboard. (改为否定句) ________ ________ at the blackboard. 53．She often plays computer games after school. (用now改写句子) She ________ ________ computer games now. 54．Tom writes to his parents every week. (用now改写句子) Tom ________ ________ to his parents now. 55．The weather changes a lot this year. (用next year改写句子) The weather _______ _______ a lot next year. 56．Sam seems easy to get along with.（改为复合句） It seems that ________ ________ easy to get along with. 57．Suzy is late for class. （改为否定意义的祈使句） Suzy, ________ ________ late for class. 58．Danny travels along the Silk Road with us. （改为一般将来时） Danny ________ ________ along the Silk Road with us. 59．He set up an English school with his sisters. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ up an English school with his sisters? 60．Lily talked about her little sister in the composition(作文). (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lily ______ about her little sister in the composition? 61．They enjoy playing sports at weekends. （改为一般疑问句） __________ they __________ playing sports at weekends? 62．Sally did some housework this morning. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ ________ housework this morning. 63．My little sister read an interesting comic book. (改为否定句) My little sister ________ ________ an interesting comic book. 64．She washes her clothes on Sunday.(用now改写) She ________ ________ her clothes now. 65．China is an old country. It has a long history. (合并为一句话) ________________________ 66．Candy was born in a small town. (改为否定句) Candy ________ ________ in a small town. 67．I live in a house. It has a beautiful garden. （合并句子） I live in a ________ ________ a beautiful garden. 68．I’ll play games and watch TV this weekend. （改为否定句） I ________ play games ________ watch TV this weekend. 69．Jack often drinks tea after dinner. (用now改写句子) Jack ________ ________ tea now. 70．He put a book on the desk for his sister to read. （改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a book on the desk for his sister to read? 71．Tommy gave something to eat to his pet dog. (改为否定句) Tommy ________ ________ ________ to eat to his pet dog. 72．They will learn a lot about the culture of China. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ _______ a lot about the culture of China? 73．There will be more accidents in the future. (改为否定句) ______ ______ be more accidents in the future. 74．Please open the door.（改为否定句） ________ ________ open the door. 75．It is safe for children to play on the street. (改为否定句) It _______ _______ _______ for children to play on the street. 四、将所给单词连成句子 76．join, my, Jim, wants, club, to, a, brother, swimming ________________________________________________. 77．I, hope, all, add up, I, the, money, can ________________________________. 78．have, did, weekend, great, you, a ________________________________? 79．can, legs, the, walk, two, dog, on（.） ____________________________________. 80．have, does, he, to, at, uniform, a, school, wear（?） ____________________________________? 81．can, two, on, the cat, walk, legs ________________________________________________. 82．to, bring, we, school, can, music, players ______________________________________. 83．can, club, the, you, telling, story, join ________________________________________. 84．lots, of, there, things, were, to, do ________________________________ . 85．dinner, do, want, to, you, join, for, me ___________________________________________? 86．uniform, he, have, school, wear, a, does, to, at ________________________________________________? 