2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟，本试题分听力和笔试两部分， A， Nw, hw i Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
6. A. It was $20. B. Srry t hear that. C. I’m afraid nt.
7. A. That’s all right. B. The same t yu. C Yu’re right.
8. A. I’m watching TV. B. I played sprts. C. I read bks.
9. A. Yes, we d. B. N, yu dn’t C Srry, I’m als new here.
10. A. Last year. B. In a mnth. C. Fr tw years
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
11. Why is Mr. Miller in hspital?
A. Because he was hit by a mtrcycle.
B. Because he was hurt in a bus accident.
C. Because a car hit him yesterday.
12 What d the dctrs say abut Mr. Miller’s leg?
A. It is nt t serius. B. It is very serius. C It needs tw peratins.
13. Hw lng shuld Mt. Miller stay in hspital?
A. Fr nly ne week B. Fr ne mnth. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. What d Eddie and his mther bring Mr. Miller every day?
A. Fruit and newspapers.
B. Fd and water.
C. Snacks and magazines.
15. Nw, hw i Mr. Miller feeling?
A. Angrier. B. Sadder. C Happier.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
笔试部分（共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1. —Thank yu fr sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A. me; mineB. I; myC. me; my
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我一起分享蛋糕。——不客气。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2. ________ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
A. Tny and Peter’sB. Tny’s and PeterC. Tny’s and Peter’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
3. —________ d yu have a sprts meeting?
—We have it nce a year.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久；Hw ften多久一次；根据答句“We have it nce a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，Hw ften符合语境，故选C。
4. —I went t the charity (慈善机构) as a vlunteer last Saturday.
—Gd jb! ________ valuable the experience was!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好！这是多么宝贵的经历啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”，此处符合结构“Hw+adj+主谓”，故选B。
5. Hlly prefers playing the pian t ________ the vilin. Listen! She ________ the pian in her rm.
A. play; is playingB. playing; playsC. playing; is playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查非谓语及时态。prefer ding t ding“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。
6. What abut ________ the sng Tgether fr a Shared Future? Its name is the slgan (口号) f Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. singB. singingC. t sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。abut是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what abut ding sth？故选B。
7. There are ________ paintings n exhibitin (展览). ________ wrks were created by yung artists.
A. tw hundred; Tw hundreds
B. tw hundreds; Hundreds f
C. hundreds f; Tw hundred
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。
考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+f；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，tw hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。
8. —A mdel plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it dwn.
—Lk! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A. in; inB. n; inC. in; n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一架飞机模型在树上。让我们把它取下来。——看！树上的苹果真红。
考查介词。in在……里面；n在……上面。in the tree“在树上”，指外来物在树上；n the tree“在树上”，指树上本身长着的（果实等）；第一句中“A mdel plane”是外来物，应用介词in；第二句中“apples”是树上的果实，应用介词n，故选C。
9. —D yu like Jurney t the West ________ The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
—Jurney t the West.
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；r或者；but但是。根据“D yu like Jurney t the Adventures f Tm Sawyer?”可知，此处是选择关系，且位于疑问句中，用r连接，故选B。
10. Chinese astrnauts ________ as heres. We all lk up t them.
A. are regardedB. regardC. regarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are dne。故选A。
11. If yu have difficulty ________ ut the prblem, yu can ask the teacher fr help.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
12 —It is cnvenient ________ us ________ things nline.
—S it is.
A. fr; t buyB. f; t buyC. fr; buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实。
考查It的固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+fr/f sb t d sth”句型，此处cnvenient修饰其后的事情，介词用fr；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
13. Jean knew nthing abut the news until her aunt tld her, ________ ________?
A. didn’t; sheB. did; sheC. didn’t; Jean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nthing”的否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除A和C选项，故选B。
14. —I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be mre and mre wnderful.
A. hw ur life was
B. what will ur life be like
C. what ur life will be like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
15. The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many custmers cme here n weekends.
A. well; gdB. gd; gdC. gd; well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。
考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；gd好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用gd修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
16. —The big stne is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alne.
—Dn’t wrry. I will help yu.
