还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
2024届陕西省西安市长安区高三下学期一模考试英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2024届陕西省西安市长安区高三下学期一模考试英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，改错，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
By ur very rugh calculatins, Reader’s Digest has published sme 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. These small pages have held sme very big names, including U.S. presidents, wrld leaders, sprts legends, and, indeed, the biggest cntributrs f all, everyday Americans with a stry t tell. These are sme f ur prudest mments.
Hw t Keep Yung Mentally by Mary B．Mullett
This first article in the first issue highlighted inventr Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelng learning: “The first essential f any real educatin is t bserve. Observe! Remember! Cmpare!” It was an apprpriate beginning. reflecting ur self-educated funder’s endless curisity.
I’ve Cme t Clean Yur Shes by Madge Harrah
The mrning f a family funeral, an acquaintance shws up unannunced and says, “I’ve cme t clean yur shes.” He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the huse. The writer ends with: “Nw, whenever I hear f an acquaintance wh has lst a lved ne. I try t think f ne specific task suiting that persn’s need. And if the persn says, ‘Hw did yu knw I needed that dne?’ I reply, ‘it’s because a man nce cleaned my shes.’”
Strange Encunter n Ch Creek by Mrris Hmer Erwin
A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness, wrking hard t earn the trust f a mther wlf stuck in a trap befre she and her fur pups starve t death. Eventually, he is able t free her. Fur years later, he encunters a wlf in the same meadw. Yes, the same wlf. When we shared this classic n rd.cm in 2019, it went viral and it has nw been read by many millins nline and in print.
Hw Hnest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett
Our famus “wallet drp” set up the ultimate test f hnesty: If we left wallets in cities arund the cuntry, hw many wuld be returned? Well ver half, it turned ut—67 percent. The mst hnest city? Seattle, whse upstanding residents returned nine ut f ten wallets.
1．What d we knw abut the acquaintance in the stry I’ve Cme t Clean Yur Shes?
A．He shws cncern by cleaning shes.
B．He cleans shes at the wner’s request.
C．He cmfrts the wner by telling his wn stry.
D．He visits the huse where the wner is severely sick.
2．Which article gained significant ppularity nline?
A．Hw t Keep Yung Mentally.B．I’ve Cme t Clean Yur Shes.
C．Strange Encunter n Ch Creek.D．Hw Hnest Are We.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a magazine.C．In a nvel.D．In a brchure.
Shrtly befre he turned 60, Mark Fuhrmann realized what he wanted. He, nw, at 65, has just returned frm a secnd vyage. His 6,835 mile-rund trip frm Nva Sctia tk in the great lakes f the US, the Gulf f Mexic and the Atlantic.
Fuhrmann started these jurneys “t kickstart retirement” frm the maritime PR business he ran in Osl fr the past 30 years. Befre he set ff, in June last year, he swapped (交换) his huse fr a flat, and greatly reduced his pssessins. “It was gd t get rid f all f thse things and say: ‘This isn’t a phase; this is a new seasn,’” he says.
Amazingly, he didn’t plan his trip, beynd cmmitting t fundraise fr Medecins Sans Frntières. “I thught: ‘I’ll try t d 40km each day.’ But I never knew where I was ging t lay dwn my head.”
The challenges were psychlgical, physical, and smetimes life-threatening. In Flrida, he was chased by an alligatr (短吻鳄), but narrwly escaped frm it. In the Bstn area, he saw “a black fin mving twards me like a snake”. He lay his ar (划桨) acrss his lap and waited. “If a great white shark can swim leisurely, that’s exactly what it did. It just passed me,” he says. Ten minutes later, Fuhrmann pulled his kayak (小艇) int a cve, where he ran int a man wh invited him int his hme fr cffee and apple pie. His whle trip was filled with these switchbacks and mments f cnnectin with strangers, which Fuhrmann experienced as “a call t authenticity”.
What des he mean? “Nature is brn within us. If yu avid that, yu avid experiencing smething that is vital t wh yu are as a persn. I want real things — life isn’t abut having mre. I think we need t accept where we are at this stage f life, at 60 r 65.”
“I lk at retirement as a seasn,” he says. He started his latest vyage because “I wanted t have a better understanding f wh I was. I wanted t have time fr my thughts t wander, t restart, t discver the value and pwer within myself.”
4．Why did Fuhrmann get rid f mst f his pssessins?
A．T make dnatins t charity.B．T start a new life in retirement.
C．T make up fr his business lss.D．T cllect mney fr the jurney.
5．What des the underlined wrd “switchbacks” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Blessings.B．Ambitins.C．Defeats.D．Challenges.
6．Which f the fllwing might Fuhrmann agree with?
A．The meaning f life is achieving mre.
B．Old peple shuld take things as they are.
C．It is gd t have nature-based experience.
D．It is advisable fr aging peple t play safe.
7．Why did Fuhrmann start his latest vyage?
A．T reflect n his past.B．T discver his true self.
C．T relax his mind and bdy.D．T be free frm the nisy wrld.
We may weep fr the dd, but culd and shuld we bring this lvely bird back frm the dead? De-extinctin is the science f restring lst species and it has been in the news fr decades.
The stry in mdern times began in 1990 when Michael Crichtn published his science fictin nvel Jurassic Park, in which he imagined a wrld where scientists were able t bring dinsaurs back t life. Crichtn imagined that plymerase chain reactin (PCR) technlgy culd be a way t amplify (放大) tiny quantities f dinsaur DNA and thus build a living embry.
Sadly, bilgists sn realized that DNA in fact breaks dwn super-fast; even after 100 years, DNA frm museum skins f dds was decayed (腐烂) beynd repair. They culd be sequenced (测定序列) using massive cmputatinal pwer, but then nly with cnsiderable uncertainty. And even if yu capture a DNA sequence, there’s still the prblem f hw yu get living cells t read that sequence and express prteins that make the dinsaur r the dd.
But why wuld anyne want t see mammths, r smething like them, raming (漫游) present-day Siberia? Well, they were undubtedly amazing beasts. As well as hunting them, ur distant ancestrs painted their likenesses in caves acrss Eurpe. Fascinating as they may be, there's sme eclgical justificatin fr the prject t.
It was this diversity f land surface, brken up by heavy limbs and randmly fertilised by faeces (排泄物), that supprted s much flra (植物群). Withut the mammths, that diversity disappeared. Return them and landscapes wuld nce again be with a variety f species, including flwers and bushes.
True, it’s nt de-extinctin in the sense f bringing a lng-dead species back t life. Instead it’s mre like making a “dd” by engineering a mdern pigen, its clsest relative, t becme huge and flightless. The result wuld be a big, fatty pigen that, whether it lked like a dd r nt, wuld prbably fulfil sme f its eclgical rles.
As a palaentlgist, I wuld f curse lve t see living dinsaurs, mammths and dds. In sme ways, thugh, I am relieved that the ptimistic claims fr clning and genetic technlgies have nt been brne ut. The slwdwn gives us time t cnsider the utcmes—and hpefully avid sme f Michael Crichtn’s mre fevered imaginings.
8．What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A．A science fictin review.B．The develpment f DNA．
C．An inspired guess f de-extinctin.D．The applicatin f PCR technlgy.
9．What’s the barrier t clning a living embry?
A．DNA is hard t keep fr lng.B．Cmputatinal pwer is limited.
C．Bilgists are ppsed t it.D．Living cells can?t be sequenced.
10．Why are peple interested in clning extinct species?
A．They expect t seek hunt fun.B．They lack surces f mdern art.
C．They need them fr research.D．They want t see bidiversity.
11．What’s the authr’s attitude tward clning extinct species?
A．Cautius.B．Unclear.C．Dismissive.D．Apprving.
When wind blws thrugh a bigleaf maple (大叶枫), paper-thin, wing-like seeds called samaras gently spin twards the grund. The fruit’s tissue allws the wind t guide it further away frm the tree. Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged micrchip, n larger than a grain f sand, that is pwerful enugh t mnitr envirnmental pllutin and airbrne disease.
Called the micrflier, the micrchip has n mtr t push it frward in the air but instead was designed t catch the wind. T perfect the micrchip’s flying capability and shape, scientists tk inspiratin frm the frms f varius airbrne seeds. The research team imprved varius designs until the micrfliers flew slwly and mre steadily than nature’s samara seeds. The slwer falling rate allws the micrchip t keep flying fr lnger, which gives it mre time t cllect data and mnitr air pllutants and airbrne diseases.
T perfect the micrflier’s flight, researchers tk inspiratin frm children’s pp-up bks t create the three-dimensinal wings. Usually, electrnic micrchips are flat, tw-dimensinal bjects, but smething flat wn’t take flight. T make the 3-D shape, Jhn A．Rgers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the micrchip rests n. The wings pp int flight mde when the rubber base is relaxed.
The chip gathers data with sensrs acrss its surface that can sense and mnitr pH levels, test fr heavy metals r chemicals, and track air pllutin. An antenna (天线) n the micrflier then sends all the cllected data t a cmputer r phne. Rgers and his team are planning t test ut the electrnic chips sn by drpping thusands f the chips in a field. The micrfliers will change clr depending n the number f heavy metals present in the field where they land. A drne will then fly ver the area and take phts f the micrflier’s clrs, allwing researchers t map ut the pllutants.
Rgers and his team als designed the micrchips t break dwn ver time t prevent envirnmental pllutin.
12．What is the winged micrchip designed t d?
A．Guide seeds frm the tree.B．Prevent airbrne diseases.
C．Keep track f air qualities.D．Catch the wind t fly away.
13．What d paragraph 2 and 3 fcus n?
A．Where researchers draw inspiratin.B．Hw the micrflier has imprved.
C．What the micrchip des fr humans.D．Why the micrflier flies mre stably.
14．What d the researchers d with the micrflier in the future?
A．Drp chips in the field.B．Mnitr the sil clr.
