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2024年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（全解全析）（新高考通用）
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这是一份2024年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（全解全析）（新高考通用），文件包含高一英语期末模拟卷01全解全析新高考通用docx、高一英语期末模拟卷01听力音频新高考通用mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want t d?
A．Play glf next Tuesday.B．Visit his parents.C．Take a day ff.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: D yu think it wuld be pssible fr me t get next Thursday ff?
W: Is it an emergency?
M: Nt really, my parents are cming int twn and I hpe t play glf with my father that day.
2．What des the wman want t d?
A．Take a bus.B．Park her car.C．Find a taxi.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Excuse me. Hw can I get a bus t the parking lt area fr the airprt?
M: Buses and taxis are n the next level. Just g up thse stairs ver there and turn right.
3．What time is it nw?
A．8: 40.B．8: 55.C．9: 00.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Oh, n, I’m afraid we’ll miss the beginning f the lecture.
M: Dn’t wrry. We wn’t. The lecture starts at 9: 00. Lk at the clck. It’s nly 8:40.
W: But ur clck is 15 minutes slw.
4．Wh will prbably take care f the dg?
A．Nancy.B．Jasn.C．Mark.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Jasn, wh is ging t take care f yur dg while yu travel abrad? Yu can’t take it with yu, can yu?
M: Of curse, I can’t.
W: D yu need a hand?
M: Thanks, Nancy. My clleague Mark is always there fr me when I need sme help.
5．Where will the man g first after class?
A．The theater.B．The library.C．Mr. White’s ffice.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Prfessr White asked me t g t his ffice after class, s I can’t g t the theater at 6: 00.
W: Dn’t wrry. We can g and see the mvie tmrrw.
M: Wuld yu please wait fr me in the library? When I’m dne, I will give yu a call.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a statin.B．At a theatre.C．At a shp.
7．What des the wman tell the man t d?
A．Add his name t the mailing list. B．Bk the tickets in advance. C．Get the headphnes tmrrw.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: S here are yur fur tickets, sir. Is there anything else I can d fr yu?
M: Yes. I was wndering if I culd get regular infrmatin abut what’s n.
W: Certainly. I can add yur name t ur mailing list. Wuld that be OK?
M: That wuld be very gd. Yes, please. Oh, and there is smething else, srry. One f ur grup is hard f hearing and I’ve heard that yu can supply special headphnes.
W: That’s right. As lng as yu tell us in advance, we can always d that. I’ll bk thse fr yu nw, and yu can just cllect hem here tmrrw befre the shw.
M: Thanks very much fr yur help.
W: N prblem.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He writes sngs.B．He sells music recrds.C．He wrks fr a radi prgram.
9．What kind f music des the man like best?
A．Cuntry music.B．Jazz.C．Rck.
10．Why did the man start t buy music bks?
A．T write mre sngs. B．T start a new radi prgram. C．T get infrmatin mre easily.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】
W: Hw did yu get interested in cuntry music?
M: Well, when my wife and I first gt ur recrd player, we started t buy all kinds f recrds—jazz, cuntry music and rck. Sn I fund that I was buying mre cuntry music recrds than any ther kind.
W: Hw did yu start wrking fr the radi statin?
M: I thught there shuld be a radi prgram f cuntry sngs, s I went t CBC and suggested it. That was hw we started the prgram called Glden Cuntry Time.
W: Then yu were asked t write articles t explain the backgrund f thse sngs.
M: Yes, but sn I gt tired f running t the library t find infrmatin, s I started buying cuntry sng bks and building my wn library.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．Why is the man late again?
A．He gt ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident n his way.
12．Where is the schlmaster?
A．In a classrm.B．In his ffice.C．In a meeting rm.
13．What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A．Buy a bike.B．G t bed early.C．Get an alarm clck.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: I’m srry, I’m late again. The traffic was terrible.
W: Well, that’s OK. But the schlmaster wants t see yu. He asked abut yu this mrning.
M: Oh, that’s t bad. I am ging t see him nw.
W: Yu’d better g and see him after 10:00. He isn’t in his ffice. He is having a meeting in the meeting rm nw.
M: T tell the truth, Mrs. Wilsn, I dn’t want t be late. But yu see, the traffic is always s heavy. Hw can I nt be late?
W: Yu shuld get up earlier.
M: It’s n use. Every time the alarm clck rings, I stp it. Yu knw, it’s difficult fr me t wake up that early.
W: Why dn’t yu buy a bike? That wuld be faster.
M: I guess s.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．Which chess class des the man chse?
A．The Friday class.B．The Saturday class.C．The Sunday class.
15．Hw ften is the cmputer class ffered?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
16．When will the man g t the. cmputer class?
A．Frm 3:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m. B．Frm 5:00 p. m. t 7:00 p. m. C．Frm 8:00 p. m. t 10:00 p. m.
17．What benefit will the man get if he takes tw classes?
A．He can get sme mney ff.
B．He can get help with his hmewrk
C．He can have the secnd class fr free.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】
W: Hell, Fang Xia Cmmunity Center. Can I help yu?
M: Hell, my name is Li Hua. I wuld like sme infrmatin, please. D yu ffer the chess classes?
W: Yes, we d. Wuld yu like t jin ne f ur classes?
M: Yes, I wuld.
W: OK. The chess classes are nce a week, either Saturday r Sunday, frm 3: 00 p. m. t5: 00 p. m.
M: Hmm, Sunday is better, since I need Saturday t finish all my hmewrk.
W: OK, I’ll put yu dwn fr the Sunday class. Wuld yu like t jin any f ur ther classes?
M: Well, I’m nt exactly sure what else yu ffer.
W: Perhaps I shuld first ask yu what yu enjy?
M: I like cmputers.
W: Perfect, we have a cmputer class n Fridays. Oh, Srry. Nt Fridays-Sundays. It’s frm 5: 00 p. m. t 7: 00 p. m. r frm 8: 00 p. m. t 10: 00 p. m.
M: S, when I finish the chess class at 5: 00 p. m. , I can just g t the cmputer class frm 5: 00 p. m. t 7: 00 p. m. ?
W: Yes, that wuld save yu time cming back here again fr anther class. And if yu take tw classes, we give yu 20％ff the fees fr the tw classes.
M: Gd. Then sign me up fr the cmputer class as well.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．Hw many factrs f car accidents are mentined?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
19．What measure has been taken t reduce car accidents?
A．Imprved highway design. B．Stricter traffic management. C．Strengthened training fr drivers.
20．What remains an imprtant cause f rad accidents?
