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2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Gd Luck t all f yu!
第一部分 听力部分(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。
听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。
6. What’s the wman’s first name?
A. Linda. B. White. C. Gina.
7. Hw much is the purple skirt?
A. $15. B. $40. C. $45.
8. What time will they g shpping this afternn?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45.
9. What was Mike ding when the girl called him?
A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shwer. C. Drinking cffee.
10. Wh is Jenny’s sister?
A. The tall girl with curly hair.
B. The heavy girl with straight hair.
C. The shrt girl with blnde hair.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11 Hw far is it frm Tm’s hme t Animal Helpers?
A. 4 kilmeters. B. 5 kilmeters. C. 6 kilmeters.
12. Hw des Tm g t Animal Helpers in Yueyang?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Why is Kim angry with his grandfather?
A. Because grandfather read Kim’s diaries.
B. Because grandfather expected t lk after Kim.
C. Because grandfather shuted at Kim.
14. What will Kim d t slve the prblem?
A. Talk with thers. B. Keep a diary. C. Write his grandpa a letter.
15. Hw ld is Kim’s grandfather?
A. 68. B. 70. C. 87.
第三节 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16~20小题，短文读两遍。
16. What did they see alng the way?
A. Flwers and trees. B. Pandas. C. Gifts.
17. Hw lng did it take them t arrive at the tp f Yun Muntain?
A. Half a day. B. Half an hur. C. An hur.
18. Hw many pandas were there in the z?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. Hw did they feel abut pandas?
A. Beautiful and lazy. B. Lvely and cute. C. Scary and ugly.
20. Whm did the writer buy the ty panda fr?
A. The writer’s cusin. B. The writer’s sister. C. The writer’s classmate.
第二部分 笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)
第一节 知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A) 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sprts star wh made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“excellent sprts star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。
2. Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary fr _______ t g t bed early and get up early.
A. weB. usC. ur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使我们九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。
考查代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的。句子是“it’s+形容词+fr sb. t d”的结构，表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。介词“fr”后用代词的宾格“us”。故选B。
3. S many yung peple regard _______ as the mst delicius drink.
A. saladB. prridgeC. milk shake
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；prridge粥；milk shake奶昔。根据“the mst delicius drink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。
4. I will return it t the library _______ I finish reading Little Wmen.
A. n lngerB. as sn asC. s that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。
考查状语从句。n lnger不再；as sn as一……就……；s that以便。根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“as sn as”引导从句。故选B。
5. With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme _______.
A. mre and mre cnvenient
B. the mst cnvenient
C. cnvenienter and cnvenienter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。
考查比较级。cnvenient便利的。根据“has becme”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“mre and mre cnvenient”。故选A。
6. The Mnkey King is nt a nrmal mnkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and bjects.
A. turn; ffB. turn; upC. turn; int
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
考查动词短语。turn…ff关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…int把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and bjects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…int”。故选C。
7. Many students practice _______ in the mrning because f the P.E. exam.
A. runB. runningC. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。
8. The Cmmunist Party f China’s 20th Natinal Cngress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“The Cmmunist Party f China’s 20th Natinal Cngress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，表达“将被举行”，动词用“will be held”。故选C。
9. They wnder _______.
A. if rbts will think like a human in 25 t 50 years
B. if will rbts think like a human in 25 t 50 years
C. when rbts will think like a human in 25 t 50 years
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。
考查宾语从句。动词“wnder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wnder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if rbts will think like a human in 25 t 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
10. —Lng time n see, Angela. Hw’s it ging?
—_______, thank yu.
A. It desn’t matterB. The same t yuC. Pretty gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好久不见，安吉拉，你过得怎样？——相当好，谢谢你。
考查情景交际。it desn’t matter没关系；the same t yu你也一样；pretty gd相当好。根据“Hw’s it ging”可知是在询问近况，回答表达“相当好”，用“pretty gd”。故选C。
B)完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
FIFA Wrld Cup is ne f the biggest sprts events in the wrld. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first Wrld Cup was in 1930. It has a histry f ver 90 years. During the Wrld Cup, ___12___ fans watch the games and cheer fr their favrite teams r players. We have knwn sme famus ftball players frm the ftball cmpetitins, such as Beckham, Messi, and Fig. They have excited ftball fans fr many years. The Wrld Cup ___13___ the best chances fr ftball players arund the wrld. The winners can get nt nly ___14___ but als respect（尊重）.