C．Map ut air pllutants.D．Handle sil pllutin.
15．Which f the fllwing wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Winged micrchips fr mnitring envirnment
B．Micrflier: A flying device f spreading seeds
C．Drne: A phtgrapher f micrflier’s clrs
D．Electrnic chips fr finding airbrne diseases
Sthe the Sunday Scaries
As the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and anxius abut the upcming week. Experts have nicknamed this wrry the “Sunday scaries”. 16
Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
When structuring yur Sunday, try nt t arrange t many errands and chres. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr sme activities t relax yurself. And there’s n right way t d s — maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw. 17
Anxiety is a nrmal human experience, and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal triggers. 18 Is it a deadline, meeting, r presentatin? Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress yu expect frm the week ahead int small pieces can help it.
Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead, either. Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething pleasing t think abut, rather than nly fcusing n the anxiety yu feel. 19 Instead f fcusing n the awful things yu expect frm the week, build excitement ver a lunch date with a friend.
Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself t reduce yur anxiety abut Mnday. Plan sme favrite fds t enjy r g all in fr sme self-care. 20 D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu—leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.
A．It’s a frm f shifting yur thughts.
B．This is an pprtunity t give yurself a refreshing time.
C．Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t fear the week.
D．It desn’t mean yu have t shift yur thughts t smething fun.
E．But even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable.
F．It can be whatever feels like a helpful distractin t relieve frm the stress.
G．Instead f sitting n the sfa and watching the clck, d smething that yu enjy.
二、完形填空
I tk a jb as a receptinist fr a pet dctr nearly five decades ag. As an animal lver, I accepted the 21 n cnditin that I wuldn’t have t help any wunded animals. I culdn’t bear t see any creature in 22 .
At the end f my first week, we were clsing the ffice fr the day 23 a yung man ran up t us. Hlding a severely 24 Dberman pinscher puppy in his arms, 25 us t save his life. The tw-mnth-ld puppy had been hit by a car. The dctr and I ran back int the 26 rm. The dctr wrked 27 fr what seemed like hurs stitching him back tgether again. It was the easiest part. The puppy had 28 many bnes, including his backbne. Even if he 29 the next few days, we were quite sure he wuld never walk again.
That day frever 30 my life. The dctr guided me, and I became his 31 in all things medical. One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical treatment. I remember mving his 32 legs t try t keep his muscles frm weakening. Weeks went by until ne day, I felt this little 33 push back ever s slightly. And he cntinued t push back till he culd finally use his legs.
Fast-frward abut a year, I walked int the clinic’s crwded waiting rm and called the name f the next client. 34 , a huge Dberman standing quietly n the ppsite side f the rm brke away frm its wner and rushed tward me. I fund myself 35 against the wall with this huge dg 36 n his back legs, his frnt paws n my shulders, washing my face with cuntless and jyful kisses!
I am still in amazement at the shw f lve and 37 the dg had fr me that day all thse years ag. I went n t be a pet dctr fr the fllwing years until 38 . In all the time that has 39 and all the experiences I have had, I’ve 40 met a dg wh didn’t knw it had been rescued in ne way r anther.
21．A．slutinB．transitinC．psitinD．functin
22．A．painB．curisityC．anxietyD．pressure
23．A．thatB．whenC．whereD．while
24．A．frightenedB．ruinedC．huntedD．injured
25．A．beggedB．admiredC．appreciatedD．applied
26．A．dressingB．peratingC．waitingD．meeting
27．A．effrtlesslyB．fearlesslyC．tirelesslyD．purpsely
28．A．treatedB．remvedC．recveredD．brken
29．A．struggledB．survivedC．sufferedD．challenged
30．A．warnedB．alarmedC．changedD．inspired
31．A．assistantB．audienceC．applicantD．advisr
32．A．slightB．unusualC．strngD．tiny
33．A．partnerB．cheaterC．fighterD．lser
34．A．GraduallyB．SlwlyC．FinallyD．Suddenly
35．A．apprachedB．pressedC．limitedD．cnquered
36．A．sittingB．jumpingC．standingD．smiling
37．A．gratitudeB．charmC．giftD．beauty
38．A．cnferenceB．retirementC．perfrmanceD．graduatin
39．A．greetedB．killedC．fllwedD．passed
40．A．neverB．alwaysC．everD．ften
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As early as the 1980s, Huqiu Cunty in Anhui began the prductin f fie gras (肥肝酱).
Nw, it 41 (becme) the largest fie gras prductin base in the cuntry, with ver 140 fie gras prductin 42 (cmpany). The industry’s annual utput value reaches up t 2 billin yuan ($280 millin). Caviar (鱼子酱), fie gras, and black truffles stand ut as the 43 (wrld) three culinary treasures.
Traditinally assciated with being “imprted” and “expensive”, these delicacies (佳肴) have witnessed 44 shift due t large-scale dmestic cultivatin. This 45 (drama) shift nt nly bsted the quantity in prductin but als led t a decline 46 prices.
A recent reprt by Taba said 47 dmestically surced ingredients like caviar and fie gras are nw priced at 48 (apprximate) half the cst f their imprted cunterparts. This shift enhances the cst-effectiveness f such ingredients, 49 (make) them increasingly prevalent n dining tables.
Currently, China cntributes t 60 percent f glbal caviar prductin, with the largest caviar prductin cmpany 50 (situate) in Zhejiang prvince.
四、改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
By cycling yu can nt nly enjy the sights alng the way but als can exercise yur muscles r burn yur fat. Yu can prbable burn a lt f calries if yu g fr ne-hur bicycling trip. If weight lss is yur bjectin, ne pund a week is beneficial. Peple wh lst weight quickly are likely regain weight within the first year.
If cycling is part f ur life, it is nt necessary t give up sugar and cffee at a same time. Besides, a healthy diet is f great imprtant as well. Eating fruit and vegetable can fuel yur bdy n yur cycling trips. If yu cycle every day alng with healthy eating, yu will feel much mre healthier.
五、书信写作
52．假如你是李华，你校英语广播站向全校师生征集稿件，题目是My Favrite Mtt请你写一篇短文投稿。内容如下：
1.名言及意义
2.对你的影响
注意：
词数110左右;
My Favrite Mtt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】
本文是说明文。《读者文摘》在近1200期中发表了约35,000篇文章，文章介绍了其中最令人自豪的时刻。
1．
细节理解题 根据第二个小标题I’ve Cme t Clean Yur Shes by Madge Harrah的最后一句话“if the persn says, ‘Hw did yu knw I needed that dne?’ I reply, it’s because a man nce cleaned my shes.’(如果这个人说，‘你怎么知道我需要做这件事?我回答说，“那是因为曾经有个人给我擦过鞋。”)”可知，这位擦鞋子的熟人做了力所能及的小事表达对已经失去亲人的朋友的关心。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三个小标题Strange Encunter n Ch Creek by Mrris Hmer Erwin中的“When we shared this classic n rd. cm in 2019, it went viral and it has nw been read by many millins nline and in print.( 2019年，当我们在rd. cm分享这部经典作品时，它迅速传播开来，现在已经有数百万人在网上和印刷品上阅读了它。)”可知，这个故事在网上被疯狂转发，非常受欢迎。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Reader’s Digest has published sme 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. are sme f ur prudest mments.(《读者文摘》在近1200期刊物上发表了35000篇文章。这些是最令人自豪的时刻章)”可知，这篇文章是读者杂志和分享已经发表过的故事。故选B。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark Fuhrmann在退休后变卖了大部分财产，开始了航行，进入自己人生中新的季节的故事。他的旅程充满了各种曲折，也有与陌生人产生联系的时刻，他享受着与自然相连的经历，期待着在航行中发现真实的自己。
4．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fuhrmann started these jurneys “t kickstart retirement” frm the maritime PR business he ran in Osl fr the past 30 years. (Fuhrmann开始这些旅程是为了“启动退休生活”，他从自己在奥斯陆经营了30年的海事公关业务中退休了)”和“It was gd t get rid f all f thse things and say: ‘This isn’t a phase; this is a new seasn (摆脱所有这些东西并说‘这不是一个阶段；这是一个新的季节’是件好事)”可知，Fuhrmann变卖了大部分财产是为了开始退休后的新生活。故选B项。
5．