87．what, take, usually, she, a, time, walk, does ________________________________________________? 88．on, are, the, soccer, playing, they, playground ________________________________________________? 89．brother, to, in a hurry, often, his, work, is ________________________________. 90．Bob, does, every, clean the house, day ________________________? 91．she, because, boring, is, I, like, kind of, don’t, the cat （.） ____________________________________. 92．the, there, something, is, computer, wrong, with (.) ____________________________________ . 93．at school, Bill, wear a uniform, has to ___________________________________________________. 94．listen, don’t, to, in, music, class ________________________________________________. 95．is, an, family, he, American, living with ________________________________________________. 96．takes, his, 20 minutes, to, bike, him, it, ride, school, to ___________________________________________. 97．the Great Wall, they, went to, without me, last week ________________________________. 98．you, the, weather, are, sure, is, hot ________________________________ ? 99．will, future, be, the, no, there, schools, in ________________________________ ? 100．school, in, the, big, the, is, middle, of, playground, the _________________________________. 参考答案： 1． What’s doing 【详解】句意：鲍勃正在看报纸。划线部分表示正在做的事，用what提问，时态是现在进行时，故填What’s；doing。 2． does have 【详解】句意：她有一个足球。原句是一般现在时，含实义动词has，主语是第三人称单数，对其提问需借助助动词does，助动词后接动词原形。故填does；have。 3． What is 【详解】句意：他对游泳感兴趣。根据题干可知，此处要求对划线部分“swimming”进行提问，即需问“他对什么感兴趣”，用特殊疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，且位于句首首字母w需大写。疑问句需把is提到主语之前。故填What；is。 4． What’s doing 【详解】句意：Alex正在客厅弹钢琴。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，与is缩写为what’s，故填What’s；doing。 5． are doing 【详解】句意：他们正在那里举行聚会。划线部分是动作，应用特殊疑问词what；本句是现在进行时，主语是they，所以第一空填be动词are；第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填are；doing。 6． Which bus 【详解】句意：他们可以乘坐4路车去公园。划线部分为“the No. 4”，应用which bus提问，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Which；bus。 7． Where are 【详解】句意：他们正在游泳池里玩水。划线部分是地点，对此提问应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母应大写；后接一般疑问句，be动词are提到主语they前。故填Where；are。 8． What doing 【详解】句意：苏琳在游泳池边喝橙汁。划线部分“drinking orange juice”是动作，用do代替；对动作提问用特殊疑问词what；原句是现在进行时，其结构为（be doing）。故填What；doing。 9． What’s doing 【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在图书馆看书。根据划线部分“reading a book”可知，应该用what提问，句子是现在进行时，动词部分用doing，故填What’s；doing。 10． Which bicycle yours 【详解】句意：这辆在你右边的自行车是你的。“on your right”作“bicycle”的定语，对定语提问应用特殊提问词“which”，首字母大写填入一空“Which”；后面应加被修饰的名词“bicycle”，因此第二空应填“bicycle”；第三空根据句意应将第一人称“mine”变为相应的第二人称“yours”。故填Which；bicycle；yours。 11． What doing 【详解】句意：杰克正在起床。划线部分是“getting up”，所以就是问杰克正在干什么，特殊疑问词就用what表示“什么”，原句时态是现在进行时，所以动词要用现在分词，do表示“做，干”，其ing形式是doing。故填What；doing。 12． How often do 【详解】句意：我每天刷牙两次。划线部分是频率，应用how often提问，句首字母需大写，原句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，应借助助动词do构成问句。故填How；often；do。 13． Which book 【详解】句意：书架上的那本书是新出版的。原句画线部分“on the shelf”属于名词book的后置定语，由此可知疑问词用Which book。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句。故填Which；book。 14． Which dress 【详解】句意：我妈妈更喜欢那条黑色长裙。划线部分表示更喜欢的裙子，用which表示“哪个、哪条”，故填Which；dress。 15． What did 【详解】句意：托尼为他儿子的生日买了一件礼物。划线部分表示具体的东西，所以此处用what进行提问；原句中动词为bought，所以变成疑问句时要使用助动词did，并将bought变成原形buy。故填What；did。 16． How often 【详解】句意：Lily很少玩电脑游戏。划线部分是频度副词，表频率，疑问句用how often来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，故填How；often。 17． How many are 【详解】句意：盒子里有五支铅笔。