2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。

1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
第一部 分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Lily’s favrite sprt?
A. Ping-png. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.
2. What des Susan want t see in the z?
A. Mnkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
3. When was the pian bught?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
4. What is Henry’s dream jb?
A. A cach. B. An artist. C. A dctr.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a classrm. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw was Mary’s trip t Beijing?
A. Tiring. B. Wnderful. C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Frbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna’s prblem?
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is t strict.
9. Wh will help Anna?
A. The by. B. Her mm. C. Her math teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did the dctr ask the man t eat?
A. Cakes. B. Seafd. C. Vegetables.
11. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. The dctr’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the by ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a bk.
13. When can the by play games accrding t his mm?
A. After finishing his hmewrk. B. After eating dinner. C. After grwing up.
14. What des the by think f the rules?
A. Reasnable. B. Enjyable. C. Bring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where des Mike think he lst his earphnes?
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airprt.
16. Hw des the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphnes. B. By lending him her earphnes. C. By buying him new earphnes.
17. What will Mike d tnight?
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a mvie. C. Meet his sister.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made?
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What des Peppa like t d?
A. Hang ut with Gerge. B. Ride bikes and swim. C. Watch TV shws.
20 Wh is gd at wrking n the cmputer?
A. Peppa’s dad. B. Peppa’s mm. C. Peppa’s brther.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw lng will the saln last?
A. 60 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 120 minutes.
2. What can yu d fr free at the saln?
A. Eat ckies.B. Have dinner.C. Drink tea.
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的地点、时间、书籍、网址等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thursday, June 30（7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.）”可知英语阅读沙龙是从晚上7点到8点半，一共1.5小时，即90分钟，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have free tea”可知可以免费喝茶，故选C。
B
3. Wh lst a smartphne?
A. Dra Jnes.B. Mlly Luis.C. Steve Lee.
4. Why did Dra pst the infrmatin?
A. T find the dg’s wner.B. T find her wn dg.C. T buy a black dg.
5. What d we knw abut the missing cat Linda?
A. She is 10 mnths ld.B. She was last seen n May 9.C. She is all black.
【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包括两则寻物启事和一则失物招领启事。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“I lst my smartphne... psted by Steve Lee”可知，Steve Lee丢了一部手机。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“A yung black dg, cute and friendly, was fund... If yu knw the wner f this dg, please let him/her knw...”可知，Dra发现一只狗，她贴启事的原因是想找到狗的主人。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏“She was last seen at Jessica’s n Center Street n May 9.”可知，这只猫最后一次被看到是在5月9日，B正确。故选B。
C
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain. The bk is s interesting. Even tday, it is quite ppular amng kids. Althugh I am in my thirties, the bk remains ne f my favrites. After re-reading the bk recently, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring tasks. What’s in yur mind when yur mm tells yu t clean the flr? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain（抱怨）? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, thught “differently” when he was given a bring task. One Saturday mrning, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence（篱笆）. Tm’s friend Ben Rgers happened t walk past. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “excited” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand bys can d this!” Tm said.
Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a chance t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut nthing but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is useless. The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. Hwever, withut cmplaining, yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
6. Wh is the writer f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
A. Aunt Plly.B. Mark Twain.C. Ben Rgers.
7. Accrding t the writer, what is mst peple’s immediate reactin（即时反应）t a bring task?
A. Cmplaining abut it.B. Accepting it.C. Refusing it.
8. What did Aunt Plly ask Tm t d in this text?
A. Visit Ben.B. Clean the flr.C. Paint the fence.
9. Why did Tm say the underlined sentence t Ben in Paragraph 3?
A. T express his sadness.B. T catch Ben’s interest.C. T shw his anger.
10. What des the writer learn frm Tm Sawyer?
A. It is n use cmplaining.B. Refusing is the best chice.C. Waiting is the nly way ut.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever wanted t cmplain（抱怨）? I think mst peple have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One Saturday mrning, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱笆上漆。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task.”可推断出，Tm说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。
D
Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular. In Japan, sme “tter cafés（咖啡馆）” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take funny vides. These phts and vides psted nline have interested mre peple t buy tters as pets.
Hwever, these enjyable phts and vides hide the damage（损害）that the nline trade is ding t tters. In fact, wild tters are facing many threats—they have lng been hunted（猎杀）fr their cats; in sme places, fishermen have been killing tters in rder t stp them frm eating fish; and nw, the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.
In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70% f the tters sld nline are under ne year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full and natural lives.
Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs（浴缸）r pls are nwhere near as large as the bdies f water in the wild.
On the ther hand, tters simply dn’t make gd pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indrs, they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack（攻击）peple. If a persn is hurt by an tter, he r she needs t g t hspital at nce.
S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.
11. What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. The ways f buying tters nline.
B. The advantages f playing with tters.
C. The ppularity f keeping tters as pets.
12. What des the underlined wrd “threats” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 机遇B. 威胁C. 选择
13. What d we knw abut tters in the wild?
A. They live in family grups f up t 15.
B. They dn’t need enugh space t swim.
C. Baby tters never stay with their mthers.
14. Why dn’t tters make gd pets?
a. They may attack peple.
b. They may make lud nises.
c. They have a special fishy smell.
d. They need t g t hspital ften.
A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. b, c, d
15. What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the text?
A. T tell peple the tters’ living habits.
B. T teach peple hw t keep a pet tter.
C. T call n peple t stp the tter pet trade.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular.”和本段后文可知，首句点明了该段主旨：养水獭当宠物很流行。故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they have lng been hunted（猎杀）fr their cats”可知，水獭一直以来都被人们猎杀以获取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threats表示“威胁”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild.”可知，水獭生活在家庭成员多达15个的群体里，A正确。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell…Besides, when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack（攻击）peple.”可知，水獭不适合当宠物的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味；当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它们会攻击人。a, b, c正确。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.”可知，尾段点明全文主旨，写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a result, ___16___. Because f climate change（气候变化）, grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. T slve this prblem, ___17___. They spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. ___18___. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps（庄稼）. They can take pictures f plants, track（追踪）each plant’s grwth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ___19___.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins（预测）abut hw their plants will grw. ___20___. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
A. But nw, with these rbts, they can
B. This led t the creatin f special rbts
C. sme scientists carried ut a research prject
D. mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne
E. By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers grw plants well
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。
【16题详解】
根据“The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a mre fd is becming even mre difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“T slve this prblem... They spent several years talking t farmers”可知此处介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“hw these prblems culd be special rbts”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ”（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
21. What is New Yrk City als called?
__________________________________________
22. Is Bradway famus fr its big theaters?
__________________________________________
23. What are many musicals based n?
__________________________________________
24. When is Leslie ging t China n vacatin?
__________________________________________
25. Which place f interest in China will yu recmmend t Leslie?
__________________________________________
【答案】21. The Big Apple.
22. Yes, it is.
23. They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan).
24. This winter.
25. I will recmmend the Great Wall t her.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。
【21题详解】
根据“I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple—a ppular name fr New Yrk City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple.
【22题详解】
根据“Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
【23题详解】
根据“Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan).
【24题详解】
根据“My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.
【25题详解】
开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recmmend the Great Wall t her.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went t Beijing t study Chinese last year. I was ____26____ abut all the chances t better my language skills, walk n the Great Wall, and mst f all, eat real Chinese fd! I ____27____ remember my first jianbing, jiazi and Peking duck. Each f them was amazing in its wn way.
I knew that real Chinese fd wuld be different frm the Chinese fd I had eaten in the USA I culdn’t wait t try all the ____28____ dishes that came up in my research abut Chinese fd. One f my favrites turned ut t be htpt（火锅）.
My first-ever htpt experience in Old Beijing was ____29____. As a first-timer, I was mved by the waiters’____30____ and their warmth f welcme. They tried their best t intrduce all f the ils and spices（调味香料）t me.
Lking arund, I fund that everyne had their wn favrite sauce cmbinatins（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Sme wuld carefully ____31____ their ingredients int the htpt ne after anther. Others wuld impatiently put whle plates int the bubbling（冒泡的）il. Yu can learn a lt frm the ____32____ peple eat htpt.
When I went back t the USA, I ____33____ t prepare a htpt meal fr my family. It allwed me t nt nly share the culture that I had learned abut, but als ffer thers a chance t ____34____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____35____ culd bring s much t life!