A．Pr traffic cntrl. B．Sme driverless cars. C．Drivers’ carelessness.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: As the car industry develps, traffic accidents have becme as familiar as the cmmn cld. Yet their causes and cntrl remain a serius prblem that is difficult t slve. Experts have lng recgnized that this discuraging prblem has many causes. At the very least, it is a prblem that invlves three factrs: the driver, the vehicle and the radway. If all the drivers exercised gd judgment at all times, there wuld be few accidents. Imprved design has helped t make highways much safer. But the number f accidents cntinues t rise because f human failure and an enrmus increase in the number f autmbiles n the rad. Attentin is nw turning increasingly t the third cause f the accidents: the car itself. Peple want t knw hw cars can be built better t prtect the drivers. S there are als sme new driverless cars n the rad. Are they really safe?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
21．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A．Shanghai Exp Culture Park.B．The Maca Twer.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D．Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
22．What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A．Attend a famus music festival.B．Play with bth ice and fire.
C．Turn water int instant ice.D．Learn t make ice architecture.
23．What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A．They have a high twer.B．They have a lng ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater.D．They have traditinal architecture.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选B项。
22．【A】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
23．【C】细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
（2023上·河南新乡·高一统考英语试题）Everyne tries their best in life, and smetimes a few kind wrds f encuragement can help peple realize that their effrts are nt in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl that day. As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”
Taking her wrds f wisdm t heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and sn the bell rang, signaling the end f the time limit. We all turned in ur canvases fr inspectin (检查). The next day, the winners f the cmpetitin were annunced in frnt f the whle schl. T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.
Later n, I expressed my gratitude t my art teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and fr believing in me. That day, I became aware f my talent and started painting mre whenever I had free time. Smetimes, I think that if it weren’t fr her wrds f encuragement, I may have never discvered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.
24．What was the authr ding when called by the art teacher?
A．Organizing a drawing cmpetitin.B．Trying t get sme creative ideas.
C．Painting her wrk n her canvas.D．Trying t get help frm thers.
25．What did the authr think f the cmpetitin?
A．Easy.B．Interesting.C．Challenging.D．Encuraging.
26．What d the underlined wrds “blt frm the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Addictin.B．Puzzlement.C．Disappintment.D．Surprise.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Pwer f Encuragement B．The Imprtance f Art Cmpetitins
C．Overcming Shyness Thrugh Painting D．Discvering Yur Great Natural Ability
【参考答案】
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。
【详情解析】
24．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。
25．【C】推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
26．【D】词句猜测题。根据第三段“T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是blt frm the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。
27．【A】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
C
（2023上·甘肃兰州·高一兰州一中期中联考英语试题）The three astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV missin, wh played a key rle in cmpleting the Tiangng space statin, shared their experiences and feelings with the public n Friday in the first news cnference after their six-mnth rbital jurney.
Speaking at the meeting with dmestic reprters at the Astrnaut Centre f China in Beijing, missin cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng said that every day during their missin was full f wrk. Fr example, they were tasked with preparing fr and mnitring the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, and making three spacewalks.
Chen recalled the mment he and his teammates-Senir Clnel Liu Yang and Senir Clnel Cai Xuzhe-met their fellw astrnauts in the Shenzhu XV flight inside the Tiangng statin. “We had paid a lt f attentin t news abut the Shenzhu XV missin and the crew several days befre they set ut. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur hands fr a lng time. In the hurs befre their spacecraft arrived at the statin, we were suppsed t have a sleep but nne f us really went t bed. The mment I was abut t pen the hatch after their spacecraft cnnected with the space statin, I saw them thrugh the windw and I waved my hand t welcme them t ur hme, and theirs,” he said.
Liu Yang, the first Chinese wman in space, said the Shenzhu XIV was her secnd spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star” each day in the missin. She said she ften stared at China when the statin flew ver the cuntry. “I knw that there are numerus females in ur natin wrking hard t pursue their dreams with curage and determinatin,” she said. “I wish that each f us culd realize ur aspiratins (抱负).” Cai Xuzhe, wh made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space statin brught a lt f happiness t the crew, thugh taking care f the plants was never easy.
28．What is the authr’s purpse f giving examples in Paragraph 2?
A．T prve the missin is difficult.B．T cnfirm the astrnauts are busy.
C．T demnstrate the experience is unusual.D．T shw the crew are strng-willed.
29．Hw des Chen Dng feel when seeing the launch f Shenzhu XV flight?
A．Curius.B．Nervus.C．Tired.D．Cheerful.
30．What des the underlined wrd “hatch” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Dr.B．Windw.C．Arm.D．Wing.
31．What is the meaning f Liu Yang’s space jurney?
A．It makes her feel lucky each day.B．It is the first space jurney fr Liu Yang.
C．It encurages wmen t realize their dreams.D．It helps grw vegetables well in space.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神舟十四号任务中的三名宇航员在新闻发布会上分享了自己的经历和感受。
【详情解析】
28．【B】推理判断题。根据第二段“Speaking at the meeting with dmestic reprters at the Astrnaut Centre f China in Beijing, missin cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng said that every day during their missin was full f wrk. Fr example, they were tasked with preparing fr and mnitring the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, and making three spacewalks.(任务指挥官陈东大校在北京中国航天员中心与国内记者见面时说，任务期间的每一天都充满了工作。例如，他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验室舱的到来，并进行三次太空行走)”可知，作者在第二段中举例子是为了证明宇航员们工作很多，他们很忙。故选B。
29．【D】推理判断题。根据第三段“We had paid a lt f attentin t news abut the Shenzhu XV missin and the crew several days befre they set ut. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur hands fr a lng time.(在神舟十五号发射升空的前几天，我们非常关注神舟十五号任务和机组人员的消息。当他们的飞船真正发射时，我们正在观看直播，我们非常高兴，长时间都在鼓掌)”可知，看到神州十五号升空，陈东感觉很高兴。故选D。
30．【A】词句猜测题。根据第三段“The mment I was abut t pen the hatch after their spacecraft cnnected with the space statin, I saw them thrugh the windw and I waved my hand t welcme them t ur hme, and theirs,(当他们的飞船与空间站连接后，我正要打开hatch时，我透过窗户看到了他们，我挥手欢迎他们来到我们和他们的家)”可知，神州十五号与空间站连接后，陈东要打开舱门欢迎他们，推测划线单词表示“舱门”。故选A。
31．【C】细节理解题。根据第四段““I knw that there are numerus females in ur natin wrking hard t pursue their dreams with curage and determinatin,” she said. “I wish that each f us culd realize ur aspiratins (抱负).”(她说：“我知道，在我们国家，有很多女性以勇气和决心努力工作追求自己的梦想。”。“我希望我们每个人都能实现我们的抱负。”)”可知，刘洋的太空之旅鼓励女性实现自己的梦想。故选C。
D
（2023上·山东青岛·高一统考期中联考英语试题）Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text. ”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University said. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases(偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
32．What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Dne harm t the internet.B．Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
C．Becme ppular vernight.D．Caused serius changes f the weather.
