云南省昆明市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份云南省昆明市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Pian lessns. B. The chess club. C. A welcme party.
7. A. In September. B. Every mrning. C. Fr five mnths.
8. A. Yes, he des. B. N, he isn’t. C. N, he didn’t.
9. A. It’s nt gd. B. What a pity! C. Thank yu.
10. A. All right. B. Here yu are. C. It desn’t matter.
第三节 听对话及何题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分）
11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. A. The service is the best. B. The restaurant is clean. C. The fd tastes gd.
13. A. 6:50 p. m. B. 7:15 p. m. C. 7:40 p. m.
14. A. N, he desn’t B. On weekdays. C. On weekends.
15. A. Yu Gng shuld mve the muntains.
B. The Stry f Yu Gng is nt educatinal.
C. Yu Gng can try anther way t slve the prblem.
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16. Fairy penguins are the ____________ penguins in the wrld.
A. fattest B. largest C. smallest
17. Hw tall are fairy penguins?
A. Abut 3 centimeters tall. B. Abut 13 centimeters tall. C. Abut 30 centimeters tall.
18. Where d fairy penguins lay eggs?
A In the sea. B. On land. C. In a hle under the sea.
19. Fairy penguins are in danger. One f the reasns is that _____________.
A. they ften get hurt
B. there is n enugh fd
C. they are lsing their hmes because f pllutin
20. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A Fairy penguins arc gd at swimming and flying.
B. It’s the father and mther penguins’ task t sit n the eggs.
C. Fairy penguins live in the nrth f Australia and in New Zealand.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Since 1921, the Cmmunist Party f China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese peple ________ a better life.
A. fB. nC. atD. t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。
考查介词辨析。f……的；n在……上；at在；t到。lead…t…“通向”，固定短语，故选D。
2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw muchD. Hw ld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远；Hw much多少（钱）；Hw ld多大。根据“It’s 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用Hw much。故选C。
3. Tai chi, part f Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps peple imprve ________ in health.
A. themselvesB. urselvesC. itselfD. myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps peple imprve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。
4. —________?
—Yes. I’d like a bwl f beef ndles.
A. Can yu help meB. Hw was yur day
C. May I take yur rderD. What wuld yu like t drink
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您要点菜吗？——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。
考查情景交际。Can yu help me你能帮我吗；Hw was yur day你今天过得怎么样；May I take yur rder您要点菜吗；What wuld yu like t drink你想喝点什么。根据答语“Yes. I’d like a bwl f beef ndles.”可知，是点菜，故选C。
5. Yu can’t make prgress in math learning ________ yu wrk harder.
A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“yu wrk harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件，结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6. —What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival?
—I ________ the bat races n TV and read bks.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。
考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。
7. It’s unbelievable that muntains can grw. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ________ than befre.
A. lwB. lwerC. highD. higher
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。
考查副词辨析及副词比较级。lw低；high高。根据“It’s unbelievable that muntains can grw.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“than befre”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。
8. Scientists all ver the wrld are ________ new medicine t fight COVID-19.
A. blwing utB. trying utC. leaving utD. keeping ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。
考查动词短语。blwing ut吹熄；trying ut尝试，试验；leaving ut遗漏；keeping ut阻止进入。根据“new medicine t fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。
9. Zhang Guimei started the first free senir high schl fr girls t help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. educatinB. invitatinC. infrmatinD. imaginatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。
考查名词辨析。educatin教育；invitatin邀请；infrmatin信息；imaginatin想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senir high schl fr girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。
10. —Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
—________. I have t prepare fr my English test.
A. Yes, I canB. I’d lve tC. Never mindD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我能；I’d lve t我愿意；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“I have t prepare fr my English test.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请，用“I’m afraid nt”符合语境。故选D。
11. It is necessary t learn ________ time and make gd use f every minute.
A. t manageB. managingC. t lseD. lsing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lse失去。根据“make gd use f every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn t d sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
12. A lt f teenagers think as they are lder and wiser, they ________ t make their wn decisins.
A. shuld allwB. shuldn’t allw
C. shuld be allwedD. shuldn’t be allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allw之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are lder and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
13. —Have yu ever heard abut the new law against fd waste? I’m wndering ________.
