还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分
※ 考生注意：
请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题（共35分）
I. 单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —What ________ can yu give me n my future study?
—Believe in yurself. Yu can d it.
A. newsB. adviceC. attentinD. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attentin注意；infrmatin信息。根据“Believe in yurself. Yu can d it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。
2. — Remember t keep a safe distance（距离）at least ne meter, Tina!
—_________. It’s necessary fr us t d s in public.
A. OK, I willB. Srry, I wn’tC. It desn’t matterD. Nt at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！——好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Srry, I wn’t抱歉，我不会；It desn’t matter没关系；Nt at all别客气；根据“It’s necessary fr us t d s in public.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。
3. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—In tw weeks.
A. when yu g t the mviesB. hw ften yu take exercise
C. hw sn he will cme backD. hw lng it will take yu t get hme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In tw weeks”可知，应用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选C。
4. — Must we clean the classrm nw?
—________. Yu can clean it after schl.
A. Yes, yu mustB. Yes, yu canC. N, yu needn’tD. N, yu mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。
考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes, yu must是的， 你必须；Yes, yu can是的，你可以；N, yu needn’t不，不必；N, yu mustn’t不，你不能；根据“Yu can clean it after schl.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，Must I...的否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
5. Which sign means that yu can park yur car here?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？
考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。
II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。
It’s hard t frget the time when I std in frnt f all my classmates and frgt my wrds while I was giving a speech. ___6___ that, I didn’t want t jin in any class activities fr a lng time. ___7___, things began t change ne day.
A week befre my schl’s English festival, my teacher asked me t make a speech in frnt f the ___8___ schl. I didn’t want t, but my teacher ___9___ me t think abut it carefully and gave me a piece f paper. “The ___10___ step t success is the willingness （意愿） t try, and the key t it is t wrk hard”, I was encuraged by this and decided t have a try.
I finished ___11___ the speech n paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I als asked my teacher fr suggestins. As a result, ___12___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve becme mre active and ___13___. I ask and answer questins in class mre ften and I ___14___ many different after-schl activities.
I learned that the rad t success is difficult and we need t have ___15___ and wrk hard.
6. A. BefreB. AfterC. AbutD. Until
7. A. ButB. HweverC. SD. Or
8. A. allB. eachC. everyD. whle
9. A. warnedB. advisedC. trainedD. allwed
10. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
11. A. makingB. reprtingC. writingD. having
12. A. myB. hisC. herD. ur
13. A. helpfulB. respnsibleC. utgingD. thankful
14. A. take actinB. take part inC. take pride inD. take after
15. A. celebratinB. creativityC. ceremnyD. curage
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。
【6题详解】
句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Abut关于；Until直到。根据“It’s hard t frget the time when I std in frnt f all my classmates and frgt my wrds while I was giving a speech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。
But但是；Hwever然而；S因此；Or否则。“I didn’t want t jin in any class activities fr a lng time”与“ things began t change ne day”是转折关系，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。
all都；each每个；every每个；whle整个的。根据“make a speech in frnt f the…schl”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。
warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allwed允许。根据“me t think abut it carefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：成功第一步是愿意尝试。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The… step t success is the willingness （意愿） t try, and the key t it is t wrk hard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。
making制造；reprting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech n paper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。
my我的；his他的；her她的；ur我们的。根据“I finished…the speech n paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。
helpful乐于助人的；respnsible负责任的；utging外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“I ask and answer questins in class mre ften and I … many different after-schl activities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。
take actin采取行动；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take after与……相像。根据“after-schl activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。
celebratin庆祝；creativity创造；ceremny礼仪；curage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
16. Which animal hlds the recrd fr the lngest migratin f any animal in the wrld?
A. Lemming.B. Harp seal.C. Arctic fx.D. Arctic tem.
17. What clr is Arctic fxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brwn.B. Black.C. White.D. Yellw.
18. Hw many kinds f animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
19. Accrding t the passage, the fllwings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land
B. Plar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic fxes’ size is frm 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their bdy temperature at 40°C
20. The passage prbably cmes frm the _________ clumn （栏目）f a magazine.
A. artB. animalC. healthD. sprts
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。
【16题详解】
细节理解题，根据“We hld the recrd fr the lngest migratin （迁徙）f any animal in the wrld”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brwn in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Fd: Fish and shells”；“Plar bear”“Fd: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fx”“ Fd: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Fd: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and fat keep ur bdy temperature at 40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Hngyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never cmpare me with ther kids. My mm will say “well dne” r “thank yu” if I help t d the husewrk.
I especially like my brther. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stmachache. My parents were nt at hme, s it was my brther, then 14, tk me t the hspital. Fr me, happiness has nthing t d with mney. Having a lving and caring family is enugh.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdng
I feel happy while trying t help thers. Last year, I visited a special schl fr students with weak sight r hearing lss （丧失）. It is difficult fr them t write and read pinyin, s I taught them ver and ver. Fr ver 3 hurs, we repeated the same wrk, but we didn’t feel tired. As an ld saying ges, “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang ut with my friends and d smething tgether. Last winter, three friends and I perfrmed an riginal （原创白勺）sng at a schl party. At first, we wrte dwn hw we felt abut each ther, Then, we crrected ur mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. Fr me, happiness is ding smething that I lve with like-minded （志趣相投的）peple.
21. Accrding t this passage, hw ld is Wang Hngyue’s brther nw?
A. Eight.B. Furteen.C. Fifteen.D. Twenty.
22. Why was Wang Hngyue sent t the hspital?
A. Because she had a bad cld.B. Because she had a bad stmachache.
C. Because she had weak sight.D. Because she had a hearing lss.
23. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. Wang Hngyue’s parents ften cmpare her with thers.