33．Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C．Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D．Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
34．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．ChatGPT needs imprvement.B．Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C．Anybdy can make mistakes.D．ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
35．What might be the best title f the text?
A．ChatGPT is Cming! B．ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D．Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
【参考答案】
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【详情解析】
32．【C】词句猜测题。根据下文“winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gt viral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。
33．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。
34．【A】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。
35．【B】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项：ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!(ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！)是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what an American high schl is really like? 36
A typical American high schl has several large buildings and enugh space fr abut 1,500 students. 37 When students first arrive at schl, they g straight t their lckers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) t put away r get their textbks and t hang up their utdr clthes. As American textbks are expensive, students wuld rather rent than buy them. 38
American students have different types f schl transprt. They usually take a yellw schl bus r walk t schl if they live clse enugh. 39 When they turn 16 years f age, mst take a free driving class at schl fr ne term. If students earn passing grades in the class and als pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves t schl.
40 They must take science, math, English and scial studies. They can chse art, hmemaking, fashin design and ther classes. In sme schls students are required t take ne r mre f the fllwing special classes: health educatin, physical educatin r freign language studies. Students mve t different classrms fr each subject. This is because each teacher has their wn classrm. There is a five-minute break between classes, t give the students the time t hurry t their next class.
The regular schl day usually ends early in the afternn. After schl mre than half f the students are invlved in after-schl activities. These activities include sprts-especially ftball, basketball, baseball and sccer r clubs, such as yearbk, speech, schl newspaper, phtgraph r student gvernment.
A．Every student is given a lcker.
B．Each day, students take six r seven classes.
C．Smetimes their parents drive them t schl.
D．Students must pay back if they lst any f them.
E．Because each teacher has their wn classrm.
F．In sme schls students are required t take sme special subjects.
G．This article will describe a typical American high schl and its students.
【参考答案】
36．G 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所典型的美国高中及其学生的情况。
【详情解析】
36．【G】根据上文“Have yu ever wndered what an American high schl is really like?(你有没有想过美国的高中到底是什么样的？)”及下文“A typical American high schl has several large buildings and enugh space fr abut 1,500 students.(一所典型的美国高中有几栋大楼和足够容纳1500名学生的空间)”可知，G. This article will describe a typical American high schl and its students.(这篇文章将描述一所典型的美国高中及其学生)能够承上启下，符合语境，选项中American high schl是关键词。故选G。
37．【A】根据下文“When students first arrive at schl, they g straight t their lckers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) t put away r get their textbks and t hang up their utdr clthes.(当学生们第一次到达学校时，他们直接去他们的储物柜放好或拿起他们的课本，挂起他们的户外衣服)”可知，每个学生都有自己的储物柜。A. Every student is given a lcker.(每个学生都有一个储物柜)能够衔接下文，符合语境，选项中lcker是关键词。故选A。
38．【D】根据上文“As American textbks are expensive, students wuld rather rent than buy them.(由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们宁愿租也不愿买)”可知，很多美国学生选择租教材，结合常识可知，丢失了课本，需要赔偿。由此可知，D. Students must pay back if they lst any f them.(如果学生丢失了任何一本，他们必须赔偿)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
39．【C】根据上文“American students have different types f schl transprt. They usually take a yellw schl bus r walk t schl if they live clse enugh.(美国学生有不同类型的学校交通工具。如果他们住得足够近，他们通常乘坐黄色的校车或步行去学校)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上学的交通方式。由此可知，C. Smetimes their parents drive them t schl.(有时他们的父母开车送他们去学校)是一种上学方式，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。
40．【B】根据下文“They must take science, math, English and scial studies. They can chse art, hmemaking, fashin design and ther classes. In sme schls students are required t take ne r mre f the fllwing special classes: health educatin, physical educatin r freign language studies. Students mve t different classrms fr each subject.(他们必须参加科学、数学、英语和社会研究。他们可以选择艺术、家政、时装设计等课程。有些学校要求学生选修下列一门或多门特殊课程：健康教育、体育或外语学习。学生们每门课都去不同的教室上课)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上课的情况。由此可知，B. Each day, students take six r seven classes.(每天，学生们上六到七节课)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t think my life was perfect. My mm had her dream jb and a beautiful ffice, and I had my wn rm with a cmputer and a garden t 41 . But ne Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 42 ur neighbrhd while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.
But smething 43 happened. Our neighbrs, the Flres family, came t ur help. They helped clear brken pieces and 44 us a place t stay. Their 45 was mst impressive. We had 46 spken t them befre, but they 47 their hme t us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 48 f having weekend dinner tgether. We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us, and ur 49 were filled with laughter and delicius fd. It was a beautiful thing t see ur 50 cme tgether in a disaster.
I never knew Rsica, their daughter, 51 the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift fr 52 , and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter.
Lking back, I realize that the hurricane 53 unexpected advantages. It brught us clser t ur neighbrs and 54 ur lives in ways we never culd have imagined. Smetimes, it takes a(n) 55 t bring ut the best in peple.