26. A. srryB. excitedC. tired
27. A. stillB. neverC. hardly
28. A. heart-breakingB. muth-wateringC. time-saving
29. A. unfrgettableB. unpleasantC. unlucky
30. A. cldnessB. lazinessC. friendliness
31. A. playB. putC. wash
32. A. wayB. tlC. price
33. A. hatedB. refusedC. decided
34. A. helpB. buildC. experience
35. A. jiaziB. htptC. Peking duck
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。
srry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“abut all the chances t better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。
still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each f them was amazing in its wn way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；muth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One f my favrites turned ut t be htpt”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。
unfrgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was mved by the waiters’ tried their best t intrduce all f the ils and spices t me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。
cldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth f welcme.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。
play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients int the htpt”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语“把……放进……”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：你可以从人们吃火锅方式中学到很多东西。
way方式；tl工具；price价格。根据“Sme wuld ingredients int the htpt ne after anther. Others wuld impatiently put whle plates int the bubbling（冒泡的）il.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。
hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“t prepare a htpt meal fr my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。
help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever htpt experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but als ffer thers a chance like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！
jiazi饺子；htpt火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a htpt meal fr my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thusands f new huses because the cuntry ____36____ (have) a grwing ppulatin. Anyway, it may nt have t build all thse huses. Sme f ____37____ (they) can be printed.
____38____ (recent), the gvernment has been wrking tgether with a university and sme building cmpanies(公司) t build huses that are fully 3D-printed. As vlunteers, an ld cuple has becme the first peple in Eurpe t mve int such ____39____ huse.
With tw ____40____ (bedrm) and a big living rm, the huse was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed ut, the huse ____41____ (carry) by a truck t the building site, and a rf (屋顶) and windws were later added. It tk arund 120 hurs ____42____ (finish) this 3D-printed huse. Usually, it takes abut ne r tw years t build a huse in the ____43____ (traditin) way.
The cuple will live ____44____ this huse fr six mnths, with a mnthly pay f 800 eurs(欧元). The cst seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _____45_____ living in the htel.
【答案】36. has
37. them 38. Recently 39. a
40. bedrms
41. was carried
42. t finish
43. traditinal 44. in
45. than
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰用3D打印机建造的一座房子。
【36题详解】
句意：荷兰需要数千栋新房子，因为该国人口不断增长。根据“The Netherlands needs…”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是“the cuntry”，谓语have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【37题详解】
句意：其中一些可以打印。介词“f”后用代词宾格，sme f them“它们中的一些”。故填them。
【38题详解】
句意：最近，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，recently“最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently。
【39题详解】
句意：作为志愿者，一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一对搬进这样一所房子的人。“huse”是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，表示“这样的一所房子”，且“huse”以辅音音素开头，用such a huse。故填a。
【40题详解】
句意：这座房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造的。bedrm“卧室”，“tw”修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrms。
41题详解】
句意：房子被打印出来后，用卡车运到了建筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，根据“by a truck”可知，用被动语态was/were+dne的结构，主语是“the huse”，be动词用was。故填was carried。
【42题详解】
句意：完成这座3D打印房子花了大约120个小时。“It takes+时间段+t d sth”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填t finish。
【43题详解】
句意：通常，用传统的方式建造一所房子需要一到两年的时间。traditin“传统”，名词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“way”。故填traditinal。
【44题详解】
句意：这对夫妇将在这所房子里住六个月，月付800欧元。live“住，生活”，不及物动词，live in…“住在……”。故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店便宜得多。根据“it is much cheaper…living in the htel”可知，住在这所房子比住酒店便宜，than“比”，前面用比较级。故填than。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
When peple say Chinese culture, we ften think f paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art frm with a lng histry in China. Traditinal paper-cuts were first put n windws fr decratin（装饰）. That is why paper-cuts are als called “windw flwers”. Mst paper-cuts are made f red paper, because red means gd luck in Chinese culture. Tday, peple use paper-cuts t decrate nt nly windws, but als drs and ther furniture（家具）. 2. Smetimes, peple use them as gifts.
Paper-cuts are ppular because f their expressins f gd wishes and hpes. During the Spring Festival, fr example, many peple put up paper-cuts f the Chinese character（汉字） “Fu” upside dwn n the dr. 3. 他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremnies（婚礼）, yu can always see paper-cuts f the character “Xi”. It means that the new cuple can enjy happiness tgether.
Paper cutting has develped int different styles in different parts f China. 4. Paper-cuts frm the nrth f China usually have interesting shapes. In suthern China, peple prefer paper-cuts with the themes（主题）f flwers, fruit, birds and fish.
5. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs, yu can try t make yur wn paper-cuts. Althugh paper cutting is easy t start with, yu need a lt f practice and imaginatin t becme really gd at it.