—Dn’t wrry. Of curse it will.
A. will it be helpfulB. hw will it be helpful
C. it will be helpfulD. whether it will be helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wndering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Dn’t wrry. Of curse it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
14. Being an excellent magician is nt child’s play even when yu have practiced ver and ver again.
A. an easy jbB. a play by childrenC. a hard jbD. a play fr children
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使你反复练习，成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。
考查近义词。an easy jb一项简单的工作；a play by children孩子们的游戏；a hard jb一项辛苦的工作；a play fr children儿童游戏。根据“even when yu have practiced ver and ver again”可知句意出现让步，即使反复练习，想成为出色魔术师也不容易，由此推出child’s play意为“一件轻而易举的事情”。故选A。
15. Summer vacatin is arund the crner. Yu will have a perid f time t relax and then set ut n yur new jurney.
A. ging snB. cming snC. at the crnerD. ut f the crner
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你会有一段时间来放松，然后开始新的旅程。
考查词义辨析。arund the crner即将来临；ging sn很快就去；cming sn马上到了；at the crner在拐角处；ut f the crner走出角落。根据“Yu will have a perid f time t relax”可知，表示将要做的事，“即将到来”符合语境，故选B。
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a summer day. An ld man was taking a walk dwn a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）frm his face and started ___16___ a sng.
Suddenly, he heard a vice. “Hell, sir.” The ld man turned arund, ___17___ he saw n ne. “I’m here,” the vice came frm beside his feet. The ld man lked dwn and saw a beautiful flwer.
“Sir, wuld yu mind answering a questin?”, ___18___ the flwer. “Certainly nt, my child. What d yu want t knw?” said the ld man. The flwer hesitated（犹豫）fr a secnd and said, “Why are yu s ___19___? Yu are nt yung and maybe yu dn’t have ___20___days left.” The flwer went n, “My days ___21___ and I’m ging t wither （枯萎）. That makes me s sad.”
The ld man laughed, “Yes, I dn’t have many days left. But s what? ___22___ waste such a lvely day n smething that hasn’t happened?” The flwer didn’t ___23___ understand. The ld man cntinued, “What’s gne is gne. What’s t cme is t cme. Yu can’t change it. But yu can decide t enjy this very ___24___ that yu truly have.”
And he didn’t ___25___ the flwer t respnd （回应）. He just walked away, cntinuing with the happy sng he had been singing.
16. A. playingB. singingC. writing
17. A. butB. sC. r
18. A. repeatedB. repliedC. asked
19. A. wrriedB. happyC. tired
20. A. smeB. manyC. much
21. A. have returnedB. have stdC. have passed
22. A. WhereB. WhatC. Why
23. A. quiteB. quietlyC. seldm
24. A. wrdB. mmentC. vice
25. A. wait frB. put awayC. drp by
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文通过老人和花儿的故事，告诉我们：过去的就过去了，该来的就来吧，你不能改变它，但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的一切。
【16题详解】
句意：他擦去脸上的汗水，开始唱歌。
playing玩；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“a sng”可知，是唱歌，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：老人转过身来，但没看见一个人。
but但是；s所以；r或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“先生，您介意回答一个问题吗？”花儿问。
repeated重复；replied回复；asked问。根据“Sir, wuld yu mind answering a questin?”可知，是花儿问老人，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你为什么这么高兴？
wrried担心的；happy开心的；tired劳累的。根据前文“An ld man was taking a walk dwn a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）frm his face and started…a sng.”可知，老人很开心，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你已经不年轻了，也许你已经时日无多了。
sme一些；many许多；much许多。根据“Yu are nt yung and maybe yu dn’t have…days left.”可知，老人年纪大了，剩的时日不多了，此处表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数days，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我日子已经过去，我要枯萎了。
have returned返回；have std站立；have passed通过。根据“I’m ging t wither （枯萎）”可知，花儿快要枯萎了，所以自己的日子已经过去，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在还没发生的事情上？
Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。分析“…waste such a lvely day n smething that hasn’t happened?”可知，此处花儿在询问原因，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：花儿不太明白。
quite相当；quietly安静地；seldm很少。根据“The flwer didn’t…understand. The ld man cntinued”可知，老人继续说，所以花儿不太明白，在句中修饰动词understand，用副词quite，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻。
wrd言语；mment时刻；vice嗓音。分析“But yu can decide t enjy this very…that yu truly have.”可知，此处指享受当下，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他没有等花回应。
wait fr等待；put away整理；drp by顺便拜访。根据“He just walked away, cntinuing with the happy sng he had been singing.”可知，老人走开了，继续唱着他一直在唱的快乐的歌，所以没有等待花儿回答。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）
A
The clrful clthes we wear tday are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way t d this.
