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    内蒙古赤峰市2021年中考英语试题(含解析)

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    这是一份内蒙古赤峰市2021年中考英语试题(含解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试,口语应用,阅读理解第一节,完形填空,词语运用,读写实践,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第一节:听小对话, 从A. B. C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4
    5.
    第二节:听长对话, 根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
    请听下面一段对话,回答第6小题。
    6. Hw was Tm's weekend?
    A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
    请听下面一段对话,回答第7、8小题。
    7. What's the temperature nw?
    A. 8 C. B. 10 C. C. 28 C.
    8. What are they ging t d?
    A. T climb muntains. B. T have a picnic. C. T g fishing.
    请听下面一段对话,回答第9-10小题。
    9. Wh watched the Talk Shw last mnth?
    A. Ben. B. Alice. C. Albert.
    10. Where will they meet?
    A. At Ben's huse. B. At the gate f their schl.
    C. At the gate f the theater.
    请听下面一段对话.回答第11-12小题.
    11. What's wrng with Ann?
    A. She has the flu. B. She has a backache. C. She has a fever.
    12. Wh are the tw speakers?
    A. A mther and a sn. B. A teacher and a student. C. Tw students.
    请听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
    13. When is Mark's birthday?
    A. June 19th. B. June 20th. C. June 21st.
    14. Hw ld is Mark?
    A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Sixty.
    15. What will they buy fr Mark as a birthday present?
    A A radi. B. A bk. C. An MP4.
    第三节:听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
    16. Hw many peple were there in Mr. Green's family?
    A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three.
    17. What did Mr. Green like ding?
    A. Drinking. B. Driving. C. Walking.
    18. Wh did Mr. Green meet in the street that evening?
    A. His wrkmate. B. His friend. C. A pliceman.
    19. Hw did Mr. Green g hme frm the restaurant?
    A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By taxi. .
    20. Why culdn't Mr. Green pen the dr?
    A. Because he drank t much.
    B. Because his huse was mving.
    C. Because a pliceman stpped him.
    二、口语应用(共5个小题, 每小题5分, 共5分)
    阅读下面对话, 从七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.
    Amy:Hell! This is Amy speaking.
    Jhn:Hi, Amy, Jhn speaking. The Spring Festival is cming sn. ___1___
    Amy:Sure, I’d lve t___2___ Can yu tell me smething abut it?
    Jhn:Yes. It’s the mst imprtant festival in China. Peple usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes. ___3___ They als buy sme new clthes.
    Any:Hw d yu celebrate every year?
    Jhn:On the eve f the Festival, the family all get tgether. ___4___ It’s very interesting.
    Amy:And then?
    Jhn;On the first day f the lunar new year, children put n their new clthes and greet their parents. ___5___
    Amy:Sunds great! I can’t wait!
    Jhn:See yu then.
    Amy:See yu.
    A. It’s very kind f yu.
    B. I’ll fly t my cuntry t study.
    C. They are very happy t get lucky mney frm them.
    D. Wuld yu like t celebrate it with my family tgether?
    E. Wuld yu like t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival with me?
    F. They prepare delicius fd, and clean and decrate their hmes.
    G. We have a big dinner, eat dumplings and stay up late fr gd luck.
    【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. C
    【解析】
    【分析】对话主要是Jhn打电话邀请Amy去他家过春节,以及介绍有关春节前后的活动情况。
    【1题详解】
    根据“Sure, I’d lve t”可知,此处应是提出一个建议,结合“The Spring Festival is cming sn.”可知,春节应该是团聚日子,选项D“你愿意和我的家人一起庆祝吗?”符合语境,故选D。
    【2题详解】
    根据上句提出的建议可知,这里应该是感谢对方太好了,选项A“你真是太好了。”符合,故选A。
    【3题详解】
    根据“It’s the mst imprtant festival in China. Peple usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes.”可知,这里应该是说春节之前人们要做的一些事情,选项F“他们准备美味的食物,打扫和装饰他们的家。”符合,故选F。
    【4题详解】
    根据“Hw d yu celebrate every year?”以及“On the eve f the Festival, the family all get tgether.”可知,此处应该是说自己在春节的时候要做的事情,选项G“我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,吃饺子,熬夜以求好运。”符合,故选G。
    【5题详解】
    根据“On the first day f the lunar new year, children put n their new clthes and greet their parents.”可知,此处是说有关春节第一天的活动,选项C“他们很高兴从他们那里得到压岁钱。”符合,故选C。
    三、阅读理解(共20个小题, 每小题6分, 共40分)第一节:
    阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
    (A)
    Here are sme interesting ffices arund the wrld. Let’s take a lk!