B. Wang Hngyue perfrmed an riginal sng with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mther ften praises him when he des smething gd.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the peple wh have smething in cmmn.
24. “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.” has the similar meaning t “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping thers is helping urselvesD. It's never t ld t learn
25. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Ideas abut happinessB. Ideas abut family
C. Ideas abut friendsD. Ideas abut life
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hngyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stmachache. My parents were nt at hme, s it was my brther, then 14, tk me t the hspital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stmachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, happiness is ding smething that I lve with like-minded （志趣相投的）peple”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying t help thers…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Parents are ften surprised at their children’s ability t use technlgy. A five-year-ld child may easily find and use apps n a smart phne. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily. Their parents may think their children were brn geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, hwever, are nt cmmn. But yur parents are right if they think yu are smarter than them. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved（证明）n IQ tests arund the wrld recently. These tests have shwn that ver the last 100 years, each new generatin （一代人）has becme smarter than the lder nes. In ther wrds, yu are smarter than yur parents and yur parents are smarter than yur grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university prfessr （教授）in New Zealand. He first nticed this in 1980. Accrding t his research, with each new generatin, average （平均的）IQ scres wuld increase by twenty percent.
But why are peple getting smarter? Flynn and many ther researchers believe this has smething t d with technlgy. New technlgies have further develped ur brains. They have made us think better. S we may be better at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle than ur parents.
But being smart desn’t make yu wise. Wisdm （智慧）cmes with age and experience. A high scre n a cmputer game will nt help yu slve the everyday prblems f life. Fr that, a smart kid will turn t the wisdm f his parents and grandparents.
26. Hw d parents ften feel abut their children’s ability t use technlgy?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Nervus.D. Embarrassed.
27. What has been prved n IQ tests arund the wrld these days?
A. Children easily use apps n smart phnes.
B. Mst children play vide games better than their parents.
C. Children are brn with a high IQ.
D. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents.
28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” accrding t the passage?
A. Better educatin.B. New technlgies.
C. A better envirnment.D. New experiences.
29. The underlined wrd “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图B. 困境C. 迷惑D. 阻碍
30. The fllwing facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________
A. A child may easily find apps n a smart phne
B. A child may be gd at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle
C. A high scre n a vide game wn’t help slve the prblems in life
D. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents are ften surprised at their children’s ability t use technlgy”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved（证明）n IQ tests arund the wrld recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many ther researchers believe this has smething t d with technlgy”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S we may be better at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle than ur parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Yu knw yu have t read “between the lines,” t get the infrmatin. ______31______ Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs. Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean. If yu think it is useful t mark bks, yu will have t buy them.
There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk. One is t pay fr it, just as yu pay fr clthes and furniture （家具）. But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself. ______32______
There are three kinds f bk wners. ______33______ The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught. The third has a few dg-eared （翻折的）bks, which are marked frm frnt t back.
Why is marking a bk necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked bk is usually the thught-thrugh bk. Writing helps yu remember the thughts yu had a lt, r the thughts the writer expressed.
_____35_____ The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state （状态）f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, rich in ideas, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
A. The best way t be a full wner is by writing it.
B. Here are sme suggestins n getting the infrmatin during yur reading.
C. Because it keeps yu awake.
D. If reading is t learn anything mre than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the bks that are unread and untuched.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs...”可知，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“There are three kinds f bk wners.”以及“The secnd has mst f the bks...”可知，这里应该是说第一种是……，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Why is marking a bk necessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state （状态）f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, rich in ideas, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选D。
第II卷非选择题（共65分）
IV. 口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did yu watch the prgram f CCTV-1 last night?
B: N, I didn’t. ___________36___________?
A: It was abut envirnmental prtectin. I like it very much.
B:___________37___________?
A: Well, we shuld save water in ur daily life.
B:___________38___________?
A: We’d better nt use plastic bags, either.
B: Gd idea! The natural envirnment is badly plluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can als save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank yu.
A: ___________39___________. Wuld yu like t jin me t prtect the envirnment?
B: ___________40___________. I think we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】36. What was it abut
37. What shuld we d (t prtect the envirnment)/(in ur daily life)
38. What else / What ther things (shuld we d)
39. Yu’re welcme /That’s all right (OK)/It’s a pleasure
40. Sure, I’d lve t / Yes, I’d like t
【解析】
【分析】本文是由一个电视节目引出了关于保护环境的一则对话。
【36题详解】
根据“It was abut envirnmental prtectin”可知，是询问这个节目是关于什么的，故填What was it abut。
【37题详解】
根据“Well, we shuld save water in ur daily life”可知，此处应询问我们日常生活中应该做些什么来保护环境，故填What shuld we d (t prtect the envirnment)/(in ur daily life)。
【38题详解】
根据“We’d better nt use plastic bags, either”可知，此处应询问是否还需要做些其他的什么，故填What else / What ther things (shuld we d)。
【39题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知，应表示不客气，故填Yu’re welcme /That’s all right (OK)/It’s a pleasure。
【40题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t jin me t prtect the envirnment”及“I think we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment”可知，同意加入保护环境的队伍中，故填Sure, I’d lve t / Yes, I’d like t。
V. 短文填空（共10分, 每小题］分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
Dreams are ften mysterius （神秘的）. ______41______ day, a man named Zhuang Zhu had a very interesting dream. He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _____42_____, he culd d anything he wanted. Hw happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He frgt that he was a man.
Then he wke up frm his dream and fund he was a man.
“Wh am I, indeed （到底）?” he asked_____43_____.
“Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly?”
Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _____44_____ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu.”
Zhuang Zhu lived _____45_____ than 2, 000 years ag. We als call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm （自由）. He thught that peple and animals shuld ____46____ equally （平等地）. There are many interesting _____47_____ abut him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ______48______ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Lk at the fish! Hw happy they are!” His friend asked him, “Yu are nt a fish. Hw d yu knw they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, _____49_____ yu are nt me. Hw d yu knw that I dn’t knw the fish’s feelings?”