41．A．care frB．wrry abutC．dream fD．search fr
42．A．visitedB．jinedC．injuredD．hit
43．A．awkwardB．unexpectedC．annyingD．unlucky
44．A．brughtB．bkedC．fferedD．recmmended
45．A．challengeB．requestC．wealthD．kindness
46．A．hardlyB．carefullyC．naturallyD．clearly
47．A．sldB．rentedC．shwedD．pened
48．A．businessB．prjectC．traditinD．life
49．A．campusesB．dinnersC．jurneysD．cmpetitins
50．A．familyB．vlunteersC．cmmunityD．supprters
51．A．afterB．befreC．duringD．as
52．A．ckingB．strytellingC．singingD．husekeeping
53．A．brught abutB．resulted frmC．made up frD．gt away with
54．A．savedB．cntrlledC．enrichedD．recrded
55．A．adventureB．effrtC．partyD．disaster
【参考答案】
A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
【详情解析】
41．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. care fr照料，打理；B. wrry abut担心；C. dream f梦想；D. search fr寻找。根据上文“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用care fr 。故选A。
42．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风袭击了我们的社区。A. visited拜访，参观；B. jined加入；C. injured使受伤；D. hit袭击。根据后文“Our kitchen was destryed, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。故选D。
43.【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. unexpected意外的；C. annying令人恼怒的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“They helped clear brken pieces and____44____us a place t stay.”和最后一段提到的“Lking back, I realize that the hurricane____53____unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
44．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处。A. brught买；B. bked预定；C. ffered主动提供；D. recmmended推荐。由上文“They helped clear brken pieces”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片，由此可知，他们是友好的，同时也给作者一家提供一个住处，故选C。
45．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. challenge挑战；B. request要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据上文“They helped clear brken pieces and ___44___us a place t stay.”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。
46．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. hardly几乎不；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却帮助作者一家，故选A。
47．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sld出售；B. rented租；C. shwed展示；D. pened打开。根据下文“their hme t us and made us feel like family.”可知，邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
48．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. prject项目；C. traditin传统，惯例；D. life生活。根据后文“f having weekend dinner tgether”可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。
49．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. campuses校园；B. dinners晚餐，晚宴，宴会；C. jurneys旅程；D. cmpetitins比赛。根据上文“having weekend dinner tgether”以及“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。
50．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. cmmunity社区；D. supprters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us”可知，邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。
51．【B】考查介词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rsica。A. after在……之后；B. befre在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. as作为。根据上文“I never knew Rsica, their daughter”和后文“But she quickly became my friend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)”可知，飓风之前作者不认识Rsica，但是很快她们成为朋友。故选B。
52．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. cking烹饪；B. strytelling讲故事；C. singing唱歌；D. husekeeping内务工作。根据后文“and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，Rsica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。
53．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brught abut引起，带来；B. resulted frm起因于；C. made up fr补偿；D. gt away with逃避惩罚。根据后文“unexpected benefit”和上文提到的飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
54．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. cntrlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recrded记录。根据上文内容“It brught us clser t ur neighbrs”可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。
55．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. adventure冒险；B. effrt努力；C. party聚会；D. disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nbdy 56 (like) t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Althugh lsing is unpleasant, it can be a psitive thing. We can learn frm every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must knw 57 t be a gd lser.
Fr ne thing, we shuld take a psitive attitude twards it. We can begin by realizing that lsing is smetimes unavidable. Therefre, we dn’t need t be 58 (embarrass). We must crrect ur mistakes and try again. 59 is knwn t all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 60 (lse) by creating challenges fr 61 (we), we will never be afraid f failure. Fr anther, we shuld be plite when we lse. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winner and share in his r her 62 (happy), ur disappintment will 63 (definite) g away.
All 64 all, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Gd lsers 65 (respect) and admired and, mst imprtantly, they win in the end.
【参考答案】
likes 57．hw 58．embarrassed 59．As 60．lsing
61．urselves 62．happiness 63．definitely 64．in 65．are respected
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。
【详情解析】
56．考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nbdy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
57．考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构：hw t d表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填hw。
58．考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
59．考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is knwn t表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practise ding表示“练习做某事”。故填lsing。
61．考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填urselves。
62．考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
63．考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词g，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。
64．考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：all in all表示“总之”。故填in。
65．考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Gd lsers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下：
1.介绍高一生活；
2.寒假的打算；
3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Peter,
It's great t hear that yu are interested in my high schl life. Nw, let me share with yu hw my first semester f high schl went.
High schl has been quite challenging but als exciting. I’ve made new friends and we ften study tgether, which helps us vercme difficulties. As fr my plans fr the winter vacatin, I am lking frward t a relaxing break. I plan t spend quality time with my family, catch up n sme reading, and imprve my English skills by watching mvies and reading English bks.
Thank yu s much fr yur care and cncern. I really appreciate it. I hpe everything is ging well fr yu t.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter 写一封回信，介绍高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
克服：vercme→get ver
打算：plan t→intend t
学期：semester→term
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Thank yu s much fr yur care and cncern. I really appreciate it.
拓展句：Thank yu s much fr yur care and cncern, which I really appreciate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s great t hear that yu are interested in my high schl life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’ve made new friends and we ften study tgether, which helps us vercme difficulties. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternn sun beat dwn n his farm last May, Brandn Leseberg finished feeding his cws and decided t call it a day. As they ften did, his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett, 3 fllwed him. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father wh stpped t clse the gate. Luie stpped at a water tap (水龙头) abve an ld well. Unknwn t the Lesebergs, the bard cvering the well had, ver time, grwn brittle (易碎的). When Luie stepped n it, it caved in.
Brandn had just finished lcking the gate when he tuned arund and saw nly his yungest sn. “Where’s Luie?” he shuted. “He fell in the hle!” Everett said. Brandkn, 37, quickly realized what had happened. He ran t the well and heard Luie struggling. Withut hesitatin, he jumped in.
As he fell sme 70 feet dwn the well Brandn heard Luie screaming. Smehw Brandn managed t grab nt a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well. He hit the cld water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat (漂浮的) in the water. Brandn raised his sn nt his chest as he put his wn legs and back against the narrw walls fr supprt. “All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was t slippery (滑的) t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut. Lking up t see Everett lking dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everett did as he was tld.__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighburs nw turned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull ut f the well using just the rpe.____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Everett did as he was tld. Abut 15minutes later, Dan and Christi, nearby farmers, were driving by when they nticed Everett alne by the side f the rad, waving. They pulled ver and asked if he was OK. “My daddy’s in a hle” he tld them. Hearing this, they piled Everett int their pickup and then drve t the well. “Brandn” Dan shuted, “It’s Dan. We’re ging t send a rpe dwn t yu.” After several minutes they pulled Luie ut f the well.
The neighburs nw turned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull ut f the well using just the rpe. After a brief discussin, they decided t use the ld windmill that still std ver the well. Frty-sme minutes after he’d jumped int the well t save his sn, Brandn emerged, cld and wet. “Yu are ur life saver.” Brandn thanked Dan, wh turned t Everett. Dan said. “Everett is actually yur life saver. Withut him, I wuldn’t have knwn the accident, let alne the rescue!” Wrds culdn’t express his surprise when the father turned t the 3-year-ld by. Finally they thanked Dan again tgether.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandn Leseberg喂完牛后，和两个儿子Luie和Everett一起回家，在Brandn停下来关门时，Luie踩在覆盖在井盖上的木板上，由于木板老化断裂，他掉进了井里。Brandn跳进井里抓住了Luie，但是因为水太深，两人都不能逃出，Brandn让井口的Everett去路边寻求帮助。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Everett照他说的做了。”可知，第一段可描写Everett找到了人来帮忙以及前来帮忙的人所提供的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“邻居们现在把注意力转移到Brandn身上，但他太重了，光用绳子根本拉不出井来。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们怎么救起Brandn和父子们的感谢。
2.续写线索：Everett去求救——邻居停下车——了解了情况——开车到井边——拉出Luie——利用旧风车拉起Brandn——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停车：pull ver/pull n the side
②拉出：pull ut/haul ut
③浮现：emerge/arise
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw ne’s gratitude t
②惊讶：surprise/shck
【点睛】[高分句型1] After a brief discussin, they decided t use the ld windmill that still std ver the well. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] “Yu are ur life saver.” Brandn thanked Dan, wh turned t Everett. (由关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want t d?