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The challenges were psychlgical, physical, and smetimes life-threatening. In Flrida, he was chased by an alligatr (短吻鳄), but narrwly escaped frm it. In the Bstn area, he saw “a black fin mving twards me like a snake”. He lay his ar (划桨) acrss his lap and waited. “If a great white shark can swim leisurely, that’s exactly what it did. It just passed me,” he says. Ten minutes later, Fuhrmann pulled his kayak (小艇) int a cve, where he ran int a man wh invited him int his hme fr cffee and apple pie. (这些挑战既有心理上的，也有身体上的，有时甚至危及生命。在佛罗里达，他被一只短吻鳄追赶，但侥幸逃脱。在波士顿地区，他看到“一条黑色的鳍像蛇一样向我移动”。他把桨放在膝盖上，等待着。“如果大白鲨可以悠闲地游泳，那么它就是这么做的。它就这么从我身边掠过，”他说。十分钟后，Fuhrmann把他的皮艇划进了一个小海湾，在那里他遇到了一个邀请他去他家喝咖啡、吃苹果派的男人)”可知，Fuhrmann在航行中遇到了很多挑战，也有幸遇到善良的陌生人。由此可知，these switchbacks指的是上文叙述的这些挑战，switchbacks意思应该是“挑战，曲折”，与challenges意思接近。故选D项。
6．
推理判断题。根据第五段中Fuhrmann所说的话“Nature is brn within us. If yu avid that, yu avid experiencing smething that is vital t wh yu are as a persn. (自然是与生俱来的。如果你避免了这些，你就避免了经历一些对你作为一个人来说至关重要的事情)”可知，Fuhrmann认为一个人如果避免与自然接触，则会缺失很多对于自我很重要的经历。由此可知，他会同意“拥有基于自然的经历会很好”的观点。故选C项。
7．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He started his latest vyage because “I wanted t have a better understanding f wh I was. I wanted t have time fr my thughts t wander, t restart, t discver the value and pwer within myself.” (他开始最近的一次航行是因为“我想更好地了解我是谁。我希望有时间让我的思想漫游，重新开始，发现我内心的价值和力量。”)”可知，Fuhrmann是为了发现真实的自己。故选B项。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A
【导语】
本篇是议论文，作者对克隆灭绝物种进行了分析。
8．
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“in which he imagined a wrld where scientists were able t bring dinsaurs back t life. Crichtn imagined that plymerase chain reactin (PCR) technlgy culd be a way t amplify (放大) tiny quantities f dinsaur DNA and thus build a living embry. (在小说里，他想象了一个科学家能够让恐龙复活的世界。克莱顿设想聚合酶链式反应（PCR）技术可能是一种扩增(放大) 微小数量的恐龙DNA，从而构建了一个活的胚胎。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是一个关于灭绝动物复活启发性猜测。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Sadly, bilgists sn realized that DNA in fact breaks dwn super-fast; even after 100 years, DNA frm museum skins f dds was decayed (腐烂) beynd repair. (可悲的是，生物学家很快意识到DNA实际上分解得非常快；即使在100年后，博物馆里渡渡鸟皮肤上的DNA也腐烂得无法修复。)”可知，克隆活胚胎的障碍是很难长期保存。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“Withut the mammths, that diversity disappeared. Return them and landscapes wuld nce again be with a variety f species, including flwers and bushes. (没有长毛象，这种多样性就消失了。让他们回归，景观将再次出现各种各样的物种，包括花朵和灌木。)”可知，人们热衷于克隆灭绝动物主要是想看到生物的多样性。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“The slwdwn gives us time t cnsider the utcmes—and hpefully avid sme f Michael Crichtn’s mre fevered imaginings (经济放缓给了我们时间来考虑结果——并有望避免迈克尔·克莱顿的一些更狂热的想象)”可知，作者对克隆灭绝动物持谨慎的观点。故选A。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够监测环境质量的带翼微芯片。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged micrchip, n larger than a grain f sand, that is pwerful enugh t mnitr envirnmental pllutin and airbrne disease.(受这些种子的启发，研究人员设计了一种微小的带翼微芯片，它比一粒沙子还小，但却足以监测环境污染和空气传播疾病)”可知，这种芯片被设计用来监测空气质量。故选C项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段第二三句“T perfect the micrchip’s flying capability and shape, scientists tk inspiratin frm the frms f varius airbrne seeds. The research team imprved varius designs until the micrfliers flew slwly and mre steadily than nature’s samara seeds.(为了完善微芯片的飞行能力和形状，科学家们从各种通过空气传播的种子的形式中获得灵感。研究小组改进了各种设计，直到微型飞行器比自然界的翅果种子飞得更慢、更稳定)”及第三段第一句“T perfect the micrflier’s flight, researchers tk inspiratin frm children’s pp-up bks t create the three-dimensinal wings.(为了完善微型飞行器的飞行，研究人员从儿童立体书中获得灵感，创造了三维翅膀)”及第三句“T make the 3-D shape, Jhn A. Rgers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the micrchip rests n.(为了制作3D形状，Jhn A. Rgers和他的团队制作了一个可拉伸的橡胶底座，让微芯片固定在上面)”可知，这两段主要介绍了研究团队是如何改良和完善微型飞行器的。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段第三四五句“Rgers and his team are planning t test ut the electrnic chips sn by drpping thusands f the chips in a field. The micrfliers will change clr depending n the number f heavy metals present in the field where they land. A drne will then fly ver the area and take phts f the micrflier’s clrs, allwing researchers t map ut the pllutants(Rgers和他的团队计划在不久的将来通过在田野中投放数千个芯片来测试这种电子芯片。这些微型飞行器会根据着陆地重金属含量的多少而改变颜色。然后，一架无人机将飞越该地区，拍摄微型飞行器的颜色，使研究人员能够绘制出污染物的地图)”可推知，这些微型飞行器会根据着陆地重金属含量的多少而改变颜色，方便研究人员能够绘制出土地污染物的地图，从而解决土地污染问题。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged micrchip, n larger than a grain f sand, that is pwerful enugh t mnitr envirnmental pllutin and airbrne disease.(受这些种子的启发，研究人员设计了一种微小的带翼微芯片，它比一粒沙子还小，但却足以监测环境污染和空气传播疾病。）及第四段第一句“The chip gathers data with sensrs acrss its surface that can sense and mnitr pH levels, test fr heavy metals r chemicals, and track air pllutin.(该芯片通过其表面的传感器收集数据，这些传感器可以感知和监测pH值，测试重金属或化学物质，并跟踪空气污染)”可知，本文主要介绍了能够监测环境质量的带翼微芯片。故选A项。
16．E 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何缓解周日恐慌。
16．
根据空前的“Experts have nicknamed this wrry the “Sunday scaries”.(专家们把这种担忧戏称为“周日恐慌”)”可知，此处引出本文的话题“周日恐慌”，根据空后的“Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.(以下是缓解周末焦虑的方法)”可知，此处说明周末恐慌是可以缓解的，由此可推断，此空处应为承上启下的作用，从周日恐慌过渡到缓解周日恐慌，E选项“But even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable.(不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的)”中的“周日恐慌很常见”承接了上文，同时之处，“它是可控的”引出下文，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。
17．
分析语篇可知，此空处应是对本段的概括总结，根据空前的“And there’s n right way t d s — maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw.(没有什么正确的方法可以做到这一点——也许是午后的淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的电影或表演。)”可知，此处应是腾出一些空间来放松自己的方法，F选项“It can be whatever feels like a helpful distractin t relieve frm the stress.(它可以是任何感觉有助于分散注意力以缓解压力的东西)”讲述的是“任何能有助于分散注意力来缓解压力的方法都是可以的”，这是对空前的内容作进一步的总结陈述，符合语境。故选F项。
18．
根据本段的主题句“Anxiety is a nrmal human experience, and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal triggers.(焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一就是找出你个人的触发因素)”可知，本段讲述的是弄清焦虑的原因，根据空后的“Is it a deadline, meeting, r presentatin?(是截止日期、会议还是演示？)”可知，此处是在判断导致焦虑的原因，所以此空处应是与“找出焦虑原因”相关，C选项“Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t fear the week.(试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致，且和空后的内容衔接。故选C项。
19．
根据空前的“Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething pleasing t think abut, rather than nly fcusing n the anxiety yu feel.(有一些值得期待的事情会让你想到一些令人愉快的事情，而不是只关注你感到的焦虑)”可知，此处是建议人们转换一下关注的焦点，A选项“It’s a frm f shifting yur thughts.(这是一种转变思想的方式)”讲述的是这是一种转变思想的形式，其中的it指代的内容与空前讲述的做法吻合。故选A项。
20．
根据本段的主题句“Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself t reduce yur anxiety abut Mnday.(让周日晚上为自己做点事情来减少你对周一的焦虑)”可知，本段讲述的是建议在周日晚上为自己做点事情来减少对周一的焦虑，结合空前的“Plan sme favrite fds t enjy r g all in fr sme self-care.(计划一些最喜欢的食物来享受，或者全力以赴地照顾自己)”可知，此处讲述的是在周日晚上好好的照顾自己，B选项“This is an pprtunity t give yurself a refreshing time.(这是一个让自己放松的机会)”讲述的是周日晚上照顾好自己的好处，与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了通过一次帮助医生救助受伤的杜宾犬的经历，改变了生活，成为一名宠物医生，救助了更多的狗狗，并发现狗狗也是懂得感恩的，这使作者更加热爱自己的工作。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名动物爱好者，我接受了这个职位，条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物。A. slutin解决方法；B. transitin转变；C. psitin职位；D. functin功能。根据上文“I tk a jb as a receptinist fr a pet dctr”可知，作者接受了这个接待员的职位。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不忍心看到任何生灵受苦。A. pain痛苦；B. curisity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. pressure压力。根据上文“As an animal lver, I accepted the 1 n cnditin that I wuldn’t have t help any wunded animals.”可知，作者是个喜欢动物的人，之所以不愿意帮助受伤的动物，是因为不忍心看到动物的疼痛。故选A项。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我工作的第一周快结束的时候，我们正准备下班，这时一个年轻人向我们跑过来。A. that那个；B. when当……时候；C. where在……地方；D. while在……期间。根据上文“we were clsing the ffice”以及下文“a yung man ran up t us”可知，作者正要关门，这时一个年轻人跑来。连词when用于此句型。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾犬，恳求我们救救它的命。A. frightened受惊的；B. ruined毁坏的；C. hunted被捕猎的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“save his life”以及“The tw-mnth-ld puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，这只狗严重受伤。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾犬，恳求我们救救它的命。A. begged乞求；B. admired欣赏；C. appreciated感谢；D. applied申请。根据下文“The tw-mnth-ld puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，小狗被车撞了，受伤严重，所以乞求兽医救它一命。故选A项。
