浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试题卷分卷一两部分，全卷共8页,6大题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的 “注意事项”。
卷一
说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last August we were n vacatin at Diana’s Baths, a place famus fr waterfalls.
Sitting n the rcks with my husband, I watched sme parents ___1___ guarding their kids away frm the rcks edges. I felt glad that ur 8-year-ld sn Wyatt culd ___2___ himself. Dn’t get me wrng: I still felt ___3___ as I saw my by jump between the rcks. “N running,” I said frm time t time. “Stay away frm the edges.” But I sn ___4___, and we were all having fun in the water.
___5___, I saw Wyatt sit dwn between tw rcks in the running water. I shuted at him t get ut. He shuted back smething and then he ___6___ ver the edge.
“Smebdy help my sn!” I ___7___, ver and ver. But I nly heard a wman scream. “That ___8___ just went ver the waterfall!” she shuted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, nt even lking back t see whether ur child was OK.
By the time ___9___ climbed dwn t the rcks belw, my husband had pulled Wyatt ut f the water with the help f a yung wman. She was ___10___ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m nt leaving yu.” She lked at me ___11___, as if she were trying t take every bit f energy, ___12___ and strength(力量) in her bdy and pass it n t me. I held n t that energy like a rpe that culd pull us t ___13___.
Wyatt was taken t the hspital immediately. ___14___ we spent a sleepless night there, we were tld Wyatt was ging t be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me hw we need ___15___ frm peple we dn’t knw. I knw we are tw strangers wh are less strange.
1. A. nervuslyB. carelesslyC. excitedlyD. hpefully
2. A. talk tB. cheer frC. learn frmD. lk after
3. A. lnelyB. prudC. wrriedD. satisfied
4. A. leftB. relaxedC. sharedD. returned
5. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. SlwlyD. Recently
6. A. lkedB. cameC. rseD. disappeared
7. A. suggestedB. thughtC. repliedD. cried
8. A. girlB. byC. manD. wman
9. A. IB. sheC. yuD. they
10. A. teachingB. learningC. givingD. receiving
11. A. secretlyB. happilyC. deeplyD. strangely
12. A. successB. healthC. valueD. lve
13. A. truthB. safetyC. memryD. silence
14. A. IfB. UnlessC. AfterD. Befre
15. A. helpB. adviceC. senseD. experience
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里，得到好心人帮助的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。
nervusly紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；hpefully有希望地。根据“I watched sme their kids away frm the rcks edges”可知，此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子，害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。
talk t交谈；cheer fr欢呼；learn frm向……学习；lk after照顾。根据“I watched sme their kids away frm the rcks edges”以及“I felt glad that...”可知，因为我的儿子可以照顾自己，我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。
lnely孤单的；prud自豪的；wrried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“as I saw my by jump between the rcks”以及“N running...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。
left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slwly慢慢地；Recently最近。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”以及“I saw Wyatt sit dwn between tw rcks in the running water”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他大声说了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。
lked看；came来；rse升起；disappeared消失。根据“Smebdy help my sn!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。
suggested建议；thught思考；replied回答；cried哭。根据“Smebdy help my sn!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！
girl女孩；by男孩；man男人；wman女人。根据“I felt glad that ur 8-year-ld sn...”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。
I我；she她；yu你；they他们。根据“By the time ... climbed dwn t the rcks belw, my husband had pulled Wyatt ut f the water with the help f a yung wman.”可知，此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎，护士。我不会离开你的。”
teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving得到。根据“I’m Lisa, a nurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。
secretly神秘地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“as if she were trying t take every bit f strength(力量) in her bdy and pass it n t me”可知，她深深地看着我，想把力量传递给我。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。
success成功；health健康；value价值；lve爱。根据“as if she were trying t take every bit f strength in her bdy and pass it n t me”可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，让我放心。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。
truth真相；safety安全；memry记忆；silence沉默。根据“I held n t that energy like a rpe that culd pull us t...”可知，儿子落水我感到不安，丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。
If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Befre之前。根据“we spent a sleepless night there, we were tld Wyatt was ging t be OK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，儿子没事了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助。
help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. What may Simn chse t be in the future?