A．Play glf next Tuesday.B．Visit his parents.C．Take a day ff.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: D yu think it wuld be pssible fr me t get next Thursday ff?
W: Is it an emergency?
M: Nt really, my parents are cming int twn and I hpe t play glf with my father that day.
2．What des the wman want t d?
A．Take a bus.B．Park her car.C．Find a taxi.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Excuse me. Hw can I get a bus t the parking lt area fr the airprt?
M: Buses and taxis are n the next level. Just g up thse stairs ver there and turn right.
3．What time is it nw?
A．8: 40.B．8: 55.C．9: 00.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Oh, n, I’m afraid we’ll miss the beginning f the lecture.
M: Dn’t wrry. We wn’t. The lecture starts at 9: 00. Lk at the clck. It’s nly 8:40.
W: But ur clck is 15 minutes slw.
4．Wh will prbably take care f the dg?
A．Nancy.B．Jasn.C．Mark.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Jasn, wh is ging t take care f yur dg while yu travel abrad? Yu can’t take it with yu, can yu?
M: Of curse, I can’t.
W: D yu need a hand?
M: Thanks, Nancy. My clleague Mark is always there fr me when I need sme help.
5．Where will the man g first after class?
A．The theater.B．The library.C．Mr. White’s ffice.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Prfessr White asked me t g t his ffice after class, s I can’t g t the theater at 6: 00.
W: Dn’t wrry. We can g and see the mvie tmrrw.
M: Wuld yu please wait fr me in the library? When I’m dne, I will give yu a call.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a statin.B．At a theatre.C．At a shp.
7．What des the wman tell the man t d?
A．Add his name t the mailing list. B．Bk the tickets in advance. C．Get the headphnes tmrrw.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: S here are yur fur tickets, sir. Is there anything else I can d fr yu?
M: Yes. I was wndering if I culd get regular infrmatin abut what’s n.
W: Certainly. I can add yur name t ur mailing list. Wuld that be OK?
M: That wuld be very gd. Yes, please. Oh, and there is smething else, srry. One f ur grup is hard f hearing and I’ve heard that yu can supply special headphnes.
W: That’s right. As lng as yu tell us in advance, we can always d that. I’ll bk thse fr yu nw, and yu can just cllect hem here tmrrw befre the shw.
M: Thanks very much fr yur help.
W: N prblem.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He writes sngs.B．He sells music recrds.C．He wrks fr a radi prgram.
9．What kind f music des the man like best?
A．Cuntry music.B．Jazz.C．Rck.
10．Why did the man start t buy music bks?
A．T write mre sngs. B．T start a new radi prgram. C．T get infrmatin mre easily.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】
W: Hw did yu get interested in cuntry music?
M: Well, when my wife and I first gt ur recrd player, we started t buy all kinds f recrds—jazz, cuntry music and rck. Sn I fund that I was buying mre cuntry music recrds than any ther kind.
W: Hw did yu start wrking fr the radi statin?
M: I thught there shuld be a radi prgram f cuntry sngs, s I went t CBC and suggested it. That was hw we started the prgram called Glden Cuntry Time.
W: Then yu were asked t write articles t explain the backgrund f thse sngs.
M: Yes, but sn I gt tired f running t the library t find infrmatin, s I started buying cuntry sng bks and building my wn library.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．Why is the man late again?
A．He gt ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident n his way.
12．Where is the schlmaster?
A．In a classrm.B．In his ffice.C．In a meeting rm.
13．What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A．Buy a bike.B．G t bed early.C．Get an alarm clck.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: I’m srry, I’m late again. The traffic was terrible.
W: Well, that’s OK. But the schlmaster wants t see yu. He asked abut yu this mrning.
M: Oh, that’s t bad. I am ging t see him nw.
W: Yu’d better g and see him after 10:00. He isn’t in his ffice. He is having a meeting in the meeting rm nw.
M: T tell the truth, Mrs. Wilsn, I dn’t want t be late. But yu see, the traffic is always s heavy. Hw can I nt be late?
W: Yu shuld get up earlier.
M: It’s n use. Every time the alarm clck rings, I stp it. Yu knw, it’s difficult fr me t wake up that early.
W: Why dn’t yu buy a bike? That wuld be faster.
M: I guess s.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．Which chess class des the man chse?
A．The Friday class.B．The Saturday class.C．The Sunday class.
15．Hw ften is the cmputer class ffered?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
16．When will the man g t the. cmputer class?
A．Frm 3:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m. B．Frm 5:00 p. m. t 7:00 p. m. C．Frm 8:00 p. m. t 10:00 p. m.
17．What benefit will the man get if he takes tw classes?
A．He can get sme mney ff.
B．He can get help with his hmewrk
C．He can have the secnd class fr free.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】
W: Hell, Fang Xia Cmmunity Center. Can I help yu?
M: Hell, my name is Li Hua. I wuld like sme infrmatin, please. D yu ffer the chess classes?
W: Yes, we d. Wuld yu like t jin ne f ur classes?
M: Yes, I wuld.
W: OK. The chess classes are nce a week, either Saturday r Sunday, frm 3: 00 p. m. t5: 00 p. m.
M: Hmm, Sunday is better, since I need Saturday t finish all my hmewrk.
W: OK, I’ll put yu dwn fr the Sunday class. Wuld yu like t jin any f ur ther classes?
M: Well, I’m nt exactly sure what else yu ffer.
W: Perhaps I shuld first ask yu what yu enjy?
M: I like cmputers.
W: Perfect, we have a cmputer class n Fridays. Oh, Srry. Nt Fridays-Sundays. It’s frm 5: 00 p. m. t 7: 00 p. m. r frm 8: 00 p. m. t 10: 00 p. m.
M: S, when I finish the chess class at 5: 00 p. m. , I can just g t the cmputer class frm 5: 00 p. m. t 7: 00 p. m. ?
W: Yes, that wuld save yu time cming back here again fr anther class. And if yu take tw classes, we give yu 20％ff the fees fr the tw classes.
M: Gd. Then sign me up fr the cmputer class as well.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．Hw many factrs f car accidents are mentined?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
19．What measure has been taken t reduce car accidents?
A．Imprved highway design. B．Stricter traffic management. C．Strengthened training fr drivers.
20．What remains an imprtant cause f rad accidents?
