浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共19页。

第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
1. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. G t the lake. B. G bating. C. G t the museum.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
4. Hw did the man like the film?
A. It was bring. B. It was exciting. C. It was funny.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What is the man ging t d n Wednesday?
A. D sme shpping. B. Enjy new fd. C. G t the Night Safari.
7. When will the man return?
A. This Friday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Saturday.
8. Wh will have a birthday party?
A. Brian. B. Laura. C. Ella.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the man d t be a firefighter?
A, He attended an interview. B. He had medical exams. C. He trained very hard.
10. When did the man save the girl?
A. During an earthquake. B. During a fire. C. During a car accident.
11. Hw did the man find the girl?
A. By pening a windw. B. By hearing her crying. C. By clearing the smke.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Why des Luke g t the summer schl?
A. T study math. B. T learn English. C. T get ftball training.
13. Hw des Luke g t the schl?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
14. When des Luke have lunch?
A. At 11:00. B. At 1: 45. C. At 12: 45.
15. What des Luke d frm 2: 30 t 3:30 in the afternn?
A. He plays ther sprts. B. He has a ftball match. C. He takes a shwer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went t an island fr ur summer vacatin. There were s many fun and interesting things t d n the island, but my favrite was fishing. Every day, my mm, my dad, my yunger brther Derek and I went t the beach. We tk ur little fishing bat with us. Mm didn’t like fishing, s she stayed n the beach and read a bk.
One mrning, while we were fishing, we heard a lud nise. “What was that?” I asked. “Oh, dn’t wrry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the bat,” said Dad, Derek and I lked arund the bat, but we culdn’t see anything. Then we heard a different nise, which sunded like an animal. “Lk, Dad, there it is!” shuted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it culdn’t swim well. “Let’s g clser and see what’s wrng with it,” Dad said.
When we gt clser, we saw that there was a piece f plastic（塑料）arund the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it,” I said. S Dad jumped int the water, swam t the turtle and brught it back t the bat. “There yu g, little turtle; nw yu can swim t yur family, “Dad said as he cut the plastic ff. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I knw! We shuld make a sign abut nt thrwing rubbish int the sea, and put it in the sand n the beach,” I said. “I’ll help, t,” said Derek. “Great idea, bys. If we dn’t all d smething t stp sea pllutin, these sea animals will die.”
1. What did Ryan like ding best?
A. Bating.B. Fishing.C. Swimming.D. Reading.
2. Wh cut the plastic ff the turtle?
A. Ryan.B. Derek.C. Father.D. Mther.
3. Why did Ryan want t put up a sign?
A. T welcme peple.B. T feed sea animals.
C. T use the rubbish again.D. T stp sea pllutin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去了一个小岛度暑假。在岛上救了一只海龟的事情，并在海边立了一个不要往海里扔垃圾的标志牌子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were s many fun and interesting things t d n the island, but my favrite was fishing.”可知，作者最喜欢钓鱼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dad said as he cut the plastic ff.”可知，是爸爸割掉了塑料。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld make a sign abut nt thrwing rubbish int the sea, and put it in the sand n the beach,”可知，他们立牌子的目的是想阻止海洋污染。故选D。