Mre than 1,000 years ag, the Bai peple in Yunnan used tie-dye t dye their clthes. Then this skill became s ppular that peple gave tie-dye clthes t the emperr as gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need t first use tls t tie, sew（缝制）, r clip（夹住）yur clth（布料）. The flded clth is then put in dye. The Bai peple usually make blue dye frm a plant.
As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a lighter clr. When yu unfld the clth, yu will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashin trend in the US. Peple tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famus fashin shw, an Italian designer surprised peple with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment（实验）. Peple cannt imagine the patterns f the clth if they dn’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is n dubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gne away.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
26. Tie-dye is a way t make clthes clrful.
27. T tie-dye, peple put the unflded clth in dye.
28. The Bai peple usually use a plant t make blue dye.
29. Tie-dye is n lnger ppular with cmmn peple.
30. When we tie-dye, we have n idea what the patterns lk like until we see them.
【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way t d this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T tie-dye, yu need t first use tls t tie, sew（缝制）, r clip（夹住）yur clth（布料）. The flded clth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bai peple usually make blue dye frm a plant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选T。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashin trend in the US. Peple tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a lighter clr. When yu unfld the clth, yu will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选T。
B
Felicia Grimmenhag frm Sweden desn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.
After a serius car accident, Felicia had t get used t getting arund in a wheelchair（轮椅）. But that didn’t stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.
In early June 2011 17-year-ld Felicia gt hit by a car. When she wke up in the hspital, she fund bth f her legs were missing. Hwever, Felicia didn’t quit trying t achieve her dream. She wanted t get back n the hrse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again. She wasn’t sure if she wuld be able t. But after ten weeks, training, she culd ride nce again!
“The hrses have meant a lt t me,” Felicia said. “When I sit n a hrse, I dn’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the cnfident（自信的）Felicia.”
She has since taken part in cmpetitins arund the wrld, shwing she desn’t need legs t win. Last year, she wn silver at the Swedish Champinships, and nw she is preparing fr the Tky Paralympics.
“What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself and remember that yu are the nly persn that sets yur wn limits（限制）,” Felicia said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. What did Felicia lse in the car accident?
A. Her arms.B. Her legs.C. Her ears.D. Her eyes.
32. What des the underlined wrd “quit” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Keep.B. Enjy.C. Begin.D. Stp.
33. Hw lng did it take Felicia t train t ride a hrse again?
A. ne year.B. Nine years.C. Ten weeks.D. Seventeen weeks.
34. The hrses have meant a lt t Felicia fr reasns f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. becming a tp hrse rider is her dream
B. she is filled with cnfidence when riding a hrse
C. she can get arund n a hrse instead f in a wheelchair
D. she desn’t feel disabled anymre when sitting n a hrse
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe Felicia’s experience?