A. such; thatB. s; thatC. t; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。
考查结果状语从句的连词。“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是名词；“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词； “太……而不能”，后接短语；根据“I can’t carry it alne”可知，此处应用连词连接，排除C选项；句子中心词强调的是“heavy”，是形容词，应用，故选B。
17. While Sally ________ the husewrk, her mther came back frm wrk.
A. are dingB. was dingC. did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。
考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
18. With the intrductin f the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), ne f the ________ ________ that the students have less hmewrk.
A. changes; isB. change; isC. changes; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。ne f+名词复数，排除B；ne f加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
19. I can’t frget the teachers and the university ________ I visited tw years ag. They bring me many sweet memries.
A. thatB. whichC. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
20. —We shuld d what we can ________ the spread f virus (病毒).
—Yu are right. We can ften wash hands and wear masks.
A. preventB. t preventC. preventing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
There are many kinds ___21___ art frms in China. ___22___ yu ften see any f them in yur life? They help us understand and enjy the traditinal Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival cmes, sme peple ften ___23___ the red paper int different art wrks with scissrs. They are called “___24___ flwers”, and they blm (盛开) beautifully n the windws. In winter, they bring warmth t us. Hwever, they are nt real flwers.
Abut ten years ag, Jenny, a ___25___ girl, saw sme beautiful red flwers n the windws f her rm. She became s interested in them, s she ___26___ her mther t teach her. She tried ver and ver again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed ___27___ is pssible. Her mther tld her, “Jenny, ___28___ n trying and yu can make it.” Then she spent several days n them. Finally, she ___29___ make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flwers, blming like ___30___ fire, light up her wrld.
21. A. frB. tC. f
22. A. DidB. AreC. D
23. A. putB. turnC. take
24. A. rangeB. pinkC. red
25. A. l2-year-ldB. 12-years-ldC. 12-year-lds
26. A. knewB. askedC. made
27. A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
28. A. keepB. keepsC. t keep
29. A. mightB. shuldC. culd
30. A. burnB. burningC. t burn
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸，以及12岁女孩珍妮对剪纸的热爱。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国有很多种艺术形式。
fr为了；t朝；f……的。根据“many frms”可知，此处是many kinds f“许多种”，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：你在生活中经常看到它们吗？
Did一般过去时的助动词；Are是，be动词复数形式；D一般现在时的助动词。结合上下句可知，此处是一般现在时，句中see是是实义动词，所以用助动词d引导一般疑问句，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：春节到来时，一些人经常用剪刀把红纸变成不同的艺术品。
put放；turn转变；take拿。根据“the red paper int different art wrks”可知，是把红纸变成不同的艺术品，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：它们被称为“红花”，它们在窗户上美丽地绽放。
range橘色；pink粉色；red红色。根据“the red paper”可知，是红花，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：大约十年前，珍妮，一个十二岁的女孩，在她房间的窗户上看到一些美丽的红花。
l2-year-ld12岁的；12-years-ld错误结构；12-year-lds表示12岁的一类人。空前有a修饰，空处修饰其后的名词girl，应用复合形容词结构，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她对它们非常感兴趣，所以她请妈妈教她。
knew知道；asked请求；made制作。根据“her mther t teach her”可知，是请求妈妈教她，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她相信一切皆有可能。
nthing没有事情；anything任何事情；smething一些事情。根据“Finally, paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她相信任何事情都是有可能的，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：珍妮，继续努力，你会成功的。
keep继续，动词原形；keeps继续，动词第三人称单数形式；t keep继续，动词不定式。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：最后，她能熟练地制作纸艺术品。
might可能；shuld应该；culd能。根据“Finally, paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她能够制作纸艺术品了，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：红花如火般绽放，照亮了她的世界。
burn燃烧，动词；burning 燃烧的，形容词；t burn燃烧，动词不定式。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（A）
（I）（每小题1分，共5分）
31. A: ___________?
B: I want t jin the swimming club.
【答案】What club d yu want t jin
【解析】
【详解】根据“I want t jin the swimming club.”可知，这里应该是问对方要加入什么俱乐部，故填What club d yu want t jin。
32. A: When is Natinal Day?
B: ___________.