B
4. What did Sara’s T-shirt help her family d in Lndn?
A. Find a suvenir shp.B. Knw where they were.
C. Take a shrt way.D. Remember wh they were.
5. Why is the ther T-shirt s imprtant t Sara?
A. It has never been wrn befreB. It washes well.
C. It was bught at Adele’s cncert.D. It ges with jeans.
6. What des Nuria think f her T-shirt?
A. It is ld.B. It is simple.C. It is expensive.D. It is valuable.
7. What is the purpse f this blg?
A. T prduce ppular T-shirtsB. T make an ad fr T-shirts.
C. T intrduce favrite T-shirts.D. T ffer a design fr T-shirts.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Sara的和Nuria Gil的不同的意义的T恤衫的故事，包括为什么买，以及对她们的意义是什么。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day we were travelling arund the center f Lndn. We almst gt lst, but we fund ur way — thanks t the picture n this T-shirt!”可知，T恤衫帮助作者知道了他们在哪里，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve music and I lve Adele. I haven’t seen many f my favrite artists live, but I bught this when I went t Adele’s cncert tw years ag. It was a great cncert and this is a great suvenir. And white T- shirts g with anything, nt just jeans!”可知，另一件T恤是在阿黛尔的演唱会上买的。所以对她很重要，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the reasns that I like it is because I lve the bright clrs f the characters. And it has sentimental（情感）value.”可知，Nuria认为她T恤对她来说非常有情感价值。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，主要是介绍Sara的和Nuria Gil两个人最喜欢的T恤衫的故事，故选C。
C
Flamenc is very ppular in suthern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping（击掌）and then dancers jin the perfrmance. Smetimes a wman dances alne and smetimes she dances with a man. The wman always wears a lng, clrful dress. She mves her arms and hands slwly but her feet mve in fast difficult steps. The man ften wears black. Bth dancers click their shes n the flr when they dance arund each ther.
Cssack dances are frm Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic-sme are mre like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have t be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and dwn. They ften jump ver swrds（剑）. The mvements are similar t traditinal Cssack activities, fr example, swrd fighting and getting n and ff hrses.
Limb dancing is first frm West Africa but tday it is an imprtant part f celebratins in the Caribbean. Yung peple have t dance under a ple（杆）. The ple is ften n fire and the dancer mustn’t tuch it! After a successful “limb”, they put the ple lwer and d it again. Sme dancers can dance under a ple just twenty centimeters ff the grund!
Mask（面具）dances are imprtant fr the Dgn peple in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are ften huge and clrful. There are masks f peple, mnsters r lcal animals like crcdiles and mnkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance t the sund f drums fr hurs after the death f a persn in the village. Tday, Dgn villagers als perfrm the dances fr turists.
8. What d we knw abut flamenc dancing?
A. Dancers begin perfrming befre the guitar music starts.
B. A wman dancer ften wears a lng black dress.
C. A wman dancer mves her hands and feet at different speeds.
D. Dancers clap ludly while mving arund each ther.
9. What des the underlined wrd “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A play.B. A sprt.C. A celebratin.D. A shw.
10. Which f the fllwing is limb dancing?
A. B.
C. D.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dance Jumps and MvesB. Dances fr Different Ages
C. Dance Music and ClthingD. Dances frm Arund the Wrld
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She mves her arms and hands slwly but her feet mve in fast difficult steps.”可知，她的胳膊和手移动缓慢，但她的脚在进行快速并且很难做的步伐。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“They are very energetic-sme are mre like gymnastics than dancing!”可知，它们非常有活力——有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！此处gymnastics的意思是“体操”，体操属于运动，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Limb dancing is first frm West Africa but tday it is an imprtant part f celebratins in the Caribbean. Yung peple have t dance under a ple（杆）.”可知，“林波舞”要在着火的杆子下跳舞，结合图片，故选A。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈，选项D“来自世界各地的舞蹈”符合主题，故选D。
D
When d children start t talk? If yu ask a grup f parents when this happened, mst will say “arund twelve mnths f age”. They will prbably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary f their child’s “first wrds”
We can never predict what a first wrd is ging t be. Often it’s the name fr “mummy” r “daddy”, but it culd just as easily be the wrd fr an animal r a favrite ty. Everything depends n what has mst caught the child’s attentin. But ne thing is certain: after the first wrd, thers cme quickly. By 18 mnths, mst children have learned abut 50 wrds. By tw, the ttal has risen t arund 200.
Early wrds are actually ne-wrd sentences. One f the first features（特征）f language a child learns well is t cntrl the rise and fall f the vice t make the difference between stating and questining. In English, daddy with a high rising tne（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tne means “There’s daddy”. Of curse, nly very basic meanings can be cmmunicated using tnes alne. S it sn becmes necessary t learn sme grammar.
In English, grammar means learning t put wrds in different rders. Children have t see that mummy push is different frm push mummy. They start practising such changes at arund 18 mnths. By tw, they have learned the basic patterns f wrd rder, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy g.