26．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：医生和我跑回手术室。A. dressing穿衣，打扮；B. perating手术；C. waiting等待；D. meeting会议。根据下文“The dctr wrked_____7_____fr what seemed like hurs stitching him back tgether again.”可知，作者和医生去手术室，为小狗做手术。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，把他重新缝合起来。A. effrtlessly毫不费力地；B. fearlessly无所畏惧地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. purpsely有目的地。根据语境以及下文“fr what seemed like hurs”可知，他们不知疲倦地工作了几个小时才把他重新缝合起来。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗摔断了许多骨头，包括脊椎骨。A. treated对待；B. remved移除；C. recvered恢复；D. brken断裂。根据上文“The dctr wrked_____7_____fr what seemed like hurs stitching him back tgether again.”以及下文“Even if he_____9_____the next few days, we were quite sure he wuld never walk again.”可推知，小狗被撞，断了许多骨头。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他在接下来的几天里活了下来，我们也很肯定他再也不能走路了。A. struggled挣扎；B. survived幸存；C. suffered遭受；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“we were quite sure he wuld never walk again.”可知，作者认为，即便小狗能活下来，也不能走路了。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天永远地改变了我的生活。A. warned警告；B. alarmed使惊恐；C. changed改变；D. inspired激发。前文提到作者作接待员工作的条件是不需要帮助任何受伤的动物，根据下文“One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical treatment.”以及最后一段中“I went n t be a pet dctr fr the fllwing years until 18 .”可知，那一天改变了作者的生活，使作者逐渐成为一名宠物医生。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生指导我，我成了他全方面的医疗助手。A. assistant助手；B. audience观众；C. applicant申请人；D. advisr顾问。根据下文“One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical treatment.”可知，作者成为医生的医疗助手。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我移动他的小腿，以防止他的肌肉衰弱。A. slight轻微的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. strng强壮的；D. tiny极小的。根据上文“The tw-mnth-ld puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，狗狗才两个月大，所以腿还很细小。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，直到有一天，我感觉到这个小战士在轻轻地后退。A. partner搭档；B. cheater骗子；C. fighter战士；D. lser失败者。根据下文“And he cntinued t push back till he culd finally use his legs.”可知，小狗虽然受伤严重，但还是努力地用腿站起来，所以作者感觉他是个勇敢的小战士。故选C项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只巨大的杜宾犬静静地站在房间的另一边，从主人身边挣脱出来，向我冲来。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slwly缓慢地；C. Finally最终；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“standing quietly”以及“brke away frm its wner and rushed tward me.”可知，本来安静的站着的狗，发现作者后，突然挣脱主人，冲过来。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被挤在墙上，这只大狗后腿直立，前爪搭在我的肩膀上，无比快乐地吻舔我的脸。A. apprached接近；B. pressed挤压；C. limited限制； D. cnquered征服。根据下文“against the wall with this huge dg 16 n his back legs, his frnt paw n my shulders”可知，这只狗把作者挤到墙上。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被挤在墙上，这只大狗后腿直立，前爪搭在我的肩膀上，无比快乐地吻舔我的脸。A. sitting坐着；B. jumping跳；C. standing站着；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“his frnt paws n my shulders, washing my face”可知，这只狗站着才能完成这些动作。故选C项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前的那一天，那只狗对我表现出的爱和感激之情让我至今仍感到惊讶。A. gratitude感谢；B. charm魅力；C. gift才能；D. beauty美。根据上文“I fund myself 15 against the wall with this huge dg 16 n his back legs, his frnt paws n my shulders, washing my face with cuntless and jyful kisses!”可知，这只狗在感谢作者。故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我一直是一名宠物医生，直到退休。A. cnference会议； B. retirement退休；C. perfrmance表现；D. graduatin毕业。根据上文“I went n t be a pet dctr fr the fllwing years”结合选项可知，作者一直干到退休。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我过去的所有时间里，在我所有的经历中，我从来没有遇到过一只不知道自己以这样或那样的方式获救的狗。A. greeted打招呼；B. killed杀害；C. fllwed跟随；D. passed通过，度过。根据上文“all the time”可知，此处指作者度过的时间。故选D项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我过去的所有时间里，在我所有的经历中，我从来没有遇到过一只不知道自己以这样或那样的方式获救的狗。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. ever曾经；D. ften经常。根据前文的分析可知，狗狗也是懂得感恩的，作者要表达在工作中，他救过的每一只狗都懂得感恩，知道一生在挽救它们的生命。因此说，从来没有遇到过一只狗不知道它的生命是医生以各种方式挽救过来的。故选A项。
41．has becme 42．cmpanies 43．wrld’s 44．a 45．dramatic 46．in 47．that 48．apprximately 49．making 50．situated
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国产的肥肝酱和鱼子酱这样的食材在产量和价格上的变化。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，它已成为全国最大的肥肝酱生产基地，拥有140多家肥肝酱生产企业。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句的内容以及时间状语“Nw”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，时态应用现在完成时，且主语是it，助动词用has。故填has becme。
42．考查名词的数。句意：如今，它已成为全国最大的肥肝酱生产基地，拥有140多家肥肝酱生产企业。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，结合“ver 140”可知，可数名词cmpany“公司”应用复数形式。故填cmpanies。
43．考查名词的所有格。句意：鱼子酱、肥肝酱和黑松露是世界三大烹饪珍品。分析句子可知，空处作修饰three culinary treasures的成分，wrld的所有格形式wrld’s符合“世界的”，表示“世界三大烹饪珍品”。故填wrld’s。
44．考查冠词。句意：传统上，这些佳肴与“进口”和“昂贵”联系在一起，由于大规模的国内培育，它们发生了转变。分析句子可知，此处第一次提到shift，空处表示泛指，意为“一种转变”，应用不定冠词，且shift的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
45．考查形容词。句意：这种戏剧性的转变不仅提高了产量，而且带来了价格的下降。分析句子可知，空处是修饰名词shift，作定语，应填drama的形容词形式dramatic。故填dramatic。
46．考查介词。句意：这种戏剧性的转变不仅提高了产量，而且带来了价格的下降。根据“a decline”和“prices”可推知，空处应用介词in，decline in表示“在……方面的下降”。故填in。
47．考查宾语从句。句意：淘宝最近的一份报告说，鱼子酱和肥肝酱等国产食材的价格现在大约是进口食材价格的一半。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作said的宾语，宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
48．考查副词。句意：淘宝最近的一份报告说，鱼子酱和肥肝酱等国产食材的价格现在大约是进口食材价格的一半。分析句子可知，空处修饰描述数量的half，apprximate的副词形式apprximately符合题意，意为“大约，大概”。故填apprximately。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种转变提高了这些食材的成本效益，使它们在餐桌上越来越普遍。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国占全球鱼子酱产量的60%，最大的鱼子酱生产公司位于浙江省。分析句子可知，空处作cmpany的后置定语，是非谓语动词，situate“使位于，使坐落于”和cmpany逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重描述公司的状态，应用situate的过去分词形式。故填situated。
51．1. r→and
2. prbable→prbably
3. 在fr后接a
4. bjectin→bjective
5. lst→lse
6. 在regain前接t
7. ur→yur
8. a→the
9. imprtant→imprtance
10.删除mre
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车不仅可以呼吸新鲜空气还可以锻炼肌肉和减肥。如果让日常的体力锻炼活动成为你生活的一部分，加上富含水果，蔬菜和谷物的饮食，你会比以前更强壮。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：骑自行车，你不仅可以欣赏沿途的风景，还可以锻炼肌肉，燃烧脂肪。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的谓语动词exercise和burn，保持并列关系。故将r改为and。
2.考查副词。句意：如果你骑一个小时的自行车旅行，你可能会燃烧很多卡路里。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词prbably作状语修饰动词burn。故将prbable改为prbably。
3.考查冠词。句意：如果你骑一个小时的自行车旅行，你可能会燃烧很多卡路里。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a ne-hur trip“一个小时的旅行”，所以此处在fr后接冠词a。故在fr后接a。
4.考查名词。句意：如果减肥是你的目标，一周一磅是有益的。根据句意可知，此处为名词bjective“目标”，满足句意要求，该句bjectin为“反对”的意思。故将bjectin改为bjective。
5.考查动词时态。句意：快速减肥的人很可能在一年内体重反弹。由上下文时态可知，文章一直以一般现在时来陈述的，所以此处也用一般现在时，故将lst改为lse。
6.考查动词短语。句意：快速减肥的人很可能在一年内体重反弹。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be likely t d“可能做某事”，满足句意要求。故在regain前接t。
7.考查代词。句意：如果骑自行车是你生活的一部分，没有必要同时放弃糖和咖啡。根据上下文句意可知，此处应表示“你生活的一部分”为代词yur，所以此处为代词偷换人称。故将ur改为yur。
8.考查固定短语。句意：如果骑自行车是你生活的一部分，没有必要同时放弃糖和咖啡。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语at the same time“与此同时”，满足句意要求。故将a改为the。
9.考查名词。句意：此外，健康的饮食也很重要。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be f great imprtance“很重要”，满足句意要求，所以此处imprtant为名词形式。故将imprtant改为imprtance。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你每天骑车并且健康饮食，你会感觉更健康。根据句意以及healthier为比较级可知，此处应为much后接形容词比较级，表示“……的多”，healthy的比较级形式是healthier。故将mre删除。
52．范文
My Favrite Mtt
Amng the many mttes, “If yu shed tears when yu miss the sun, yu als miss the stars.” is my favrite, which means we’d better value what we have at present and let g f what has gne.
This saying is full f wisdm and inspires us t fcus n the present. At ne time, sadness nearly drwned me when my best friend mved abrad. Hwever, realizing being trapped in the past did harm t the present, I pulled myself thrugh and made mre friends.
In a wrd, this mtt implies that enjying the present helps shape the better f us.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以My Favrite Mtt为题，写一篇短文向校英语广播站投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重视：value→attach imprtance t
鼓励：inspire→encurage
然而：hwever→nevertheless
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, realizing being trapped in the past did harm t the present, I pulled myself thrugh and made mre friends.
拓展句：Hwever, after I realized that being trapped in the past did harm t the present, I pulled myself thrugh and made mre friends.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Amng the many mttes, “If yu shed tears when yu miss the sun, yu als miss the stars.” is my favrite, which means we’d better value what we have at present and let g f what has gne. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] At ne time, sadness nearly drwned me when my best friend mved abrad. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
一、阅读理解
By ur very rugh calculatins, Reader’s Digest has published sme 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. These small pages have held sme very big names, including U.S. presidents, wrld leaders, sprts legends, and, indeed, the biggest cntributrs f all, everyday Americans with a stry t tell. These are sme f ur prudest mments.