【答案】It’s n Octber 1st/On Octber 1st
【解析】
【详解】根据“When is Natinal Day?”可知，这里应该是回答国庆节具体的日期，故填It’s n Octber 1st/On Octber 1st
33. A: ___________?
B: It’s rainy.
【答案】What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like tday/Hw’s the weather/Hw’s the weather tday
【解析】
【详解】根据“It’s rainy.”可知，此处是询问天气，故填What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like tday/Hw’s the weather/Hw’s the weather tday。
34. A: ___________?
B: He is handsme with blue eyes.
【答案】What des he lk like/What’s he like
【解析】
【详解】根据“He is handsme with blue eyes.”可知，此处是询问外貌长相，故填What des he lk like/What’s he like。
35. A: Wuld yu mind me sitting here?
B: ___________. Sit dwn, please.
【答案】Certainly nt##Of curse nt
【解析】
【详解】根据“Wuld yu mind me sitting here?”以及“Sit dwn, please.”可知，这里是回答不介意，故填Certainly nt；Of curse nt。
（II）（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Tim: _______36_______, Bb.
Bb: Gd afternn, Tim. I called yu just nw, but nbdy answered. _______37_______?
Tim: I went t the cinema. And I watched a mvie named The Battle at Lake Changjin.
Bb: Oh, great. It’s very famus nwadays. _______38_______?
Tim: It’s s mving. I culdn’t help crying alng with it. I’ve learned a lt frm it. Yu knw we will have a speech cmpetitin next week. _______39_______?
Bb: Srry, I dn’t have any plans.
Tim: I see. By the way, I’m ging t the library. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Bb: _______40_______. Let’s g.
【答案】36. Gd afternn
37. ①Where did yu g (just nw)
②What did yu d (just nw)
③Where were yu (just nw)
④Where did yu g and what did yu d
38. ①What d yu think f/abut it (the mvie)
②Hw d yu like it (the mvie)
③Hw d yu feel abut it (the mvie)
④What’s yur feeling (abut it/the mvie)
⑤Hw is the mvie
39. ①D yu have any plans (fr it/fr the speech cmpetitin)
②What plans d yu have (fr it/fr the speech cmpetitin)
40. ①(Yes,) I’d lve/like t/OK
②(It/That) sunds gd/great
③Gd/Great ideal/It’s/That’s a gd/great idea
④(It/That) sunds like a gd/great idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tim和Bb两人谈论刚刚去做什么了，以及对下周的演讲比赛的准备情况。
【36题详解】
根据“Gd afternn, Tim”可知，这里应该是打招呼，表示“下午好”，故填Gd afternn。
【37题详解】
根据“I called yu just nw, but nbdy answered.”以及空后的问号可知，这里应该是一个问句，结合“I went t the cinema.”可知，应该是问对方去哪里了，或者去做什么了，故填①Where did yu g (just nw)。②What did yu d (just nw)。③Where were yu (just nw)。④Where did yu g and what did yu d。
38题详解】
根据“It’s s mving. I culdn’t help crying alng with it.”可知，这里应该是问对方对这部电影的评价，或者感受，故填①What d yu think f/abut it (the mvie)。②Hw d yu like it (the mvie)。③Hw d yu feel abut it (the mvie)。④What’s yur feeling (abut it/the mvie)。⑤Hw is the mvie。
【39题详解】
根据“Srry, I dn’t have any plans.”可知，这里应该是问对方关于演讲比赛有没有什么计划，故填D yu have any plans (fr it/fr the speech cmpetitin)。②What plans d yu have (fr it/fr the speech cmpetitin)。
【40题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t g with me?”及“Let’s g.”可知，这里应该是对这个提议做出评价，且是肯定的评价，故填①(Yes,) I’d lve/like t/OK。②(It/That) sunds gd/great。③Gd/Great ideal。/It’s/That’s a gd/great idea。④(It/That) sunds like a gd/great idea。
（B）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
Hw time ____41____ (fly)! The senir high schl life is cming. I still remember the ____42____ (ne) day like it was yesterday. Everything in ur schl is ____43____ (mean) t me. I used t ____44____ (be) shy, but my teachers always encuraged me t be active and cnfident. I ____45____ (make) great prgress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are ____46____ (pride) f me.
