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江西省鹰潭市2024届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省鹰潭市2024届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh made the call?
A. The wman’s wrkmate.B. The man’s assistant.C. The man’s bss.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the restaurant?
A. The fd.B. The price.C. The service.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw sn will the train leave?
A. In ten minutes.B. In fifteen minutes.C. In thirty minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a stre.B. At the tailr’s.C. At the cleaner’s.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Heres.B. Festivals.C. Cuntries.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f this year’s singing cmpetitin?
A. It’ll be intense.B. It’ll be fun.C. It’ll be relaxing.
7. What is the wman’s rle in the cmpetitin?
A. A participant.B. A judge.C. An rganizer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What led t the pstpnement f the match?
A. The ccupatin f the field.
B. The absence f sme players.
C. The result f the bad weather.
9. What d the speakers hpe t d?
A. Watch a match.B. Help the rganizers.C. Play ftball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is e-friend?
A. A chat site.B. A learning site.C. A blg site.
11. Why des the man dislike e-friends?
A. It charges t much.
B. There’re t many advertisements.
C. He prefers face-t-face cmmunicatin.
12. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Share her phts.
B. Make mre new friends.
C. Persuade the man t use e-friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the wman be busy ding in April?
A. Wrking in a shp.B. Preparing fr her business.C. Taking n new clients.
14. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Visit the man.B. Call the man.C. G t her ffice.
15. What is the wman care mst abut renting the place?
A. The lcatin.B. The rent.C. The size.
16. Which place may the wman chse?
A. The ne clse t the newly-pened shp.
B. The ne near the Lngwd Statin.
C. The ne n 1200 Masn Bulevard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh are the listeners mst likely t be?
A. New emplyees.
B. Electrnic engineers.
C. Senir sales representatives.
18. What will be talked abut first?
A. Sales recrds.
B. Cmpany handbks.
C. Department plicies and prcedures.
19. What will the listeners d in the afternn?
A. Meet the clleagues.B. D grup activities.C. Make wrk plans.
20. What is the main purpse f the talk?
A. T adjust the schedule.
B. T d a self-intrductin.
C. T make tday’s arrangements.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer heat has nthing n the httest Bradway shws f the seasn! The Tny Awards are n June 11, when sme f these Tny nminees (提名者)will be crwned winners, s grab yur seats nw befre they becme even htter tickets!
Kimberly Akimb
Time is n yur side t see Kimberly Akimb this summer! The Best Musical nminee fllws a New Jersey teenager with a cnditin that makes her age fur times faster than usual, which encurages her t seek happiness and lve while she can. This bittersweet, family-friendly stry is adapted frm Pulitzer winner David Lindsay-Abaire’s same-named play and features a scre (配乐) by Tny winner Jeanine Tesri.
Life f Pi
The magical stagecraft f this bk-t-stage adaptatin must be seen t be believed. Life f Pi brings the wilderness t thrilling life in this adventure stry, in which the title teenager is lst n the pen sea with nly a Bengal tiger fr cmpany. Can they bth survive?
Juliet
See the Best Musical nminee that’s making everybdy smile. This fun, pp-fueled shw sees Juliet, frm Shakespeare’s Rme Juliet, g n a trip t find new life and lve instead f dying yung. Her adventure is set t mre than 30 pp hits like… Baby One Mre Time, Teenage Dream and I Want It That Way that yu’ll want t sing and dance t.
Parade
Tny winner Ben Platt and Micaela Diamnd are bth nminated fr their great perfrmances in the first revival f this Tny-winning drama. Based n real events, the Parade musical tells the stry f hw Jewish American factry wrker Le Frank was unjustly accused f murder, and his wife’s effrts t save his life. The prductin is nminated fr Best Revival f a Musical.
21 What d Kimberly Akimb and Life f Pi have in cmmn?
A. Bth are based n classic nvels.B. Bth use pp hits as their scres.
C. Bth explre themes f self-grwth.D. Bth are nminated fr Best Musical.
22. Hw des Juliet in Juliet differ frm that f the riginal Rme &Julier?
A. She becmes a famus singer.B. She starts a life-changing jurney.
C. She decides t give up n lve.D. She lives a happy life with Rme.
23. Which shw is adapted frm a true stry?
A. Parade.B. Juliet.C. Life f Pi.D. Kimberly Akimb.
B
By the time she was 85 years ld, Jy Ryan had never seen the cean r muntains. Nw, she’s 94 years ld and has seen every cmer f the US after visiting all 63 US natinal parks. Jy went n the epic jurney with her grandsn, Brad Ryan, wh was first inspired t travel with his grandmther in 2015. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses f America-deserts, muntains, ceans, yu name it, I thught that was smething that I wuld regret if I didn’t get myself invlved in sme way,” Brad said. Althugh they initially planned just t visit the Great Smky Muntains, they had such a great time that they felt inspired t cntinue their jurney by hitting up all the natinal parks in the US. “I think we’re tw peas in a pd when it cmes t ur desire fr travel and adventure,” Brad said.