Is Zhuang Zi’s questin a _____50_____ ne? What d yu think he was — a man r a butterfly?
【答案】41. One
42. arund 43. himself
44. became 45. mre
46. be treated
47. stries
48. alng 49. but
50. difficult
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待，他也崇尚自然和自由。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。此处讲述过去某一天的事情，故填One。
【42题详解】
句意：飞来飞去，他可以做任何他想做的事。变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞，fly arund“飞来飞去”，故填arund。
【43题详解】
句意：“我到底是谁？”他问他自己。根据“Wh am I, indeed”可知，他在反问自己，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意：在我的梦里，我成为一个人，我的名字叫庄周。根据“Maybe I am a butterfly”可知，他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶，在梦里才成为人类，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。
【45题详解】
句意：庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配：mre than表示“超出”，故填mre。
【46题详解】
句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm”可知，他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人，所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待，主语与动词treat之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态shuld be dne的结构，故填be treated。
【47题详解】
句意：有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many修饰名词的复数形式，备选词stry“故事”符合，故填stries。
【48题详解】
句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“ the river”及备选词可知，此处表示“沿着河边”，故填alng。
【49题详解】
句意：但你不是我。根据“Zhuang Zi smiled, …yu are nt me”可知，此处应是表转折，他笑着，但说你并不是我，故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：庄子的问题难吗？此空缺少形容词修饰ne，备选词difficulty的形容词difficult“难的”符合，故填difficult。
VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）
Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共5分, 每小题1分）
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething interesting. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get bred.
Practicing and learning frm mistakes
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. Remember, “Use it r lse it.” Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it unless yu use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes.
Develping their study skills
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day r by explaining the infrmatin t anther student.
Asking questins
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. Creating an interest
52. lse it
53. successful
54. the best way
55. Knwledge
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍如何成为一位成功的学习者的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Creating an interest in what they learn”可知，培养对所学的东西的兴趣，故填Creating an interest。
【52题详解】
根据“Use it r lse it”可知，用它或失去它，故填lse it。
【53题详解】
根据“Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes”可知，他并不是一夜成名的，故填successful。
【54题详解】
根据“It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study”可知，不仅要努力学习，还要知道学习的最好方法，故填the best way。
【55题详解】
根据“Knwledge cmes frm questining”可知，知识源于质疑，故填Knwledge。
Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday n July 1, 2021. When it was funded （建立）in 1921, it nly had abut 50 members. They wanted t save the cuntry frm the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Because f the COVID-19, the Tky Olympics was put ff. The Tky gvernr said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brught a ray f hpe and we will be able t enjy the Games frm July 23 t August 8. ” The city is preparing t hst the Olympics. The trch （火炬）will travel arund Japan and reach Tky in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events acrss 33 different sprts. The Tky Olympics will have five new sprts fr the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skatebard, sprts climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai Wrld Exp （博蓝会）
Dubai is ging t hld the Wrld Exp this year. It will last frm Octber 1, 2021 t March 31, 2022. Visitrs can enjy delicius fd and ther kinds f culture frm arund the wrld. We can als learn abut the mst advanced （先进的）technlgy f ur time. There will be many pavilins （展馆）frm different cuntries and regins （地区）.
【答案】56. CPC’s 100th birthday
57. aim##purpse##gal##dream
58. preparing t
59. fr the first time
60. learnt abut##learned abut
【解析】
【分析】本文是三条新闻报道的内容，分为是有关中国共产党100周年，东京奥运会和迪拜世界博览会的相关内容。
【56题详解】
根据本段标题“CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday”及“The CPC will have its 100th birthday n July 1, 2021”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党100周年，故填CPC’s 100th birthday。
【57题详解】
根据“Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best t build a strng and mdern cuntry.”可知，它的目标（梦想）是建设一个强大的现代化国家，故填aim/purpse/gal / dream。
【58题详解】
根据“The city is preparing t hst the Olympics”可知，这个城市正准备举办奥运会，故填preparing t。
【59题详解】
根据“The Tky Olympics will have five new sprts fr the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skatebard, sprts climbing and surfing”可知，东京奥运会将首次引入五个新项目，故填fr the first time
【60题详解】
根据“We can als learn abut the mst advanced （先进的）technlgy f ur time”可知，可以了解我们时代最先进的技术，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填learnt abut/learned abut。
Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共10分, 每小题2分）
On April 1, the Xingan New Area in Hebei Prvince celebrated its furth “birthday”. The area cvers 1,770 square kilmeters. It’s abut 100 km suthwest f Beijing.
The Xingan New Area is the third imprtant new area after the Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudng New Area. The Xingan New Area will help slve prblems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pllutin. Fr example, this year Hebei Prvince will speed up the building f an express line （机场快线） between Xingan and Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt. The express line is ging t be finished by the end f 2023.
The building f an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technlgy park will als begin in Xingan this year. What’s mre, the area will imprve the water quality （质量） f Baiyangdian Lake, ne f the largest freshwater wetlands in Nrth China.
Xingan is als called China’s “city f the future”. Accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan fr the Xingan New Area, the area will develp int a mdern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will als be a place fr innvatin （创新）.
61. Is Beijing abut 100 km suthwest f the Xingan New Area?
62. What prblems can the Xingan New Area help slve fr Beijing in Paragraph 2?
63. When will the express line be finished?
64. Why is the Xingan New Area imprtant fr Baiyangdian Lake?
65. What will the Xingan New Area be accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan?
【答案】61. N/N it isn’t.