What are the parents ding all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active rle t play in their child’s language learning.
12. Hw ld are mst children when they have learned abut 50 wrds?
A. Abut 6 mnths ld.B. Abut ne year ld.
C. Abut 18 mnths ld.D. Abut tw years]ld.
13. Which might an English child say first when learning t talk?
A. Mummy.B. Push mummy.C. Man kick ball.D. Where daddy g.
14. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Wrd rder.B. Wrd tnes.C. The first wrds.D. Crrecting wrds.
15. Wh is mst respnsible fr a child’s early language learning?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Friends.D. Grandparents.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 18 mnths, mst children have learned abut 50 wrds.”可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Often it’s the name fr “mummy” r “daddy”, ….”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In English, grammar means learning t put wrds in different rders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What are the parents ding all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active rle t play in their child’s language learning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从文后选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t get that jb!
Interviews can be quite frightening but ur tp five tips can help yu. Dn’t wrry-relax! Remember these things and yu’ll be fine.
____16____
Find ut exactly where the interview is and hw t get there. Remember that buses and trains can ften be late s allw plenty f time. It’s better t be early than late.
____17____
Think abut what the interviewer will ask yu. He r she will prbably ask abut yur qualificatins（资格）and yur experience but they’ll als ask yu why yu want the jb as well. Think f sme pssible questins and prepare yur answers befre yu g.
____18____
If yu wear smething new, it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It’s best t wear smething smart but smething yu like and feel happy in.
____19____
In the interview, dn’t sit lking at yur feet. Make sure yu sit up and lk the interviewer in the eye. This makes yu lk hnest and mre cnfident.
____20____
It’s a gd idea t ask questins at the interview. Ask abut the cmpany r the jb. Prepare sme questins befre the interview. It makes yu lk mre interested if yu d this.
A. Ask a questin!
B. Be relaxed.
C. Wear cmfrtable clthes.
D. Be n time!
E. Make eye cntact（眼神交流）!
F. Be prepared!
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s better t be early than late.”可知，本段强调准时的重要性，选项D“准时！”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Think f sme pssible questins and prepare yur answers befre yu g.”可知，本段强调提前准备的重要性，选项F“做好准备！”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“If yu wear smething new, it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It’s best t wear smething smart but smething yu like and feel happy in.”可知，本段强调穿着舒适的重要性，选项C“穿舒适的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Make sure yu sit up and lk the interviewer in the eye. This makes yu lk hnest and mre cnfident.”可知，本段强调直视面试官的眼睛，展现出诚实和自信，选项E“做眼神交流！”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“It’s a gd idea t ask questins at the interview.”可知，在面试时问问题是个好主意，选项A“问一个问题”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节∶完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分l5分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Smething that I learnt frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect（尊重）fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and _____21_____ sat dwn while ther peple were standing. My mther shuted at me “ _____22_____ immediately! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time I felt embarrassed abut being tld f _____23_____, but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have _____24_____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while _____25_____ peple are standing.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table _____26_____. Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal _____27_____ the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was _____28_____, and eat everything n ur plates befre we culd _____29_____ the table. We culdn’t make any nise when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly _____30_____ t have sweets at the weekend, as a special _____31_____ if we had been gd.