The 63rd and final stp n their tur was the Natinal Park f American Sama. There was a reasn why they left this park until the very end. “It’s the nly US natinal park that’s suth f the equatr. We can enjy the beautiful trpical paradise,” Brad said, “But as we’ve cme t learn frm the rangers wh wrk there. American Sama is an island cmmunity that is firmly rted in family.”
The fact that a grandmther in her 90s cmpleted such a lng jurney may inspire thers, but Brad has always knwn his grandmther as an inspiratin wh lives up t her name. “She has already lived frm a place f gratitude and jy,” he said. “That’s a pwer… and a chice that we all have. And I think that’s been my greatest lessn.”
24. What d we knw abut Jy Ryan?
A. She regretted nt visiting the cean.B. She was financially challenged.
C. She prefers trpical landscapes.D. She embarked n her jurney in 2015.
25. What inspired Brad and Jy Ryan t visit all f the US natinal parks?
A. Their ambitin t set a wrld recrd.B. Their fear f having regrets in life.
C Their shared passin fr adventure.D. Their fascinatin with urban scenery.
26. American Sama was chsen as their final destinatin because f its .
A. distinctive lcatinB. natural resurces
C. breathtaking castlineD. clse-knit cmmunity
27. What quality did Brad learn frm his grandmther?
A. Her determinatin.B. Her patience.
C. Her endurance.D. Her ptimism.
C
The Yellw River is the cradle (摇篮) f China’s civilizatin. And fld cntrl and preventin have always been key t the well-being f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses varius technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things. Devices set up alng the river cllect and transmit infrmatin t the cmmand center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is presented n the cmputer screen. It’s like the Yellw River has a twin that reflects its real cnditins.
One big breakthrugh in the river’s digital gvernance (治理) is “smart stnes”. Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, a smart stne is a water-prf stne-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in imprtant dike (堤坝) lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. “Upn feeling mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the cmmand center fr quick respnse,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk, ” said Zha Xiaxing frm the bureau. “Nw the smart stnes can d this fr us, mre safely, quickly, and accurately. ”
And in the sky, drnes (无人机) are flying. On the rutes designed by engineers, the drnes becme expert patrllers f the river, lking at its dikes and fld preventin prjects. Accrding t Shen Lin frm the Yellw River Cnservancy Cmmissin, thanks t the drnes, researchers at the cmmand center can get first-hand phts and infrmatin. “Researchers then update the 3D mdel accrding t the changes the drnes reprted. The newly updated mdel helps us test ur fldwater release plans in case we ever need t batten dwn the hatches,” said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin f an even mre cmprehensive digital system fr this imprtant river.
28. What is the main purpse f creating a digital twin f the Yellw River?
A. T cnduct histrical research.
B. T raise public awareness f river prtectin.
C. T imprve fld cntrl and preventin effrts.
D. T create a virtual turist attractin.
29. Hw d the smart stnes cntribute t the river’s digital gvernance?
A. They recrd water quality.
B. They serve as markers fr imprtant lcatins.
C. They enhance the river’s beauty.
D. They mnitr and reprt dike mvements.
30. What is ne f the functins f drnes in the digital gvernance f the Yellw River?
A. Entertaining turists.
B. Cllecting infrmatin n dike cnditins.
C. Patrlling and taking wildlife phts.
D. Giving warning f cming flds.
31. What des the underlined phrase “batten dwn the hatches” in the secnd t last paragraph mean?
A. Prepare fr difficult times.B. Fresee the future.
C. Wrk hard t achieve ne’s gals.D. Overcme challenges.
D
Chips, ckies and ice cream… Althugh these ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs) are tasty, they may. literally make yu an ”addict“. as revealed in a recent reprt in the British Medical Jurnal.
Simply put, ultra-prcessed fds are fds that yu can’t re-create in yur kitchen, accrding t the BBC. Prduced in factries, they ften have lng lists f ingredients that yu dn’t recgnize, such as additives, and are ready t eat r simply need t be heated.