The 2022 Wrld Cup will start n Nvember 21st and ___15___ n December 18th. The cmpetitin is ging t last（持续）___16___ days. T avid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will cme in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantin, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a gd decisin, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up t 45℃. It’s t ht fr players t cmpete.” The true spirit f the 2022 Wrld Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every ftball player will try ____20____ best t achieve their gals.
If yu have time, if yu lve sccer, why nt cme t Qatar t enjy the exciting ftball event?
11. A. takes ffB. takes a walkC. takes place
12. A. fewB. littleC. quite a few
13. A. has agreedB. has refusedC. has prvided
14. A. silenceB. hnrC. mistakes
15. A. endB. beginC. crss
16. A. 8B. 18C. 28
17. A. priceB. heatC. speed
18. A. instead fB. in ttalC. in frnt f
19. A. deepestB. highestC. widest
20. A. theirB. theirsC. them
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。
【11题详解】
句意：它每四年举行一次。
takes ff脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFA Wrld Cup”。根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。
few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the games and cheer fr their favrite teams r players”及“They have excited ftball fans fr many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。
has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has prvided提供。根据“the best chances fr ftball players”，可知句子用“prvide sth. fr sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。
silence安静；hnr荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but als respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“hnr”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。
end结束；begin开始；crss穿过。根据“start n Nvember 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：比赛将持续28天。
8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start n Nvember 21st and”及“n December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。
price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will cme in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。
instead f而不是；in ttal总共；in frnt f在某物前面。根据“T avid”，“the games will cme in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead f”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。
deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up t 45℃”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。
their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try ne’s best t d”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。
第二节 阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A)选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(Ⅰ)
21. Alipay is used fr ________.
A. listening t many prgramsB. paying fr prductsC. chatting with thers
22. When was WeChat put t use?
A. In 2004.B. In 2011.C. In 2013.
【答案】21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述支付宝、微信和喜马拉雅的功能和推广时间。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Paying fr bills Shpping nline Bking tickets”可知，支付宝可以为账单付款，网上购物和订购票。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“In 2011”可知，微信是在2011年开始使用的。故选B。
(II)
23. Spring Equinx is the best time t ________.
A. fly kitesB. pick up leavesC. make snwmen
24. Hw’s the weather during Grain in Ear?
A. Sunny and ht.B. Rainy and cludy.C. Snwy and cld.
25. Which slar term is the last ne f all the slar terms?
A. Spring Equinx.B. Grain in Ear.C. Greater Cld.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinx”及“Peple always fly kites and g climbing”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”及“It’s a lng perid f cntinuus rainy and cludy weather”可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Greater Cld The 24th term”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。
B)判断正误
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
There are three characters n everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, yu are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nwadays, COVID-19 is spreading arund the wrld. He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread frm ne persn t anther easily and quickly. Peple are afraid f him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why peple stay at hme and hide frm him.
Then I’m cming, my name is vaccine, everyne needs me because there is n special medicine t treat COVID-19. I can help peple t stay away frm the virus（病毒）. Peple can get me fr free, if they get me twice, they will have green health cdes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Nw peple are suppsed t get me a third time in the hspital. This can lwer（降低）the risk f getting virus. With the third vaccine, peple’s green health cdes put n a shield（盾牌）, it’s als a passprt t enter public places.
Yu are my best partner, nucleic acid test. Peple just need t stand there and pen their muths t take yu. Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way.
S far, yu and I have perfrmed pretty well n this stage. Thanks t ur strng cuntry, we will pull tgether t make sure peple can live a nrmal and safe life.
26. COVID-19 is s small that peple can’t see him.
27. Getting vaccines isn’t helpful t stp COVID-19 frm entering human bdy.
28. It csts peple much mney t get COVID-19 vaccines.
29. Nucleic acid test is the partner f COVID-19.
30. T check if they have COVID-19, peple need t take nucleic acid tests.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help peple t stay away frm the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple can get me fr free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, yu are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。
C)补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“A child with a mther is like a treasure.” ___31___
When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired, ___32___ When yu fell and hurt yurself, she gave yu a hug and lifted yu up. When yu didn’t get what yu wanted, when yu were sad, mther was always there t help yu. She is a mther wh is cmmn and wants nthing in return at all.
Amng all the mthers, we are deeply mved by the tw mthers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng statin and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is als a 6-year-ld girl’s mther. Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter. Six mnths later, Wang Yaping came back and tld her little daughter, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.” ___33___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mther. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping Girls High Schl in Lijiang, she went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl. ___34___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls t university. Zhang Guimei’s effrt and lve have changed their lives. ___35___ she is a selfless（无私的）mther t these girls.