62. Traffic jams and air pllutin.
63. By the end f 2023.
64. Because it will imprve the water quality (f Baiyangdian Lake).
65. (It will be) a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place fr innvatin./
It/The area will develp int/be a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will als be a place fr innvatin.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s abut 100 km suthwest f Beijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约100公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约100公里，故填N/N it isn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“The Xingan New Area will help slve prblems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pllutin.”可知，雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，故填Traffic jams and air pllutin.
【63题详解】
根据“The express line is ging t be finished by the end f 2023.”可知，快线将于2023年底完工，故填By the end f 2023.
【64题详解】
根据“the area will imprve the water quality （质量） f Baiyangdian Lake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填Because it will imprve the water quality (f Baiyangdian Lake).
【65题详解】
根据“Accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan fr the Xingan New Area, the area will develp int a mdern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will als be a place fr innvatin （创新）.”可知，根据《雄安新区2018-2035年总体规划》，到2035年，雄安新区将发展成为绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市，也是创新的场所。故填(It will be) a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place fr innvatin./It/The area will develp int/be a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will als be a place fr innvatin.
Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
The wrld is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reasn fr this, the United Natins （UN） said. Fr example, peple use fssil fuels （化石燃料）like cal and il. They give ff a lt f greenhuse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） int the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying ut, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and plar bears. It will sn make a difference t us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities alng the sea will disappear.
T fight climate change, cuntries arund the wrld need t wrk tgether. China is nw taking the lead. It has set new gals t deal （B）________ this prblem. It will bring its ttal greenhuse gas emissins （排放）t a peak （峰值）befre 2030. （C） It will als achieve carbn neutrality （碳中和）befre 2060, Xinhua reprted.
Being carbn neutral means taking away the same amunt f CO2 frm the air as yu put int it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are tw ways t get t carbn neutrality. One is t plant mre trees t absrb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The ther is t stp C O2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil（非化石）fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 cuntries and regins have carbn neutrality gals. Mst f them will plant mre trees. S will China. If China can realize its gal, it will lwer glbal （全球的）warming by arund 0. 2°C t 0. 3°C alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities alng the sea will disappear.
69. 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________
【答案】66. ①. such ②. with 67. China
68. ①. lts f ②. plenty f
69. electricity; wind energy
70. Carbn neutrality/ carbn neutrality
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因以及为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法。
【66题详解】
根据“As a result, many animals are dying ut, …as penguins （企鹅）and plar bears”可知，此处举例哪些动物会灭绝，故A处填such根据“It has set new gals t deal … this prblem”可知，此处用deal with表示“处理”，故B处填with，故填such；with。
【67题详解】
根据“China is nw taking the lead”及“It will als achieve carbn neutrality （碳中和）befre 2060, Xinhua reprted”可知，中国还将在2060年前实现碳中和，所以it指代China，故填China。
【68题详解】
many修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合所给的空格，可以用lts f或plenty f来表示“许多”，故填lts f；plenty f。
【69题详解】
根据“The ther is t stp CO2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil（非化石）fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.”可知，电力和风能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；wind energy。
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法，故填Carbn neutrality/ carbn neutrality。
VII. 书面表达（共15分）
根据要求完成读后续写, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）
71. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40- 50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Many students have a number f interesting ideas abut their dream schls. Maybe peple will build these schls smeday. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
In my dream schl, there will be n real classrms. We will study in ur wn rms. With VR technlgy （虚拟现实技术）, we can study mre.
Paragraph 1:
In my dream schl, we will have flexible （灵活的）learning chices. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
We can chse when and where t have classes freely. S we will never be late. And besides Chinese, math and English, we can study different kinds f subjects that we are interested in. There is n exam f any subject. We lve ur dream schl.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据文章以给出的部分进行续写，主要是写出自己梦想中的学校会是什么样子，要加以发挥，要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的部分很好的衔接起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时，注意无单词拼写和语法错误。
(B )根据要求完成提示性作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)
72. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2 请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu fr telling me abut yur Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu fr telling me abut yur Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
She is nt nly tall but als thin. She lks very smart, t. Because her favrite clr is pink, she is interested in all kinds f things that are pink. She has a lt f hbbies, such as reading and traveling. S she ften ges t the library after schl n weekdays and ges t the places f interest n weekends. She als likes watching mvies, but she seldm ges t the cinema. She is s excellent a teacher that she wn the first prize in the teaching cmpetitin in ur city. She is helpful and friendly t everyne. We all like her.
Please write sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和内容，描写自己的英语老师的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。
长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
Champin （冠军）f the cld
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: Abut 35 cm lng Fd: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly t Antarctica （南极）. We hld the recrd fr the lngest migratin （迁徙）f any animal in the wrld!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm lng Fd: Grass
Skill: We grw hard “shells” n ur claws （爪子）. We can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land.
Plar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 t 3 m lng Fd: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterprf fur （防水毛皮）cat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under ur fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fx
北极狐
Size: 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail Fd: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the clr f ur fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brwn in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 t 1. 8 m lng Fd: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep ur bdy temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
treat, he, stry, difficulty, ne, but, arund, mre, becme, alng
Events
Time
Details
___56___
On July 1,2021
It was funded in 1921.
The number f the members was abut 50 then.
Its ___57___ is t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Frm July 23 t
August 8, 2021
It was put ff because f the COVID-19.
Tky is ___58___ hst it.
The trch will arrive in Tky in July.
Five new sprts will appear ___59___ in it.
Dubai
Wrld Exp
Frm Octber 1,2021 t March 31, 2022
We can enjy the delicius fd and different culture in different pavilins.
The mst advanced technlgy can als be ___60___.
Appearance （外表）
Tall, thin, smart
Persnalities （性格）
Helpful, friendly
Favrite clr
Pink
Hbbies
Reading, traveling, watching mvies
Achievements
The first prize in the teaching cmpetitin
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分
※ 考生注意：
请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题（共35分）
I. 单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —What ________ can yu give me n my future study?
—Believe in yurself. Yu can d it.