根据题干，被划线部分的意思是“五”，是指可数名词数量，用“how many”提问，注意首字母大写，句中含有“are”，把它置于主语前。故填How many；are。 18． Why did 【详解】句意：珍妮卖掉了她的玩具，因为她想筹集资金。划线部分表示原因，用why提问，原句谓语动词是过去式sold，此处将助动词did提到主语前。故填Why；did。 19．How long did it take him to get to school on foot yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天他步行去学校花了半小时。划线部分为时长，应用how long提问，句首字母大写；原句为一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助助动词did，放在疑问词后，助动词后跟动词原形，其他保持不变。故填How long did it take him to get to school on foot yesterday? 20． What are 【详解】句意：现在我们正在打扫教室。划线部分为做某事，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句be动词are后续在特殊疑问词后，故填What；are。 21．Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday 【详解】句意：上周一，朱莉和杰克在3分钟内跑完800米。划线部分Julia and Jack表示人的名字，应用who来提问，在句中作主语，不需要借助助动词再加谓语，直接加谓语即可。故填Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday。 22．How long does it usually take the sculptors to make a wax model 【详解】句意：雕刻家通常需要4个月的时间来制作一个蜡像模型。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long，后接一般疑问句结构，takes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，将其放在疑问词后，故填How long does it usually take the sculptors to make a wax model。 23．Where were you yesterday afternoon 【详解】句意：我昨天下午在图书馆。画线短语in the library“在图书馆”表示地点，对地点状语的提问应用特殊疑问词where；剩下的变为一般疑问句，第一人称I改为第二人称you，was改为were。故填Where were you yesterday afternoon。 24．Which floor do 【详解】句意：Jim和Peter住在五楼。划线部分是定语，对定语提问用特殊疑问词which，然后把floor放在which后面。句子中有实义动词live，变问句要找助动词do或does，因为主语“Jim and Peter”是复数，所以用助动词do。故填 Which floor do。 25． What did you take 【详解】句意：我上周参加了跳高比赛。划线部分是活动内容，应用what提问，句首字母需大写；原句时态是一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成问句，并提前位于特殊疑问词后；第一人称I改为第二人称you；助动词后接动词原形take。故填What；did；you；take。 26． on foot 【详解】句意：斯科特的妈妈经常步行去上班。“walk to...”的同义表达为“go to...on foot”，意为“步行去……”。故填on；foot。 27． and you’ll 【详解】句意：如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。此处是if引导条件状语从句，可以转换成“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句部分用一般将来时，you与will可以缩写成you’ll，故填and；you’ll。 28． have fun 【详解】句意：我们每个周末都在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun“玩的开心”，原句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填have；fun。 29． Something/There’s is/something wrong with 【详解】句意：我的表不走了。此处可以转换成“我的手表出问题了”，英语表达为There is something wrong with my watch/Something is wrong with my watch，故填Something/There’s；is/something；wrong；with。 30． on foot 【详解】句意：Cherry每天步行上学。walk to school=go to school on foot。故填on；foot。 31． wrong with 【详解】句意：David发生什么事了？询问“某人怎么了？”除了可以用“What happened to sb?”，也可以用“What’s wrong with sb?”。故填wrong；with。 32． enjoyed/had herself/fun 【详解】句意：丽丽上个星期天在公园玩得高兴。have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun“玩得高兴”，句子中have用过去式，enjoy用过去式，这里反身代词oneself指Lily，要用herself。故填enjoyed herself/had fun。 33． a lot of 【详解】句意：不要吃太多肉。短语lots of“许多”可替换为其同义短语a lot of“许多”。故填a；lot；of。 34． There are 【详解】句意：我的书包里有两本书。表示“有”，可用there be句型，遵循就近原则；结合题干，句子应是一般现在时，空后是名词复数two books，此时be动词用are。故填There；are。 35． south of 【详解】句意：鸟类世界在熊猫馆的北边。保持句意基本不变，可将句子转换为“熊猫馆在鸟类世界的南边”，“be+方位词+of...”表示“（某地）在（另一地）的……方向”，south“南方”。故填south；of。 36．go across/walk across 【详解】句意：我们过马路时必须小心。cross=go across=walk across“穿过”，故填go across/walk across。 37． Remember to 【详解】句意：别忘了准时到那儿。don’t forget to do sth“不要忘记做某事”，等同于remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Remember；to。 38． along take on the right 【详解】句意：继续走，在第三个路口右转。walk on“继续走”，同义句中出现了“the road”，表示沿着马路向前走，along“沿着”符合语境；turn right at the third turning“在第三个路口右转”，同义表达为take the third turning on the right；该句为祈使句，故动词用原形。故填along；take；on the right。 39． an area 【详解】句意：南京大约有6600平方公里。结合同义句结构可知用have an area of...“有……面积”。