The study’s researchers linked UPFs t addictin, which includes behavirs like strng cravings (渴望) and negative experiences when trying t stp cnsumptin. They analyzed 281 studies frm 36 different cuntries and regins. The findings shwed that 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children are addicted t ultra-prcessed fds. Usually, natural fds are either high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) r high in fat, but UPFs can be high in bth, which cntributes t their addictive ptential. Fr example, as written in the reprt, 100 grams f salmn has 0 kcal frm carbhydrates and 73 kcal frm fat, while the same amunt f a chclate bar cntains 237 kcal frm carbhydrates and 266 kcal frm fat.
Such fds als deliver carbhydrates and fat t the gut (肠) faster. Althugh nuts are high in fat, the fat can’t be digested in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, hwever, is brken dwn befre entering the dudenum (十二指肠), the first part f the small intestine (小肠), which signals the brain t prduce mre dpamine-the “happy” chemical.
The additives in UPFs als impact the way the gut absrbs calries. T imprve the flavr f the fd r drink, artificial sweeteners are widely used in UPFs. Hwever, the sweeteners may bind with receptrs (受体) in the gut, which makes it mre sensitive t sweet fd, ultimately increasing the gut’s capacity t absrb sugar.
By acknwledging that certain UPFs are “addictive”, similar t cigarettes r alchl, “we may be able t help imprve glbal health, ” ne f the study’s authrs, Ashley Gearhardt, said in a press release. They are als calling fr mre actin t cmbat such an addictin.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The definitin f UPFs.
B. The prductin prcess f UPFs.
C. Cmmn additives in UPFs.
D. Differences between UPFs and natural fds.
33. What is the typical behavir f peple addicted t UPFs, accrding t the study?
A. Increased desire fr carbhydrates and fat.
B. Lss f interest in ther types f fd.
C Difficulty in resisting the urge t eat them.
D. Feelings f guilt when cnsuming them.
34. Why are UPFs mre likely t lead t addictin cmpared with natural fds?
A. They are lwer in carbhydrates and fat.
B They prevent the gut frm burning calries.
C. They cntain mre nutrients than needed.
D. They prduce mre f a chemical that makes yu happy.
35. Hw d artificial sweeteners in UPFs affect ur gut?
A. By allwing the fd t get digested faster.
B. By changing the way it takes in sugar.
C. By imprving its ability t absrb nutrients.
D. By reducing its sensitivity t natural fds.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the decisin t invest in healthy lifestyle changes is mre than just flipping a switch. ____36____. Psychlgists have fund that it takes an average f 66 days fr a new habit t becme autmatic, but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent n each individual. Hwever, there are sme easy strategies that can help yu develp a lifestyle change plan that wrks fr yu.
Fcus n the whle picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle. There are many pieces that must add up t the whle picture. Building habits in nly ne area f the puzzle will leave yur verall picture lacking dimensin. ____37____, s it is imprtant t understand hw they all interact when setting up yur lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable gals. ____38____, fcus n setting gals that are realistic. Instead f expecting t run a marathn in six mnths, sht fr running a 5-kilmeter race then wrk up t the marathn. Setting realistic gals that yu can achieve and then building n them will help yu maintain mmentum (动力)and stay mtivated.
____39____ Building habits takes time. Be patient with yurself and understand that the fastest way frward isn’t always the smartest way frward. The gal in creating lifestyle changes isn’t t get t the finish line as quickly as pssible. The gal is t build habits that are sustainable in yur everyday life. ____40____.
A. Track yur prgress and adjust yur gals accrdingly
B. Adpt new habits slwly and build n success
C. Therefre, fcus n building ne habit at a time
D. The gals yu set fr yurself are essential fr verall success in changing yur lifestyle
E. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a prcess that takes time, dedicatin, and patience
F. S, give yurself time t start small and build n success s that the end result is rck slid
G. Yur physical, mental, and emtinal health all wrk tgether t make r break lifestyle changes
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a ski instructr fr children, I wrk with all srts f behavir challenges. Kids seem t mask ____41____ less effectively than adults, s it’s ____42____ t see when they are cld, scared, r just nt having fun. On ne ccasin, I was wrking with a grup f ____43____ when ne f them started t act ut. He began spitting rude remarks and ____44____ instructins. After five years f wrking in this envirnment, I recgnized that his ____45____ were nt being met. Did he deserve ____46____ if he was nt being kind himself? Maybe. S, I tk him aside and tried a(n)____47____.
I shwered him with every unce f ____48____ I culd. I reassured (使安心)him and smiled when his skis respnded effectively t his mvements. I ____49____ him when he fell. As the class weaved thrugh trees, I saw his _____50_____ grw. By the bttm, he was smiling as well. He quietly aplgized fr being _____51_____ and thanked me fr being his teacher.