Hw t Keep Yung Mentally by Mary B．Mullett
This first article in the first issue highlighted inventr Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelng learning: “The first essential f any real educatin is t bserve. Observe! Remember! Cmpare!” It was an apprpriate beginning. reflecting ur self-educated funder’s endless curisity.
I’ve Cme t Clean Yur Shes by Madge Harrah
The mrning f a family funeral, an acquaintance shws up unannunced and says, “I’ve cme t clean yur shes.” He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the huse. The writer ends with: “Nw, whenever I hear f an acquaintance wh has lst a lved ne. I try t think f ne specific task suiting that persn’s need. And if the persn says, ‘Hw did yu knw I needed that dne?’ I reply, ‘it’s because a man nce cleaned my shes.’”
Strange Encunter n Ch Creek by Mrris Hmer Erwin
A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness, wrking hard t earn the trust f a mther wlf stuck in a trap befre she and her fur pups starve t death. Eventually, he is able t free her. Fur years later, he encunters a wlf in the same meadw. Yes, the same wlf. When we shared this classic n rd.cm in 2019, it went viral and it has nw been read by many millins nline and in print.
Hw Hnest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett
Our famus “wallet drp” set up the ultimate test f hnesty: If we left wallets in cities arund the cuntry, hw many wuld be returned? Well ver half, it turned ut—67 percent. The mst hnest city? Seattle, whse upstanding residents returned nine ut f ten wallets.
1．What d we knw abut the acquaintance in the stry I’ve Cme t Clean Yur Shes?
A．He shws cncern by cleaning shes.
B．He cleans shes at the wner’s request.
C．He cmfrts the wner by telling his wn stry.
D．He visits the huse where the wner is severely sick.
2．Which article gained significant ppularity nline?
A．Hw t Keep Yung Mentally.B．I’ve Cme t Clean Yur Shes.
C．Strange Encunter n Ch Creek.D．Hw Hnest Are We.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a magazine.C．In a nvel.D．In a brchure.
Shrtly befre he turned 60, Mark Fuhrmann realized what he wanted. He, nw, at 65, has just returned frm a secnd vyage. His 6,835 mile-rund trip frm Nva Sctia tk in the great lakes f the US, the Gulf f Mexic and the Atlantic.
Fuhrmann started these jurneys “t kickstart retirement” frm the maritime PR business he ran in Osl fr the past 30 years. Befre he set ff, in June last year, he swapped (交换) his huse fr a flat, and greatly reduced his pssessins. “It was gd t get rid f all f thse things and say: ‘This isn’t a phase; this is a new seasn,’” he says.
Amazingly, he didn’t plan his trip, beynd cmmitting t fundraise fr Medecins Sans Frntières. “I thught: ‘I’ll try t d 40km each day.’ But I never knew where I was ging t lay dwn my head.”
The challenges were psychlgical, physical, and smetimes life-threatening. In Flrida, he was chased by an alligatr (短吻鳄), but narrwly escaped frm it. In the Bstn area, he saw “a black fin mving twards me like a snake”. He lay his ar (划桨) acrss his lap and waited. “If a great white shark can swim leisurely, that’s exactly what it did. It just passed me,” he says. Ten minutes later, Fuhrmann pulled his kayak (小艇) int a cve, where he ran int a man wh invited him int his hme fr cffee and apple pie. His whle trip was filled with these switchbacks and mments f cnnectin with strangers, which Fuhrmann experienced as “a call t authenticity”.
What des he mean? “Nature is brn within us. If yu avid that, yu avid experiencing smething that is vital t wh yu are as a persn. I want real things — life isn’t abut having mre. I think we need t accept where we are at this stage f life, at 60 r 65.”
“I lk at retirement as a seasn,” he says. He started his latest vyage because “I wanted t have a better understanding f wh I was. I wanted t have time fr my thughts t wander, t restart, t discver the value and pwer within myself.”
4．Why did Fuhrmann get rid f mst f his pssessins?
A．T make dnatins t charity.B．T start a new life in retirement.
C．T make up fr his business lss.D．T cllect mney fr the jurney.
5．What des the underlined wrd “switchbacks” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Blessings.B．Ambitins.C．Defeats.D．Challenges.
6．Which f the fllwing might Fuhrmann agree with?
A．The meaning f life is achieving mre.
B．Old peple shuld take things as they are.
C．It is gd t have nature-based experience.
D．It is advisable fr aging peple t play safe.
7．Why did Fuhrmann start his latest vyage?
A．T reflect n his past.B．T discver his true self.
C．T relax his mind and bdy.D．T be free frm the nisy wrld.
We may weep fr the dd, but culd and shuld we bring this lvely bird back frm the dead? De-extinctin is the science f restring lst species and it has been in the news fr decades.
The stry in mdern times began in 1990 when Michael Crichtn published his science fictin nvel Jurassic Park, in which he imagined a wrld where scientists were able t bring dinsaurs back t life. Crichtn imagined that plymerase chain reactin (PCR) technlgy culd be a way t amplify (放大) tiny quantities f dinsaur DNA and thus build a living embry.
Sadly, bilgists sn realized that DNA in fact breaks dwn super-fast; even after 100 years, DNA frm museum skins f dds was decayed (腐烂) beynd repair. They culd be sequenced (测定序列) using massive cmputatinal pwer, but then nly with cnsiderable uncertainty. And even if yu capture a DNA sequence, there’s still the prblem f hw yu get living cells t read that sequence and express prteins that make the dinsaur r the dd.
But why wuld anyne want t see mammths, r smething like them, raming (漫游) present-day Siberia? Well, they were undubtedly amazing beasts. As well as hunting them, ur distant ancestrs painted their likenesses in caves acrss Eurpe. Fascinating as they may be, there's sme eclgical justificatin fr the prject t.
It was this diversity f land surface, brken up by heavy limbs and randmly fertilised by faeces (排泄物), that supprted s much flra (植物群). Withut the mammths, that diversity disappeared. Return them and landscapes wuld nce again be with a variety f species, including flwers and bushes.
True, it’s nt de-extinctin in the sense f bringing a lng-dead species back t life. Instead it’s mre like making a “dd” by engineering a mdern pigen, its clsest relative, t becme huge and flightless. The result wuld be a big, fatty pigen that, whether it lked like a dd r nt, wuld prbably fulfil sme f its eclgical rles.
As a palaentlgist, I wuld f curse lve t see living dinsaurs, mammths and dds. In sme ways, thugh, I am relieved that the ptimistic claims fr clning and genetic technlgies have nt been brne ut. The slwdwn gives us time t cnsider the utcmes—and hpefully avid sme f Michael Crichtn’s mre fevered imaginings.
8．What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A．A science fictin review.B．The develpment f DNA．
C．An inspired guess f de-extinctin.D．The applicatin f PCR technlgy.
9．What’s the barrier t clning a living embry?
A．DNA is hard t keep fr lng.B．Cmputatinal pwer is limited.
C．Bilgists are ppsed t it.D．Living cells can?t be sequenced.
10．Why are peple interested in clning extinct species?
A．They expect t seek hunt fun.B．They lack surces f mdern art.
C．They need them fr research.D．They want t see bidiversity.
11．What’s the authr’s attitude tward clning extinct species?
A．Cautius.B．Unclear.C．Dismissive.D．Apprving.
When wind blws thrugh a bigleaf maple (大叶枫), paper-thin, wing-like seeds called samaras gently spin twards the grund. The fruit’s tissue allws the wind t guide it further away frm the tree. Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged micrchip, n larger than a grain f sand, that is pwerful enugh t mnitr envirnmental pllutin and airbrne disease.
Called the micrflier, the micrchip has n mtr t push it frward in the air but instead was designed t catch the wind. T perfect the micrchip’s flying capability and shape, scientists tk inspiratin frm the frms f varius airbrne seeds. The research team imprved varius designs until the micrfliers flew slwly and mre steadily than nature’s samara seeds. The slwer falling rate allws the micrchip t keep flying fr lnger, which gives it mre time t cllect data and mnitr air pllutants and airbrne diseases.
T perfect the micrflier’s flight, researchers tk inspiratin frm children’s pp-up bks t create the three-dimensinal wings. Usually, electrnic micrchips are flat, tw-dimensinal bjects, but smething flat wn’t take flight. T make the 3-D shape, Jhn A．Rgers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the micrchip rests n. The wings pp int flight mde when the rubber base is relaxed.
The chip gathers data with sensrs acrss its surface that can sense and mnitr pH levels, test fr heavy metals r chemicals, and track air pllutin. An antenna (天线) n the micrflier then sends all the cllected data t a cmputer r phne. Rgers and his team are planning t test ut the electrnic chips sn by drpping thusands f the chips in a field. The micrfliers will change clr depending n the number f heavy metals present in the field where they land. A drne will then fly ver the area and take phts f the micrflier’s clrs, allwing researchers t map ut the pllutants.
Rgers and his team als designed the micrchips t break dwn ver time t prevent envirnmental pllutin.
12．What is the winged micrchip designed t d?
A．Guide seeds frm the tree.B．Prevent airbrne diseases.
C．Keep track f air qualities.D．Catch the wind t fly away.
13．What d paragraph 2 and 3 fcus n?
A．Where researchers draw inspiratin.B．Hw the micrflier has imprved.
C．What the micrchip des fr humans.D．Why the micrflier flies mre stably.
14．What d the researchers d with the micrflier in the future?
A．Drp chips in the field.B．Mnitr the sil clr.
C．Map ut air pllutants.D．Handle sil pllutin.