Mther plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. All the mthers have ne thing in cmmn: Full lve in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A. she gave yu warm arms t sleep in.
B. She succeeded in achieving her prmise.
C. Hwever, Zhang Guimei raised mney fr her wn child.
D. This sng shws that mther means the whle wrld t her child.
E. Althugh she desn’t have her wn child,
F. This sng brings friends clser tgether.
G. It has ffered free educatin t girls in the muntains.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
【31题详解】
根据“A child with a mther is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter”及“Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“she went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。
35题详解】
根据“she is a selfless mther t these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。
D)阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his sn Dngshun’s phts became ht all ver China. In the phts, while they are wrking n the bat n Dngting Lake, lts f fish are jumping int the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dngting Lake is the secnd freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s hme t nearly 400 kinds f fishes. But in the past, peple threw litter and factries put waste water int the lake. Even wrse, a large number f fish were caught by fishermen. Because f pllutin and verfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. Fr example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ag. Daming used t make a living by fishing near Dngting Lake. Hwever, life was gradually becming difficult fr Daming and ther fishermen. The mre times they went t fish, the fewer fish they culd get.
In January, 2020, the gvernment called fr a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), cvering 332 cnservatin areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dngshun has wrked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) fr almst 3 years. This jb helps him understand hw imprtant it is t prtect Dngting Lake. “I think this jb is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blwing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dngting Lake t a better future.”
36. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past frm the passage?
__________________________________________________________
37. Hw did Daming use t make a living?
__________________________________________________________
38. What did the gvernment call fr in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
39. What is Dngshun’s jb nw?
__________________________________________________________
40. Des Dngshun knw the imprtance f prtecting Dngting Lake?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】36. The Yangtze River was in great danger because f pllutin and verfishing.
37. By fishing near Dngting Lake.
38. A 10-year fishing ban.
39. A lake ranger.
40. Yes, he des.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。
【36题详解】
根据“Because f pllutin and verfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because f pllutin and verfishing.
【37题详解】
根据“Daming used t make a living by fishing near Dngting Lake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故填By fishing near Dngting Lake.
【38题详解】
根据“In January, 2020, the gvernment called fr a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), cvering 332 cnservatin areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年的禁渔令；故填A 10-year fishing ban.
【39题详解】
根据“Dngshun has wrked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) fr almst 3 years.”可知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.
【40题详解】
根据“This jb helps him understand hw imprtant it is t prtect Dngting Lake.”可知，这份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he des.
第三节 写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)
A) 阅读填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw des the tea plant grw? This term, sme students gt their answers in the schl’s rftp(屋顶) garden. Many schls have built small gardens n their teaching building’s rftp. Sme students planted tea plants there. While taking ___41___ f tea plants, they als did experiments t learn mre abut tea.
Hw t ___42___ egg sup and sandwiches? Sme students learned t ck in an after-schl cking club. T parents’ ___43___, their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time.
In the past, Chinese children were smetimes busier after schl ___44___ they had t take s many after-schl classes. Nw, students jin all kinds f clubs. Why d students have free time t ___45___ up their hbbies? Because China has intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策). It hpes t ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) ___46___ reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lt since the plicy was carried ut. On the ne hand, their hmewrk is clearly ___47___ than befre, they aren’t encuraged t buy wrkbks(练习册) any mre. Teenagers have mre chances t get knwledge frm the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the bks. On the ther hand, students spend mre time ___48___ after-schl clubs. They get lts f life skills frm these clrful clubs and have enugh time t relax and think fr ___49___. It’s believed ___50___ the “duble reductin” plicy makes a difference t students’ lives.
【答案】41. care
42. make 43. surprise
44. because
45 take 46. by
47. less 48. jining
49. themselves
50. that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
【41题详解】
句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Sme students planted tea plants there.”可知，照顾植物，take care f“照顾”；故填care。
【42题详解】
句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据“egg sup and sandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合Hw t d，需要动词原形；故填make。
【43题详解】
句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，t ne’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”；故填surprise。
【44题详解】
句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had t take s many after-schl classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。
【45题详解】
句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？take up“从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合have time t d，需要动词原形；故填take。
【46题详解】
句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes”可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意；故填by。
【47题详解】
句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than befre”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符合句意；故填less。
【48题详解】
句意：另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-schl clubs”可知，参加课外俱乐部，结合spend sth ding sth，需要动名词，jining符合句意；故填jining。
【49题详解】
句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have enugh time t relax and think”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。
【50题详解】
句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that作引导词，故填that。
B)翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Different Chinese festivals have their wn special fds. Dumplings, mncakes, zngzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the mst ppular.