Althugh this is an versimplified example f kindness and behaviral psychlgy I knw little abut, I learned smething that day: Kindness _____52_____. I ften think that we are still like kids as adults. We’re just better at _____53_____ ur unpleasant feelings. But ur inner child needs healing and security. And when smene ffers a hug after a lng day, suls can be _____54_____. S, whether they _____55_____ it r nt, be kind.
41. A. secretB. abilityC. disappintmentD. discmfrt
42. A. imprtantB. easyC. usefulD. difficult
43. A. adultsB. childrenC. athletesD. undergraduates
44. A. ignringB. demandingC. givingD. missing
45. A. standardsB. expectatinsC. needsD. interests
46. A. sympathyB. kindnessC. recgnitinD. attentin
47. A. experimentB. instructinC. exerciseD. cnversatin
48. A. securityB. passinC. curageD. pwer
49. A. prmisedB. questinedC. encuragedD. persuaded
50. A. curisityB. impatienceC. anxietyD. cnfidence
51. A. shyB. lateC. unkindD. stressed
52. A. remainsB. ccursC. wrksD. cntinues
53. A. acceptingB. hidingC. understandingD. expressing
54. A. prtectedB. curedC. releasedD. healed
55. A. deserveB. believeC. knwD. discver
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, a city with a permanent ppulatin f mre than 21 millin and an area f mre than 14, 300 square kilmeters, is hme ____56____ bth captive (圈养的) and wild giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding ____57____(huse) mre than 230 pandas. Visitrs can bserve them frm behind fences r glass windws.
When ____58____(visit) Chengdu, ne shuld nt miss ut n the lcal cuisine, either. Sichuan cuisine, listed as ne f China’s eight majr culinary styles, ____59____(becme) ppular internatinally in recent years. On the list f the UNESCO City f Gastrnmy, Chengdu is ____60____ birthplace f classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pa Chicken and MapTfu, ____61____ is famus fr its spicy htpt as well as its diverse street snacks. In this city. ____62____(fill) with fd, ne can delight in a satisfying meal at any randm radside eatery.
The charm f Chengdu ges far beynd pandas and Sichuan cuisine. Fr visitrs interested in experiencing the flk custms and scenes f ld Chengdu, my ____63____(recmmend) is a visit t Kuanzhai Alleys. As a symbl f leisurely city life and lcal market culture, Kuanzhai Alleys is knwn as the” ____64____(spirit) hme f Chengdu peple“. Fr thse. _____65_____ want t experience the hustle and bustle f Chengdu, Chunxi Rad and Taik Li in the city center are the tp chices.
第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报将以“志愿同行, 点亮青春”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过一项志愿活动，内容包括：
1. 志愿活动简介；
2. 意义和启示。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always lnged fr a pet dg, but grwing up in a family f diplmats, her parents had t mve arund the wrld frequently, s having a pet didn’t fit their lifestyle. Even during her university years, the university’s rules didn’t allw it. It was nly after she graduated and started living independently that the pprtunity arse.
One day, Katie talked t her husemate and best friend frm university, Rachel, abut her desire fr a pet dg. Rachel suggested, “why dn’t yu cnsider fstering a dg? There are s many stray dgs in need f temprary hmes befre they find their frever families. ”
The idea fascinated Katie as it allwed her t experience the jys f pet wnership withut the lifelng cmmitment. Hwever, she had sme cncerns, “What if I becme t attached?”
Rachel reassured her, “Well, if yu frm a strng bnd, yu can always chse t adpt it yurself. ”
Withut telling Katie befrehand, Rachel tk the initiative and visited a lcal animal rescue rganizatin t register fr a fster dg. One sunny afternn, when Katie came hme frm wrk, she was greeted by a small black-and-white dg. Her eyes lit up with jy and surprise. “Is this fr real?”
“Here is Freda, ” Rachel said, beaming with pride. “She’s ging t be ur fster dg while she waits fr her frever hme.”
As the days passed, Katie experienced the jys and challenges f being a pet parent. Waking up t Freda’s sweet mrning kisses became the best way t start her day. The daily walks with Freda turned int cherished mments f bnding, as they explred the nearby parks and strlled alng the serene lakeside tgether.
Hwever, amid the excitement and cuddles, Katie als learned the respnsibilities that came with pet wnership. Juggling her demanding wrk schedule with Freda’s needs required careful planning and dedicatin. Katie came t understand why her parents never gt ne when she was a child. She als felt bad always asking her friends t dg-sit when she was t busy t care fr Freda.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Eventually, the right family was fund fr Freda, but saying gdbye was bittersweet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several mnths later, Katie discvered a small package n her frnt dr.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh made the call?