    The lneliest ffice
    Where is the lneliest ffice in the wrld? It is near a glacier(冰川) in the Tanggula Muntains in Tibet. It’s Lubu Renqing’s ffice. He wants t prtect the glacier’s water frm pllutin.
    Wrking in the wds
    Lk at the tube ffice in Spain! Half f the ffice is dug int the grund in a frest. Wrkers can enjy the beautiful view thrugh the windw while wrking. This als helps the ffice stay cl during ht summers.
    Ging int a cave(山洞)
    D yu want t wrk in a cave? The wrkers f an Internet cmpany in Sweden d this. The cmpany turned a big cave in the White Muntains int ffices. The caves is 30 meters undergrund, s it’s very safe and cl.
    Cntainer(集装箱)ffices
    A cmpany mved its ffice t an empty cntainer in Ls Angeles, US. Peple wrk in shipping cntainers. Here, peple use skylights(天窗) when they are wrking. This saves a lt f mney and energy.
    6. Where is the lneliest ffice?
    A. In China.B. In Spain.C. In Sweden.D. In America.
    7. Why is the cave ffice safe and cl?
    A. Because it’s in a frest.
    B. Because it’s an Internet cmpany.
    C. Because it’s 30 meters undergrund.
    D. Because peple use skylights when they are wrking.
    8. Which ffice can save lts f mney and energy?
    A. The lneliest ffice.B. The tube ffice.C. The cave ffice.D. The cntainer ffice.
    【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D
    【解析】
    【分析】文章介绍了一些世界各地有趣的办公室。
    【6题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Where is the lneliest ffice in the wrld? It is near a glacier(冰川) in the Tanggula Muntains in Tibet.”可知,世界上最孤独的办公室在靠近西藏唐古拉山脉的一座冰川。即在中国,故选A。
    7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The caves is 30 meters undergrund, s it’s very safe and cl.”可知,因为这些洞穴在地下30米,所以非常安全和凉爽。故选C。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Cntainer(集装箱)ffices”中的信息“This saves a lt f mney and energy.”可知,Cntainer(集装箱)ffices办公室能节约金钱和能量,故选D。
    (B)
    Nwadays, kuakuaqun r praise grups have becme mre and mre ppular n the Internet, Their aim is t cmfrt yung peple. These grups prvide wrds f supprt fr thse wh are unhappy.
    Spending just a little mney, yu can enter such a grup. Share yur prblems r success, and yu will receive psitive messages sn. These messages, mstly frm strangers, will help yu feel better. A leader f ne f the grups talks abut his first purpse, “I want t help peple learn t praise thers and accept thers, praise.”
    I like the idea f kuakuaqun. Hwever, I think getting praise frm strangers nline isn’t very useful in the lng run. This is especially true when yu are paying fr the praise. These peple dn’t knw yu, s the praise may nt be earnest. Real and meaningful praise cmes frm the peple yu knw.
    With this in mind, we shuld try t praise ur friends and family members when they need sme encuragement. Simply saying t a classmate, ‘I like yu’, can lift his r her cnfidence. Being kind t thers is easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness t make everyne’s life better.
    9. Wrds f supprt f kuakuaqun are mainly frm _________.
    A. studentsB. strangersC. relativesD. classmates
    10. In kuakuaqun yu can learn __________.
    A. t fight with thersB. t make friends with thers
    C. t draw sme picturesD. t praise thers and accept thers’ praise
    11. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “earnest”?
    A. 勇敢的.B. 大量的.C. 真诚的.D. 虚拟的.
    12. Kuakuaqun is __________ accrding t the passage.
    A. a bkB. a magazineC. a cmputerD. an nline grup
    【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D
    【解析】
    【分析】文章介绍了一种名为夸夸群的提供夸人服务的线上群。夸夸群的走红反映了人们对疏解生活压力的需求。这启示我们在日常生活中多夸赞别人。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“These messages, mstly frm strangers”可知,夸夸群的信息主要来自陌生人,故选B。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I want t help peple learn t praise thers and accept thers, praise.”可知,在夸夸群可以学会赞美别人,接受别人的赞美,故选D。
    【11题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“These peple dn’t knw yu, s the praise may nt be earnest. Real and meaningful praise cmes frm the peple yu knw.”可知,这些人不认识你,所以赞美可能不认真。真正有意义的赞美来自你认识的人。所以单词“earnest”指的是“真诚的”,故选C。
    【12题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Nwadays, kuakuaqun r praise grups have becme mre and mre ppular n the Internet”可知,夸夸群是一个提供夸人服务的线上群,故选D。
    (C)
    Befre ging back t wrk ne afternn, Pliceman Li tk a big bite ut f the red apple n his desk. He had n time t eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with a traffic accident reprt.