A．Pr traffic cntrl. B．Sme driverless cars. C．Drivers’ carelessness.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: As the car industry develps, traffic accidents have becme as familiar as the cmmn cld. Yet their causes and cntrl remain a serius prblem that is difficult t slve. Experts have lng recgnized that this discuraging prblem has many causes. At the very least, it is a prblem that invlves three factrs: the driver, the vehicle and the radway. If all the drivers exercised gd judgment at all times, there wuld be few accidents. Imprved design has helped t make highways much safer. But the number f accidents cntinues t rise because f human failure and an enrmus increase in the number f autmbiles n the rad. Attentin is nw turning increasingly t the third cause f the accidents: the car itself. Peple want t knw hw cars can be built better t prtect the drivers. S there are als sme new driverless cars n the rad. Are they really safe?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
21．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A．Shanghai Exp Culture Park.B．The Maca Twer.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D．Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
22．What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A．Attend a famus music festival.B．Play with bth ice and fire.
C．Turn water int instant ice.D．Learn t make ice architecture.
23．What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A．They have a high twer.B．They have a lng ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater.D．They have traditinal architecture.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选B项。
22．【A】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
23．【C】细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
（2023上·河南新乡·高一统考英语试题）Everyne tries their best in life, and smetimes a few kind wrds f encuragement can help peple realize that their effrts are nt in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl that day. As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”
Taking her wrds f wisdm t heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and sn the bell rang, signaling the end f the time limit. We all turned in ur canvases fr inspectin (检查). The next day, the winners f the cmpetitin were annunced in frnt f the whle schl. T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.
Later n, I expressed my gratitude t my art teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and fr believing in me. That day, I became aware f my talent and started painting mre whenever I had free time. Smetimes, I think that if it weren’t fr her wrds f encuragement, I may have never discvered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.
24．What was the authr ding when called by the art teacher?
A．Organizing a drawing cmpetitin.B．Trying t get sme creative ideas.
C．Painting her wrk n her canvas.D．Trying t get help frm thers.
25．What did the authr think f the cmpetitin?
A．Easy.B．Interesting.C．Challenging.D．Encuraging.
26．What d the underlined wrds “blt frm the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Addictin.B．Puzzlement.C．Disappintment.D．Surprise.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Pwer f Encuragement B．The Imprtance f Art Cmpetitins
C．Overcming Shyness Thrugh Painting D．Discvering Yur Great Natural Ability
【参考答案】
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。
【详情解析】
24．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。
25．【C】推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
26．【D】词句猜测题。根据第三段“T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是blt frm the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。
27．【A】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
C
（2023上·甘肃兰州·高一兰州一中期中联考英语试题）The three astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV missin, wh played a key rle in cmpleting the Tiangng space statin, shared their experiences and feelings with the public n Friday in the first news cnference after their six-mnth rbital jurney.
Speaking at the meeting with dmestic reprters at the Astrnaut Centre f China in Beijing, missin cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng said that every day during their missin was full f wrk. Fr example, they were tasked with preparing fr and mnitring the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, and making three spacewalks.
Chen recalled the mment he and his teammates-Senir Clnel Liu Yang and Senir Clnel Cai Xuzhe-met their fellw astrnauts in the Shenzhu XV flight inside the Tiangng statin. “We had paid a lt f attentin t news abut the Shenzhu XV missin and the crew several days befre they set ut. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur hands fr a lng time. In the hurs befre their spacecraft arrived at the statin, we were suppsed t have a sleep but nne f us really went t bed. The mment I was abut t pen the hatch after their spacecraft cnnected with the space statin, I saw them thrugh the windw and I waved my hand t welcme them t ur hme, and theirs,” he said.
Liu Yang, the first Chinese wman in space, said the Shenzhu XIV was her secnd spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star” each day in the missin. She said she ften stared at China when the statin flew ver the cuntry. “I knw that there are numerus females in ur natin wrking hard t pursue their dreams with curage and determinatin,” she said. “I wish that each f us culd realize ur aspiratins (抱负).” Cai Xuzhe, wh made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space statin brught a lt f happiness t the crew, thugh taking care f the plants was never easy.
28．What is the authr’s purpse f giving examples in Paragraph 2?
A．T prve the missin is difficult.B．T cnfirm the astrnauts are busy.
C．T demnstrate the experience is unusual.D．T shw the crew are strng-willed.
29．Hw des Chen Dng feel when seeing the launch f Shenzhu XV flight?
A．Curius.B．Nervus.C．Tired.D．Cheerful.
30．What des the underlined wrd “hatch” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Dr.B．Windw.C．Arm.D．Wing.
31．What is the meaning f Liu Yang’s space jurney?
A．It makes her feel lucky each day.B．It is the first space jurney fr Liu Yang.
C．It encurages wmen t realize their dreams.D．It helps grw vegetables well in space.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神舟十四号任务中的三名宇航员在新闻发布会上分享了自己的经历和感受。
【详情解析】
28．【B】推理判断题。根据第二段“Speaking at the meeting with dmestic reprters at the Astrnaut Centre f China in Beijing, missin cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng said that every day during their missin was full f wrk. Fr example, they were tasked with preparing fr and mnitring the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, and making three spacewalks.(任务指挥官陈东大校在北京中国航天员中心与国内记者见面时说，任务期间的每一天都充满了工作。例如，他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验室舱的到来，并进行三次太空行走)”可知，作者在第二段中举例子是为了证明宇航员们工作很多，他们很忙。故选B。
29．【D】推理判断题。根据第三段“We had paid a lt f attentin t news abut the Shenzhu XV missin and the crew several days befre they set ut. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur hands fr a lng time.(在神舟十五号发射升空的前几天，我们非常关注神舟十五号任务和机组人员的消息。当他们的飞船真正发射时，我们正在观看直播，我们非常高兴，长时间都在鼓掌)”可知，看到神州十五号升空，陈东感觉很高兴。故选D。
30．【A】词句猜测题。根据第三段“The mment I was abut t pen the hatch after their spacecraft cnnected with the space statin, I saw them thrugh the windw and I waved my hand t welcme them t ur hme, and theirs,(当他们的飞船与空间站连接后，我正要打开hatch时，我透过窗户看到了他们，我挥手欢迎他们来到我们和他们的家)”可知，神州十五号与空间站连接后，陈东要打开舱门欢迎他们，推测划线单词表示“舱门”。故选A。
31．【C】细节理解题。根据第四段““I knw that there are numerus females in ur natin wrking hard t pursue their dreams with curage and determinatin,” she said. “I wish that each f us culd realize ur aspiratins (抱负).”(她说：“我知道，在我们国家，有很多女性以勇气和决心努力工作追求自己的梦想。”。“我希望我们每个人都能实现我们的抱负。”)”可知，刘洋的太空之旅鼓励女性实现自己的梦想。故选C。
D
（2023上·山东青岛·高一统考期中联考英语试题）Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text. ”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University said. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases(偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
32．What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Dne harm t the internet.B．Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
C．Becme ppular vernight.D．Caused serius changes f the weather.