A. The wman’s wrkmate.B. The man’s assistant.C. The man’s bss.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the restaurant?
A. The fd.B. The price.C. The service.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw sn will the train leave?
A. In ten minutes.B. In fifteen minutes.C. In thirty minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a stre.B. At the tailr’s.C. At the cleaner’s.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Heres.B. Festivals.C. Cuntries.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f this year’s singing cmpetitin?
A. It’ll be intense.B. It’ll be fun.C. It’ll be relaxing.
7. What is the wman’s rle in the cmpetitin?
A. A participant.B. A judge.C. An rganizer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What led t the pstpnement f the match?
A. The ccupatin f the field.
B. The absence f sme players.
C. The result f the bad weather.
9. What d the speakers hpe t d?
A. Watch a match.B. Help the rganizers.C. Play ftball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is e-friend?
A. A chat site.B. A learning site.C. A blg site.
11. Why des the man dislike e-friends?
A. It charges t much.
B. There’re t many advertisements.
C. He prefers face-t-face cmmunicatin.
12. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Share her phts.
B. Make mre new friends.
C. Persuade the man t use e-friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the wman be busy ding in April?
A. Wrking in a shp.B. Preparing fr her business.C. Taking n new clients.
14. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Visit the man.B. Call the man.C. G t her ffice.
15. What is the wman care mst abut renting the place?
A. The lcatin.B. The rent.C. The size.
16. Which place may the wman chse?
A. The ne clse t the newly-pened shp.
B. The ne near the Lngwd Statin.
C. The ne n 1200 Masn Bulevard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh are the listeners mst likely t be?
A. New emplyees.
B. Electrnic engineers.
C. Senir sales representatives.
18. What will be talked abut first?
A. Sales recrds.
B. Cmpany handbks.
C. Department plicies and prcedures.
19. What will the listeners d in the afternn?
A. Meet the clleagues.B. D grup activities.C. Make wrk plans.
20. What is the main purpse f the talk?
A. T adjust the schedule.
B. T d a self-intrductin.
C. T make tday’s arrangements.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer heat has nthing n the httest Bradway shws f the seasn! The Tny Awards are n June 11, when sme f these Tny nminees (提名者)will be crwned winners, s grab yur seats nw befre they becme even htter tickets!
Kimberly Akimb
Time is n yur side t see Kimberly Akimb this summer! The Best Musical nminee fllws a New Jersey teenager with a cnditin that makes her age fur times faster than usual, which encurages her t seek happiness and lve while she can. This bittersweet, family-friendly stry is adapted frm Pulitzer winner David Lindsay-Abaire’s same-named play and features a scre (配乐) by Tny winner Jeanine Tesri.
Life f Pi
The magical stagecraft f this bk-t-stage adaptatin must be seen t be believed. Life f Pi brings the wilderness t thrilling life in this adventure stry, in which the title teenager is lst n the pen sea with nly a Bengal tiger fr cmpany. Can they bth survive?
Juliet
See the Best Musical nminee that’s making everybdy smile. This fun, pp-fueled shw sees Juliet, frm Shakespeare’s Rme Juliet, g n a trip t find new life and lve instead f dying yung. Her adventure is set t mre than 30 pp hits like… Baby One Mre Time, Teenage Dream and I Want It That Way that yu’ll want t sing and dance t.
Parade
Tny winner Ben Platt and Micaela Diamnd are bth nminated fr their great perfrmances in the first revival f this Tny-winning drama. Based n real events, the Parade musical tells the stry f hw Jewish American factry wrker Le Frank was unjustly accused f murder, and his wife’s effrts t save his life. The prductin is nminated fr Best Revival f a Musical.
21 What d Kimberly Akimb and Life f Pi have in cmmn?
A. Bth are based n classic nvels.B. Bth use pp hits as their scres.
C. Bth explre themes f self-grwth.D. Bth are nminated fr Best Musical.
22. Hw des Juliet in Juliet differ frm that f the riginal Rme &Julier?
A. She becmes a famus singer.B. She starts a life-changing jurney.
C. She decides t give up n lve.D. She lives a happy life with Rme.
23. Which shw is adapted frm a true stry?
A. Parade.B. Juliet.C. Life f Pi.D. Kimberly Akimb.
B
By the time she was 85 years ld, Jy Ryan had never seen the cean r muntains. Nw, she’s 94 years ld and has seen every cmer f the US after visiting all 63 US natinal parks. Jy went n the epic jurney with her grandsn, Brad Ryan, wh was first inspired t travel with his grandmther in 2015. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses f America-deserts, muntains, ceans, yu name it, I thught that was smething that I wuld regret if I didn’t get myself invlved in sme way,” Brad said. Althugh they initially planned just t visit the Great Smky Muntains, they had such a great time that they felt inspired t cntinue their jurney by hitting up all the natinal parks in the US. “I think we’re tw peas in a pd when it cmes t ur desire fr travel and adventure,” Brad said.