A. newsB. adviceC. attentinD. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attentin注意；infrmatin信息。根据“Believe in yurself. Yu can d it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。
2. — Remember t keep a safe distance（距离）at least ne meter, Tina!
—_________. It’s necessary fr us t d s in public.
A. OK, I willB. Srry, I wn’tC. It desn’t matterD. Nt at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！——好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Srry, I wn’t抱歉，我不会；It desn’t matter没关系；Nt at all别客气；根据“It’s necessary fr us t d s in public.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。
3. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—In tw weeks.
A. when yu g t the mviesB. hw ften yu take exercise
C. hw sn he will cme backD. hw lng it will take yu t get hme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In tw weeks”可知，应用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选C。
4. — Must we clean the classrm nw?
—________. Yu can clean it after schl.
A. Yes, yu mustB. Yes, yu canC. N, yu needn’tD. N, yu mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。
考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes, yu must是的， 你必须；Yes, yu can是的，你可以；N, yu needn’t不，不必；N, yu mustn’t不，你不能；根据“Yu can clean it after schl.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，Must I...的否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
5. Which sign means that yu can park yur car here?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？
考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。
II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。
It’s hard t frget the time when I std in frnt f all my classmates and frgt my wrds while I was giving a speech. ___6___ that, I didn’t want t jin in any class activities fr a lng time. ___7___, things began t change ne day.
A week befre my schl’s English festival, my teacher asked me t make a speech in frnt f the ___8___ schl. I didn’t want t, but my teacher ___9___ me t think abut it carefully and gave me a piece f paper. “The ___10___ step t success is the willingness （意愿） t try, and the key t it is t wrk hard”, I was encuraged by this and decided t have a try.
I finished ___11___ the speech n paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I als asked my teacher fr suggestins. As a result, ___12___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve becme mre active and ___13___. I ask and answer questins in class mre ften and I ___14___ many different after-schl activities.
I learned that the rad t success is difficult and we need t have ___15___ and wrk hard.
6. A. BefreB. AfterC. AbutD. Until
7. A. ButB. HweverC. SD. Or
8. A. allB. eachC. everyD. whle
9. A. warnedB. advisedC. trainedD. allwed
10. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
11. A. makingB. reprtingC. writingD. having
12. A. myB. hisC. herD. ur
13. A. helpfulB. respnsibleC. utgingD. thankful
14. A. take actinB. take part inC. take pride inD. take after
15. A. celebratinB. creativityC. ceremnyD. curage
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。
【6题详解】
句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Abut关于；Until直到。根据“It’s hard t frget the time when I std in frnt f all my classmates and frgt my wrds while I was giving a speech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。
But但是；Hwever然而；S因此；Or否则。“I didn’t want t jin in any class activities fr a lng time”与“ things began t change ne day”是转折关系，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。
all都；each每个；every每个；whle整个的。根据“make a speech in frnt f the…schl”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。
warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allwed允许。根据“me t think abut it carefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：成功第一步是愿意尝试。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The… step t success is the willingness （意愿） t try, and the key t it is t wrk hard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。
making制造；reprting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech n paper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。
my我的；his他的；her她的；ur我们的。根据“I finished…the speech n paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。
helpful乐于助人的；respnsible负责任的；utging外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“I ask and answer questins in class mre ften and I … many different after-schl activities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。
take actin采取行动；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take after与……相像。根据“after-schl activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。
celebratin庆祝；creativity创造；ceremny礼仪；curage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
16. Which animal hlds the recrd fr the lngest migratin f any animal in the wrld?
A. Lemming.B. Harp seal.C. Arctic fx.D. Arctic tem.
17. What clr is Arctic fxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brwn.B. Black.C. White.D. Yellw.
18. Hw many kinds f animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
19. Accrding t the passage, the fllwings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land
B. Plar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic fxes’ size is frm 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their bdy temperature at 40°C
20. The passage prbably cmes frm the _________ clumn （栏目）f a magazine.
A. artB. animalC. healthD. sprts
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。
【16题详解】
细节理解题，根据“We hld the recrd fr the lngest migratin （迁徙）f any animal in the wrld”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brwn in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Fd: Fish and shells”；“Plar bear”“Fd: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fx”“ Fd: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Fd: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and fat keep ur bdy temperature at 40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Hngyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never cmpare me with ther kids. My mm will say “well dne” r “thank yu” if I help t d the husewrk.
I especially like my brther. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stmachache. My parents were nt at hme, s it was my brther, then 14, tk me t the hspital. Fr me, happiness has nthing t d with mney. Having a lving and caring family is enugh.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdng
I feel happy while trying t help thers. Last year, I visited a special schl fr students with weak sight r hearing lss （丧失）. It is difficult fr them t write and read pinyin, s I taught them ver and ver. Fr ver 3 hurs, we repeated the same wrk, but we didn’t feel tired. As an ld saying ges, “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang ut with my friends and d smething tgether. Last winter, three friends and I perfrmed an riginal （原创白勺）sng at a schl party. At first, we wrte dwn hw we felt abut each ther, Then, we crrected ur mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. Fr me, happiness is ding smething that I lve with like-minded （志趣相投的）peple.
21. Accrding t this passage, hw ld is Wang Hngyue’s brther nw?
A. Eight.B. Furteen.C. Fifteen.D. Twenty.
22. Why was Wang Hngyue sent t the hspital?
A. Because she had a bad cld.B. Because she had a bad stmachache.
C. Because she had weak sight.D. Because she had a hearing lss.
23. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. Wang Hngyue’s parents ften cmpare her with thers.
B. Wang Hngyue perfrmed an riginal sng with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mther ften praises him when he des smething gd.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the peple wh have smething in cmmn.