The end f junir high schl is the ____47____ (begin) f a new life. I knw learning is a lifelng jurney. I will learn frm my ____48____ (mistake) and never give up. I’ve als gt much. ____49____ (happy) is always arund me. I think the harder I wrk, the ____50____ (gd) I will be.
【答案】41. flies
42. first 43. meaningful
44. be 45. have made
46. prud 47. beginning
48. mistakes
49. Happiness
50. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者回顾了初中三年的生活，并展望未来的高中生活。
【41题详解】
句意：时光飞逝！句子是一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填flies。
【42题详解】
句意：我还记得第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“the …day”可知，此处指第一天，用序数词表顺序，ne是基数词，序数词是first，故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：我们学校的一切对我都有意义。is后接形容词作表语，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
【44题详解】
句意：我过去很害羞。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形be，故填be。
【45题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，我已经取得了巨大的进步。根据“in the last few years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have made。
【46题详解】
句意：我的老师和父母都以我为傲。be prud f“以……为傲”，prud是形容词作表语，故填prud。
【47题详解】
句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“the…f”可知，此空应填名词，begin对应的名词是beginning“开始”，故填beginning。
【48题详解】
句意：我要从我的错误中学习，从不放弃。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处不止一个错误，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填mistakes。
【49题详解】
句意：幸福就在我身边。此空在句中作主语，happy是形容词，对应的名词是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Happiness。
【50题详解】
句意：我认为我越努力学习，我就会越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级better，故填better。
（C）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
The gvernment wants t prvide cking lessns fr all the children frm 7 t 14 in England. It will be part f a plan t make them eat mre healthily. Different peple have different pinins abut it.
Emily thinks that every child shuld be taught hw t ck as a life skill. It can als help t avid being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy, but it als shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme. When they are lder, they can take gd care f themselves.
Ruby says they shuldn’t let the little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and ver shuld start learning hw t ck.
Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
51. The gvernment wants t ________ all the children frm 7 t 14 ________ cking lessns.
52. In Emily’s pinin, we shuld ________ children ________ t ck as a life skill.
53. Having cking lessns at schl nt ________ teaches children t be healthy but ________ shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme.
54. They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are lder.
55. Accrding t Ruby, children shuldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________.
【答案】51. ①. prvide ②. with
52. ①. teach ②. hw
53. ①. nly ②. als
54. ①. lk##care ②. after##fr
55. ①. wn ②. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍英国政府为所有7岁至14岁的儿童提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
【51题详解】
根据“The gvernment wants t prvide cking lessns fr all the children frm 7 t 14 in England.”可知，政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。此处符合prvide sb with sth的结构，故填prvide；with。
【52题详解】
根据“Emily thinks that every child shuld be taught hw t ck as a life skill.”可知，艾米丽认为，应该把烹饪作为一种生活技能教给每个孩子，故填teach；hw。
【53题详解】
根据“Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy, but it als shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme.”可知，在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何保证安全，此处是nt als...的结构，故填nly；als。
【54题详解】
根据“When they are lder, they can take gd care f themselves.”可知，当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己，故填lk/care；after/fr
【55题详解】
根据“Ruby says they shuldn’t let the little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故填wn；themselves。
（D）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
A Schl Trip
Attentin, please! I have smething imprtant t say. We’ll g fr a schl trip t the science museum this Friday. Here are sme rules that we have t fllw.
T start with, yu must be quiet in the museum. If yu speak ludly, the wrkers in the museum will ask yu t leave. Next, dn’t take phts in the museum. Because it’s bad fr the paintings. But yu can take a pen and a ntebk t write dwn sme imprtant things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if yu have any questins. I hpe we will have a gd time there. That’s all, thank yu.