Althugh my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit _____32_____ cmpared with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear _____33_____ in life. Even thugh I was smetimes _____34_____, I think it has made me a better persn. In my view, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n with _____35_____ peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
21. A. theyB. yuC. ID. she
22. A. Get upB. Sit upC. Give upD. Lk up
23. A. in rderB. in publicC. in surpriseD. in persn
24. A. wnB. shwnC. wastedD. lst
25. A. lderB. richerC. tallerD. heavier
26. A. designsB. mannersC. materialsD. sizes
27. A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. thugh
28. A. ckedB. eatenC. preparedD. served
29. A. mveB. bkC. leaveD. lay
30. A. allwedB. frcedC. warnedD. advised
31. A. lessnB. treatC. chiceD. need
32. A. simpleB. interestingC. nrmalD. strict
33. A. directinB. answerC. intrductinD. plan
34. A. prtectedB. encuragedC. fledD. punished
35. A. smeB. therC. fewD. several
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
【21题详解】
句意：我坐着，其他人都站着。
the他们；yu你；I我；she她；根据“My mther shuted at ! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” ”可知，这里说的是“我”坐着，其他人站着，因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：马上起来！
Get up起身；Sit up坐直；Give up放弃；Lk up查阅；根据“yu dn’t need t sit dwn”可知，妈妈要我起身，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。
in rder按顺序；in public公共场合；in surprise惊奇地；in persn亲自；根据“when we were travelling n a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。
wn赢得；shwn展示；wasted浪费；lst失去；根据“it really makes me angry...”可知，孩子们失去了这种尊重，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。
lder更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根据“children sitting dwn are standing.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，表示两种情况对比，作者会很生气，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我们有很多规矩一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小；根据“Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；thugh虽然；根据“we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用nt……until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说声“谢谢”。
cked做饭；eaten吃；prepared准备；served服务，上桌；根据“ur fd”可知，此处指的是食物被端上来，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。
mve移动；bk预定；leave离开；lay放置；根据“eat everything n ur plates”可知，此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃甜食。
allwed允许；frced强迫；warned警告；advised建议；根据“t have sweets at the weekend”及语境可知，此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食，be allwed t d sth.被允许做某事，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。
lessn课程；treat款待；chice选择；need需要；根据“if we had been gd.”可知，这里说的是如果表现好了，周末才能吃甜食，这是一种特殊的款待，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；nrmal正常的；strict严格的；根据上文的描述“We had t say “thank yu” when ur we had been gd.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。
directin方向/指导；answer答案；intrductin介绍；plan计划；根据“In my view, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.”可知，父母给了明确的人生指导，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
prtected保护；encuraged鼓励；fled愚弄；punished惩罚；根据“I think it has made me a better persn.”以及句子是由even thugh引导的让步状语从句，此处表达的是转折关系，应该是说虽然会受到惩罚，但是都是为我好，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他们需要学会如何与他人相处。
sme一些；ther其他的；few几乎没有；several几个；根据“hw t get n ”可知，学会了如何与别人相处，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）
第二节:（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days _____36_____ (be) very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n _____37_____ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）int their _____38_____（mther）bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn（丝带）s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay _____39_____(get) away?” Then the mther gives _____40_____ (they) small treats and presents as payment s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that _____41_____ (baby) are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthday n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year _____42_____ (ld). Actual birthdays are _____43_____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as many lng ndles _____44_____ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl ______45______ lng life.
【答案】36. are##have been
37. the 38. mther’s
39. t get 40. them
41. babies 42. lder
43. usually
44. as 45. f'
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
【36题详解】
句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Sme f them may surprise yu.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。
【37题详解】
句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的secnd是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedrm是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mther’s。
【39题详解】
句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填t get。
【40题详解】
句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。
【41题详解】
句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。
【42题详解】
句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填lder。
【43题详解】
句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。
【44题详解】
句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many lng ndles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。
【45题详解】
句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbl f“……的象征”。故填f。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. M________ is the fifth mnth f the year in the Western calendar.
【答案】(M)ay
【解析】
【详解】句意：在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“the fifth mnth f the year”及结合首字母提示，可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月”，此处表达的是“五月”，May“五月”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填(M)ay。
47. As the saying ges, “An a________ a day keeps the dctr away.”
【答案】(a)pple
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”。由语境及keeps the dctr away.可知，应该是每天一个苹果，会远离疾病。apple意为“苹果”；由空前面的冠词a可知，此处需用单数。故填apple。
48. E________ me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?
【答案】(E)xcuse
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？根据“can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?”可知，此处应该用Excuse me来引人注意。故填Excuse。
49. The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
50. —W________ vlleyball is this?
—It must be Carla’s. She lves vlleyball.