※Zngzi 1. Zngzi is the typical fd f the Dragn Bat Festival. On that day, peple ften make zngzi by hand. They put prk, red dates (红枣), beans int sticky rice(糯米). There are bat races in Milu River every year. Sme ld peple put zngzi in Milu River t hnr the ancient pet(诗人)—Qu Yuan.
※Mncakes 2.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the mn rises in the sky, mncakes and fruits are laid ut in the garden. All the family sit arund a table, admire the bright and rund mn, enjy mncakes, listen t the traditinal flk stries and pray(祈祷) fr family’s happiness and peace.
※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditinal fd and lcal snacks. They lk like gld r silver ingts(锭). They can be biled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditinal custm that family members make and eat dumplings n the Spring Festival. Peple always hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. 3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。
※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have n the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings gd-lking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) n this festival. 4. Mst f us like sweet dumplings because they remind peple f many sft and sweet memries.
N matter hw far away they are frm hme, the fd is like a bridge between family members. The taste f fd means the taste f hme. 5. Chinese get a strng feeling, there is “n place like hme.”
51. ________________________________
52. ________________________________
53. ________________________________
54. ________________________________
55. ________________________________
【答案】51. 粽子是端午节的典型食物。
52. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn.
53. The persn wh eats dumplings with cins is a lucky persn.
54. 我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。
55. 中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的中国节日的独特食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。
【51题详解】
Zngzi“粽子”； the typical fd f“……的典型食物”；the Dragn Bat Festival“端午节”。故填：粽子是端午节的典型食物。
【52题详解】
根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“月饼”mncakes，作主语，谓语动词用复数；“是”are；“……的形状”in the shape f；“满月”a full mn。故填Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn.
【53题详解】
根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“吃到有硬币的饺子的人”The persn wh eats dumplings with cins；“一个幸运儿” a lucky persn。故填The persn wh eats dumplings with cins is a lucky persn.
【54题详解】
Mst f us“我们大多数人”；like“喜欢”；sweet dumplings“汤圆”；because“因为”；they“它们”；remind peple f many sft and sweet memries“让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。
【55题详解】
Chinese“中国人”；get a strng feeling“有一种强烈的感觉”；there is “n place like hme.”“没有一个地方比家好”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。
C)作文
56. 某英语网站开展关于“Hw t Imprve Myself”的征稿活动，倡导同学们提升自我，努力成为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，请根据以下图示内容积极投稿。
要求：
1.词数80~100；
2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Hw t Imprve Myself
Life is really a lng lessn, s I have t imprve myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Imprve Myself
Life is really a lng lessn, s I have t imprve myself.
First I need t exercise ne hur every day. It is bad t stay at hme and play games fr a lng time. Secnd, I shuld be respnsible fr myself and my family. I shuld be independent instead f depending n my parents t ften. Third, in face f the prblems, I have t take up the challenges and wrk them ut rather than run away frm them. Next, I will develp my interest in many things, such as playing basketball, and knitting, instead f being interested in nthing. Last but nt least, I will cmmunicate with thers and be a gd team player.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述运动，责任担当，问题解决和兴趣爱好方面提升自己的方法。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述提升自己的方法，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
APPs
Functins（功能）
Launch（推广）Time
Alipay
Alipay Netwrk Technlgy CO., LTD
*Paying fr bills（账单）
*Shpping nline
*Bking（订购）tickets
In 2004
WeChat
Tencent Technlgy Cmpany
*Chatting（交流）with thers
*Sending red packets（包）
*Sharing lcatins
*Making vice r vide calls
In 2011
Himalaya
Shanghai Himalaya Technlgy CO., LTD
*Listening t many radi prgrams
*Listening t audi bks（有声书籍）
In 2013
Spring Equinx
The 4th term
March 20th~April 5th
Grain in Ear
The 9th term
June 5th~June 20th
Beginning f Autumn
The 13th term
August 7th~ August22nd
Greater Cld
The 24th term
January 20th~ February 2nd
Everything begins t grw and flwers cme ut. Sme birds fly back t the nrth. Peple always fly kites and g climbing.
It’s a lng perid f cntinuus（持续不断）rainy and cludy weather. Farmers are busy swing （播种）and wrking in the fields.
The leaves f trees start t fall, as the saying ges “ne leaf falls, autumn arrives.” peple can feel that the wind is getting cl.
It is snwy and cld. Peple wear thick clthes t keep warm. Children ften make snwmen and d sme winter sprts like ice skating.