24. “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.” has the similar meaning t “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping thers is helping urselvesD. It's never t ld t learn
25. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Ideas abut happinessB. Ideas abut family
C. Ideas abut friendsD. Ideas abut life
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hngyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stmachache. My parents were nt at hme, s it was my brther, then 14, tk me t the hspital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stmachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, happiness is ding smething that I lve with like-minded （志趣相投的）peple”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying t help thers…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Parents are ften surprised at their children’s ability t use technlgy. A five-year-ld child may easily find and use apps n a smart phne. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily. Their parents may think their children were brn geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, hwever, are nt cmmn. But yur parents are right if they think yu are smarter than them. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved（证明）n IQ tests arund the wrld recently. These tests have shwn that ver the last 100 years, each new generatin （一代人）has becme smarter than the lder nes. In ther wrds, yu are smarter than yur parents and yur parents are smarter than yur grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university prfessr （教授）in New Zealand. He first nticed this in 1980. Accrding t his research, with each new generatin, average （平均的）IQ scres wuld increase by twenty percent.
But why are peple getting smarter? Flynn and many ther researchers believe this has smething t d with technlgy. New technlgies have further develped ur brains. They have made us think better. S we may be better at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle than ur parents.
But being smart desn’t make yu wise. Wisdm （智慧）cmes with age and experience. A high scre n a cmputer game will nt help yu slve the everyday prblems f life. Fr that, a smart kid will turn t the wisdm f his parents and grandparents.
26. Hw d parents ften feel abut their children’s ability t use technlgy?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Nervus.D. Embarrassed.
27. What has been prved n IQ tests arund the wrld these days?
A. Children easily use apps n smart phnes.
B. Mst children play vide games better than their parents.
C. Children are brn with a high IQ.
D. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents.
28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” accrding t the passage?
A. Better educatin.B. New technlgies.
C. A better envirnment.D. New experiences.
29. The underlined wrd “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图B. 困境C. 迷惑D. 阻碍
30. The fllwing facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________
A. A child may easily find apps n a smart phne
B. A child may be gd at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle
C. A high scre n a vide game wn’t help slve the prblems in life
D. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents are ften surprised at their children’s ability t use technlgy”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved（证明）n IQ tests arund the wrld recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many ther researchers believe this has smething t d with technlgy”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S we may be better at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle than ur parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Yu knw yu have t read “between the lines,” t get the infrmatin. ______31______ Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs. Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean. If yu think it is useful t mark bks, yu will have t buy them.
There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk. One is t pay fr it, just as yu pay fr clthes and furniture （家具）. But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself. ______32______
There are three kinds f bk wners. ______33______ The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught. The third has a few dg-eared （翻折的）bks, which are marked frm frnt t back.
Why is marking a bk necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked bk is usually the thught-thrugh bk. Writing helps yu remember the thughts yu had a lt, r the thughts the writer expressed.
_____35_____ The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state （状态）f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, rich in ideas, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
A. The best way t be a full wner is by writing it.
B. Here are sme suggestins n getting the infrmatin during yur reading.
C. Because it keeps yu awake.
D. If reading is t learn anything mre than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the bks that are unread and untuched.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs...”可知，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“There are three kinds f bk wners.”以及“The secnd has mst f the bks...”可知，这里应该是说第一种是……，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Why is marking a bk necessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state （状态）f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, rich in ideas, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选D。
第II卷非选择题（共65分）
IV. 口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did yu watch the prgram f CCTV-1 last night?
B: N, I didn’t. ___________36___________?
A: It was abut envirnmental prtectin. I like it very much.
B:___________37___________?
A: Well, we shuld save water in ur daily life.
B:___________38___________?
A: We’d better nt use plastic bags, either.
B: Gd idea! The natural envirnment is badly plluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can als save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank yu.
A: ___________39___________. Wuld yu like t jin me t prtect the envirnment?
B: ___________40___________. I think we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】36. What was it abut
37. What shuld we d (t prtect the envirnment)/(in ur daily life)
38. What else / What ther things (shuld we d)
39. Yu’re welcme /That’s all right (OK)/It’s a pleasure
40. Sure, I’d lve t / Yes, I’d like t
【解析】
【分析】本文是由一个电视节目引出了关于保护环境的一则对话。
【36题详解】
根据“It was abut envirnmental prtectin”可知，是询问这个节目是关于什么的，故填What was it abut。
【37题详解】
根据“Well, we shuld save water in ur daily life”可知，此处应询问我们日常生活中应该做些什么来保护环境，故填What shuld we d (t prtect the envirnment)/(in ur daily life)。
【38题详解】
根据“We’d better nt use plastic bags, either”可知，此处应询问是否还需要做些其他的什么，故填What else / What ther things (shuld we d)。
【39题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知，应表示不客气，故填Yu’re welcme /That’s all right (OK)/It’s a pleasure。
【40题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t jin me t prtect the envirnment”及“I think we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment”可知，同意加入保护环境的队伍中，故填Sure, I’d lve t / Yes, I’d like t。
V. 短文填空（共10分, 每小题］分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
Dreams are ften mysterius （神秘的）. ______41______ day, a man named Zhuang Zhu had a very interesting dream. He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _____42_____, he culd d anything he wanted. Hw happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He frgt that he was a man.
Then he wke up frm his dream and fund he was a man.
“Wh am I, indeed （到底）?” he asked_____43_____.
“Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly?”
Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _____44_____ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu.”
Zhuang Zhu lived _____45_____ than 2, 000 years ag. We als call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm （自由）. He thught that peple and animals shuld ____46____ equally （平等地）. There are many interesting _____47_____ abut him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ______48______ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Lk at the fish! Hw happy they are!” His friend asked him, “Yu are nt a fish. Hw d yu knw they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, _____49_____ yu are nt me. Hw d yu knw that I dn’t knw the fish’s feelings?”