A. Never say never.B. Better late than never.
C. Never think f yurself.D. It’s never t late t learn.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的菲莉西亚在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只得坐着轮椅四处走动，但这并没有阻止她追逐成为顶级骑手的梦想，经过刻苦的训练，她又可以骑马了，而且在瑞典锦标赛中获得银牌，现在她正在为东京残奥会做准备的励志故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she wke up in the hspital, she fund bth f her legs were missing.”可知，菲莉西亚在车祸中失去了双腿，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“She wanted t get back n the hrse.”她想重新开始去骑马，可知菲莉西亚并没有放弃实现自己的梦想，quit的意思应是“放弃、停止”，与stp意思相近，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks, training, she culd ride nce again!”但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了!可知，费利西亚花了十周的时间才重新学会骑马，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.”以及“The hrses have meant a lt t me,” Felicia said. “When I sit n a hrse, I dn’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the cnfident（自信的）Felicia.”可知，A、B、D选项均符合题意，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Felicia Grimmenhag frm Sweden desn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.”以及““What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself and remember that yu are the nly persn that sets yur wn limits（限制）,” Felicia said.”可知A选项“永不言败”符合题意，故选A。
C
Accrding t UNESCO, a large number f children in villages in sme African cuntries like Kenya and Tanzania d nt g t schl. They have t wrk t make mney fr their family. And mre than half f peple in these cuntries live withut electricity.
A cmpany is nw wrking t slve bth f these prblems. It has created a special slar (大阳的) pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called “Slar Cw”. The cmpany encurages parents in thse pr villages t send their children t schl by setting up Slar Cws at schls.
Just as its name suggests, the Slar Cw can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Slar Milks”. The Slar Milks prvide electricity fr the families.
The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw. They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.
Each fully-charged Slar Milk battery can charge a mbile phne three r fur times, r a radi nce r twice. The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light. “My father used t travel tw t three hurs t the charging shp t charge his phne, and it cst a lt,” a by said. “But nw, he can use the battery I bring frm schl t charge his phne at hme.”
Since 2018, this cmpany has set up tw Slar Cws in Kenya and ne in Tanzania. The cmpany als started t raise mney fr mre Slar Cws t help the pr children in Africa.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What is a Slar Cw?
A. An animal which can prduce milk.B. A slar battery in the shape f a cw.
C. A mbile phne in the shape f a cw.D. A slar pwer statin in the shape f a cw.
37. Hw des the cmpany encurage the parents t send their children t schl?
A. By giving them mney.B. By setting up Slar Cws at schls.
C. By ffering them cws.D. By building sme schls in the villages.
38. What is the crrect rder fr children t get the electricity fr their families?
a. Children g t schl with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries hme.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. b-d-c-aD. b-a-c-d
39. What can each fully-charged Slar Milk battery d?
A. It can charge a radi three r fur times.
B. It can prvide electricity fr a Slar Cw.
C. It can prvide ten hurs f light as a flashlight.
D. It can charge a mbile phne seven r eight times.
40. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Slar Cws have prvided electricity fr the schls.
B. Sme African children dn’t g t schl because they have t wrk.
C. Mre than half f peple in Kenya and Tanzania live withut electricity.
D. Slar Cws are slving tw prblems at the same time in sme African cuntries.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has created a special slar pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called ‘Slar Cw’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmpany encurages parents in thse pr villages t send their children t schl by setting up Slar Cws at schls.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。
【38题详解】
排序题。根据“The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw. They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。
D
Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk. S, many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres. Well, there’s n need t wrry. ____41____
First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____42____ And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
____43____ When children finish a chre, they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners. Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family. And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. ____44____ They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
____45____ Yes! And it shuld be n the tp f the list. Nw, my friends, are yu ready t help?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Shuld children d chres?
B. Chres are gd fr children.
C. What chres shuld children d?
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Children cannt d chres withut their parents’ help.
F. Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence.
G. Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. F 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】文中主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。
【41题详解】
下文中介绍了三点做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句。B项“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.”可知此处提到了一些去上大学和照看自己的房子需要的技能。G项“为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据第二段中“First”及第三段中“Third”可知此处是第二条好处。F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.”可知做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识。D项“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Yes!”可知此处是一个一般疑问句。A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Last year, I did nt like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke s quickly that I culd ____46____ (hardly) fllw her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr ____47____ (prnunce). I just ____48____ (hide) behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day, I watched an English mvie ____49____ (name) Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. ____50____ (althugh) I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I als realized I culd get the meaning by ____51____ (listen) fr just the key wrds. Besides, I learned sme ____52____ (use) sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right”. I ____53____ (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked ____54____ (it) up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a much ____55____ (clear) understanding f English mvies.