15．Which f the fllwing wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Winged micrchips fr mnitring envirnment
B．Micrflier: A flying device f spreading seeds
C．Drne: A phtgrapher f micrflier’s clrs
D．Electrnic chips fr finding airbrne diseases
Sthe the Sunday Scaries
As the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and anxius abut the upcming week. Experts have nicknamed this wrry the “Sunday scaries”. 16
Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
When structuring yur Sunday, try nt t arrange t many errands and chres. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr sme activities t relax yurself. And there’s n right way t d s — maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw. 17
Anxiety is a nrmal human experience, and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal triggers. 18 Is it a deadline, meeting, r presentatin? Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress yu expect frm the week ahead int small pieces can help it.
Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead, either. Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething pleasing t think abut, rather than nly fcusing n the anxiety yu feel. 19 Instead f fcusing n the awful things yu expect frm the week, build excitement ver a lunch date with a friend.
Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself t reduce yur anxiety abut Mnday. Plan sme favrite fds t enjy r g all in fr sme self-care. 20 D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu—leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.
A．It’s a frm f shifting yur thughts.
B．This is an pprtunity t give yurself a refreshing time.
C．Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t fear the week.
D．It desn’t mean yu have t shift yur thughts t smething fun.
E．But even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable.
F．It can be whatever feels like a helpful distractin t relieve frm the stress.
G．Instead f sitting n the sfa and watching the clck, d smething that yu enjy.
二、完形填空
I tk a jb as a receptinist fr a pet dctr nearly five decades ag. As an animal lver, I accepted the 21 n cnditin that I wuldn’t have t help any wunded animals. I culdn’t bear t see any creature in 22 .
At the end f my first week, we were clsing the ffice fr the day 23 a yung man ran up t us. Hlding a severely 24 Dberman pinscher puppy in his arms, 25 us t save his life. The tw-mnth-ld puppy had been hit by a car. The dctr and I ran back int the 26 rm. The dctr wrked 27 fr what seemed like hurs stitching him back tgether again. It was the easiest part. The puppy had 28 many bnes, including his backbne. Even if he 29 the next few days, we were quite sure he wuld never walk again.
That day frever 30 my life. The dctr guided me, and I became his 31 in all things medical. One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical treatment. I remember mving his 32 legs t try t keep his muscles frm weakening. Weeks went by until ne day, I felt this little 33 push back ever s slightly. And he cntinued t push back till he culd finally use his legs.
Fast-frward abut a year, I walked int the clinic’s crwded waiting rm and called the name f the next client. 34 , a huge Dberman standing quietly n the ppsite side f the rm brke away frm its wner and rushed tward me. I fund myself 35 against the wall with this huge dg 36 n his back legs, his frnt paws n my shulders, washing my face with cuntless and jyful kisses!
I am still in amazement at the shw f lve and 37 the dg had fr me that day all thse years ag. I went n t be a pet dctr fr the fllwing years until 38 . In all the time that has 39 and all the experiences I have had, I’ve 40 met a dg wh didn’t knw it had been rescued in ne way r anther.
21．A．slutinB．transitinC．psitinD．functin
22．A．painB．curisityC．anxietyD．pressure
23．A．thatB．whenC．whereD．while
24．A．frightenedB．ruinedC．huntedD．injured
25．A．beggedB．admiredC．appreciatedD．applied
26．A．dressingB．peratingC．waitingD．meeting
27．A．effrtlesslyB．fearlesslyC．tirelesslyD．purpsely
28．A．treatedB．remvedC．recveredD．brken
29．A．struggledB．survivedC．sufferedD．challenged
30．A．warnedB．alarmedC．changedD．inspired
31．A．assistantB．audienceC．applicantD．advisr
32．A．slightB．unusualC．strngD．tiny
33．A．partnerB．cheaterC．fighterD．lser
34．A．GraduallyB．SlwlyC．FinallyD．Suddenly
35．A．apprachedB．pressedC．limitedD．cnquered
36．A．sittingB．jumpingC．standingD．smiling
37．A．gratitudeB．charmC．giftD．beauty
38．A．cnferenceB．retirementC．perfrmanceD．graduatin
39．A．greetedB．killedC．fllwedD．passed
40．A．neverB．alwaysC．everD．ften
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As early as the 1980s, Huqiu Cunty in Anhui began the prductin f fie gras (肥肝酱).
Nw, it 41 (becme) the largest fie gras prductin base in the cuntry, with ver 140 fie gras prductin 42 (cmpany). The industry’s annual utput value reaches up t 2 billin yuan ($280 millin). Caviar (鱼子酱), fie gras, and black truffles stand ut as the 43 (wrld) three culinary treasures.
Traditinally assciated with being “imprted” and “expensive”, these delicacies (佳肴) have witnessed 44 shift due t large-scale dmestic cultivatin. This 45 (drama) shift nt nly bsted the quantity in prductin but als led t a decline 46 prices.
A recent reprt by Taba said 47 dmestically surced ingredients like caviar and fie gras are nw priced at 48 (apprximate) half the cst f their imprted cunterparts. This shift enhances the cst-effectiveness f such ingredients, 49 (make) them increasingly prevalent n dining tables.
Currently, China cntributes t 60 percent f glbal caviar prductin, with the largest caviar prductin cmpany 50 (situate) in Zhejiang prvince.
四、改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
By cycling yu can nt nly enjy the sights alng the way but als can exercise yur muscles r burn yur fat. Yu can prbable burn a lt f calries if yu g fr ne-hur bicycling trip. If weight lss is yur bjectin, ne pund a week is beneficial. Peple wh lst weight quickly are likely regain weight within the first year.
If cycling is part f ur life, it is nt necessary t give up sugar and cffee at a same time. Besides, a healthy diet is f great imprtant as well. Eating fruit and vegetable can fuel yur bdy n yur cycling trips. If yu cycle every day alng with healthy eating, yu will feel much mre healthier.
五、书信写作
52．假如你是李华，你校英语广播站向全校师生征集稿件，题目是My Favrite Mtt请你写一篇短文投稿。内容如下：
1.名言及意义
2.对你的影响
注意：
词数110左右;
My Favrite Mtt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】
本文是说明文。《读者文摘》在近1200期中发表了约35,000篇文章，文章介绍了其中最令人自豪的时刻。
1．
细节理解题 根据第二个小标题I’ve Cme t Clean Yur Shes by Madge Harrah的最后一句话“if the persn says, ‘Hw did yu knw I needed that dne?’ I reply, it’s because a man nce cleaned my shes.’(如果这个人说，‘你怎么知道我需要做这件事?我回答说，“那是因为曾经有个人给我擦过鞋。”)”可知，这位擦鞋子的熟人做了力所能及的小事表达对已经失去亲人的朋友的关心。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三个小标题Strange Encunter n Ch Creek by Mrris Hmer Erwin中的“When we shared this classic n rd. cm in 2019, it went viral and it has nw been read by many millins nline and in print.( 2019年，当我们在rd. cm分享这部经典作品时，它迅速传播开来，现在已经有数百万人在网上和印刷品上阅读了它。)”可知，这个故事在网上被疯狂转发，非常受欢迎。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Reader’s Digest has published sme 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. are sme f ur prudest mments.(《读者文摘》在近1200期刊物上发表了35000篇文章。这些是最令人自豪的时刻章)”可知，这篇文章是读者杂志和分享已经发表过的故事。故选B。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark Fuhrmann在退休后变卖了大部分财产，开始了航行，进入自己人生中新的季节的故事。他的旅程充满了各种曲折，也有与陌生人产生联系的时刻，他享受着与自然相连的经历，期待着在航行中发现真实的自己。
4．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fuhrmann started these jurneys “t kickstart retirement” frm the maritime PR business he ran in Osl fr the past 30 years. (Fuhrmann开始这些旅程是为了“启动退休生活”，他从自己在奥斯陆经营了30年的海事公关业务中退休了)”和“It was gd t get rid f all f thse things and say: ‘This isn’t a phase; this is a new seasn (摆脱所有这些东西并说‘这不是一个阶段；这是一个新的季节’是件好事)”可知，Fuhrmann变卖了大部分财产是为了开始退休后的新生活。故选B项。
5．
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The challenges were psychlgical, physical, and smetimes life-threatening. In Flrida, he was chased by an alligatr (短吻鳄), but narrwly escaped frm it. In the Bstn area, he saw “a black fin mving twards me like a snake”. He lay his ar (划桨) acrss his lap and waited. “If a great white shark can swim leisurely, that’s exactly what it did. It just passed me,” he says. Ten minutes later, Fuhrmann pulled his kayak (小艇) int a cve, where he ran int a man wh invited him int his hme fr cffee and apple pie. (这些挑战既有心理上的，也有身体上的，有时甚至危及生命。在佛罗里达，他被一只短吻鳄追赶，但侥幸逃脱。在波士顿地区，他看到“一条黑色的鳍像蛇一样向我移动”。他把桨放在膝盖上，等待着。“如果大白鲨可以悠闲地游泳，那么它就是这么做的。它就这么从我身边掠过，”他说。十分钟后，Fuhrmann把他的皮艇划进了一个小海湾，在那里他遇到了一个邀请他去他家喝咖啡、吃苹果派的男人)”可知，Fuhrmann在航行中遇到了很多挑战，也有幸遇到善良的陌生人。由此可知，these switchbacks指的是上文叙述的这些挑战，switchbacks意思应该是“挑战，曲折”，与challenges意思接近。故选D项。