A. A mdel.B. A plitician.C. A head teacher.D. A ftball cach.
17. What d Sally and Paul prbably think f their Takever Day?
A. Busy but exciting.B. Peaceful but tiring.C. Amazing and relaxing.D. Easy and unfrgettable.
18. Takever Day is set up fr yung peple t ________.
A. spread ideasB. becme famusC. knw mre abut jbsD. wrk fr their schls
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了什么是“一日职业体验”以及一日职业体验后几位学生的感想。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“If I had the chance, I wuld d this jb every day”可知，西蒙的一日职业体验做的是足球队教练，他很喜欢这份工作，所以他以后可能会想成为一位足球教练。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“S many meetings! … It was a great chance t tell her what we really like eating! … It isn’t a nine-t-five jb. It’s 24/7”可知，两人的一日职业体验是忙碌但兴奋的。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“First, it gives yung peple experience in different kinds f jbs”可知，一日职业体验设立的目的是为了让年轻人了解更多有关职业的一些情况。故选C。
B
Ludwick Marishane, a Suth African, was with his friends in Limpp when they started talking abut inventing smething t put n yur skin(皮肤) s yu dn’t have t take a bath. Ludwick thught that this was a great idea. He did sme research n the Internet, and he fund sme surprising facts.
Abut 2,500,000,000 peple arund the wrld haven’t gt clean water. This is a huge prblem because dirty water can create illnesses. One f them’ is trachma: 8,000,000 peple all ver the wrld get trachma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and g blind. T stp trachma, peple dn’t have t receive expensive medical care. They have t wash their faces with clean water. That’s it.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrld where it’s difficult t find clean water. He did mre research n the Internet, and he did mre thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted t make a gel（凝胶）fr peple t put n their skin, s they dn’t have t take a bath. When he was at university, he never stpped thinking abut his inventin. He started t talk t ther peple abut it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.
Ludwick is the winner f lts f prizes. Peple call him “ne f the brightest yung men in the wrld”. He is happy abut his success. Dry Bath is helping peple t be healthy. And Dry Bath als helps t save water. That’s imprtant in many parts f the wrld, where it’s difficult t find clean water. Nw he wants t invent ther things and als wants t help ther yung peple t becme inventrs.
19. Trachma is a kind f illness that may make peple ________.
A. feel hungryB. feel thirstyC. becme blindD. becme sleepy
20. Ludwick invented the gel “Dry Bath” t ________.
A. treat peple with skin trubleB. make dirty water becme clean
C. shw peple hw t be an inventrD. help peple withut cnugh clean water
21. Which wrd best describes Ludwick accrding t the passage?
A. Creative.B. Brave.C. Hnest.D. Humrus.
22. What can we learn frm Ludwick’s experience?
A. Luck is very imprtant in achieving success.
B. Peple can succeed by sticking t their dreams.
C. Yung peplc can casily cme up with new idcas.
D. Ging t university can make yung peple smarter.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲少年Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One f them’ is trachma: 8,000,000 peple all ver the wrld get trachma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and g blind.”可知，沙眼是一种可以致盲的疾病。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrld where it’s difficult t find clean water.”可知，Ludwick发明了“干洗浴”凝胶，来帮助没有足够清洁水的人。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据课文内容可知，非洲少年Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。故根据文章，“创造性”最能形容Ludwick。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Ludwick had a plan. He wanted t make a gel（凝胶）fr peple t put n their skin, s they dn’t have t take a bath. When he was at university, he never stpped thinking abut his inventin. He started t talk t ther peple abut it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.”可推理出，人们只要坚持自己的梦想就能成功。故选B。
C
The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs.
Human skin can be many different clrs and it changes with the sun, ur feelings r ur health fr example. This is because f pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs. S, when we feel excited r angry, ur heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red. This is why we have the expressin that smene “sees red” when they are angry.
Plants als have pigments. Clr is imprtant fr them t live n. The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects(昆虫), which then carry their pllen(花粉) frm ne flwer t anther. Bees can see clrs we cannt, and they fllw these t the inside f the flwer. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
Animals als use clr fr their wn need. They prtect themselves with different clrs s as nt t be seen by predatrs. The snwshe hare fr example, a type f wild rabbit, changes clr with seasns fr this reasn. During summer it is a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw. Hwever, sme animals use clr as a warning t make predatrs stay away. Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way. Nature, hwever, is very clever, and predatrs als use clrs t attract(吸引) the animals they feed n.
S, we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld. Sme uses f clr in nature remain unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure, clr nt nly makes ur planet beautiful but it is als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
23. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________ is/are the cause that makes human skin change clr.