Is Zhuang Zi’s questin a _____50_____ ne? What d yu think he was — a man r a butterfly?
【答案】41. One
42. arund 43. himself
44. became 45. mre
46. be treated
47. stries
48. alng 49. but
50. difficult
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待，他也崇尚自然和自由。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。此处讲述过去某一天的事情，故填One。
【42题详解】
句意：飞来飞去，他可以做任何他想做的事。变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞，fly arund“飞来飞去”，故填arund。
【43题详解】
句意：“我到底是谁？”他问他自己。根据“Wh am I, indeed”可知，他在反问自己，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意：在我的梦里，我成为一个人，我的名字叫庄周。根据“Maybe I am a butterfly”可知，他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶，在梦里才成为人类，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。
【45题详解】
句意：庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配：mre than表示“超出”，故填mre。
【46题详解】
句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm”可知，他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人，所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待，主语与动词treat之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态shuld be dne的结构，故填be treated。
【47题详解】
句意：有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many修饰名词的复数形式，备选词stry“故事”符合，故填stries。
【48题详解】
句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“ the river”及备选词可知，此处表示“沿着河边”，故填alng。
【49题详解】
句意：但你不是我。根据“Zhuang Zi smiled, …yu are nt me”可知，此处应是表转折，他笑着，但说你并不是我，故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：庄子的问题难吗？此空缺少形容词修饰ne，备选词difficulty的形容词difficult“难的”符合，故填difficult。
VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）
Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共5分, 每小题1分）
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething interesting. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get bred.
Practicing and learning frm mistakes
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. Remember, “Use it r lse it.” Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it unless yu use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes.
Develping their study skills
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day r by explaining the infrmatin t anther student.
Asking questins
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. Creating an interest
52. lse it
53. successful
54. the best way
55. Knwledge
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍如何成为一位成功的学习者的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Creating an interest in what they learn”可知，培养对所学的东西的兴趣，故填Creating an interest。
【52题详解】
根据“Use it r lse it”可知，用它或失去它，故填lse it。
【53题详解】
根据“Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes”可知，他并不是一夜成名的，故填successful。
【54题详解】
根据“It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study”可知，不仅要努力学习，还要知道学习的最好方法，故填the best way。
【55题详解】
根据“Knwledge cmes frm questining”可知，知识源于质疑，故填Knwledge。
Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday n July 1, 2021. When it was funded （建立）in 1921, it nly had abut 50 members. They wanted t save the cuntry frm the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Because f the COVID-19, the Tky Olympics was put ff. The Tky gvernr said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brught a ray f hpe and we will be able t enjy the Games frm July 23 t August 8. ” The city is preparing t hst the Olympics. The trch （火炬）will travel arund Japan and reach Tky in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events acrss 33 different sprts. The Tky Olympics will have five new sprts fr the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skatebard, sprts climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai Wrld Exp （博蓝会）
Dubai is ging t hld the Wrld Exp this year. It will last frm Octber 1, 2021 t March 31, 2022. Visitrs can enjy delicius fd and ther kinds f culture frm arund the wrld. We can als learn abut the mst advanced （先进的）technlgy f ur time. There will be many pavilins （展馆）frm different cuntries and regins （地区）.
【答案】56. CPC’s 100th birthday
57. aim##purpse##gal##dream
58. preparing t
59. fr the first time
60. learnt abut##learned abut
【解析】
【分析】本文是三条新闻报道的内容，分为是有关中国共产党100周年，东京奥运会和迪拜世界博览会的相关内容。
【56题详解】
根据本段标题“CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday”及“The CPC will have its 100th birthday n July 1, 2021”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党100周年，故填CPC’s 100th birthday。
【57题详解】
根据“Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best t build a strng and mdern cuntry.”可知，它的目标（梦想）是建设一个强大的现代化国家，故填aim/purpse/gal / dream。
【58题详解】
根据“The city is preparing t hst the Olympics”可知，这个城市正准备举办奥运会，故填preparing t。
【59题详解】
根据“The Tky Olympics will have five new sprts fr the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skatebard, sprts climbing and surfing”可知，东京奥运会将首次引入五个新项目，故填fr the first time
【60题详解】
根据“We can als learn abut the mst advanced （先进的）technlgy f ur time”可知，可以了解我们时代最先进的技术，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填learnt abut/learned abut。
Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共10分, 每小题2分）
On April 1, the Xingan New Area in Hebei Prvince celebrated its furth “birthday”. The area cvers 1,770 square kilmeters. It’s abut 100 km suthwest f Beijing.
The Xingan New Area is the third imprtant new area after the Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudng New Area. The Xingan New Area will help slve prblems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pllutin. Fr example, this year Hebei Prvince will speed up the building f an express line （机场快线） between Xingan and Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt. The express line is ging t be finished by the end f 2023.
The building f an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technlgy park will als begin in Xingan this year. What’s mre, the area will imprve the water quality （质量） f Baiyangdian Lake, ne f the largest freshwater wetlands in Nrth China.
Xingan is als called China’s “city f the future”. Accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan fr the Xingan New Area, the area will develp int a mdern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will als be a place fr innvatin （创新）.
61. Is Beijing abut 100 km suthwest f the Xingan New Area?
62. What prblems can the Xingan New Area help slve fr Beijing in Paragraph 2?
63. When will the express line be finished?
64. Why is the Xingan New Area imprtant fr Baiyangdian Lake?
65. What will the Xingan New Area be accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan?
【答案】61. N/N it isn’t.