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Gd Luck t all f yu!
第一部分 听力部分(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。
听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。
6. What’s the wman’s first name?
A. Linda. B. White. C. Gina.
7. Hw much is the purple skirt?
A. $15. B. $40. C. $45.
8. What time will they g shpping this afternn?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45.
9. What was Mike ding when the girl called him?
A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shwer. C. Drinking cffee.
10. Wh is Jenny’s sister?
A. The tall girl with curly hair.
B. The heavy girl with straight hair.
C. The shrt girl with blnde hair.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11 Hw far is it frm Tm’s hme t Animal Helpers?
A. 4 kilmeters. B. 5 kilmeters. C. 6 kilmeters.
12. Hw des Tm g t Animal Helpers in Yueyang?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Why is Kim angry with his grandfather?
A. Because grandfather read Kim’s diaries.
B. Because grandfather expected t lk after Kim.
C. Because grandfather shuted at Kim.
14. What will Kim d t slve the prblem?
A. Talk with thers. B. Keep a diary. C. Write his grandpa a letter.
15. Hw ld is Kim’s grandfather?
A. 68. B. 70. C. 87.
第三节 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16~20小题，短文读两遍。
16. What did they see alng the way?
A. Flwers and trees. B. Pandas. C. Gifts.
17. Hw lng did it take them t arrive at the tp f Yun Muntain?
A. Half a day. B. Half an hur. C. An hur.
18. Hw many pandas were there in the z?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. Hw did they feel abut pandas?
A. Beautiful and lazy. B. Lvely and cute. C. Scary and ugly.
20. Whm did the writer buy the ty panda fr?
A. The writer’s cusin. B. The writer’s sister. C. The writer’s classmate.
第二部分 笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)
第一节 知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A) 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sprts star wh made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“excellent sprts star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。
2. Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary fr _______ t g t bed early and get up early.
A. weB. usC. ur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使我们九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。
考查代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的。句子是“it’s+形容词+fr sb. t d”的结构，表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。介词“fr”后用代词的宾格“us”。故选B。
3. S many yung peple regard _______ as the mst delicius drink.
A. saladB. prridgeC. milk shake
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；prridge粥；milk shake奶昔。根据“the mst delicius drink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。
4. I will return it t the library _______ I finish reading Little Wmen.
A. n lngerB. as sn asC. s that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。
考查状语从句。n lnger不再；as sn as一……就……；s that以便。根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“as sn as”引导从句。故选B。
5. With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme _______.
A. mre and mre cnvenient
B. the mst cnvenient
C. cnvenienter and cnvenienter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。
考查比较级。cnvenient便利的。根据“has becme”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“mre and mre cnvenient”。故选A。
6. The Mnkey King is nt a nrmal mnkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and bjects.
A. turn; ffB. turn; upC. turn; int
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
考查动词短语。turn…ff关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…int把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and bjects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…int”。故选C。
7. Many students practice _______ in the mrning because f the P.E. exam.
A. runB. runningC. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。
8. The Cmmunist Party f China’s 20th Natinal Cngress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“The Cmmunist Party f China’s 20th Natinal Cngress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，表达“将被举行”，动词用“will be held”。故选C。
9. They wnder _______.
A. if rbts will think like a human in 25 t 50 years
B. if will rbts think like a human in 25 t 50 years
C. when rbts will think like a human in 25 t 50 years
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。
考查宾语从句。动词“wnder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wnder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if rbts will think like a human in 25 t 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
10. —Lng time n see, Angela. Hw’s it ging?
—_______, thank yu.
A. It desn’t matterB. The same t yuC. Pretty gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好久不见，安吉拉，你过得怎样？——相当好，谢谢你。
考查情景交际。it desn’t matter没关系；the same t yu你也一样；pretty gd相当好。根据“Hw’s it ging”可知是在询问近况，回答表达“相当好”，用“pretty gd”。故选C。
B)完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
FIFA Wrld Cup is ne f the biggest sprts events in the wrld. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first Wrld Cup was in 1930. It has a histry f ver 90 years. During the Wrld Cup, ___12___ fans watch the games and cheer fr their favrite teams r players. We have knwn sme famus ftball players frm the ftball cmpetitins, such as Beckham, Messi, and Fig. They have excited ftball fans fr many years. The Wrld Cup ___13___ the best chances fr ftball players arund the wrld. The winners can get nt nly ___14___ but als respect（尊重）.