A. feelingsB. pigmentsC. bldD. sunshine
24. Accrding t Paragraph 3, plants can use ________ t attract insects.
A. leavesB. fruitsC. pllenD. clr
25. The underlined wrd “predatrs” in Paragraph 4 refers t animals which ________.
A. hide in secret placesB. kill ther animals fr fd
C. change clr with the sunD. prtect themselves frm danger
26. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T describe animals’ ways f life.B. T encurage us t study clr in nature.
C. T intrduce the uses f clrs fr life n earth.D. T explain the imprtance f prtecting ur planet.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【分析】自然界中有不同的颜色，这些颜色不仅使我们的星球美丽，在自然界中，颜色有许多不同的原因和用途，它是我们的星球生存的必要。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because f pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs.”可知，人的皮肤可以有很多不同的颜色，这是因为色素反射光线，使眼睛看到的东西变成了颜色。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects(昆虫), which then carry their pllen(花粉) frm ne flwer t anther.”可知，植物用花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引昆虫。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境“They prtect themselves with different clrs s as nt t be seen by predatrs.”可知，动物用不同的颜色保护自己，由此可推知predatrs指的是“以某种动物为食的动物”，B选项“杀死其他动物作为食物”符合语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。短文第一段介绍自然界中有各种各样的颜色，第二、三、四段分别介绍了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用；最后一段总结了颜色在自然界中的重要性。C选项“介绍颜色对地球上生命的作用”符合文意，故选C。
D
Yu may study differently frm yur friends, but yur study habits are nt wrng!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt in cmmn. They lve ding things tgether, such as ging t mvies and cncerts, shpping, r just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lt f the same schl subjects, they wuld lve t study tgether, but they find this impssible. Their wrking styles are s cmpletely different that they can’t be in the same rm while they are studying!
Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space, while Maria wrks best with bks, papers and ther things arund her. Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm, but Maria lves t play music r even have the TV n. Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving, and ften gets all her hmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s n the mve.
Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results? Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way t g, ________. Sme research has even shwn that utside nise and untidiness help sme peple fcus(聚焦) their attentin, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind arund what they are ding and imprves their fcus.
S, if yu’re a student wh chses t study while sitting at a table in a busy shpping center, dn’t wrry abut it. If yu wrk in ttal silence, that’s OK; t. Judging frm Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth f them d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.
27. Kelly and Maria are mentined as an example in this passage t______.
A. discuss tw different study habitsB. cmpare the differences in their hbbies
C. shw the imprtance f a gd study habitD. express the writer’s wrry abut their friendship
28. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. and they have difficulty in studyB. and it can be true fr mst f them
C. but that desn’t seem necessarily trueD. but nbdy des research n this questin
29. What can we infer frm thc last paragraph f this passage?
A. Students wh like t study in silence will be mre successful
B. Bth study habits can help students make prgress in their studies.
C. Only a small number f students can study well in a nisy situatin.
D. Friends with different study habits can d better by studying tgether.
30. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Are yu studying the “right” way?B. Hw can yu imprve yur study habits?
C. Is it pssible fr friends t study well tgether?D. What are the advantages f different study setfings?
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同学习方式，但他们都在学校表现优异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业，所以作为这篇文章中的例子，是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据前句“Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way t g,”后句“Sme research has even shwn that utside nise and untidiness help sme peple fcus(聚焦) their attentin, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind arund what they are ding and imprves their fcus.”的语境可推测出，空处应是表示转折，说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Judging frm Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth f them d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选A。
卷二
说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. It is the ________ time that l have been t China.
32. Sandra, remember t ________ the dr when yu g ut, please!
33. A gd student ften ________ what he is learning with past experiences.
34. Anna was the ________ f the schl after she wn the speech cmpetitin.
35. Jhn has been ________ frm wrk fr tw days as he needs t take care f his sick mther.
【答案】31. fifth
32. lck 33. cnnects
34. pride 35. absent
【解析】
【分析】
【31题详解】
句意：这是我第五次来中国。该句为句型“It is the +序数词+ time +从句”，意为“这是第几次做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应填数词five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。
【32题详解】
句意：桑德拉，出门时记得锁门。根据“when yu g ut”及备选词可知，这里指记得锁门，lck the dr意为“锁门”，因remember t d sth.意为“记得做某事”，故填lck。
【33题详解】
句意：一个好学生经常把他正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来。根据“what he is learning with past experiences”及备选词可知，这里指把正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来，cnnect…with…意为“联系……和……”；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词cnnect应用单三形式cnnects，故填cnnects。
【34题详解】
句意：安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后是学校的骄傲。根据“after she wn the speech cmpetitin”及备选词可知，此处指是学校的骄傲，the pride f意为“是……的骄傲”，故填pride。
【35题详解】
句意：约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要照顾生病的母亲。根据“as he needs t take care f his sick mther”及备选词可知，这里指两天没上班，be absent frm意为“缺席”，故填absent。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
A large stre had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the ____36____(当地的) newspapers several days befre. The sales were s gd that peple rushed t the stre that day. The pening time was 9 a.m., but peple had gt tgether at the stre as ____37____(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting fr the dr t pen.