The 63rd and final stp n their tur was the Natinal Park f American Sama. There was a reasn why they left this park until the very end. “It’s the nly US natinal park that’s suth f the equatr. We can enjy the beautiful trpical paradise,” Brad said, “But as we’ve cme t learn frm the rangers wh wrk there. American Sama is an island cmmunity that is firmly rted in family.”
The fact that a grandmther in her 90s cmpleted such a lng jurney may inspire thers, but Brad has always knwn his grandmther as an inspiratin wh lives up t her name. “She has already lived frm a place f gratitude and jy,” he said. “That’s a pwer… and a chice that we all have. And I think that’s been my greatest lessn.”
24. What d we knw abut Jy Ryan?
A. She regretted nt visiting the cean.B. She was financially challenged.
C. She prefers trpical landscapes.D. She embarked n her jurney in 2015.
25. What inspired Brad and Jy Ryan t visit all f the US natinal parks?
A. Their ambitin t set a wrld recrd.B. Their fear f having regrets in life.
C Their shared passin fr adventure.D. Their fascinatin with urban scenery.
26. American Sama was chsen as their final destinatin because f its .
A. distinctive lcatinB. natural resurces
C. breathtaking castlineD. clse-knit cmmunity
27. What quality did Brad learn frm his grandmther?
A. Her determinatin.B. Her patience.
C. Her endurance.D. Her ptimism.
C
The Yellw River is the cradle (摇篮) f China’s civilizatin. And fld cntrl and preventin have always been key t the well-being f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses varius technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things. Devices set up alng the river cllect and transmit infrmatin t the cmmand center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is presented n the cmputer screen. It’s like the Yellw River has a twin that reflects its real cnditins.
One big breakthrugh in the river’s digital gvernance (治理) is “smart stnes”. Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, a smart stne is a water-prf stne-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in imprtant dike (堤坝) lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. “Upn feeling mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the cmmand center fr quick respnse,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk, ” said Zha Xiaxing frm the bureau. “Nw the smart stnes can d this fr us, mre safely, quickly, and accurately. ”
And in the sky, drnes (无人机) are flying. On the rutes designed by engineers, the drnes becme expert patrllers f the river, lking at its dikes and fld preventin prjects. Accrding t Shen Lin frm the Yellw River Cnservancy Cmmissin, thanks t the drnes, researchers at the cmmand center can get first-hand phts and infrmatin. “Researchers then update the 3D mdel accrding t the changes the drnes reprted. The newly updated mdel helps us test ur fldwater release plans in case we ever need t batten dwn the hatches,” said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin f an even mre cmprehensive digital system fr this imprtant river.
28. What is the main purpse f creating a digital twin f the Yellw River?
A. T cnduct histrical research.
B. T raise public awareness f river prtectin.
C. T imprve fld cntrl and preventin effrts.
D. T create a virtual turist attractin.
29. Hw d the smart stnes cntribute t the river’s digital gvernance?
A. They recrd water quality.
B. They serve as markers fr imprtant lcatins.
C. They enhance the river’s beauty.
D. They mnitr and reprt dike mvements.
30. What is ne f the functins f drnes in the digital gvernance f the Yellw River?
A. Entertaining turists.
B. Cllecting infrmatin n dike cnditins.
C. Patrlling and taking wildlife phts.
D. Giving warning f cming flds.
31. What des the underlined phrase “batten dwn the hatches” in the secnd t last paragraph mean?
A. Prepare fr difficult times.B. Fresee the future.
C. Wrk hard t achieve ne’s gals.D. Overcme challenges.
D
Chips, ckies and ice cream… Althugh these ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs) are tasty, they may. literally make yu an ”addict“. as revealed in a recent reprt in the British Medical Jurnal.
Simply put, ultra-prcessed fds are fds that yu can’t re-create in yur kitchen, accrding t the BBC. Prduced in factries, they ften have lng lists f ingredients that yu dn’t recgnize, such as additives, and are ready t eat r simply need t be heated.