    It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running int anther persn’s car. But he said that the light had been green when he drve acrss the crssing.
    Li decided t questin Wang Jie again. Maybe he culd get sme mre infrmatin abut the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted(坚持) that the light was green when he drve acrss the crssing. Li had n reasn t dubt what Wang Jie said. He tld Wang Jie that he was free t g.
    “Thank yu s much, Pliceman Li By the way, that green apple n yur desk lks delicius! I hpe yu enjy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile.
    Li stpped fr a mment. “Wait. Sit back dwn. I think we need t talk sme mre.”
    When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.
    13. What clr is the apple n Pliceman Li’s desk?
    A. Red.B. Green.C. Clrful.D. Red and green.
    14. The underlined wrds “what Wang Jie said” mean _________.
    A. Wang Jie had run a red light
    B. Wang Jie didn’t run int anther persn’s car
    C. the light was green when Wang Jie drve acrss the crssing
    D. the green apple n the desk lked delicius
    15. What d yu think f Pliceman Li?
    A. He is lazy.B. He is clever.C. He is stupid.D. He is handsme.
    16. Frm the passage we can infer(推断)__________.
    A. Wang Jie culdn’t drive
    B. Wang Jie was a pliceman
    C. Wang Jie stle smething
    D. Wang Jie might be clr-blind
    【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D
    【解析】
    【分析】短文讲述了李警官处理一件交通事故,一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯,撞上了另一个人的车.然而,他说,当他开车过马路时,灯是绿灯。李警官再次询问王杰,而王杰还是坚称自己没闯红灯,李警官没有理由怀疑王杰的话.他告诉王杰他可以走了,但在王杰离开时,李警官改变了主意,因为他发现王杰是色盲。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Pliceman Li tk a big bite ut f the red apple n his desk.”可知,李警官桌上的苹果是红色的,故选A。
    【14题详解】
    句意猜测题。根据“But he said that the light had been green when he drve acrss the time Wang Jie still insisted(坚持) that the light was green when he drve acrss the crssing. Li had n reasn t dubt what Wang Jie said.”可知,当李警官再次问询王杰时,他还是坚持自己之前说的,而他之前说的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时,灯是绿色的。”,所以句子“what Wang Jie said”指的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时,灯是绿色的。”,故选C。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Li stpped fr a mment. “Wait. Sit back dwn. I think we need t talk sme mre.”When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知,李警官听了王杰把他的红苹果看成是绿苹果时,发现王杰是色盲,说明李警官很聪明,故选B。
    【16题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知,王杰把红苹果看成绿苹果,因为他是色盲,故选D。
    (D)
    Mre children in China are putting n weight. In 2018, 16 percent f Chinese children were verweight, accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin(NHC).
    Being t fat is bad fr children’s health. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO), verweight children are mre likely t develp diseases like diabetes(糖尿病)at a yunger age. This can lead t a higher chance f earlier death.
    On Oct 23rd, the NHC, tgether with five ther natinal departments, wrked ut a plan. The plan aims t reduce the grwth f fatness amng children aged 0—18 years by 70 percent frm 2020 t 2030, Xinhua reprted.
    Kids are putting n weight because f changes in their diet and lifestyle, accrding t experts. T much schlwrk and greater use f electrnic devices(电子产品)culd als be a cause.
    Accrding t the plan, teachers shuld nt allw their classes t run t late r t early. They shuld make sure that students have breaks and enugh physical(躯体上的)activity. Schl students shuld have at least three hurs f active physical activity each week.