6．
推理判断题。根据第五段中Fuhrmann所说的话“Nature is brn within us. If yu avid that, yu avid experiencing smething that is vital t wh yu are as a persn. (自然是与生俱来的。如果你避免了这些，你就避免了经历一些对你作为一个人来说至关重要的事情)”可知，Fuhrmann认为一个人如果避免与自然接触，则会缺失很多对于自我很重要的经历。由此可知，他会同意“拥有基于自然的经历会很好”的观点。故选C项。
7．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He started his latest vyage because “I wanted t have a better understanding f wh I was. I wanted t have time fr my thughts t wander, t restart, t discver the value and pwer within myself.” (他开始最近的一次航行是因为“我想更好地了解我是谁。我希望有时间让我的思想漫游，重新开始，发现我内心的价值和力量。”)”可知，Fuhrmann是为了发现真实的自己。故选B项。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A
【导语】
本篇是议论文，作者对克隆灭绝物种进行了分析。
8．
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“in which he imagined a wrld where scientists were able t bring dinsaurs back t life. Crichtn imagined that plymerase chain reactin (PCR) technlgy culd be a way t amplify (放大) tiny quantities f dinsaur DNA and thus build a living embry. (在小说里，他想象了一个科学家能够让恐龙复活的世界。克莱顿设想聚合酶链式反应（PCR）技术可能是一种扩增(放大) 微小数量的恐龙DNA，从而构建了一个活的胚胎。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是一个关于灭绝动物复活启发性猜测。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Sadly, bilgists sn realized that DNA in fact breaks dwn super-fast; even after 100 years, DNA frm museum skins f dds was decayed (腐烂) beynd repair. (可悲的是，生物学家很快意识到DNA实际上分解得非常快；即使在100年后，博物馆里渡渡鸟皮肤上的DNA也腐烂得无法修复。)”可知，克隆活胚胎的障碍是很难长期保存。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“Withut the mammths, that diversity disappeared. Return them and landscapes wuld nce again be with a variety f species, including flwers and bushes. (没有长毛象，这种多样性就消失了。让他们回归，景观将再次出现各种各样的物种，包括花朵和灌木。)”可知，人们热衷于克隆灭绝动物主要是想看到生物的多样性。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“The slwdwn gives us time t cnsider the utcmes—and hpefully avid sme f Michael Crichtn’s mre fevered imaginings (经济放缓给了我们时间来考虑结果——并有望避免迈克尔·克莱顿的一些更狂热的想象)”可知，作者对克隆灭绝动物持谨慎的观点。故选A。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够监测环境质量的带翼微芯片。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged micrchip, n larger than a grain f sand, that is pwerful enugh t mnitr envirnmental pllutin and airbrne disease.(受这些种子的启发，研究人员设计了一种微小的带翼微芯片，它比一粒沙子还小，但却足以监测环境污染和空气传播疾病)”可知，这种芯片被设计用来监测空气质量。故选C项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段第二三句“T perfect the micrchip’s flying capability and shape, scientists tk inspiratin frm the frms f varius airbrne seeds. The research team imprved varius designs until the micrfliers flew slwly and mre steadily than nature’s samara seeds.(为了完善微芯片的飞行能力和形状，科学家们从各种通过空气传播的种子的形式中获得灵感。研究小组改进了各种设计，直到微型飞行器比自然界的翅果种子飞得更慢、更稳定)”及第三段第一句“T perfect the micrflier’s flight, researchers tk inspiratin frm children’s pp-up bks t create the three-dimensinal wings.(为了完善微型飞行器的飞行，研究人员从儿童立体书中获得灵感，创造了三维翅膀)”及第三句“T make the 3-D shape, Jhn A. Rgers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the micrchip rests n.(为了制作3D形状，Jhn A. Rgers和他的团队制作了一个可拉伸的橡胶底座，让微芯片固定在上面)”可知，这两段主要介绍了研究团队是如何改良和完善微型飞行器的。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段第三四五句“Rgers and his team are planning t test ut the electrnic chips sn by drpping thusands f the chips in a field. The micrfliers will change clr depending n the number f heavy metals present in the field where they land. A drne will then fly ver the area and take phts f the micrflier’s clrs, allwing researchers t map ut the pllutants(Rgers和他的团队计划在不久的将来通过在田野中投放数千个芯片来测试这种电子芯片。这些微型飞行器会根据着陆地重金属含量的多少而改变颜色。然后，一架无人机将飞越该地区，拍摄微型飞行器的颜色，使研究人员能够绘制出污染物的地图)”可推知，这些微型飞行器会根据着陆地重金属含量的多少而改变颜色，方便研究人员能够绘制出土地污染物的地图，从而解决土地污染问题。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged micrchip, n larger than a grain f sand, that is pwerful enugh t mnitr envirnmental pllutin and airbrne disease.(受这些种子的启发，研究人员设计了一种微小的带翼微芯片，它比一粒沙子还小，但却足以监测环境污染和空气传播疾病。）及第四段第一句“The chip gathers data with sensrs acrss its surface that can sense and mnitr pH levels, test fr heavy metals r chemicals, and track air pllutin.(该芯片通过其表面的传感器收集数据，这些传感器可以感知和监测pH值，测试重金属或化学物质，并跟踪空气污染)”可知，本文主要介绍了能够监测环境质量的带翼微芯片。故选A项。
16．E 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何缓解周日恐慌。
16．
根据空前的“Experts have nicknamed this wrry the “Sunday scaries”.(专家们把这种担忧戏称为“周日恐慌”)”可知，此处引出本文的话题“周日恐慌”，根据空后的“Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.(以下是缓解周末焦虑的方法)”可知，此处说明周末恐慌是可以缓解的，由此可推断，此空处应为承上启下的作用，从周日恐慌过渡到缓解周日恐慌，E选项“But even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable.(不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的)”中的“周日恐慌很常见”承接了上文，同时之处，“它是可控的”引出下文，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。
17．
分析语篇可知，此空处应是对本段的概括总结，根据空前的“And there’s n right way t d s — maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw.(没有什么正确的方法可以做到这一点——也许是午后的淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的电影或表演。)”可知，此处应是腾出一些空间来放松自己的方法，F选项“It can be whatever feels like a helpful distractin t relieve frm the stress.(它可以是任何感觉有助于分散注意力以缓解压力的东西)”讲述的是“任何能有助于分散注意力来缓解压力的方法都是可以的”，这是对空前的内容作进一步的总结陈述，符合语境。故选F项。
18．
根据本段的主题句“Anxiety is a nrmal human experience, and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal triggers.(焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一就是找出你个人的触发因素)”可知，本段讲述的是弄清焦虑的原因，根据空后的“Is it a deadline, meeting, r presentatin?(是截止日期、会议还是演示？)”可知，此处是在判断导致焦虑的原因，所以此空处应是与“找出焦虑原因”相关，C选项“Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t fear the week.(试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致，且和空后的内容衔接。故选C项。
19．
根据空前的“Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething pleasing t think abut, rather than nly fcusing n the anxiety yu feel.(有一些值得期待的事情会让你想到一些令人愉快的事情，而不是只关注你感到的焦虑)”可知，此处是建议人们转换一下关注的焦点，A选项“It’s a frm f shifting yur thughts.(这是一种转变思想的方式)”讲述的是这是一种转变思想的形式，其中的it指代的内容与空前讲述的做法吻合。故选A项。
20．
根据本段的主题句“Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself t reduce yur anxiety abut Mnday.(让周日晚上为自己做点事情来减少你对周一的焦虑)”可知，本段讲述的是建议在周日晚上为自己做点事情来减少对周一的焦虑，结合空前的“Plan sme favrite fds t enjy r g all in fr sme self-care.(计划一些最喜欢的食物来享受，或者全力以赴地照顾自己)”可知，此处讲述的是在周日晚上好好的照顾自己，B选项“This is an pprtunity t give yurself a refreshing time.(这是一个让自己放松的机会)”讲述的是周日晚上照顾好自己的好处，与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了通过一次帮助医生救助受伤的杜宾犬的经历，改变了生活，成为一名宠物医生，救助了更多的狗狗，并发现狗狗也是懂得感恩的，这使作者更加热爱自己的工作。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名动物爱好者，我接受了这个职位，条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物。A. slutin解决方法；B. transitin转变；C. psitin职位；D. functin功能。根据上文“I tk a jb as a receptinist fr a pet dctr”可知，作者接受了这个接待员的职位。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不忍心看到任何生灵受苦。A. pain痛苦；B. curisity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. pressure压力。根据上文“As an animal lver, I accepted the 1 n cnditin that I wuldn’t have t help any wunded animals.”可知，作者是个喜欢动物的人，之所以不愿意帮助受伤的动物，是因为不忍心看到动物的疼痛。故选A项。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我工作的第一周快结束的时候，我们正准备下班，这时一个年轻人向我们跑过来。A. that那个；B. when当……时候；C. where在……地方；D. while在……期间。根据上文“we were clsing the ffice”以及下文“a yung man ran up t us”可知，作者正要关门，这时一个年轻人跑来。连词when用于此句型。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾犬，恳求我们救救它的命。A. frightened受惊的；B. ruined毁坏的；C. hunted被捕猎的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“save his life”以及“The tw-mnth-ld puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，这只狗严重受伤。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾犬，恳求我们救救它的命。A. begged乞求；B. admired欣赏；C. appreciated感谢；D. applied申请。根据下文“The tw-mnth-ld puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，小狗被车撞了，受伤严重，所以乞求兽医救它一命。故选A项。