56. _________ _________
57. _________ _________
58. _________ _________
59. _________ _________
60. _________ _________
【答案】56. ①. science ②. museum
57. ①. be##keep ②. quiet##silent
58. ①. take ②. phts##phtgraphs##pictures
59. ①. clean ②. tidy
60. ①. call ②. 2436-7866
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校去科学博物馆旅行的相关内容。
【56题详解】
根据“We’ll g fr a schl trip t the science museum this Friday.”可知，是去科学博物馆的旅行，故填science；museum。
【57题详解】
根据“T start with, yu must be quiet in the museum.”可知，在博物馆要保持安静，故填be/keep；quiet/silent。
【58题详解】
根据“Next, dn’t take phts in the museum.”可知，不可以在博物馆拍照，故填take；phts/phtgraphs/pictures。
【59题详解】
根据“Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.”可知，参观时要保持博物馆干净、整洁，故填clean；tidy。
【60题详解】
根据“please call 2436-7866 if yu have any questins”可知，如果有任何问题，可以拨打2436-7866。故填call；2436-7866。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
61. If yu g t the farm n Feb. 25th, yu can make a reservatin at ________.
A. 9 a.m. n Feb. 23rdB. 2 p.m. n Feb. 24thC. 7 a.m. n Feb. 24th
62. Accrding t the passage, we can’t take ________ t the farm.
A. a phneB. a basketC. a dg
63. On the farm, children are allwed t ________.
A. stay clse t their parents
B. run everywhere
C. play with their pets
64. Yu shuld pay ________ fr 2 kils f tmates n Sunshine Farm.
A. 15 yuanB. 10 yuanC. 30 yuan
65. The instructins are mst prbably frm ________.
A. a shpperB. a farm wnerC. a waiter
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍阳光农场的相关信息。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“yu need t make a reservatin (预约) frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m. the day befre the picking day n ur website”可知，您需要在采摘日前一天上午8点到下午5点在网站上预订，所以如果您2月25日去农场，您可以在2月24日的上午8点到下午5点预订，故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N pets are allwed n the farm.”可知，不允许带宠物，故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu bring yur children here, they must stay clse t yu.”可知，如果你带你的孩子来这里，他们必须待在你身边。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tmates are 15 yuan fr ne kil.”可知，西红柿15元一公斤，所以买两公斤西红柿，需要付30元。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍阳光农场的相关信息，所以推测可能来自农场主，故选B。
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
D yu like sprts? What sprts d yu ften play? Walking and running are gd exercise. They are gd fr yur bdy. Making plenty f preparatins can make yu fall in lve with walking and running. ____66____ We have sme gd suggestins.
◆Check the weather
Yu need t knw whether it is a nice day. ____67____ Yu must be careful in winter. Yu may like walking n snwy days. But the ice under snw may make yu fall dwn.
◆____68____
Yu shuld make sure yur clthes are cmfrtable. Sprts shes are gd chices. Dn’t wear leather shes r slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map r a mbile phne with GPS
If yu walk r run in a new place, yu may lse yur way. ____69____ Carrying a map r a mbile phne with GPS is a gd idea.
◆Take water and music players with yu
There are tw cheap things that can make yur walking and running mre enjyable. They are water and music players. ____70____ Music can make yu feel happy and relaxed.
A. Yu need smething t help yu find the way.
B. Make sure t take enugh fd with yu.
C. D yu knw hw t walk r run in a right way?
D. Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes
E. Water is useful when yu are thirsty.
F. Three things yu need t d befre exercising.
G. Yu will never have a great time walking r running n cld, ht r rainy days.
【答案】66. C 67. G 68. D 69. A 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Making plenty f preparatins can make yu fall in lve with walking and running”以及“We have sme gd suggestins.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些建议，引出下文，选项C“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗？”符合，故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Yu must be careful in winter. Yu may like walking n snwy days. But the ice under snw may make yu fall dwn.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项G“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。”符合，故选G。
【68题详解】
根据“Yu shuld make sure yur clthes are cmfrtable. Sprts shes are gd chices.”可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合，故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“yu may lse yur a map r a mbile phne with GPS is a gd idea.”可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“They are water and music can make yu feel happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项E“当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合，故选E。
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily. When we need t take a taxi, we can als use ur phnes t bk ne. It’s s easy. But what will happen t the ld wh dn’t knw hw t use a smartphne?
With the develpment f technlgy, ur lifestyle has been changed a lt. Lts f things can be dne thrugh the Internet, such as shpping, buying tickets and s n. New apps are easy fr the yung, while they are difficult fr the ld. Nw China has cme up with several ways t slve this prblem. Everyne shuld take actins t vercme this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).