【答案】(W)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据回答“It must be Carla’s.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“谁的”，whse“谁的”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填(W)hse。
51. I can’t b________ that tday is the last day f junir high schl. I still remember the first day f Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
【答案】(b)elieve
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“I still remember the first day f Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，应该是不敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信”；can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
52. The number 1,000,000 is written with a ne and six z________.
【答案】(z)ers##(z)eres
【解析】
【详解】句意：数字1,000,000是由1和6个0组成的。根据“1,000,000”可知，此处表示“0”，用zer表示，此前有six修饰，使用复数形式，故填(z)ers/(z)eres。
53. When a persn v________ a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
【答案】(v)isits
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当一个人去外国访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.”及首字母提示可知，这里指去外国访问，“访问”为visit，是动词；又结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词visit应用单三形式visits，故填(v)isits。
54. While I was watching TV, the drbell r________.
【答案】(r)ang
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在看电视时，门铃响了。根据首字母提示及“the drbell”可知，此处是ring“响”，是动词，结合“was watching TV”可知，此处的动词要用过去式，故填(r)ang。
55. Accrding t the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p________ f 1, 411, 78 millin.
【答案】(p)pulatin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：根据最新的人口普查，中国有1411780万人口。由1, 411, 78 millin及所给的首字母可知，此处的数字应该是人口数，ppulatin意为“人口”；空前面有冠词a，此处需用单数。故填ppulatin。
第二节∶书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Matt,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Matt,
It’s gd t hear frm yu. Everything is fine with me here. Thanks fr the invitatin! I will definitely cme! It will be gd t meet Mike. I’ll arrive at arund 5:30 next Saturday and bring sme traditinal Chinese fds, like dumplings and zngzi fr yu. I hpe yu wuld like them. Dn’t wrry. I will stay after the party t help yu clean up.
Thanks again fr the invitatin. I am really lking frward t it!
All the best.
Li Ping
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时根据收到邮件内容，接受邀请并回复，内容包括几点到达，以及所带的食物等。
2.本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时；在写作时，力求语言准确，格式准确，保证条理清晰。
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Have yu ever thught hw imprtant T-shirts are in yur life? I dn’t mean expensive designer T-shirts, After all, just because yu spend a lt f mney n a shirt desn’t mean that it lks gd. I’m talking abut the T-shirts that say smething abut yu, like where yu’ve been, what yu like, r what yu think. Thse are ften the T-shirts that we feel the mst cmfrtable in and that we wear again and again. I’m ging t tell yu abut tw T-shirts that I really, really lve and explain why.
I’ve been t Lndn twice. The first time I went I saw this shirt in a suvenir（纪念品）shp and my dad bught it fr me. I really lved the design and the clrs. And it reminds me f smething funny that happened. One day we were travelling arund the center f Lndn. We almst gt lst, but we fund ur way — thanks t the picture n this T-shirt!
Smetimes I’ve bught clthes that I’ve never wrn r that I’ve nly wrn nce r twice. But I’ve wrn(and washed )this T-shirt hundreds f times. I lve music and I lve Adele. I haven’t seen many f my favrite artists live, but I bught this when I went t Adele’s cncert tw years ag. It was a great cncert and this is a great suvenir. And white T- shirts g with anything, nt just jeans!
S, thse are just tw f my favrite T-shirts that tell a stry. What abut yurs?
psted 16th April at 16:57 pst a cmment
I’ve never been t China and I dn’t knw any Chinese, but ne f my favrite T-shirts has the Chinese characters n it. One f the reasns that I like it is because I lve the bright clrs f the characters. And it has sentimental（情感）value. Last year, my brther studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came hme.
Nuria Gil, Spain
Hi Li Ping,
Hw is everything ging with yu? Next week my cusin Mike is staying with me. We’re having a party next Saturday. Please cme! We’ll have lts f drinks. But if yu remember, can yu bring sme Chinese fd? The party will be starting at 6 p.m. What time d yu think yu’ll be cming? I’ll prbably need ne r tw peple t help me tidy up after the party. D yu think yu’ll be able t stay and help?
Anyway, hpe yu can make it. Please write back t tell me if yu can cme r nt.
All the best.
Matt