The study’s researchers linked UPFs t addictin, which includes behavirs like strng cravings (渴望) and negative experiences when trying t stp cnsumptin. They analyzed 281 studies frm 36 different cuntries and regins. The findings shwed that 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children are addicted t ultra-prcessed fds. Usually, natural fds are either high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) r high in fat, but UPFs can be high in bth, which cntributes t their addictive ptential. Fr example, as written in the reprt, 100 grams f salmn has 0 kcal frm carbhydrates and 73 kcal frm fat, while the same amunt f a chclate bar cntains 237 kcal frm carbhydrates and 266 kcal frm fat.
Such fds als deliver carbhydrates and fat t the gut (肠) faster. Althugh nuts are high in fat, the fat can’t be digested in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, hwever, is brken dwn befre entering the dudenum (十二指肠), the first part f the small intestine (小肠), which signals the brain t prduce mre dpamine-the “happy” chemical.
The additives in UPFs als impact the way the gut absrbs calries. T imprve the flavr f the fd r drink, artificial sweeteners are widely used in UPFs. Hwever, the sweeteners may bind with receptrs (受体) in the gut, which makes it mre sensitive t sweet fd, ultimately increasing the gut’s capacity t absrb sugar.
By acknwledging that certain UPFs are “addictive”, similar t cigarettes r alchl, “we may be able t help imprve glbal health, ” ne f the study’s authrs, Ashley Gearhardt, said in a press release. They are als calling fr mre actin t cmbat such an addictin.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The definitin f UPFs.
B. The prductin prcess f UPFs.
C. Cmmn additives in UPFs.
D. Differences between UPFs and natural fds.
33. What is the typical behavir f peple addicted t UPFs, accrding t the study?
A. Increased desire fr carbhydrates and fat.
B. Lss f interest in ther types f fd.
C Difficulty in resisting the urge t eat them.
D. Feelings f guilt when cnsuming them.
34. Why are UPFs mre likely t lead t addictin cmpared with natural fds?
A. They are lwer in carbhydrates and fat.
B They prevent the gut frm burning calries.
C. They cntain mre nutrients than needed.
D. They prduce mre f a chemical that makes yu happy.
35. Hw d artificial sweeteners in UPFs affect ur gut?
A. By allwing the fd t get digested faster.
B. By changing the way it takes in sugar.
C. By imprving its ability t absrb nutrients.
D. By reducing its sensitivity t natural fds.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the decisin t invest in healthy lifestyle changes is mre than just flipping a switch. ____36____. Psychlgists have fund that it takes an average f 66 days fr a new habit t becme autmatic, but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent n each individual. Hwever, there are sme easy strategies that can help yu develp a lifestyle change plan that wrks fr yu.
Fcus n the whle picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle. There are many pieces that must add up t the whle picture. Building habits in nly ne area f the puzzle will leave yur verall picture lacking dimensin. ____37____, s it is imprtant t understand hw they all interact when setting up yur lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable gals. ____38____, fcus n setting gals that are realistic. Instead f expecting t run a marathn in six mnths, sht fr running a 5-kilmeter race then wrk up t the marathn. Setting realistic gals that yu can achieve and then building n them will help yu maintain mmentum (动力)and stay mtivated.
____39____ Building habits takes time. Be patient with yurself and understand that the fastest way frward isn’t always the smartest way frward. The gal in creating lifestyle changes isn’t t get t the finish line as quickly as pssible. The gal is t build habits that are sustainable in yur everyday life. ____40____.
A. Track yur prgress and adjust yur gals accrdingly
B. Adpt new habits slwly and build n success
C. Therefre, fcus n building ne habit at a time
D. The gals yu set fr yurself are essential fr verall success in changing yur lifestyle
E. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a prcess that takes time, dedicatin, and patience
F. S, give yurself time t start small and build n success s that the end result is rck slid
G. Yur physical, mental, and emtinal health all wrk tgether t make r break lifestyle changes
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a ski instructr fr children, I wrk with all srts f behavir challenges. Kids seem t mask ____41____ less effectively than adults, s it’s ____42____ t see when they are cld, scared, r just nt having fun. On ne ccasin, I was wrking with a grup f ____43____ when ne f them started t act ut. He began spitting rude remarks and ____44____ instructins. After five years f wrking in this envirnment, I recgnized that his ____45____ were nt being met. Did he deserve ____46____ if he was nt being kind himself? Maybe. S, I tk him aside and tried a(n)____47____.
I shwered him with every unce f ____48____ I culd. I reassured (使安心)him and smiled when his skis respnded effectively t his mvements. I ____49____ him when he fell. As the class weaved thrugh trees, I saw his _____50_____ grw. By the bttm, he was smiling as well. He quietly aplgized fr being _____51_____ and thanked me fr being his teacher.