Smetimes we nly need several minutes t learn smething new, but maybe it csts ld peple hurs r even a few days. Next time when the ld need help, we shuld be patient with them and never frget what they’ve dne fr us.
71. We can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily when we feel angry.
72. We knw we can use the Internet t shp and buy tickets.
73. T bk a taxi by using the phnes is difficult when the yung want t g t sme places.
74. Maybe it takes the ld much time t learn new things.
75. All f us shuld play a part in vercming his “digital gap”.
【答案】71. F 72. T
73. F 74. T
75. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily.”可知，当我们感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物。而不是生气的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f things can be dne thrugh the Internet, such as shpping, buying tickets and s n.”可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we need t take a taxi, we can als use ur phnes t bk ne. It’s s easy.”可知，需要打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易。而不是很难，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but maybe it csts ld peple hurs r even a few days.”可知，学习新东西可能会花费老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne shuld take actins t vercme this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).”可知，每个人都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟”。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with n arms in a small village in Shandng Prvince. With hard 2. ________ /ˈpræktɪs/, he culd d many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned t wash clthes, ck meals and d farm wrk. He said, “If I want t live like thers, I have t try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. N matter hw many difficulties I have, I will g ut f my way t face them.”
4. (B) smartphne, him, a, brther, his, bught. He thught it was s useful and decided t learn it. He managed t press its buttn with his te tips (脚尖). The Internet cnnected him with the wrld. He had an idea when he knew the lcal farm prducts culdn’t be sld ut f muntains.
In 2015, he pened an nline stre which sld farm prducts.5. (C) When his business gt successful, he decided t help ther villagers. At first, few f them trusted him because they didn’t knw what an nline stre was. With his effrt, the prducts were ppular nline. And mre villagers came t ask him fr help. Later, he decided t sell their prducts n shrt vides. It was a great success and he wn himself many fllwers. He has created a gd life fr himself and the villagers.
Zhang’s stry shws that nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it. We can als fly even withut wings because we have a brave and strng heart.
76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________
77. 根据读音完成单词 ________
78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________
79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________
80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句
When his business gt successful, he ________ ________ ________ t help ther villagers.
81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked by a lt f peple
82. What can we learn frm the stry?
__________________________________
【答案】76. (b)rn
77. practice##practise
78. ①Everyne/Every ne f us has the ability t learn/study
②Each/Each ne/Each f us has the ability t learn/study
③We each have the ability t learn/study
79. His brther bught him a smartphne
80. ①. made ②. a ③. decisin
81. ppular
82. ①Nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it.
②Zhang’s stry shws (that) nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍关于志强的励志故事。
【76题详解】
根据“In 1992, Zhiqiang n arms in a small village in Shandng Prvince.”可知，天生没有胳膊，此处是be brn with短语，意为“天生有”，故填(b)rn。
【77题详解】
根据音标“/ˈpræktɪs/”可知，此处是practice/practise，意为“练习”，故填practice/practise。
【78题详解】
everyne/every ne f us/each/each ne/each f us/we每个人，has the ability t learn/study都有学习的能力。故填①Everyne/Every ne f us has the ability t learn/study；②Each/Each ne/Each f us has the ability t learn/study；③We each have the ability t learn/study。
【79题详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，his brther作主语，bught作谓语，him作间接宾语，a smartphne作直接宾语。故填His brther bught him a smartphne。
【80题详解】
“When his business gt successful, he decided t help ther villagers”表示“当他的生意成功后，他决定帮助其他村民 ”，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，相当于make a decisin t d sth，时态是一般过去时，故填made；a；decisin。
【81题详解】
“liked by a lt f peple”表示“被很多人喜欢”，即“受欢迎的”，“ppular受欢迎的”符合。故填ppular。
【82题详解】
本文通过介绍志强的励志故事告诉我们如果我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想/只要我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。故填①Nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it.；②Zhang’s stry shws (that) nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it.
（E）
阅读下面图文，回答所给问题
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
As we all knw, envirnmental pllutin is serius nw. Our grup wanted t knw hw much ur yung peple knew abut this prblem and whether they realized the situatin f ur envirnment. S we made a survey f them.