A small man lked at the lng line and tried t make his way t the ____38____(前面). The crwd became angry and peple started shuting at him. They ____39____(推) him in rder t frce him back t the end f the line. ____40____(尽管) the peple in the crwd were angry, still the man tried walking t the dr a secnd time. Many peple near the dr were ____41____(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” smene shuted in the crwd. “Is that yu ____42____(又，再)? When will yu learn t wait in line?” “They gt him t the back f the line and three big ____43____(女士) said they wuld watch him and stp him ging frward. “That will make him think twice!” they thught.
The small man ____44____(摇动) his head. “This is t much fr me t deal with!” he said. He wanted t pen the stre, but he thught that it wuld serve these rude _____45_____(顾客) right if he went hme and didn’t pen the stre at all that day!
【答案】36. lcal
37. early 38. frnt
39. pushed 40. Althugh##Thugh
41. strnger
42. again 43. ladies
44. shk 45. custmers
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个幽默小故事，说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
【36题详解】
句意：几天前当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示，可得单词lcal，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。故填lcal。
【37题详解】
句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待商店开门。根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语gt tgether，故填early。
【38题详解】
句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。根据中文提示，可得单词frnt，作名词，在句中作宾语。故填frnt。
【39题详解】
句意：他们推搡他。根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。故填pushed。
【40题详解】
句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示，可得单词althugh或thugh，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【41题详解】
句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示，可得单词strnger，形容词strng的比较级形式，符合句子结构，故填strnger。
【42题详解】
句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。
【43题详解】
句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应用复数形式。故填ladies。
【44题详解】
句意：小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。故填shk。
【45题详解】
句意：但他认为如果他就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词custmer，空格前为these，故名词custmer应用复数形式。故填custmers。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the past, my ld grandmther didn’t enjy talking n the phne. Actually, she hated it s she was always refusing ____46____ (use) it. She tld us that she preferred speaking t peple in persn. It always ____47____ (make) her sad that she culdn’t see the persn she was talking t. The ther day, we chatted with my grandmther, ____48____ mentined vide calling ver the Internet. It ____49____ (invent) fr peple t see each ther while talking nline. Then we came up with ____50____ idea. We bught her a laptp (笔记本电脑). One f my ____51____ (cusin) went ver t her huse and taught her hw t use it. ____52____ (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Nw, she enjys ____53____ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and yu can tell frm the expressin ____54____ her face. She says it’s als very cnvenient. She can put it anywhere in the huse ____55____ it is small and desn’t take up much rm. Smetimes she even talks t us while she’s in the kitchen cking!
【答案】46. t use
47. made 48. and
49. is invented##was invented 50. an
51. cusins
52. Luckily
53. herself 54. n
55. because##as
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。
【46题详解】
句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse t d sth拒绝做某事，故填t use。
【47题详解】
句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“culdn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
【48题详解】
句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。
【50题详解】
句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【51题详解】
句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。ne f+名词复数，故填cusins。
【52题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
【53题详解】
句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjy neself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。
【54题详解】
句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。n ne’s face在某人的脸上，故填n。
【55题详解】
句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and desn’t take up much rm”是“She can put it anywhere in the huse”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)
第一节 下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。
Peter: Let’s welcme Henry, the camp leader f the mst ppular summer camp in ur city t Peter’s Shw!
Henry: Thank yu Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did yu pen up a camp?
Henry: Ten years ag, I spent three weeks at a summer camp and had the best time f my life. I remember every day I was there, and I still have friends frm then. S, I decided I wanted ther children t have the same experience as me.
Peter: 1
Henry: Well, after I left schl, I wrked at a few summer camps. I wasn’t a camp leader then and I didn’t get any mney fr it, but I learned what a gd leader needs t d. S, when I pened my wn summer camp seven years ag, I was ready t becme a camp leader. Since then I’ve rganized lts f unfrgettable activities. The kids lve it.
Peter: 2
Henry: Actually, it’s easy t make such a decisin. I will think abut what kids want t learn frm a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities. They want t g hme and say “Yu wn’t believe what I did!” S, extreme sprts were the best idea.