    Parents shuld reduce their children’s use f electrnic devices and stp their children frm eating fds that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
    17. Accrding t the WHO, we knw ___________.
    A. 16% f Chinese children were verweight in 2018
    B. being t fat is gd fr children’s health
    C. verweight children are mre likely t develp diseases
    D. fatness can lead t a higher chance f lng life
    18. Which ne is NOT experts’ pinin?
    A. We shuld reduce the grwth f fatness amng adults.
    B. Changing in children’s diet and lifestyle leads t being t fat.
    C. T much schlwrk maybe leads t being t fat.
    D. Greater use f electrnic devices culd cause children t put n weight.
    19. Schl students shuld have active physical activity fr __________.
    A. three hurs a day
    B. mre than three hurs every day
    C. at least three hurs each week
    D. less than three hurs each mnth
    20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
    A. Overweight isn’t a prblem.
    B. Say n t children’s getting t fat.
    C. Putting n weight is necessary fr the kids.
    D. Teachers shuld nt allw their classes t run t late.
    【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖,介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病,过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“verweight children are mre likely t develp diseases like diabetes at a yunger age”可知,过于肥胖的儿童更容易患上疾病。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Kids are putting n weight because f changes in their diet and lifestyle, accrding t experts.”可知,据专家介绍,孩子们长胖是因为饮食和生活方式的改变,即B选项;根据“T much schlwrk and greater use f electrnic devices culd als be a cause.”可知,过多的课业和更多地使用电子设备也可能是长胖的一个原因,即C选项和D选项;所以A选项不是专家的观点。故选A。
    【19题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Schl students shuld have at least three hurs f active physical activity each week.”可知,学生每周至少应有三小时的积极体育活动。故选C。
    【20题详解】
    主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖,介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病,过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法,主要是为了呼吁人们重视儿童过于肥胖的问题,B选项符合。故选B。
    第二节:根据短文内容, 从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将箐案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
    The Chinese fan is mre like an artwrk than a tl fr cling. It includes the art f carving, painting, handwriting, etc. ___21___
    A silk fan is als called a “rund silk fan”. ___22___ And it’s decrated with paintings f beautiful wmen, flwers r birds. It’s ne f the earliest types f Chinese fan and ppular with wmen f all ages.
    ___23___ It’s made f the feathers(羽毛) f several different srts f bits, such as peaccks and geese. The fan handle(柄) is usually wden.
    A flding fan is ften made f paper. The fan handles and fan ribs(扇骨) are usually made f bamb r wd. The material f the handles and the ribs is very imprtant. ____24____There are always beautiful paintings r handwriting n the fan.
    Why d Chinese peple lve fans s much?
    In ancient China, fans were a sign f beauty and knwledge. ___25___ Learned men wuld fan themselves t shw their deep thughts, t.
    A. It decides the value f the fan.
    B. This type f fan is ften made f silk.
    C. Mst Chinese peple dn't like fans at all.
    D. Here are sme cmmn types f Chinese fan.
    E. Ladies wuld use fans t shw their kindness.
    F. The feather fan is a well-knwn type f Chinese fan.
    【答案】21. D 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. E
    【解析】
    【分析】文章介绍了中国常见的几种扇子以及为什么中国人喜欢扇子。
    【21题详解】
    根据下文提到的“A silk fan is als called a “rund silk fan”.”以及“It’s made f the feathers(羽毛) f several different srts f bits”以及“A flding fan is ften made f paper.”可知,此处应该是总的指出有几种扇子,选项D“这里有一些常见的中国扇子。”符合,故选D。
    【22题详解】
    根据“A silk fan is als called a “rund silk fan”.”可知,此处应该是说这种扇子的情况,应该是说扇子的材质,选项B“这种扇子通常是丝绸做的。”符合,故选B。
    【23题详解】
    根据“It’s made f the feathers(羽毛) f several different srts f bits”可知,此处应该是说用羽毛制成的扇子的情况,选项F“羽毛扇是中国著名的扇子。”符合,故选F。
    【24题详解】
    根据“The material f the handles and the ribs is very imprtant.”可知,此处应该是解释为什么这两种材料是非常重要的,选项A“它决定了扇子的价值。”符合,故选A。
    【25题详解】
    根据“In ancient China, fans were a sign f beauty and knwledge.”以及“Learned men wuld fan themselves t shw their deep thughts, t.”可知,此处应该是说女性用扇子方面情况,选项E“女士们会用扇子来表示她们的好意。”符合,故选E。
    四、完形填空(共15个小题, 每小题15分, 共15分)
    通读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位.
    Lng ag there lived a wise man wh wrked hard. ___26___, his sn was lazy and did nthing at all.