This survey was mainly abut many different envirnmental prblems in China and the situatin f the plluted envirnment. What’s mre, we als paid attentin t the envirnmental awareness (环保意识) f ur yung peple. In the prject, we als designed a questinnaire (问卷调查) t survey the yung peple in China.
The questins in the questinnaire culd be divided int tw parts. One was mainly abut sme knwledge f the envirnmental prblems in China, the ther was abut envirnmental awareness.
The results f ur questinnaire
D yu knw abut these prblems?
Use the plastic bags
Frm the results f the questinnaire, we can see ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment. It’s really wrrying.
83. Why did the grup d the survey?
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84. Hw many parts are there in the questinnaire?
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85. Which is knwn by the mst peple amng the prblems?
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86. Accrding t the chart, what d 15% f the peple smetimes d?
_____________________________________
87. What des the data (数据) f the tw survey charts shw?
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【答案】83. (Because) the grup wanted t knw hw much ur yung peple knew abut envirnmental pllutin and whether they realized the situatin f ur envirnment.
84. Tw parts./Tw./2.
85. Air pllutin.
86. They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent f the peple use the plastic bags.
87. ①We can see ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.
②It shws (that) ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关环境问题和环保意识的问卷调查结果。
【83题详解】
根据“Our grup wanted t knw hw much ur yung peple knew abut this prblem and whether they realized the situatin f ur envirnment. S we made a survey f them.”可知，我们小组想知道我们的年轻人对环境问题了解多少，以及他们是否意识到我们的环境状况，所以我们做了一个调查。故填 (Because) the grup wanted t knw hw much ur yung peple knew abut envirnmental pllutin and whether they realized the situatin f ur envirnment.
【84题详解】
根据“The questins in the questinnaire culd be divided int tw parts.”可知，问卷中的问题可以分为两部分。故填Tw parts./Tw./2.
【85题详解】
根据“D yu knw abut these prblems?”和图片内容可知，空气污染的占比最多，故填Air pllutin.
【86题详解】
根据“Use the plastic bags”和图片内容可知，15%的人有时用塑料袋，故填They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent f the peple use the plastic bags.
【87题详解】
根据“Frm the results f the questinnaire, we can see ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.”可知，从问卷调查的结果可以看出，我们的年轻人的环保意识需要提高，他们对环境的知识还很缺乏。 故填①We can see ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.；②It shws (that) ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作
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88. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What I like abut myself”为题，并根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点：（1）你喜欢自己的哪些方面；
（2）你喜欢的原因是什么；
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
What I like abut myself
Everyne is special, s am I. What I like abut myself is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What I like abut myself
Everyne is special, s am I. What I like abut myself is mainly my healthy life habits and gd persnality.
T begin with, I have develped healthy life habits. Fr example, I never stay up s that I can fcus in class. Besides, running fr half an hur every day helps me keep in gd health. What’s mre, it’s my persnality that enables me t live happily. Being an utging girl, I can make friends easily and express my thughts freely.
What I wn has brught me lts f benefits, and I will insist n wrking hard t make me a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出喜欢自己的哪些方面以及理由，可以适当发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。A Visit t the Peple’s Park
Activity
Visit the 16. ________ flwer shw this year.
Time
The bus will start at 17. ________n Saturday mrning.
Things t d
In the mrning: Visit the different parts f the shw. Pay 18. ________ yuan t get in.
At abut nn: Have lunch near the 19. ________ f the park.
In the afternn: Listen t a talk n hw t 20. ________ flwers.
Welcme t Sunshine Farm
Hell, everyne! We are famus fr ur fresh and delicius tmates. D yu want t cme here? We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur prducts. All the custmers will have a safe pen-air envirnment. Yu can have a gd time here. The fllwing instructins may help yu.
T pick the tmates, yu need t make a reservatin (预约) frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m. the day befre the picking day n ur website. It is necessary.
N pets are allwed n the farm.
Yu can use yur baskets r buy urs. A basket nly csts tw yuan. The tmates are 15 yuan fr ne kil.
If yu bring yur children here, they must stay clse t yu. Running here and there is nt allwed. We hpe they can fllw the farm rules.
In rder t stay safe and healthy, please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are ill.