33．Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C．Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D．Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
34．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．ChatGPT needs imprvement.B．Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C．Anybdy can make mistakes.D．ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
35．What might be the best title f the text?
A．ChatGPT is Cming! B．ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D．Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
【参考答案】
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【详情解析】
32．【C】词句猜测题。根据下文“winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gt viral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。
33．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。
34．【A】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。
35．【B】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项：ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!(ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！)是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what an American high schl is really like? 36
A typical American high schl has several large buildings and enugh space fr abut 1,500 students. 37 When students first arrive at schl, they g straight t their lckers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) t put away r get their textbks and t hang up their utdr clthes. As American textbks are expensive, students wuld rather rent than buy them. 38
American students have different types f schl transprt. They usually take a yellw schl bus r walk t schl if they live clse enugh. 39 When they turn 16 years f age, mst take a free driving class at schl fr ne term. If students earn passing grades in the class and als pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves t schl.
40 They must take science, math, English and scial studies. They can chse art, hmemaking, fashin design and ther classes. In sme schls students are required t take ne r mre f the fllwing special classes: health educatin, physical educatin r freign language studies. Students mve t different classrms fr each subject. This is because each teacher has their wn classrm. There is a five-minute break between classes, t give the students the time t hurry t their next class.
The regular schl day usually ends early in the afternn. After schl mre than half f the students are invlved in after-schl activities. These activities include sprts-especially ftball, basketball, baseball and sccer r clubs, such as yearbk, speech, schl newspaper, phtgraph r student gvernment.
A．Every student is given a lcker.
B．Each day, students take six r seven classes.
C．Smetimes their parents drive them t schl.
D．Students must pay back if they lst any f them.
E．Because each teacher has their wn classrm.
F．In sme schls students are required t take sme special subjects.
G．This article will describe a typical American high schl and its students.
【参考答案】
36．G 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所典型的美国高中及其学生的情况。
【详情解析】
36．【G】根据上文“Have yu ever wndered what an American high schl is really like?(你有没有想过美国的高中到底是什么样的？)”及下文“A typical American high schl has several large buildings and enugh space fr abut 1,500 students.(一所典型的美国高中有几栋大楼和足够容纳1500名学生的空间)”可知，G. This article will describe a typical American high schl and its students.(这篇文章将描述一所典型的美国高中及其学生)能够承上启下，符合语境，选项中American high schl是关键词。故选G。
37．【A】根据下文“When students first arrive at schl, they g straight t their lckers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) t put away r get their textbks and t hang up their utdr clthes.(当学生们第一次到达学校时，他们直接去他们的储物柜放好或拿起他们的课本，挂起他们的户外衣服)”可知，每个学生都有自己的储物柜。A. Every student is given a lcker.(每个学生都有一个储物柜)能够衔接下文，符合语境，选项中lcker是关键词。故选A。
38．【D】根据上文“As American textbks are expensive, students wuld rather rent than buy them.(由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们宁愿租也不愿买)”可知，很多美国学生选择租教材，结合常识可知，丢失了课本，需要赔偿。由此可知，D. Students must pay back if they lst any f them.(如果学生丢失了任何一本，他们必须赔偿)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
39．【C】根据上文“American students have different types f schl transprt. They usually take a yellw schl bus r walk t schl if they live clse enugh.(美国学生有不同类型的学校交通工具。如果他们住得足够近，他们通常乘坐黄色的校车或步行去学校)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上学的交通方式。由此可知，C. Smetimes their parents drive them t schl.(有时他们的父母开车送他们去学校)是一种上学方式，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。
40．【B】根据下文“They must take science, math, English and scial studies. They can chse art, hmemaking, fashin design and ther classes. In sme schls students are required t take ne r mre f the fllwing special classes: health educatin, physical educatin r freign language studies. Students mve t different classrms fr each subject.(他们必须参加科学、数学、英语和社会研究。他们可以选择艺术、家政、时装设计等课程。有些学校要求学生选修下列一门或多门特殊课程：健康教育、体育或外语学习。学生们每门课都去不同的教室上课)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上课的情况。由此可知，B. Each day, students take six r seven classes.(每天，学生们上六到七节课)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t think my life was perfect. My mm had her dream jb and a beautiful ffice, and I had my wn rm with a cmputer and a garden t 41 . But ne Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 42 ur neighbrhd while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.
But smething 43 happened. Our neighbrs, the Flres family, came t ur help. They helped clear brken pieces and 44 us a place t stay. Their 45 was mst impressive. We had 46 spken t them befre, but they 47 their hme t us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 48 f having weekend dinner tgether. We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us, and ur 49 were filled with laughter and delicius fd. It was a beautiful thing t see ur 50 cme tgether in a disaster.
I never knew Rsica, their daughter, 51 the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift fr 52 , and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter.
Lking back, I realize that the hurricane 53 unexpected advantages. It brught us clser t ur neighbrs and 54 ur lives in ways we never culd have imagined. Smetimes, it takes a(n) 55 t bring ut the best in peple.
41．A．care frB．wrry abutC．dream fD．search fr
42．A．visitedB．jinedC．injuredD．hit
43．A．awkwardB．unexpectedC．annyingD．unlucky
44．A．brughtB．bkedC．fferedD．recmmended
45．A．challengeB．requestC．wealthD．kindness
46．A．hardlyB．carefullyC．naturallyD．clearly
47．A．sldB．rentedC．shwedD．pened
48．A．businessB．prjectC．traditinD．life
49．A．campusesB．dinnersC．jurneysD．cmpetitins
50．A．familyB．vlunteersC．cmmunityD．supprters
51．A．afterB．befreC．duringD．as
52．A．ckingB．strytellingC．singingD．husekeeping
53．A．brught abutB．resulted frmC．made up frD．gt away with
54．A．savedB．cntrlledC．enrichedD．recrded
55．A．adventureB．effrtC．partyD．disaster
【参考答案】
A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
【详情解析】
41．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. care fr照料，打理；B. wrry abut担心；C. dream f梦想；D. search fr寻找。根据上文“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用care fr 。故选A。
42．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风袭击了我们的社区。A. visited拜访，参观；B. jined加入；C. injured使受伤；D. hit袭击。根据后文“Our kitchen was destryed, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。故选D。
43.【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. unexpected意外的；C. annying令人恼怒的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“They helped clear brken pieces and____44____us a place t stay.”和最后一段提到的“Lking back, I realize that the hurricane____53____unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
44．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处。A. brught买；B. bked预定；C. ffered主动提供；D. recmmended推荐。由上文“They helped clear brken pieces”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片，由此可知，他们是友好的，同时也给作者一家提供一个住处，故选C。
45．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. challenge挑战；B. request要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据上文“They helped clear brken pieces and ___44___us a place t stay.”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。
46．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. hardly几乎不；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却帮助作者一家，故选A。
47．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sld出售；B. rented租；C. shwed展示；D. pened打开。根据下文“their hme t us and made us feel like family.”可知，邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
48．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. prject项目；C. traditin传统，惯例；D. life生活。根据后文“f having weekend dinner tgether”可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。
49．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. campuses校园；B. dinners晚餐，晚宴，宴会；C. jurneys旅程；D. cmpetitins比赛。根据上文“having weekend dinner tgether”以及“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。
50．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. cmmunity社区；D. supprters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us”可知，邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。
51．【B】考查介词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rsica。A. after在……之后；B. befre在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. as作为。根据上文“I never knew Rsica, their daughter”和后文“But she quickly became my friend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)”可知，飓风之前作者不认识Rsica，但是很快她们成为朋友。故选B。
52．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. cking烹饪；B. strytelling讲故事；C. singing唱歌；D. husekeeping内务工作。根据后文“and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，Rsica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。
53．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brught abut引起，带来；B. resulted frm起因于；C. made up fr补偿；D. gt away with逃避惩罚。根据后文“unexpected benefit”和上文提到的飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
54．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. cntrlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recrded记录。根据上文内容“It brught us clser t ur neighbrs”可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。
55．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. adventure冒险；B. effrt努力；C. party聚会；D. disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nbdy 56 (like) t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Althugh lsing is unpleasant, it can be a psitive thing. We can learn frm every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must knw 57 t be a gd lser.