故填an；area。 40． Don’t be 【详解】句意：格林先生告诉我们不要害怕在课堂上提问。分析句子可知，可转化为一个否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形，首字母开头应大写。故填Don’t；be。 41． takes plane 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常飞往东京开会。fly to表示“飞往”，也可以用take a plane to表示。主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填takes；plane。 42． Turn at 【详解】句意：在第二个转弯处向右转。“向右转”可用短语turn right，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写；at表示在具体的小地点，即at the second turning“在第二个转弯处”。故填Turn；at。 43． cost her 【详解】句意：她花了30美元买了这份礼物。sb pay+金钱+for sth=sth cost sb+金钱“某物花费某人多少钱”，原句paid是过去式，所以改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填cost；her。 44． give a hand 【详解】句意：让我们一起来帮他搬这个大箱子。表示“帮助某人做某事”除了可以用help sb (to) do sth之外，还可以用give sb a hand to do sth，“Let’s”后接动词原形。故填give；a；hand。 45． favourite/favorite subject 【详解】句意：在学校里的所有科目中，他最喜欢科学。“他最喜欢科学”可以换一种说法“他最喜欢的科目是科学”即使用his favourite/favorite subject来表达。故填favourite/favorite；subject。 46． is good at 【详解】句意：约翰在打篮球方面做得很好。短语be good at=do well in，意为“擅长”，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is；good；at。 47． to go 【详解】句意：我希望我能跟你一起去那里。分析句子可知，与原句同义，填空处应表达“去”，hope to do可表达“希望做”，故此处应为hope to go“希望去”，动词不定式在这里作宾语。故填to；go。 48． more carefully than 【详解】句意：苏珊是班上写得最认真的。换言之，就是“苏珊在班上写得比其他任何学生都认真。”此处可以用比较级结构，more carefully“更认真”；than“比”，后加比较对象。故填more；carefully；than。 49． went to on foot 【详解】句意：他们上周步行去了学校。walk to school=go to school on foot；根据“walked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；to；on；foot。 50． There are 【详解】句意：我有四本书在我的书包里。此句也可表达为“我的书包里有四本书。”，表达某处有某物用there be句型，four books是名词复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 51． Is cooking 【详解】句意：他的母亲正在厨房做饭。句子是现在进行时，含有be动词is，变为一般疑问句，需要把be动词is提到主语前。故填Is；cooking。 52． Don’t look 【详解】句意：看黑板。根据原句可知，原句是为动词原形开头的祈使句，改为否定句时在句首加don’t，后跟动词原形look。故填Don’t；look 。 53． is playing 【详解】句意：她经常在放学后玩电脑游戏。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。主语是单数，be动词用is；现在分词为playing。故填is；playing。 54． is writing 【详解】句意：汤姆每周给他的父母写信。用now改写句子，即把句子时态改为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing。主语是Tom，be动词用is，现在分词是writing。故填is；writing。 55． will change 【详解】句意：今年天气变化很大。根据“next year”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will；change。 56． Sam is 【详解】句意：山姆似乎很容易相处。分析句子可知，此处表达“山姆很容易相处”，be easy to do sth“做某事很容易”，从句的主语为“Sam”，句子为一般现在时，be动词应为“is”。故填Sam；is。 57． don’t be 【详解】句意：Suzy上课迟到了。否定意义的祈使句即以Don’t开头的祈使句。原句is改为be动词原形，故填don’t；be。 58． will travel 【详解】句意：丹尼和我们一起沿着丝绸之路旅行。考查一般现在时改为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为will do“将要做某事”。故填will；travel。 59． Did he 【详解】句意：他和他的姐妹们创办了一所英语学校。set在这里是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形set，故填Did；set。 60． Did talk 【详解】句意：莉莉在作文中谈到了她的小妹妹。根据“talked”可知，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后面动词talked要用原形，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Did；talk。 61． Do enjoy 【详解】句意：他们喜欢在周末做运动。原句是一般现在时，且主语是They，改为一般疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形enjoy。故填Do；enjoy。 62． didn’t do any 【详解】句意：Sally今天早上做了一些家务。结合题干可知，原句时态为一般过去时，原句的谓语动词为did，改为否定句时，谓语动词did前应用否定助动词didn’t，此时谓语动词用原形do，且some要改为any。故填didn’t；do；any。 63． didn’t read 【详解】句意：我妹妹读了一本有趣的漫画书。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“read”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。 64． is washing 【详解】句意：她星期天洗衣服。当用now改写句子时，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing，主语是She，be动词用is，动词用现在分词washing。故填is；washing。 65．China is an old country with a long history. 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家。它有着悠久的历史。