62. Traffic jams and air pllutin.
63. By the end f 2023.
64. Because it will imprve the water quality (f Baiyangdian Lake).
65. (It will be) a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place fr innvatin./
It/The area will develp int/be a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will als be a place fr innvatin.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s abut 100 km suthwest f Beijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约100公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约100公里，故填N/N it isn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“The Xingan New Area will help slve prblems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pllutin.”可知，雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，故填Traffic jams and air pllutin.
【63题详解】
根据“The express line is ging t be finished by the end f 2023.”可知，快线将于2023年底完工，故填By the end f 2023.
【64题详解】
根据“the area will imprve the water quality （质量） f Baiyangdian Lake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填Because it will imprve the water quality (f Baiyangdian Lake).
【65题详解】
根据“Accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan fr the Xingan New Area, the area will develp int a mdern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will als be a place fr innvatin （创新）.”可知，根据《雄安新区2018-2035年总体规划》，到2035年，雄安新区将发展成为绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市，也是创新的场所。故填(It will be) a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place fr innvatin./It/The area will develp int/be a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will als be a place fr innvatin.
Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
The wrld is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reasn fr this, the United Natins （UN） said. Fr example, peple use fssil fuels （化石燃料）like cal and il. They give ff a lt f greenhuse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） int the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying ut, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and plar bears. It will sn make a difference t us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities alng the sea will disappear.
T fight climate change, cuntries arund the wrld need t wrk tgether. China is nw taking the lead. It has set new gals t deal （B）________ this prblem. It will bring its ttal greenhuse gas emissins （排放）t a peak （峰值）befre 2030. （C） It will als achieve carbn neutrality （碳中和）befre 2060, Xinhua reprted.
Being carbn neutral means taking away the same amunt f CO2 frm the air as yu put int it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are tw ways t get t carbn neutrality. One is t plant mre trees t absrb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The ther is t stp C O2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil（非化石）fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 cuntries and regins have carbn neutrality gals. Mst f them will plant mre trees. S will China. If China can realize its gal, it will lwer glbal （全球的）warming by arund 0. 2°C t 0. 3°C alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities alng the sea will disappear.
69. 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________
【答案】66. ①. such ②. with 67. China
68. ①. lts f ②. plenty f
69. electricity; wind energy
70. Carbn neutrality/ carbn neutrality
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因以及为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法。
【66题详解】
根据“As a result, many animals are dying ut, …as penguins （企鹅）and plar bears”可知，此处举例哪些动物会灭绝，故A处填such根据“It has set new gals t deal … this prblem”可知，此处用deal with表示“处理”，故B处填with，故填such；with。
【67题详解】
根据“China is nw taking the lead”及“It will als achieve carbn neutrality （碳中和）befre 2060, Xinhua reprted”可知，中国还将在2060年前实现碳中和，所以it指代China，故填China。
【68题详解】
many修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合所给的空格，可以用lts f或plenty f来表示“许多”，故填lts f；plenty f。
【69题详解】
根据“The ther is t stp CO2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil（非化石）fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.”可知，电力和风能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；wind energy。
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法，故填Carbn neutrality/ carbn neutrality。
VII. 书面表达（共15分）
根据要求完成读后续写, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）
71. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40- 50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Many students have a number f interesting ideas abut their dream schls. Maybe peple will build these schls smeday. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
In my dream schl, there will be n real classrms. We will study in ur wn rms. With VR technlgy （虚拟现实技术）, we can study mre.
Paragraph 1:
In my dream schl, we will have flexible （灵活的）learning chices. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
We can chse when and where t have classes freely. S we will never be late. And besides Chinese, math and English, we can study different kinds f subjects that we are interested in. There is n exam f any subject. We lve ur dream schl.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据文章以给出的部分进行续写，主要是写出自己梦想中的学校会是什么样子，要加以发挥，要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的部分很好的衔接起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时，注意无单词拼写和语法错误。
(B )根据要求完成提示性作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)
72. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2 请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu fr telling me abut yur Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu fr telling me abut yur Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
She is nt nly tall but als thin. She lks very smart, t. Because her favrite clr is pink, she is interested in all kinds f things that are pink. She has a lt f hbbies, such as reading and traveling. S she ften ges t the library after schl n weekdays and ges t the places f interest n weekends. She als likes watching mvies, but she seldm ges t the cinema. She is s excellent a teacher that she wn the first prize in the teaching cmpetitin in ur city. She is helpful and friendly t everyne. We all like her.
Please write sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和内容，描写自己的英语老师的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。
长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
Champin （冠军）f the cld
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: Abut 35 cm lng Fd: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly t Antarctica （南极）. We hld the recrd fr the lngest migratin （迁徙）f any animal in the wrld!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm lng Fd: Grass
Skill: We grw hard “shells” n ur claws （爪子）. We can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land.
Plar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 t 3 m lng Fd: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterprf fur （防水毛皮）cat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under ur fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fx
北极狐
Size: 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail Fd: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the clr f ur fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brwn in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 t 1. 8 m lng Fd: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep ur bdy temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
treat, he, stry, difficulty, ne, but, arund, mre, becme, alng
Events
Time
Details
___56___
On July 1,2021
It was funded in 1921.
The number f the members was abut 50 then.
Its ___57___ is t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Frm July 23 t
August 8, 2021
It was put ff because f the COVID-19.
Tky is ___58___ hst it.
The trch will arrive in Tky in July.
Five new sprts will appear ___59___ in it.
Dubai
Wrld Exp
Frm Octber 1,2021 t March 31, 2022
We can enjy the delicius fd and different culture in different pavilins.
The mst advanced technlgy can als be ___60___.
Appearance （外表）
Tall, thin, smart
Persnalities （性格）
Helpful, friendly
Favrite clr
Pink
Hbbies
Reading, traveling, watching mvies
Achievements
The first prize in the teaching cmpetitin
相关试卷
辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，短文选词填空，阅读信息摘录，阅读填表等内容，欢迎下载使用。