The 2022 Wrld Cup will start n Nvember 21st and ___15___ n December 18th. The cmpetitin is ging t last（持续）___16___ days. T avid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will cme in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantin, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a gd decisin, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up t 45℃. It’s t ht fr players t cmpete.” The true spirit f the 2022 Wrld Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every ftball player will try ____20____ best t achieve their gals.
If yu have time, if yu lve sccer, why nt cme t Qatar t enjy the exciting ftball event?
11. A. takes ffB. takes a walkC. takes place
12. A. fewB. littleC. quite a few
13. A. has agreedB. has refusedC. has prvided
14. A. silenceB. hnrC. mistakes
15. A. endB. beginC. crss
16. A. 8B. 18C. 28
17. A. priceB. heatC. speed
18. A. instead fB. in ttalC. in frnt f
19. A. deepestB. highestC. widest
20. A. theirB. theirsC. them
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。
【11题详解】
句意：它每四年举行一次。
takes ff脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFA Wrld Cup”。根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。
few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the games and cheer fr their favrite teams r players”及“They have excited ftball fans fr many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。
has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has prvided提供。根据“the best chances fr ftball players”，可知句子用“prvide sth. fr sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。
silence安静；hnr荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but als respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“hnr”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。
end结束；begin开始；crss穿过。根据“start n Nvember 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：比赛将持续28天。
8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start n Nvember 21st and”及“n December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。
price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will cme in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。
instead f而不是；in ttal总共；in frnt f在某物前面。根据“T avid”，“the games will cme in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead f”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。
deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up t 45℃”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。
their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try ne’s best t d”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。
第二节 阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A)选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(Ⅰ)
21. Alipay is used fr ________.
A. listening t many prgramsB. paying fr prductsC. chatting with thers
22. When was WeChat put t use?
A. In 2004.B. In 2011.C. In 2013.
【答案】21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述支付宝、微信和喜马拉雅的功能和推广时间。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Paying fr bills Shpping nline Bking tickets”可知，支付宝可以为账单付款，网上购物和订购票。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“In 2011”可知，微信是在2011年开始使用的。故选B。
(II)
23. Spring Equinx is the best time t ________.
A. fly kitesB. pick up leavesC. make snwmen
24. Hw’s the weather during Grain in Ear?
A. Sunny and ht.B. Rainy and cludy.C. Snwy and cld.
25. Which slar term is the last ne f all the slar terms?
A. Spring Equinx.B. Grain in Ear.C. Greater Cld.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinx”及“Peple always fly kites and g climbing”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”及“It’s a lng perid f cntinuus rainy and cludy weather”可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Greater Cld The 24th term”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。
B)判断正误
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
There are three characters n everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, yu are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nwadays, COVID-19 is spreading arund the wrld. He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread frm ne persn t anther easily and quickly. Peple are afraid f him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why peple stay at hme and hide frm him.
Then I’m cming, my name is vaccine, everyne needs me because there is n special medicine t treat COVID-19. I can help peple t stay away frm the virus（病毒）. Peple can get me fr free, if they get me twice, they will have green health cdes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Nw peple are suppsed t get me a third time in the hspital. This can lwer（降低）the risk f getting virus. With the third vaccine, peple’s green health cdes put n a shield（盾牌）, it’s als a passprt t enter public places.
Yu are my best partner, nucleic acid test. Peple just need t stand there and pen their muths t take yu. Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way.
S far, yu and I have perfrmed pretty well n this stage. Thanks t ur strng cuntry, we will pull tgether t make sure peple can live a nrmal and safe life.
26. COVID-19 is s small that peple can’t see him.
27. Getting vaccines isn’t helpful t stp COVID-19 frm entering human bdy.
28. It csts peple much mney t get COVID-19 vaccines.
29. Nucleic acid test is the partner f COVID-19.
30. T check if they have COVID-19, peple need t take nucleic acid tests.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help peple t stay away frm the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple can get me fr free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, yu are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。
C)补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“A child with a mther is like a treasure.” ___31___
When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired, ___32___ When yu fell and hurt yurself, she gave yu a hug and lifted yu up. When yu didn’t get what yu wanted, when yu were sad, mther was always there t help yu. She is a mther wh is cmmn and wants nthing in return at all.
Amng all the mthers, we are deeply mved by the tw mthers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng statin and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is als a 6-year-ld girl’s mther. Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter. Six mnths later, Wang Yaping came back and tld her little daughter, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.” ___33___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mther. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping Girls High Schl in Lijiang, she went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl. ___34___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls t university. Zhang Guimei’s effrt and lve have changed their lives. ___35___ she is a selfless（无私的）mther t these girls.