46. ______________________________________
47. ______________________________________
48. ______________________________________
49. ______________________________________
50. ______________________________________
【答案】46. 剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
47. 有时，人们用它们作为礼物。
48. They hpe it will bring them gd luck.
49. 中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。
50. Learning paper cutting is very easy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统文化——剪纸。
【46题详解】
Paper cutting“剪纸”；is“是”；an art frm“一种艺术形式”；with a lng histry“有悠久的历史”；in China“在中国”。故填：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
【47题详解】
Smetimes“有时候”；peple“人们”；“使用……作为……”；gifts“礼物”。故填：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。
【48题详解】
they“他们”；hpe“希望”，后加宾语从句，that省略；it“它”；will bring them gd luck“将会给他们带来好运”。故填They hpe it will bring them gd luck.
【49题详解】
Paper-cuts“剪纸”；frm“来自”； the nrth f China“中国北方”；usually“通常”；have interesting shapes“有有趣的形状”。故填：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。
【50题详解】
learning paper cutting“学习剪纸”，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；is“是”；very easy“非常容易”。故填Learning paper cutting is very easy.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
51. 新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。
要求：
（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here. Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful schl life? Nw I’d like t intrduce sme f ur clubs.
In the club f Public Speakers, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here. Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful schl life? Nw I’d like t intrduce sme f ur clubs.
In the club f Public Speakers, yu will practice speaking in public and give speeches. The purpse is t vice pinins clearly and cnfidently. By jining this club, yu can vercme yur fear and shyness and becme mre ut-ging. The Cl Cks club is really cl. It hlds activities such as designing healthy menus and learning hw t ck. Yu can taste different fd and develp a balanced and healthy eating habit. It will make yur life mre enjyable. If yu want t lse weight r just keep fit, the Sprts Club is yur best chice. There are many kinds f sprts in this club. Yu can chse yur wn favurite sprts and d exercise with friends and ther students. S yu will make mre friends at the same time.
Yu can chse mre than ne club, depending n yur interest and time. I believe these clubs will make yur schl life full f surprises. Jin us nw!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求根据表格中所给的两个社团的信息，并补充第三个社团信息，介绍这三个社团，包括它们的名称、活动内容和目的。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现时和一般将来时，以第三人称介绍俱乐部。写作时承接所给开头，对三个俱乐部的活动和目的分别进行描述，最后另起一段表达期望并呼吁同学们加入。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无标点和语法错误。English Reading Saln（沙龙）
● Jhnsn Library Rm 208
● Read |Talk| Have free tea
● Thursday, June 30（7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.）
● Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit
Lst
I lst my smartphne at West Park n Lmis Rad n Mnday mrning, Oct. 27. The phts in it haven’t been upladed（上传）t the Clud. They are very imprtant t me. Please call me at 730-8607.
—psted by Steve Lee
Fund
A yung black dg, cute and friendly, was fund in Brklyn Springs n Nv. 19. If yu knw the wner f this dg, please let him/her knw r e-mail me at drajnes@abcmail.cm.
—psted by Dra Jnes
Lst
My 11-mnth-ld cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条纹）n her back. She has brwn eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s n Center Street n May 9. If yu see her, please call me at 730-9725.
—psted by Mlly Luis
Message
New Reply Frward Delete Print Mve t
Dear Wang,
Great t hear yu are cming t the USA! I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple — a ppular name fr New Yrk City. There are s many things t see and d here. It wuld take a lifetime t list them all: Chinatwn, Wall Street, Central Park, t name nly a few. But knwing yu as I d, I’d suggest walking thrugh Midtwn Manhattan. It is very ppular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
Peple ften say that n visit t New Yrk City is cmplete withut a trip t Bradway! Bradway with its cafés, street perfrmers（表演者）and clrful signs really represents New Yrk’s lud spirit! As Bradway is the heart f the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly cmes alive. Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters. They shw Shakespeare, mdern plays, dance shws r musicals — take yur pick! With yur lve f singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recmmend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and mving experience that I’m sure yu wuld lve — a bit like Peking pera! Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）yu t read the bks, t!
My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter. I am lking fr places f interest in China. Can yu recmmend sme t me?
See yu sn!
Leslie
1. Public Speakers
Activities:
practice speaking in public and give speeches; …
Purpses:
t vice pinins clearly and cnfidently; t vercme fear and shyness; …
2. Cl Cks
Activities:
design（设计）healthy menus and learn hw t ck; …
Purpses:
t have balanced（均衡的）and healthy eating; t enjy life; …
3. ____Sprts____
Activities:
chse yur wn favurite sprts and d exercise with friends;…
Purpses:
t keep fit and lse weight; t make mre friends;…