    The wise man was ___27___ abut his sn’s future. One day, he asked his sn t g t a faraway place t find sme treasure. Then he ___28___ his sn a map.
    The next day the sn left ___29___ the map. Alng the way, he met lts f ___30___, but he vercame them. After a lng year, he ___31___ the place his father said. He spent a week ___32___ the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find ___33___.
    He was disappinted and decided t return hme. On his way ___34___, he experienced the same scenery. Smetimes, he ____35____ t enjy the beauty f nature. He als learned t hunt ____36____ make meals. He was nw able t tell ____37____ by the psitin f the sun during a day. He met thse ____38____ peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
    When he gt hme, he said ____39____ t his father fr finding nthing.
    “There wasn’t any treasure in that place, my dear sn,” the father said ____40____, “But I think yu have fund yu wn future path.”
    26. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Then
    27. A. wrriedB. bredC. excitedD. relaxed
    28. A. sldB. handedC. mailedD. stle
    29. A. nB. inC. abutD. with
    30. A. mistakesB. difficultiesC. interestsD. thughts
    31. A. bughtB. calledC. leftD. reached
    32. A. lking frB. giving upC. thrwing awayD. putting away
    33. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
    34. A. thereB. hereC. befreD. back
    35. A. seemedB. failedC. stppedD. refused
    36. A. andB. asC. butD. s
    37. A. frntB. timeC. rightD. weight
    38. A. nisyB. shyC. badD. kind
    39. A. srryB. thanksC. hellD. gdbye
    40. A. easilyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. ludly
    【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
    【解析】
    【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是一位智者想办法惩治懒惰儿子的故事。
    【26题详解】
    句意:然而,他的儿子很懒,什么也不干。
    Besides除……之外;Therefre因此;Hwever然而;Then然后。根据“Lng ag there lived a wise man wh wrked hard.”以及“his sn was lazy and did nthing at all.” 可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用Hwever,故选C。
    【27题详解】
    句意:智者为他儿子的未来担忧。
    wrried担心;bred无聊的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据上文语境“他的儿子很懒,什么也不干。”可知智者很担心他儿子的未来,故选A。
    【28题详解】
    句意:然后,他递给儿子一张地图。
    sld卖;handed传递、交给;mailed邮寄;stle偷。根据上文“he asked his sn t g t a faraway place t find sme treasure.”他让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏。可知此处应是他递给了儿子一张地图,故选B。
    【29题详解】
    句意:第二天,儿子带着地图离开了。
    n在……上面;in在……里面;abut关于;with带着、具有。根据“The next day the sn left … the map.”可知此处表示伴随状态,因此用介词with,故选D。
    【30题详解】
    句意:一路上,他遇到了很多困难,但他克服了它们。
    mistakes错误;difficulties困难;interests兴趣;thughts思想。根据“but he vercame them.”结合选项,可知是他在路上遇到了很多困难,但他都克服了它们,故选B。
    【31题详解】
    句意:过了漫长的一年,他来到了父亲说的地方。
    bught买;called打电话;left离开;reached到达。根据“After a lng year, he … the place his father said.”结合语境,可知是在漫长的一年之后,他到达了他父亲说的那个地方,故选D。
    【32题详解】
    句意:他花了一个星期到处寻找宝藏。
    lking fr寻找;giving up放弃;thrwing away扔掉;putting away放好、储存。根据上文语境,可知智者让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏,因此这里应是当儿子来到父亲说的地方,花了一个星期到处寻找宝藏,故选A。
    【33题详解】
    句意:但是什么也没有找到。
    nthing没什么事;anything任何事情;smething某事;everything每件事情。根据上文语境,结合转折词but,可知是没有发现任何事情,故选B。
    【34题详解】
    句意:在他回来的路上,他经历了同样的风景。
    there那里;here这里;befre之前;back返回。根据上文“He was disappinted and decided t return hme.”他决定回家,可知此处应是在他回来的路上,故选D。
    【35题详解】
    句意:有时,他停下来欣赏大自然的美。
    seemed似乎;failed失败;stpped停止;refused拒绝。根据“t enjy the beauty f nature”,结合选项及语境,可知是停下来欣赏大自然的美,故选C。
    【36题详解】
    句意:他还学会了打猎和做饭。