【答案】46. hardly
47. prnunciatin
48. hid 49. named
50. Thugh##Althugh
51. listening
52. useful 53. didn’t understand
54. them 55. clearer##mre clear
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课，每一节课就像一场噩梦，直到看了一个英文电影叫《玩具总动员》，从此作者就喜欢上英语课了，而且兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。
【46题详解】
句意：老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上她。根据“ Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke s quickly”可知，作者不喜欢英语课，老师讲得太快了，他跟不上，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
【47题详解】
句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很糟糕。此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，故填prnunciatin。
【48题详解】
句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“never said anything”可知，此处用过去式作谓语，故填hid。
【49题详解】
句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处作mvie的后置定语，用过去分词形式，故填named。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然我不能理解剧中人物说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。此处在句中引导让步状语从句，thugh/althugh均可，句首需大写首字母，故填Thugh/Althugh。
【51题详解】
句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。用在介词by后，用动名词形式作宾语，故填listening。
【52题详解】
句意：此外，我还学到了一些有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或“自作自受”。此处作定语修饰sentences，用形容词形式，故填useful。
【53题详解】
句意：起初我不明白这些句子。分析上下文，起初不明白含义，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn’t构成否定，故填didn’t understand。
54题详解】
句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我查了字典。此处指代前文的sentences，用复数形式，故填them。
【55题详解】
句意：我想学习新的单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更清楚地理解英语电影。此前有much修饰，用形容词比较级，clear的比较级可用clearer/mre clear表示，故填clearer/mre clear。
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hell, this is Mike. ________56________?
B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. Hw’s it ging?
A: Pretty gd. I am thinking abut traveling t Kunming. Culd yu intrduce an interesting place t me?
B: Sure. The Dragn Gate in West Hill is a gd place t visit.
A: Sunds great. ________57________?
B: Yu can take the subway there. It’s very cnvenient.
A: Wnderful! ________58________?
B: Yes, there is. Yu can have rice ndles and flwer cakes. By the way, ________59________?
A: I will cme in Octber.
B: Great! I will pick yu up at the airprt.
A: Thanks a lt.
B: ________60________.
【答案】56. Wh’s that (speaking)
57. Hw can I get there/Hw can I get t the Dragn Gate
58. Is there any fd t eat/Is there anything t eat
59. when will yu cme
60. Yu’re welcme/My pleasure
【解析】
【分析】对话是两个人打电话的内容。A打算去昆明旅游，B给出了一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“This is David speaking. ”可知此处是电话中问对方是谁。故填Wh’s that (speaking)。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu can take the subway there.”可知此处问如何到龙门。故填Hw can I get there/Hw can I get t the Dragn Gate。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, there is. Yu can have rice ndles and flwer cakes.”可知此处用there be句型的一般疑问句询问有没有一些吃的。故填Is there any fd t eat/Is there anything t eat。
【59题详解】
根据“I will cme in Octber.”可知问打算什么时候来。故填when will yu cme。
【60题详解】
根据“Thanks a lt.”可知要回答“不客气”。故填Yu’re welcme/My pleasure。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. Life is full f lve
爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯，指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在，它或来自你的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以 “Life is full f lve”为题写一篇短文，叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Life is full f lve
Is there a thing full f lve buried deeply in yur heart? I want t share ne with all f yu and push myself.
One afternn, I dragged myself nt the bus t g hme. It was the rush hur and the bus was extremely crwded. I was even secretly happy that I had a seat. Just at that mment, a wman gt n the bus with a baby in her arms. She was standing right next t me. Just as I was hesitating, ur eyes met. I had mixed feelings, embarrassed, wrried, nervus…Befre I culd get up, she said t me with a warm vice “By, yu must be very tired after the whle day’s wrk. But fighting fr yur dream is a happy thing. I will get ff at the next stp. Sit here and have a gd rest.”
Hw kind and understanding she was! What she said made me nt nly ashamed but mved. It was her lve that is pushing me t be a better persn!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Life is full f lve为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段叙述自己经历过的充满爱的故事；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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