原句可改为“中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家”， an old country“一个古老的国家”：用with表示“有”；a long history“一个悠久的历史”，故填China is an old country with a long history. 66． wasn’t born 【详解】句意：Candy出生在一个小镇上。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句时，在be动词后加not即可，was not=wasn’t。故填wasn’t；born。 67． house with 【详解】句意：我住在一个房子里。房子有一个漂亮的花园。按要求合并成一个句子，只能出现一个动词，表示“带有，具有”可用介词with。故填house；with。 68． won’t or 【详解】句意：这个周末我会玩游戏和看电视。原句时态为一般将来时（will do），变否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t；否定句中and需变为or。故填won’t；or。 69． is drinking 【详解】句意：杰克晚饭后经常喝茶。根据“now”可知，此句为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，drink的现在分词为drinking。故填is；drinking。 70． Did put 【详解】句意：他把书放在桌子上给他的姐姐读。根据题干可知，主语是He，谓语动词没有加s，可知时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时应在句首加上助动词did，谓语动词用原形。故填Did；put。 71． didn’t give anything 【详解】句意：汤米给他的宠物狗一些吃的。原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式动词gave前加助动词didn’t；gave还原成原形give；something变成anything。故填didn’t；give；anything。 72． Will they learn 【详解】句意：他们将学到很多关于中国文化的知识。原句含有will，变一般疑问句时，直接将will提到主语之前，其余不变。故填Will；they；learn。 73． There won’t 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的事故。There will be的否定是There won’t be，故填There；won’t。 74． Please don’t 【详解】句意：请开门。Please“请”，否定句中将动词原形open改为don’t open，故填Please；don’t。 75． is not safe 【解析】略 76．My brother Jim wants to join a swimming club 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子是陈述句。My brother Jim作主语；wants作谓语，to join a swimming club作宾语。故填My brother Jim wants to join a swimming club“我哥哥吉姆想加入一个游泳俱乐部”。 77．I hope I can add up all the money 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是含有宾语从句的陈述句。I作主句的主语，hope作主句的谓语；I作从句主语；can add up作从句谓语；all the money作从句宾语。故填I hope I can add up all the money“我希望我能把所有的钱加起来”。 78．Did you have a great weekend 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此处是一般疑问句。助动词did，位于主语you前；have a great weekend“周末过得愉快”。故填Did you have a great weekend“你周末过得好吗”。 79．The dog can walk on two legs 【详解】the dog作主语；can后接动词原形walk；on two legs“用两条腿”，故填The dog can walk on two legs“这只狗能用两条腿走路”。 80．Does he have to wear a uniform at school 【详解】一般疑问句将does放在句首；he作主语；have to后接动词原形wear；wear a uniform“穿校服”；at school放在句末，故填Does he have to wear a uniform at school“他在学校必须穿制服吗”。 81．The cat can walk on two legs 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。分析所给单词，the cat作主语，can walk作谓语，on two legs作状语，位于句末。故答案为：The cat can walk on two legs“那只猫能用两条腿走路”。 82．We can bring music players to school 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语；can bring作谓语；music players作宾语；to school作地点状语。故答案为：We can bring music players to school“我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校”。 83．You can join the story telling club 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，you作主语；can join作谓语；the story telling club作宾语。故答案为：You can join the story telling club“你可以加入讲故事俱乐部”。 84．There were lots of things to do 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，且为there be句型的一般过去时。lots of things作主语，动词不定式to do作定语。故答案为There were lots of things to do“有很多事情要做”。 85．Do you want to join me for dinner 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词do放主语you之前，其后加动词原形；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；join me for dinner“和我一起吃晚饭”。故填Do you want to join me for dinner“你想和我一起吃晚饭吗”。 86．Does he have to wear uniform at school 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，一般现在时。he作主语；have to wear作谓语；uniform作宾语；at school作地点状语；主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句中助动词does放句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Does he have to wear uniform at school“他在学校必须穿校服吗”。 