    and和、并且;as作为;but但是;s因此。根据“He als learned t hunt … make meals.”可知这里的learned t hunt和make meals为并列关系,因此用and连接,故选A。
    【37题详解】
    句意:他现在可以根据一天中太阳的位置来判断时间了。
    frnt前面;time时间;right右边;weight重量。根据“by the psitin f the sun during a day”,结合常识,可知是根据一天中太阳的位置来判断时间,故选B。
    【38题详解】
    句意:他遇到了那些以前帮助过他的善良的人。
    nisy吵闹的;shy害羞的;bad坏的;kind和蔼的,善良的。根据“wh had helped him earlier”,以前帮助过他的人,可知应是善良的人,故选D。
    【39题详解】
    句意:当他回到家时,他对父亲说对不起,因为他什么也没找到。
    srry对不起;thanks感谢;hell你好;gdbye再见。根据“When he gt hme, he said … t his father fr finding nthing.”结合语境,他什么也没找到,可知是对父亲说对不起,故选A。
    【40题详解】
    句意:“那地方并没有什么宝藏,我亲爱的儿子,”父亲平静地说。
    easily容易地;sadly伤心地;quietly平静地;ludly大声地。根据下文“But I think yu have fund yu wn future path.”结合文章内容,可知父亲是为了惩治儿子的懒惰才让儿子去寻找宝藏,目的是通过这次经历让儿子找到生活的真正意义。由此可知父亲是平静地告诉儿子那里并没有宝藏,故选C。
    五、词语运用(共10个小题, 每小题10分, 共10分)
    阅读下面短文, 根据首字母、音标、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
    There was a gvernment fficial named Yang Zhen during the Eastern Han Dynasty. One day, Yang ran int his ld wrkmate Wang Mi ___41___ he was n a trip. Once Yang nticed Wang’s talent and prmted(提拔) him. Wang never frgt Yang and ___42___ (invite) Yang t spend the night with him.
    It was near midnight. Wang kncked n the dr f Yang’s bedrm. He gave Yang a bag f gld and said, “Thank yu fr yur h ____43____ in the past.”
    “I thught yu knew me ___44___ (gd)! D I lk like a persn wh accepts bribes(贿赂)?” Yang said ___45___ (angry).
    “N ne will knw if we keep ___46___ secret,” said Wang.
    “What d yu mean n ne will knw? Heaven knws, Earth knws, yu knw and ___47___ knw,” Yang said.
    Wang left the rm in ___48___ [ʃeim].
    This stry happened 2,000 years ag. Bat the lessn is s ___49___ imprtant tday. ___50___ [prezɪdənt] Xi Jinping tld gvernment fficials abut this stry at an imprtant meeting in 2017. As fr students, we shuld be hnest when we’re alne, t.
    【答案】41. when
    42. invited
    43. (h)elp 44. well
    45. angrily
    46. it 47. I
    48. shame 49. (s)till
    50. President
    【解析】
    【分析】文章介绍了东汉时的官吏杨震,他为官非常清廉,而且常常帮助国家举荐一些好的人才,为国服务。他举荐过一个读书人叫王密,后来王密拿了一袋子金子给杨震,却被杨震拒绝了,王密羞愧的离开了。后来这个教训被流传下来,习主席还给政府官员们将这个故事。
    【41题详解】
    句意:一天,杨震在旅行中遇到了他的老同事王密。根据空格前后句可知,此处表达的是“当……时”,应用when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
    【42题详解】
    句意:王从来没有忘记过杨,并邀请杨与他共度夜晚。and并列两部分,要与前面的部分保持一致,frgt是过去式,此处动词也用过去式,故填invited。
    【43题详解】
    句意:谢谢你过去的帮助。根据“Once Yang nticed Wang’s talent and prmted(提拔) him.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是help“帮助”,此处是名词,故填(h)elp。
    【44题详解】
    句意:我以为你很了解我!空格处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填well。
    【45题详解】
    句意:杨怒气冲冲地说。空格处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填angrily。
    【46题详解】
    句意:“如果我们保守秘密,没人会知道,”王说。空处指的是“He gave Yang a bag f gld”这件事情,指代同名同物,应该用代词it代替,故填it。
    【47题详解】
    句意:天知,地知,你知,我也知。根据语境可知,此处指的是“我”知道,作主语用主格,故填I。
    【48题详解】
    句意:王羞愧地离开了房间。根据音标提示可知,此处是shame“羞愧”,故填shame。
    【49题详解】
    句意:但这一教训在今天仍然很重要。根据句意及“imprtant tday”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是still“仍然”,是副词,修饰形容词,故填(s)till。
    【50题详解】
    句意:习近平主席在2017的一次重要会议上向政府官员讲述了这个故事。根据音标提示可知,此处是president“主席”,此处是表示头衔,首字母要大写,故填President。
    六、读写实践(共10个小题, 每小题10分, 共20分)
    A. 根据短文内容完成表格, 每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
    Over 30 percent f all fd ges t waste, accrding t The United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin(联合国粮农组织). Supermarkets thrw away fd that is nt sld befre its sell-by date, while families thrw away fd that they can’t finish eating.