Peter: 3
Henry: Kids have been cming t my camp fr many years nw, and I hardly hear any kids r parents cmplain (抱怨). The nly prblem I have is when there are t many kids wh want t jin. I have t tell them t cme back the fllwing year. Of curse, they aren’t very happy with the news.
A. Hw lng have yu wrked as a camp leader?
B. Have yu had any prblems since the camp pened?
C. Hw did yu decide what kind f camp yu wanted t pen?
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
第二节 假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。
59. Henry, I’d like t enter yur Camp X-treme.
_________________________(不超过10个单词)
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B
59. Pssible versins: Culd yu tell me when the camp will start?/When and where will the camp be held this summer?/What special activities will be prvided in this year’s camp?/Please tell me the prices fr this year.
【解析】
【分析】本文是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录，主要介绍关于夏令营的相关问题。
【56题详解】
根据答语“S, when I pened my wn summer camp seven years ag, I was ready t becme a camp leader.”可知，七年前Henry开办自己的夏令营，Henry已经准备好成为一名夏令营领导。此处询问成为一名夏令营领导的时间，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据答语“I will think abut what kids want t learn frm a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities.”可知，Henry考虑孩子们想从夏令营中学到什么，他们喜欢冒险和刺激的活动。此处与夏令营活动相关，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据答语“The nly prblem I have is when there are t many kids wh want t jin.”可知，唯一的问题是有太多的孩子想加入。此处询问夏令营存在的问题，故选B。
【59题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Culd yu tell me when the camp will start?/When and where will the camp be held this summer?/What special activities will be prvided in this year’s camp?/Please tell me the prices fr this year.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)
60. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
During the Health Week, we will have a Schl Trip Day n Friday. Here is the plan fr the day. We will start ur trip by walking t Lakeside Park. In the mrning, there is ging t be a kite-flying cmpetitin. At nn, we will have a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we will g bating n the lake. We can feel a sense f peace in mind while we are rwing n the blue water.
By being part f these activities, we will nt nly develp friendship with ur classmates, but als relax urselves and be free frm pressure f study. ( 98 wrds )
Pssible versins:
During the Health Week, we will have a Sprts Day t make ur schl life mre clrful.
On that day, there will be different sprts. In the mrning, we will play ball games. Everyne can g in fr their favrite nes. In the afternn, there will be a game that yu can never miss—playing tug-f-war. It is really a gd chance t make us better understand the meaning f teamwrk. After that, there will be a kung fu lessn, which can help us learn t keep fit.
All these sprts will d us gd Nt nly can they make us feel relaxed but als develp friendship. (100 wrds )
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，详细介绍“健康周”的具体内容，包括各个时间段的活动内容和这次活动的目的。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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Takever Day
Want t be a ftball cach, a pliceman r a musician? If yu culd d any jb fr a day, what wuld it be? Takever Day ffers yung peple this chance.
Takever Day is an event fr yung peple t “take ver” the day frm adults(成年人). Of curse, it’s difficult t give smene the jb f a film star r a mdel！Hwever, Takever Day has ffered yung peple jbs as news reprters, teachers and even pliticians(政客).
The event serves tw purpses. First, it gives yung peple experience in different kinds f jbs. Secnd, adults can learn frm yung peple’s pinins and fresh ideas.
Here’s what the students say abut their Takever Day.
Simn, 16, went t Cventry Ftball Club. He became cach f the ftball team fr a day: “Having a g at training prfessinal players was an unfrgettable experience,” said Simn. “If I had the chance, I wuld d this jb every day.”
Sally, 15, became the head teacher f her schl. “I’d g mad if I were a head teacher!” she said. “S many meetings!” Sally thinks she learned a lt. “My favrite part f the day was meeting the schl ck and imprving the schl menus fr the week. It was a great chance t tell her what we really like eating!”
Paul, 17, spent the day with an imprtant plitician. He even went t a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thught that if everyne had the chance t fllw a plitician fr a day, they’d be amazed. “It isn’t a nine-t-five jb. It’s 24/7,” he said “We even had n time fr lunch.”
pride, five, lck, absent, cnnect
Prjects
A Schl Trip Day
A Sprts Day
Activities
● fly kites
● have a picnic
● …
● have ball games
● play tug-f-war(拔河)
● …
Benefits(益处)
● develp friendship
● feel relaxed
●…
● develp friendship
● keep fit
●…