Fr ne thing, we shuld take a psitive attitude twards it. We can begin by realizing that lsing is smetimes unavidable. Therefre, we dn’t need t be 58 (embarrass). We must crrect ur mistakes and try again. 59 is knwn t all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 60 (lse) by creating challenges fr 61 (we), we will never be afraid f failure. Fr anther, we shuld be plite when we lse. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winner and share in his r her 62 (happy), ur disappintment will 63 (definite) g away.
All 64 all, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Gd lsers 65 (respect) and admired and, mst imprtantly, they win in the end.
【参考答案】
likes 57．hw 58．embarrassed 59．As 60．lsing
61．urselves 62．happiness 63．definitely 64．in 65．are respected
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。
【详情解析】
56．考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nbdy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
57．考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构：hw t d表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填hw。
58．考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
59．考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is knwn t表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practise ding表示“练习做某事”。故填lsing。
61．考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填urselves。
62．考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
63．考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词g，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。
64．考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：all in all表示“总之”。故填in。
65．考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Gd lsers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下：
1.介绍高一生活；
2.寒假的打算；
3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Peter,
It's great t hear that yu are interested in my high schl life. Nw, let me share with yu hw my first semester f high schl went.
High schl has been quite challenging but als exciting. I’ve made new friends and we ften study tgether, which helps us vercme difficulties. As fr my plans fr the winter vacatin, I am lking frward t a relaxing break. I plan t spend quality time with my family, catch up n sme reading, and imprve my English skills by watching mvies and reading English bks.
Thank yu s much fr yur care and cncern. I really appreciate it. I hpe everything is ging well fr yu t.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter 写一封回信，介绍高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
克服：vercme→get ver
打算：plan t→intend t
学期：semester→term
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Thank yu s much fr yur care and cncern. I really appreciate it.
拓展句：Thank yu s much fr yur care and cncern, which I really appreciate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s great t hear that yu are interested in my high schl life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’ve made new friends and we ften study tgether, which helps us vercme difficulties. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternn sun beat dwn n his farm last May, Brandn Leseberg finished feeding his cws and decided t call it a day. As they ften did, his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett, 3 fllwed him. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father wh stpped t clse the gate. Luie stpped at a water tap (水龙头) abve an ld well. Unknwn t the Lesebergs, the bard cvering the well had, ver time, grwn brittle (易碎的). When Luie stepped n it, it caved in.
Brandn had just finished lcking the gate when he tuned arund and saw nly his yungest sn. “Where’s Luie?” he shuted. “He fell in the hle!” Everett said. Brandkn, 37, quickly realized what had happened. He ran t the well and heard Luie struggling. Withut hesitatin, he jumped in.
As he fell sme 70 feet dwn the well Brandn heard Luie screaming. Smehw Brandn managed t grab nt a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well. He hit the cld water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat (漂浮的) in the water. Brandn raised his sn nt his chest as he put his wn legs and back against the narrw walls fr supprt. “All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was t slippery (滑的) t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut. Lking up t see Everett lking dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everett did as he was tld.__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighburs nw turned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull ut f the well using just the rpe.____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Everett did as he was tld. Abut 15minutes later, Dan and Christi, nearby farmers, were driving by when they nticed Everett alne by the side f the rad, waving. They pulled ver and asked if he was OK. “My daddy’s in a hle” he tld them. Hearing this, they piled Everett int their pickup and then drve t the well. “Brandn” Dan shuted, “It’s Dan. We’re ging t send a rpe dwn t yu.” After several minutes they pulled Luie ut f the well.
The neighburs nw turned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull ut f the well using just the rpe. After a brief discussin, they decided t use the ld windmill that still std ver the well. Frty-sme minutes after he’d jumped int the well t save his sn, Brandn emerged, cld and wet. “Yu are ur life saver.” Brandn thanked Dan, wh turned t Everett. Dan said. “Everett is actually yur life saver. Withut him, I wuldn’t have knwn the accident, let alne the rescue!” Wrds culdn’t express his surprise when the father turned t the 3-year-ld by. Finally they thanked Dan again tgether.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandn Leseberg喂完牛后，和两个儿子Luie和Everett一起回家，在Brandn停下来关门时，Luie踩在覆盖在井盖上的木板上，由于木板老化断裂，他掉进了井里。Brandn跳进井里抓住了Luie，但是因为水太深，两人都不能逃出，Brandn让井口的Everett去路边寻求帮助。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Everett照他说的做了。”可知，第一段可描写Everett找到了人来帮忙以及前来帮忙的人所提供的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“邻居们现在把注意力转移到Brandn身上，但他太重了，光用绳子根本拉不出井来。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们怎么救起Brandn和父子们的感谢。
2.续写线索：Everett去求救——邻居停下车——了解了情况——开车到井边——拉出Luie——利用旧风车拉起Brandn——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停车：pull ver/pull n the side
②拉出：pull ut/haul ut
③浮现：emerge/arise
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw ne’s gratitude t
②惊讶：surprise/shck
【点睛】[高分句型1] After a brief discussin, they decided t use the ld windmill that still std ver the well. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] “Yu are ur life saver.” Brandn thanked Dan, wh turned t Everett. (由关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
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