    The wrld’s first fd bank was funded in the US in 1967. Sme peple and stres dnated (捐赠)extra fd t the bank. Peple culd take the fd hme there if they didn’t have mney t buy any fr themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in sme cmmunities. It is free fr everyne t take fd frm it.
    A UK cmpany called The Real Junk Fd Prject says that fd that has passed its sell-by date is still safe t eat. They cllect this fd frm supermarkets and sell it in cafes. Yu nly have t pay as much as yu feel is necessary. If yu dn’t want t spend mney, yu can vlunteer at the cafes instead.
    What else can we d t stp fd waste? The answer is simply buying less fd.
    【答案】51. waste
    52. passed 53. buy
    54. like 55. r
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要关于关于浪费食物的问题,并介绍了几种避免浪费食物的办法。
    【51题详解】
    根据“Over 30 percent f all fd ges t waste. Supermarkets thrw away fd that has... its sell-by date. Families thrw away fd that they can’t finish eating.”可知,右边表格与浪费食物有关,waste浪费,不可数名词。故填waste。
    【52题详解】
    根据“Supermarkets thrw away fd that is nt sld befre its sell-by date”可知,超级市场将过期未售的食品扔掉,pass超过,空前有has,应用过去分词形式。故填passed。
    【53题详解】
    根据“Peple culd take the fd hme there if they didn’t have mney t buy any fr themselves.”可知,如果没有钱自己买,人们可以把食物带回家,buy买,空前有情态动词,后接动词原形。故填buy。
    【54题详解】
    根据“Yu nly have t pay as much as yu feel is necessary.”可知,此处指可以想付多少钱就付多少钱,like喜欢故填like。
    【55题详解】
    根据“Yu nly have t pay as much as yu feel is necessary. If yu dn’t want t spend mney, yu can vlunteer at the cafes instead.”可知,人们可以选择付自己想付的金额或者在咖啡馆当志愿者,此处表示选择,r或者。故填r。
    B. 根据短文内容回答问题(注意每小题后面的限词要求)。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
    My father didn’t knw hw t shw lve. He went t wrk every day. He ften blamed(责备)me when I had made mistakes.
    Once I brke my leg, my mther held me in her arms all the way t the hspital. My father pulled the car right up t the drs f the hspital. He lked really anxius(焦急的).
    When I learned t ride a bike, I asked him nt t leave me alne, but he said it was time. I fell and my mther ran t pick me up, but he stpped her. I was mad and I wanted t shw him that I culd ride it myself.
    When I went t cllege, my mther wrte letters t me. He just sent mney and a little nte abut hw great his garden lked nw because I wasn’t playing ftball in it. Whenever I called hme, he acted as he wanted t talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I'll get yur mther. ”
    All my life he said, “Where are yu ging? What time are yu cming hme? ”Father's lve is as great as a muntain, peple ften say. Didn’t I realize his lve?
    56. What did Tim’s father d when Tim had made mistakes? (不超过7个词)_______
    57. Why did Tim’s parents take him t the hspital? (不超过7个词) ______
    58. Wh picked Tim up when he fell ff the bike, his father r his mther? (不超过7个词) ______
    59. Where did Tim prbably play ftball? (不超过9个词) ______
    60. What’s the prper title fr the passage? (不超过8个词) ______
    【答案】56. He ften blamed him.
    57. Because he brke his leg.
    58. His mther.
    59. In the garden.
    60. Father’s lve.
    【解析】
    【分析】本文讲述了作者成长过程中,父亲对他的教育和关爱,从中可以看出他父亲对他的爱。
    【56题详解】
    根据“He ften blamed(责备)me when I had made mistakes.”可知,当蒂姆犯了错误,他父亲经常责备他,故填He ften blamed him.
    【57题详解】
    根据“Once I brke my leg, my mther held me in her arms all the way t the hspital. My father pulled the car right up t the drs f the hspital.”可知,蒂姆摔断了腿,他的父母带他去医院,故填Because he brke his leg.