Mther plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. All the mthers have ne thing in cmmn: Full lve in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A. she gave yu warm arms t sleep in.
B. She succeeded in achieving her prmise.
C. Hwever, Zhang Guimei raised mney fr her wn child.
D. This sng shws that mther means the whle wrld t her child.
E. Althugh she desn’t have her wn child,
F. This sng brings friends clser tgether.
G. It has ffered free educatin t girls in the muntains.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
【31题详解】
根据“A child with a mther is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter”及“Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“she went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。
35题详解】
根据“she is a selfless mther t these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。
D)阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his sn Dngshun’s phts became ht all ver China. In the phts, while they are wrking n the bat n Dngting Lake, lts f fish are jumping int the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dngting Lake is the secnd freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s hme t nearly 400 kinds f fishes. But in the past, peple threw litter and factries put waste water int the lake. Even wrse, a large number f fish were caught by fishermen. Because f pllutin and verfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. Fr example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ag. Daming used t make a living by fishing near Dngting Lake. Hwever, life was gradually becming difficult fr Daming and ther fishermen. The mre times they went t fish, the fewer fish they culd get.
In January, 2020, the gvernment called fr a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), cvering 332 cnservatin areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dngshun has wrked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) fr almst 3 years. This jb helps him understand hw imprtant it is t prtect Dngting Lake. “I think this jb is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blwing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dngting Lake t a better future.”
36. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past frm the passage?
__________________________________________________________
37. Hw did Daming use t make a living?
__________________________________________________________
38. What did the gvernment call fr in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
39. What is Dngshun’s jb nw?
__________________________________________________________
40. Des Dngshun knw the imprtance f prtecting Dngting Lake?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】36. The Yangtze River was in great danger because f pllutin and verfishing.
37. By fishing near Dngting Lake.
38. A 10-year fishing ban.
39. A lake ranger.
40. Yes, he des.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。
【36题详解】
根据“Because f pllutin and verfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because f pllutin and verfishing.
【37题详解】
根据“Daming used t make a living by fishing near Dngting Lake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故填By fishing near Dngting Lake.
【38题详解】
根据“In January, 2020, the gvernment called fr a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), cvering 332 cnservatin areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年的禁渔令；故填A 10-year fishing ban.
【39题详解】
根据“Dngshun has wrked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) fr almst 3 years.”可知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.
【40题详解】
根据“This jb helps him understand hw imprtant it is t prtect Dngting Lake.”可知，这份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he des.
第三节 写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)
A) 阅读填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw des the tea plant grw? This term, sme students gt their answers in the schl’s rftp(屋顶) garden. Many schls have built small gardens n their teaching building’s rftp. Sme students planted tea plants there. While taking ___41___ f tea plants, they als did experiments t learn mre abut tea.
Hw t ___42___ egg sup and sandwiches? Sme students learned t ck in an after-schl cking club. T parents’ ___43___, their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time.
In the past, Chinese children were smetimes busier after schl ___44___ they had t take s many after-schl classes. Nw, students jin all kinds f clubs. Why d students have free time t ___45___ up their hbbies? Because China has intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策). It hpes t ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) ___46___ reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lt since the plicy was carried ut. On the ne hand, their hmewrk is clearly ___47___ than befre, they aren’t encuraged t buy wrkbks(练习册) any mre. Teenagers have mre chances t get knwledge frm the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the bks. On the ther hand, students spend mre time ___48___ after-schl clubs. They get lts f life skills frm these clrful clubs and have enugh time t relax and think fr ___49___. It’s believed ___50___ the “duble reductin” plicy makes a difference t students’ lives.
【答案】41. care
42. make 43. surprise
44. because
45 take 46. by
47. less 48. jining
49. themselves
50. that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
【41题详解】
句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Sme students planted tea plants there.”可知，照顾植物，take care f“照顾”；故填care。
【42题详解】
句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据“egg sup and sandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合Hw t d，需要动词原形；故填make。
【43题详解】
句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，t ne’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”；故填surprise。
【44题详解】
句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had t take s many after-schl classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。
【45题详解】
句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？take up“从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合have time t d，需要动词原形；故填take。
【46题详解】
句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes”可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意；故填by。
【47题详解】
句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than befre”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符合句意；故填less。
【48题详解】
句意：另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-schl clubs”可知，参加课外俱乐部，结合spend sth ding sth，需要动名词，jining符合句意；故填jining。
【49题详解】
句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have enugh time t relax and think”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。
【50题详解】
句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that作引导词，故填that。
B)翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Different Chinese festivals have their wn special fds. Dumplings, mncakes, zngzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the mst ppular.