87．What time does she usually take a walk 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句为特殊疑问句，what time“什么时候”，特殊疑问词，放句首，后接一般疑问句；助动词does放主语she前；take a walk“散步”，动词短语；频度副词usually放实义动词take前。故答案为：What time does she usually take a walk“她通常什么时候散步”。 88．Are they playing soccer on the playground 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句为一般疑问句；they作主语；are playing作谓语，be动词提到主语前，句首字母需大写；soccer作宾语；on the playground作地点状语，放句末。故答案为：Are they playing soccer on the playground“他们在操场上踢足球吗”。 89．His brother is often in a hurry to work 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句形式，分析所给单词，His brother作主语，is是系动词，频率副词often跟在系动词后，in a hurry to work作表语。故答案为：His brother is often in a hurry to work“他的哥哥经常急急忙忙去上班”。 90．Does Bob clean the house every day 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一般疑问句。助动词does位于句首，后跟主语Bob；clean the house“打扫房子”；every day作状语，置于句末。故填Does Bob clean the house every day“鲍勃每天打扫房子吗”。 91．I don’t like the cat because she is kind of boring 【详解】because引导原因状语从句；I作主句的主语；don’t like是主句的谓语；the cat是主句的宾语；she作从句的主句；is是系动词；kind of修饰形容词boring，故填I don’t like the cat because she is kind of boring“我不喜欢这只猫，因为她有点无聊”。 92．There is something wrong with the computer 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是肯定句。固定结构“There is something wrong with…”，表示“……有问题”；the computer表示“这台电脑”。故填There is something wrong with the computer“这台电脑出了点问题”。 93．Bill has to wear a uniform at school 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。Bill是主语；has to“不得不”，后跟动词原形wear，宾语是a uniform；at school作状语。故填Bill has to wear a uniform at school“比尔在学校不得不穿校服”。 94．Don’t listen to music in class 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的否定句。祈使句的否定句是以don’t 开头，后接动词原形。Don’t listen“不要听” ，listen to music“听音乐” 。故答案为：Don’t listen to music in class“不要在课堂上听音乐”。 95．He is living with an American family 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，且为现在进行时态。he作主语，首字母需大写；is living with作谓语；an American family作宾语。故答案为：He is living with an American family“他和一个美国家庭居住在一起”。 96．It takes him 20 minutes to ride his bike to school 【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句。it作形式主语，放句首首字母要大写；takes谓语动词，It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”；ride his bike to school动词短语，放在to后作真正主语。故答案为：It takes him 20 minutes to ride his bike to school“骑自行车去学校花费他20分钟”。 97．They went to the Great Wall without me last week 【详解】根据所给的词及标点可知本句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语是they；went to the Great Wall without me“没有带我去长城”，作谓语；last week“上周”，作时间状语。故填They went to the Great Wall without me last week“上周他们没有带我去长城”。 98．Are you sure the weather is hot 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Are you sure...?“你确定……吗”作主句，后跟宾语从句，用陈述句语序，the weather is hot“天气很热”作为从句。故填Are you sure the weather is hot“你确定天气热吗”。 99．Will there be no schools in the future 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为there be句型的一般疑问句，且为一般将来时态，结构是：will there be...，be动词后是表语no schools，in the future放在最后作状语。故填Will there be no schools in the future“在未来会没有学校吗”。 100．The big playground is in the middle of the school/In the middle of the school is the big playground 【详解】根据所给词及句点可知此处是陈述句。the big playground/in the middle of the school作主语；is作系动词；in the middle of the school/the big playground作表语。故填The big playground is in the middle of the school“大操场在学校的中央”/In the middle of the school is the big playground“在学校的中央是大操场”。
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