    【58题详解】
    根据“…and my mther ran t pick me up, but he stpped her.”可知,当蒂姆骑自行车摔倒的时候,他的妈妈把他扶起来,故填His mther。
    【59题详解】
    根据“He just sent mney and a little nte abut hw great his garden lked nw because I wasn’t playing ftball in it.”可知,蒂姆可能在花园里踢足球,故填In the garden。
    【60题详解】
    根据“My father didn’t knw hw t shw lve.”和“Father's lve is as great as a muntain, peple ften say. Didn’t I realize his lve?”可知,本文主要介绍了父亲的爱,故填Father’s lve。
    七、完成句子(共5个小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
    根据中文提示完成句子。每空词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位.
    61. 越多越好。
    The mre, ____________________________.
    【答案】the better
    【解析】
    【详解】此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,好gd/well,比较级是better,故填the better。
    62. 总之, 下次你应该更细心一些。
    ____________________________ , yu shuld be mre careful next time.
    【答案】In a wrd##All in all
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“总之”,英文表达是in a wrd或all in all,固定词组,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故填In a wrd/All in all。
    63. 你长大以后想做什么?
    What are yu ging t be when ____________________________?
    【答案】yu grw up
    【解析】
    【详解】长大grw up,是固短语,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,一般现在时替代将来时,主语应用yu,是第二人称,动词应用原形,故填yu grw up。
    64. 请上课不要迟到, 否则老师会不高兴的。
    Please ____________________________ fr class, r the teacher will be unhappy.
    【答案】dn’t be late
    【解析】
    【详解】迟到be late fr,是固定短语,此处是表达否定,句子是祈使句,应以dn’t开头,故填dn’t be late。
    65. 很高兴你正在尽最大的努力学习中文。
    I’m glad that yu are ____________________________t learn Chinese.
    【答案】trying yur best
    【解析】
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“尽最大的努力”,英文表达为“try ne’s best”,此处指的是“yu”,ne’s改为yur;根据中文句意以及空前的“are”可知,此处的时态为现在进行时,结构为be ding,try的现在分词形式为trying。故填trying yur best。
    八、书面表达
    66. 在忙碌的学习之余, 你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。你加过哪些有趣的户外活动呢(比如爬山、植树、野餐……),请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动, 并谈谈你的收获及感悟。题目自拟。
    要求:
    1. 书写规范, 词数60﹣100;
    2. 要点齐全, 条理清晰, 可适当发挥;
    3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名, 否则不予赋分;
    4. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 否则不予赋分。
    参考词汇;climbing muntains;planting trees;having a picnic;hiking;camping;vlunteer;cmmunity;meaningful;unfrgettable. . .
    ______________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    An Unfrgettable Activity
    After busy study, we always have a lt f unfrgettable utdr activities. My unfrgettable activity is that we g t the muntains t plant trees n Tree Planting Day this spring.
    On the mrning f March 12, all the students in ur class met at the schl gate at 7 ’clck. Sme students carried shvels, sme carried buckets, thers carried trees, and we walked t the muntains tgether. After the whle mrning’s hard wrk, all the trees have been planted. We were happy t be back at schl. We are tired, but we are happy. Because we knw that the mre trees we plant, the better the envirnment.
    As President Xi said, “green water and green muntains are glden muntains and silver muntains.” I think we shuld d mre meaningful things fr the envirnment in the future.
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示词语,写出自己难忘的一次户外活动,要写一件具体的事情,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
    2. 写作指导:写作时要结合给出的提示词,用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作,时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主,要做到条理清晰,逻辑合理,无单词拼写和语法错误。
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    钱老师 QQ:537008204 曹老师 QQ:713000635
    Share mre, thrw less
    Fd ___51___.
    Over 30 percent f all fd ges t waste.
    Supermarkets thrw away fd that has ___52___ its sell-by date.
    Families thrw away fd that they can’t finish eating.
    Fd bank.
    It was created in the US in 1967.
    Peple wh culdn’t ___53___any fd fr themselves culd get fd fr free.
    Shanghai cmmunities have shared fridges.
    Pay as yu ___54___.
    The Real Junk Fd Prject cllects that fd that is nt sld befre its sell-by date.
    Peple can get fd by vlunteering at the cafes ___55___paying as they wish.
    Buy less.
    That’s the least peple can d.
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