※Zngzi 1. Zngzi is the typical fd f the Dragn Bat Festival. On that day, peple ften make zngzi by hand. They put prk, red dates (红枣), beans int sticky rice(糯米). There are bat races in Milu River every year. Sme ld peple put zngzi in Milu River t hnr the ancient pet(诗人)—Qu Yuan.
※Mncakes 2.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the mn rises in the sky, mncakes and fruits are laid ut in the garden. All the family sit arund a table, admire the bright and rund mn, enjy mncakes, listen t the traditinal flk stries and pray(祈祷) fr family’s happiness and peace.
※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditinal fd and lcal snacks. They lk like gld r silver ingts(锭). They can be biled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditinal custm that family members make and eat dumplings n the Spring Festival. Peple always hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. 3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。
※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have n the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings gd-lking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) n this festival. 4. Mst f us like sweet dumplings because they remind peple f many sft and sweet memries.
N matter hw far away they are frm hme, the fd is like a bridge between family members. The taste f fd means the taste f hme. 5. Chinese get a strng feeling, there is “n place like hme.”
51. ________________________________
52. ________________________________
53. ________________________________
54. ________________________________
55. ________________________________
【答案】51. 粽子是端午节的典型食物。
52. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn.
53. The persn wh eats dumplings with cins is a lucky persn.
54. 我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。
55. 中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的中国节日的独特食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。
【51题详解】
Zngzi“粽子”； the typical fd f“……的典型食物”；the Dragn Bat Festival“端午节”。故填：粽子是端午节的典型食物。
【52题详解】
根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“月饼”mncakes，作主语，谓语动词用复数；“是”are；“……的形状”in the shape f；“满月”a full mn。故填Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn.
【53题详解】
根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“吃到有硬币的饺子的人”The persn wh eats dumplings with cins；“一个幸运儿” a lucky persn。故填The persn wh eats dumplings with cins is a lucky persn.
【54题详解】
Mst f us“我们大多数人”；like“喜欢”；sweet dumplings“汤圆”；because“因为”；they“它们”；remind peple f many sft and sweet memries“让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。
【55题详解】
Chinese“中国人”；get a strng feeling“有一种强烈的感觉”；there is “n place like hme.”“没有一个地方比家好”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。
C)作文
56. 某英语网站开展关于“Hw t Imprve Myself”的征稿活动，倡导同学们提升自我，努力成为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，请根据以下图示内容积极投稿。
要求：
1.词数80~100；
2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Hw t Imprve Myself
Life is really a lng lessn, s I have t imprve myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Imprve Myself
Life is really a lng lessn, s I have t imprve myself.
First I need t exercise ne hur every day. It is bad t stay at hme and play games fr a lng time. Secnd, I shuld be respnsible fr myself and my family. I shuld be independent instead f depending n my parents t ften. Third, in face f the prblems, I have t take up the challenges and wrk them ut rather than run away frm them. Next, I will develp my interest in many things, such as playing basketball, and knitting, instead f being interested in nthing. Last but nt least, I will cmmunicate with thers and be a gd team player.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述运动，责任担当，问题解决和兴趣爱好方面提升自己的方法。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述提升自己的方法，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
APPs
Functins（功能）
Launch（推广）Time
Alipay
Alipay Netwrk Technlgy CO., LTD
*Paying fr bills（账单）
*Shpping nline
*Bking（订购）tickets
In 2004
Tencent Technlgy Cmpany
*Chatting（交流）with thers
*Sending red packets（包）
*Sharing lcatins
*Making vice r vide calls
In 2011
Himalaya
Shanghai Himalaya Technlgy CO., LTD
*Listening t many radi prgrams
*Listening t audi bks（有声书籍）
In 2013
Spring Equinx
The 4th term
March 20th~April 5th
Grain in Ear
The 9th term
June 5th~June 20th
Beginning f Autumn
The 13th term
August 7th~ August22nd
Greater Cld
The 24th term
January 20th~ February 2nd
Everything begins t grw and flwers cme ut. Sme birds fly back t the nrth. Peple always fly kites and g climbing.
It’s a lng perid f cntinuus（持续不断）rainy and cludy weather. Farmers are busy swing （播种）and wrking in the fields.
The leaves f trees start t fall, as the saying ges “ne leaf falls, autumn arrives.” peple can feel that the wind is getting cl.
It is snwy and cld. Peple wear thick clthes t keep warm. Children ften make snwmen and d sme winter sprts like ice skating.
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