Althugh this is an versimplified example f kindness and behaviral psychlgy I knw little abut, I learned smething that day: Kindness _____52_____. I ften think that we are still like kids as adults. We’re just better at _____53_____ ur unpleasant feelings. But ur inner child needs healing and security. And when smene ffers a hug after a lng day, suls can be _____54_____. S, whether they _____55_____ it r nt, be kind.
41. A. secretB. abilityC. disappintmentD. discmfrt
42. A. imprtantB. easyC. usefulD. difficult
43. A. adultsB. childrenC. athletesD. undergraduates
44. A. ignringB. demandingC. givingD. missing
45. A. standardsB. expectatinsC. needsD. interests
46. A. sympathyB. kindnessC. recgnitinD. attentin
47. A. experimentB. instructinC. exerciseD. cnversatin
48. A. securityB. passinC. curageD. pwer
49. A. prmisedB. questinedC. encuragedD. persuaded
50. A. curisityB. impatienceC. anxietyD. cnfidence
51. A. shyB. lateC. unkindD. stressed
52. A. remainsB. ccursC. wrksD. cntinues
53. A. acceptingB. hidingC. understandingD. expressing
54. A. prtectedB. curedC. releasedD. healed
55. A. deserveB. believeC. knwD. discver
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, a city with a permanent ppulatin f mre than 21 millin and an area f mre than 14, 300 square kilmeters, is hme ____56____ bth captive (圈养的) and wild giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding ____57____(huse) mre than 230 pandas. Visitrs can bserve them frm behind fences r glass windws.
When ____58____(visit) Chengdu, ne shuld nt miss ut n the lcal cuisine, either. Sichuan cuisine, listed as ne f China’s eight majr culinary styles, ____59____(becme) ppular internatinally in recent years. On the list f the UNESCO City f Gastrnmy, Chengdu is ____60____ birthplace f classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pa Chicken and MapTfu, ____61____ is famus fr its spicy htpt as well as its diverse street snacks. In this city. ____62____(fill) with fd, ne can delight in a satisfying meal at any randm radside eatery.
The charm f Chengdu ges far beynd pandas and Sichuan cuisine. Fr visitrs interested in experiencing the flk custms and scenes f ld Chengdu, my ____63____(recmmend) is a visit t Kuanzhai Alleys. As a symbl f leisurely city life and lcal market culture, Kuanzhai Alleys is knwn as the” ____64____(spirit) hme f Chengdu peple“. Fr thse. _____65_____ want t experience the hustle and bustle f Chengdu, Chunxi Rad and Taik Li in the city center are the tp chices.
第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报将以“志愿同行, 点亮青春”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过一项志愿活动，内容包括：
1. 志愿活动简介；
2. 意义和启示。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always lnged fr a pet dg, but grwing up in a family f diplmats, her parents had t mve arund the wrld frequently, s having a pet didn’t fit their lifestyle. Even during her university years, the university’s rules didn’t allw it. It was nly after she graduated and started living independently that the pprtunity arse.
One day, Katie talked t her husemate and best friend frm university, Rachel, abut her desire fr a pet dg. Rachel suggested, “why dn’t yu cnsider fstering a dg? There are s many stray dgs in need f temprary hmes befre they find their frever families. ”
The idea fascinated Katie as it allwed her t experience the jys f pet wnership withut the lifelng cmmitment. Hwever, she had sme cncerns, “What if I becme t attached?”
Rachel reassured her, “Well, if yu frm a strng bnd, yu can always chse t adpt it yurself. ”
Withut telling Katie befrehand, Rachel tk the initiative and visited a lcal animal rescue rganizatin t register fr a fster dg. One sunny afternn, when Katie came hme frm wrk, she was greeted by a small black-and-white dg. Her eyes lit up with jy and surprise. “Is this fr real?”
“Here is Freda, ” Rachel said, beaming with pride. “She’s ging t be ur fster dg while she waits fr her frever hme.”
As the days passed, Katie experienced the jys and challenges f being a pet parent. Waking up t Freda’s sweet mrning kisses became the best way t start her day. The daily walks with Freda turned int cherished mments f bnding, as they explred the nearby parks and strlled alng the serene lakeside tgether.
Hwever, amid the excitement and cuddles, Katie als learned the respnsibilities that came with pet wnership. Juggling her demanding wrk schedule with Freda’s needs required careful planning and dedicatin. Katie came t understand why her parents never gt ne when she was a child. She als felt bad always asking her friends t dg-sit when she was t busy t care fr Freda.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Eventually, the right family was fund fr Freda, but saying gdbye was bittersweet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several mnths later, Katie discvered a small package n her frnt dr.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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