26．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：医生和我跑回手术室。A. dressing穿衣，打扮；B. perating手术；C. waiting等待；D. meeting会议。根据下文“The dctr wrked_____7_____fr what seemed like hurs stitching him back tgether again.”可知，作者和医生去手术室，为小狗做手术。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，把他重新缝合起来。A. effrtlessly毫不费力地；B. fearlessly无所畏惧地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. purpsely有目的地。根据语境以及下文“fr what seemed like hurs”可知，他们不知疲倦地工作了几个小时才把他重新缝合起来。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗摔断了许多骨头，包括脊椎骨。A. treated对待；B. remved移除；C. recvered恢复；D. brken断裂。根据上文“The dctr wrked_____7_____fr what seemed like hurs stitching him back tgether again.”以及下文“Even if he_____9_____the next few days, we were quite sure he wuld never walk again.”可推知，小狗被撞，断了许多骨头。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他在接下来的几天里活了下来，我们也很肯定他再也不能走路了。A. struggled挣扎；B. survived幸存；C. suffered遭受；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“we were quite sure he wuld never walk again.”可知，作者认为，即便小狗能活下来，也不能走路了。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天永远地改变了我的生活。A. warned警告；B. alarmed使惊恐；C. changed改变；D. inspired激发。前文提到作者作接待员工作的条件是不需要帮助任何受伤的动物，根据下文“One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical treatment.”以及最后一段中“I went n t be a pet dctr fr the fllwing years until 18 .”可知，那一天改变了作者的生活，使作者逐渐成为一名宠物医生。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生指导我，我成了他全方面的医疗助手。A. assistant助手；B. audience观众；C. applicant申请人；D. advisr顾问。根据下文“One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical treatment.”可知，作者成为医生的医疗助手。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我移动他的小腿，以防止他的肌肉衰弱。A. slight轻微的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. strng强壮的；D. tiny极小的。根据上文“The tw-mnth-ld puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，狗狗才两个月大，所以腿还很细小。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，直到有一天，我感觉到这个小战士在轻轻地后退。A. partner搭档；B. cheater骗子；C. fighter战士；D. lser失败者。根据下文“And he cntinued t push back till he culd finally use his legs.”可知，小狗虽然受伤严重，但还是努力地用腿站起来，所以作者感觉他是个勇敢的小战士。故选C项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只巨大的杜宾犬静静地站在房间的另一边，从主人身边挣脱出来，向我冲来。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slwly缓慢地；C. Finally最终；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“standing quietly”以及“brke away frm its wner and rushed tward me.”可知，本来安静的站着的狗，发现作者后，突然挣脱主人，冲过来。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被挤在墙上，这只大狗后腿直立，前爪搭在我的肩膀上，无比快乐地吻舔我的脸。A. apprached接近；B. pressed挤压；C. limited限制； D. cnquered征服。根据下文“against the wall with this huge dg 16 n his back legs, his frnt paw n my shulders”可知，这只狗把作者挤到墙上。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被挤在墙上，这只大狗后腿直立，前爪搭在我的肩膀上，无比快乐地吻舔我的脸。A. sitting坐着；B. jumping跳；C. standing站着；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“his frnt paws n my shulders, washing my face”可知，这只狗站着才能完成这些动作。故选C项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前的那一天，那只狗对我表现出的爱和感激之情让我至今仍感到惊讶。A. gratitude感谢；B. charm魅力；C. gift才能；D. beauty美。根据上文“I fund myself 15 against the wall with this huge dg 16 n his back legs, his frnt paws n my shulders, washing my face with cuntless and jyful kisses!”可知，这只狗在感谢作者。故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我一直是一名宠物医生，直到退休。A. cnference会议； B. retirement退休；C. perfrmance表现；D. graduatin毕业。根据上文“I went n t be a pet dctr fr the fllwing years”结合选项可知，作者一直干到退休。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我过去的所有时间里，在我所有的经历中，我从来没有遇到过一只不知道自己以这样或那样的方式获救的狗。A. greeted打招呼；B. killed杀害；C. fllwed跟随；D. passed通过，度过。根据上文“all the time”可知，此处指作者度过的时间。故选D项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我过去的所有时间里，在我所有的经历中，我从来没有遇到过一只不知道自己以这样或那样的方式获救的狗。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. ever曾经；D. ften经常。根据前文的分析可知，狗狗也是懂得感恩的，作者要表达在工作中，他救过的每一只狗都懂得感恩，知道一生在挽救它们的生命。因此说，从来没有遇到过一只狗不知道它的生命是医生以各种方式挽救过来的。故选A项。
41．has becme 42．cmpanies 43．wrld’s 44．a 45．dramatic 46．in 47．that 48．apprximately 49．making 50．situated
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国产的肥肝酱和鱼子酱这样的食材在产量和价格上的变化。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，它已成为全国最大的肥肝酱生产基地，拥有140多家肥肝酱生产企业。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句的内容以及时间状语“Nw”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，时态应用现在完成时，且主语是it，助动词用has。故填has becme。
42．考查名词的数。句意：如今，它已成为全国最大的肥肝酱生产基地，拥有140多家肥肝酱生产企业。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，结合“ver 140”可知，可数名词cmpany“公司”应用复数形式。故填cmpanies。
43．考查名词的所有格。句意：鱼子酱、肥肝酱和黑松露是世界三大烹饪珍品。分析句子可知，空处作修饰three culinary treasures的成分，wrld的所有格形式wrld’s符合“世界的”，表示“世界三大烹饪珍品”。故填wrld’s。
44．考查冠词。句意：传统上，这些佳肴与“进口”和“昂贵”联系在一起，由于大规模的国内培育，它们发生了转变。分析句子可知，此处第一次提到shift，空处表示泛指，意为“一种转变”，应用不定冠词，且shift的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
45．考查形容词。句意：这种戏剧性的转变不仅提高了产量，而且带来了价格的下降。分析句子可知，空处是修饰名词shift，作定语，应填drama的形容词形式dramatic。故填dramatic。
46．考查介词。句意：这种戏剧性的转变不仅提高了产量，而且带来了价格的下降。根据“a decline”和“prices”可推知，空处应用介词in，decline in表示“在……方面的下降”。故填in。
47．考查宾语从句。句意：淘宝最近的一份报告说，鱼子酱和肥肝酱等国产食材的价格现在大约是进口食材价格的一半。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作said的宾语，宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
48．考查副词。句意：淘宝最近的一份报告说，鱼子酱和肥肝酱等国产食材的价格现在大约是进口食材价格的一半。分析句子可知，空处修饰描述数量的half，apprximate的副词形式apprximately符合题意，意为“大约，大概”。故填apprximately。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种转变提高了这些食材的成本效益，使它们在餐桌上越来越普遍。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国占全球鱼子酱产量的60%，最大的鱼子酱生产公司位于浙江省。分析句子可知，空处作cmpany的后置定语，是非谓语动词，situate“使位于，使坐落于”和cmpany逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重描述公司的状态，应用situate的过去分词形式。故填situated。
51．1. r→and
2. prbable→prbably
3. 在fr后接a
4. bjectin→bjective
5. lst→lse
6. 在regain前接t
7. ur→yur
8. a→the
9. imprtant→imprtance
10.删除mre
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车不仅可以呼吸新鲜空气还可以锻炼肌肉和减肥。如果让日常的体力锻炼活动成为你生活的一部分，加上富含水果，蔬菜和谷物的饮食，你会比以前更强壮。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：骑自行车，你不仅可以欣赏沿途的风景，还可以锻炼肌肉，燃烧脂肪。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的谓语动词exercise和burn，保持并列关系。故将r改为and。
2.考查副词。句意：如果你骑一个小时的自行车旅行，你可能会燃烧很多卡路里。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词prbably作状语修饰动词burn。故将prbable改为prbably。
3.考查冠词。句意：如果你骑一个小时的自行车旅行，你可能会燃烧很多卡路里。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a ne-hur trip“一个小时的旅行”，所以此处在fr后接冠词a。故在fr后接a。
4.考查名词。句意：如果减肥是你的目标，一周一磅是有益的。根据句意可知，此处为名词bjective“目标”，满足句意要求，该句bjectin为“反对”的意思。故将bjectin改为bjective。
5.考查动词时态。句意：快速减肥的人很可能在一年内体重反弹。由上下文时态可知，文章一直以一般现在时来陈述的，所以此处也用一般现在时，故将lst改为lse。
6.考查动词短语。句意：快速减肥的人很可能在一年内体重反弹。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be likely t d“可能做某事”，满足句意要求。故在regain前接t。
7.考查代词。句意：如果骑自行车是你生活的一部分，没有必要同时放弃糖和咖啡。根据上下文句意可知，此处应表示“你生活的一部分”为代词yur，所以此处为代词偷换人称。故将ur改为yur。
8.考查固定短语。句意：如果骑自行车是你生活的一部分，没有必要同时放弃糖和咖啡。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语at the same time“与此同时”，满足句意要求。故将a改为the。
9.考查名词。句意：此外，健康的饮食也很重要。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be f great imprtance“很重要”，满足句意要求，所以此处imprtant为名词形式。故将imprtant改为imprtance。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你每天骑车并且健康饮食，你会感觉更健康。根据句意以及healthier为比较级可知，此处应为much后接形容词比较级，表示“……的多”，healthy的比较级形式是healthier。故将mre删除。
52．范文
My Favrite Mtt
Amng the many mttes, “If yu shed tears when yu miss the sun, yu als miss the stars.” is my favrite, which means we’d better value what we have at present and let g f what has gne.
This saying is full f wisdm and inspires us t fcus n the present. At ne time, sadness nearly drwned me when my best friend mved abrad. Hwever, realizing being trapped in the past did harm t the present, I pulled myself thrugh and made mre friends.
In a wrd, this mtt implies that enjying the present helps shape the better f us.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以My Favrite Mtt为题，写一篇短文向校英语广播站投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重视：value→attach imprtance t
鼓励：inspire→encurage
然而：hwever→nevertheless
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, realizing being trapped in the past did harm t the present, I pulled myself thrugh and made mre friends.
拓展句：Hwever, after I realized that being trapped in the past did harm t the present, I pulled myself thrugh and made mre friends.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Amng the many mttes, “If yu shed tears when yu miss the sun, yu als miss the stars.” is my favrite, which means we’d better value what we have at present and let g f what has gne. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] At ne time, sadness nearly drwned me when my best friend mved abrad. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
相关试卷
精品解析：2023届陕西省西安市长安区高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：2023届陕西省西安市长安区高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。
陕西省西安市长安区2023届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份陕西省西安市长安区2023届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届陕西省西安市长安区高三一模考试英语试题及答案： 这是一份2023届陕西省西安市长安区高三一模考试英语试题及答案，共24页。
